第5章 应用系统设计与调试

5.1
㋏㒳䆒䅵ὖ䗄
ḍ᥂⫼᠋䳔∖ˈ䆒䅵ߎ⡍ᅮⱘጠܹᓣᑨ⫼㋏㒳ˈᰃ↣ϔϾጠܹᓣ㋏㒳䆒䅵Ꮉ⿟ Ꮬᑨ䆹䖒ࠄⱘⳂᷛDŽጠܹᓣᑨ⫼㋏㒳ⱘ䆒䅵ࣙ৿⹀ӊ㋏㒳ⱘ䆒䅵੠䕃ӊ㋏㒳䆒䅵ϸ Ͼ䚼ߚˈᑊϨ䖭ϸ䚼ߚⱘ䆒䅵ᰃѦⳌ݇㘨ǃᆚϡৃߚⱘˈጠܹᓣᑨ⫼㋏㒳ⱘ䆒䅵㒣 ᐌ䳔㽕೼⹀ӊ੠䕃ӊⱘ䆒䅵П䯈䖯㸠ᴗ㸵ϢᡬЁDŽ಴ℸˈ䖭ህ㽕∖ጠܹᓣ㋏㒳䆒䅵 Ꮉ⿟Ꮬ‫݋‬᳝䕗⏅८ⱘ⹀ӊ੠䕃ӊ෎⸔ˈᑊ‫݋‬᳝❳㒗ᑨ⫼ⱘ㛑࡯DŽ䖭гᰃጠܹᓣᑨ⫼ ㋏㒳䆒䅵Ϣ݊Ҫⱘ㒃㊍ⱘ䕃ӊ䆒䅵៪⹀ӊ䆒䅵᳔໻ⱘऎ߿DŽ ᴀゴҹ࣫Ҁᖂ㢃࡯里ᡔ᳝䰤݀ৌ ˄ZZZZLQVLOLFRQFRP˅ 䆒䅵⫳ѻⱘ $50 /LQX[ 䆘ԄᓔথᵓЎॳൟˈ䆺㒚ߚᵤ㋏㒳ⱘ䕃ǃ⹀ӊ䆒䅵ℹ偸ǃᅲ⦄㒚㡖ҹঞ䇗䆩ᡔᎻㄝDŽ $50/LQX[ 䆘Ԅᓔথᵓⱘ䆒䅵ҹᄺдϢᑨ⫼‫ݐ‬乒Ўߎথ⚍ˈ೼ֱ䆕⫼᠋ᅠ៤ $50 ᡔ ᴃⱘᄺдᓔথⱘৠᯊˈ㗗㰥њ㋏㒳ⱘᠽሩǃ⬉䏃ᵓⱘ䴶鳥ǃᬷ⛁ǃ⬉⺕‫ݐ‬ᆍᗻҹঞ ᅝ㺙ㄝ䯂乬ˈ಴ℸˈ䆹ᵓгৃ԰Ўጠܹᓣ㋏㒳ЏᵓˈⳈ᥹ᑨ⫼೼ϔѯᅲ䰙㋏㒳ЁDŽ ೒ ᰃ $50/LQX[ 䆘Ԅᓔথᵓⱘ㒧ᵘḚ೒ˈ৘䚼ߚ෎ᴀࡳ㛑ᦣ䗄བϟ˖ ˉ І㸠᥹ষ⬉䏃⫼Ѣ 6&% ㋏㒳Ϣ݊Ҫᑨ⫼㋏㒳ⱘⷁ䎱行ঠ৥І㸠䗮䆃˗ ˉ ໡ԡ⬉䏃ৃᅠ៤㋏㒳Ϟ⬉໡ԡ੠೼㋏㒳Ꮉ԰ᯊ⫼᠋ᣝ䬂໡ԡ˗ ˉ ⬉⑤⬉䏃Ў 9 ࠄ 9 ⱘ '&'& 䕀ᤶ఼ˈ㒭 6&% ঞ݊Ҫ䳔㽕 9 ⬉ ⑤ⱘ໪ೈ⬉䏃կ⬉˗ ˉ 0+] ᳝⑤᱊ᤃЎ㋏㒳ᦤկᎹ԰ᯊ䩳ˈ䗮䖛⠛‫ ݙ‬3// ⬉䏃‫ס‬乥Ў 0+] ԰ Ўᖂ໘⧚఼ⱘᎹ԰ᯊ䩳˗
ARM ᑨ⫼㋏㒳ᓔথ䆺㾷ũũ෎Ѣ S3C4510B ⱘ㋏㒳䆒䅵
6
— ෎ѢӬ‫ܜ‬㑻ⱘЁᮁ໘⧚ 3// — ໪䚼ᯊ䩳ৃ⬅⠛‫ ݙ‬3// ‫ס‬乥ҹᦤ催㋏㒳ᯊ䩳 — 䕧ܹ乥⥛㣗ೈ˖̚0+] — 䕧ߎ乥⥛ৃҹᰃ䕧ܹᯊ䩳ⱘ ‫ס‬ Ꮉ԰⬉य़ — 9ˈ‫أ‬Ꮒϡ䍙䖛 Ꮉ԰⏽ᑺ R R — &̚ & Ꮉ԰乥⥛ — ᳔催Ў 0+] ᇕ㺙ᔶᓣ — 㛮 4)3 ᇕ㺙
ARM ᑨ⫼㋏㒳ᓔথ䆺㾷ũũ෎Ѣ S3C4510B ⱘ㋏㒳䆒䅵
2
ˉ )/$6+ ᄬ‫ৃ఼ټ‬ᄬᬒᏆ䇗䆩དⱘ⫼᠋ᑨ⫼⿟ᑣǃ ጠܹᓣ᪡԰㋏㒳៪݊ Ҫ೼㋏㒳ᥝ⬉ৢ䳔㽕ֱᄬⱘ⫼᠋᭄᥂ㄝ˗ ˉ 6'5$0 ᄬ‫఼ټ‬԰Ў㋏㒳䖤㸠ᯊⱘЏ㽕ऎඳˈ㋏㒳ঞ⫼᠋᭄᥂ǃේᷜഛԡѢ 6'5$0 ᄬ‫఼ټ‬Ё˗ ˉ 00 ҹ໾㔥᥹ষЎ㋏㒳ᦤկҹ໾㔥᥹ܹⱘ⠽⧚䗮䘧ˈ䗮䖛䆹᥹ষˈ㋏ 㒳ৃҹ 0 ៪ 0ESV ⱘ䗳⥛᥹ܹҹ໾㔥˗ ˉ JTAG ᥹ষৃᇍ㢃⠛‫ݙ‬䚼ⱘ᠔᳝䚼ӊ䖯㸠䆓䯂ˈ䗮䖛䆹᥹ষৃᇍ㋏㒳䖯㸠 䇗䆩ǃ㓪⿟ㄝ˗ ˉ IIC ᄬ‫ৃ఼ټ‬ᄬ‫ټ‬ᇥ䞣䳔㽕䭓ᳳֱᄬⱘ⫼᠋᭄᥂˗ ˉ ㋏㒳ᘏ㒓ᠽሩᓩߎњ᭄᥂ᘏ㒓ǃഄഔᘏ㒓੠ᖙ乏ⱘ᥻ࠊᘏ㒓ˈ֓Ѣ⫼᠋ḍ ᥂㞾䑿ⱘ⡍ᅮ䳔∖ˈᠽሩ໪ೈ⬉䏃DŽ
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
೒6&% 㒧ᵘḚ
ARM ᑨ⫼㋏㒳ᓔথ䆺㾷ũũ෎Ѣ S3C4510B ⱘ㋏㒳䆒䅵
4
6&% ⱘ⡍ᗻᦣ䗄བϟ˖ ԧ㋏㒧ᵘ — ⫼Ѣጠܹᓣҹ໾㔥ᑨ⫼ⱘ䲚៤㋏㒳 — ܼ ⱘ 5,6& ᶊᵘ — ᬃᣕ໻ǃᇣッ῵ᓣDŽ‫ݙ‬䚼ᶊᵘЎ໻ッ῵ᓣˈ໪䚼ᄬ‫ৃ఼ټ‬Ў໻ǃᇣッ῵ᓣ — ‫৿ݙ‬ᬜ⥛催ǃࡳ㛑ᔎⱘ $507'0, ໘⧚఼Ḍ — 催ᗻӋ↨ǃ෎Ѣ -7$* ᥹ষⱘ䇗䆩ᮍḜ — 䖍⬠ᠿᦣ᥹ষ ㋏㒳ㅵ⧚఼ — ᬃᣕ 52065$0ǃ)/$6+ǃ'5$0 ੠໪䚼 ,2 ҹ ԡⱘᮍᓣ᪡԰ — ᏺᘏ㒓䇋∖ᑨㄨᓩ㛮ⱘ໪䚼ᘏ㒓᥻ࠊ఼ — ᬃᣕ ('2ᐌ㾘៪ 6'5$0 ᄬ‫఼ټ‬ — ৃ㓪⿟ⱘ䆓䯂਼ᳳ˄ৃ䆒ᅮ ̚ Ͼㄝᕙ਼ᳳ˅ — ᄫⱘ‫ݭ‬㓧‫ކ‬ — 催ᗻӋ↨ⱘҢᄬ‫ࠄ఼ټ‬໪ೈⱘ '0$ ᥹ষ ϔԧ࣪ⱘᣛҸ᭄᥂ &DFKH — ϔԧ࣪ⱘ .&DFKH — ᬃᣕ /5&˄䖥ᳳ᳔ᇥՓ⫼˅᳓ᤶㅫ⊩ — &DFKH ৃ䜡㕂Ў‫ݙ‬䚼 65$0 ,,& ᥹ষ — ҙᬃᣕЏ᥻῵ᓣ — І㸠ᯊ䩳⬅⊶⡍⥛থ⫳఼⫳៤ (WKHUQHW ᥻ࠊ఼ — ᏺ⣱থ῵ᓣⱘ '0$ ᓩ᪢ — '0$ থ䗕᥹ᬊ㓧‫ކ‬ऎ˄ ᄫ㡖থ䗕ˈ ᄫ㡖᥹ᬊ˅ — 0$& থ䗕᥹ᬊ ),)2 㓧‫ކ‬ऎ˄ ᄫ㡖থ䗕ˈ ᄫ㡖᥹ᬊ˅ — ᭄᥂ᇍ‫ޚ‬䘏䕥 — ᬃᣕッ῵ᓣবᤶ — 00ESV ⱘᎹ԰䗳⥛ — Ϣ ,((( ᷛ‫ޚ‬ᅠܼ‫ݐ‬ᆍ — ᦤկ 0,, ੠ 㒓ࠊ 0ESV ᥹ষ — キㅵ⧚ֵো⫳៤ — ⠛‫& ݙ‬$0˄ৃ䖒 ϾⳂⱘഄഔ˅ — ᏺ᱖‫ذ‬⡍ᗻⱘܼঠᎹ῵ᓣ — ᬃᣕ䭓ⷁࣙ῵ᓣ — ࣙᢚ㺙 3'$ ⫳៤ +'/& +LJK/HYHO'DWD/LQN&RQWURO 催ሖ᭄᥂䫒䏃ण䆂 — +'/& ण䆂⡍ᕕ˖ᷛᖫẔ⌟Ϣৠℹ˗䳊ᦦܹϢߴ䰸˗ぎ䯆Ẕ⌟੠থ䗕˗)&6 ⫳៤੠Ẕ⌟˄ ԡ˅˗㒜ℶẔ⌟Ϣথ䗕
5.2.2 S3C4510B ⱘᓩ㛮ߚᏗঞֵোᦣ䗄
೒ ᰃ 6&% ⱘᓩ㛮ߚᏗ೒
ARM ᑨ⫼㋏㒳ᓔথ䆺㾷ũũ෎Ѣ S3C4510B ⱘ㋏㒳䆒䅵
7
೒ 6&% ⱘᓩ㛮ߚᏗ೒
৘ᓩ㛮ֵোᦣ䗄བϟ˖
㸼 5-2-1 S3C4510B ⱘᓩ㛮ֵোᦣ䗄 ֵ XCLK ো ᓩ㛮ো 80 ㉏ ൟ I ᦣ 䗄 6&% ⱘ㋏㒳ᯊ䩳⑤DŽབᵰ CLKSEN ЎԢ⬉ᑇˈ䗮 䖛 PLL ‫ס‬乥ⱘ䕧ߎᯊ䩳԰Ў S3C4510B ⱘ‫ݙ‬䚼㋏㒳ᯊ 䩳DŽ བᵰ CLKSEN Ў催⬉ᑇˈ XCLK Ⳉ᥹԰Ў S3C4510B ⱘ‫ݙ‬䚼㋏㒳ᯊ䩳DŽ MCLKO/SDCL K CLKSEL 83 I ᯊ䩳䗝ᢽDŽབᵰ CLKSEL ЎԢ⬉ᑇˈPLL 䕧ߎᯊ䩳԰ Ў S3C4510B ⱘ‫ݙ‬䚼㋏㒳ᯊ䩳DŽ བᵰ CLKSEL Ў催⬉ᑇˈ XCLK Ⳉ᥹԰Ў S3C4510B ⱘ‫ݙ‬䚼㋏㒳ᯊ䩳DŽ nRESET 82 I ໡ԡֵোDŽQ5ESET Ў S3C4510B ⱘ໡ԡֵোˈ㽕Փ㋏ 77 O ㋏㒳ᯊ䩳䕧ߎDŽSDCLK Ў SDRAM ᦤկᯊ䩳ֵো
ARM ᑨ⫼㋏㒳ᓔথ䆺㾷ũũ෎Ѣ S3C4510B ⱘ㋏㒳䆒䅵
1
せ 5 』 Ꮓ⩗㈪㐎䃭䃐̽䄲䄄
ᴀゴЏ㽕ҟ㒡෎Ѣ 6&% ⱘ⹀ӊ㋏㒳ⱘ䆺㒚䆒䅵ℹ偸ǃᅲ⦄㒚㡖ǃ⹀ӊ㋏ 㒳ⱘ䇗䆩ᮍ⊩ㄝˈ 䗮䖛ᇍᴀゴⱘ䯙䇏ˈ ৃҹՓ㒱໻໮᭄ⱘ䇏㗙‫݋‬᳝ḍ᥂㞾䑿ⱘ䳔∖ǃ 䆒䅵⡍ᅮᑨ⫼㋏㒳ⱘ㛑࡯DŽ ሑㅵᴀゴ᠔ᦣ䗄ⱘ‫ݙ‬ᆍЎ෎Ѣ 6&% ⱘᑨ⫼㋏㒳䆒䅵ˈԚ⬅Ѣ $50 ԧ㋏㒧 ᵘⱘϔ㟈ᗻǃҹঞ໪ೈ⬉䏃ⱘ䗮⫼ᗻˈᴀゴⱘ᠔᳝‫ݙ‬ᆍᇍ䆒䅵݊Ҫ෎Ѣ $50 ‫ݙ‬Ḍ㢃 ⠛ⱘᑨ⫼㋏㒳ˈг‫݋‬᳝ᕜ໻ⱘখ㗗ӋؐDŽ ᴀゴⱘЏ㽕‫ݙ‬ᆍࣙᣀ˖ ˉ ጠܹᓣ㋏㒳䆒䅵ⱘ෎ᴀᮍ⊩DŽ ˉ 6&% ὖ䗄DŽ ˉ 6&% ⱘ෎ᴀᎹ԰ॳ⧚ ˉ ෎Ѣ 6&% ⱘ⹀ӊ㋏㒳䆒䅵䆺䗄 ˉ ⹀ӊ㋏㒳ⱘ䇗䆩ᮍ⊩
ARM ᑨ⫼㋏㒳ᓔথ䆺㾷ũũ෎Ѣ S3C4510B ⱘ㋏㒳䆒䅵 ⱘԢ⬉ᑇDŽ CLKOEN TMODE FILTER TCK TMS TDI 76 63 55 58 59 60 I I AI I I I
8
㒳ৃ䴴໡ԡˈnRESET ᖙ乏㟇ᇥֱᣕ 64 ϾЏᯊ䩳਼ᳳ ᯊ䩳䕧ߎ‫ܕ‬䆌火ℶDŽ催⬉ᑇ‫ܕ‬䆌㋏㒳ᯊ䩳ֵো䕧ߎˈ Ԣ⬉ᑇ火ℶDŽ ⌟䆩῵ᓣ䗝ᢽDŽԢ⬉ᑇЎℷᐌᎹ԰῵ᓣˈ催⬉ᑇЎ㢃⠛ ⌟䆩῵ᓣDŽ བᵰՓ⫼ PLLˈ ᑨ೼䆹ᓩ㛮੠᭄ᄫഄП䯈᥹ 820pF ⱘ䱊 ⫋⬉ᆍDŽ -7$* ⌟䆩ᯊ䩳DŽJTAG ⌟䆩ᯊ䩳ֵো⫼Ѣߛᤶ⢊ᗕֵᙃ ੠Ẕ⌟᭄᥂ⱘ䕧ܹ䕧ߎDŽ䆹ᓩ㛮೼⠛‫ݙ‬ϟᢝDŽ -7$* ⌟䆩῵ᓣ䗝ᢽDŽ 䆹ֵো᥻ࠊ S3C4510B ⱘ JTAG ⌟ 䆩᪡԰DŽ䆹ᓩ㛮೼⠛‫ݙ‬ϞᢝDŽ -7$* ⌟䆩᭄᥂䕧ܹDŽ ೼ JTAG ⌟䆩᪡԰ⱘ䖛⿟Ёˈ 䆹ֵ োᇚᣛҸ੠᭄᥂І㸠䗕ܹ S3C4510BDŽ䆹ᓩ㛮೼⠛‫ݙ‬Ϟ ᢝDŽ TDO nTRST ADDR[21:0]/ ADDR[10]/AP 61 62 117-110 129-120 135-132 XDATA[31:0] 141-136 154-144 166-159 175-169 nRAS[3:0]/ nSDCS[3:0] nCAS[3:0] nCAS[0] /nSDRAS nCAS[1] /nSDCAS nCAS[2]/CKE nDWE 99 O '5$0 ‫ݭ‬Փ㛑ֵোDŽ 䆹ᓩ㛮Ў DRAM 㒘ᦤկ‫ݭ‬᪡԰ֵোDŽ ˄nWBE[3:0]⫼ѢЎ ROM/SRAM/FLASH ᄬ‫఼ټ‬㒘ᦤկ ‫ݭ‬᪡԰ֵোDŽ˅ nECS[3:0] 70,69, 68,67 nEWAIT 71 I O ໪䚼 ,2 ⠛䗝ֵোDŽৃҹ᳝ 4 Ͼ໪䚼 I/O 㒘᯴ᇘࠄᄬ‫ټ‬ ぎ䯈ˈ ↣ϔϾ໪䚼 I/O 㒘ⱘഄഔ㣗ೈ᳔໻Ў 16KBDŽ nECS ᦤկ↣ϔϾ໪䚼 I/O 㒘ⱘ⠛䗝ֵোDŽ ໪䚼ㄝᕙֵোDŽ 䆹ֵো⫼Ѣ೼䆓䯂໪䚼 I/O 䆒໛ᯊ,⬅໪ 䆒ᦦܹㄝᕙ਼ᳳDŽ 94,91, 90,89 98,97, 96,95 O O '5$0 㸠ഄഔ䫕ᄬֵোDŽ S3C4510B ᬃᣕ᳔໮ 4 Ͼ DRAM 㒘ˈ ↣Ͼ nRAS 䕧ߎ᥻ࠊϔ㒘DŽ nSDCS[3:0]⫼԰ SDRAM ⱘ⠛䗝ֵোDŽ '5$0 ߫ഄഔ䫕ᄬֵোDŽ᮴䆎䆓䯂ાϔϾ DRAM 㒘ˈ4 Ͼ nCAS 䕧ߎֵোഛ㸼冫ᄫ㡖䗝ᢽDŽnSDRAS ԰Ў SDRAM ⱘ㸠ഄഔ䫕ᄬֵোˈnSDCAS ԰Ў SDRAM ⱘ ߫ഄഔ䫕ᄬֵোˈCKE ԰Ў SDRAM ⱘᯊ䩳Փ㛑ֵোDŽ I/O O I O -7$* ⌟䆩᭄᥂䕧ߎDŽ ೼ JTAG ⌟䆩᪡԰ⱘ䖛⿟Ёˈ 䆹ֵ োᇚᣛҸ੠᭄᥂І㸠䗕ߎ S3C4510BDŽ -7$* ໡ԡֵোˈԢ⬉ᑇ໡ԡDŽᓖℹ໡ԡ JTAG 䘏䕥DŽ䆹 ᓩ㛮೼⠛‫ݙ‬ϞᢝDŽ ഄഔᘏ㒓DŽ 22 ԡⱘഄഔᘏ㒓ৃᇏഔ↣ϔϾ ROM/ SRAM 㒘ǃFLASH ᄬ‫఼ټ‬㒘ǃDRAM 㒘੠໪䚼 I/O 㒘ⱘ 4M ᄫ˄64M ᄫ㡖˅ⱘഄഔ㣗ೈDŽ ໪䚼᭄᥂ᘏ㒓˄ঠ৥ǃ ԡ˅DŽS3C4510B ᬃᣕ໪䚼 8 ԡˈ16 ԡˈ32 ԡⱘ᭄᥂ᆑᑺDŽ

೒ $50/LQX[ 䆘Ԅᓔথᵓⱘ㒧ᵘḚ೒
5.2 S3C4510B ὖ䗄
5.2.1 S3C4510B ঞ⠛‫ݙ‬໪ೈㅔҟ
೼䖯㸠㋏㒳䆒䅵Пࠡˈ᳝ᖙ㽕ᇍ $50 /LQX[ 䆘ԄᓔথᵓϞⱘ $50 㢃⠛ 6&% ঞ݊Ꮉ԰ॳ⧚䖯㸠↨䕗䆺㒚ⱘҟ㒡ˈ䇏㗙া᳝ᇍ䆹ᖂ໘⧚఼ⱘᎹ԰ॳ⧚᳝њ䕗䆺㒚 ⱘњ㾷ˈᠡ㛑䖯㸠⡍ᅮᑨ⫼㋏㒳ⱘ䆒䅵DŽ 6DPVXQJ ݀ৌⱘ 6&% ᰃ෎Ѣҹ໾㔥ᑨ⫼㋏㒳ⱘ催ᗻӋ↨ ԡ 5,6& ᖂ ᥻ࠊ఼ˈ‫৿ݙ‬ϔϾ⬅ $50 ݀ৌ䆒䅵ⱘ ԡ $507'0,5,6& ໘⧚఼Ḍˈ$507'0, ЎԢࡳ㗫ǃ催ᗻ㛑ⱘ Ḍˈ᳔䗖ড়⫼ѢᇍӋḐঞࡳ㗫ᬣᛳⱘᑨ⫼എড়DŽ
ARM ᑨ⫼㋏㒳ᓔথ䆺㾷ũũ෎Ѣ S3C4510B ⱘ㋏㒳䆒䅵
3
䰸њ $507'0, Ḍҹ໪ˈ6&% ↨䕗䞡㽕ⱘ⠛‫ݙ‬໪ೈࡳ㛑῵ഫࣙᣀ˖ — Ͼᏺ㓧‫ᦣކ‬䗄ヺ˄%XIIHU'HVFULSWRU˅ⱘ +'/& 䗮䘧 — Ͼ 8$57 䗮䘧 — Ͼ *'0$ 䗮䘧 — Ͼ ԡᅮᯊ఼ — Ͼৃ㓪⿟ⱘ ,2 ষDŽ ⠛‫ⱘݙ‬䘏䕥᥻ࠊ⬉䏃ࣙᣀ˖ — Ёᮁ᥻ࠊ఼ — '5$06'5$0 ᥻ࠊ఼ — 52065$0 ੠ )/$6+ ᥻ࠊ఼ — ㋏㒳ㅵ⧚఼ — ϔϾ‫ݙ‬䚼 ԡ㋏㒳ᘏ㒓ӆ㺕఼ — ϔϾ໪䚼ᄬ‫఼ࠊ᥻఼ټ‬DŽ 6&% 㒧ᵘḚ೒བ೒ ᠔冫DŽ
ARM ᑨ⫼㋏㒳ᓔথ䆺㾷ũũ෎Ѣ S3C4510B ⱘ㋏㒳䆒䅵
5
— ഄഔ᧰㋶῵ᓣ˄ৃᠽሩࠄಯᄫ㡖˅ — ৃ䗝ᢽ &5& ῵ᓣ៪䴲 &5& ῵ᓣ — ⫼Ѣᯊ䩳ᘶ໡ⱘ᭄ᄫ 3// ῵ഫ — ⊶⡍⥛⫳៤఼ — থ䗕੠᥹ᬊᬃᣕ 15=15=,)0᳐ߛᮃ⡍᭄᥂Ḑᓣ — ಲ⦃Ϣ㞾ࡼಲ⊶῵ᓣ — ᄫⱘথ䗕੠᥹ᬊ ),)2 — ৃ䗝ⱘ ᄫ៪ ᄫ᭄᥂Ӵ䗕ᮍᓣ — ᭄᥂ᇍ‫ޚ‬䘏䕥 — ৃ㓪⿟Ёᮁ — 0RGHP ᥹ষ — 催䖒 0ESV ⱘᎹ԰䗳⥛ — ෎Ѣ ԡԡ㒘ⱘ +'/& ᏻ䭓ᑺ — ↣Ͼ +'/& ᳝ 䗮䘧 '0$ 㓧‫ᦣކ‬䗄ヺ⫼Ѣথ䗕੠᥹ᬊ '0$ ᥻ࠊ఼ — ⫼Ѣᄬ‫ࠄ఼ټ‬ᄬ‫఼ټ‬ǃᄬ‫ ࠄ఼ټ‬8$75ǃ8$75 ࠄᄬ‫఼ټ‬᭄᥂Ӵ䗕ⱘ 䗮䘧 䗮⫼ '0$ ᥻ࠊ఼ˈϡফ &38 ᑆ乘 — ৃ⬅⿟ᑣ៪໪䚼 '0$ 䇋∖ਃࡼ — ৃ๲‫⑤ޣ‬ഄഔ៪Ⳃⱘഄഔˈ᮴䆎 ԡǃ ԡ៪ ԡ᭄᥂Ӵ䕧 — 辵᭄᥂⣱থ῵ᓣ 8$57 — ϾৃᎹ԰Ѣ '0$ ᮍᓣ៪Ёᮁᮍᓣⱘ 8$57 ῵ഫ — ᬃᣕ ǃǃǃ ԡⱘІ㸠᭄᥂থ䗕੠᥹ᬊ — ⊶⡍⥛ৃ㓪⿟ — ԡ៪ ԡ‫ذ‬ℶԡ — ༛‫ي‬᷵偠 — 䯈䱨ֵোⱘ⫳៤ϢẔ⌟ — ༛‫ي‬᷵偠ǃ㽚Ⲫ੠ᏻ䫭䇃Ẕ⌟ — h ᯊ䩳῵ᓣ — ᬃᣕ㑶໪থ䗕੠᥹ᬊ ᅮᯊ఼ — Ͼৃ㓪⿟ ԡᅮᯊ఼ — 䯈䱨῵ᓣ៪㾺থ῵ᓣᎹ԰ ৃ㓪⿟ ,2 ষ — Ͼৃ㓪⿟ ,2 ষ — ৃߚ߿䜡㕂Ў䕧ܹ῵ᓣǃ䕧ߎ῵ᓣ៪⡍⅞ࡳ㛑῵ᓣ Ёᮁ᥻ࠊ఼ — ϾЁᮁ⑤ˈࣙᣀ Ͼ໪䚼Ёᮁ⑤ — ℷᐌЁᮁ៪ᖿ䗳Ёᮁ῵ᓣ˄,54ǃ),4˅