(完整版)国际贸易实务英文版第三版知识点及模拟题

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国际贸易实务第三版知识点

Unit11.Transit Trade: （过境贸易）Entrepot Trade 转口贸易2.Value of foreign trade (额）is an important index to show by means of currency of a country the total value of trade Quantum of foreign trade （量）reflects by means of constant price the development of foreign trade without consideration of inflation.量=value/price3.Imbalance of TradeTrade surplus (Favorable Balance of trade): export values exceeds import value. 顺差出口多Trade deficit (unfavorable Balance of Trade): import value exceeds export value.进口多4.Domestic laws：Foreign Trade Law of the PRC (2004)；The Contract Law (1999)5.International trade practice ：Not mandatory非强制的(Since it is not law)：《INCOTERMS 2010》；《UCP 600》;《URC 522》.6.International treaty：双边或多边书面协议国际法（国际条例或协定）优于国内法。

The United Nations Conventions for the International Sales of Goods (CISG)Unit2一，Methods Describing Quality of Goods表示商品品质的方法1.Sale by actual quality (以实物表示商品品质)（1）Sale as seen (看货买卖）适用：special types of goods such as jewelry, paintings, arts and crafts. It is used in auction/exhibition sale.（2）Sales by Sample(凭样品买卖) It is suitable for commodities that are difficult to standardize and normalize, such as arts and crafts. Sales by Seller’s / Buyer’s S SampleSeller:Duplicate Sample 复样(Keep Sample留存样);Original Sample原样, Type Sample 标准样. buyer:Counter Sample 对等样品(Return Sample 回样):对等样品（COUNTER-SAMPLE）对等样品是指卖方根据买方提供的样品, 加工复制出一个类似的样品提供给买方确认, 经确认后的样品, 就是对等样品, 有时也称“回样”, 业务上有时还称为“确认样”。

国际贸易实务双语教程(第三版)课后答案解析

Unit 1 A brief introduction to international tradeKeyI. Answer my questions1. International trade is business whose activities involve the crossing of national borders. It includes not only international trade and foreign manufacturing but also encompasses the growing services industry in areas such as transportation, tourism, banking, advertising, construction, retailing, wholesaling, and mass communications. It includes all business transactions that involve two or more countries. Such business relationship may be private or governmental.2. Sales expansion, resource acquisition and diversification of sales and supplies.3. To gain profit.4. To seej out foreign markets and procurement.5. There are four major forms which are the following:Merchandise exports and Imports, Service Exports and Imports, Investment and Multinational Enterprise.6. It is the account which is a summary statement of the flow of all international economic and financial transactions between one nation (eg.the United States ) and the rest of the world over some period of time, usually one year.7. Merchandise Exporting and Importing.8. Yes. There are great differences between them.1) direct investment takes place when control follows the investment. It usually means high commitment of capital, personnel, and technology abroad. It aims at gaining of foreign resources and foreign markets. Direct investment may often get higher foreignsales than exporting. And sometimes it involves two or more parties.2) While portfolio investments are not under control. And they are used primarily for financial purposes. Treasures of companies, for example, routinely more funds from one country to another to get a higher yield on short term investments.9. MNE is the abbreviation of the multinational enterprise. Its synonyms are NNC (the multinational corporation) and TNC (transnational corporation).10. Examples are travel, transport, fee, royalties, dividends and interest.11. The choice of forms is influenced by the objective being pursued and the environments in which the company must operate.12. It is limited by the number of people interested in a firm’s products and services and by customers’ capacity to make purchase.13. This is because at an early stage of international involvement these operations usually take the least commitment and least risk of a firm’s resources.14. Royalties means the payment for use of assets from abroad, such as for trademarks patens, copyrights, or other expertise under contract known as licencing agreements.Royalties are also paid franchising.15. It is a way of doing business in which one party (the franchiser) the use ofa trademark that is an essential asset for the franchisers’ business.II Match each one on the left with its correct meaning on the right1. J2.A3.E4.B5.C6.D7.I8.G9.F 10.HIII Translate the following terms and phrases into Chinese1 购买力 11经济复苏；恢复2潜在销售量 12 经济衰退3加价，涨价 13间接投资4国内市场 14有形货物5制成品 15有形进出口6边际利润 16收入及支出；岁入及岁出7市场占有率 17超额能力8贸易歧视 18贸易中间人（商）；经纪人9时机选择 19全部包建的工程承包方式10经销周期 20许可证协定IV Case Study1 [Answer]：Batteries called "white elephant" exported from China were very popular in Southeast Asia, because "white elephant" was a lucky thing in Southeast Asia, but no one was interested in it in the market of Europe and the United States. The boss of the company was very strange that the quality of the battery or the price of reasons, so he asked his staff to investigate. Finally he found that is the brand "white elephant" to be blame. The brand's name translated into English was "white elephant" which meant something were no use but cumbersome in Western countries. It was really a bad translation from culture information perspective. The meaning derived from a legend. According to the legend, there was a king who hated a minister, so he gave a white elephant to the minister for punishment. The minister has to take care of the white elephant,he couldn't give it to others or kill it because it's the king gave it to him. However, the appetite of the white elephant was so great, and the minister became poorer. So it showed people in western countries would not buy the battery for the consumers have no willing to buy something useless but cumbersome.V. OpenVI.Translate the following into English1. Trade is often the ‘engine’ of growt h. However oversimplified this metaphor may be, it does serve to underline the importance of foreign trade in the process of growth. A healthy expansion of exports may not always be sufficient condition for rapid and sustained growth, but a strong positive association between the two is clearly undeniable. Trade expansion contributes to economic growth in many ways. Among them are the benefits of specialization; the favorable effects of international competition on domestic economic efficiency; the increased capacity to pay for the imports required in development and more generally the stimulus to investment.2. International trade is the exchange of goods and services produced in one country for goods and services produced in another country. In addition to visible trade, which involves the import and export of goods and merchandise, there is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between nations. Nations such as Greece and Norway have large maritime fleets and provide transportation service. This is a kind of invisible trade. Invisible trade can be as important to some nations as the export of raw materials or commodities is to others. In both cases, the nations earn the moneyto buy necessities.3. There exist different ways of conducting international business. Exclusive sale means the seller gives the overseas client the exclusive right of selling a particular product in a designated area within a specified period of time. In this kind of business transaction, the product is bought by the exclusive seller and therefore he should sell the product by himself, assuming sole responsibilities for his profit and loss. Exclusive sale is different from agency where only commission is involved. And difference exists between general contract and exclusive sales because the exclusive seller enjoys exclusive right in a particular area.4. There is no country in the world that can produce all the products it needs. Thus countries join in international division of labor for effective production and reproduction. Sometimes a country can buy goods and services from abroad on a barter basis. Barter means doing business by exchanging goods of one sort for goods of another sort without using money. Barter trade itself is not enough to meat a country’s imp ort needs. But as a form of international trade, it is still attractive in developing countries where foreign exchange is in short supply and inflow of foreign funds is far from sufficient to meet their obligations in external trade.Unit 2 General Procedures of Export and Import TransactionI. Answer the following questions(Omited)II. Filling the blanks with the suitable words in the text:1.meeting/satisfying;2.agent, foreign/overseas;mission;4.own;5.setting;6.patent;7.profits;8.outlets;9.joint, venture; 10.subsidiaryIII. J udge the following statement, mark True (T) or False(F)1F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10. TIV. Explain the meaning of the words or phrases below as requested1. Offer: An offer is a proposal made by sellers to buyers in order to enter into the contract.2. Withdrawal: It means an offer by the offerer has been withdrawn before it is reached to the offeree in order to prevent its entry into force.3. Enquiry: An enquiry is a request for business information, such as price lists, catalogue, samples, and details of the goods or trade terms. It can be made either by the importer or the exporter.4. Acceptance: Acceptance is a statement made by other conduct of the offerees indicating unconditional consent to an offer.5. Shipping agent: Shipping agent(船代）is a ship owner's representative whose job is to find the ships to carry.V. Compose a letter of enquiry with the following particulars:KeysMessrs. Arthur Grey & Son,19 Cheapside,London, E.C.2Dear Sirs,We have obtained your name and address from China Council for Promotion of InternationalTrade and learned that you are one of the leading exporters of Ice Box in your district.We are now interested in 100 sets of the said article and should be pleased if you would let us know whether you can supply us with the quantity and quality we desire. Please quote us your best price on CIF Guangzhou basis. When offering, please state clearly terms of payment, time of delivery, packing conditions together with illustrated catalogue for our consideration.We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,VI. Please make your offer according to the following particulars:KeyDear Sirs,Thank you for your letter of 5th May. We are glad to learn of the inquiries you have had from your customers for our raincoats. Our "D.D." range is particularly suitable for warm climates, and during the past years we have supplied this range to dealers in several tropical countries, from many of whom we have already had repeated orders. This range is popular not only because it is light in weight, but also because the material used has been specially treated to prevent excessive condensation on the inside surface.For the quantities you mention we are pleased to quote as follows:"D.D." Raincoats100 men's medium @ US$14.50 US$ 1,450100 men's small 14.0 1,400100 women's medium 13.2 1,320100 women's small 12.7 1,270US$ 5,440Payment: by irrevocable L/C at sightShipment: Shipment will be effected within three or four weeks after receiving the L/C.This offer is subject to our final confirmation. We feel you may be interested in our other products and enclose some pamphlets for your reference.We are awaiting your early orders.Yours sincerely,VII. Write a counter-offer according to the following particulars:Keys:Dear Sirs,We thank you for your quotation May 10 for 1,000 sets of Hair IceBox. We find your price as well as delivery date satisfactory, however, we would give our suggestions of an alternation of your payment terms.Our past purchase of other household electrical appliances from you has been paidas a rule by confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit at sight. On the basis, it has indeed cost us a great deal. From the moment to open credit till the time our buyers pay us, the tie-up of our funds lasts about four months. Under the present circumstances, this question is particular taxing owing to the tight money condition and unprecedentedly high bank interests.In view of our long business relations and our amicable cooperation prospects, we suggest that you accept either “cash against documents on arrival of goods” or “drawing on us at 60 day’s sight”.Your first priority to the consideration of the above request and an early favorable reply will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,VIII. Translate the followings into English1). Economic activity began with the cavemen, who was economically self-sufficient. He did his own hunting, found his own shelter, and provided for his own needs. As primitive populations grew and developed, the principle of division of labor evolved. One person was more able to perform some activity than another, and therefore each person concentrated on what he did best. While one hunted, another fished. The hunter then traded his surplus to the fisherman, and each benefited from the variety of diet.In today’s complex economic world, neither individuals nor nations are self-sufficient nations are self-sufficient. Nations have utilized different economic resources; people have developed different skills. This is the foundation of international trade and economic activities.Foreign trade, the exchange of goods between nations, takes place for many reasons. The first, as mentioned above, is that no nation has all of the commodities than it needs. Raw materials are scattered around the world. Large deposits of copper are mined in Peru and Zaire, diamonds are mined in South Africa, and petroleum is recovered in Middle East. Countries that do not have these resources within their own boundaries must buy from countries that export them.Foreign trade also occurs because a country often does not have enough of a particular item to meet its needs. Although the United States is a major producer of sugar, it consumes more than it can produce internally and thus must import sugar.Third, one nation can sell some items at a lower cost than other countries. Japan has been able to export large quantities of radios and television sets because it can produce them more efficiently than other countries. It is cheaper for the United States to buy these from Japan than to produce them domestically.Finally, foreign trade takes place because of innovation or style. Even though the United States produces more automobiles than any other country, it still imports large quantities of autos from Germany, Japan and Sweden, primarily because there is a market for them in the United States.2). The different kinds of trade nations engaged in are varied and complex, a mixture of visible and invisible trade. Most nations are more dependent on exports than on any other activity. The earnings from exports pay for the imports that they need and want.A nation’s balance of payment is a record of these complex transactions. By reflecting all of these transactions in monetary terms , a nation is able to combine the income it receives, for example, from exports, tourists expenditures, and immigrantremittances. This combined incomes is then spent on such items as manufactured goods from other countries, travel for its citizens to other countries, and the hiring of construction engineers.IX. Case Study[Answer]:A 公司与B公司的第一封信函可视为发盘，在该发盘中A公司对包装做出了要求。

国际贸易实务第三版

管按时装运，不管何时到达
一、FOB
• 全称：Free on Board • 中译名：“装运港船上交货”“离岸价”“船上交货”
• 采用此术语时后面一定要加注装运港名称，如FOB FUZHOU
（一）定义
卖方在合同规定的装运港和期限内把合同规定的货物装到买方指定的船上，并负担货物装上船为止的一切费用和风险。到目的港的运输和投保由买方自行安排，承担运费和保费。风险划分是在货物在装船时越过船舷，风险即由卖方转移至买方。装船后及时通知买方，是因为FOB贸易术语是由买方自己投保的，如果卖方装船后没有及时通知买方，致使买方没有投保，一旦发生风险或事故，由卖方承担责任事故
2、买方义务
（1）签订从指定地点承运货物的合同，支付有关的运费，并将承运人名称及有关情况及时通知卖方。（2）根据买卖合同的规定受领货物并支付货款。（3）承担受领货物之后所发生的一切费用和风险。（4）自负风险和费用，取得进口许可证或其他官方证件，并且办理货物进口所需的海关手续
（三）注意问题
1、不同运输方式下交货条件不同。适用航空、铁路。 2、风险转移问题：
3、责任和费用划分问题
（四）FCA与FOB的异同点
二、CPT
• CARRIAGE PAID TO（…named place of destination）
• 运费付至（……指定目的地） • CPT=FCA+F(国外运费)
（一）定义：卖方要自负费用订立货物运往目的地指定地点的运输契约，并负责按合同规
2、关于FOB的装船费用
• 按照《INCOTERMS2000》的解释卖方义务的第六
条规定：“卖方必须支付与货物有关的一切费用，
直至货物在指定装运港以越过船舷时为止。”

(完整word版)国际贸易实务英文版第三版知识点及模拟题

国际贸易实务（下划线为重点记忆和理解，无的为一般记忆和了解）Chapter one1.国际贸易概念：International trade is also known as world trade，foreign trade，overseas trade。

It refers to the process of fair and deliberate exchange of goods or services between two or more countries, involving the use of two or more currencies。

Besides，international trade concerns trade operations of both import and export and includes the purchase and sale of both visible and invisible goods.2.国际贸易产生的原因：（了解）1)Resource reasons （natural resource，human resource and technology)2)Economic reasons (economic benefits, comparative advantage and economies ofscale)3)Other reasons (political reasons，differences in tastes，preferences andconsumption patterns)3.国际贸易与国内贸易的不同：In particular, international trade is more subject to：1)Language habits and cultural differences2)Foreign laws, customs and regulations or international rules3)Exchange rate fluctuations and interest rate4)Higher level of political，financial and transportation risks5)More complex business procedures therefore managers need a broader range ofmanagement skills4.国际贸易的分类：1）从货物流向（direction of cargo flow）分: export trade, import trade and transit trade （过境贸易)2）从参与的贸易方（the number of participants )分:direct trade, indirect trade and entrepot trade(转口贸易)转口贸易：entrepot trade refers to the transaction which involves importing goods from overseas for further processing or assembling and the re-exporting the goods abroad. 转口贸易又称中转贸易或再输出贸易，是指国际贸易中进出口货物的买卖，不是在生产国和消费国之间直接进行，而是通过第三国转手进行的贸易。

2024年度国际贸易实务第三版教案案例分析和习题及答案大纲

案例二
某进出口公司与国外供应商签订采购合同，但在付款前发现对方存在欺诈行为。该公司立即采取措施防止损失扩大，并成功追回已支付款项。该案例展示了在合同履行过程中及时发现并应对风险的重要性。
案例三
某外贸企业在与国外客户合作过程中发生质量纠纷，双方就赔偿问题展开谈判。最终，在律师的协助下，双方达成和解协议并顺利解决纠纷。该案例强调了律师在合同纠纷处理中的专业作用。
付保费等步骤。
案例分析
通过具体案例分析，让学生了解货物保险在实际业务中的应用，培养学生的风险意识和保险意识
。
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运输与保险相关案例分析
运输案例分析
选取典型的运输案例，分析运输过程中可能遇到的问题和风险，以及应对措施。
保险案例分析
结合具体保险案例，分析保险责任、理赔流程等实际问题，提高学生的解决实际问题的能力。
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国际贸易基本概念
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国际贸易定义
指不同国家或地区之间进行的商品和服务的交换活动。
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国际贸易分类
按商品形态可分为有形贸易和无形贸易；按贸易对象可分为直接贸易、间接贸易和转口贸易等。
国际贸易术语
如FOB、CIF等，用于规定买卖双方在交易中的责任、风险和费用划分。
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时，需要注意支票的出票、背书和付款等环节。
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支付与结算风险防范案例分析
信用风险防范
在选择交易对象时，应充分了解对方的资信情况，避免与资信不良的客户进行交易。同时，可以采用信用证等结算方式，降低信用风险。
汇率风险防范
在国际贸易中，由于货币汇率的波动，可能会导致货款的实际价值发生变化。因此，在签订合同时，应尽量选择稳定的货币进行结算，或者采用汇率锁定等方式降低汇率风险。

国际贸易实务(第三版)第一章习题解答.docx

第一章国际贸易的基本流程和适用的法律一、名词解释1、国际贸易：是指从国际范围来看的国或地区与别国或地区进行货物和服务交换的活动。

2、进出口业务流程：贸易的基木流程在通常情况下可分为三部分，即交易前的准备工作阶段、交易磋商和签订合同阶段，以及进出口合同履行阶段。

3、国际条约与公约：是指两个或两个以上的主权国家为确定彼此的政治、经济、贸易、文化的军事等方面的关系权利和义务而缔结的诸如公约、协定的议定书等各种协议的总称。

国际条约是国际贸易所应遵守的重要法律之一。

4、国际贸易惯例：一般是指在国际贸易业务中，经过反复实践形成的，并经过国际组织加以解释和编篡的一些行为规范和习惯做法。

5、国际商会：是具有重要影响的世界性民间商业组织，是联合国等政府间组织的咨询机构。

国际商会于1919年在美国发起，1920年正式成立，其总部设在法国的巴黎。

国际商会的基木目的是为开放的世界经济服务，坚信国际商业交流将导致更大的繁荣和国家之间的和平。

目前，国际商会的会员已扩展到150 多个国家和地区之中，由数万个具有国际影响的商业组织和企业组成，组织和协调国家范围内的各种商业活动。

二、判断题(X )1.在合同中作出的规定必须与惯例的解释相符否则无效。

(V )2.当合同中对某一问题未作出规定时，应参照有关贸易惯例(X )3.惯例是由国际组织制定的，对合同的当事人具有强制的约束力(V )4.当事人如果明确规定采纳有关惯例时，该惯例具有约束力三、简答题1、国际贸易有哪些特点？答：国际贸易在交易环境、交易条件、贸易做法等方面所涉及的问题，都远比国内贸易复杂，其主要特点表现如下：国际贸易属跨国交易，情况错综复杂；国际贸易线长面广，中间环节多；国际贸易风险大，具有不稳定性；国际市场商战不止，竞争激烈。

2、进出口贸易业务的基本流程包括那些环节？在各个环节中应注意哪些事项？答：出口贸易的基本流程包括：（-）出口交易前的准备工作阶段，其中主要包括下列工作：选配参加谈判的人员；选择目标市场；选择交易对彖；制定出口商甜经营方案；做好出口商品商标的国外注册工作。

国际贸易实务（第三版）课后习题答案

国际贸易实务（第三版）课后习题答案《国际贸易实务》第三版课后习题答案第一章国际贸易术语一、本章思考题1.什么是贸易术语？简述其性质与作用。

解析：贸易术语是在国际贸易中用来表明商品的价格构成，说明货物交接过程中有关的风险、责任和费用划分问题的专门用语。

例如，业务中常用的FOB、CIF和CFR 等。

作用：风险划分点及制定价格的基础。

有关贸易术语的国际惯例有哪些？共有三部，见教材。

3.试比较FOB、CFR和CIF这三种术语的异同。

解析：FOB、CFR和CIF这三种常用贸易术语，按照《2020年通则》的解释，卖方都是在装运港交货；买卖双方承担的风险都是以船舷为界进行划分；都是仅适用于水上运输方式；卖方承担出口通关的责任和费用，买方承担进口通关的责任和费用。

但在运输和保险的安排上却存在着差别。

FOB条件下，运输和保险由买方自行安排，卖方没有责任；CFR条件下，卖方负责签订运输合同，支付运费，保险由买方自行安排；CIF条件下，运输合同和保险合同均由卖方负责签订，并承担运费和保险费。

由此可见，三种贸易术语在交货地点、风险划分界限、适用的运输方式以及出入境通关的责任负担方面都是完全相同的，区别只是在于有关运输保险的责任和费用的承担方面。

4.试比较FCA、CPT和CIP这三种术语的异同。

解析:按照《2020年通则》的解释，按照FCA、CPT和CIP这三种术语成交时，卖方都是在合同约定的地点将货物交给第一承运人控制时完成交货义务；卖方承担的风险都是以第一承运人控制货物时转移给买方；它们都是适用于各种运输方式；卖方承担出口通关的责任和费用，买方承担进口通关的责任和费用。

但在运输和保险的安排上却存在着差别。

FCA条件下，运输和保险由买方自行安排，卖方没有责任； CPT条件下，卖方负责签订运输合同，支付运费，保险由买方自行安排；CIP条件下，运输合同和保险合同均由卖方负责签订，并承担运费和保险费。

由此可见，向承运人交货的这三种贸易术语在交货地点、风险划分界限、适用的运输方式以及出入境通关的责任负担方面也都是完全相同的，区别只是在于有关运输保险的责任和费用的承担方面。

国际贸易实务(第三版)第二章习题解答.docx

第二章国际贸易交易前的准备一、名词解释1、国际商品市场调研：是指为了发现一种或一组产品的销售趋势，找出取得销售成功的方法而进行的调查国际商品市场的活动。

它不仅是市场状况和统计数字的罗列，而且还要对它们进行全面分析与研究，为企业的营销与经营管理提供科学决策。

2、直接出口：是指生产企业不通过中间人，而自己直接从事一切出口营销活动。

在直接出口方式下，企业的一系列重要业务活动都是由其自身完成的。

3、间接出口：是指企业将产甜卖给国内的岀口商或委托国内的外贸代理机构，由他们负责经营出口业务。

4、海外生产：是指在目标市场国家或地区就地生产、就地销售。

它也是企业走向国际市场的一条非常重要及有效的渠道。

5、出口商品经营方案：是对外洽商交易、推销商品和安排出口业务的依据。

其主要内容大致包括下列几方而：货源情况、国外市场情况、出口经营情况、推销计划和措施等。

6、国际注册商标：是指企业通过马德里协定和议定书办理商标国际注册。

7、商标国际注册体系：在商标国际注册体系中，主要有两个条约：一是《商标国际注册马徳里协定》，简称马徳里协定；另一是《商标国际注册马徳里协定有关议定书》，简称马德里议定书。

它们共同组成商标国际注册的马德里联盟。

二、简答题1、在进行国际贸易Z前，为什么要进行国际市场调研？国际市场调研包括哪些内容？答：国际商品市场是世界各国之间商品流通与交换的场所。

由于它与国内商品市场在构成、变动规律、市场环境和交换方式等方面的差界，任何企业若要参与国际商品市场营销活动并期望得到成功，就必须首先要进行国阪商品市场调研。

国际商品市场调研的内容比较广泛，归纳起来有两类：国际商品市场环境调研和国际商品市场行情调研。

国际商品市场环境调研通常包括政治环境、经济环境、文化环境、地理环境以及竞争环境等的调研；国际商品市场行情调研的内容主要包括市场营销活动的各个方面。

它概括有以下几方面：出口商品生产的调研、出口商品消费调研、国际商品市场需求潜力的调研、商品价格调研、营销方式调研和商品销售渠道调研等。

国际贸易实务(英文版)复习资料)

国际贸易实务英文版复习资料编者—刘鸿明Chapter 1一、词汇流动性过剩excess liquidity自给自足self-sufficient经济资源economic resources直接投资direct investment国际收支balance of payments易货交易barter出口退税export tax rebate倾销dumping出口型经济增长export-driven economic growth东道国host country贸易差额balance of trade贸易顺差／贸易逆差favorable ／unfavorable balance of trade欧盟European Union国际收支顺差／国际收支逆差favorable ／unfavorable balance of payments有形贸易visible trade无形贸易invisible trade货物贸易trade in goods服务贸易trade in services二、词语填空1.Export goods are tangible goods sent out of countries.2.Trade in services are international earnings other than those derived from the exporting and importing of tangible goods．3.Import goods are tangible goods brought in.4.International trade is all business transactions that involve two or more countries.5.FDI is one that gives the investor a controlling interest in a foreign company.6.Investment is used primarily as financial means for a company to earn more money on its money with relative safety.一、词汇关税壁垒tariff barriers非关税壁垒non-tariff barriers从量税specific duties配额quota保护性关税protective tariff市场失灵market failure幼稚产业infant industry许可证制度licensing system财政关税revenue tariff政府采购government procurement 贸易保护主义trade protectionism 从价税Ad valorem Duties最低限价floor price本地采购规则“buy local”rules 增加内需raise domestic demand Domestic content 国内含量Red-tape barriers 进口环节壁垒Export subsidies 出口补贴Binding quota 绑定配额Absolute quotas 绝对配额VER 自愿出口限制Tariff-rate quotas 关税配额Zero quota 零配额“Buy local”rules本地采购原则一、词汇APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operationFTAAP Free Trade Agreement of Asia and the PacificEU European UnionNAFTA North American Free Trade AgreementMERCOSUR Mercado Comun del Cono Sur /Southern Common Market ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian NationsEFTA European Free Trade AreaAFTA ASEAN Free Trade AreaPTAs Preferential Trade agreementsTrade bloc 贸易集团Trade block 贸易禁运/封锁Open regionalism 开放式区域主义Free trade area 自由贸易区Customs union 关税联盟Common market 共同市场Economic union 经济联盟Trade embargoes 贸易禁运Boycotts 抵制歧视性关税discriminatory tariffs经济制裁economic sanction贸易弹性trade elasticity双边贸易协定bilateral trade agreements多边贸易协定multilateral trade agreements最惠国most favored nation一、词汇GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and TradeHOD Heads of DelegationsTRIPs Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights GATS General Agreement on Trade in ServicesTRIMs Trade Related Investment MeasuresMFN Most Favored Nations最惠国Patronage nations受惠国Favored nations缔约国Contracting Parties市场准入market access透明度transparency紧急进口措施Urgent Importing Measures争端解决机制dispute settlement mechanism可持续发展sustainable development特许经营franchise一、词汇FOB 班轮条件FOB liner term清关customs clearanceFOB 吊钩下交货FOB Under Tackle平舱trim多式联运multimodal transport船舷shipboard内陆水运marine navigation on inland waterway理舱stow卸货费discharge expense投保cover insuranceCFR 卸至岸上（含着陆费）CFR Landed班轮liner单据买卖documentary salesCFR 舱底交货CFR Ex-ship’s HoldCFR 班轮条件CFR liner terms象征性交货symbolic delivery二、词语填空1.Under CFR, buyer should effect insurance.2.Under CIF Ex-Ship’s Hold, buyer should pay the discharge charges.3.Under CIF, the insured amount should be US＄22000 if the contracted price is US＄20000.4.Under CIP, seller has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to thegoods during the carriage.5.The FAS term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.6.The DAT term requires the seller to proceed with the customs clearance for imports andpayment of all customs duty.7.Under DDP, the seller must pay the costs of customs duties as well as all duties, taxes andother official charges payable upon exportation and importation of the goods.8.Under DAP the seller fulfills his obligation as the goods are placed at the disposal of the buyeron the arriving means of transport at the named place of destination, ready for unloading.三、翻译1.The price quoted includes 5％commission on FOB basis.该报价为FOB 的价格并含5％的佣金。

国际贸易实务双语教程(第三版)Unit 02

Export Procedures under CIR on the side of Seller
Acceptance
Signing Contract
Applying Import License
Procedures of Import Transaction
Opening L/C
Chartering Space Ship
Parties involved in export and import transaction
* the exporters * the importers * the port authority * the shipping company (for sea freight) * the airline (for air freight) * the insurance company or brokers * the exporter’s bank * the importer’s bank * the railways (in some cases) in the importer’ country * the road hauler ( in some case) in the importer’ country * the shipping agent at the port or airport of discharge * the shipping agents at the port or airport of loading * the railway (in some cases)in the exporters’ country * the road hauler (in some cases) in the exporter’s country

《国际贸易实务》考试模拟题

《国际贸易实务》考试模拟题一、单选题（共60题，每题1分，共60分）1、在CIF出口贸易中，码头工人野蛮装运导致数件货物包装破损，收货后买方寻找的索赔方为( )。

A、港务B、船长C、保险公司D、卖方正确答案：C2、CIF和CFR两种术语而言，就卖方承担的风险( )。

A、两者相同B、CIF比CFR小C、CIF比CFR大D、以上都不对正确答案：A3、汇票根据( )不同，分为银行汇票和商业汇票。

A、承兑人B、付款人C、出票人D、受款人正确答案：C4、以信用证项下的汇票是否附有货运单据来划分，信用证可分为( )。

A、保兑信用证和不保兑信用证B、跟单信用证和光票信用证C、不可撤销信用证和可撤销信用证D、循环信用证和不循环信用证正确答案：B5、在规定装卸时间的方法中，使用最普遍的是( )。

A、日或连续日B、连续24小时好天气工作日C、24小时好天气工作日D、累计24小时好天气工作日正确答案：B6、交易一方认为对方未能全部或部分履行合同规定责任与义务而引起的纠纷是( )。

A、理赔B、违约C、索赔D、争议正确答案：D7、按《UCP600》解释，若信用证条款中未明确规定是否“允许分批装运”.“允许转运”，则应视为( )。

A、可允许分批装运，但不允许转运B、不允许分批装运和转运C、可允许转运，但不允许分批装运D、可允许分批装运和转运正确答案：D8、银行审单议付的依据是( )。

A、合同，单据B、合同，信用证C、信用证，委托书D、单据，信用证正确答案：D9、如果汇票标明“ Pay to the order of” 则说明该汇票为( )。

A、记名汇票B、不可以流通转让C、指示性抬头汇票D、来人抬头汇票正确答案：C10、保兑行对保兑信用证承担的付款责任是（）。

A、第四性的B、第二性的C、第一性的D、第三性的正确答案：C11、根据《2010年通则》的解释，按FCA术语成交，卖方有义务( )。

A、提交货运单据B、办理货运保险C、取得进口许可证D、租船订舱正确答案：A12、《2010年通则》中买方责任最小的术语是( )。

国际贸易实务双语教程(第三版)课后答案解析

Unit 1 A brief introduction to international tradeKeyI. Answer my questions1. International trade is business whose activities involve the crossing of national borders. It includes not only international trade and foreign manufacturing but also encompasses the growing services industry in areas such as transportation, tourism, banking, advertising, construction, retailing, wholesaling, and mass communications. It includes all business transactions that involve two or more countries. Such business relationship may be private or governmental.2. Sales expansion, resource acquisition and diversification of sales and supplies.3. To gain profit.4. To seej out foreign markets and procurement.5. There are four major forms which are the following:Merchandise exports and Imports, Service Exports and Imports, Investment and Multinational Enterprise.6. It is the account which is a summary statement of the flow of all international economic and financial transactions between one nation (eg.the United States ) and the rest of the world over some period of time, usually one year.7. Merchandise Exporting and Importing.8. Yes. There are great differences between them.1) direct investment takes place when control follows the investment. It usually means high commitment of capital, personnel, and technology abroad. It aims at gaining of foreign resources and foreign markets. Direct investment may often get higher foreign sales than exporting. And sometimes it involves two or more parties.2) While portfolio investments are not under control. And they are used primarily for financialpurposes. Treasures of companies, for example, routinely more funds from one country to another to geta higher yield on short term investments.9. MNE is the abbreviation of the multinational enterprise. Its synonyms are NNC (the multinational corporation) and TNC (transnational corporation).10. Examples are travel, transport, fee, royalties, dividends and interest.11. The choice of forms is influenced by the objective being pursued and the environments in which the company must operate.12. It is limited by the number of people interested in a firm’s products and services and by customers’ capacity to make purchase.13. This is because at an early stage of international involvement these operations usually take the least commitment and least risk of a firm’s resources.14. Royalties means the payment for use of assets from abroad, such as for trademarks patens, copyrights, or other expertise under contract known as licencing agreements.Royalties are also paid franchising.15. It is a way of doing business in which one party (the franchiser) the use of a trademark that is an essential asset for the franchisers’ business.II Match each one on the left with its correct meaning on the right1. J2.A3.E4.B5.C6.D7.I8.G9.F 10.HIII Translate the following terms and phrases into Chinese1 购买力11经济复苏；恢复2潜在销售量12 经济衰退3加价，涨价13间接投资4国内市场14有形货物5制成品15有形进出口6边际利润16收入及支出；岁入及岁出7市场占有率17超额能力8贸易歧视18贸易中间人（商）；经纪人9时机选择19全部包建的工程承包方式10经销周期20许可证协定IV Case Study1 [Answer]：Batteries called "white elephant" exported from China were very popular in Southeast Asia, because "white elephant" was a lucky thing in Southeast Asia, but no one was interested in it in the market of Europe and the United States. The boss of the company was very strange that the quality of the battery or the price of reasons, so he asked his staff to investigate. Finally he found that is the brand "white elephant" to be blame. The brand's name translated into English was "white elephant" which meant something were no use but cumbersome in Western countries. It was really a bad translation from culture information perspective. The meaning derived from a legend. According to the legend, there was a king who hated a minister, so he gave a white elephant to the minister for punishment. The minister has to take care of the white elephant, he couldn't give it to others or kill it because it's the king gave it to him. However, the appetite of the white elephant was so great, and the minister became poorer. So it showed people in western countries would not buy the battery for the consumers have no willing to buy something useless but cumbersome.V. OpenVI.Translate the following into English1. Trade is often the ‘engine’ of growt h. However oversimplified this metaphor may be, it does serve to underline the importance of foreign trade in the process of growth. A healthy expansion of exports may not always be sufficient condition for rapid and sustained growth, but a strong positive association between the two is clearly undeniable. Trade expansion contributes to economic growth in many ways. Among them are the benefits of specialization; the favorable effects of international competition on domestic economic efficiency; the increased capacity to pay for the imports required in development and more generally the stimulus to investment.2. International trade is the exchange of goods and services produced in one country for goods and services produced in another country. In addition to visible trade, which involves the import and export of goods and merchandise, there is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between nations. Nations such as Greece and Norway have large maritime fleets and provide transportation service. This is a kind of invisible trade. Invisible trade can be as important to some nations as the export of raw materials or commodities is to others. In both cases, the nations earn the money to buy necessities.3. There exist different ways of conducting international business. Exclusive sale means the seller gives the overseas client the exclusive right of selling a particular product in a designated area within a specified period of time. In this kind of business transaction, the product is bought by the exclusive seller and therefore he should sell the product by himself, assuming sole responsibilities for his profit and loss. Exclusive sale is different from agency where only commission is involved. And difference exists between general contract and exclusive sales because the exclusive seller enjoys exclusive right in a particular area.4. There is no country in the world that can produce all the products it needs. Thus countries join in international division of labor for effective production and reproduction. Sometimes a country can buy goods and services from abroad on a barter basis. Barter means doing business by exchanging goods of one sort for goods of another sort without using money. Barter trade itself is not enough to meat a country’s imp ort needs. But as a form of international trade, it is still attractive in developing countries where foreign exchange is in short supply and inflow of foreign funds is far from sufficient to meet their obligations in external trade.Unit 2 General Procedures of Export and Import TransactionI. Answer the following questions(Omited)II. Filling the blanks with the suitable words in the text:1.meeting/satisfying;2.agent, foreign/overseas;mission;4.own;5.setting;6.patent;7.profits;8.outlets; 9.joint, venture; 10.subsidiaryIII. J udge the following statement, mark True (T) or False(F)1F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10. TIV. Explain the meaning of the words or phrases below as requested1. Offer: An offer is a proposal made by sellers to buyers in order to enter into the contract.2. Withdrawal: It means an offer by the offerer has been withdrawn before it is reached to the offeree in order to prevent its entry into force.3. Enquiry: An enquiry is a request for business information, such as price lists, catalogue, samples, and details of the goods or trade terms. It can be made either by the importer or the exporter.4. Acceptance: Acceptance is a statement made by other conduct of the offerees indicating unconditional consent toan offer.5. Shipping agent: Shipping agent(船代）is a ship owner's representative whose job is to find the ships to carry.V. Compose a letter of enquiry with the following particulars:KeysMessrs. Arthur Grey & Son,19 Cheapside,London, E.C.2Dear Sirs,We have obtained your name and address from China Council for Promotion of International Trade and learned that you are one of the leading exporters of Ice Box in your district.We are now interested in 100 sets of the said article and should be pleased if you would let us know whether you can supply us with the quantity and quality we desire. Please quote us your best price on CIF Guangzhou basis. When offering, please state clearly terms of payment, time of delivery, packing conditions together with illustrated catalogue for our consideration.We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,KeyDear Sirs,Thank you for your letter of 5th May. We are glad to learn of the inquiries you have had from your customers for our raincoats. Our "D.D." range is particularly suitable for warm climates, and during the past years we have supplied this range to dealers in several tropical countries, from many of whom we have already had repeated orders. This range is popular not only because it is light in weight, but also because the material used has been specially treated to prevent excessive condensation on the inside surface.For the quantities you mention we are pleased to quote as follows:"D.D." Raincoats100 men's medium @ US$14.50 US$ 1,450100 men's small 14.0 1,400100 women's medium 13.2 1,320100 women's small 12.7 1,270US$ 5,440Payment: by irrevocable L/C at sightShipment: Shipment will be effected within three or four weeks after receiving the L/C.This offer is subject to our final confirmation. We feel you may be interested in our other products and enclose some pamphlets for your reference.We are awaiting your early orders.Yours sincerely,Keys:Dear Sirs,We thank you for your quotation May 10 for 1,000 sets of Hair IceBox. We find your price as well as delivery date satisfactory, however, we would give our suggestions of an alternation of your payment terms.Our past purchase of other household electrical appliances from you has been paid as a rule by confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit at sight. On the basis, it has indeed cost us a great deal. From the moment to open credit till the time our buyers pay us, the tie-up of our funds lasts about four months. Under the present circumstances, this question is particular taxing owing to the tight money condition and unprecedentedly high bank interests.In view of our long business relations and our amicable cooperation prospects, we suggest that you accept either “cash against documents on arrival of goods” or “drawing on us at 60 day’s sight”.Your first priority to the consideration of the above request and an early favorable reply will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,VIII. Translate the followings into English1). Economic activity began with the cavemen, who was economically self-sufficient. He did his own hunting, found his own shelter, and provided for his own needs. As primitive populations grew and developed, the principle of division of labor evolved. One person was more able to perform some activity than another, and therefore each person concentrated on what he did best. While one hunted, another fished. The hunter then traded his surplus to the fisherman, and each benefited from the variety of diet.In today’s complex economic world, neither individuals nor nations are self-sufficient nations are self-sufficient. Nations have utilized different economic resources; people have developed different skills. This is the foundation of international trade and economic activities.Foreign trade, the exchange of goods between nations, takes place for many reasons. The first, as mentioned above, is that no nation has all of the commodities than it needs. Raw materials are scattered around the world. Large deposits of copper are mined in Peru and Zaire, diamonds are mined in South Africa, and petroleum is recovered in Middle East. Countries that do not have these resources within their own boundaries must buy from countries that export them.Foreign trade also occurs because a country often does not have enough of a particular item to meet its needs. Although the United States is a major producer of sugar, it consumes more than it can produce internally and thus must import sugar.Third, one nation can sell some items at a lower cost than other countries. Japan has been able to export large quantities of radios and television sets because it can produce them more efficiently than other countries. It is cheaper for the United States to buy these from Japan than to produce them domestically.Finally, foreign trade takes place because of innovation or style. Even though the United States produces more automobiles than any other country, it still imports large quantities of autos from Germany, Japan and Sweden, primarily because there is a market for them in the United States.2). The different kinds of trade nations engaged in are varied and complex, a mixture of visible and invisible trade. Most nations are more dependent on exports than on any other activity. The earnings from exports pay for the imports that they need and want. A nation’s balance of payment is a record of these complex transactions. By reflecting all of these transactions in monetary terms , a nation is able to combine the income it receives, for example, from exports, tourists expenditures, and immigrantremittances. This combined incomes is then spent on such items as manufactured goods from other countries, travel for its citizens to other countries, and the hiring of construction engineers.IX. Case Study[Answer]:A 公司与B公司的第一封信函可视为发盘，在该发盘中A公司对包装做出了要求。

第九章.国际贸易实务(第三版)习题及案例参考答案

国际贸易实务（第三版）习题及案例参考答案第九章进出口合同的履行习题一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A 10.A二、多项选择题1.AB2.ABC3.AB4.BCD5.BCD6.ACD7.AC8.ABD9.ABCD10.ABC三、判断题1.√2.√3.X4.√5.X6.√7.√8.√9.√ 10.√四、名词解释1.备货：在订立合同之后,卖方必须及时落实货源,按时、按质、按量地准备好应交付的货物。

2.生产跟单：收到客户订单,外贸企业和生产工厂签订货物购销合同，把客户订单转化为工厂生产通知单。

并依据订单,制作材料耗用明细表和含有耗损率的仓库发料通知单。

3.报关单：指出口方向我国海关商检机构申请报检报关出口商品时所填写的包含报检内容并具有56个项目的新报关单打印格式。

4.许可证：国家根据有关规定，对进出口管制的商品实行审批许可制度，签发进出口的许可文件。

5.托运：指出口企业委托运输机构(如对外贸易运输公司或其他有权受理对外货运业务的单位)向承运单位或其代理办理货物的运输业务。

6.场站收据（托运单）：货代接受出口企业的订舱委托后即需缮制集装箱货物托运单,是外运机构向船公司订舱配载的依据。

其中一联为场站收据。

7.查验：海关为确定进出口货物收发货人向海关申报的内容是否与进出口货物的真实情况相符,或者为确定商品的归类、价格、原产地等,依法对进出口货物进行实际核查的执法行为。

8.商业发票：出口商开立的发货价目清单,是装运货物的总说明,发票全面反映了合同的内容。

9.审单：在信用证结算业务中,受益人依据信用证的规定向银行提交整套结算单据时,银行依据《跟单信用证统一惯例》(UCP 600)以及《关于审核跟单信用证项下单据的国际标准银行实务》(ISBP 745)的审单原则进行审核,指出是否存在违背相符交单原则的单据。

10.出口退税：国家为了降低出口产品成本、增强出口竞争力、鼓励出口而制定的一项政策措施。

国际贸易实务双语教程(第三版)Unit 02

Parties Involved in Exp. & Imp. Transaction * the railways (in some cases) in the importer’ country * the road hauler ( in some case) in the importer’ country * the road hauler ( in some case) in the importer’ country * the shipping agent at the port or airport of discharge * the shipping agents at the port or airport of loading * the railway (in some cases)in the exporters’ country * the road hauler (in some cases) in the exporter’s country
Export Procedures under CIR on the side of Seller
Acceptance
Signing Contract
Applying Import License
Procedures of Import Transaction
Opening L/C
Chartering Space Ship
国际贸易实务双语教程（第三版）
(INTERNATIONAL Business Practice)
清华大学出版社
Review
1 What is international trade? 2 What are the major motivations for firms to operate international business? 3 What measures do most companies usually adopt to avoid wild swings in the sales and profits? 4 Please give the four major operation forms chosen by most companies. 5 What limits a firm’s sales? 6 What does “royalties” mean? 7 Please try to finish all the exercise in the text book.

国际贸易实务双语教程第三版unit09

合同条款审查
在审查无误后，正式签订书面合同，确保合同具有法律效力。
合同签订
将合同备案并妥善保管，以便后续履行和查询。
合同备案与保管
合同签订
付款与结算
根据合同约定的付款方式，进行付款和结算操作，确保交易的顺利完成。
物流与运输
安排货物的运输和物流，确保货物按时、安全地到达目的地。
备货与发货
按照合同规定，准备并交付货物，确保产品质量和数量符合要求。
随着经济全球化的深入发展，各国之间的贸易往来越来越频繁，国际贸易实务成为企业拓展国际市场、实现全球资源配置的关键技能之一。
国际贸易实务的历史与发展
国际贸易实务起源于古代的丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路，当时主要进行的是物物交换的贸易方式。进入20世纪后，随着跨国公司的崛起和全球产业链的形成，国际贸易实务逐渐向多元化、复杂化方向发展。随着工业革命的兴起，国际贸易实务逐渐发展壮大，出现了以比较优势理论为基础的自由贸易政策。当前，随着电子商务和数字经济的兴起，国际贸易实务正在经历着前所未有的变革和创新。
单击此处添加文本具体内容
PART.04
贸易术语应用案例
贸易术语应用案例主要涉及买卖双方在国际贸易中如何选择和应用贸易术语的问题。
案例1
某出口商在与进口商签订合同时选择了FOB术语，但未在合同中明确装运港和目的港，导致双方在交货时间和运输责任上产生争议。
案例2
某进口商在与出口商签订合同时选择了CIF术语，但未在合同中明确保险险种和投保金额，导致出口商提供的保险不符合进口商要求，引发合同履行问题。
感谢您的观看
Thank you
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国际贸易实务是涉外经济与贸易各专业必修的一门专业基础课程。

国际贸易实务（第三版）-国际贸易实务模拟考试题及答案

《国际贸易实务》期末考试模拟试题及答案一、是非判断题（正确用“√”表示，错误用“X”表示。

每题1分，共20分）1．按照INCOTERMS2010的规定，卖方在CIF术语下承担的风险、责任和费用要比FOB术语下的大。

（）2．按照INCOTERMS2010的规定，在所有的贸易术语下，出口强制检验的费用都由卖方承担。

（）3．按照INCOTERMS2010的规定，按CIF术语成交，海运途中的风险由买方承担，卖方对货物的延误或灭失不承担责任，因此，合同中如果作出相反的规定是无效的。

（）4．按照 FOB Under Tackle的规定，卖方的交货地点是买方指定船舶的吊钩所及之处。

（）5．在品质公差范围内的货物，买方不得要求调整价格。

（）6．某商品每箱体积为30cm×40cm×50cm，毛重为62kgs，净重为59kgs，如果班轮运费计收标准为W/M，则船公司应按尺码吨计收运费。

（）7．海运货物保险中的战争险责任起讫不是采用“仓至仓”，而是仅限于“水面危险”。

（）8．ICC恶意损害险不承保出于政治动机的人的行动所造成的货物的灭失和损害。

（）9．不清洁提单是指带有宣称货物及/或包装有缺陷状况的条款或批注的提单。

如，提单上批注“货物由旧麻袋包装”。

（）10．航空运单和海运单都不是物权凭证，收货人都是凭到货通知提货。

（）11．UCP600规定，信用证修改通知书有多项内容时，只能全部接受或全部拒绝，不能只接受其中一部分而拒绝另一部分。

（）12．UCP600规定，在分期装运中任何一期未按规定装运，则本期及以后各期均告失效。

（）13．在国际贸易中，如果买方没有利用合理的机会对所收到的货物进行检验，就是放弃了检验权，也就丧失了拒收货物的权利。

（）14．在国际货物买卖中，如果交易双方愿意将履约中的争议提交仲裁机构裁决，则必须在买卖合同中订立仲裁条款，否则仲裁机构将不予受理。

（）15．按《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的规定，发盘可以撤回，其条件是发盘人的撤回通知必须在受盘人发出接受通知前传达到受盘人。

国际贸易实务双语Chapter 3

International payment and settlement depend heavily on the use of bills instead of cash. Bill is used as a non-cash financial instrument of payment. Three major types of bills are bill of exchange (draft), promissory note and check.
Answer the following questions.
1 How many parties are usually involved in international payment?
2 What are the tools used in international payment?
Chapter Three Part A English Tex
Chapter Three Part A English Tex
Payment Instruments
2. Types of Draft According to different criterion, draft is classified into the following types. (1) Clean Bill and Documentary Bill A clean bill refers to draft without any shipment documents. A documentary bill is the draft with commercial documents, especially with the cargo transportation documents. (2) Banker’s Draft and Commercial Draft Banker’s draft means both the drawer and drawee are banks. The draft is issued by a bank. The draft will be sent to the payee for payment by remitter. Then the payee can exchange the money received from the payer (the bank). Banker’s draft is normally clean bill.

国际贸易实务(第3版)(1)

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或向所在地备案登记机关领取《登记表》。
2．填制《登记表》外贸经营者应按《登记表》的要求，认真填制所有事项的信息，并确保其内容完整、准确和真实；并认真阅读表背面的条款，由企业法定代表人或个体工商负责人签字、盖章。 3．提交材料除提交填制的《登记表》外，外贸经营者还应向备案登记机关提交下列材料：
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2004年6月30日，商务部公布了其委托的对外贸易经营者备案登记机关名单，全国共48家。
(二)备案登记程序符合外贸经营者资格的法人、组织或个人可在本地区向商务部委托的备案登记机关办理备案登记手续。 1．领取《登记表》外贸经营者可以通过商务部政府网站（）下载《对外贸易经营者备案登记表》（简称《登记表》），
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一、国际贸易形态
参与国际贸易的双方当事人，既可以是货物、技术或服务的直接所有人或提供人和购买人或使用人，也可以是接受委托（代理）为他人而参与国际贸易。因此，参与国际贸易的身份和目的不同，就会形成不同的国际贸易形态，从而产生不同的贸易主体。
国际贸易形态可分为主体制交易和佣金制交易。
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4．中国进出口银行中国进出口银行办理各种进出口融资、担保等业务，为中国企业提供政策性金融服务。
5．商业保险公司商业保险公司可以承办各类进出口货物运输保险业务，为贸易商提供货物风险保障服务。目前，中国境内的国有独资、中外合资、外商独资及中外合作保险公司均可提供各类商业保险服务业务。
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7．各类运输机构运输机构承办各类进出口货物的海、陆、空运输业务或多式联运业务，为货主提供各种运输服务。这类机构主要有船公司、铁路局、航空公司、邮政局等。 8．货运代理公司受货主委托，货代公司为货主代办托运、报关、仓储、订舱等服务性业务。

国际贸易实务双语教程第三版课后答案

U n i t1A b r i e f i n t r o d u c t i o n t o i n t e r n a t i o n a l t r a d e KeyI. Answer my questions1. International trade is business whose activities involve the crossing of national borders. It includes not only international trade and foreign manufacturing but also encompasses the growing services industry in areas such as transportation, tourism, banking, advertising, construction, retailing, wholesaling, and mass communications. It includes all business transactions that involve two or more countries. Such business relationship may be private or governmental.2. Sales expansion, resource acquisition and diversification of sales and supplies.3. To gain profit.4. To seej out foreign markets and procurement.5. There are four major forms which are the following:Merchandise exports and Imports, Service Exports and Imports, Investment and Multinational Enterprise.6. It is the account which is a summary statement of the flow of all international economic and financial transactions between one nation (eg.the United States ) and the rest of the world over some period of time, usually one year.7. Merchandise Exporting and Importing.8. Yes. There are great differences between them.1) direct investment takes place when control follows the investment. It usually means high commitment of capital, personnel, and technology abroad. It aims at gaining of foreign resources and foreign markets. Direct investment may often get higher foreign sales than exporting. And sometimes it involves two or more parties.2) While portfolio investments are not under control. And they are used primarily for financial purposes. Treasures of companies, for example, routinely more funds from one country to another to get a higher yield on short term investments.9. MNE is the abbreviation of the multinational enterprise. Its synonyms are NNC (the multinational corporation) and TNC (transnational corporation).10. Examples are travel, transport, fee, royalties, dividends and interest.11. The choice of forms is influenced by the objective being pursued and the environments in which the company must operate.12. It is limited by the number of people interested in a firm’s products and services and by customers’ capacity to make purchase.13. This is because at an early stage of international involvement these operations usually take the least commitment and least risk of a firm’s resources.14. Royalties means the payment for use of assets from abroad, such as for trademarks patens, copyrights, or other expertise under contract known as licencing agreements.Royalties are also paid franchising.15. It is a way of doing business in which one party (the franchiser) the use of a trademark that is an essential asset for the franchisers’ business.II Match each one on the left with its correct meaning on the right1. J2.A3.E4.B5.C6.D7.I8.G9.F 10.HIII Translate the following terms and phrases into Chinese1 购买力11经济复苏；恢复2潜在销售量12 经济衰退3加价，涨价13间接投资4国内市场14有形货物5制成品15有形进出口6边际利润16收入及支出；岁入及岁出7市场占有率17超额能力8贸易歧视18贸易中间人（商）；经纪人9时机选择19全部包建的工程承包方式10经销周期20许可证协定IV Case Study1 [Answer]：Batteries called "white elephant" exported from China were very popular in Southeast Asia, because "white elephant" was a lucky thing in Southeast Asia, but no one was interested in it in the market of Europe and the United States. The boss of the company was very strange that the quality of the battery or the price of reasons, so he asked his staff to investigate. Finally he found that is the brand "white elephant" to be blame. The brand's name translated into English was "white elephant" which meant something were no use but cumbersome in Western countries. It was really a bad translation from culture information perspective. The meaning derived from a legend. According to the legend, there was a king who hated a minister, so he gave a white elephant to the minister for punishment. The minister has to take care of the white elephant, he couldn't give it to others or kill it because it's the king gave it to him. However, the appetite of the white elephant was so great, and the minister became poorer. So it showed people in western countries would not buy the battery for the consumers have no willing to buy something useless but cumbersome.V. OpenVI.Translate the following into English1. Trade is often the ‘engine’ of growth. However oversimplified this metaphor may be, it does serve to underline the importance of foreign trade in the process of growth. A healthy expansion of exports may not always be sufficient condition for rapid and sustained growth, but a strong positive association between the two is clearly undeniable. Trade expansion contributes to economic growth in many ways. Among them are the benefits of specialization; the favorable effects of international competition on domestic economic efficiency; the increased capacity to pay for the imports required in development and more generally the stimulus to investment.2. International trade is the exchange of goods and services produced in one country for goods and services produced in another country. In addition to visible trade, which involves the import and export of goods and merchandise, there is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between nations. Nations such as Greece and Norway have large maritime fleets and provide transportation service. This is a kind of invisible trade. Invisible trade can be as important to some nations as the export of raw materials or commodities is to others. In both cases, the nations earn the money to buy necessities.3. There exist different ways of conducting international business. Exclusive sale means the seller gives the overseas client the exclusive right of selling a particular product in a designatedarea within a specified period of time. In this kind of business transaction, the product is bought by the exclusive seller and therefore he should sell the product by himself, assuming sole responsibilities for his profit and loss. Exclusive sale is different from agency where only commission is involved. And difference exists between general contract and exclusive sales because the exclusive seller enjoys exclusive right in a particular area.4. There is no country in the world that can produce all the products it needs. Thus countries join in international division of labor for effective production and reproduction. Sometimes a country can buy goods and services from abroad on a barter basis. Barter means doing business by exchanging goods of one sort for goods of another sort without using money. Barter trade itself is not enough to meat a country’s import needs. But as a form of international trade, it is still attractive in developing countries where foreign exchange is in short supply and inflow of foreign funds is far from sufficient to meet their obligations in external trade.Unit 2 General Procedures of Export and Import TransactionI. Answer the following questions(Omited)II. Filling the blanks with the suitable words in the text:1.meeting/satisfying;2.agent, foreign/overseas;mission;4.own;5.setting;6.patent;7.profits;8.outlets;9.joint, venture;10.subsidiaryIII. J udge the following statement, mark True (T) or False(F)1F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10. TIV. Explain the meaning of the words or phrases below as requested1. Offer: An offer is a proposal made by sellers to buyers in order to enter into the contract.2. Withdrawal: It means an offer by the offerer has been withdrawn before it is reached to the offeree in order to prevent its entry into force.3. Enquiry: An enquiry is a request for business information, such as price lists, catalogue, samples, and details of the goods or trade terms. It can be made either by the importer or the exporter.4. Acceptance: Acceptance is a statement made by other conduct of the offerees indicating unconditional consent to an offer.5. Shipping agent: Shipping agent(船代）is a ship owner's representative whose job is to find the ships to carry.V. Compose a letter of enquiry with the following particulars:KeysMessrs. Arthur Grey & Son,19 Cheapside,London, E.C.2Dear Sirs,We have obtained your name and address from China Council for Promotion of International Trade and learned that you are one of the leading exporters of Ice Box in your district.We are now interested in 100 sets of the said article and should be pleased if you would let us know whether you can supply us with the quantity and quality we desire. Please quote us your best price on CIF Guangzhou basis. When offering, please state clearly terms of payment, time of delivery, packing conditions together with illustrated catalogue for our consideration.We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,VI. Please make your offer according to the following particulars:KeyDear Sirs,Thank you for your letter of 5th May. We are glad to learn of the inquiries you have had from your customers for our raincoats. Our "D.D." range is particularly suitable for warm climates, and during the past years we have supplied this range to dealers in several tropical countries, from many of whom we have already had repeated orders. This range is popular not only because it is light in weight, but also because the material used has been specially treated to prevent excessive condensation on the inside surface.For the quantities you mention we are pleased to quote as follows:"D.D." Raincoats100 men's medium @ US$14.50 US$ 1,450100 men's small 14.0 1,400100 women's medium 13.2 1,320100 women's small 12.7 1,270US$ 5,440Payment: by irrevocable L/C at sightShipment: Shipment will be effected within three or four weeks after receiving the L/C.This offer is subject to our final confirmation. We feel you may be interested in our other products and enclose some pamphlets for your reference.We are awaiting your early orders.Yours sincerely, VII. Write a counter-offer according to the following particulars:Keys:Dear Sirs,We thank you for your quotation May 10 for 1,000 sets of Hair IceBox. We find your price as well as delivery date satisfactory, however, we would give our suggestions of an alternation of your payment terms.Our past purchase of other household electrical appliances from you has been paid as a rule by confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit at sight. On the basis, it has indeed cost us a great deal. From the moment to open credit till the time our buyers pay us, the tie-up of our funds lasts about four months. Under the present circumstances, this question is particular taxing owing to the tight money condition and unprecedentedly high bank interests.In view of our long business relations and our amicable cooperation prospects, we suggest that you accept either “cash against documents on arrival of goods”or “drawing on us at 60 day’s sight”.Your first priority to the consideration of the above request and an early favorable reply will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,VIII. Translate the followings into English1). Economic activity began with the cavemen, who was economically self-sufficient. He did his own hunting, found his own shelter, and provided for his own needs. As primitive populations grew and developed, the principle of division of labor evolved. One person was more able to perform some activity than another, and therefore each person concentrated on what he did best. While one hunted, another fished. The hunter then traded his surplus to the fisherman, and each benefited from the variety of diet.In today’s complex economic world, neither individuals nor nations are self-sufficient nations are self-sufficient. Nations have utilized different economic resources; people have developed different skills. This is the foundation of international trade and economic activities.Foreign trade, the exchange of goods between nations, takes place for many reasons. The first, as mentioned above, is that no nation has all of the commodities than it needs. Raw materials are scattered around the world. Large deposits of copper are mined in Peru and Zaire, diamonds are mined in South Africa, and petroleum is recovered in Middle East. Countries that do not have these resources within their own boundaries must buy from countries that export them.Foreign trade also occurs because a country often does not have enough of a particular item to meet its needs. Although the United States is a major producer of sugar, it consumes more than it can produce internally and thusmust import sugar.Third, one nation can sell some items at a lower cost than other countries. Japan has been able to export large quantities of radios and television sets because it can produce them more efficiently than other countries. It is cheaper for the United States to buy these from Japan than to produce them domestically.Finally, foreign trade takes place because of innovation or style. Even though the United States produces more automobiles than any other country, it still imports large quantities of autos from Germany, Japan and Sweden, primarily because there is a market for them in the United States.2). The different kinds of trade nations engaged in are varied and complex, a mixture of visible and invisible trade. Most nations are more dependent on exports than on any other activity. The earnings from exports pay for the imports that they need and want. A nation’s balance of payment is a record of these complex transactions. By reflecting all of these transactions in monetary terms , a nation is able to combine the income it receives, for example, from exports, tourists expenditures, and immigrant remittances. This combined incomes is then spent on such items as manufactured goods from other countries, travel for its citizens to other countries, and the hiring of construction engineers.IX. Case Study[Answer]:A 公司与B公司的第一封信函可视为发盘，在该发盘中A公司对包装做出了要求。

国际贸易实务双语教程第三版

未付 FOB Free On Board
C组主运费已付
CFR Cost and Freight CIF Cost,Insurance
and Freight
CPT Carriage Paid To
货交承运人船边交货装运港船上交货成本加运费成本加保险费、运费
运费付至
D组到达
CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To
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《1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本》简介：
美国九大商业团体首先制定
1941年进行了修改
对ExPoint、 FOB 、FAS、 C&F、 CIF 、Ex Dock等6种贸易术语进行统一解释。
整理课件
11
1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本
Trade Terms
EXW FOB
Abbreviations
12
• FOB Free on Board
FOB: Free on Board (Named inland carrier at named inland point
of departure) 国内指定起运地点运输工具上交货
FOB: Free on Board (Named inland carrier at named inland point
FOB: Free on Board (Named inland carrier at named inland point
of exportation) 国内指定出口地运输工具上交货
FOB: Free on Board Vessel (named port of shipment 指定装运港船上交货
negotiations? And give examples as you can.

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