2013高考题 情态动词和虚拟语气
2013全国各地高考真题单选 情态动词与虚拟语气 有答案详解
2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之情态动词、虚拟语气1. (2013年高考英语安徽卷) 28. I ______ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone【答案】D。
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。
本题的解题关键是逗号之后的句子“but I was not available”，由此可以看出，昨晚的聚会我没有参加，所以空处是与过去事实相反的动作，故正确答案是would have gone。
【拓展】与过去事实相反的动作，从句用had done, 主句用would/should/could/might do sth。
【句意】昨晚我本来要去参加表哥的生日聚会，但我没空。
2. (2013年高考英语北京卷)34. If we ______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked【答案】D。
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。
本句是一个包含了一个条件状语从句的复合句，从主句的谓语动词would be standing 可以推出，用的是虚拟语气，这样，if就是一个虚拟条件句，“订餐”是发生在过去，故是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，句中谓语动词应该用had done的形式，因此锁定答案。
【句意】如果我们早点订餐，现在就不会在这里排队了。
3. (2013年高考英语福建卷)30. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven【答案】C。
2013年高考英语语法复习之情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词和虚拟语气考点一must，may/might，can/could，should1．“must＋动词原形”用于肯定句中，表示肯定推测或判断，有“一定”之意。
—It's the office！So you must know eating is not allowed here.(2009年高考湖南卷)——这是办公室！所以你一定知道这里不许吃东西。
—Oh，sorry.——噢，对不起。
2．can用于肯定句中有时可以用来表示推测，意为“有时会”；用于疑问句中可以表示推测，意为“可能”，有时表示一种惊讶的语气；用于否定句中也可以表示推测，can't意为“不可能”，语气很强烈。
It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can be rather cold sometimes.我的家乡在三月份通常很暖和，但有时候也会相当冷。
Don't play with the dog，Jack，for it can be dangerous at times.杰克，不要逗狗玩，因为狗有时是危险的。
There is no light in the room.She can't be at home now.房间里没有灯光。
她现在不可能在家里。
3．may，might用于肯定句中可以用来表示推测，意为“可能”；用于否定句中也可以表示推测，may not意为“可能不”，表示一种不太确定的语气。
—Is there an express to Beijing tonight?——今晚有去北京的快车吗？—There might be，but you'd better call the booking office to make sure.——可能有，不过你最好给订票处打电话确认一下。
4．should用来表示推测时意为“应该”，即含有“按道理来说应当如此”的意思。
2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气
【三年经典】2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气【2011全国卷,32】They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。
”will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。
but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。
【2011全国卷II,8】If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。
”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。
根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。
【2011北京卷,24】——I don’t really like Ja mes. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He come. He said he was n’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not【答案】D【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意为“——我真不喜欢James。
你为何请了他？——别担心。
他可能来不了。
他说他的计划还没安排好。
”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。
2013高考英语备考复习情态动词和虚拟语气2
情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等，是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是单项填空必考的一个知识点。
情态动词在近五年高考中主要考查四点：情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词表达“情感、态度、语气等”；情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。
虚拟语气的考点主要集中在名词性从句、条件句中的用法，以及错综条件句中虚拟语气的应用。
一、情态动词表推测的用法headmaster.②That maynot be true.③Hecouldn'thavediscoveredthe truth.注意：should (ought to)表示推测是高考考查的重点和难点。
如：—When can I come for the photos？I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They ________ be ready by 12：00.A．can B．should C．might D．need【解析】 B A项表示推测时常用于否定句和疑问句中。
C项表示推测语气不太肯定。
should意为“按理说，理应”，既回答了顾客的询问，不失礼貌，又为照片有可能尚未洗好，顾客到时取不到留下了回旋的余地，体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。
二、情态动词的其他用法1．can, could, may, might2.must, should3. need, dare4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would二、情态动词＋have done四、虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
1．虚拟语气在条件句中的用法If it were to rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不开车了。
(明天的情况还不知道)If I had done it in time, I should have had a good time. 如果我及时做的话，日子就好过多了。
2013年高考英语试题分类解析 情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气1.【2013陕西21】The children______ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了；否则的话，他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。
副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后的句子表示虚拟。
must have done 表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，语气强烈。
2.【2013陕西12】My mom suggests that we______ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
关键词suggest表示建议时，其后的名词性从句中用“should+动词原形”。
句意：我妈妈建议周末我们应该改变一下外出吃饭。
3.【2013重庆29】—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we_______.A. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟，if从句中用过去完成时，主句多用would have done的形式，从句省略了taken，保留了过去完成时的助动词。
句意：—早上下大雨。
我很高兴带了伞。
—是的, 要是没带伞，会浑身湿透。
【语言学习】rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨When we were well on the way, it began to rain cats and dog. 野餐进行到一半时，天开始下起大暴雨，弄得每个人都湿透了4.【2013重庆26】—What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I_______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
2013年高考英语二轮复习 精品资料专题08 情态动词和虚拟语气名校测试(教师版)
2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题08 情态动词和虚拟语气名校测试（教师版）1.【2013届北京东城区高三期末】35．—Mum, I'm tired．—Well, if you go to bed after midnight every night, what do you expect?A． will B．may C． should D． can2.【2013届北京东城区高三期末】26． The house was in such a mess-it looked as though abomb on it．A． dropped B． had droppedC． would drop D． would have dropped3.【2013届北京海淀区高三期末】34. —When I first got to Harvard, my awkward English br ought me great trouble.——Oh, dear, it _______a struggle for you to keep up with other students.A. might beB. can beC. could have beenD. must have been4.【2013届北京海淀区高三期末】35. If John hadn't lost his job last month, he_______abroad for a business conference next week.A. would goB. will goC. will have goneD. would have gone 【答案】A【解析】句意：如果John上个月不失去他的工作，他下周就会出国开会。
此处从句与过去的事实相反，主句与将来的事实相反，故用would+动词原形的形式。
所以A正确。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气。
全国各地2004-2013年高考英语-试题分类汇编-情态动词、虚拟语气
【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气〖04全国Ⅰ〗—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No, it be him. I am sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.may not〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查否定的推断。
〖解析〗can’t不可能；must not不许；won’t将不会；may not可能不。
根据“I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses（我确信他不戴眼镜）”可知, 说话者的态度是：不可能是他。
〖04全国IV〗––Tom graduated from college at a very young age.––-Oh, he _____ have been a very smart boy then.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗既然大学毕业时年龄很小, 当然可以推测一定是个聪明的家伙。
〖04重庆〗“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides, “declared the judge.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查shall的习惯用法。
〖解析〗shall与第二、三人称名词连用, 表示义务, 责任, 决心, 许诺, 它可以用于条文中；should/must用于口语中。
〖04上海〗Children under 12 years of age in that country be under adnlt’s supervision when in a public library.A. mustB.mayC.canD.need〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
专题03 情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题03 情态动词和虚拟语态情态动词★ 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, will, would, need ,dare1. 表示推测的情态动词1.1基本原则：1.1.2 对现在或将来情况推测，用情态动词+do / be / be doing…对过去的推测，用情态动词+have done / been…1.1.3表示肯定推测的情态动词,按可能性由大到小依次为:must> should / oughtto>may>might>could1.1.4否定推测，按语气由强到弱依次为：can’t / couldn’t（根本不可能）>may not> mightnot/could not(可能不)。
1.2 具体用法：1.2.1 must be表示推测，意为“一定是……” 只用于肯定句中must have done意为“一定做过某事或某事肯定发生了” 并且有前文铺垫e.g. Listen! There must be some children in the room.The road is wet. It must have rained last night.1.2.2 should (not) / ought (not) to在中表示根据常规或常识推测，表示“某事应该或不应该发生”e.g. It is nearly 7 o’clock. Jack should be here at any moment.You shouldn’t be texting in the class now. We are having a lesson.(should not 含有责备之意)1.2.3 can, could表达推测时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中；can用于肯定句中表示一种理论上的可能性，意为“有时候会…”，并不牵涉是否真的会发生；could用于肯定句中，语气比may/ might更弱。
情态动词与虚拟语气(2011-2013)高考题
情态动词与虚拟语气2011年高考题1. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should2.If you _______ smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may3.--- I don’t reall y like James. Why did you invite him?--- - Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not4. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying5. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been6. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t7. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come8. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t9. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put10. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen11. — What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____. A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced12.—How’s your new baby sitter? —We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t13.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting. A.will B.must C.may D.can14.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended15. The police still have n’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. A. can B. may C. must D. should16. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will17.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone18.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy? --OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall19.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night. A. could B. might C. would D. should20 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. ---Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might2012年高考题21. I ___ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't22. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money. A. can B. might C. would D. need23. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced24. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel. A. is B. were C. has been D. had been25. The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol. A. wouldn't B. needn't C. won't D. mustn't26. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t27. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t29. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see herparents very often. A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live30. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited32. If my car _________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be33. I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will34. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t mad e35. —________ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would36. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” just as I ___ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should37．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t38. Had they known what was coming next, they_______ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had39. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will40. Jack is a great talker. It’s high tim e that he ______something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did2013年高考题41.The door ______ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t42. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. A. can B. must C. would D. need43.If we a table earl ier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked44.—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should45. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold. A. could B. must C. dare D. need46. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he _____ able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been47. — What are you doing this Saturday? —I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might48. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we .A. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't49.I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone50.It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of wordsA. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t51.—Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven52. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done53. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t54. I should not have laughed if I you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought55. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to. A. should B. could C. must D. need56. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk57.My mom suggests that we ________eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would58.The children _____lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get59. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't60. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t ha ve enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed61. Eye doctors recommen d that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is1-5.DCDCA 2-10.DDBDB 11-15.CDBDA 16-20.CADCA 21-25.DACBD 26-30.CDCDD 31-35.DBBDC36-40.BBDCD 41-45.CBDAA 46-50.BDADB 51-55.CDCCB 56-60.DAAAD 61.B。
【原创】2013年高考英语单项选择分类解析情态动词与虚拟语气
【原创】2013年高考英语单项选择分类解析情态动词与虚拟语气第一篇：【原创】2013年高考英语单项选择分类解析情态动词与虚拟语气2013年高考英语试题分类解析情态动词与虚拟语气【2013北京】35.---You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain.---Well, I don’t know.It do.A.might B.need C.would D.should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
第一个人说不会下雨，第二人回答I don’t know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。
【2013湖南】32.He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
根据后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。
故答案选C。
【2013江西】29.When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。
A项“应该”；B项“能够”；C项“必须”；D项“需要”，根据句意，当我还是孩童的时候，每当我想看电视的时候都能够看。
故答案选B。
【2013辽宁】31.Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He _____ too much at the party last night.A.could drinkB.should drinkC.would have drunkD.must have drunk【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料 专题08 情态动词和虚拟语气教学案(教师版)
2013高考英语二轮复习精品资料专题08 情态动词和虚拟语气（教学案，教师版）【2013高考考纲解读】情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等，是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是单项填空必考的一个知识点。
情态动词在高考中主要考查四点：情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词表达“情感、态度、语气等”，情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。
【重点知识整合】一、情态动词1．shall(1)表示命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等，一般用于第二、三人称中，并用于陈述句。
You shall have my answer tomorrow.（允诺）你明天就会得到我的答复。
He shall be sorry for it one day,I tell you.（警告）我告诉你，他总有一天会后悔的。
You shall do as I tell you.（命令或吩咐）你应该按照我告诉你的去做。
(2)shall用于第三人称，表示“应，必须”。
Those belonging to our club shall wear uniforms.我们俱乐部的成员应该穿统一制服。
(3)用于征求对方的意见和指示，用在第一、三人称的疑问句中。
Shall I turn on the light?我能打开灯吗？Shall he come to see you? =Do you want him to see you?你愿意他来看你吗？【例】--What does the sign over there read?--No person____smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.A. willB.mayC.shallD.must【答案】C【解析】：shall可以用于第二,第三人称表说话者的命令、警告、意图、允诺和决心等,此处表示命令.2．will(1)表示意志、愿望或决心等。
2013年高考英语试题浙江卷详细解析
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)解析英语第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分80分）从A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. -I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.-- ______, I know you’re busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. That’s all nightD. Don’t mention it【答案】C【解析】情景交际今年首次出现在第一题，说明了高考重视应用的趋势。
完整的问句和答句的后半句都是提示信息：根据问句中的I’msorry…可以排除选项A、B；根据后半句―我知道你最近几天很忙‖可以排除选项D。
2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a【答案】D【解析】本题考点为冠词，每年必考一题，常为区分某名词是特指还是泛指。
根据句意―专家们认为这幅最近本发现的画作可能是一幅毕加索的作品。
‖可知前一空应该是表示特指的定冠词the；后一空用不定冠词a加上毕加索的名字（该单词学生在不认识的情况下，可以观察到其开头字母大写，应该是人名或地名类的专有名词，再由全句判断得出词义），表示其众多作品之一，泛指。
3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have【答案】A【解析】本题的考点为独立主格结构，判断依据是逗号前后主语不同，前者是所有蝙蝠，而后者是某些蝙蝠（主语前后不一致又没有用连词引导的从句结构，这是少见的―独立主格‖标志）。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1.It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you the film star Rain from Korea.A．would have seen B．must have seenC．may have seen D．can have seen【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：很遗憾你迟到了，否则你就会看到来自韩国的电影明星Rain了。
根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用would/should/mighthave done，选A。
【考点】考查情态动词2. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。
句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
3. Tony ____ the invitation, otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.A．couldn’t have received B．mustn’t have receivedC．needn’t have received D．shouldn’t have received【答案】A【解析】句意：Tony不可能接受邀请的，否则他就会参加你的生日聚会了。
根据otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.可知这里是否定推测，couldn’t have done过去不可能做了…，must表示推测的时候，用肯定，所以B不对，needn’t have done过去本不必做而做了，shouldn’t have done过去本不应该做而做了，选A。
2013年山东省高考英语二轮复习专题整合突破七情态动词和虚拟语气
2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版七、情态动词和虚拟语气真题试做1．(2012山东高考，30)If we ______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.A．haven't made B．wouldn't makeC．didn't make D．hadn't made2．(2010山东高考，25)I ______ have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.A．shouldn't B．needn'tC．couldn't D．mustn't3．(2008山东高考，24)Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don't think we ______ it without you.A．can manage B．could have managedC．could manage D．can have managed考向分析1．考查情态动词的基本意义和用法，特别是can，may，must，need，shall，should，had better，would rather等。
要求把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征，区别意义相近、用法类似的情态动词。
2．考查情态动词表示推测、允诺、请求、判断的用法，尤其是can，could，may，might，must表示推测的用法。
要求准确把握说话者的语气，深刻体会说话者的情感态度，结合情景做出合理选择。
3．考查“情态动词＋have done”结构的用法。
要求掌握该结构中不同的情态动词所表达的特殊意义。
4．考查虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。
要求掌握与现在、过去、将来三个不同时间的事实相反的虚拟语气，以及省略if的虚拟倒装句。
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专项突破 真题分类 情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词和虚拟语气【2013新课标全国卷II】6．Since nobody gave him any help，he ________ have done the research on his own.A．can B．mustC．would D．need【解析】分析主从句逻辑关系，主句是对从句表达的原因的一种猜测，must have done 想必/准是/一定做过某事，符合主从句之间的逻辑关系。
本题句意为“既然没人给他帮忙，那他肯定是自己做的研究。
”can have done用于疑问句或否定句中，表示对过去情况的推测；would have done表示过去将来完成时或用于虚拟语气中；need have done通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“本不必做某事却做了”。
【答案】 B【2013北京卷】35．—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.—Well, I don't know. It________do.A．might B．need C．would D．should【解析】题干的意思是：“你不必带伞。
不会下雨的。
”“哦，我不知道。
也可能会下。
”might或许，可能，表示有一定的可能性；need必要，需要；would会，表示意愿；should应该，表示义务。
由I don't know可知，此处不确定，有一定的可能性，用might，故A项正确。
掌握题干中的关键信息(如I'm not sure，I don't know等不确定的语气)是解题的关键。
【答案】 A【2013天津卷】9．No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A．could B．mustC．dare D．need【解析】句意：“没人比他更慷慨；他有一颗金子般的心。
三年高考(2013-2015)英语试题分项精析版——专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版) .doc
2013---2015年高考英语分项解析精编版专题6 情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen3.【2015·重庆】7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t h ave written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。
根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用would have done，因此选D项。
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测建议等含义，表示的含义不是客观存在的事实，此类的题目一般难度不大，主要找对时间状语，并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有关系，再来确定用对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟。
4.【2015·重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall5.【2015·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD needn’t6.【2015·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t7.【2015·天津】13. I wish I ______ at m y sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been8.【2015·四川】2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。
2013届高三英语名校试题汇编：专题08 情态动词及虚拟语气(教师版).pdf
第13课时 酸和碱的中和反应 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 |考试要求| 1．了解酸碱中和反应的实质，能用指示剂判断中和反应的发生。
2．会用pH试纸测定溶液的酸碱度。
3．知道酸碱性对生命活动和农作物生长的影响。
第13课时┃ 酸和碱的中和反应 考 点 聚 焦 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 考点1 中和反应的概念和对反应实质的探究 盐 水 第13课时┃ 酸和碱的中和反应 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 【注意】 ①不少中和反应没有明显的实验现象(如NaOH溶液与稀盐酸的反应)，常需借助指示剂来判断反应的发生。
如在碱溶液中加入无色酚酞溶液，使溶液变红。
在滴加酸的过程中，溶液的红色刚刚变为无色时，说明酸碱恰好完全反应。
②发生中和反应时，要放出热量。
③中和反应属于基本反应类型中的复分解反应。
第13课时┃ 酸和碱的中和反应 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 考点2 中和反应在实际生活中的应用 1．改变土壤的酸性 近几年来由于空气污染造成酸雨，导致一些地方的土壤变成酸性，不利于农作物的生长。
于是人们将适量的__________加入土壤以中和酸性。
2．处理工厂的废水 生产过程中的污水，需进行一系列的处理。
如硫酸厂的污水中含有硫酸等杂质，可以用熟石灰进行中和处理。
熟石灰 第13课时┃酸和碱的中和反应 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 3．用于医药 人的胃液里含有适量盐酸，可以帮助消化，但是饮食过量时，胃会分泌大量胃酸，造成消化不良。
在这种情况下，可以遵医嘱服用某些碱性物质[如Al(OH)3]的药物以中和过多的胃酸。
人们被蚊虫叮咬后肿起大包且痛痒，这是因为蚊虫能在人的皮肤内分泌蚁酸，如果涂一些氨水、牙膏等碱性物质则可以中和蚊虫分泌的蚁酸。
【提示】 不能用氢氧化钠中和胃酸，因它有较强的腐蚀性，会损害肠胃。
第13课时┃ 酸和碱的中和反应 考点聚焦 考试探究 体验考试 考点3 溶液pH的概念及测定方法 1．溶液的酸碱度可用pH表示。
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专题八情态动词和虚拟语气
考点一情态动词
1. (2013课标Ⅱ,6)Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.
A. can
B. must
C. would
D. need
1. 答案B
2. (2013北京,35)—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.
—Well,I don’t know. It do.
A. might
B. need
C. would
D. should
2. 答案A
3. (2013天津,9)No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
A. could
B. must
C. dare
D. need
3. 答案A
4. (2013重庆,26)—What are you doing this Saturday?
—I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. might
4. 答案D
5. (2013浙江,3)I myself more—it was a perfect day.
A. shouldn’t have enjoye
B. needn’t have enjoyed
C. wouldn’t have enjoyed
D. couldn’t have enjoyed
5. 答案D
6. (2013辽宁,31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He too much at the party last night.
A. could drink
B. should drink
C. would have drunk
D. must have drunk
6. 答案D
7. (2013四川,5)—Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night.
—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. won’t
7. 答案A
8. (2013安徽,34)It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
A. may
B. couldn’t
C. should
D. needn’t
8. 答案B
9. (2013江西,29)When I was a child, I watch TV whenever I wanted to.
A. should
B. could
C. must
D. need
9. 答案B
10. (2013陕西,21)The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
A. must have got
B. must get
C. should have got
D. should get
10. 答案 A
考点二虚拟语气
1. (2013北京,34)If we a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked
B. booked
C. book
D. had booked
1. 答案D
2. (2013天津,14)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.
A. will be
B. would be
C. has been
D. would have been
2. 答案B
3. (2013重庆,29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we.
A. hadn’t
B. haven’t
C. didn’t
D. don’t
3. 答案A
4. (2013浙江,8)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam at the age of six months old.
A. was
B. be
C. were
D. is
4. 答案B
5. (2013福建,30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No. If so, he his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive
B. drove
C. would have driven
D. had driven
5. 答案C
6. (2013安徽,28)I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.
A. went
B. had gone
C. would go
D. would have gone
6. 答案D
7. (2013江苏,30)I should not have laughed if I you were serious.
A. thought
B. would think
C. had thought
D. have thought
7. 答案C
8. (2013陕西,12)My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should
B. might
C. could
D. would
8. 答案A。