英语：unit5languagepoints(新人教必修4)

Unit 5
Notional Coo+-of-^rms
Numavtrt Alberto
Manitoba Quebec
Ontario Cana
National Symbol Northwest
Territori es Saskot-
chewan British
Columbia Yuk-oh
Twr ETory
【-Prince Edward Islanc
-New Brunswick
Novo Scotia
ThA TriiR Ncrth”
Newfoun
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went on a trip to Canada i from west to east ■ Their cousins9 friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch “The True North n・Canada is thesecond biggest country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast ・ As they go eastwardthev saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is surrounded by mountains on the north and east.
When the cousins settled down in the seats, they looked out of the window. They saw mountain goats and even a grizzly bear. Calgary is famous for its competition. Many of the cowboys from all over North America hgn/e a gi" ridinq wild horses・ Then thev went thrcugha wheat・ growing province. Thunder Bay is a busyP ort city 5 which is at the top of the Great Lakgsrhat night as they slept, the train rushed towards
Toronto.
1 •…were on a trip to Canada —
trip:（通常指短途的）行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的）be /go on a trip to make a trip to take a trip to
我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。

My father will
make a trip to New York next week.
2.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to …
rather than :是••而不是与其…不女口… 它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等
他决定写借而不是打电话.
■.. . . . write a letter rather than (to) telephone
He decided to p 我想喝软饮料，不想喝乡
PH have a soft drink rather than wine
我计划今天晚上学习英语而不是看电视
I feel like playing basketball rather thanseeing a
film.(see a film)
拓展：宁愿 ..... 而不愿
would rather do................. than do
prefer to do .... rather than do ....
prefer doing .... to doing ....
1.T o enjoy the scenery, Tom would rather spend long hours on the train ____ travel by air.
A. as
B. to 診.than D. while
2.H e told his teacher that he preferred ____ the classroom to _____ t he text.
A. to clean reciting
B. clean Reciting
C. to clean to recite 3 rfeaning\eciting
3.e astward
1) -ward(s)=in a direction of
尙前forward(s) 向夕卜outward(s) 向西westward(s)
2) adv.向后backward(s) 向南southward(s) 向北northward(s)
向东走£0 eastward
向西航行向东转—sail westward turn ezstwzrd
?■ You rather than going camping.
are X
as well as, together with 5 besides,
谓语动词也于前面的名词保持一致.
as well as
The teacher as well as the students has been looking forward to the chance.
The students as well as the teacher have been looking forward to the chance.
My mother, together with me, watchesfwatch) TV on weekends.
as well as:和…一样好
Lucy can dance as well as Tom.
The garden is large, _
green trees on all sides surrounded^by / with 绿树环绕）.
…surrounded by mountains and the Pacific ocean.
surrounds •• with
sth/sb be surrounded by/with sth
The house is surroLinclad by high wnlla
surround vt ・包
房子的
［周有高墙
On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.温哥华以北的 海岸依然生长着
世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。

north of = to the north 表示“在
west, south, southeast, northeast 等，都有类似的用法。

He lives west of New
的北方”， 其他方位词, 如：east, （的地方）o 他住在纽约以西
York n.用作方位名词时，常跟介词on, in, to连用, Nanjing is jn_ the south of Jiangsu.
: :|特定区域内:用in | * Henan is £2 the west of Shandong・
®| ；:两地相互接壤，用on Japan is to_ the east of China・
measure:
1 ■测量，估量；
2.（体积、长度、容积等）足
3・措施，办法
1・ The room measures 10 metres across
2. They took strong measures against dangerous drivers・
3・ Can you measure the table with this
ruler? ,
That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins
settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹
settle down 安稳坐下，安居下来，安静下来, 适应（生活，工作），专心致志于
他爷爷手拿报纸坐在椅子里。

His grandfather
the chair with a newspaper. 他退休后在乡下定居
He settled down in the country
his retirement. 俩才在火车上落了四
after
settle sb. down使某人平静下来settle down to (do)
sth.静下心来
专心做某事
Then they settled themselves down A work ・
A. to
B. on
C. with
D. in
S.have a gift for
gift n [c]禀赋，天生的才能
I=i
have a gift for 在••方面有天赋
gifted adj a gifted dancer 有天赋，才能的
She is gifted in/at writing.
He has _a_ 0ft for music （有音乐天赋）. so we often call him a gifted （才华横溢的）musicia n・她对学语言有天賦。

she has a gift for learning Ian
9・within prep在r・・之内;不越过within与in 表达时间的区别：
within指在时间范围之内，不超过;
而in是经过若干时间，指期限之外。

I，ll be there within an hour.
（一小时之内）
I，ll be there in an hour.
（一小时之后）
在旅途中 在大西洋沿岸| on the Atlantic coast
在机场
闲聊
在去…
向东行驶，向东走 在不到五天的时间里in less than five days 被 定居，安静下来 发现，遇见 be on a trip to at the airport
chatabouL 0WT on the way to go eastward
所包围
besuiroundedby/w^
有天赋做某事「穿过
坐火辜
go through have a gift for (doing) sth.
种植小麦的省份
而不是 _______
一路上 _______ 对 数以千计的 三分之一 港口城市 在 设法做某事 全世界 因为… 如
此… 首相 be
surprised at thousands of one ・third a port city compete in manage to do ・惊讶
方面竞争
rather than all the way all over the world 而著名 be famous for ・・・
・・。