并列连词及状从
人教版九年级英语全册连词表
人教版九年级英语全册连词表以下是人教版九年级英语全册中常用的连词表。
这些连词可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
记住，在使用连词时，要注意上下文和语法的正确性。
一、并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)1. and - 和and - 和2. but - 但是but - 但是3. or - 或者or - 或者4. so - 因此so - 因此5. for - 因为for - 因为二、从属连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)1. if - 如果if - 如果2. when - 当when - 当3. because - 因为because - 因为4. although - 虽然although - 虽然5. while - 尽管while - 尽管三、并列副词 (Correlative Adverbs)1. both...and - 既...又both...and - 既...又2. either...or - 要么...要么either...or - 要么...要么3. neither...nor - 既不...也不neither...nor - 既不...也不4. not only...but also - 不仅...而且not only...but also - 不仅...而且四、时间连词 (Temporal Conjunctions)1. before - 在...之前before - 在...之前2. after - 在...之后after - 在...之后3. while - 当...的时候while - 当...的时候4. when - 当...时候when - 当...时候5. until - 直到until - 直到五、因果连词 (Causal Conjunctions)1. because - 因为because - 因为2. since - 由于since - 由于3. as - 由于as - 由于4. so - 所以so - 所以5. therefore - 因此therefore - 因此以上是人教版九年级英语全册中常用的连词表。
连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类
语法填空答题规律一、命题揭秘材料短文特点(1)短文体裁：近三年都是记叙文。
建议：备考练习不局限于此应各种体裁的文章都要练习。
(2)短文题材：生活经历或成语故事，其内容或体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。
(3)短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词。
(4)短文长度：170——200词。
考试大纲说明阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上.2009年语法填空本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，买回来后却被告知父亲戒烟了。
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.31. it。
在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose…。
32. to please。
在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式，且用主动形式表示被动含义。
Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 34 (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter 35 some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.33. a。
并列连词及主从复合句考点
并列连词及主从复合句考点考点1 基本概念与规律1.表示并列关系表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and..., as well as 等,其中要重点掌握and的用法:2.表示递进关系表示递进关系的并列连词有not only...but also..., neither...nor...等。
Neither Anna nor I am interested in dancing. 安娜和我都对跳舞不感兴趣。
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书,而且记得所读的内容。
3.表示选择关系表示选择关系的并列连词有or, either...or...等。
其中重点掌握or的用法:4.表示转折关系表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, whereas等。
Jane said she was ill,yet I saw her in the street just now.简说她生病了,但刚才我在街上看到了她。
Some of the studies show positive results,whereas others do not.有一些研究结果令人满意,然而其他的则不然。
此外,but还可用于“I'm sorry but...”,“Excuse me, but...”句型中。
I am sorry but I won't be able to come tonight.对不起我今晚不能来。
注意although/though不能与but连用,但可以和yet连用。
Although I live alone, yet I am very happy.=I live alone, but I am very happy.我虽然一个人生活,但很愉快。
5.表示对比关系表示对比关系的并列连词有while。
并列连词和状语从句
考点六：考题印证 1. so+助动词+主语，表示后者的情况适合于前者。 此题中，as相当于so。 Harry is tall, so/as are his brothers. 我每天乘车到北海新区，住在天津市区的很多商 人都是如此。 强化训练： 1. regardless of 不顾，不注意 此句使用了句型“祈使句+or +you will…” 6. authorities 当局，权威人士 authority 权利 倘若当局引进一系列的调节政策，过高的房价能 够得到控制。
1.If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty , however(=now matter how) great it is. （ however直接跟形容词或副词） 2.If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty , however (= now matter what) difficulty it is. 3.Whatever (= now matter what) book you want, I will give it to you. 4.Whatever (= now matter what) you want, I will give it to you. 5.I will give you whatever you want.(不可换成 now matter what，它只引导状含义 as/so long as 只要， once 一旦 ，in case 万一 unless/ if … not… 如果不，除非 if / on condition that / provided / providing / supposing 如果，假若，倘使 注意：条件状语从句和时间状语从句常用一般现 在时表将来。 考点五： 让步状语从句: 1.Child as he is, he knows a lot.= While/Though/ Although he is a child, he knows a lot.=Despite/ In spite of a child, he knows a lot.
中考英语 第一部分 第十四节 连词和状语从句
As soon as I arrive in Beijing(从句)，I will give you a call(主 句).我一到北京，就会给你电话。
She won't go to bed until her mother comes back.直到她妈妈 回来，她才去睡觉。
I won't write to you before you write to me.在你写信给我前， 我不会写信给你的。
Hurry up，otherwise we can't catch the bus.快点，否则我们 赶不上车。
重要的句型： 祈使句＋or…＝if you don't…，you'll… 意为“请……，否 则……”。如： Don't go out，or you will catch a cold.请不要出去，否则你会 感冒的。 4.因果连词常见的有： for，so 和 therefore 等。其中 for 引 导的句子不表示直接原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的 情况，只用在句中，前后两个句子用逗号隔开。如：
Mr.Black ran fast in order that he 赶火车而快跑。
(5)连接条件状语从句的从属连词有：if，unless，once，in case 等。如：
Her father won't buy her a present unless she gets good grades. 除非她取得好成绩，不然她爸爸不会给她买礼物的。
考点 2 从属连词 引导状语从句的从属连词：
(1)连接时间状语从句的从属连词有：since，until，after， before，when，while，as，as soon as，whenever，ever since 等。 如：His father came back home while he was watching TV.他在看 电视的时候，他爸爸回家了。
英语语法第十一章 并列从句和状语从句
第十一章并列从句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系常用来表示并列、递进关系的并列连词有。
and, both... and...，neither...not...，not only... but ( also ) ..., as well as等。
（1）and常用来连接两个词(组)或句子。
连接3个或3个以上的成分时，一般置于最后一个成分前，前面的并列成分用逗号隔开。
△The train was comfortable and the people were nice.(2)both... and…表示“不但……而且……”。
既可以连接单词也可连接短语，连接两个并列成分作主语，谓语动词用复数。
△We going to fly both to Miami and t Chicago.（3）only... but ( also )…表示“不仅........而且.......”。
also有时可省略，或与but分开用。
△We ought to respect not only our own liberty, but also that of others.(4)neither...nor...表示“既不......也不......”，是对两者的全部否定。
△According to my research, neither your reslaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.注：not only.. but also..和neither... nor…连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词与最部近的主语一致2.表示转折关系常用来表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, while, whereas等。
yet有时可用and yet/but yet表示;while。
侧重两种情况或事物之间的对比。
△He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing.△Happiness not be the fruit plucked by my action, yet without action all fruit will die on the vine.△Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number7.3.表示选择关系表示选择关系的并列连词有or, not…but...“不是……而是”“either... or...”或者……或者……”，。
并列连词和状语从句
答案 and 句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个惊喜。本题考查并列连 词。根据“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式,故填and。
并列连词
栏目索引
5.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery while another man,also intelligent,fails.
本专题考点
考点一 考点二 并列连词 状语从句
并列连词
栏目索引
考点清单
考点一
单句填空 1.I am not afraid of tomorrow, today. 答案 for 句意:我不惧怕明天,因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。 for I have seen yesterday and I love
(1)or表示选择,意为“或,还是”。
Would you prefer tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡? Are you going to America by boat or by air? 你到美国是坐船还是坐飞机?
并列连词
栏目索引
(2)“祈使句+or (else)+陈述句”相当于“if...not+主句”。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late for school. 赶快,否则你上学就要迟到了。 Dress warmly, or else you’ll catch cold. 穿暖和点,否则你会感冒的。 3.表示对比、转折关系的并列连词有but,yet,whereas,while等。 Jane said she was ill,yet I saw her in the street just now. 简说她生病了,但刚才我在街上看到了她。
并列关系连词
并列关系连词：和、跟、与、既、同、及、而、况、况且、何况、乃至等。
承接关系连词：则、乃、就、而、便、于是、然后、至于、说到、此外、像、如、一般、比方、接着等。
转折关系连词：却、虽然、但是、然而、而、偏偏、只是、不过、至于、致、不料、岂知等。
因果关系连词：原来、因为、由于、以便、因此、所以、是故、以致等。
选择关系连词：或、或者、还是、亦、非…即、不是…就是等。
假设关系连词：若、如果、若是、假如、只要、除非、假使、倘若、即使、假若、要是、譬如等。
比较关系连词：像、好比、如同、似乎、等于；不如、不及；与其…不如、若…则、虽然…可是等。
让步关系连词：虽然、固然、尽管、纵然、即使等。
递进关系连词：不但、不仅、而且、何况、并、且等。
条件关系连词：不管、只要、除非等。
目的关系连词：以、以便、以免、为了等。
成语中也有使用连词的情况，如：宁缺勿滥、三思而行、好整以暇连词是比副词、介词更虚的一个词类，它用来连接词、短语、分句和句群乃至段落，具有纯连接性，没有修饰作用，也不充当句子.。
副词用来修饰、限制动词或形容词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
a. 表示程度：非常、绝对、极度、十分、最、顶级、太、更、极其、格外、分外、一直、才、总……b. 表示范围：也、都、全部、总体、总共、共、统统、又、仅仅、只、光、一概……c. 表示时间、频率：已经、曾经、早已、刚刚、正、正在、就、就要、将、将要、曾、刚、才、在……d.表示肯定、否定：不、非、没、没有、不用（甭）、必、必须、必定、准、的确、未、别……e. 表示情态、方式：忽然、猛然、公然、特意、亲自、大肆、肆意……F. 表示语气：难道、决、岂、反正、也许、大约、大概、果然、居然、竟然、究竟……g. 表示地点：家、这里、那里、每一处、楼上楼下、随时随地、无处不在、国外，在其他地……同一小类的副词，语义和用法不一定都相同，有的差别还相当大。
所以，同类副词在用法上的差别值得注意：举例来说，“都、只”都表示范围，但是“都”表示总括全部，一般是总括它前面的词语，而“只”表示限制，限制它后面的词语的范围。
并列句与状语从句讲解
并列句与状语从句讲解集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-并列句与状语从句讲解连词是一种虚词，不能在句子中单独作句子成分，在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及从句的作用。
一、并列句与连词（连接同一语法类型的词、短语或句子）1.并列连词的分类并列连词按其作用可分为表示转折对比、因果、选择和并列四大类。
(1)表示转折的并列连词1.but（但是，可连接两个句子，用逗号隔开;也可以放在句首）2.yet(然而,尽管如此，连接两个句子，用逗号隔开；也可以放在句首)Thecarisold，yetitisingoodcondition.注：yet也常放在完成时句尾表示还没有，此时不是连词，注意区分。
3.while(而,可是，表示转折或对比，不用加逗号)Lilylikesgotoschoolbybuswhilelindalikesgotoschoolbybike.4.however(然而,但是)，一般位于句首，单个使用后加逗号阅读完型中常见到表转折。
它们连接两个意思不同，阅读中遇到要注意。
(2)表示因果的并列连词表示因果的并列连词有：1.for(因为)①由并列连词for引导的分句常置于句子后部，而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开。
②for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。
③for分句不能用来回答why问句。
Shecan’tgotoschool,forsheisillinbed.2.so(所以)可以连接两个句子，中间有时用逗号隔开；也可以放在一个句子的句首。
例：Theshopdoesn'topenuntil11a.m.,soweshouldgotherelater..3.therefore(因此),用法和however类似，但词义不一样(3)表示选择的并列连词表示选择的并列连词有：or(或者)，either…or(不是……就是……，或者……或者……)[注]①or用在祈使句中，意为“否则”，Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.快点，否则你就会迟到了。
连词和状语从句
4．条件状语从句 ． (1)providing/provided (that)假如，假若 假如， 假如 Providing (that) no one has further questions，the ， meeting will be over. 假如大家没有别的问题，就散会。 假如大家没有别的问题，就散会。 (2)on the understanding that ＝ on condition that ……条件下 在……条件下 I give you money on the understanding that you finish your homework. 我给你钱，条件是你完成作业。 我给你钱，条件是你完成作业。
二、从属连词 从属连词可分为两类： 从属连词可分为两类：引导名词性从句的从属连词 和引导状语从句的从属连词。 和引导状语从句的从属连词。 1．引导名词性从句的从属连词 ． 引导名词性从句的从属连词有连接词： that， whether 引导名词性从句的从属连词有连接词： ， 和 if， 这些连接词在句中不充当任何句子成分； ， 这些连接词在句中不充当任何句子成分； 连接代词 主要有： 主要有：who，whom，whose，which，what 等，它们在 ， ， ， ， 句中可作主语、 定语等；连接副词主要有： 句中可作主语、宾语、定语等；连接副词主要有：when， ， where，how，why 等，它们在句中可作状语。 ， 它们在句中可作状语。 ，
并列句与状语从句
并列句并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句由并列连词连在一起构成。
1.祈使句+ and/ or/ otherwise + 主语+ will do + 其它1)Work hard and you ___________ (succeed).2)Get up at once ______________ you will be late for school.3)More efforts ________ we’ll complete the task in time.4)Five minutes earlier and we__________________ (catch) the early bus.2.and:or:but:1)Over the next several months, my professor taught me why one story was so much betterthan the other. One was rich in metaphor （隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous 53 too shallow. (2011)2)They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, ____ another placewhere their children are sure to find it.(2010)3)Some even write postcards while they are on vacation 53 send them tofriends.(2012)4)Pop music is the name for different forms of popular, commercial music. It had itsbeginning in the USA ____ spread throughout the whole world during the 1950s and 1960s.5)Much pop music is without artistic value, ________ the work of some pop singers, e.g.the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Floyd and Crosby, Stills and Nash, is on higher musical level.6)Dinosaurs were of many sizes ______ shapes.7)If anyone is kind towards you, don’t turn your back on them. They may not rescue yourlife, ______ their kindness can certainly rescue your day!3. not… but…不是…而是…1)It is ______ what you say but what you do that matters.2)It is not how much we do _____ how much love we put into what we do that benefits ourwork most.4. either… or…neither… nor…whether… or…not only… but also…both... and…1)It’s a snowy day. It’s ____________ cold __________ quiet. Nobody is outside. But Ithink they might _______ stay at home _______ stay at school. The snowflakes are falling peacefully. They are _______ colorful _______ large. But that’s one of my favorite things.2)______ you’ll leave this house ______ I’ll call the police.3)I don't care _______ you like the plan _____ not.4)To this day, it's unclear ______ he shot himself _____ was murdered.5)I will go, ______ you come with me _____ stay at home.5. soforwhenwhile1)He was about to go to bed ______ telephone rang.2)It must have rained last night, ______ it is wet all over.3)He likes pop music, _______ I am fond of folk music.4)The shops were closed ____ I didn’t get any milk.状语从句状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词、其它状语或主句的成分。
并列句的连接词及句型
并列句的连接词及句型并列句是指由两个或多个意义相近的句子并列组成的句子。
并列句的连接词及句型对句子的连贯性和逻辑性有着重要的作用。
在写作中，准确地使用并列句的连接词和句型可以使文章内容更加丰富、紧凑，并增强句子之间的逻辑关系。
本文将详细介绍一些常见的并列句连接词及句型，以帮助读者更好地运用并列句。
一、并列句的连接词1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接两个并列分句。
常见的并列连词有：和(and)、或(or)、但是(but)、然而(however)、而且(also)等。
使用这些并列连词可以使句子之间达到并列的关系。
例如：- 我喜欢吃水果，而且我每天都吃水果。
- 他喜欢喝咖啡，但是他不喜欢喝茶。
2. 并列副词并列副词用于连接两个相互关联的句子或短语，并且表示类似的关系。
常见的并列副词有：同时(simultaneously)、相反地(contrarily)、此外(furthermore)、另外(additionally)等。
例如：- 尽管他很忙，但是他总是抽空看电影。
- 我要准备考试，同时还要参加俱乐部的活动。
3. 并列介词短语并列介词短语用于连接两个相关的句子或短语，并表示两者之间的关系。
常见的并列介词短语有：对于来说(for)、由于(because of)、在...之前(before)等。
例如：- 对于我来说，学习是一件很重要的事情。
- 由于天气不好，他没有去户外运动。
二、并列句的句型1. 并列单句并列单句是由两个或多个独立的句子并列组成的。
这种句型常见于对比描述或者表达多种观点。
例如：- 他喜欢打篮球，她喜欢看电影。
- 既要保护环境，又要实现经济发展。
2. 并列从句并列从句是由两个或多个并列的从句构成的句子。
这种句型适用于表达多个相关的观点或条件。
例如：- 他告诉我他会来，但是他没有兑现承诺。
- 无论你喜欢与否，都要完成这个任务。
3. 并列修饰语并列修饰语是由两个或多个并列的形容词或副词构成的句子。
这种句型常见于描述同一对象的多个特点或状态。
总结状语从句和并列连词
• not only…but also连接两个分句 • Not only 放句首，这部分从句部分倒装。
• Not only is the teacher interested in films, but also his students are interested in them .
• It is/has been +时间段+since从句：自从…以 来已经多长时间了
• It was…. that/before从句 • It is…..that/since从句 • 如果is/was后是时间段，则填before或since,
如果不是时间段，多填that
• It was two days _b_e_fore we left .
• It was two days agoth_a_t_ we left .
• 如果前面的主句是否定句，后面从句多填 until.
• Don`t leave home __u_nt_il___ you are fully prepared for it .
2. 让步状语从句
although ,though ,even if ,even though , while,（尽管）as（倒装），
• Not only does Miss Li like music, but also she likes sports .
10.表示转折关系的并列连词 but (但是) while(然而)yet(然而)still(仍
然)
• 11. 表示选择关系的连词：or(或者)or else(否则)otherwise(否则)neither…nor,
并列连词和状语从句
考点一：并列连词一，句子的分类句子分：简单句，并列句，复合句。
其中简单句的结构包括：主语+谓语；主语+谓语+宾语；主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；主语+系动词+表语。
并列句分为：表递进，表选择，表转折，表因果，其他复合句分为：定语从句，名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句），状语从句。
二，并列句的基本概念：并列句是由两个或两个以上并列二有独立的简单句构成的。
在并列句中，这些简单句常有并列连词连在一起。
并列连词所连接的简单句称为分句。
三，常见的并列连词1，表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and，not only...but(also)…如：Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.2，表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or, either…or….等，如：Either you are right, or I am.3，表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but ,yet , whereas等。
如：Jane said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now.4，表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so , for等。
The shops were closed ,so I didn’t get any milk.5，When还可用作并列连词，意为那时，这时。
相当于and at this/ that time。
常用于下列句式：sb was doing sth when…; sb was about to do /going to do/on the point of doing sth when…; sb had just done sth when….如：We werehaving a meeting when someone broke in . we were about toset off when it suddenly began to rain.6，While 作为并列连词，意为而，却。
并列连词和状语从句
用法6
表示结果关系，例如：So that we can succeed, we must work hard.（因此，为了成功，我们必须努力工作 。）
常见状语从句辨析
辨析2
if与whether的区别在于，if强调条件，whether强调不 确定性。例如：If you go to the party, you will have a good time.（如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的 。）而：Whether you go to the party or not, we will have a good time.（不管你去不去参加聚会，我 们都会玩得很开心的。）
详细描述
给出一些句子，要求使用不同的并列连词或状语从句进行改写，以表达相同的意思。
感谢您的观看
THANKS
辨析1
when与while的区别在于，when强调时间点，while 强调时间段。例如：When he was eating, the phone rang.（当他正在吃的时候，电话响了。）而： While he was eating, the phone rang.（当他正在吃 饭的时候，电话响了。）
并列连词和状语从句
2023-11-07
目 录
• 并列连词 • 状语从句 • 并列连词与状语从句的结合使用 • 练习与巩固
01
并列连词
定义与分类
并列连词是连接两个或多个简单句或并列句的连词，用于连 接两个具有同等重要性的独立分句，表示它们之间的并列关 系。
并列连词可分为三类：并列关系连词、选择关系连词和转折 关系连词。
并列连词与从属连词
并列连词和从属连词连词是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用;连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词;并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句;如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, andthen等等;1. 并列连词并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词；短语或句子;并列连词包括：基本并列连词如 and, or , but , 关联连词如 either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also ,both ...and, whether...or 等；介于并列连词与从属连词之间的连词；介于并列连词与从属连词或介词之间的结构如as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等；此外还有些'半连接词',一些语法学家把它们称为连接副词,如 nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等,它们在句中做连接性状语;这类连词主要是从逻辑上,而不是从形式上连接句子,其关系比较松散;1 表示意义转折和对比的并列连词常见的有：but , while, whereas, still, yet , nevertheless, likewise, anyway , only , conversely , on the contrary, by this time, all the same , fortunately, on the other hand , in the meantime 等词语;2 表示选择的并列连词常见的有： or, whether...or, either...or, otherwise 等;例如：Either ...or 和 whether...or 表示选择,其意义比单用 or 要强,但由whetrher...or 构成的并列结构一般只能担任句子的从属成分;上例中最后一句,whether...or 结构在句中担任句子的从属成分; Either ...or 和 or 一样,可以连接两个并列的独立分句,而 whether...or 则不可以; or 用于表示否定的条件意义时,有时可与连用;Or 连接主语时,如主语都是单数,动词则取单数形式；如主语都是复数,动词则取复数形式,如果主语有的是复数,动词则取复数形式,如果主语有的是单数,有的是复数,动词的数则与它靠近的主语的数相一致;连接两个主语时,动词的数也应与靠近他的主语的数相一致;例如：Neither he nor I am a good student.3 表示因果意义的并列并列连词常见的有： for ,so ,therfore ,hence ,thus, accordingly, consepuently, on that account, in that case 等;例如：The fuel must have beeenfinished, for the engine stopped.It rained , therefore the game was called off.表示原因的并列连词只有 for ,它所引导的分句只是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因; for 引导的分句只能置于句末,而且必须用逗号与前一分句隔开;上面所提到的 so,therefore 等词,有的语法学家把它们做为连接性状语;4 表示联合关系的并列连词常见的有： and, both...and, neither...nor, not only... but also 等;当 neither...nor, not only ...but also 连接主语时,动词的数则与靠近它的主语的数相一致; Both ...and 不能连接两个以上的并列成分,也不能连接分句;例如：误：Both Mary swept the floor and Nancy mopped it.5 其它并列连词常见的有： as well as, more than, rather than, no less than 等.1 as well as 表示 '同' 和 '也' 的意义as well as 用作并列连词时它意义相当于 not only...but also, 但侧重点在后一并列成分上而 as well as 侧重点却在前一并列成分上 ,A as well as B=not only B but also A.2 more than 表示而不是之意. 例如:3 rather than 表示 '而不是' 之意.4 no less than 表示 ' 同 ... 一样 ' 之意.当 as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 连接两个成分作主语时谓语动词应于第一个成分的数相一致. 在使用并列连词时我们应该注意:1 并列连词不可以连用.2 有些连接性状语副词可以和某些从属连词对应使用.3 在 for 或 so that 引出的分句中如果主语与前一分句的主语所指相同其主语不可以省略. 同样, 如果第二个分句是由连接副词引出的其主语通常也不可省略. 例如:2. 从属连词从属连词用来引导名词从句和各类的状语从句;从属连词按词形分为简单从属连词,复合从属连词,关连从属连词;1 简单从属连词常见的有：after, although, as, because, before, if, lest,once, since, that, till, unless, until, when, where, whether, while 等;例如：2 复合从属连词由两个或两个以上单词构成的从属连词,如： as if, as far as , as soon as, according as , in case , no matter whohow,what,when, where, rather than, for all that , given that, in order that, now that, on condition that , so that ,provided/providingthat, inasmuch as , insofar as 等;3 关联从属连词由两个关联构成的,如： as...as, noreless,-er...than, no sooner...than, so ...as , so...that,such...sa , the...the, whether...or 等,使用从属连词时,应该注意1 由从属连词引导的状语从句,其位置通常是可变的;2 并列连词之间之前不可以加其它连词,而从属连词之前可以加并列连词；连接副词;使用连词时, 还应该注意:1. because, for, since, as 的区别because语气强, 表示客观必然原因：例如: He is absent, because he is ill. 因为生病,所以他没来;比较:He is absent, for he is busy. “生病”是“缺席”的必然原因,“忙”不是必然原因;for 语气轻,表示非客观必然的原因,是主观可改变结果的原因,甚至是猜测可能的原因:He must be ill, for he is absent. “缺席”不一定是“生病”,只是交流猜测; for 不能放句首,它是并列连词.since, as 都是不讲自明的原因, 是已知的原因.Since I am a boy, let me carry the case.As you don't feel well,you had better stay at home.综观近几年全国各省市的高考题,我们发现均加大了对连词应用的考查;由此可见连词在英语学习和运用中的重要性,下面我们结合相关的例句和知识点来分析和掌握连词的考查方向和内容;一、并列连词1. 表并列关系联合关系： and, but, not…but, not only…butａｌｓｏ, neither…nor等;注意1 both…and两者都……,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式；not only…butａｌｓｏ与neither…nor则采取“就近原则”;如： She plays not only the piano, but also the guitar.Neither you nor he is to blame.注意2 not only…but also与as well as 两者强调对象不同： not only…but also强调的是but also之后部分,而as well as则强调其前面的部分;谓语动词单复数判断上not only…but also采取“就近原则”,而as well as,则采取“就远原则”;如： Mr. Smith, as well as his wife and children, has come to Nanjing for a visit.注意3 not only…butalso结构中的not only可用于句首引导从句,在这种情况下该从句的主语和谓语要倒装;如： Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her.2. 表转折关系： but, yet, still, while, however, when等;注意4 while可以表示“尽管、即使”;另外,while还可以表示两者进行对比的用法;如： Bob likes playing basket ball, while his brother likes football. She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress.3. 表选择关系： or, otherwise, or else, either…or等;注意5 either…or句型中谓语的单复数形式也要采取“就近原则”;如： We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. Either Jim or you are going to attend the course.4.表因果关系： for, since, because, as, so, thus, therefore, and so 等;如： We had better stay at home, for it was raining.He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.He was late for class because he got up late.二、从属连词1. when, while, as都表示“当……时候”： when引导的从句的动作与主句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生; as和while引导的从句则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生;如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. He sang merrily as he was working.2. till, until均表示“到……时候为止”,肯定句中的谓语必须是延续性动作；若主句谓语是终止性动词,则主句要用否定形式,意为动作“到……才……”开始发生;如： I worked till late at night. She didn’t get up until her mother came in.注意6 till和until通常情况下可以互换,只是在句首时until比till更常用;3. though, although均引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然……”,但although 较正式,though最常用;如： We had to wait half an hour although we had already booked a table.注意7 though和although引导的从句不能与but／however连用,但可以与yet／still连用;though还可以与别的词结合使用,如even though／as though, although则不能这样搭配;4. no sooner…than, hardly…when, as soon as三者都表示“一……就”,“刚刚……就”的意思;注意8 as soon as 置于主句前后都可以,而且各种时态均可作用;如： As soon as she gets here I’ll tell her about it.注意9 hardly…when, no sooner…than不能表示将来的事,其主句的谓语动词一般用过去完成时,从句则用过去时;若将hardly或no sooner放在句首,句子要倒装;如： She had hardly reached there when it began to rain.5. 某些表示时间的名词词组也可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句;它们是：the moment, the minute, the instant, the day, the time, the first ｓｅcond, third…time, the spring summer, autumn, winter, everyｅａｃｈ, next, ａｎｙ timeｄay, by the time等;如： His mother died the spring he returned. Call me up the minute he arrives.6. if, once, unless, in case四者都表示“条件”,但if意为“如果、假使”；once意为“一旦”；unless意为“除非”；in case意为“万一、以防”;如： I won’t call you, unless something unexpected happens. Once you begin, you must continue.7. after, since, till／until, before这些词既是介词,又是连词;如： The children went home at once after school. They went to bed after they had finished the job.并列连词 when 和引导时间状语从句的从属连词 when 是不同的;这主要表现在以下几个方面：1. 位置： when 引导时间状语从句时,该从句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后；而并列连词 when 只能位于两个分句之间,而且前面常常有逗号;例如：Come when you please. 你高兴来就来吧; when 为从属连词When I saw him,he was writing to a friend of his.我看见他时,他在给一个朋友写信; when 为从属连词I was taking a walk, when I came across him. 我正在散步,突然碰见了他;2. 意义： when 作从属连词用时,它所引导的从句表示主句中谓语动词动作发生的时间,即作“当……时”解；而并列连词 when 连接的两个分句中,第一个分句表示的是背景,第二个分句表示的是一种突然的、意想不到的情况或过早发生的事情; when 通常含“这时突然”之义;例如：I was thinking of this, when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事,突然听到有人叫我的名字;I had just fallen asleep, when the boor-bell rang. 我刚入睡,门铃突然响了起来;这种意义在孤立的句子中可以理解到,在文章中更能体会得到;如在“ I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop ”一句中,“在街头漫步”只是“看见有家缝纫店”的时间,其后作者怎样走进缝纫店,想要什么样的衣服,怎样受到伙计的奚落,又怎样受到老板的奉承等情景均与“漫步街头”没有直接的因果关系;3. 时态： when 引导的时间状语从句中可以根据句意的需要用一般现在时、一般过去时、过去进行时、分别说明现在,过去,甚至将来的行为；并列连词 when 后面的分句中通常用非延续性动词的一般过去时,其前表时间的分句中可用：1 过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行的动作;例如：I was cooking when I heard her knocking at the door. 我正在做饭,突然听到她敲门的声音;He was thinking about the problem, when an apple fell to the ground.他正在思考这个问题,突然有一只苹果掉到了地上;2 was /were going to, was / were about to, was / were on the point of 表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作;例如：I was just going when he came in. 我正要走,这时他就进来了;We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要动身天就开始下起雨来了;He was on the point of leaving, when someone knocked at the door. 他刚要走就有人敲门;3 过去完成时表示过早发生的事情;请看下述两种场合：a 过去完成时和含否定意义的 hardly, scarcely, nearly 连用,和just, little 连用,或者与否定词 not 连用时,表示“刚……,就……”的意思;例如：I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚一开门他就打了我一下;I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said very slowly, “ Do you speak English ”我快要进城了,年轻人突然慢慢地说：“你会讲英语吗”I had been there little more than a week when I set to work in earnest.我到那儿还不超过一个星期就开始认真干起活来;I had not been reading for half an hour when I heard steps outside.我读了还不到半个钟头就听到外面有脚步声;b 过去完成时与 hardly 等连用时, when 也可以换成 before .例如：Hardly had I left before the trouble started. 我刚一离开麻烦就开始了;4. 句型： when 引导状语从句时,主句可以是肯定句,也可以是疑问句形式,但 when 连接两个并列分句时,其前的分句只能是肯定句,即只能是不带否定副词 not 的分句;前文 3 a 最后一个例句算是一个例外;试比较：Mick was sleeping when they went in.并列句迈克正在睡觉,他们突然走了进来;When they came in Mick was sleeping. 主从句他们进来时迈克正在睡觉;“ Was Mick sleeping when they came in ”和“ What was Mick doing when they came in ”只能是对其中主句的提问,因为这时 when 所引导的分句既无突然性也不是句子中的未知信息,而只是另一个动作发生的特定时间;。
常用连词的用法辨析口诀
常用连词的用法辨析口诀连词是连接句子、短语或单词的词汇。
在英语写作中，使用恰当的连词可以准确地表达思想，使文章结构更加清晰。
然而，由于常用连词众多且用法各异，学习者往往容易混淆它们的区别。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和运用常见连词，我总结了以下辨析口诀：一、并列连词1. and: 表示并列、添加关系（正义相加）2. but: 表示转折、对比关系（前俩顾反）3. or: 表示选择、否定关系（左扑右无）4. so: 表示结果、因果关系（所以就圆）二、从属连词1. when: 表示时间关系（问来问去都是when）2. where: 表示地点关系（哪儿是where）3. because: 表示原因关系（拜壽给因）4. although: 表示让步关系（阿露虽目）以上就是并列和从属连词的一些基本用法辩析。
接下来我们将具体展开说明。
一、并列连词1. andand 是最常见也最简单的并列连词之一。
它用来连接相同或相似的成分，表示并列、添加关系。
例如：I like to read novels and watch movies in my free time.（我喜欢在空闲时间读小说和看电影）He is tall and handsome.（他又高又帅）She is intelligent and hardworking.（她既聪明又勤奋）2. butbut 用于连接两个对立、矛盾的意思，表示转折、对比关系。
例如：He is rich, but he is not happy.（他很富有，但不快乐）She studied hard, but she failed the exam.（她学习努力，但考试失败了）It was a challenging journey, but we made it to the top of the mountain.（这是一次充满挑战的旅程，但我们成功登上了山顶）3. oror 被用来表示选择、否定关系。
专题07.连词及状语从句(初高考点差异及衔接)-2023年初升高英语无忧衔接
连词及状语从句〔初高考点差异及连接〕【学校连词考点聚焦】一．并列连词及并列句用and,but,or,so 或while 填空①Many birds stay in the nature reserve of Zhalong all year round while some only go there for a short stay. ①Keep trying, and you’ll succeed one day.①Which is easier to learn,Japanese or French?①The boy lived in England for a year, so he has a big advantage over the other students in English. ①Tom is a very smart boy, buthe never shows off.二．附属连词1.(Lance was so excited he got everything ready when Nathan got home.答案 that 考查连词。
分析空前的so excited 及空后的he got everything ready 可知,本句为so...that...句式,意为“如此……以至于……〞。
故填that 。
2. (虽然) people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing.答案 Although/Though 此题考查连词。
此处引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though 。
3.There are no hospitals. they are ill, people have to get medicine from plants.答案When/If此题考查连词。
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考前语法回顾集要(2)并列连词及状语从句I. 用正确的形式完成句子。
1.(1全国卷I )But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____ even a few months.2. (2014 全国卷II )There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _____ some of them lookedveryanxious and disappointed.3.(2014辽宁卷) _____ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep breath.4.(2015 安徽卷改编 ) _____ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.5.(2015 北京卷改编)He is a shy man, _____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.6.(2015 广东卷) One day, the cow was eating gras. ______ it began to rain heavily.7.(2013辽宁卷) Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much _____ too little.8.(2015 重庆卷改编)If you miss this chance, it may be years _____ you get another one.II. 改错：1. (2015 全国卷I )There the air is clean or the mountains are green.2. (2015 陕西卷)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.3. (2015 四川卷)In fact, I don't like to go any more, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.4. (2015 浙江卷) If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.5. (2014 全国卷I )Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.6. (2013 辽宁卷)With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.7. (2015 北京卷改编 )Once the damage is done, and it will take many years for the farmland to recover.8. (2013 全国卷I )In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.9. (2015 天津卷改编)We need to get to the root of the problem by we can solve it.◆再温一遍◆1.掌握五种常考的并列连词(1)表平行或顺承关系：and和both… and…二者都;as well as也,连同;not only…but(also)…不但…而且…特别重要的句式：祈使句 and/or + 简单句（一般将来）(2)表转折或对比关系：but但是;yet(,) however,然而; still仍然;while然而(3)表示因果关系：so, for, then, therefore,等(4)表示选择关系：or或者,还是否则;either… or…不是…就是… neither… nor既不…也不… otherwise 要不然(5)when作并列连词时意为”正在这时”表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时,突然发生另一件事.常见句型有:1.be about to do… when…;be doing… when…; had just done… when…2.be on the point of doing… when…3. hardly… when…等2．熟记状语从句的常考连词：(1)引导时间状语从句的常考连词①when: 3种用法：1)②while3种用法：1) 表示“当…时候”(while所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性的，不能是短暂性的)；③as 3种用法：1)表示“当…时候” 2)“随着”；④before表示“在……之前”；3种用法：⑤after表示“在……之后”；⑥until／till表示“直到……”：肯定与否定；倒装与强调⑦since表示“自从……以来”。
关注主从句的时态搭配⑧ It is…的四个句型：⑨ as 引导其他从句：(2)引导条件状语从句的常考连词① if意为“如果”；② unless意为“如果不’“‘除非’；③ as／so long as意为‘如果”“只要”；④ in case用连词引导条件状语从句时，意为；如果,万一(3)引导让步状语从句的常考连词①although与though虽然拼写不同,但意思相同,都表示”虽然”,不能与but连用,可与yet still连用though引导的让步状语从句，既可倒装也可不倒装，although引导的让步状语从句不可倒装。
②whether．．．or..．的意思是“无论…还是。
．．．．．”“不管……还是……”；③ even though和even if意思相同，均表示”即使”；④有时还可用那些以-ever结尾的词语来引导，如：whatever，whoever；however，whenever，wherever等，它们的意思与no matter what，no matter who，no matter how，：no matter when，no matter where等相同，意为“无论什么”“无论是谁”“无论多么”“无论什么时候”“无论什么地方”等。
⑤ as 表“虽然”的倒装句：(4) 引导结果状语从句酌常考连词① so that引导结果状语从句, 句意为“结果””所以”so that引导目的状语从句，句意为“以便””为了”区别点：②so…that意为”如此…以至于…”such… that…意为”如此…以至于…”其中的such后接句词(名词前通常有形容词修饰)1)so…that与such… that…, 在什么情况下可相互转换；2)so…that与such… that…的倒装：3)such…that-结果状从与such…as-定从的判断。
(5) 引导地点状语从句常考连词：(6) 特别提醒：during, by, in spite of…, despite不能直接接从句。
III. 填入正确的词完成句子或改错。
(必要时，首字母应大写)1. (2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.2. (2014天津, 1 ) Give me a chance, ______ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.3.(2013 课标全国,32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____another man, also intelligent, fails.4.(2013课标全国II ,3)I was glad to meet Jenny again, _____ I didn't want to spend all day with her.5. (2013北京,22)Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ______ you could have problems.6. (2013 ,4)Reading this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. (改错)7. (2013重庆) It's not easy to change habits,_____ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.8. (2012全国II, 11)I had hardly got to the office _____ wife phoned me to go back home at once.9.(2014北京海淀期末 ) Don't use your mobile phone while charging, and you may be shocked by electricity. (改错)10.(2014北京东城统一检测 ) Everyone tells me I'm a good speaker, ______ I really don't like speakingin public.11. (2014 山东潍坊联考) Never lose heart _____ you come across some difficulties in the beginning_____ you'll make a quick advance in your project.12. (2014重庆联合测试)You're well prepared for the job interview, _____ there's no need for you to get so nervous.13.（2014河南洛阳统考）She is a self-centered girl, or you can’t help liking her. (改错)条件状语从句1.（2014四川，8）I'll be out for some time. In case of anything important happens, call me up immediately. (改错)2.（2014湖南，26）You will never gain success _____ you are fully devoted to your work.3.（2013江西，28） She says that she'll have to close the shop _____ business improves.4.（2013重庆，25）Once we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.5. (2012江西 ,31)You can borrow my car _____ ____ _____you promise not to drive too fast.6. (2014南京一模)There can be no equality of opportunity if everyone follows the rules at their own game. (改错)7. (2014北京海淀期末)The new policy allows a couple to have a second birth until either is an only child. (改错)8. (2014 福州质检)The so-called Asia-Pacific century will make no sense _____ China develops.9. (2014 山东潍坊期中 ) _______ ____ he wants to write back, we have sent a stamped addressed envelope.10. (2014北京朝阳期中)Anyone can get into the club, so long _______ he is a member there.时间状语从句1. (14安徽)The meaning of the word "nice" changed a few times _____ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant".2. (2014 陕西,24)The young couple , who returned my lost wallet, left _____ I could ask for their names.3. (2014天津,4) Unless you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. (改错)4. (14江西)It was the middle of the night that my father woke me up and told me to watch the footballgame. (改错)5. (2013 安徽, 23) It's much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.6. (2013湖南, 23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason_____ you reach any decision.7. (2013 山东, 28) Whatever I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. (改错)8. (2013 陕西, 18)I have heard a lot of good things about you before I came back from abroad. (改错)9. (2012 山东,27)He smiled politely _____ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.10. ( 2014山东潍坊联考 ) Don't leave home _____ you're fully prepared for your trip.11. (2014重庆联合测试)I had not believed in loving somebody at first sight ______ I met Lydia onValentine's Day two years ago.12.(2014郑州质量预测)How can you expect to learn anything ______ you spend all your time playingcomputer games?13. (2014 河南开封摸底 )--Was it in front of the museum that you were visiting it inside? (改错)--Sure. But when I went out of the museum, my car was gone.14. (2014成都二诊) It will not be long since you get accustomed to driving on the left side of the road in Britain.让步状语从句:1. (2014 北京 ,29) _____ ______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.2. (2014江苏,21) Lessons can be learned to face the future,_____ history cannot be changed.3. (2014 山东,2)I don't really like the author, _____ I have to admit his books are very exciting.4. (2013辽宁, 24) One can always manage to do more things, no matter _____ full one's schedule is in life.5. (2013四川,7)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son as if he wants to. (改错)6. (2013 天津, 5) _____ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.7. (2012湖南 ,28) _____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.8. (2012 陕西)Hot although the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the longjourney. (改错)9. (2014湖南五市十校联合检测) ________ everyone should try to look good, it is not healthy for peopleto be too concerned with their appearance.10. (2014山东潍坊一模)We can go on Tuesday or Friday whatever you prefer. (改错)11. (2014 南昌一模) _______ you choose to settle down, you should attempt to fit in with the local people.12. (2014辽宁五校协作体联考) However great progress he has made, his parents seem not to be satisfiedwith him. (改错)其他状语从句:1. (2014浙江,15) Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ______ _____she could stay home and raise her family.2. (2014 重庆, 14) Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi in the place the bus had dropped her. (改错)3. (2013 江苏 ,28) In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, whoever it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. (改错)4. (2013山东, 26)Mark needs to learn Chinese _____ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.5. (2013 课标全国I,33)"You can't judge a book by its cover, _____ .6. (2013北京,30)I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ _____ I wanted to hire a car.7. (2012四川, 10)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay _____ you are and wait for help.8. (2014沈阳质监一-)My daughter would like to have her photos taken what lies a lake. (改错)9. (2014福建四地六校第三次联考) ________ _____ we have got everything ready, let's begin the debate.Key:I. 1. or 2. and 3. if 4. Although/ Though 5. but 6. when 7. nor 8. beforeII. 1. or—and 2. after—when/ while 3. so—but 4. If—Although/ Though 5. but—yet 6. so 7. and 8.during—when 9. by—before◆再温一遍◆III. 1. so 2. and 3. while 4. but 5. or 6. Reading---Read or 去掉and 7. but/yet 8. when 9. and---or 10. but 11. if, and 12. so 13. or--- yet条件状语从句1. 去掉of2. unless3. unless4. Once ---- Unless5. as long as / on condition that6. if---unless7. until--- if8. unless9. In case 10. so long as时间状语从句1. before2. before3. Unless--- Once4. that--- when5. when6. before7. Whatever--- Whenever8. before---since9. as/when 10. until 11. before 12. when 12. when 13. that --- while 14. since--- before让步状语从句:1. Even though2. although/ though/while3. although/ though/while4. how5. as--- even6. Although7. Although/ Though/While 8. although---as 9. While 10. whatever---whichever 11. Wherever 12. However--- Whatever其他状语从句:1. so that2. where the3. whoever--- wherever4. since/as/because5. as6. in case7. where8. what--- where 9. Now that。