重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语《语法动词词义辨析》练习

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重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语《语法专项练习

重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语专项题型复习1. I don’t like you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which2. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______,of course , made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what (2000)3. The film brought the hours to me _______I was taken good care of in that far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. wh ere (2001NMET)4. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What (2001NMET)5. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years. A.is B. are C. have been D. has been (2018上海春季)6. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why (2001上海)7. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2018上海春季)A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained8. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will alwaystreasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what (2018NMET)9.George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （2018北京）A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name10.______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are maki ng progress. （2018北京） A. It B. As C. That D. What11. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （2018江苏）A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As12. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’splace. （2018浙江） A. when B. where C. what D. which13. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. （2018湖北）A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which14. There was ________ time __________ I hated to go to school. （2018湖北）A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when15. There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high . （2018湖北）A.the largerB.the larger of themC.the larger one thatD.the larger of which16. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （2018全国） A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which17. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （2018全国II） A. where B. which C. when D. that18. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （2018全国） A. onwhich B. in which C. of which D. from which19.______ is reported in the newspapers that talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What20. I have many friends, some are businessmen. （2018全国卷一二）A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom21. — Why does she always ask you for help? （2018北京）— There is no one else _______ , is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turn toD. for her to turn22. The way he did it was different __________we were used to. （2018江西）A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which23. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the tree.（2018辽宁） A．which B．when C．where D．that24. — Did Jack come back early last night? （2018福建）—Yes. It was not yet eight o ’ clock________ he arrived home.A．before B．when C．that D．until25. — Is that the small town you often refer to? （2018福建）— Right, just the one_________ you know I used to work for years.A．that B．which C．where D．what26. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago? (2018北京春) A.where B. when C. that D. what27. — Did Jack come back at 10 last night?—No. It was at eight o ’ clock________ he arrived home.A．before B．when C．that D．until28.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ___ didn’t help.（2018全国三） A．it B．she C．which D．he29. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____ roof is under repair. （2018福建卷） A.whose B. which C. of which D. what30. ——Do you have anything to say for yourselves? （2018江西卷）——Yes，there’s one point ________ we must insist onA．why B．where C．how D．/31. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heartdisease than those ________ don’t.（2018北京卷）A. who ; 不填B. 不填 ; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填; 不填32. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _________ we worked. [2018 山东卷]A．that B．there C．which D．where33. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs.[2018 全国卷I]A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where34. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the languageproperly. [2018 陕西卷]A.whichB.asC.whyD.where35. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.[2018 四川卷]A．they both B．which both C.both of them D.both of which36. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters morethan hearing. [2018 天津卷]A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where37.(2018全国II)The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _______ was more than wecould expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that38.（2018陕西卷）The man pulled out a gold watch, _______ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which39.（2018浙江卷）Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which40.（2018重庆卷）They will fly to Washington, _______ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. wh en41．Many children，_______ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village．(安徽18)A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom42. ---- What do you think of teaching, Bob? (北京18)---- I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _______ you are doi ng something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that43. The way the guests ______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (北京18) A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D.would be treated44. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently.(福建18) A. that B. when C. which D. where45．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南18)A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose46. The house I grew up ____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (江西18)A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which47. She brought with her three friends, none of _____ I had ever met before. (18全国I) A.them B. who C. whom D. these48. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (重庆18) A.why B. what C. that D. where49. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuanfor one night. (江苏18)A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since50.They’ve won their last three matches.________ I find a bit surprising. (辽宁18)A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which51. My friend showed me round the town, ______was very kind of him. (18全国2）A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it52. Whenever I met her,_______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山东18)A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that53. Gun control is a subject_____ Americans have argued for a long time. (陕西18)A. of whichB. with which C about which D. into which54.A person ____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津18) A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever55.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (浙江18) A. which B. where C. how D. why56.(10福建）Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose57.（10湖南）I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. wher eC. whenD. which58.（10江西）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what59.（10山东）That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What60. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which61.（10天津）--Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?--You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that62.（10四川）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision．A．that B．which C．when D．where63.（10全国Ⅰ）As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that64.（10江苏）The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which65.（10 陕西）The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. Whose66.（10全国Ⅱ）I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what67.（10湖北）My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)68.（10北京）Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that69.（10重庆）In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that70.（10浙江）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those短文改错1We don't have to be doctors give somebody first 1.______aid. And we have to know how to do first aid. 2.______If it is quick and correctly given, we can save somebody's life. 3.______Last winter, when Mike was trying to climb to a tree, 4.______he lost his footing(未站稳)and falling off the tree. One of his legs was 5.______bleeding bad. I tried to give him first aid. First I tried 6.______with a cleaned cloth and tied my handkerchief onto the 7.______bleeding point. I asked him to hold up the leg when I run 8.______to call a taxi. He was sent to the hospital in time. 9.______And the doctor praised me at what I had done. 10._____短文改错2Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost 1. ______everyone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our lives. 2. ______TV has much advantages, for example, it tells us about the 3 ______latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our 4. ______eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more 5. ______about the world. But, it also has some disadvantages. People 6. ______waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life 7. ______and work are affected. To the children wh o they spend too 8. ______much time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight 9. ______and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV. 10. ______。

重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语《语法定语从句复习及真题训练》课件

Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kindhearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy as we all like.
考点3：介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy _to_ w__h_o_myour mother is talking?
2. He gave me some novels __w_i_t_h _w_h_i_c_h_ I am not very familiar.
3. I still remember the day _o_n_w__h_ic_hI first got to Paris.
做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。
难点三.综合考查
友情提示
近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、
名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
综合考查一：定语从句与强调句
where\that
定语从句
1.This is the library_w_h_e_re_I borrowed the book.
D. when
综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句
that/which 1. We all have heard the news_t_h_a_t_ our
team won. 2. We don’t believe the news _th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h he

重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语《语法专项练习名词性从句专练》习题

重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语专项题型复习1. We must stick to ______ we have agreed on.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how2. ---- I’d like to buy some sports clothes. I learned that they are on sale. ---- The men’s department is on the third floor. That’s ______ the price are the best.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why3. A new problem will occur with the increase in the number of private cars _____ road conditions need to be improved.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when4. Could you advise me ______?A. which book should I buyB. that book should I buyC. that book I should buyD. which book I should buy5. Things were not ______ they seemed to be.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. what6. Would you kindly tell me ______ ?A. how can I get to the Second HospitalB. how I can get to the Second HospitalC. where I can get to the Second HospitalD. whether can I get to the Second Hospital7. We took it for granted ______.A. that they were not comingB. that were they not comingC. they were coming notD. were they not coming8. It is very clear ______ our policy is correct.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. where9. I’m not interested in ______ attend the lecture.A. whether will youB. whether you willC. if you willD. if will you10. The reason ______ we all support his idea is ______ it sounds practical.A. that; whyB. that; becauseC. why; thatD. why; because11. He is quite reliable, so ______ he recommends will be adopted.A. whichB. whicheverC. whateverD. no matter what12. I will give this dictionary to ______ wants to have it.A. whomeverB. anyoneC. whoeverD. someone13. They want to know ______ to help us.\A. what can they doB. what they can doC. how they canD. how can they14. The news came, as expected, ______ my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctorto go Africa.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which15. Actually girls can be _______ they want to be just like boys, whether it is an engineer, a nurseor a general manager.A. whoB. whichC. whateverD. whomever16. The question is ______ we can get enough money for the project.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what17. ______ you have done might do harm to other people.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. How18. That’s ______ I lived when I was ten years old.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. when19. ---- Recently many people have no intention of buying a house.---- I think the reason may be ______ the house price is too high.A. thatB. whyC. becauseD. which20. ______ they will come here hasn’t been decided yet.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Where21. ______ was said here must be kept secret.A. WhoB. ThatC. WhateverD. Where22. It is still a question ______ we shall have our sports meeting.A. 不填B. thatC. whatD. when23. Keep in mind _________A. that the teacher saidB. what did the teacher sayC. that did the teacher sayD. what the teacher said24. It is strange ______ she has left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how25. ---- You know I gave up the job as a bus driver and went to that little company. ---- That’s ______ you’ve made a mistake. That company isn’t well managed.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where26. His father once made a promise to him ______he passed the final examination, he would get aportable computer.A. whether thatB. that whetherC. that ifD. if that27. My suggestion is ______ we should send a few workers to help them.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. where28. It doesn’t matter ______ or not he’ll come back.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when29. ______ fails to see this will make a big mistake.A. ThatB. WhoeverC. WhetherD. Who30. It is no longer a question ______ man is learning more and more about space.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. how31. They suggested ______ the library open during the vacation.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. that32. ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. WhomB. Those whoC. WhoeverD. Whomever33. It is not important _____________; but how you feel, how you think, and whatyou do that are important.A. how old are youB. you are how oldC. how you are oldD. how old you are34. It’s a great pity ______ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. where35. ---- Do you know what made Mary so worried?---- ______ she could pass the final exam.A. WhenB. WhereC. ThatD. How36. I know nothing about the match except ______ I read in the newspaper.A. whenB. thatC. ifD. what37. ______ we need more money is quite obvious.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. Whatever38. ______ is troubling me is ______ I don’t understand ______ he said.A. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which39. ---- Mary looks down today. What is up?---- Well, ______ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A. whereverB. whoeverC. whateverD. whenever40. The question is __________A. whether is it worth doingB. if is it worth doingC. whether it is worth doingD. if it is worth doing41. Many parents feel that their children’s IQ is ______ determines how well theyare going to do in their future life.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where42. A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might substitute the hero to buysome flowers for his mother’s 60th birthday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which43. It has been decided ______ will be sent there.A. thatB. whomC. heD. who44. The fact ______ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.\A. whyB. ifC. thatD. whether45. Has it announced ___________?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off46. The idea has widely been accepted ______ man should live in harmony with nature.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where47. He didn’t tell me ______ the exhibition was held.A. where was it thatB. that it was whereC. where it was thatD. that was it where48. He said he had eaten nothing but ______ he wasn’t hungry.A. whyB. 不填C. thatD. because49. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world’s attention is fixed againon ____ is called the Middle East.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it50. There is a saying ______ swimming is a good way to keep fit.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where51. When asked ______ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be loved.A. whatB. thatC. whomD. which52. The most exciting thing for him was _______ he finally found two tinned fruitsin _______ seemed to him to be a servant’s bedroom.A. that; whatB. what; whatC. that; thatD. what; that53. ______ puzzles me most is that I don’t know ______ the difference between the two lies.A. What; whatB. What; whereC. That; whatD. How; that54. _____ is called “popular science”makes everybody acquainted with modern viewsand recent discoveries.A. WhatB. ThatC. SomethingD. It55. The professor in the end decided to give the prize to ________ he believed hada good sense of English.A. whoB. anyoneC. whoeverD. whomever56. ______ they were in true sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. If57. ---- Do you doubt ______ she has passed the examination?---- I am not doubtful at all ______ she has passed all the examination.A. that; whetherB. that; thatC. whether; thatD. whether; whether58. People all across the country were praying ______ it would no rain on August8 ---- the day of China’s biggest party.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether59. The hotel was ______ we stayed in last month.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that60. To understand _______ Americans feel so strongly toward Jones, one must firstunderstand the character in the movies.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why61. Due to her group’s great performances, it was announced at the beginning ofMarch ______ Wang Anni would go to Greece for the torch relay.A. ifB. whatC. whenD. that62. The research who study jokes want to know ______ people from different nationsand cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. whether63. As soon as he comes back, I’ ll tell him when ______ and see him.A. will you comeB. you will comeC. you comeD. do you come64. It’s a rule in this library that the most interesting book will be given to______ comes first.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who65. Don’t you realize ______, my dear friend, it is the red one that she loves?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what66. “Shinhwa means hip to me. These guys gave me the opportunity to know _______being is all about,” wrote one of Shinhwa’s fans in her blog.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. how67. The teacher didn’t pay attention to ______ Jack had just lost his English book.A. ifB. whichC. whatD. the fact that68. The manager, realizing ______ was going on, asked Tom to follow him into his office.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why69. That day, my wife drove downtown to do Christmas shopping at ___________ I thought was adangerous speed.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what70. The idea has been widely accepted ___________ Beijing Opera should be added tothe basic education in China.A. whichB. whenC. thatD.71. _________ he will attend the meeting tomorrow depends on _________ he can finishhis work tonight.A. If; ifB. Whether; whetherC. If; whetherD. Whether; if72. Did she say anything about ________?A. that the work was to be doneB. how was the work to be doneC. that was the work to be doneD. how the work was to be done73. ---- I told him to take _________ he considered helpful to him and his familyfrom everything _________ I was having then.---- You were really kind to him.A. what; whatB. what; whicheverC. whatever; thatD. whichever; that74. ______ we are to finish the work in time is not sure.A. WhetherB. IfC. AlthoughD. Why75. ________ is well known to us all is ________ Yao Ming has become one of the mostpopular NBA players.A. It; thatB. As; thatC. What; whatD. What; that76. I can’t understand ______ the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why had she leftD. why she had left77. ---- Hi, Kate.---- Hi, Mary. I ______ you were here.A. don’t knowB. don’t thinkC. thinkD. didn’t know78. Do you know when ______?A. will the train arriveB. does the train arriveC. the train will arriveD. is the train arriving79. Could you tell me ______?A. where does Li Lei workB. where did Li Lei workC. where Li Lei worksD. where Li Lei worked80. ---- What did the scientist say?---- He said he wondered if ______ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly81. Excuse me, could you tell me how ______ get to the hospital?A. I doB. can IC. doD. I can82. Do you know ______ from Wuhan to Xi’an?A. how long it isB. how far is itC. how far it isD. how long is it83. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put84. ---- Is the lake there beautiful?---- This photo will show you _______A. how does it look likeB. what does it look likeC. how it looks likeD. what it looks like85. I don’t know ______ at this moment.A. how far is itB. what he is doingC. when did she goD. where you went86. I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it87. Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it88. No one can be sure ______ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like89. It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for90. ______ he can finish his task on time is of great importance.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. Whichever91. Go and get your coat. It’s ______ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there92. ______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. If93. I remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what94. ________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It95. ______ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what96. ______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where97. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever98. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them99. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---- Is that ______ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where100. I read about it in some book or another, does it matter ______ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which101. A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. which102. _______ surprised Albert greatly was to find his first teacher still alive.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Whatever103. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which104. I spent ______ might be a very long time persuading my child to stay.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that105. My grandfather was among the first to settle in ______ is now the famous place in Asia.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. That。

重庆市北大附中实验学校高三英语语法练习时态和语态

时态和语态一、动词的分类和形式：动词是表示动作和状态的词。

动词有时态、语态和语气3种形式的变化。

1、动词按其能否独立作谓语而分为：“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”两种2、动词的4种基本形式：动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。

3、动词按其构成动词词组作用分为：实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。

1）实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。

还可分为持续性动词和瞬间动词；2）连系动词有两种：一种表特征或状态，另一种表状态变化过程。

4、五种不同的短语动词：1）“动词+介词”；2）“动词+副词”；3）“动词+副词+介词”；4）“动词+名词（或代词）+介词”；5）“be+形容词（包括相当于形容词的过去分词+介词”。

二、动词的时态：1、一般现在时的用法：1）表示现在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

2）表示主语的特征、性格和能力。

3）表示客观事实或真理。

4）表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。

（只限于是go,come, leave, start, stop, be等开始或移动意义的词。

）2、一般过去时的用法：1）表示过去的动作或状态。

2）叙述过去连续发生的事情。

3）表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。

3、一般将来时的用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态。

2）表示将来的经常动作。

4、现在进行时的用法：1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。

2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

（说话时动作不一定进行。

）5、过去进行进的用法：1）过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

2）表示移动的动词：come, start, stay, leave, go等词的过去进行时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。

3）was going to do可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。

6、现在完成时的用法：1）表示刚刚完成的动作，常与just连用。

2）表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态，甚至延续到将来。

常与since, for连用，但for, since不能与终止性的动词连用。

重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语《语法专项练习词汇专项》习题

重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语《语法专项练习词汇专项》习题1. --- Have you seen ____ knife? I left it here this morning.--- Is it ____ white one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a2. What _____ good advice he gave us!A. aB. anC. theD. \3. ____ is not gold that glitters. (prov.) (闪闪发光物，未必尽黄金。

)A. AllB. The wholeC. EveryoneD. The entire4. Come early, ____ you will see our president on the spot.A. andB. orC. otherwiseD. as well as5. Along the highway, the sign board "Don't drink ____ drive." can be seen every ten kilometres.A. orB. andC. otherwiseD. as well as6. ---I don’t like chicken ____ fish.---I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but7. I had five friends in my childhood. One is an engineer. _____ is a professor,a third is an officer, a fourth is a middle school teacher and the fifth is a company manager.A. The otherB. AnotherC. A secondD. Others8. --- Have you finished your report yet?---No. I’ll finish in 10 ____ minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less9. --- Which one shall I take, the blue one or the red one?--- If you like, you may take ____ .A. anyB. eitherC. neitherD. both10. --- Which lamp do you want?--- ____ will do?A. AnyoneB. Any oneC. NoD. Everyone11. The " ____ " Nanchang Uprising(起义) in 1927was just the beginning of our Party's armed struggle. That's why our Army Day is celebrated on this day.A. First AugustB. 1st AugustC. August FirstD. August one12. I came back not _____ the rain, but _____ I was tired.A. because; becauseB. because of; because ofC. because; because ofD. because of; because13. --- What was the party like?--- Wonderful. It is years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since14. I didn’t get a good understanding of the complicated sentence _____ the teacher had explained it to me.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. unless15. We had hardly left the house _____ it began to rain.A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. when16. The “orphans” home in the old society was ____ a living hell, where children suffered from inhuman treatment.A. as far asB. much better thanC. no better thanD. not better than17. Would you lend me the bike ____ you often come to school?A. on whichB. by whichC. in whichD. with which18. There are trees on _____ side of the road.A. bothB. everyC. allD. either19. It is raining now. We have no choice _____ at home.A. but stayB. but to stayC. but stayingD. and stay20. I met one of my friends in the street _____. We decided to have an outing _____.A. some day; one dayB. one day; some dayC. some day; some dayD. a day; some day21. You told me _____ to do with the waste, but now I don’t know _____ to deal with this problem.A. what; whatB. what; howC. how; howD. how; what22. I don’t doubt _____ he can do a good job of it.A. ifB. whetherC. whichD. that23. Yesterday I bought two _____ these eggs in the newly-opened bazaar(集市).A. dozenB. dozen ofC. coupleD. scores24. In our country today the distribution (分配) principle is mainly from _____ according to his ability and to _____ according to his work.A. every; everyB. each; everyC. each; eachD. every; each25. This new building is more beautiful than _____ building in the block.A. any otherB. anyC. allD. the other26. --- Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?--- If you keep still, you can sit at _____.A. eachB. neitherC. eitherD. any27. --- Do you know whose umbrella it is?--- It is not mine. Perhaps it is _____.A. someone elseB. someone else’sC. someone’s elseD. someone’s else’s28. --- Can the engineer speak _____?--- No. He can only talk with you _____.A. the English language; in FrenchB. English language; inFrenchC. the English language; with FrenchD. English language; with French29. As we all know, Russia is _____ European country, which extends across Europe and Asia.A. aB. anC. theD. X30. The window was shut, and the man in charge of the equipment _____ to open it.A. did even not tryB. did not even tryC. tried not evenD. even did not try31. You have been reading to me ____ James went out. You must be very tired now.A. whenB. whileC. asD. ever since32. If you want to speak English fluently, you should first practise _____ English _____.A. everyday; everyd ayB. every day; everydayC. everyday; every dayD. everyday; everyday33. I agree with most of what you said in your letter, but I don’t agree with _____.A. everythingB. enoughC. entiretyD. anything34. When we repaired the printing equipment, the boss praised _____ of us.A. every oneB. everyoneC. everyD. everybody35. Some young people even admire the way _____ their favourite film stars smile or wave.A. howB. with whichC. XD. by which36. The young man is puz zled by a note which runs _____: “Please come to my house tomorrow at 3:00p.m. Don’t be late. I will wait for you.”A. as followingB. as followsC. as followD. as the follows37. There were____ 60 ___ 80 people present at the opening ceremony of the Hope Project Primary school.A. either…norB. neither…orC. from…andD. from…to38. You’ll have to treat your parents with more respect _____.A. futureB. in the futureC. in a futureD.in future39. This year they have produced _____ grain _____ they did last year.A. as less; asB. as few; asC. less; thanD.fewer; than40. Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with. Which of the followingcan replace the underlined part?A. No sooner...whenB. Scarcely...whenC. Hardly...thanD. Scarcely...than41. --- Can you tell me the tomato is?--- It is one yuan per kilo.A. how manyB. how muchC. what's the moneyD. what money42. ________ foreign visitors come to China every year and this has promoted the development of our tourism.A. Hundreds of millions ofB. Hundred of millionC. One hundreds millionsD. One hundred million of43. I want to know _______ he'll be here on time because we cannot begin the meeting without him.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. what44. John Keats, a great British poet, died _______. His death is really a great lossto the field of literature.A. in his twentiethB. in his twentiesC. his twentyD. on the twenties45. Thirty-three people were present at the meeting, _______ the chairman.A. includedB. inclusiveC. includingD.includes of46. Don’t worry. _______ were taken to the hospital . And now the doctors areperforming operations on them.A. The injuredB. The injuryC. InjuredD. Injury47. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _______ came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. he48. --- Would you like a cup of coffee?--- _____A. Why not?B. It’s very kind of youC. I’m glad.D. Help yourself49. The westerner is used to eating food with _____ while we Chinese use chopsticks.A. a knife and a forkB. a knife and forkC. the knife and forkD. the knife and50. Wei Fang lives by _____ Dongting Lake, while his American friend lives near _____ Great Lakes.A. the; theB. the; XC. X; theD. X; X51. _____ is the most beautiful one in the world and it boasts musical accents and nobler rhymes.A. The FrenchB. The French languageC. French languageD. The France language52. , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. No matter how he is lateC. No matter how is he lateD. However late he is53. Sam is no more diligent than his friend. This sentence means .A. Sam is as lazy as his friendB. Sam is lazy, but his friend is diligentC. Sam is not more diligent than his friendD. His friend is more diligent than Sam54. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ina personal one.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD.less than55. Don’t be sad, my fellow. It won’t be we meet again.A. before longB. long afterC. after longD. long before56. Nobody believed him what he said and he felt very disappointed.A. even thoughB. in spiteC. no matterD. contrary to57. Tom is in favour of going to the movies Jack insists on playing basketball.A. whileB. asC. meanwhileD. since58. In front of our dormitory, there stands .A. a tower over 50 metres highB. a more than 50metres high towerC. a tower over 50- metres-highD. a high tower over 50 metres59. On his _______ birthday, the old man enjoyed his good health.A. ninthB. nineteenthC. ninetiethD. nineties60. No sooner had the clerk arrived office _____ he started his computer.A. thanB. butC. whenD. then61. --- How many of these books have you read?--- ________ at all.A. NoneB. No oneC. None ofD. Neither of62. Now that you know smoking is harmful to your health, you should give it up at once. The underlined part means _____.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. Although63. --- _______ do you grant your foreign teachers holidays--- They can go away for a fortnight each term.A. How soonB. What timeC. How longD. How often64. The weather today is warmer than _______ yesterday.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. it65. Would you like to have a rest first _____ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise66. There came a voice of “”. She got her ring finger scratched by the bottle opener.A. AhaB. YummyC. UghD. Ouch67. He believed in achieving this, not by fighting and killing, _____ by peaceful revolution.A. norB. butC. orD. and68. Do you know _____ the population of Shanghai is?A. howB. how muchC. whatD. how69. In 1896, Abraham Lincoln was elected _________ president of the United States.A. aB. anC.XD. the70. --- I have bought 12 apples this morning, but _____ have been eaten up by him very soon.--- That means he has eaten 9 apples in several hours?A. three fourthB. three quartersC. third quartersD. third fourth71. It is so cold in the northern part of Canada that gardening has been _____ most part of the year.A. out of questionB. out of the questionC. in questionD. in the question72. The reason _____ my being late for school yesterday morning is _____ there was something wrong with my bike on my way to school and I had to have it repaired.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for; thatD. for; why73. She lives in a little house _______, but she often goes on a journey _____.A. by sea…by seaB. by the sea…by the seaC. by the sea… by seaD. by sea…by the sea74. This box is four times the size of that one. In other words, this is four times as big as that or this is three times bigger than that, and to the contrary, that is the size of this.A. one-thirdB. three timesC. four timesD.one-fourth75. If you are going to take the day off then, _____ will I.A. soB. neitherC. eitherD. none76. In 1876Alexander Graham Bell invented ____ telephone, which makes our everyday life very convenient.A. /B. aC. theD. one77. Is it true ____ she has never got married?A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whether78. -- Where's Jack?-- I think he's still in ____ bed, but he might just be in ____ bathroom.A. (不填)；（不填）B. the; theC. the; （不填）D. （不填）；the79. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. from whomB. to whomC. whoD. that80. The buildings in my town are much taller than ____ here.A. thisB. thoseC. thatD. it81. --- _____ will the new film last?--- Two hours.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. When82. --- _____ was the famous old film put on in this city?--- Once every tow weeks.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. When83. --- _____ will the clothes be ready?--- In only one week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. When84. You have to _____ a lot of reading if you want to improve your English.A. doB. makeC. haveD. work85. --- There is lots of cheese left. Would you like _____?--- No, thanks.A. one moreB. another oneC. any moreD. some more86. --- _____ is her brother?--- He is the man on the left talking to the professor.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. Which87. The cakes look _____ but they don’t taste so _____.A. good; wellB. well; wellC. good; goodD. well; good88. If no one _____ the telephone at home, ring me at work.A. returnsB. answersC. repliesD. receive89. He’s ill in hospital. You’d _____ go to see him right now.A. ratherB. betterC. likeD. feel like90. ---you were tired after running so long, weren’t you?---No, _____. I’m good at running.A. not a bitB. not a littleC. very muchD. only a bit91. --- Who will go with you?---_____. I’ll go with you?A. No othersB. NoneC. AnyoneD. Nobody92. ---Excuse me, I don’t know the _____ to the zoo, can you tell me?---Sorry, I’m a str anger here.A. directionB. pathC. wayD. road93. Mrs Black _____ her tears and went on with her lesson.A. took backB. kept backC. went backD. got back94. It was such an unlucky day for me, I _____ the train and _____ my umbrella atthe station.A. missed; forgotB. forgot; lostC. missed; leftD. lost; forgot95. Don’t keep your mouth _____ if you want to improve your spoken English.A. shutB. openC. openedD. shutted96. He went to see his old friend once a week _____ when he was very busy.A. except forB. besidesC. exceptD. except that97. The furniture is rather well made _____ its brown color.A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. except for98. Mary was very angry, for her classmates all went to the cinema _____ her.A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. without99. --- How did he feel when he heard the news?--- Well, his face _____ pale at once at it.A. turnedB. was turnedC. changedD. was become100. My mother _____ me to become a doctor.A. hopesB. advisesC. considersD. suggests 101. You’d better keep the sleeping baby _____ until he has had enough _____. A. sleep; sleep B. asleep; asleep C. sleeping; sleeping D. asleep; sleep102. He refused to _____, though I _____ him to.A. take part; advisedB. join; persuadedC. take part in; advisedD. join in; tried to persuade103. --- Can you tell me where Mr Smith lives?---I’m sorry to say he _____. He _____ three years ago.A. was dead; was diedB. is dead; diedC. was dead; diedD. died; died104. After a short rest, our head _____ us _____ our work.A. called at; take part inB. called out; to take upC. called for; to take upD. called up; to go on105. Some students are for the proposal, but _____ people are against it.A. more muchB. much moreC. many moreD. too much106. _____, more and more people will pour into the square from all parts of the city.A. One by oneB. Side by sideC. By and byD. Now and then107. Look at the sheep over there, _____ which were bought from America.A. a good many ofB. a great numberC. plenty ofD.a great many108. _____, they got to know each other and became friends.A. By the endB. At the endC. In the endD. On the end109. I _____ my letter _____ good wishes to the family.A. completed; inB. ended; withC. finished; inD. wrote; with110. --- Do you know how much that dictionary costs?---No, I don’t. But I can _____ for you tomorrow.A. find outB. do itC. ask itD. see it111. His sense of touch gradually _____ sight.A. instead ofB. was in place ofC. took his place ofD. took the place of112. Li Ming not only does well in his studies but also often _____ housework.A. helpsB. helpsC. helps inD. helps doing113. Whenever we ask her a question, she always gives us the answer _____.A. at timesB. at a timeC. at the timeD. atone time114. What will happen is not yet _____?A. certainB. sureC. decidedD. sure of 115. Li Hua is a(n) _____ for he likes to sing and dance every day.A. livelyB. livingC. aliveD. naughty116. You can’t _____ the trains to run on time.A. believeB. thinkC. hopeD. trust 117. Having been _____ to see her son for a long time, the mother became _____.A. eager; eagerB. eager; anxiousC. anxious; anxiousD. anxious; eager118. The boy doesn’t use his own head at all. He never _____ what his teachers say.A. askB. questionC. wonderD. accept119. What conclusion did you _____ from the facts? Which of the following can’t be chosen?A. drawB. come toC. reachD. find 120. Marcia _____. Her husband was a millionaire.A. got married wellB. married goodC. got well marriedD. married well121. ---I didn’t do well in the exam. How about you?--- I did _____ you.A. more better thanB. no better thanC. as well asD. as worse as122. The _____ weather there made us very _____.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleasing; to be pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleased123. _____ do you mean by this?A. What on the earthB. Whatever in the worldC. What at allD. Whatever124. Busy as I am, I _____ spend _____ playing with two sons.A. sometimes; some timeB. sometime; some timesC. sometime; sometimesD. sometimes; sometimes125. Those who came to the party were _____ young people.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at the most126. She looked _____ at the sight of her sick mother.A. sadlyB. sadC. coldlyD. angrily 127. Many revolutionaries _____ for the liberation of the country.A. gave their livesB. losed their livesC. lay down their livesD. devoted themselves128. The clothes were old and shabby, but _____ they were warm.A. at mostB. at leastC. at allD. at last129. His coming _____ our happiness.A. added toB. addedC. added upD. added up to130. The young man _____ his back, _____ in thought.A. laid on; deeplyB. lying; deepC. lay on; deepD. lain on; deeply131. Through a twenty-year research, the scientists finally find out what _____ these plants to die.A. madeB. broughtC. causedD. affected 132. I don’t think we should _____ any more time to this question.A. devoteB. payC. spareD. cost 133. --- Which book would you like to borrow?--- _____ any book will do _____ it is very interesting.A. Almost; as far asB. Nearly; as well asC. Mostly; as much asD. Almost; as long as134. Once a bad man comes into _____, the people of that country will suffer a lot.A. energyB. officeC. powerD.nation135. Tom said he would make up his _____ to do his work well.A. mindB. ideaC. decisionD. plan136. To _____ you the truth, I can’t _____ the younger brother from the elder brother.A. tell; tellB. speak; speakC. tell; sayD. say; tell137. The West Lake _____ the beauty of the city of Hangzhou.A. addsB. adds upC. adds toD. adds up to 138. After supper, he used to _____ an evening paper, a cup of tea inside him.A. look throughB. look upC. look atD. look into 139. The foreigner _____ all his money.A. was stolen ofB. was robbed ofC. robbedD. was stolen140. They all lived in the village thirty miles _____ from the city.A. awayB. farC. far awayD. faraway 141. The materials _____ show that the cloth is made _____.A. by hand; in handB. in hand; by handC. in hand; with handD. by hand; at hand142. We should be _____ careful with handwriting and spelling.A. much tooB. too muchC. very tooD. so too143. What’s _____ with your watch?A. the troubleB. matterC. the wrongD. mistake144. You can _____ this book from the library and _____ for another two weeks.A. borrow; lendB. borrow; keepC. lend; borrowD. lend; lend 145. He has been _____ the maths problem, but he hasn’t _____.A. working at; worked out itB. working out; worked it onC. working on; worked it outD. lend; lend146. I’m _____ I can’t go there with you the day after tomorrow.A. gladB. readyC. angryD. afraid147. He has a _____ tongue, but is usually sorry afterwards.A. quickB. fastC. rapidD. quickly 148. _____ he began to write articles in English for American newspapers.A. Shortly afterB. Long beforeC. Before longD. Sooner 149. Alice _____ lots of gifts on her birthday, but she was not willing to _____ them.A. accepted; receiveB. received; acceptC. accepted; acceptD. received; receive150. The landmass had been _____ before the telephone was _____.A. discovered; inventedB. invented; discoveredC. found out; discoveredD. invented; found out151. When _____ will you come to see me if you are busy on Sunday?A. moreB. otherC. any moreD. else 152. --- What do you think of these books?--- They are just so so. I _____ those books in English very much.A. care aboutB. take care ofC. care ofD. care for153. Would you mind cleaning the tables and chairs with _____?A. clothesB. clothingC. a clothD. cloth 154. _____, did you see the teacher off?A. By this wayB. On the wayC. In the wayD. In a way155. --- How long have they _____ here?--- They _____ our school only an hours ago.A. reached; got toB. come; reachedC. got; arrivedD. arrived; reached156. To our great surprise, the elephant _____ three tons.A. is weighedB. has weighedC. weighsD. has theweight157. He said he would never _____ to anyone about the question.A. give upB. give outC. give inD. give off 158. The fire _____ from inside, so they had to _____ the house to put out the fire.A. broke; break inB. broke out; break intoC. broke; break intoD. broke out; break in159. The news that he will go to college _____ through the whole village.A. got roundB. was spreadC. coveredD. broadcast160. It in known to us all that the doctors and nurses are always _____ in white.A. putting onB. wearingC. dressedD. having on 161. Our school was _____ in 1955, but the teacher building was _____ in the 1990’s.A. put up; set upB. built; foundedC. set up; put upD. found; set up162. All the visitors were _____ by the beauty of the city and therefore didn’t want leave.A. beatB. struckC. hitD. received 163. He _____ the bird standing on the wire and tried to _____ it.A. shot at; shootB. shot; shoot atC. shot; shootD. shot at; shoot at164. --- What does the building _____?--- A ship.A. feel likeB. likeC. lookD. look like 165. I _____ that if anyone set me free, I would make him king of the world.A. permittedB. promisedC. allowedD. expected 166. On the way home, my father told me of an _____ that happened last May on Highway 104.A. incidentB. accidentC. affairD. fairy tale167. You can’t _____ the ticket price as you like, otherwise you’ll be punished.A. riseB. liftC. put upD. raise 168. Paper can be _____ wood, even bark.A. made up ofB. made intoC. made fromD. made of169. There is a word missing in the sentence. Please _____ it.A. finishB. endC. fillD. complete 170. ---What’s wrong with your watch?---It doesn’t _____.A. goB. walkC. workD. do171. It’s _____ true that I’m not too sure about the _____ meaning of _____. A. real; really; reality B. really; real; reality C. real; reality; reallyD. really; reality; real172. _____ your words carefully while writing an article.A. WorkB. TakeC. PickD. Look173. As far as I know, there are more than four _____ of blood in all.A. modelsB. kindsC. sortsD. types174. New problems often come up in our studies. Here “come up” means _____.A. come outB. appearC. growD. come along175. Just a minute. I’ll have to _____ into the one-hundred-yuan note before I have the change to pay you.A. turnB. makeC. breakD.translate176. The horrible noise from that big factory simply _____ the citizens in this city mad.A. madeB. drovesC. causedD. let 177. I _____ the honest man, I _____ him right.A. believed in; believedB. trusted in; believed inC. depended on; trustedD. expected; proved178. Scientists will never stop _____ new ways to solve problems.A. searchingB. in search ofC. searching forD. to search for179. _____ a basin of water in _____ weather, ice will soon cover it.A. Leaving; frozenB. If you leave; freezingC. Leave; freezingD. Leave; a freezing180. “Please be _____.” Really means “Please _____ down.”A. sit; sitB. seated; seatC. sit; seatD. seated; sit181. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _____.A. is what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it182. _____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through 183. The home improvements have taken what little there is _____ my spare time.A. fromB. inC. ofD. at184. The sunlight came in _____ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.A. throughB. acrossC. onD. over 185. In the botanical garden we can find a(n) _____ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A. speciesB. acrossC. onD. over 186. --- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?--- No, i t’s out of _____.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance187. The life of London is made up of many different _____.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD.real ities188. Rose was wild with joy _____ the result of the examination.A. toB. atC. byD. as189. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for _____.A. habitB. customC. funD. game190. No matter what you do, you should put your _____ into it.A. mindB. heartC. brainD. thought191. There are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways 192. My chest _____ when I make a deep breath, doctor.A. harmsB. woundsC. hurtsD. injuries 193. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _____ of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol194. We volunteered to collect money to help the _____ of the earthquake.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD.villagers195. If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough _____ for my stationary.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface 196. It is widely accept that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _____.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results197. I wrote him a letter to show my _____ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation198. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good _____.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look 199. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _____ they will save us money in the long run.。

重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语专项题型复习《单

重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语专项题型复习一．语音试题：1.spare A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard2.navy A neighbor B. nationality C .relative D. valley3.unit A. fierce B. nephew C. juice D .sure4.gentle A. organise B. bargain C .regular D .charge5.journey A. merchant B. courtyard C energy D serious二．单词拼写1.His parents are really ____________ about his returning home late.（焦虑）2.Living in the countryside has many ___________ over living in the city.（优势）3.As most of the population in China are farmers, ______ plays an important part.（农业）4.There are many honored guests ___________ today's conference.（参加）5.There are 60 students in class 12 Senior III _____________.（总共）6.You are not ____________ to smoke here.（允许）7.If we do things ______ nature, we will be punished by it.（违背）8.On __________(平均), he has an income of 3,000 yuan per month.9.You should pay more __________ to your pronunciation.（注意）10.Please write your telephone number and _________ here.（地址）11.When I arrived at the __________, the plane had taken off.（机场）12.They restarted the Long March, _______ at experiencing the hardship thatthe Red Army had suffered.（主旨）13.He succeeded in reaching the summit at his first _________.（尝试）14.There are four seasons in a year, namely, they are spring, summer, a_____ and winter.15.He was so tired that he fell a_______ quickly.16.___________(无论如何) I must finish the work today.17.__________ to the agreement, Shylock can have a pound of flesh near the chest.(根据)18.Egypt is an _______ country.(非洲)19.Only through hard work can we __________ our goals.（实现）20.The teacher is very ________ with Peter as he is always telling lies.（生气）三．短文改错Dear Editor,I’m the only daughter of my parents. So they worried 1.__________about everything I do. For example, when I ride my bike, my 2.__________ parents won’t let me to ride by myself. They are afraid I might 3.__________fall off from my bike and hurt myself. They are taking great trouble 4.__________to support a bike, with my mother even carrying a first-aid box. 5.__________I’m not free to ride and I often say angry, “Why not let me ride alone?” 6.__________ Now, most family have one child. Parents want to do everything 7.__________For their children. This does no good to them. Too many love from 8.__________ Parents may prevent children from independent. In my opinion, 9.__________ Parents should let their children do that they should do alone. 10._________专练二一．语音试题：1.rush A.dull B. butcher C. sugar D push2. foot A.flood B food C wool D.blood3.silence A.weight B.ceiling C.bargain D. height4.occur A.ocean B.opposite C.official D.offer5.limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.prefused二．单词拼写1. The whole city was ________(美丽) lit up on the mid-autumn night.2. He is to b__________ for he has done a great fault.3. The World Service _____(播放) program in English and 35 other languages all over the world.4. At a height of four miles the air becomes so thin that it almost impossible to ___(呼吸).5. China is a country _____ (属于)to a developing country.6. _____ (生物学) is the science of life and living things.7. The knife is sharp, please put it b________ the children's reach.（超过）8. The road was__________ (堵住)by the big fallen tree，so all the cars had to take a round about route.9. The man___________ (洗澡)，dressed and went downstairs for supper.10. George was born on June1, so Children's Day is also his __________ (生日)11. Eric came running into the room, out of _________ (呼吸)12. We had great difficulty in _______ (呼吸), for the air is thin.13. The car was a ________ (廉价货) at that price.14. They traveled across the world in 80 days with a hot ______（气球）.15.At the sight of his former girl friend, he felt his heart _____（心跳） fast16.Most of the tourists are struck by the ______(美丽) of the West Lake17. KFC has many __________（分店） in China.18. It being cold tonight, you might as well cover yourself with the _________(毛毯).19. Don't disturb him, as he is _________（埋葬） himself in study.20. Press this ______（按纽）, and the door will open of itself.21.Please sign your name at the _________(底部) of this article22.--Look, your milk is _____ （沸腾） ! --- Sorry, I was just listening to what you said.23.He lost his sight gradually, and at length he became totally ______(瞎的).24. He is a handsome man with wide eyes and _________(宽的) shoulders25. Bread and _________（奶油） is his favorite food.26. Though this medicine is a little ________(苦的), it does good to your health27. The patient is being operated on, and he is in great need of _______（血）.专练三一．语音试题：1.advice A.absence B.account C.pattern D.patience2.Sunday A.stay B.everyday C.holiday D.delay3.classes A.watches s C.hopes D.techniques4.Wednesday A.doubt B.husband C.glad D.handkerchief5.hour A.tour B.pure C.cruel D.flour二．单词拼写1. In face of danger, you should keep ________. (冷静)2. You were so __________ (粗心的)that you made so many mistakes in your homework.3. David B eckham, _______ （队长）of the UK football team, is playing football in Spain.4. Bring your umbrella in ________ (万一) it rains.5. Nowadays, many teenagers waste time ________ （聊天）on the Internet.6. It is said that Father Christmas climbs down the _________ （烟囱）on Christmas Eve.7. There are many islands off the _______ (海岸)of China.8. Columbus was _________ (认为) to have discovered America in 1492.9. The old tend to raise pets to keep their __________.(陪伴)10. If the bad weather _____________,（继续） we will put off the conference11. If it is ________ (方便), please write back to me q uickly.12. The MNET is around the __________（即将到来），so you can never be too hard-working.13. The connection of telephones and __________ （电脑）gave birth to the Internet.14. When in the foreign countries, you should follow the local ___________（风俗）.15. The newly-married __________ (夫妇)decided to adopt that orphan.16. My uncle's son, my _______(表弟), has won a scholarship to Cambridge University.17. It is their wisdom and _________(勇气) that won over the hardship.18. As the play begins, the __________(幕布) is drawn slowly.19. The famous singer announced that he would give two ________ (音乐会)recently, one is in Beijing, the other in Hangzhou .20. Would you like to go to the _______ （电影院）to see the film called "Titanic" tonight?21. As we all know, ________ (牛) mainly feed on grass.22. I'd like to have an appointment with whoever is in ________ (负责)of your company.23. After years' hard work, he is a __________ （首要的）leader now.24. We have no ________ (选择) but to wait. He __________(选择) teacher as his job when he was young.25. Can you fetch me a box of __________ (粉笔)?26. Don't you think it is a good _________ (机会) to learn English?专练四一．语音试题：1.chalk A.talk B.false C.altogether D.salt2.prove A.stone B.route C.stove D.hook3.anxious A.branch B.conclusion C.dangerous D.tongue4.breathe A.health B.deaf C.increase D.pleasure5.achieve A.research B.chemistry C.technique D.stomach二．单词拼写1._________ is the twelfth month in a year.(十二月)2.To _______ our country is the duty of each citizen.（保卫）3.This food tastes ______, so would you like to have a try?（美味的）4.The patient lost a lot of blood, so now he is in ______.（危险）5.Having failed in the English exam many times, he made a_____（决定）to study hard.6.He has developed a good habit of keeping a ____（日记） every day from his childhood.7.The postman's job is to have the letters ___________.（递送）8.To learn English well, you should have a ___________.（词典）9.Do you know the ____________ between AE and BE?（差别,不同）10.I have _________（困难） in working out this problem. --- Can you help me out ?11.Radium was ___________（发现） by Madam Curie.12.Yesterday we had a heated _________（讨论） about " the mobile phone at campus."13.The ________（疾病） spread quickly and many people died of it.14.There is no _______（疑问） that he will be selected chairman of our Party.15.He did all he could to rescue the ______（溺水的） boy, and his effort was not in vain.16.As their living habitats were __________,（毁坏） many animals died out.17.I was _________（沮丧） to hear that the majority were against my plan.18.Having left that village, they drove in the _________（方向） of London.19.With the MNET_____（临近）near, we students are burdened with so much homework.20.The UK can be ___________（分成） into four parts.21.According to her __________(描述),the police caught the robber at last.22.He left home without a word,_________(决心)never to return from then on.23.The sports meeting was_______(延迟)because of the bad weather.24.Can you go ___________(楼下)to get me a cup of tea?25.Tom is believed to have stolen the _________(钻石) ring.26.In our English class, we often have a __________(听写)27.We should _______ (培养) the habit of reading aloud.28.To her _________(愉快), she has made great progress in her spelling.29.Walking in the _______(无人的，荒芜的) street, she feels frightened.30.We are moved by the _______ (真诚) of his love专练五一．语音试题：1.silver A.silent B.pretty C.tiny D.reject2.motor A.opposite B.ocean C.oppress D.object3.theory A.diary B.pioneer C.therefore D.really4.oxygen A.geography B.degree C.recognise D.sugar5.canal A.important B.liberation C.majority D.national二．单词拼写1. Smoking has a bad _____（影响）on you r health, so you might as well get rid of it.2. The doctor did everything they could to save the patient, but their _______(努力) were in vain.3. Can you tell me the _____(精确的) time by your watch?4. He is employed as an __________(工程师) in the company.5. Don't forget to stick the stamp at the top of the ________(信封).6. These buildings are pulled down after having stood _____ (空)without use for many years.7. It rains a lot in the coastal area, _________(尤其) in summer.8. The bird ________(逃脱) being killed and flew away.9. We need ________(能量) to live, so every day we should take in plenty of food.10. They purchased a lot of electrical ___________(设备) to decorate their Multi-function hall.11. For the sake of the future generation, we should attach importance to the development of ___________(教育).12. This flat is too _______(贵的) for me, because it is beyond my purchasing power.13. There _______(存在) the generation gap between our parents and us today.14. This is an __________(极其地) tough task, but I think you can fulfill it.15. On Granny's _________(八十) birthday, we held a party to celebrate it.16. China is an ____________(东方) country.17. Greatly ___________(鼓励) by the teacher's words, we students put our hearts into study.18. You should have your blood _____________(检查) tomorrow.19. Tom, a hard-working student , has set you a good ___________(榜样).20. We all went there, ___________(除了) Tom ,because he caught a bad cold.21. There will be an _________(展览) in the museum.22. The students are going to carry out ___________(实验) in chemistry.23. The students are busy preparing for the entrance _____________(考试).24. A successful man often has many ____________(敌人).25. ________(电) ,water and gas were cut off due to the heavy storm.专练六一．语音试题：1.medicine A.except B.record C.increase D.physics2.longer A .London B.prove C.lock D.lonely3.admire A.quiet B.stare C.spear D.figure4.Christmas A.speech B.stomach C charge D.church5.advanced A.task B.fortunate C.entrance D.salute二．单词拼写1. _________(面对) with difficulty, he never loses heart.2. Many chemical ___________(工厂) are the main causes of pollution.3. ____________(失败) is the mother of success.4. ____________(熟悉) with you ,I can tell your shortcomings right away.5. The question needs ___________(进一步) discussion.6. Though ________(捆) to a big tree, the horse was able to escape at last.7.Will you do me a _______(帮忙)---- turn down the radio a bit while I am on the phone?8. ___________(二月) follows January.9. Cattle are a kind of animal ___________(以…为主食) chiefly on grass.10. These ___________ (小伙子) are not handsome but pleasant-looking.11. Tom, please __________(去取) some chalk for me.12. Look out! The dog looks __________(凶猛).13. The workers have _________(抗争) for better working conditions.14. These burned _________(手指) hurt her from time to time.15. I regret to tell you that your __________(航班) is delayed because of bad weather.16. Did you notice something __________(漂) on the river.17. I regretted not having ____(采纳) your advice. Look! What bad conditions I am in.18.You are _________(禁止) to take photos.19.____________(法国) is famous for its grape wine.20._____________(法语) is the most beautiful language in the world.21.The __________(法国人) are people with good manners.22.The workers went on strike for ________(自由).23..A good many __________(外国) guests are attracted by the scenery.24. ____________(幸运), he picked up a wallet containing 1'000 Yuan.25.__________(建立) in 1921, our great party has become mature.26.It's _________(冰) cold today. Put on more clothes.27. Children should go home _________(经常) to see if everything goes well.28. Put the meat in the fridge to keep _______(鲜).29._______(星期五) is the sixth day of the week.30.Seeing a snake, she let out a _______(吓人) cry.31.To get enough vietmine, you should eat various _________(蔬菜) and _______(水果).32.Coal used to be the only _______(燃料).33. He bought a new set of _________(家具) yesterday.专练七一．语音试题1.courage A.south B.wound C youth D country2.contain A.captain B mountain C.paint D.Britain3.refer A. fisherman B. research C.disappear D. recorder4.library A. language B. material C. operate D. labour5 exactly A expert B. experiment C. exercise D. example二．单词拼写1.There exists a g__________ gap between our parents and us.dies and __________,（先生）I have an announcement to make.3.Please read the text quickly and get the g_______ （全面的，大体的）idea of each paragraph.4.With trees cut down, grassland turned into desert __________(渐渐地).5.He g_________ from a key university, but he is still unemployed up to now.6.__________(集合) at the school gate at 8 am. Tomorrow.7.Our ____________(地理)teacher is strict with us and in our study.8.Is____________(德语)the most beautiful language in the world?9.He has no______(天赋)for music, Let him learn something that interests him!10.______(给)more time, we can finish it much better.11.He______(瞥)at his watch and went out hurriedly.12.The twin dogs are quite different in character .One is ______(温柔),while the other is fierce.13.Mum bought a______(金) necklace and some______(金)fish the other day.14.The______(货物)were delivered immediately.15.The local______(政府)is trying its best to protect the environment.16.I find______(语法)much more difficult for me to learn than listening.17.Sheep mainly feed on______(草).18.To our______(很)surprise, such a little boy can speak five different languages.19.______(希腊)is an ancient country with a long history.20.You______(眼镜)need mending21.Look out! ______(杯子)made of______(玻璃)are easy to break.22.Put on your______(手套),or you'll get burnt.23.The pupils offered ___________(问候) to the guests.24.He entered the hall, ______(组) of students following him.25.On climbing up to the hill, he found wild flowers______(长)here and there.26.Since we are ______(成年人),we must do whatever we can to help our parents.27.The __________(警卫) in our school are very strict.28.With the experienced______(向导)leading us, we had a good time.29.My aunt used to keep ________(鹅)in the county.30.He came back after work, parking his car in the __________(车库).专练八一．语音试题1.special A.shallow B.officer C.choke D.trousers2.mathematics A.recycle B.respect C.message D.package3.shoulder A.louder B.pronounce C.lonely D.Europe4.increase A.desert B.design C.wise D promise5.parent A.spear B.wear C.carry D.patient二．单词拼写1. Once you get into the_____ (习惯)of smoking, you'll find it hard to give it up.2. Please clean your dirty hands with this ____________(手帕).3. I feel it an ______ (荣幸)to be invited to his party.4. I suggested the patient should be taken to the _________ (医院)immediately.5. As all the three-star ______(旅馆)in Hangzhou have been booked, I don't know where to live in.6. He felt so _______(饿) that he swallowed the food without chewing it.7. I had a ______(假日), so can I ask for a day's leave, sir?8. The ______(校长)gave us an inspiring speech.9. A person in ______(健康)is happier than one in wealth.10. Eat more fruits and vegetables to keep ______(健康).11. Speak loudly to make yourself ______(听见)12. On ______(听见)the exciting news, we jumped about.13. We should put our______(心)into what we should do.14. If ______(加热), water can be turned into steam.15. The mother told her little son that his grandfather was in______(天堂)16. The case is ______(重)for me to carry. Can you lend me a hand?17. The building is twice the______(高)of that one.18. The ________(历史) teacher is a girl who is very beautiful.19. To be ________(诚实) ,I don't like him at all.20. She rushed out in a ______(匆忙)what happened to her?21. ___________ (丈夫) and wives should have heart-to --heart talks frequently.22. Five______(百) soldiers and ______ (百) of nurses were sent there.23. What______(发生)to him yesterday24. He was ______(绞死)in 1945.25. What a ______(潇洒)boy!26. Look! How______(高兴)they are talking!27. ______(刚)had we got home when it began to rain.28. A heavy snow promises a good ______(丰收).29. He didn't attend school because of a bad______(头痛).30._____________(藏) himself behind the door, he waited the man to come.专练九一．语音知识：1.month A government B. common C. along D monument2.cough A. daughter B enough C. flight D. neighbour3 ahead A.cheap B.break C.season D.breath4.natural A.nature B.population C.practice D.native5.salt A.chalk B calm C.almost D half二．单词拼写：1. Realizing his English is so poor, he decided to _________ (提高)it.2. A friend in need is a friend ________(确实).3. He has an ______ (收入)of 3,000 dollar per month.4. Nothing is __________ (不可能)for a willing mind.5. Every boy and every girl has gone to see the play, _________ (包括)Bob. / Bob ________.(包括)6. Before taking the medicine, please read the _________(说明) on the bottle carefully.7. We have no _________(信息) about where she has gone.8. Can you ________(想象) a boy of five years old speaking five languages?9. ____________(一…就) I see Mary, I will give it to her.10. We all should take the meeting of great ___________(重要).11. To the teachers' delight, the salary will __________(增长) by 200 Yuan also.12. Which continent does __________(印度) lie in?13. Agriculture and _________(工业) should go hand in hand.14. What can you _________(推断) from his mark?15. Keep me ____________(通知) of the fresh development.16. The man __________(坚持) he didn't steal the watch and be set free.17.Tom went to a designing_________(学院) the other day.18.Few children show ________(兴趣) in playing musical __________(器械).19. Many places of ___________(名胜) attract the foreigners.20. English is used in ______________(国际) conferences.21. Sorry to __________(打断) you ,but I have something important.22. Let me make a self __________(介绍) first.23.Who is considered to have _______(发明) the telephone.24.I won't go to the party even ______(邀请).25. What a lot of _________(请贴) to send out.!26. There are many _______(岛屿) in the South Sea of China.专练十一．语音知识：1.news research newspaper Christmas Thursday2.depend envelope elect recent develop3.solid Europe robot salt wander4.straight certainly neighbor believe flight5.character chain church stomach machine二．单词拼写：1.I wish you a safe __________（旅程）home.2.New Years Day falls on __________（一月） first.3. __________(判断) from his accent, the man must come from South Africa.4. With the new ________(夹克) on, he looks very handsome.5. _________(日本) lies to the east of China.6.The _________(日语) is a bit more difficult than Chinese.7.Do you know the _________(日本人) who are standing over there?8.Where does this stream__________(汇入) the Yellow River?9.I'd like a mixture of fruit _________(果汁).10.Hearing the news, the boy can't help __________(跳跃).11.In __________(六月),we will have an important examination.12.Don't play ________(玩笑)on the disabled.13.Grandma is good at __________(饲养) pigs.14.Don't play with the guns, or you'll get ________(杀).15.Yesterday when I was going along the street, I saw big boys ________(踢) a little boy.16.The sound of the waterfall can be heard __________(公里) away.17.Children in __________(幼儿园) can learn something quickly.18.The _________(厨房) is full of nice smell.19.Get down on your ____________(膝盖), or I will kill you.20.Please give me a _____(刀) to cut the meat with.21.____________(撞) into a lady, Tom apologized to her immediately.22.Lying in bed, I could hear the rain _____(敲打) the windows.23.To make yourself ___________(知道) ,you should do something usual.24.Not ________(知道) what to do, he asked the teacher for advice.25.____________(知识) is power.26.Yesterday my mom bought 5 _________ (千克)apples.专练十一一．语音知识：1.parent glare measure failure capital2.Christmas A. exit B heat C. whistle D. cartoon3.spy A. thirsty B. university C. type D. dirty4. none A.other B.consider C.propose D.purpose5. suggest A bury B. supply C guess D. pump二．单词拼写：1. Construction workers are paid for their ______ (劳动)by the hour.2. There are a large collection of books in our school ______(图书馆).3. Madam Curie devoted her ________(一生) to doing research into Radium.4. He lived alone on that ______(偏僻的) island for twenty years.5. The young plants died _________(缺) of water.6. Stand the ___________-(梯子) up for me please!7. The English _________(语言) is the most easier to learn.8. Room 201 is the ___________(大) of the two.9. Keep me informed of the _________(最近) news.10. On hearing the news , we burst into ________(大笑).11. Whoever goes against the __________(法律) will be punished.12. Tom is on the way of bec oming a _____________(律师).13. His __________(讲座) are so interesting that each time he gives one , the tickets are all sold out.14. Cloth of this kind is sold by __________---(长度).15. Before ____________(解放), women were looked down upon.16. A thunderstorm followed a _________(闪电).17. Life is ____________(有限)18. "You are a _________(幸运) dog " is not a bad sentence.19. Take good care of your _________(行李) while you are in the station.20. What do you have for _________(午饭)?21. ___________(陷入) in thought , Marx knocked into a tree.22. There will be a ________(现场) football match this afternoon. Don't miss it.23. Never have I _________(撒谎) to my parents.24. We all sat in the chairs , __________(听) to the teacher carefully.25. ____________-(管理员) are very strict in their work.26. The English use __________(运货汽车) very often.27. The detector spent the whole night __________(锁) in the lady's room.28. In the old days, children of your age made a __________(生计) by begging.29. What a ____________(好) day it is!30. The meeting ___(持续) three hours. How boring!专练十二一．语音知识：1. houses A. does B. heroes C. boxes D. tomatoes2. these A chemistry B.silent C necklace plete3. gone A moment B lonely C motor D fond4. season A reasonable B greatly C bread D weather5. silver A. exhibit B.tiny C.delight D.island二．单词拼写：1. Don't leave the washing _________ (机器)running all the time, otherwise it will go wrong.2. This kind of ________ (杂志) sells well, especially among the teenagers.3. Do you need help? ---- Thanks , but I can _____（胜任） it myself.4. Are you _______（结婚）, Bob? ---- No, I am still single.5. Early in the morning, farmers will go to ________ （市场）to sell their vegetables.6. To _______ （掌握）a language skillfully, you should practise more.7. Which _______（材料） is this blanket made of, wool or cotton?8. To our great astonishment, he wrote down the long poem from _________.（记忆）9. An experienced teacher should acquire various teaching ________.（方法）10. I am sorry that I took your umbrella by ______.（错误）11. Who will be elected _______ （班长）of our class, Peter or Bob?12. Martin Luther King was _______ （谋杀）because of his work for the black.13. We need a lot of m_____（音乐） instruments to give a concert.14.________（精神上的） wound is harder to heal than physical wound.15. ____________-(措施) should be taken to prevent pollution.16. John would like to go to a ______________(医学) college to study further.17. As league __________(员), we should be more strict than others.18. The coal ___________(商人) in the ship has a strong Scotish accent.19. I said it was _____________(仅) a joke.20. Wish you a ____________(快乐) Christmas!21. CAN you take this ______________(信息) to your brother for me?22. Is it made of wood or __________(金属)?.23. ___________(百万) of stars are glittering in the sky.24. Keep it in _______(心中) that you should grasp the important points.25. The _________(时刻) my head touched the pillow, I fell asleep.26. With a ________(镜子) reflecting light, the boy saved his mother.27. IN ____________(现代) society, people realized health is the most important.28. ___________(星期一) is followed by Tuesday.29. Could you tell me the way to the Science ________(博物馆)?30. I hate it when people speak with their ___________(嘴) full.31. The ____________(大多数) of the ss come to realize the importance of English.32. The old man, with shaking hands, struck several ________(火柴) to light the oil lamp.专练十三一．语音知识：1.perfect A. persuade B permit C. perhaps D service2.civil A. Swiss B. different C.pencil D.driver3 medicine A.directly B. pronunciation C.cooker D.couple4.month A.bath B.smooth C.clothing D bathe5 flow A how B. allow C. slowly D.town二．单词拼写：1.China is rich in its _______(自然) resources.2.We all think it __________(必要的) to master a foreign language.3.It is time that he had an interview, so he feels a bit ________.（紧张）4.China Daily is one of my favorite n___________.5.September is the ____（第九） month in the year.6.It is so ______ in the dancing hall that I can't hear your voice clearly.（吵闹）7.____________(现今), more and more teenagers are addicted to tobacco.8.What's the _____ temperature of a person? ---- It's 37 degree centigrade.（正常）9.The people trapped in the fire ______________(勉强) escaped at last.10.At the news of Zhou En lai's death, the whole __________(国家) was in deep sorrow.11.---What's your ______________(国籍)?----German.12.English is generally used in _______________(国家) affairs.13.Chinese is our ____________-(本族) language.14.Whoever goes against ____________(自然) will be punished.15.There is a hospital _______(附近) where you can send the patient as soon as possible.16.He has a dream that he can turn _________(海军)when he grows up.17.Keep your papers __________(整洁) and clean please!18.Haven't you ___________(注意到) your teacher staring at you ?19.Our meal is usually interrupted by our __________(邻居) boys.20.Tom is the taller of the two ______(侄儿) ,while Mary is the cleverest of the three _______(侄女).21.__________ (从没) have I had such a delicious meal.22.Saturday ____________(晚上) are the best time to gather with the family.23. _______(九十) students included, there were altogether 2000 people going abroad .。

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重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语练习动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。

动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。

如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。

2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。

如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish 等。

3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。

如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。

4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。

如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。

5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。

如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。

6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。

如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。

（一）易混动词2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。

3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear 用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。

4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。

如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。

）5、wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。

6、hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。

7、hear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。

只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。

如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。

如：She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。

8、sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。

seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。

如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair.9、borrow, lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep。

10、win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest,a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。

如:I have won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。

而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。

11、steal与rob：steal为偷。

rob为抢，其用法不同。

steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob 其后接人+of+抢的物品。

12、fit与suit：fit与suit均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方。

如fit用于尺寸大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。

13、take, bring 与fetch：英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即双程)。

所以拿来，带来是bring，拿去带走是take，而去取回来是fetch。

14、shut与close：shut与close有时是可以互换的，但有些地方则不可这样做。

如:在正式场合多用close，而在命令，态度粗暴的场合则用shut。

如:Shut your mouth!(闭嘴)；又如:Shut up. 在指铁路、公路交通关闭或停止使用的场合，则要用close。

15、answer与reply：作为回答讲answer是及物动词，如作不及物动词，则意义不同，如answer for，意为向某人或向某事负责。

而reply作回答讲是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，要加上to。

16、reach，arrive与get to：reach当到达讲是及物动词，而当延伸和拿得到、拿不到时讲，则是不及物动词。

作到达讲时还有get to, arrive(at/in)。

17、cost，spend与take：英文中花费有三个词cost, spend, take，但各有不同用法。

cost作“花费”讲，主语不能是人，而spend的主语不能是物。

如: she spent all his money on stamps.而take 作花费讲时，可用人也可用物做主语。

更多的用法是用形式主语it，如It takes me three hours to finish this work.18、lost, gone与missing：作补足语时意为丢失、不见了，可以用lost, gone，但要用 miss时则不能用missed, 而要用missing.19、have on, wear, put on及dress：作穿衣服讲的动词分为状态和动作两种。

have on与wear 作穿着状态讲;但have on不用进行时态，而wear则常要用进行时态。

put on是动作，但dress既可用作状态，又可用作穿衣动作，但用作状态时要用其过去分词作形容词如:He was dressed in a b1ue suit 作动作讲时，其后不要接衣物而要接反身代词或表示人、物的名词，如：I dress my children in the morning every day.20、begin与startbegin与Start 均可作开始讲，并无多少区别，同样可接不定式或动名词，但在下面的场合多要用Start：1)机器的开动发动；2)旅途的开始。

如:we shou1d have to start early because there was a lot traffic in the street。

21、allow 与permitallow与permit其后直接接动作时要用动名词，如接人后再接动词则要用不定式，所以用在被动语态时一定要用不定式。

如：People are not allowed to spit.22、find与foundfind找到的过去式和过去分词都是found，而found是动词“建立”的原形，其过去式和过去分词是founded，founded，如：The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.23、speak, say, talk 与tell英文中讲有4个词，speak, say, talk, tell，但其中speak, talk多用作不及物动词，但speak 后加语言名词时则用作及物动词，如：Please speak English。

而say与tell是及物动词，其中tell 常用作接双宾语，如：Tell me a story。

但也有些特定的习惯用法，如：在作讲实话，讲谎言，表示时间常用单宾语而不能换其它词，如：My watch was broken. It couldn’t tell time corr ectly。

在书信、便条、海报上写着英文应为It said …。

在作辨别不同讲时是tell，如：Can you tell me the difference between the two？而讲别人好坏话时用speak，如：The father always speaks well of his son.。

24、excuse me 与sorryexcuse me用于来打拢对方前以提醒对方注意的提示语，而sorry则表达因作了某事向对方道歉。

25、care for 与care to docare for其后要接不定式时则要省去for或换用名词，如：Would you care for a cup of tea？但care for作照顾讲时与look after相同。

26、与名词易混的动词有：advise(v.), advice (n.); accept(v.), except(prep.); pass(v.), past(prep.); bathe(v.), bath(n.); breathe(v.), breath(n.); choose(v.), choice(n.); succeed(v.), success(n.);27、意义相近的动词：ring摇铃，打铃，电话铃响，strike专指敲钟，打几点，撞击；suggest提出实验性或推测性的建议，advice表示对经验不足人的一种忠告；look由视觉得出的印象，seem暗示一定根据的判定，appear外表印象而实际或结果并非如此；stay停留，逗留，remain遗物，某物被取走一部分后剩余部分；discover（发现）找到早已存在但未被人所了解的东西，invent（发明）研制出不存在的东西；remember记忆起以前经历或知道的事，remind提醒某人做某事。

28、动词 + 副词 + 介词：catch up with, look forward to, come up with, keep up with, go in for, look down on, get on with …29、动词 + 介词to的词组有：come to, stick to, object to, agree to, turn to, attend to, belong to, devote to, reply to …30、与in相结合的动词有：give in, hand in, bring in, drop in, succeed in, take in, check in, engage in, fill in, trade in …（二）动词短语动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。

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