状语从句表格
状语从句表格
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
他赶快回家，一边走一边向后看。
As time goes by, I likeChinabetter.
随着时间的流逝，我越来越喜欢中国。
as（一边...一边）引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；随着。
before
我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快
hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相当于as soon as,但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。
every time,
each time
last time
从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。
for连接的是并列句。
now that,
seeing that，
considering that,
Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。
No sooner had we got to the station than the train left.
我们刚到车站，火车就走了。
Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.
我们刚开始就被叫停。
The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful.
= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.
状语从句(表格)
as
由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。
果，常用于口语中。
Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey. 鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。 now that, seeing that Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.
although though
Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French. 虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语 。
We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day. 虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。
so that 前有逗号为结果状语从句 so…that 的 so 后面跟形容词或副词
such…that 的 such 后面跟名词，如果名词 是单数就要用 such a /an…that 还可以转 换用 so…that，语气较强
unless 从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless 和 if…not 同义，unless 是书面语，if…not 是口语，通常二者可以换用 条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般 要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或 过去将来时
3
（7） 方 式 状 从
（8） 让 步 状 从
as as if…
as though
Draw a cat as I taught you .按照我教你的画一只猫。
此处 as 译为：按照或正如
Do as you are told.按照人家告诉你做的去做。
状语从句连词表格
状语从句时状语从句连词引导从句的连词备注after, as, before, once, since, till, until, 1.hardly, no sooner 引导的从句要用过去完成时态，hardly 和 no sooner 在句首时，从句要部分倒装.Hardly had sb. done sth.+when/before... ;No sooner had sb. done sth. +than...间状语从句地点状语从句方式状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句条件状语从句when,whenever,while,as soon as,hardly(scarcely)⋯ when,No sooner ⋯than, the time (moment, instant,minute, day ⋯ ),immediately,instantlywhere , whereveras, as if/thoughbecause, since, as, now (that)so ⋯ that,such (a)⋯that,so that,thatso that, in order thatif , unless, in case , as/as long as, only if,on (the)condition that,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing (that)2.since 引导的从句注意看动词是瞬间动词还是延续性动词．Since句型 : It is /has been+time since sb+ 过去时态3.when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法．was about to do/was on the point of doing/was doing/had (not) done+when(就在那时)...4.before 的句型It will （ not ） be +time+before It was (not)+time before5.not ⋯ until 的在倒装句中和强调句中Not until+ 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 +半倒装； It was not until+ 被强调部分 +that+句子其它部分后者表示强调 .as“按照”；“正如”语气一个比一个弱； for“因为”，引导的是并列句，表示非常明显的原因或者是作为推测的理由，但它只能位于句末． It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. （推测的理由）The six blind men had never seen an elephant, for they were blind. （非常明显的原因）so ⋯ that和 such...that 中的 so 或 such 在句首，主句要部分倒装．So+形容词 / 副词 +半倒装 +that...so that 也可以引导结果状语从句“以至于...”注意分清 if 从句中是否该用虚拟语气．only if 位于句首 ,主句倒装比较状语从句让步状语从句as ⋯ as ;not so ⋯ as; the same as;such ⋯ as; thanthough, although, even though, as,while （“尽管”，只在句首） , nomatter how/wh-= -everHenry is not such a good worker as Peter .as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装； though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 动词原形 +as/though+ 主语 +谓语， +主句 .。
高中英语状语从句详解表格例句
状语从句状语是用来修饰动、形、副词的句子成分。
由副词，介词短语，分词，分词短语，不定式，从句来充当。
可以表示地点，时间（伴随），原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，程度，方式，比较。
位置可在句首、中、末。
状语从句---------●时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, by the time, as soon as,once,immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the time, the day, each time, every time, any time, on doing sth, on one’s+ noun., no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when,●地点状语从句：where, wherever,●原因状语从句：because, since, as, now(that), seeing that, considering that, in that, for, ●目的状语从句：so, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest●结果状语从句：so, so…that…, such…that…●条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case, if only●方式状语从句：as, (just) as…so, as if / as though●让步状语从句：though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, while, whoever,whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter who/ what/ which/ when/ where/ how,。
状语从句连词表格
such (a)… that, that
备注 1.hardly, no sooner 引导的从句要用过去完成时态，hardly 和 no sooner 在句首时，从句要部分倒 装. Hardly had sb. done sth.+when/before... ; No sooner had sb. done sth. +than... 引导的从句注意看动词是瞬间动词还是延续性动词． Since 句型: It is /has been+time since sb+过去时态 引导的从句注意其特殊用法． was about to do/was on the point of doing/was doing/had (not) done+when(就在那时)... 的句型 It will（not）be +time+before It was (not)+time before 5.not…until 的在倒装句中和强调句中 Not until+副词/介词短语/状语从句+半倒装；It was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其它部分 后者表示强调.
no matter how/wh-= -ever
as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装；though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装 名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语，+主句.
No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day…),immediately, instantly
where , wherever
as, as if/though
状语从句表--实用格.doc
状语从句状从句是副性从句，它在句子中担任状，修主句的、形容、副或句子。
根据修的方面，状从句可以分以下九种。
1、时间状语从句4、目的状语从句7、方式状语从句种从属2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句例句明whenwhenever 状从比较并列句when When I came into the room, he was writinga letter.当我屋，他正在写信。
We shall go there whenever we are free.我什么有空，我就去那里。
I was walking along the street whensuddenly someone patted me on theshoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
when 指的是“某一具体的”。
whenever 指的是“在任何一个不具体的”。
when 意“ ”或“在那个候” ,可以看作是并列句 , 种用法的 when 分句一般位于句末。
while as before While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的候，他出去了。
I stayed while he was away.他不在的候我在。
All of us are working hard while he issleeping.( 然而：并列 )He hurried home, looking behind as hewent.他赶快回家，一走一向后看。
Astime goes by, I like China better.随着的流逝，我越来越喜中国。
Be a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生，再做先生。
I finished my task before I went home.我做完作才回家。
高中英语状语从句 速记表
状语从句 1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句 8、 让步状语从句9、 比较状语从句高考英语状语从句练习与讲解状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。
状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。
引导词按意义分为九类:1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since2)地点where3)原因because , as , since , now that4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if6)目的so that, in order that7)结果so ... that8)比较than, as .. as9)方式as , as if1．I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。
（时间状语从句）2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。
（时间状语从句）3．She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。
（时间状语从句）4．I waited until he had finished his work .我等到他做完活。
（时间状语从句）5．It was not long before he told me about this affair .不久，他就告诉我这件事。
状语从句连词表格
so that 也可以引导结果状语从句“以至于...” 注意分清 if 从句中是否该用虚拟语气． only if 位于句首,主句倒装
Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .
让步状语 though, although, even though,
从句
as, while（“尽管”，只在句首）,
as“按照”；“正如”
语气一个比一个弱；for“因为”，引导的是并列句，表示非常明显的原因或者是作为推测的理由，但 它只能位于句末． It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.（推测的理由）
The six blind men had never seen an elephant, for they were blind.（非常明 显的原因） so…that 和 such...that 中的 so 或 such 在句首，主句要部分倒装． So+形容词/副词+半倒装+that...
状语从句连词
状语从句
时 间 状 语 从 句
地点状语 从句 方式状语 从句 原因状语 从句
结果状语 从句
引导从句的连词 after, as, before, once, since, till, until,
when, whenever, while, as soon as, hardly(scarcely) … when,
No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day…),immediately, instantly
where , wherever
as, as if/though
状语从句连词表格
so that 也可以引导结果状语从句“以至于。。。" 注意分清 if 从句中是否该用虚拟语气． only if 位于句首，主句倒装
Henry is not such a good worker as Peter . as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装;though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装 名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语，+主句。
No sooner … than， the time (moment, instant， Since 句型: It is /has been+time since sb+过去时态
minute， day…)，immediately，
3。when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法．
instantly
was about to do/was on the point of doing/was doing/had （not) done+when(就在那时）。..
比较状语 从句 让步状语 从句
so that， in order that
if , unless， in case ， as/as long as, only if， on （the)condition that， suppose/supposing（that）， provided/providing （that） as…as ；not so …as； the same as; such…as； than though, although， even though, as， while（“尽管"，只在句首）, no matter how/wh—= -ever
4.before 的句型
状语从句表格
Wherever you go, you must obey the law.
无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。
原
因
状
语
从
句
because
I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.
directly,
instantly
As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
主句动词应为持续性的，从句动词为瞬间的。
状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。
as soon as
hardly…when
no sooner…than
the moment,
the instant,
the second,
immediately,
whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。
比较
并列连词
when
I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。
状语从句连词表格
only if 位于句首,主句倒装
suppose/supposing(that)，
provided/providing (that）
as…as ；not so …as; the same as；
Henry is not such a good worker as Peter 。
such…as； than
4。before 的句型
It will（not)be +time+before It was (not）+time before
5.not…until 的在倒装句中和强调句中
Not until+副词/介词短语/状语从句+半倒装；It was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其它部分
where , wherever
状语从句连词
状语从句 时 间 状 语 从 句
地点状语 从句 方式状语 从句 原因状语 从句
结果状语 从句
引导从句的连词
备注
after, as， before， once， since， till， until， 1.hardly, no sooner 引导的从句要用过去完成时态，hardly 和 no sooner 在句首时，从句要部分倒装.
The six blind men had never seen an elephant， for they were blind。（非常明显的原因) so…that 和 such.。。that 中的 so 或 such 在句首,主句要部分倒装． So+形容词/副词+半倒装+that...
目的状语 从句 条件状语 从句
后者表示强调。
状语从句连词表格
Hardly had sb. done sth.+when/before... ; No sooner had sb. done sth. +than...
when, whenever, while, as soon as, 2.since 引导的从句注意看动词是瞬间动词还是延续性动词．
hardly(scarcely) … when,
so that 也可以引导结果状语从句“以至于...” 注意分清 if 从句中是否该用虚拟语气． only if 位于句首,主句倒装
Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .
;..
.
让步状语 though, although, even though,
as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装；though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装
Since 句型: It is /has been+time since sb+过去时态
3.when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法．
No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, was about to do/was on the point of doing/was doing/had (not) done+when(就在那时)...
The six blind men had never seen an elephant, for they were blind.（非常明显的原因） so…that 和 such...that 中的 so 或 such 在句首，主句要部分倒装． So+形容词/副词+半倒装+that...
目的状语 从句
高中英语状语从句详解表格例句
状语从句状语是用来修饰动、形、副词的句子成分。
由副词，介词短语，分词，分词短语，不定式，从句来充当。
可以表示地点，时间（伴随），原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，程度，方式，比较。
位置可在句首、中、末。
状语从句---------●时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, by the time, as soon as,once,immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the time, the day, each time, every time, any time, on doing sth, on one’s+ noun., no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when,●地点状语从句：where, wherever,●原因状语从句：because, since, as, now(that), seeing that, considering that, in that, for, ●目的状语从句：so, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest●结果状语从句：so, so…that…, such…that…●条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case, if only●方式状语从句：as, (just) as…so, as if / as though●让步状语从句：though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, while, whoever,whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter who/ what/ which/ when/ where/ how,。
自编状语从句的用法表格
状语从句的用法状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）状语从句（Adverbial Clause）指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
·状语从句的种类根据其作用，状语从句可分为：1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time)2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place)3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause)4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition)5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose)6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession)7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison)8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner)9.结果状语从句。
表格“话”状语从句
表格“话”状语从句状语从句是在复合句中充当状语，用来修饰谓语动词、形容词和副词的句子。
状语从句按其意义和作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步状语从句等。
在高考中主要考查一下几个方面：①引导状语从句的从属连词；②主从句的时态、语态；③与其他从句和句型的区别；④从句中的省略。
考点例析1.___________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.3. It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.5. I have heard a lot of good things about you _________ I came back from abroad.6. ________ I really don‟t like art, I find his work impressive.7. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reasons _________ you reach any decision.表二地点状语从句考点例析1. A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.2.In peace too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ___________ there is human suffering.3.Everything was placed exactly___________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.1.Mark needs to learn Chinese ____________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.2.He found it increasingly difficult to read, _________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.句型转换He is so young that he can‟t join the army.= He is ________ ___________ __________ join the army.= He is ________ ___________ __________ to join the army.= He is so young __________ ___________ ___________ join the army.表五方式状语从句考点例析考点例析1.I don ‟t believe we ‟ve met before, __________ I must say you do look familiar.2. _____________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.3. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _____________ full one ‟s schedule is in life.4. —— Look at those clouds!—— Don ‟t worry. __________ it rains, we …ll still have a great time.表八 比较状语从句动词。
状语从句表格
原因状语
because, since,as,now that（既然）
because语气最强，since较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。
条件状语
if, unless（if not 如果不，除非）,as long as，once（一旦）, in case（万一）, on condition that（如果）
翻译为尽管，虽然，不论如何，无论如何。。。。
As(尽管)在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
没到装之前的
As he is young, he knows a lot.
although和though用正常语序，可和yet连用，但不可和but连用
主将从现，if引导的那句叫做从句(if 翻译成如果时)
目的状语
so that,in order that,for fear that（恐怕）
so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词
结果状语
so…that, such…that
如此。。。。以至于导致了一种结果，所以叫结果状语从句
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้比较状语
than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more
The more exercise you take, the more healthier you will be.
让步状语
though, although, even if, even though, as, no matter what, whatever, no matter who, whoever, no matter which, whichever, no matter how, however, no matter when, whenever
状语从句连词表格
状语从句时状语从句连词引导从句的连词备注after, as, before, once, since, till, until, 1.hardly, no sooner 引导的从句要用过去完成时态，hardly 和 no sooner 在句首时，从句要部分倒装.Hardly had sb. done sth.+when/before... ;No sooner had sb. done sth. +than...间状语从句地点状语从句方式状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句条件状语从句when,whenever,while,as soon as,hardly(scarcely)⋯ when,No sooner ⋯than, the time (moment, instant,minute, day ⋯ ),immediately,instantlywhere , whereveras, as if/thoughbecause, since, as, now (that)so ⋯ that,such (a)⋯that,so that,thatso that, in order thatif , unless, in case , as/as long as, only if,on (the)condition that,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing (that)2.since 引导的从句注意看动词是瞬间动词还是延续性动词．Since句型 : It is /has been+time since sb+ 过去时态3.when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法．was about to do/was on the point of doing/was doing/had (not) done+when(就在那时)...4.before 的句型It will （ not ） be +time+before It was (not)+time before5.not ⋯ until 的在倒装句中和强调句中Not until+ 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 +半倒装； It was not until+ 被强调部分 +that+句子其它部分后者表示强调 .as“按照”；“正如”语气一个比一个弱； for“因为”，引导的是并列句，表示非常明显的原因或者是作为推测的理由，但它只能位于句末． It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. （推测的理由）The six blind men had never seen an elephant, for they were blind. （非常明显的原因）so ⋯ that和 such...that 中的 so 或 such 在句首，主句要部分倒装．So+形容词 / 副词 +半倒装 +that...so that 也可以引导结果状语从句“以至于...”注意分清 if 从句中是否该用虚拟语气．only if 位于句首 ,主句倒装比较状语从句让步状语从句as ⋯ as ;not so ⋯ as; the same as;such ⋯ as; thanthough, although, even though, as,while （“尽管”，只在句首） , nomatter how/wh-= -everHenry is not such a good worker as Peter .as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装； though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 动词原形 +as/though+ 主语 +谓语， +主句 .。
状语从句连词表格
where ， wherever as， as if/though
because, since， as, now （that）
so …that， so that，
so that 也可以引导结果状语从句“以至于。。.” 注意分清 if 从句中是否该用虚拟语气． only if 位于句首,主句倒装
Henry is not such a good worker as Peter 。 as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装；though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装 名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语，+主句.
状语从句连词
状语从句
时 间 状 语 从 句
地点状语 从句 方式状语 从句 原因状语 从句
结果状语 从句
引导从句的连词 after， as， before， once， since, till， until,
when， whenever, while， as soon as, hardly （scarcely) … when，
as“按照”;“正如”
语气一个比一个弱;for“因为”，引导的是并列句，表示非常明显的原因或者是作为推测的理由，但它 只能位于句末． It must have rained last night， for the ground is wet。（推测的理由）
The six blind men had never seen an elephant, for they were blind。（非常明显的原因） so…that 和 such...that 中的 so 或 such 在句首,主句要部分倒装． So+形容词/副词+半倒装+that.。。
状语从句表格
状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。
根注意：时间状语从句(1)当主句是一般将来时、祈使句或主句中含有情态动词，这些词引导的从句要用一般现在时（主将从现）Don’t go to bed until you finish your homework.(2)When while as 的辨析A．相同点：都是“当。
时“不同点：when后用短暂性动词，指时间点，此时该从句的时态是一般现在时或一般过去时，后也可用延续性动词，指时间段，时态通常是进行时。
He was watching Tv when I came back.B.while引导的从句后必须是延续性动词，指时间段，常用进行时Someone knocked at the door while she was cooking.C.as着重指主从句同时发生“一边…一边“As we walked,we talked.(3)since 引导的从句一般用过去时，主句用现在完成时I have learnt English since I was 4 .目的状语和结果状语(1)目的状语从句引导词：so that. in order that从句中常用情态动词。
★so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, mightwould等。
2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)(2)结果状语从句引导词：so...that,such...that.(3)so与such的区别①so+形+a/an+名单=such+a/an+形+名单②so+many/much/few/little+形+名(只能用so, 不用such)例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数(4)so...that与too...to和...enough to间转换The apple is so dear that I can’t buy it.=The apple is too dear for me to buy.=The apple isn’t cheap enough for me to buy.。
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比较
并列连词
when
I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。
No sooner had we got to the station than the train left.
我们刚到车站，火车就走了。
Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.
我们刚开始就被叫停。
The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful.
= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.
Solong as you work hard, you will succeed.只要努力，你就会成功。
只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。
In case I forget, please remind me about it .
语
从
句
so that
in order that
lest = for fear that
I shall write down your telephone numbersothat I may not forget.
我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。
We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.
你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。
Wherever you go, you must obey the law.
无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。
原
因
状
语
从
句
because
I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.
方
式
状
语
从
句
as
as if
as though
Draw a cat as I taught youyesterday.
按照我昨天教你的画只猫。
Do as you are toldto.
按照人家告诉你做的去做。
She looks as if she is ill.
看上去她好像是生病了。
He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.
并列连词for
As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary .
由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。
It must have rained last night, for the ground isstillwet.昨天一定下过雨，地还湿呢。
状
语
从
句
when
whenever
When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.
当我进屋时，他正在写信。
We shall go there whenever we are free.
我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
when指的是“某一具体的时间”。
as/so long as
in case
so/asfar as
Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.
如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。
We shall go there to除非下雨，否则我们明天就去那里。
比赛开始后，他到了。
till
until
We waited till (until)he came back .
我们一直等到他回来。
She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .
她到11点钟才停止工作。
Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.
directly,
instantly
As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
我把真实情况告诉你，以便你能自己做出判断。
They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.
他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。
Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) youshouldcatch cold.
自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
主句动词应为持续性的，从句动词为瞬间的。
状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。
as soon as
hardly…when
no sooner…than
the moment,
the instant,
the second,
immediately,
so…that
We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.
我们把收音机的音量放大，结果大家都听到了新闻。
He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.
他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。
so that前有逗号为结果状语从句。
昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。
because用来回答why的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后
since
Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。
since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首
as
比较：
Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.
鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。
consideringthat,seeing (that), now that和since意义相似，都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去。
目
的
状
while
While it was raining, they went out.
天下雨的时候，他们出去了。
I stayed while he was away.
他不在的时候我在。
All of us are working hardwhilehe is sleeping.(然而：并列连词)
while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。
我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快
hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相当于as soon as,但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。
every time,
each time
last time
状语从句
状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。
1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句
4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句
7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句
种类
从属连词
例 句
说 明
时
间
地
点
状
语
从
句
where
wherever
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
Where there is water there is life.
哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
You are free to go wherever youwant to.
他的行动就好像什么也没有发生。
They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal.
他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。
此处as译为，按照或正如
as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实，也可以用虚拟语气。
从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。
for连接的是并列句。
now that,
seeing that，
considering that,
Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。
It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.