2019中考英语二轮复习 题型 完形填空编习(5)

2019中考英语题型：完形填空编习（五）及答案

【能力选练】 A

心怀感恩

People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 1.______ children in the town, and told them to take a loaf(条)of bread from a basket every day till the hard days passed.

The hungry children came together 2.______， and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they 3.______ without even thanking the good gentleman.

But Gretchen, a poorly­dressed little girl, did not argue or 4.______ with the rest, bu t remained standing quietly far away from them. 5.______ the bad­mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand, and went home.

The next day the children were as bad­mannered as before, an d poor, shy Gretchen 6.______ a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 7.______ fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the mon ey back to the good gentleman 8.______ once, for it must have got into the dough(生面团) by mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick！”

But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's 9.______，he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 10.______ as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”

1. A. kindest B. smartest C. poorest D. thinnest

2. A. luckily B. proudly C. silently D. excitedly

3. A. turned off B. went away C. got on D. learned from

4. A. fight B. play C. talk D. jump

5. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless

6. A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed

7. A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass

8. A. for B. on C. to D. at

9. A. mistake B. message C. wallet D. praise

10. A. thankful B. friendly C. lively D. lovely

【参考答案】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个富人每天向镇上的穷孩子发面包的故事。在其他孩子都争抢大面包时，一个名叫Gretchen的小女孩却不参与其中。有一天她把面包带回家后，发现面包里藏着亮闪闪的银子。这篇文章告诉我们不论处于什么环境，我们都要有教养，心怀感恩。

1. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：一个富人制作面包和蛋糕，并把它们送给镇上的二十个________孩子……kindest 最善良的；smartest 最聪明的；poorest最穷的；thinnest 最瘦的。由第二段第一句中的“The hungry children”以及第三段第一句中的“a poorly­dressed little girl”可知此处指“最穷的”。故选C。

2. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：饥饿的孩子们________跑过来，并且为了面包争吵，因为每个人都想拿到最大的那个。luckily 幸运地；proudly 骄傲地；silently 沉默地；excitedly兴奋地。根据语境可知，饥饿的孩子看到有面包吃肯定很兴奋，故选D。

3. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：最后他们没有感谢好心的绅士就________。turned off关闭；went away走开；got on上车；learned from向……学习。结合下文可知是说孩子们没有说谢谢就走了。故选B。

4. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：衣衫褴褛的小女孩Gretchen不争吵，也不与其他人______，只是安静地远远站着。fight打架；play 玩耍；talk交谈；jump 跳。根据空格前的“argue”并结合语境可知，小女孩不与别人争吵或打架。故选A。

5. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：没礼貌的女孩子们离开________，她才拿走最小的那块面包……If 如果；When 当……时；Because 因为；Unless 除非。根据语境可知，此处指“当……的时候”。故选B。

6. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：第二天，孩子们依然像以前一样没有礼貌，贫穷而害羞的Gretchen________ 一条还不如她第一天得到的那条面包大的面包。brought带来；tasted尝起来；received收到；noticed注意到。根据下一句话“当她到家时，妈妈切开面包”，应该是收到一条面包，故选C。

7. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：很多新的、闪闪的________块从里面掉出来了。