20121024 听写
英语四级历年复合式听写听力原文
英语四级历年复合式听写听力原文2012年6月：Students have been complaining more and more about stolen property. Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket calculators and books have all been reported stolen. Are there enough campus police to do the job? There are 20 offices in the campus security divis ion. Their job is to handle crime, accidents, lost and found items, and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking tickets. Responding promptly to accidents and other emergencies is important, but it is their smallest job. Dealing with crime takes up the rest of their time. Very rarely did any violent crimes actually occur.In the last five years there have been no murders, seven robberies, and about sixty other violent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties. On the other hand, there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights, or writing on walls. The thefts are not the carefully planned burglaries that you see in movies. Things get stolen when it is just easy to steal them because they are left lying around unwatched. Do we really need more police？Hiring more campus police would cost money, possibly making our tuition go up again. A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our things.2011年12月：Our lives are woven together. As much as I enjoy my own company, I no longer imagine I can get through a single day much less or my life completely on my own. Even if I am on vacation in the mountains, I’m eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built, wearing clothes someone else has sewn from cloth woven by others, using electricity someone else is distributing to my house. Evidence of interdependence is everywhere. We are on this journey together. As I was growing up, I remember being carefully taught that independence not interdependence was everything. Make your own way, stand on your own two feet, or my mother’s favorite remark when I was face to face with consequences of some action, ‘now that you’ve made your bed, lie on it’. Total independence is a dominant theme in our culture.I imagine that what my parents were trying to teach me was to takeresponsibility for my actions and my choices. But the teaching was shaped by our cultural images. And instead I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally independent, and consequently became very reluctant to ask for help. I would do almost anything not to be a burden and not require any help from anybody。
2024年(完整)汉字听写大会竞赛考试参考试题及答案
2024年（完整）汉字听写大会竞赛考试参考试题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、填空题(100题)1.癃闭：：中医指小便量少，甚至不通的病。
例句：清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》：侍姬之母沉媪，言盐山有刘某者，患癃闭，百药不验。
2.驸马：古代帝王女婿的称谓。
又称帝婿、主婿、国婿等。
因驸马都尉得名。
3.翊赞：辅助，辅佐。
例句：《三国志》：今诸葛丞相英才挺出，深睹未萌，受遗托孤，翊赞季兴，与众无忌，录功忘瑕。
4.入彀：：比喻人才被笼络网罗，受人掌握。
也指非常投合。
例句：清·刘鹗《老残游记》：子平本会弹十几调琴，所以听得入彀。
5.矫枉过正：纠正偏差做得过了头。
例句：唐·白居易《议封建论郡县》：汉鉴秦之亡也，亦矫枉而过正。
6.鸿泥雪爪：融化着雪水的泥土。
鸿雁在雪泥上踏过留下的爪印。
比喻往事遗留的痕迹。
7.菽水承欢：菽水：豆和水，指普通饮食；承欢：侍奉父母使其欢喜。
指奉养父母，使父母欢乐。
8.鏖战：激烈地战斗。
9.稂莠：稂和莠，都是形状像禾苗而妨害禾苗生长的杂草，比喻坏人。
例句：清·唐孙华《国学进士题名碑》：流品澄清官序肃，稂莠不许侵嘉禾。
10.仳离：夫妻分离，特指妻子被遗弃。
例句：康有为《大同书》：死生执别，永远仳离。
11.苍穹：苍天，天空。
12.探囊取物：伸手到袋子里取东西，比喻能够轻而易举地办成某件事情。
13.罗敷：指古代美女名。
14.覃思：指深思。
15.怨怼：怨恨。
16.木铎：(1).以木为舌的大铃，铜质。
古代宣布政教法令时，巡行振鸣以引起众人注意。
(2).以喻宣扬教化的人。
17.戳脊梁骨：指在背后指责。
18.喟然长叹：叹气的样子。
19.抃跃：喜欢得跳跃、鼓掌、起舞，形容极度欢乐而手舞足蹈的情状。
20.提掖：夹住两掖把人提起来。
21.凼肥：我国南方把垃圾、树叶、杂草、粪尿等放在坑里沤成的肥料。
22.瑰宝：贵重而美丽的宝物；稀世之珍宝。
2012年英语专四真题及答案完整版绝对完整
2012专四听写参考答案Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables，and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more.Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.2012专四听力参考答案说明：由于是一次性听力并作答，没有反复斟酌，不能保证答案百分百正确，但是能保证百分之九十以上正确。
2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案
2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know whenthey(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives．31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with36．A．how B．why C．when D．what37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway38．A．that B．it C．this D．which39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but43．A．like B．for C．as D．that44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelterPART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
2024年(完整)汉字听写大会竞赛考试通用题及答案
2024年（完整）汉字听写大会竞赛考试通用题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、填空题(100题)1.情愫：指感情。
例句：情愫暗生｜互倾情愫。
2.聆训：听受训教。
例句：沙汀《淘金记》：她们却不能远离开她，甚至还要像聆训一样来领教的。
3.番石榴：来自国外，故名为番石榴，是亚热带名优水果品种之一。
4.识荆:初次见面或结识。
5.沉痼：：长久而难治的病，比喻难以改掉的坏习惯。
例句：皮日休《奉酬鲁望惜春见寄》：十五日中春日好，可怜沉痼冷如灰。
6.斫雕为朴：指去掉雕饰，崇尚质朴。
例句：《后汉书》：及光武中兴，斫雕为朴，六宫称号，唯皇后及贵人。
7.酬酢：宾主互相敬酒，泛指应酬。
8.一蹴而就：踏一步就成功，形容事情轻而易举，一下子就能完成。
例句：杨沫《不是日记的日记》：科学上的成功哪有一蹴而就的呀！9.菽水承欢：菽水：豆和水，指普通饮食；承欢：侍奉父母使其欢喜。
指奉养父母，使父母欢乐。
10.剪绺：指偷窃钱物。
例句：萧军《羊》：一个剪绺贼，晚间被送入我的房中来。
11.崟岌：指高而险峻的山。
例句：李白《鸣皋歌送岑徵君》：玄猿绿罴(pí)，舔舕(tàn)崟岌，危柯振石，骇胆栗魄。
12.鸢飞戾天：“鸢”是一种猛禽。
“鸢飞戾天”比喻为功名利禄而极力高攀的人。
例句：《诗经》:鸢飞戾天，鱼跃于渊。
13.寸木岑楼：比喻基础不同，不能相比。
也用来形容相距悬殊，差别很大。
例句：明·胡应麟《诗薮》：况以甲所独工，形乙所不经意，何异寸木岑楼，钩金舆羽哉！14.庠序：古代的地方学校。
后也泛称学校或教育事业。
例句：《孟子》：谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义。
15.噘嘴：噘：翘起，形容生气或不满。
16.高骞：高举，高飞。
17.箴言：规劝、劝诫之言。
18.螟蛉：螟蛾的幼虫。
19.犰狳:哺乳动物，全身大部长鳞片，腹部多毛，爪锐利，善掘土20.向晚：临近晚上的时候。
2024年最新中国汉字听写大会竞赛考试参考试题(含答案)
2024年最新中国汉字听写大会竞赛考试参考试题（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、填空题(100题)1.婉娈：年少美好的样子。
2.捍蔽:护卫和遮挡之意。
3.牛虻：别称有牛蜢、虻虫、牛蚊子、中华虻、白斑虻、灰虻，喜爱舐吸家畜血液。
4.干谒：因有所企图或为某种目的而求见显达的人。
5.谯楼：城门上的望楼。
例句：郭风《我与散文诗》：我忽地想念起故乡县城里的那一座谯楼来。
6.斟酌：考虑事情、文字等是否可行或是否适当。
7.逸飞：漏网的鸟。
8.揶揄：嘲笑；讥讽。
例句：蔡元培《工学互助团的大希望》：文学家、美术家的著作往往受同时人的揶揄非笑，直到死后几十年几百年才受人崇拜。
9.兖州：位于山东省西南部，山东省直管，济宁市代管。
九州之一，即冀州、兖州、青州、徐州、扬州、荆州、豫州、幽州、雍州。
10.及笄：笄：束发用的簪子。
古时女子十五岁时许配的,当年就束发戴上簪子;未许配的,二十岁时束发戴上簪子。
古代女子满15岁结发,用笄贯之,因称女子满15岁为及笄。
也指已到了结婚的年龄，如“年已及笄”。
11.集腋成裘：狐狸腋下的皮毛虽小，但聚集起来就能制成皮衣。
比喻积少成多。
12.倥侗:柔美、婀娜多姿的样子。
13.剀切：跟事理完全相合，切实。
14.蓦然回首：不经心地，突然回想起。
也引申为忽然发现，忽然明白，顿时悟透；表示一下子回头或突然回头，不经意回头的意思。
经历过的事情，再次在脑海里显现。
15.拶榨：指压榨。
例句：朱自清《温州的踪迹》：她若卖到这种人手里，他们必拶榨她过量的劳力。
16.煊赫：形容气势或名声很大。
17.羞与哙伍：不屑与“樊哙”同为列侯。
泛指以跟某人在一起为耻。
18.胶柱鼓瑟：比喻固执拘泥，不能变通。
19.洗漱：洗脸漱口,对面部器官的清洗。
20.曳光弹：一种弹头尾部装有能发光的化学药剂的炮弹或枪弹，发射后能发光，用以显示弹道和指示目标。
21.罗敷：指古代美女名。
2000--2012专四听写原文
2000PART DICTATIONWhat We Know About LanguageMany things about language are a mystery and will remain so. However, we now do know something about it. First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. No human race anywhere on earth is so backward that it has no language of its own at all. Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped but the languages they speak are by no means primitive. In all the languages existing in the world today, there are complexities that must have been developed for years. Third, we know that all languages are perfectly adequate. Each is a perfect means of expressing its culture. And finally, we know that language changes over time, which is natural and normal if a language is to survive. The language which remains unchanged is nothing but dead.2001 PART DICTATIONCharacteristics of a Good ReaderTo improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good reader. First, the good reader usually reads rapidly. Of course, he does not read every piece of material at the same rate. But whether he is reading a newspaper or a chapter in a physics text, his reading rate is relatively fast. He has learned to read for ideas rather than words one at a time. Next, the good reader can recognize and understand general ideas and specific details. Thus he is able to comprehend the material with a minimum of effort and a maximum of interest. Finally, the good reader has in his command several special skills, which he can apply to reading problemsas they occur. For the college student, the most helpful of these skills include making use of the various aids to understanding that most text books provide and skim-reading for a general survey.2002 PART II DICTATIONDisappearing ForestsThe world's forests are disappearing. As much as 1/3 of the total tree cover has been lost since agriculture began some 10,000 years ago. The remaining forests are home to half of the world's species, thus becoming the chief resource for their survival. Tropical rain forests once covered 12% of the land of the planet, as well as supporting at least half of the world's species of plants and animals. These rain forests are home to millions of people. But there are other demands on them. For example, much has been cut for timber. An increasing amount of forest land has been used for industrial purposes or for agricultural development such as crop-growing. By the 1990' s less than half of the earth' s original rain forests remained, and they continued to disappear at an alarming rate every year. As a result the world's forests are now facing gradual extinction.2003PART DICTATIONSalmonEvery year, millions of salmon swim from the ocean into the mouths of rivers and then steadily up the rivers. Passing through waters, around rocks and waterfalls, the fish finally reach their original streams or lakes. They dig out nests inthe riverbed and lay their eggs. Then, exhausted by their journey, the parent salmon die. They have finished the task that nature has given them. Months, or years later, the young fish start their trip to the ocean. They live in the salt water from 2-7 years, until they, too are ready to swim back to reproduce. Their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic food-fish. When the adult salmon gather at the river mouths for the annual trip up the rivers, they are in the best possible condition, and nearly every harbor has its salmon fishing fleet ready to catch thousands for markets.Now, you have two minutes to check through your work.2004Part DictationMONEYMoney is accepted across the world as payment for goods or services. People use money to buy food, clothes and hundreds of other things. In the past, many different things were used as money. People on Pacific islands once exchanged shells for goods. The Chinese used cloth and knives. In Africa, elephant tusks or salt were used. Even today, some people in Africa are still paid in salt. Coins were first invented by the Chinese. Originally, they were round pieces of metal with a hole in the center, so that a piece of string could keep them together. This made doing business much easier, but people still found coins inconvenient to carry when they wanted to buy something expensive. To solve this problem, the Chinese again came up with the solution. They began to use paper money for coins. Now paper notes are used throughout the world.2005The Wrist WatchIt is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception to the normal sequence in the evolution of man's jewelry. Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, and then adopted by men. In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, and pilots found them most useful while flying. Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. By 1924, some 30 percent of man's watches were worn on the wrist. Today, the figure is 90 percent. And they are now worn by both men and women for practical purposes rather than for decoration.2006Part I DictationThe internetThe internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications. Imagine a book that never rend, a library with million floors, or imagine a research project with thousands of scientists working around the clock forever. This is the magic of the internet.As the internet has potential for good or bad, one can find where organized information of websites. At the same time, one can also find waste for websites. Most websites are known as different internet of applications. These include online games, check rooms and so on. These applications have great power, too. Sometimes, the power can be so great. That young people may easily become victims to their attraction. So we need to recognize the seriousness of the problem. We must work together to use its power for better rents.2007¨AdvertisingAdvertising has already become a very specialized activity in modern times. In today's business world, supply is usually greater than demand. there is great competition between manufacturers of the same kind of products because they want to persuade customers to buy their particular brand. They always have to remind their customers of the name and qualities of their products by advertising. The manufacturer advertises in newspapers and on the radio. He sometimes employs salesgirls to distribute samples of his products. He sometimes advertises on the Internet as well. In addition, he always has advertisements put into television programs that will accept them. Manufacturers often spend huge sums of money on advertisements. We buy a particular product because we think that is the best. We usually think so because the advertisements say so. People often don't ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth when they buy advertise products from shops.2008 PART I DICTATIONChoosing a CareerWhen students graduate from college, many of them do not know how they want to spend their working lives, and they sometimes move from job to job until they find something that suit them and of equal importance to which they are suited. Others never find a job in which they are really happy. They remain all their lives square pegs in round holes. When we choose our careers, we need to ask ourselves two questions. First, what do we think we would like to be? Second, what kind of people are we? The idea, for example, of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive, but unless we have great talent and are willing to work very hard, we are certain to fail in these occupations, and failure will lead to unhappiness in life. So it is importantto assess our suitability for a certain career in job search. 2009 DictationNew Year¡¯s EveFor many people in the west, New Year¡¯s Eve is the biggest party of the year. It¡¯s time to get together with friends or family and welcome in the coming year. New Ye ar¡¯s parties can take place in different places. Some people hold a house party; others attend street parties, while some just go for a few drinks with their friends. Big cities have large and spectacular fireworks displays. There is one thing that all New Year¡¯s Eve parties have in common, the countdown to midnight. When the clock strikes 12, people give a loud cheer and sing songs. It¡¯s also popular to make a promise in the New Year. This is called a New Year¡¯s resolution. Typical resolutions include giving up smoking and keeping fit. However the promise is often broken quite quickly and people are back into their bad habits within weeks or days.2010DICTATION£ºThe UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, it can be overwhelming and sometimes confusing.October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking. Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.2011、、Freshmen's WeekBritain has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to this system, it can sometimes be confusing.October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshmen's Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting strangers in classrooms and dormitories can be worrying.Where do you start? And who should you make friends with? Which clubs and society should you join?Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you. They worry about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.2012专四听写参考答案Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage theenvironment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables，and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more.Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.。
德语专业四级听写攻略
2012年PGG真题听写答案A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Im Restaurant bestellt sie einen Salat,er bevorzugt ein Steak mit Bratkartoffeln.Sie trifft sich mit ihrer Freundin im indischen Restaurant,er mag es deftig.In kaum einem Bereich des alltäglichen Lebens gehen das Verhalten und die Gewohnheiten von Mann und Frau so weit auseinander wie beim Essen.Das hat zwar auch mit biologischen Unterschieden zu tun,mehr doch mit Traditionen und Vorurteilen.B)Schre iben Sie den Text Satz für Satz auf dem Antwortbogen.Männer bevorzugen Schnitzel,Steaks und fette Wurst,Frauen essen am liebsten Salat und Gemüse.Das ist kein Vorurteil:Untersuchung der Gesellshaft für Ernährung bestätigen in regelmäßigen Abständen die große Vorliebe des starken Geschlechts für Fleisch.Vergleicht man den jährigen Pro-Kopf-Verbrauch von bestimmten Lebensmittelgruppen,so zeigt sich:Deutsche Männer konsumieren im Durchschnitt weniger Obst und weniger Gemüse,dafür jedoch mehr Fleisch und Milchprodukte,Frauen reagieren eher als Männer auf neue Erkenntnisse über nützliche und schädliche Lebensmittel und ernähren sich gesünder.2013 PGG听写真题答案A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Mehr Geld,aber weniger Freizeit?Für die Mehrheit der Berufstätigen in Deutschland ist das offensichtlich keine Frage:Rund zwei Drittel von ihnen sind bereit,für eine Gehaltserhöhung Überstunden und Freizeitverlust in Kauf zu nehmen.Das ergab eine Repräsentativ-Umfrage des Emnid-Instituts im Jahr 2004.Männlichen Berufstätigen scheint diese Entscheidung nicht schwer zu fallen.B)Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für Satz auf dem Antwortbogen.70 Prozent sind bereit,auf freie Zeit zu verzichten,wenn das mit einem höheren Kontostand verbunden ist,Frauen sind nicht ganz so deutlich gene igt,zusätzliche Belastungen durch ihren Beruf zu akzeptieren,auch nicht für ein höheres Gehalt.Dieses Ergebnis dürfte mit der häufigen Doppelbelastung von Frauen durch Familie und Beruf zusammenhängen.Fast jeder Zweite gibt an, vor allem durch finanzielle Leistungen am Arbeitsplatz motiviert zu sein.Dabei nimmt der Motivationsfaktor Geld mit zunehmender Bildung ab:Nur noch jeder Vierte mit Abitur bzw. Hochschulbildung begründet seine Motivation am Arbeitsplatz in erster Linie durch finanzielle Leistungen.2014 PGG听写真题答案A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Die Jungen gehören zu den Sorgenkindern desdeutschen Bildungssystems.Das hat eine Studie jetzt wieder bestätigt.Zwar haben in der Berufswelt immer noch die Männer das Sagen,aber in der Schule schneiden Jungen viel schlechter ab als Mädchen.Männliche Schüler brauchen also mehr Unterstützung:mehr Jungenprojekte,Lese- und Schreibförderung,mehr männliche Erzieher und Lehrer.Immer mehr Schulen stellen außerdem auf getrennten Unterricht um –in der Hoffnung,der Zwang,cool sein zu müssen,ginge ohne weibliche Ablenkung zurück.B)Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für Satz auf dem Antwortbogen.Für Jungen ist es tatsächlich schwer,mit dem gestiegenen Leistungsdruck zurechtzukommen,denn sie sind in der Schule oft unkonzentrierter als Mädchen.Woran dies genau liegt,können Wissenschftler immer noch nicht im Detail bestimmen.Daher gehen viele Initiativen am eigentlichen Problem vorbei.Die Schule muss sich endlich auf die neuen Lebenswelten aller Kinder einstellen.Sie brauchen Vorbilder,nicht nur in der Familie,sondern auch in der Schule.Die Aufgabe der Schule sowie der Familien ist es,die alten Rollenmuster gemeinsam mit den Kindern immer wieder in Frage(oder:infrage) zu stellen.Diktat 1A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Weihnachten ist das Fest der Liebe und Freude—und auch ein Fest der Geschenke.Eine Umfrage untersuchte im Jahr 2006 in Deutschland,welche Weihnachtsgeschenke Erwachsene lieber nicht bekommen möchten.Ganz oben auf dieser Liste waren bei den Frauen Gegenstände für Küche und Haushalt und bei den Männern Socken und Krawatten.Kleidung und Kosmetik waren in beiden Gruppen nicht beliebt .Nur 3% der Männer und 5% der Frauen sagten,dass sie sich über jedes Geschenk freuen.B)Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für Satz.Ein Jahr vorher kam eine ähnliche Umfrage zu dem Ergebnis,dass es beim Schenken nicht so wichtig ist,was ein Geschenk kostet.Die Zeit,die man sich für das Geschenk nimmt,war 72% der Befragten wichtiger!Was soll man mit den Geschenken machen,die man nicht schön findet oder sc hon hat?Man kann versuchen,sie im Geschäft umzutauschen.Oder man bietet die Sachen ganz einfach im Internet zum Verkauf an.So bekommen viele Gechenke nach Weihnachten eine zweite Chance!der Gegenstand,--..e 物品die Kosmetik 美容，化妆sich(D.) für etw(A.) nehmen 抽出时间做某事Diktat 2A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Eine Jugendherberge ist ein Hotel für Jugendliche.Der Unterschied zu einem Hotel ist vor allem der Zimmerpreis.Meistens sind Jugendherbergen viel billiger.Oft gibt es Mehrbettzimmer,also Zimmer mit mehreren Betten darin.Es gibt einen Speisesaal und meistens auch schöne Angebote für Familien.Noch ein Unterschied:Die Gäste müssen ihre Betten selbst mit Bettwäsche beziehen und vor Abreise wieder abziehen.Handtücher muss der Gast selbst mitbringen oder in der Jugendherberge mieten.B)Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für Satz.Die erste Jugendherberge entstand Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts.Bei einer Wanderung mit seinen Schülern fand ein Lehrer schwer einen Platz zum Schlafen.In einer Gewitternacht über nachtete die Gruppe in einem Dorf in einer leeren Schule.Da kam ihm der Gedanke:In jedem Ort sollte es möglichst viele Häuser geben,wo junge Leute übernachten können.Die Idee wurde von ihm in seiner Schule 1911 realisiert.Mit der reisenden Jugend überschri tt die Idee rasch die nationalen Grenzen Deutschlands.Überall auf der Welt entstanden Jugendherbergen.der Speisesaal,die Speisesäle 餐厅，食堂die Bettwäsche床上用品beziehen + A. 铺上，罩上jm. kommt der Gedanke 某人想出一个点子überschreiten + A. 超过，越过rasch 迅速的，快速的Diktat 3A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Elternzeit ist ein Recht für alle Arbeitnehmer.In der Elternzeit sind berufstätige Väter oder Mütter von der Arbeit freigestellt.Damit können sie sich um ihre Kinder kümmern,so lange diese noch klein sind.Eltern haben drei Jahre lang Anspruch auf Elternzeit.Sie müssen die Elternzeit jedoch nicht auf einmal nehmen.Wie Sie die Betreuung Ihres Kindes untereinander regeln,ist allein Ihre Sache.B)Sc hreiben Sie den Text Satz für Satz.Wenn Arbeitnehmer Elternzeit nehmen wollen,sollen sie Arbeitgeber rechtzeitig informieren.Wenn die Elternzeit direkt auf den Mutterschutz folgt,müssen sie Mütter spätestens sieben Wochen vor ihrem Beginn beim Arbeitgeber schriftlich anmelden.In diesem Schreiben müssen sie festlegen,wie sie die ersten 24 Monate Elternzeit nehmen wollen.Väter dürfen ebenfalls ab dem Tag der Geburt des Kindes in Elternzeit gehen.Der Kündigungsschutz beginnt für sie acht Wochen vor dem Beginn der Elternzeit.Nach der Elternzeit haben Mütter und Väter auf jeden Fall Anspruch auf eine Aebeitsstelle.die Elternzeit 双亲假（自2001年在德国起实施的一项社会保障制度，指在婴儿出生后，父母亲双方或一方可依法带薪休假并免受雇主解雇）jn. von etw(D.) freistellen 免除某人的义务der Anspruch + auf (A.) 要求untereinander 彼此，互相auf(A.) folgen (表示时间上)接着der Kündigungsschutz 免受解雇保护Diktat 4A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Deutsche Jugendliche nutzen die legalen Drogen Zigaretten,Alkohol und Arzneimittel regelmäßig,damit sie ihre Konflikte und Spannungen ausgleichen können.Der Konsum geht deutlich in die Höhe,wenn es zu Schwierigkeiten mit den schulischen Leistungsanforderungen kommt.Dieses Ergebnis erbrachte die Langzeituntersuchung eines Forschungsteams der Universität Bielefeld.Für die Studie wurden in vier Jahren 1500 Jugendliche im Alter von zwölf bis siebzehn Jahren befragt.B)Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für SatzDie Studie zeigt,dass Zigarettenkonsum bei den Jugendlichen eng mit den schlechten schulischen Erlebnissen zusammenhängt.Mit 38% beginnen die meisten jungen Raucher an den Hauptschulen.Im Unterschied zum Tabakkonsum wird die Abhängigkeit beim Alkohol erst etwas später deutlich erkennbar.Die Einnahme von Medikamentenwächst,wenn die Jugendlic hen ihre schulische Leistungsfähigkeit zu steigern versuchen.So geben 40% der 12jährigen und 53% der 17jährigen an,dass sie regelmäßig Kopfschmerzmittel nehmen würden.Die Medikamente werden etwa zur Hälfte ohne ärztlichen Rat eingenommen.die Droge,-n 毒品das Arzneimittel 药品aus/gleichen + A. 协调erbringen + A. 带来，提供der Tabak 烟草die Einnahme,-n 服用，进食an/geben + A. 声称Diktat 5A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Als …Akademisches Viertel“ bezeichnet man die Viertelstunde,die eine Vorlesung an einer Hochschle später beginnt als im Vorlesungsverzeichnis angegeben.So fängt beispielsweise eine Vorlesung,die mit 9 Uhr c. t. angegeben ist,tatsächlich erst um 9.15 Uhr an.Die Angabe …c.t.“ kann aber auch weggelassen werden,da die meisten Studenten die universitäre Praxis kennen.Falls eine Veranstaltung pünktlich um 9.00 Uhr beginnen soll,wird die Uhrzeit üblicherweise mit 9 Uhr s. t. angegeben.B)Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für SatzIn Deutschland gibt es viele Univer sitäten,an denendas Akademische Viertel üblich ist.Die Akademische Stunde soll Lehrenden und Stunden eine kurze Pause zwischen zwei Vorlesungen ermöglichen,die im Vorlesungsverzeichnis immer zur vollen Stunde eingetragen sind.In dieser Pause kann man den Raum wechseln und sich kurz auf die nächste Vorlesung vorbereiten.In manchen Universitäten ist es zudem üblich,innerhalb der Veranstaltung von 90 Minuten eine Pause von 15 Minuten einzuschalten,was das Ende der Veranstaltung zum angegebenen Zeitpunkt garantiert.das Akademische Viertel 学术一刻钟das Vorlesungsverzeichnis 课程总目录an/geben +A. 规定c. t. 拉丁语cum tempore的缩写，意为“附加时间”，指课程于规定时间的15分钟后开始universitär大学的üblicherweise通常s. t. 拉丁语“sine tempore”的缩写，意为“准时”ein/tragen + A. 登记，把.......记入ein/schalten +A. 插入（休息时间）Diktat 6A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Die Haushalte in Deutschland werden kleiner.Nach Angaben des Bundesamtes für Statistik lebten 2010 durchschnittlich nur noch 2,03 Personen in einem Haushalt.1991 waren es noch 2,27 Personen.In nurnoch 1% der Haushalte wohnen mehr als zwei Generationen,als o Großeltern,Eltern und Kinder unter einem Dach zusammen.Auch die Zahl der Haushalte mit Kindern geht zurück .Während es 1991 noch in 27% der Haushalte Kinder gab,waren es 2010 nur noch 20%.B)Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für SatzDie deutsche Gesellschaft ist offen.Die Lebensformen in Deutschland sind vielfältig und ändern sich.Zwei leben die meisten Menschen immer noch in Haushalten mit mehreren Personen.Aber die Zahl der Singles hat deutlich zugenommen.Und immer mehr Menschen leben ohne Trauschein,aber mit Kindern zusammen.Nur die Vornamen der Kinder bleiben klassisch.Außerdem leben mehr als 23 Millionen Menschen als Paare zusammen,jedoch ohne Kinder.Dazu gehören gleichgeschlechtliche Partnerschaften.der Haushalt,--e 家，户die Angabe,--n 报告，信息vielfältig 各种各样的gleichgeschlechtlich 同性的，同性恋的die Partnerschaft,--en 共同生活Diktat 7A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Ostern ist ein wichtiges christliches Fest.Es ist beweglich und fällt immer auf den Sonntag nach demersten Vollmond im Frühling.Man feiert mit diesem Fest die Auferstehung von Jesus Christus.In der christlichen Osternachtsfeier liest der Priester in der Kirche aus dem Alten Testamentden …Auszug aus Ägypten“ vor.Das Wort Ostern kommt wahrscheinlich vom germanischen …austro“ und bedeutet eventuell Frühlingsfest.B)Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für SatzDer Frühling symboliert Neubeginn von Leben,und man hat ihn schon in vorschristlicher Zeit in vielen Kulturen gefeiert.Viele Bräuche sind typisch für diese Feste,z.B. der Osterhase oder die Ostereier als Symbole für Fruchtbarkeit.Im alten Ägypten hatte man zum Frühlingsfest Hühnereier in bunten Farben gefärbt.Heute tun das die Eltern und verstecken die bunten Hühner- oder Schokoladeneier im Garten oder im Haus.Der Osterhase hat sie gebracht,sagt man,und die Kinder suchen sie.Manchmal gibt es zu Ostern auch kleine Geschenke.fallen + auf A. 在......时候die Auferstehung 复活der Priester,-- 牧师das Alte Testament 《旧约圣经》der Auszug aus Äypten《出埃及记》eventuell 也许，可能symbolisieren + A. 象征vorschristlich 公元前的die Fruchtbarkeit 多产；肥沃färben + A. 染色，上色Diktat 8A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Als Reiseland wird Deutschland immer beliebter: 54,8 Millionen Übernachtungen ausläandischer Gäste im Jahr 2009.Damit hat der Deutschland-Tourismus sein hohes Niveau trotz Wirtschaftskrise halten und seine Marktanteile im internationalen Vergleich sogar steigern können.Berlin,München,Hamburg,Frankfurt am Main und Köln sind die beliebsten Städte bei den internationalen Gästern.Insbesondere Geschäftsreisende schätzen Deutschland als Zielland.Mit elf Prozent Marktanteil an allen internationalen Geschäftsreisen weltweit ist Deutschland der Marktführer im Geschäftstourismus.B)Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für SatzDie meisten Deutschland-Touristen kommen aus dem europäischen Ausland,aus den USA und Asien.Magnete für Deutschland-Urlauber sind neben den Sehenswürdigkeiten auch die Kulturveranstaltungen,z.B. die Konzerte,Kunstausstellungen,Theateraufführungen und Straßenfeste.In Deutschland wird gern und viel gefeiert.Und manche Volksfeste,wie etwa das Oktoberfest in München,sind längst international Synonym für gute Laune geworden.Während es dieGäste aus dem Ausland überwiegend in die Großstädte zieht,reisen die Deutschen im eigenen Land lieber in ländliche Region en.das Niveau,--s 水平die Wirtschsftskrise,--n 经济危机der Magnet,--e 磁铁das Synonym,--e 同义词überwiegend主要的，占多数的Diktat 9A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Rund 270 Millionen Wege werden in Deutschland pro Tag zurückgelegt.Welches Verkehrsmittel nehmen die Deutschen im Alltagsleben am liebsten und am häufigsten? Für den großen Teil nutzen die Deutschen Auto oder Motorrad,oder sie gehen zu Fuß.Erst danach folgen fast gleich auf das Fahrrad und der öffentliche Personenverkehr.Aber seit Jahren boomt das Fahrradfahren.Immer mehr Bundesbürger besitzen kein Auto und steigen aufs Fahrrad.B)Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für SatzBereits heute haben rund 8% der deutschen Haushalte ein Fahrrad.Im Tourismus entwickelt sich Deutschland zu einem beliebten Fahrradreiseland.Immer mehr Deutsche nutzen das Rad im Urlaub.Damit unternehmen mehr als zwei Millionen Menschen jedes Jahr eine längereReise.Das Fahrrad wird nicht mehr nur in der Freizeit,sondern immer öfter auch im mobilen Alltag neu entdeckt.In Städten ist das Rad zum Beispiel auf Strecken bis zu sechs Kilometern durchschnittlich schneller als das Auto.Wer Rad fährt,spart Geld,tut etwas für seine Fitness und bewegt sich umweltfreundlich fort.zurück/legen + A. 走过，开过，飞过（一段路程）der Personenverkehr 客运交通boomen 兴隆，兴旺der Haushalt,--e 家庭，家政die Fitness 身体状态良好sich fort/bewegen 移动Diktat 10A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Im letzten Jahrhundert meinten die meisten deutschen Jugendlichen,dass nur wenige Erwachsene ihre Probleme verstanden .Von Freunden und Freundinnen lernte man mehr.Die Clique wurde immer weniger.Statt der Eltern gaben dem Jugendlichen Gleichaltrige Hilfe,wenn er Probleme hatte,statt bei der Familie fand er im Freundeskreis Vorbilder für sein Verhalten.Trotz dieser Trennung der Generationen ist heute der Konflikt zwischen Eltern und Kindern nicht mehr so hart wie früher.B)Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für SatzHeute meinen die Jugendlichen,dass Erwachsene für sie keine Gegner mehr sind.Die meisten halten ihr Verhältnis zu den Eltern für gut oder sehr gut.Im Jahr 2012 zeigt eine Studie,dass sich über die Hälfte der befragten Studierenden von ihren Eltern während des Studiums stark unterstützt fühlt.Diese sind nach dem Freund oder der Freundin die wichtigsten Ansprechpartner.Sie werden darum von den Kindern meist in der Phase des Studienanfangs beraten.Deshalb gehören Elternveranstaltungen mittlerweile zum Standard an deutschen Hochschulen.die Clique,--n 小团体der/die Gleichhaltrige 同龄人der Freundeskreis 朋友圈das Vorbild,--er 榜样der Gegner,-- 敌人，对手der Ansprechpartner,-- 可讨教的朋友die Phase,--n 时期，阶段mittlerweile adv. 期间Diktat 11A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Eine Studie wurde in Deutschland zum Rollenverständnis von Männern und zur Gleichberechtigung der Frau durchgeführt.Befragt wurden 947 Männer im Alter von 18 bis 65 Jahren,sowie als Vergleichsgruppe 546 Frauen imselben Alter.64% der Männer sind der Meinung,dass es mit der Gleichberechtigung der Frauen in Deutschland mittlerweile reicht.28% findet sogar,das s bei der Gleichberechtigung übertrieben wird.Und 6% der Befragten fühlen sich bereits benachteiligt.B)Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für SatzIm Vergleich zu den Männern ist jede zweite Frau unzufrieden mit dem Stand der Gleichberechtigung.54% der Befragten gaben an,für gleiche Rechte von Mann und Frau müsse …noch einiges getan werden“.Vor allem bei Verdienst,Karriere und Hausarbeit sehen sich Frauen benachteiligt.Selbst wenn beide Partner ganztags berufstätig sind,wird das Schwergewicht der Hausarbeit von Frauen geleistet.66% der Frauen wünschen sich jedoch,dass Männer viele Aufgaben im Haushalt und der Familie übernehmen.die Gleichberechtigung,--en 权利平等benachteiligen + A. 歧视der Verdienst 工资，收入ganztags adv. 全天das Schwergewicht 重点，重心übernehmen+ A. 承担Diktat 12A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!In Deutschland ist Kultur Aufgabe derBundesländer.Das hat den Vorteil,dass Kultur nicht nur in der Hauptstadt und den Großstädten stattfindet.Ob Musik,Theater oder Kunst,überall im Land gibt es kleinere oder größere Kulturzentren und –festivals mit attraktiven Angeboten für alle Alters- und Interessengruppen.Zum Beispiel hat sich eine sehr kreative Theaterlandschaft mit vielen Staats- und Stadttheatern,aber auch Wandertheatern,die auf verschiedenen Bühnen spielen,und Privattheatern entwickelt.B)Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für SatzWas macht das Leben interessant und angenehm?Deutschland bietet viel für Freizeit,Erholung und Kultur.Zum Beispiel reichliche Feste und Feiern,interessante Architektur und zahlreiche Theater.Deutschland ist auch als Literatur- und Bücherland bekannt.Viele deutsche Autoren haben einen Nobelpreis für Literatur bekommen.Mit jährlich mehr als 80 000 neuen Büchern liegt das Land im internationalen Vergleich sehr weit vorne.Jedes Jahr trifft sich im Herbst die Verlagswelt zur Internationalen Frankfurter Buchmesse.Daneben gibt es noch die kleinere Leipziger Buchmesse im Frühjahr.das Kulturfestival,--s 文化嘉年华das Wandertheater,-- 巡回演出剧团reichlich 丰富的zahlreich 数目众多的die Verlagswelt 出版界die Frankfurter Messe 法兰克福书展Diktat 13A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Die sogenannte …gläserne Decke“ hat bisher immer verhindert,dass aus fähigen Mitarbeiterinnen Führungskräfte werden.Nun sind Frauen oft zu hören,die endlich die …gläserne Decke“ durchstoßen.Die deutsche Wirtschaft wird weiblicher,keine Frage.Hatte das Deutsche Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung vorher noch darüber geklagt,dass der Frauenanteil in Führungspositionen deutscher Unternehmen weiter zurückgehe,kann davon nun keine Rede mehr sein.Immer mehr Frauen sind an der Spitze.B)Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für SatzFür die Unternehmen gibt es wirtschaftsliche Gründe,sich weiter um Frauen zu bemühen.Inzwischen glauben viele Unternehmen weltweit,dass sie erfolgreicher sind,wenn Frauen auf allen Arbeitsebenen ordentlich vertreten sind.Gemischte Teams arbeiten besser.Und Frauen kommen mit den neuen Arbeitsformen besser zurecht als Männer.Das belegen auch Studien immer wieder.Für deutsche Firmen kommt noch ein Extra-Problem dazu.Es gibt immer weniger gut ausgebildete junge Männer.Deshalb sind in Zukunft die Firmen auf Frauen angewiesen.Neue Frauen hatdas Land.gläserne Decke玻璃天花板（此处指社会传统以及偏见给女性升职造成的阻碍）die Führungskraft,--..e （企业等的）领导人员durchstoßen + A. 捅破，穿透die Führungsposition,--en 领导岗位die Arbeitsebene,--n 工作层面die Arbeitsform,--en 工作形式mit etwas zurechtkommen 能胜任belegen + A. （用凭据）证明das Extra-Problem,--e 额外的问题auf jn./etw. angewiesen sein 依赖，指望Diktat 14A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland legt großen Wert auf Innovationen.Deutschland zählt zu den führenden Wirtschaftsnationen der Welt.Dazu trägt der Export entscheidend bei.Die deutschen Industrieprodukte sind durch hohe Qualität weltweit anerkannt.Die starke Industrie und derherausragende Export setzen internationale Maßstäbe. Allerdings prägt Deutschland nicht nur durch den Außenhandel die Weltwirtschaft.Deutschland wird weltweit als Investor geschätzt.B)Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für SatzFür ausländische Investoren zählt die hoheQualifikation der Arbeitnehmer in Deutschland zu den herausragenden Stärken.Zudem hoben Innovationen Lebensqualität und die Qualität von Forschung und Entwicklung hervor.Rund 45 000 internationale Unternehmen haben einen Sitz in Deutschland,darunter die 500 größten der Welt.Auch in wichtigen Zukunftsbranchen hat sich Deutschland in den verhangenen Jahren einen guten Ruf erarbeitet.Doch die deutsche Wirtschaft hat noch mehr zu bieten –auch dank ständiger Innovationen.Gerade die Bereitschaft dazu lässt den Export-Motor laufen und davon profitiert die gesamte Wirtschaft.die Innovation,--en 创新，改革bei/tragen (+A.)+ zu D. 为......做贡献herausragend 突出的，卓越的der Investor,--en 投资者die Qualifikation 良好素质hervor/haben + A. 强调，突出die Branche,--n 部门erarbeiten + A. 获得，挣得die Bereitschaft,--en 准备，预备profitieren 获得利润，获得好处Diktat 15A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Welche Rolle spielt die deutsche Sprache international?Deutsch scheint meist eine nur inEuropa gesprochene Sprache zu sein.Seine Verbreitung als staatliche Amtssprache beschränkt sich auf sieben mitteleuropäische Staaten.Jedoch wird Deutsch als Fremdsprache weltweit gelernt.Dies ist einerseits Nachwirkung seiner historischen Bedeutung,vor allem als Wissenschaftssprache.Andererseits hat das weltweite Interesse an Deutsch eine fortdauernde Stütze in der Wirtschaftskraft seiner Mutterländer.B)Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für SatzDie starke Stellung der deutschen Sprache basiert auf einer ökonomischen Grundlage.Die deutschsprachigen Staaten spielen eine führende Rolle im Welthandel.Die Attraktion einer Sprache als Fremdsprache hängt mehr von der Wirtschaftskraft der Sprecher ab als von der Sprecherzahl.Zudem denkt man zuerst an die Wissenschaft,wenn von Deutsch als Weltsprache die Rede ist.In der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhu nderts lasen Wissenschaftler regelmäßig Texte auf Deutsch.Aber heute ist Englisch erkennbar die erste Weltsprache und Deutsch steht weit hinter Englisch auf Platz zwei.sich auf etw.A. beschränken 局限于die Nachwirkung 后续影响fortdauernd 持续不断的auf etw.D. basieren 以........为基础ökonomisch 经济的Diktat 16A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Deutsch gehört zu den rund 15 germanischen Sprachen,dem Zweig der indogermanishen Sprachfamilie.Es ist die am häufigsten gesprochene Muttersprache in der Europäischen Union und eine der zehn meist gesprochenen Sprachen weltweit:Rund 120 Millionen Menschen sprechen Deutsch als Muttersprache.Nach Englisch steht Deutsch bei den Fremdsprachen in Europa an zweiter Stelle.Aktuell lernen weltweit rund 17 Millionen MenscheDeutsch als Fremdsprache an Institutionen und Schulen.B)Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für SatzDie Vermittlung der deutschen Sprache im Ausland wird vom Auswärtigen Amt gefördert und ist auf Mittlerorganisationen übertragen:Das Goethe-Institut bietet deutsche Sprachkurse in 127 Städten in 80 Ländern an.Für den DAAD sind 440 DAAD-Lektoren an Hochschulen in 102 Ländern tätig.Die Zentralstelle für das Auslandsschulwesen betreut 135 Deutsche Auslandsschulen sowie etwa 1900 im Ausland unterrichtende deutsche Lehrkräfte.Für eine stärkere Vertreutung von Deutsch als Fremdsprache im Ausland setzt sich …Schule:Partner der Zukunft“ ein.der Zweig,--e 分枝；树枝indogermanisch 印欧语系的die Institution,--en 机构das Auswärtige Amt 外交部das Goethe-Institut 歌德学院DAAD(Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst)德国学术交流中心der Lektor,--en （高校练习课、外语课）教师die Lehrkraft,--..e 师资sich für etw.(A.) einsetzen 致力于Diktat 17A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Manche Leute lieben die klassichen Medien,zum Beispiel Bücher,Zeitschriften,alle gedruckten Worte.Dagegen lieben manche die sogenannten neuen Medien,besonders die Generation,die mit dem Computer aufgewachsen ist.Dabei entstehen große Untershiede zwischen älteren und jüngeren Generationen.Junge Menschen begeistern sich wenig für die Tagszeitung.Ältere Menschen tun sich schwer mit sozialen Netzwerken im Internet.B)Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für SatzHaben die neuen Medien die soziale Vereinsamung verursacht?Werden sie die alten Medien ersetzen? Die Wissenschaftler halten die Ideen für Quatsch.Sie meinen,die Medien schließen jeden an den großen Strom an und betreiben die Individualisierung der Gesellschaft.Nur ganz selten verdrängen neue Medien die alten vol lständig,meistens gibt es eine neueMischung und eine Ergänzung.Das Internet funktioniert wie ein Sieb und kann damit den alten Medien helfen.Zum Beispiel hat das Internet die Zeitungen heute schon verändert,sie kürzer und oft auch besser gemacht.das Netzwerk,--en 网状系统；网络die Vereinsamung 孤独ersetzen + A. 代替der Quatsch 胡说八道an/schließen + A. 把.......连接到betreiben + A. 推动die Individualisierung,--en 个性化verdrängen + A. 排斥das Sieb,--e 筛子Diktat 18A)Füllen Sie die Lücken aus!Die Bundesre publik Deutschland gehört zu den Ländern mit der höchsten medialen Dichte und der größten Pressevielfalt weltweit.Sie hat hunderte Tageszeitungen,tausende Zeitschriften und Millionen aktive Internetnutzer.Für Meinungsvielfalt in den deutschen Medien steht vor allem der Zeitungsmarkt.Über das ganze Land gibt es ein Netz aus Zeitungen und pro Tag werden über 25 Millionen Exemplare gedruckt.B)Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für SatzIn Deutschland gehört das Medium Zeitschrift zum。
2012听写文字稿(1--10)
2012-1 ( 听力文字稿)Script of Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.W: Could you please tell me where I should get off for Lincoln Memorial? And how much is the fare?M: Certainly. You get off at the 15th Street and walk for one block. I’ll tell you when you get there. The fare is 50 cents.Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?2.M: Hello. Your passport, please. Do you have anything to declare?W: Yes. Only these three gold watches decorated with jewelry and some other minor personal things.Q: Who is the man?3.W: I bought this 2,000-dollar computer at a 30% discount.M: It’s a real bargain, and its performance is excellent.Q: How much did the woman actually pay for the computer?4.W: Sam seems to have become dependent on alcohol these days after he lost his first job. M: We must find some effective ways to stop him. It’s so harmful, you know?Q: What are they possibly going to do with Sam?5.W: Can I borrow your dictionary?M: Only if you promise to return it tomorrow.Q: What does the man mean?6.W: I am traveling to Rome on Flight BA 762. Do I check in here?M: That’s right. Can I see your ti cket and passport, please?Q: How is the woman traveling to Rome?7.M: Where have you been all this time? The train is about to leave.W: I’m sorry I’m late, but I was waiting for you at the information desk upstairs. It’s lucky I thought to look for you here on the platform.Q: Where did the woman think they were supposed to meet?8.W: Have you picked up your ID card from the office yet?M: No. The camera for taking photos was broken.Q: Why hasn’t the man got his ID card?9.W: But why didn’t you wri te me before you came here?M: I would if I had your address here, and that would have saved me much trouble.Q: What does the man mean?10.W: Jane must be over 20 now.M: Yes. When Tony left Paris 8 years ago, she was already 15.Q: What can we learn about Jane?1.M: What? No one could finish the assignment so soon!W: But I did.Q: What has the woman done?2.W: What part of the country is John from?M: He is from the northeast. His home is in Boston and he lived in New York for a while. He lived in Los Angeles for two years before moving to this city.Q: Where is John from originally?3.W: Having visited so many different countries, you must be able to speak several different languages.M: I wish I could. But French and English are the only ones that I have ever learned to speak. Q: What did the man say of his knowledge of language?4.W: Which color would you choose?M: It makes no difference to me.Q: What do we learn from this talk?5.M: I doubt if Mary will really come here at 4:45. She said she would.W: Don’t worry. She has never gone back on her words.Q: What can we learn about Mary?6.W: Peterson looks depressed today. He even doesn’t want to talk to me!M: He failed in the history examination again, and his teacher said something unpleasant to him. Q: What do we know about Peterson ?7.M: Can you possibly lend me 100 dollars until my payday?W: It’s out of the question.Q: What does the woman mean?8.W: I thought Paul might be able to help me figure out this computer program.M: Paul is about the last person I’d ask if I were you.Q: What does the man imply about Paul?9.W: The special today is baked chicken and dressing.M: No, thank you. Just bring me a cup of coffee and the check please.Q: What does the man order?10.M: I wish you had told me your holiday plans.W: I’m sorry. I thought you knew I go to my cousin’s place every August.Q: Why is the man upset?1.W: I have been thinking about my uncle a lot these days.M: Why not go over for a visit?Q: What does the man advise the woman to do?2.M: What have you been doing during your holiday?W: I haven’t rested a bit. I’ve been jogging, weight-lifting and trying to get back into shape. Q: What has the woman been doing?3.M: I must say, Miss, the food was great and I’ve never had better service.W: Well, thank you, Sir. And thanks for the tip.Q: What is the woman’s occupation?4.M: You see, Mom? I’m a good student in the class. I sure will be awarded the degree.W: Don’t take it for granted. You still need to be equipped with the special knowledge if you want to get a better job.Q: What does the woman mean?5.M: Sam’s mother told me he was in hospital.W: He left the hospital yesterday and will go to the classroom tomorrow morning.Q: Where is Sam now?6.M: Could you please tell me something of your university life?W: I was admitted by Harvard in 1973. Then I graduated from this university 5 years later. And I became a successful doctor 10 years after my graduation.Q: When did the woman graduate from the university?7.W: I went to a concert last night. They played beautifully. Do you like classical music?M: I like classical music, but not as much as jazz.Q: What does the man think of classical music?8.W: Can I take your order, sir?M: Yes, I’d like to try the steak, please.Q: Where are these people?9.M: Don’t you think John and Jim are telling the truth?W: It doesn’t seem likely. It would be hard to write two compositions so much alike unless one of them was copying from the other.Q: What seems to be the woman’s opinion?10.W: Jim told me this kind of printer costs 300 dollars.M: It used to, but the price has gone up 50 dollars.Q: How much does the printer cost now?1.M: But for the heavy traffic, I would have arrived an hour earlier.W: If I were you, I would have come here by bike.Q: What does the woman mean?2.M: That was an interesting movie. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.W: I must admit that I became sleepy the first thirty minutes.Q: How did the woman feel about the movie?3.M: I don’t think we can find a better hotel around here at this time.W: Let’s walk a little further to see if there is another one. I just can’t bear the traffic noise here. Q: What will the speakers most likely do?4.M: I think Professor Mike is indeed a learned scholar. He has a profound understanding of the ancient Greek culture.W: You can say that again.Q: What does the woman think of Professor Mike?5.M: Were you hurt in the accident?W: I felt very surprised, but wasn’t hurt at all. My bike was totally damaged though.Q: What do we know about the woman?6.M: I can’t believe it’s still raining today.W: Two weeks without a change is really boring.Q: What do we know about the weather from the conversation?7.W: What a poor memory I have! I wrote down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning. But now the paper has disappeared without any trace.M: Don’t worry. I’ll be seeing Mr. Brown in an hour.Q: What did the woman write on a sheet?8.M: Will all of you go to the exhibition?W: Nobody except me now, though my parents did plan to go.Q: Who will go to the exhibition?9.W: It was half past nine when the students took the test.M: And it took most of them two hours to finish it. A few spent exactly three hours.Q: When did most of the students finish the test?10.M: Oh, I’m too sleepy to study.W: Well, Bob, if you hadn’t watched that late movie last night, you wouldn’t have been so sleepy.Q: What did Bob do last night?1.M: Where have you been all this time? The train is about to leave.W: I’m sorry I’m late, but I was waiting for you at the information desk upstairs. It’s lucky I thought to look for you here on the platform.Q: Where did the woman think they were supposed to meet?2.W: I’d like three bottles of that perfume, please.M: I’m sorry, but we’ve only one bottle right now and we won’t get in a new supply until next week.Q: Why can’t the woman have three bottles of perfume?3.W: Have you picked up your ID card from the office yet?M: No. The camera for taking photos was broken.Q: Why hasn’t the man got his ID card?4.M: Does John know the class is having a surprise party for him when he turns twenty-one this week?W: No, he thinks we are giving a retirement party for the dean. We have presents for him.Q: What are the man and the woman planning?5.W: But why didn’t you write me before you came here?M: I would if I had your address here, and that would have saved me much trouble.Q: What does the man mean?6.M: I doubt if Mary will really come here at 4:45. She said she would.W: Don’t worry. She has never gone back on her words.Q: What can we learn about Mary?7.W: The special today is baked chicken and dressing.M: No, thank you. Just bring me a cup of coffee and the check please.Q: What does the man order?8.M: I want to post this parcel to San Francisco. How much is it?W: Yes. I understand. By air mail or registration?Q: Who is the woman?9.W: I intend to buy some fruit for the children. These apples and pears seem to be in season. I’ll get two dozens of each.M: I hope they are as good as they look.Q: What does the man mean?10.W: Do you know anyone who has a spare bookshelf?M: Have you checked with Marsha?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?1.W: I’d like to have a drive out after dinner, Jake. What do you say?M: OK, dear. I agree. We’ll do it then.Q: What are the woman and man going to do after dinner?2.W: Pardon me, please, but how can I find the non-fiction works?M: Well, all the works are categorized in colors. The red catalogs label all those science-fictions while the blue ones label non-fictions.Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?3.M: You look beautiful in that new dress!W: Thanks. I bought it a month ago in a boutique, they offered me 30% discount. It’s a real bargain, I think.Q: How does the woman feel?4.W: The course of anthropo logy is indeed boring. I can’t stand it any longer!M: Well, you might as well get used to it. It’s required, and you have to complete it if you want to graduate.Q: What does the man think of the course of anthropology?5.W: I can’t stop thinking about my research.M: Neither can I. I am working on my paper day and night.Q: What can we learn from this conversation?6.M: You work harder than Jane.W: But Anne works even harder.Q: Who works the hardest?7.M: Two ten-cent stamps and four eight-cent stamps, please.W: Here you are. That will be fifty-two cents.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?8.W: John, I’m sorry to be late. Thank you for your waiting.M: Oh, I didn’t mind. I’ve been here for fifty minutes. You said that yo u might be minutes to an hour late, so I brought a book with me.Q: How long has the man waited?9.M: When is Tom coming? I am afraid we are late for the meeting.W: Well, he said he’d be here at 8:30. But if I know, it would be at least nine o’clock.Q: What conclusion can you draw from the woman’s statement?10.W: The Hilton Hotel, please. I have a nine thirty appointment.M: We still have forty minutes.Q: What time is it?1.W: Which color would you choose?M: It makes no difference to me.Q: What do we learn from this talk?2.W: Sam seems to have become dependent on alcohol these days after he lost his first job.M: We must find some effective ways to stop him. It’s so harmful, you know?Q: What are they possibly going to do with Sam?3.W: Where is the post office?M: Walk straight ahead for three blocks and then turn right at 3rd Avenue. It’s on 5th Street. Q: Where is the post office?4.W: I thought this kind of walkman costs 50 dollars.M: It used to, but the price has gone up 5 dollars.Q: How much does the walkman cost now?5.W: Some of the younger students are quite aggressive at the meeting.M: Yes, they really talk over when it came to the issue of the voting rights.Q: What does the man say about the younger students?6.W: Do you think you could have this dress ready by Tuesday morning?M: I’m sorry. Thursday afternoon would be the earliest that you could have it.Q: When will the dress be ready?7.M: How much do I need to rent an apartment in the United States? I only have an annual salary of 15,000 dollars.W: Your rent should be roughly 1/3 of that a year.Q: How much might be the man’s rent for a year?8.W: It was half past nine when the students took the test.M: And it took most of them two hours to finish it. A few spent exactly three hours.Q: When did most of the students finish the test?9.W: Lisa failed again in the English language test.M: Had she worked harder, she could have passed it last time. She has been spending too much time dating.Q: What can we learn about Lisa?10.W: I thought Paul might be able to help me figure out this computer program.M: Paul is about the last person I’d ask if I were you.Q: What does the man imply about Paul?1.W: Hello there, I made the reservation three weeks ago and now I want to confirm it.M: Yes, ma’am. Your name and telephone number, please.Q: Where are the two speakers?2.M: I thought there’s a special sale on kitchen utensils this week.W: That sale was over yesterday. We have stationery on sale this week.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?3.M: I’d like to see that brown jacket you have in the window, please.W: What size do you take?Q: What is the woman likely to be?4.M: No mail for me today? They must have forgotten about me. I hope everything is all right at home.W: No news is good news. Remember many things are slow these days.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?5.M: I can’t stand this class.W: Well, you might as well get used to it. It’s required, and you have to make it in order to graduate.Q: How does the man feel about the class?6.M: Have the parts we need for our copier arrived yet?W: I ordered them last week. But something’s holding them up.Q: What does the woman mean?7.M: I don’t think we can find a better hotel around here at this time.W: Let’s walk a little further to see if there is another one. I just can’t bear the traffic noise here. Q: What will the speakers most likely do?8.W: Where is the post office?M: Walk straight ahead for three blocks and then turn right at 3rd Avenue. It’s on 5th Street. Q: Where is the post office?9.W: If I were you, I would take a plane instead of a bus. It will take you forever to get there. M: But flying makes me so nervous.Q: What does the man prefer to do?10.W: Go to bed early, Jack. You see, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.”M: I want to, but I have to study. I failed the last language test and I have to pass this one.Q: What is the man?1.W: I have been thinking about my uncle a lot these days.M: Why not go over for a visit?Q: What does the man advise the woman to do?2.W: Hello there, I made the reservation three weeks ago and now I want to confirm it.M: Yes, ma’am. Your name and telephone number, please.Q: Where are the two speakers?3.M: But for the heavy traffic, I would have arrived an hour earlier.W: If I were you, I would have come here by bike.Q: What does the woman mean?4.M: Lisa, you’re redecorating your apartment, aren’t you?W: I’m just taking it one step at a time.Q: What does the woman imply?5.M: I dozed off for most of the lecture.W: It almost put me to sleep, too.Q: What happened to the woman?6.W: I think we should cancel our visiting program for the bad weather.M: I can’t agree with you more.Q: What is the man’s opinion?7.W: I can’t stop thinking about my research.M: Neither can I. I am working on my paper day and night.Q: What can we learn from this conversation?8.M: I’d like to have the room, please. A double room, I reserved it days ago.W: OK, sir. But would you please sign your name here?Q: Who is the woman?9.M: I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour. Is that all right?W: Good. That means you’ll be here at seven thirty.Q: What time is it now?10.M: The book will be due on November 12. If you can not finish the reading by then, you’dbetter come to renew it.W: Thanks for reminding me, sir. I’ll still need them for a few more days.Q: Where is this conversation most probably taking place?1.M: I’ve heard you said you didn’t have to go to the bank this morning.W: That was before I got this check.Q: What can be inferred about this woman?2.W: The plane is landing within 10 minutes, everyone. Please make sure you have the safety belt fastened.M: OK. Here we are after 18 hours of flying.Q: What is the relationship between the man and the woman?3.M: When is Tom coming? I am afraid we are late for the meeting.W: Well, he said he’d be here at 8:30. But if I know, it would be at least nine o’clock.Q: What conclusion can you draw from the woman’s statement?4.M: Will all of you go to the exhibition?W: Nobody except me now, though my parents did plan to go.Q: Who will go to the exhibition?5.M: This computer is not working properly. I suppose we should buy a new one, but I don’t see how we can afford it right now.W: If only you hadn’t bought that second-handed car!Q: What does the woman mean?6.W: Do you think we should park the car downtown?M: I don’t know where we can.Q: What is being discussed?7.W: Lisa failed again in the English language test.M: Had she worked harder, she could have passed it last time. She has been spending too much time dating.Q: What can we learn about Lisa?8.M: Excuse me, I need to send a registration letter to Houston, Texas. How much is the postage? W: A second, please. Let me check. It’s a dollar and 55 cents.Q: What might be the probable relationship between the two speakers?9.W: The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.M: It’ll get worse unless the authorities do something about pollution.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?10.M: Is it raining out?W: Is it raining? Look at my clothes! They’re wet through.Q: What does the woman mean?。
2012年12月cet4听力复合式听写原文（文字版）
⽆忧考为⼴⼤考⽣整理了2012年12⽉cet4听⼒复合式听写原⽂（⽂字版），供⼴⼤考⽣参考： 2012年12⽉cet4听⼒复合式听写 Time is, for the average American, of utmost importance. To the foreign visitor, Americans seem to be more concerned with getting things accomplished on time (according to a predetermined schedule) than they are with developing deep interpersonal relations. Schedules, for the American, are meant to be planned and then followed in the smallest detail. It may seem to you that most Americans are completely controlled by the little machines they wear on their wrists, cutting their discussions off abruptly to make it to their next appointment on time. Americans’ language is filled with references to time, giving a clear indication of how much it is valued. Time is something to be “on,” to be “kept,” “filled,” “saved,” “wasted,” “gained,” “planned,” “given,” “made the most of,” even “killed.” The international visitor soon learns that it is considered very rude to be late -- even by 10 minutes -- for an appointment in America. Time is so valued in America, because by considering time to be important one can clearly achieve more than if one “wastes” time and doesn’t keep busy. This philosophy has proven its worth.It has enabled Americans to be extremely productive, and productivity itself is highly valued in America. Many American proverbs stress the value of guarding time, using it wisely, and setting and working toward specific goals. Americans believe in spending their time and energy today so that the fruits of their labor may be enjoyed at a later time.。
2012年高考湖北卷英语听力录音稿(更正过的)
2012年高考(湖北卷)英语听力原文1.W:They say you’ve got a job in the New York City.M:Yeah, with the United Nations.W:How fascinating! You can meet people from all over the world.M:Yeah, but just one problem. I’ll have to leave my friends behind.2. M:Have you read this book, Helen?W:No, what is it about?M:It’s about the differences between man and woman. I wouldn’t say it a scientific book, but itcauses melaughing all the way through.3. M:Hey, are you ok? Your running nose and cough tell me that you either have a cold or flu.W:Neither. It’s just that I can’t stand this smell ofthe paint in the living room. Any idea how toget rid of it?M:4. M:I heard you had a car accident. Did you get hurt?W:I’m all right.But it’s going to cost me a fortune to get my car fixed.M:Why not buy a new one?5. W:Hi, are you new here?M:Yes, I am.W:Is this your first year in college?M:No, I’m an exch ange student from Boston College.I studied for two years here.6. M:Would you like something to drink, Mum?W:Yes, give me some coffee, please. No milk, no sugar.M:Certainly.W:M:7. W:Hello, sir. Could you spare me a minute?M:Sure, Jane. You look upset, what happened?W:Well, you know it’s Kevin. He’s telling everyone that David and I are in love. But we’re not.We’re justastudy pair. You know, I help him with his English. And he helps me with mymath.M:Oh, I was going totell you that you have made great progress in math. That explains. Don’tworry, I’ll talk to Kevin tomorrow.8. M:Excuse me, am I going the right way for Hill Farm?W:I’m afraid not.M:Oh, how can I get there?W:Are you on foot?M:Unfortunately, yes.W:Well. It’s easy enough to get there. You need to go down this roadtill you see a track on your left. Maybe half a mile off.M:Half a mile, ok.W:Then, take that track and keep going for another half mile.M:It’s over a mile away?W:Oh, at least. Now, when you get to a bridge, go straight over.1M:Ah, ha.W:Then a little way past ityou’ll see a sign “Hill Farm” on your left.M:And that’s finally it?W:Yes.M:Got it. Ah, you’re not driving that way, are you?W:Sorry.M:Well, Now no harm in asking. Thanks for your help!9. W:your book Life and Everything In Between, Steven. It’s such a success.M:Thank you.W:This is your first attempted poetry? Did you ever try it before? Did you ever take any classes inpoetry?M:Well.Myonlyrealexperiencewaswritingbusinessplans.Otherthanthat.I’vezeroexp eriencewherewriting’sconcerned.I’vealwayshadagoodgraspofEnglishlanguage.Thanks to my mom who started me reading when I was very little.W:What’s the hardest thingabout creating y our work?M:Definitely finding the perfect words to fit what I wanted to say. There is always a word or twothat I might still rewrite if given the chance.W:Will there be more collections of poetry from Darcy?M:There will be more something I suppose, but maybe not poetry. I really don’t see myself as apoet.Rather, I’d see what I wroteis a kind of writing that might inspire people in some way.10.W:going to give you some useful information andregulations. I won’t keep you long. First, how toenter our library. Thanks to the advanced technology,you just need to bring your studentcardandtouchitinfrontofthetouchpoint.Andthedoorwillautomaticallyopenforyou.Inth eopening hour, our libraryisopen from9.amtill10.pmever yweekday.For the weekends,it’sonly open from11.am to9. You need to return the books on time or your library account will be blocked. Andyou can’t borrow any more books. Rember books have different due days according to theirpopularity. Mostly the books should be returned within 4 weeks. But for the popular books, youhave to bring them back within only one week. The last thing I must mention here is that you arenot allowed to smoke in the library anywhere at any time. And as to drinks, only bottled water isallowed to bring in. OK, now it’s time to show you whereeverything is.2。
2012年12月大学英语四级真题听力原文答案与解析
2012年12月大学英语四级真题听力原文、答案及解析Section A11W: I just heard about a really beautiful park in the east end of the town. There are a lot of roses in bloom.M: Why don’t we walk over there and see for ourselves?Q: What will the speakers probably do?12M: My presentation is scheduled for 9:30 tomorrow morning at the lecture hall. I hope to see you there.W: Oh, sorry. I was about to tell you that I have an appointment with my dentist at 9 o’clock tomorrow.Q: What do we learn about the woman?13W: How long have you been running this company?M: Twenty years if you can believe that. I brought it from a small operation to what it is today.Q: What do we learn about the man?14M: Have you read the news on the campus net? Susan has won the scholarship for next year.W: I knew she would from the very beginning. Such a brilliant and diligent girl! She certainly deserves it.Q: What does the woman mean?15W: Taking a bus to Miami is cheaper than going by train.M: That’s true. But I’d rather pay a little mor e for the added comfort and convenience.Q: What does the man mean?16M: I think it’s time we got rid of all this old furniture.W: You’re right. We need to promote our image besides it’s not as if it’s a real antique.Q: What do the speakers mean?17’t make it home.M: Yeah，most of the roads to my house were flooded. I didn’t get home from the lab until midnight. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?18W: My boys are always complaining that they’re bored.M: Why don’t you get them into some team sports? My son and daughter play soccer every Saturday. And they both look forward to it all week.Q: What does the man mean?11 ［预测］做什么？如何去公园；去公园赏花；去市场买花；种树。
2024(完整)汉字听写大会竞赛考试通用题及答案
2024（完整）汉字听写大会竞赛考试通用题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、填空题(100题)1.狻猊：传说中龙生九子之一，形如狮。
2.犰狳:哺乳动物，全身大部长鳞片，腹部多毛，爪锐利，善掘土3.聒噪：吵闹。
说话琐碎，声音喧闹，令人烦躁。
4.跬步不离:半步也不离开。
5.拓扑学:是近代发展起来的一个数学分支，用来研究各种“空间”在连续性的变化下不变的性质。
6.僰人悬棺：古代少数民族的一种葬制。
7.抓阄：每人从预先做好记号的纸卷或纸团中摸取一个，以决定谁该得什么或做什么。
8.鞠育：指抚养或养育。
例句：郭沫若《我的童年》：由我以上的二兄二姐的鞠育，不消说都是我们母亲一人一手的工作了。
9.一大趸儿:方言，一总。
10.朝齑暮盐：形容生活贫苦。
例句：韩愈《送穷文》：太学四年，朝齑暮盐，惟我保汝，人皆汝嫌。
11.挑衅：故意挑起矛盾或争端。
比如武装挑衅。
12.打烊：商店晚上关门、歇业。
13.心存芥蒂：心中淤积怨恨、不满或不快。
例句：蔡东藩等《民国通俗演义》：若在平时，吴佩孚定要反对，此际却心存芥蒂，貌为客气。
14.蟠螭：是龙属的蛇状神怪之物，是一种没有角的早期龙。
15.黑糁糁：形容皮肤黧黑。
16.鸡枞菌：为白蘑科植物鸡枞的子实体。
是食用菌中的珍品之一。
17.秕糠：秕:子实不饱满；糠：稻、麦、谷子等的子实所脱落的壳或皮。
意思为秕子和糠，比喻没有价值的东西。
18.服膺：牢牢记在心里；衷心信服。
铭记在心；衷心信奉。
海晏河清hǎiyànhéqīnɡ:黄河水清了，大海没有浪了。
比喻天下太平。
19.蟊贼：危害人民或国家的人。
20.峨冠博带：峨：高。
博：阔。
高帽子，阔衣带，古代形容士大夫的装束。
后用以比喻穿着礼服。
21.踌躇满志：踌躇，从容自得的样子；满：满足；志：志愿。
形容对自己取得的成就非常得意。
22.谨小慎微：意思是对细小的问题也十分小心谨慎，形容一个人态度审慎，老成稳重。
2024年度完整汉字听写大会竞赛题及答案
2024年度完整汉字听写大会竞赛题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、填空题(100题)1.卿卿我我：形容男女相爱，十分亲昵，情意绵绵。
2.纡尊降贵：指地位高的人降低身份，做本不应自己做的事。
3.稂莠：稂和莠，都是形状像禾苗而妨害禾苗生长的杂草，比喻坏人。
例句：清·唐孙华《国学进士题名碑》：流品澄清官序肃，稂莠不许侵嘉禾。
4.聆训：听受训教。
例句：沙汀《淘金记》：她们却不能远离开她，甚至还要像聆训一样来领教的。
5.肴馔：宴席上的或比较丰盛的菜和饭。
例句：鲁迅《书信集》：因此这故事里的一种肴馔的名目，也译不出。
6.瞀儒：愚昧的读书人。
7.婉娈：年少美好的样子。
8.胱氨酸：一种含硫氨基酸，在蛋白质中有少量存在，多含于头发、指爪等的角蛋白中。
9.思忖：思量，寻思。
例句：《红楼梦》：薛姨妈听了，思忖半晌道：倒是你说的是。
花两个钱，叫他学些乖来，也值。
10.干谒：因有所企图或为某种目的而求见显达的人。
11.袍泽：“袍”和“泽”都是古代的衣服名称，后来称军队中的同事为袍泽。
12.醵资：筹集资金。
例句：孙中山《革命原起》：予乃招集当地华侨同志会议，勖以大义。
一夕之间，则醵资八千有奇。
13.鼻垩挥斤：挥舞斧头削除鼻端之垩。
比喻指正错误。
14.缜密：细致精密。
15.箱箧：小箱子。
16.丛脞：细碎；烦琐。
例句：姚雪垠《李自成》：崇祯点点头说：“只是朝廷百事丛脞，朕之左右亦不可一日无先生。
”17.饮默：忍着不吭声，隐忍沉默。
例句：司马光《再与景仁书》：昨日得所示书，然后释然……然其中犹有未察愚意，而直以强辞抗之，此所以愤愤不得饮默，必当自伸者也。
18.庠序：古代的地方学校。
后也泛称学校或教育事业。
例句：《孟子》：谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义。
19.虑虒尺：古代的一种铜尺。
20.螽斯：：一种体型较大的鸣虫。
例句：韩愈《寄崔二十六立之》：乃令千里鲸，幺么微螽斯。
2024小学阶段汉字听写大会竞赛参考题及答案
2024小学阶段汉字听写大会竞赛参考题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、填空题(100题)1.殚精竭虑：殚：竭尽；虑：思虑。
形容耗尽精力，费尽心思。
2.崟岌：指高而险峻的山。
例句：李白《鸣皋歌送岑徵君》：玄猿绿罴(pí)，舔舕(tàn)崟岌，危柯振石，骇胆栗魄。
3.改醮：旧时称改嫁。
例句：《晋书》：父早亡，母何氏改醮。
4.科头跣足：科头：不戴帽子；跣足：光脚。
光着头赤着脚。
5.洗漱：洗脸漱口,对面部器官的清洗。
6.神祇：“神”指天神，“祇”指地神，“神祇”泛指神。
7.啁啾:形容鸟叫声、奏乐声。
8.癔症：一种精神障碍病。
9.鸿泥雪爪：融化着雪水的泥土。
鸿雁在雪泥上踏过留下的爪印。
比喻往事遗留的痕迹。
10.黑糁糁：形容皮肤黧黑。
11.触类旁通：触：碰，遇到;旁：别的;通：懂得。
比喻掌握了解某一事物的变化、趋势及规律，从而类推了解同类的其他事物的变化、趋势及规律。
12.扺掌而谈：指谈得很融洽。
13.字乳：指生育。
14.籼米：是我国出产最多的一种稻米，以广东、湖南、四川等省为主要产区。
15.凤冠霞帔：旧时富家女子出嫁时的装束，以示荣耀。
也指古代贵族女子和受朝廷诰封的命妇的装束。
帔，古代披在肩背上的服饰。
16.楔形文字：也叫“钉头文字”或“箭头字”，古代西亚所用文字，多刻写在石头和泥版（泥砖）上。
笔画成楔状，颇像钉头或箭头。
17.扼腕：自己以一手握持另一手腕部。
形容思虑、愤怒、激动等心理活动。
18.娉婷:用来形容女子姿态美好的样子。
19.耿介：正直，不同于流俗。
20.陂塘：池塘。
21.岐黄：岐伯与黄帝的合称。
《黄帝内经》中有不少内容是以黄帝问、岐伯答的体裁写的，因而人们把岐黄作为祖国医学的代名词，岐黄也和杏林、悬壶一样当作中医的别称在使用。
岐黄之术即指中医学术。
22.睇眄：斜视；顾盼。
23.斑蝥：昆虫，触角呈鞭状，腿细长，鞘翅上有黄黑色斑纹，成虫危害大豆、棉花、茄子等农作物，可入药。
2012年6月英语四级听力答案和点评：复合式听写(网友版本)
2012年6月英语四级听力答案和点评：复合式听写（网友版本）Students have been complaining more and more about stolen property. Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket calculators and books have all been reported stolen. Are there enough campus police to do the job?There are 20 officers in the campus security division. Their job is to handle crime, accidents, lost and found items, and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking tickets. Responding promptly to accidents and other emergencies is important, but it is their smallest job. Dealing with crime takes up the rest of their time. Very rarely did any violent crimes actually occur.In the last five years there have been no murders, seven robberies, and about sixty other violent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties. On the other hand, there have been hundreds of thefts and cases ofdeliberate damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights, or writing on walls. The thefts are not the carefully planned burglaries that you see in movies. Things get stolen when it is easy to steal them because they are left lying around unwatched. Do we really need more police？Hiring more campus police would cost money, possibly making our tuition go up again. A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our things.【答案】36. calculators37. handle38. items39. Responding40. emergencies41. rarely42. occur43. murders44. there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property45. Things get stolen when it is easy to stealthem because they are left lying around unwatched46. A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our things 【解析】这篇文章谈论的是校园盗窃。
2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案
2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART I DICTATION [15 MIN］Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times．During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed，listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence，or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE．PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION ［20 MIN］In Sections A，B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY。
Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two．SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the conversation.l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA．product price．B．product quality．C．manufacturers．D．production methods．2．According to the conversation,an ethical shopper shouldA．ask for others’advice before buying things．B．consider the worth of something to be bought．C．postpone buying things whenever possible．D．search for things that are less costly．3．According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described asA．shrewd．B．thrifty．C．extravagant．D．cautious．Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．4．Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary？A．She is enjoying her language study．B．She is enjoying her management study．C．She is not feeling very well at the moment．D．She is not happy about her study pressure．5．What does Mary think of the course initially？A．It is useful．B．It is difficult．C．It is challenging．D．It is interesting．6．What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A．She dislikes the food she eats．B．She is unable to sleep well．C．She has no chance to make friends．D．She finds the rent high．7．Which of the following is Mr．Davies’advice?A．To tryto make more friends．B．To try to change accommodation．C．To spend more time on English．D．To stop attending language classes．Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．8．According to the conversation,the day is special becauseA．many people are surfing the net on that day．B．it is an anniversary of the internet．C．the net brought about no changes until that day．D．big changes will take place on that day．9．We learn from the conversation that peopleA．cannot Jive without the internet．B．cannot work without the internet．C．all use the internet to keep in touch．D．have varied opinions about internet use．10．At the end of the conversation．the speakers talk aboutA．the future of the internet．B．the type of office furniture．C．when changes will come．D．how people will use the internet．SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section，you will hear several passages．Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．11．In order to open a bank account,you need to produce____in addition to your passport．A．a library card B．a registration formC．a telephone bill D．a receipt12．Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill'?A．Rent．B．Gas．C．Water．D．Telephone．13．According to the passage，what can one do in the post office?A．Getting contact details．B．Obtaining tax forms．C．Paying housing rents．D．Applying for loans．Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the passage．14．According to the passage,‘scheduling’means that youA．need to be efficient in work．B．plan your work properly．C．try to finish work ahead of time．D．know how to work in teams．15．According to the passage，one of the activities to relax could beA．protecting wild animals．B．spending time with your family．C．learning how to read efficiently．D．learning how to do gardening．16．One of the ways to reduce stress is toA．do better than anyone else．B．fulfill high ambitions in one's work．C．work and have reasonable aims．D．start with a relatively low aim．17．According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA．one's position．B．one’s interest．C．one's health．D．one's mood．Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the passage．18．According to the passage，new words tend to come fromA．world politics．B．advances in science．C．areas of life．D．all the above．19．The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint．A．historical B．culturalC．commercial D．colonial20．According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language?A．It is outdated in grammar．B．It accepts new words from science．C．It has begun taking in new words．D．It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section,you will hear several news items．Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news．At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now listen to the news．21．Where was the marble statue found？A．Out in the sea．B．Inside a bath house．C．On a cliff along the coast．D．On the coast outside Jerusalem．22．Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue？A．It was incomplete．B．It was recent artwork．C．It was fairly tall．D．It was in pieces．Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item．you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．23．The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA．the U．S．—Canada border B．snow—stricken regions．C．highways．D．city streets．24．According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued．A．24 B．25 C．40 D．48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．25．According to the 2006 anti—smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed inA．offices．B．restaurants．C．bars．D．school playgrounds．26．According to the news,which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law？A．Television producers．B．Hotel owners．C．Medical workers．D．Hospital management．Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．27．According to the news，who first discovered the fraud？A．A client．B．A bank manager．C．The police．D．Bank headquarters．28．When did the bank employee hand himself in?A．A month before the fraud was discovered．B．A day before the fraud was discovered．C．A day after the police launched investigation．D．A month after he transferred the money．Question 29 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now，listen to the news．29．What is this news item mainly about？A．How to open Hotmail accounts．B．How to retrieve missing e—mails．C．New e—mail service by Microsoft．D．Problems and complaints about e—mails．Question30 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now，listen to the news．30．Compared with 2009,which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010？A．Number of tickets sold．B．Box office revenues．C．Attendance rate．D Number of cinemasPART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a （31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It （32）____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen？The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33）____ (although very slowly）and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34）____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth （tectonic plate)（35）____ another．Scientists can predict where but not（36）____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe,Japan in 1923 over 200，000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines，（38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40）____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41）____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt,（42)____ they can be so violent(43）____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44）'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45）____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud（46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they（47）____ pen,or （48）____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict（49)____ before they happen．This could(50）____ many lives．31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with36．A．how B．why C．when D．what37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway38．A．that B．it C．this D．which39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but43．A．like B．for C．as D．that44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelterPART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words，phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT？A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners（限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns？A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns（反身代词）is used as an appositive（同位语）？A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS？A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT？A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
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2012/10/24 听写
四级
1.moral a. 道德上的，有道德的
2.prominent a. 突出的
3.substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的
4.vivid a. 生动的
5.vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表
6.strategy n. 战略，策略
7.tension n. 紧张（状态），张力
8.available a. 现成可用的；可得到的
9.data n. 数据，资料
10.diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的
11.entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格
12.release vt./n. 释放，排放；解脱
13.exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张
14.fade v. 褪色
shrink vi. (shrank, shrunk) 起皱，收缩；退缩
15.survey n./vt. 调查，勘测
16.reject vt. 拒绝
17.fatal a. 致命的；重大的
18.principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长
principle n. 原则，原理
19.in vain徒劳
20.severe a. 严重的
课本
1.bride 新娘
bridegroom 新郎
bridesmaid 伴娘
the best man 伴郎
niece 侄女
nephew 侄子
fiancé未婚夫
fiancée 未婚妻
2.instant noodle 快食面
3. a metting of minds 情投意合
4.indulge in 热恋
crush on 一见钟情
fancy for 喜欢上…
5.self-sufficient 自给自足的
self-reliant 自力更生的
6.experienced 有经验的
green hand 新手
7.It’s a feeling that can only be felt and not described. 只可意会，不可言传
8.simile 明喻
metaphor 暗喻
personification 拟人
9.seasonal relationship 朝秦暮楚
10.day shift 白班
night shift 晚班。