高考语法真题分类汇总专题09 连词和状语从句-三年高考(2015-2017)

2017年高考题【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since【答案】C考点：考查连词。

【名师点睛】从属连词的用法1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。

主要的 when, while, as, whenever。

如：Don't talk while you're eating. 吃饭时不要说话。

He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。

(2) 表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。

主要的有before, after。

如：Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。

(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。

主要的有since, until, till。

如：She's been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。

Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。

(4) 表示“一……就”的时间连词。

主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。

如：I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。

(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。

主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。

如：I'll tell him about it (the) next time I see him.我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。

注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。

2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。

这类连词主要有if, unless, as long as, in case 等。

如：Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不介意吧?注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。

不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。

如：If you will sit down for a few moments, I'll tell the manager you're here. 请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。

3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。

如：He distrusted me because I was new.他不信任我，因为我是新来的。

【2017·北京】25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because【答案】C考点：考查连词。

【2017·北京】22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so【答案】D试题分析：A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C. for 因为 D. so因此句意： Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过，根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。

考点：考查并列连词。

【名师点睛】并列连词的用法1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。

如：Someone borrowed my pen, but I don't remember who.有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。

2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有 for, so 等。

如：The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。

注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。

3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。

如：He didn't go and she didn't go either. 他没去，她也没去。

The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。

【2017·江苏】23. Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】考点：考查状语从句2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题目考查状语从句。

句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。

A.as long as 只要，引导条件句；B.as if似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C. even though即使，引导让步状语从句；D.in case以防，引导目的状语从句。

这里是转折关系，故选C。

学科.网考点：考查状语从句【名师点睛】1. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。

如：He raised his voice so that everyone could hear.他提高了嗓音，以便每个人都能听见。

Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。

She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand.她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。

2. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。

如：I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。

3. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。

如：Although they are twins, they look entirely different.他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。

4. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。

如：Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you to?你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?5. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。

如：The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。

6. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。

主要的有than和as…as。

如：She was now happier than she had ever been.现在她比过去任何时候都快活。

2.【2016·北京】35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but【答案】C【解析】考点：考查并列连词【名师点睛】并列连词的用法1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。

如：Someone borrowed my pen, but I don't remember who.有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。

2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有 for, so 等。

如：The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。

注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。

3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。