乙肝两对半的解读PPT课件

性传播(Sexually transmission) ：性滥交、同性恋和异性恋之间的亲 密性行为是重要的乙肝病毒传播途径，这种传播亦包括家庭夫妻间的传 播，夫妻之间的无防御措施的性行为传播率大概在14%左右，具体引人 而异。因乙肝病人的唾液中可以查到乙肝病毒，在接吻时有可能会由于 皮肤粘膜破损造成传染。因此在口腔有破损（如溃疡，咬伤，牙龈出血
可见大三阳和小三阳的区别主要在病毒复制活跃程度上，但并不表示“大三阳”一定比“小三阳”病 情严重，临床研究证实，有些小三阳患者更容易转化为肝癌。在治疗上，如果是乙肝患者且HBVDNA含 量高，大三阳和小三阳的区别不大，都要以抗病毒治疗为主，辅助抗炎保肝，抗纤维化治疗。 Visible big 3 this world and small 3 this world difference is mainly in the viral replication activity, but it doesn't mean the "big 3 this world" than "small 3 this world" the disease is severe, clinical studies have confirmed that some small 3 this world are more likely to be converted into liver cancer patients. In treatment, if is hepatitis b patients and hbvdn乙a肝co两nt对en半t h的ig解h,读the difference between big 3 this world and4 small 3 this world is not big, to give priority to with antiviral therapy, anti-inflammatory, protecting liver, auxiliary anti fibrosis treatment.
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kinds of antibody, also known as the "two half-and-
大三阳和小三阳
Big3 this world and small 3this world
• “大三阳”是指“乙肝两对半”化验结果为表面抗原、e抗原和核心抗体检测均是阳性。 一般说明病毒复制水平高、传染性强。
乙肝两对半的解读
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乙肝两对半的解读
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乙肝两对半的解读
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乙肝的传播途径
The transmission way of second liver
血液传播（Blood transmission)：如输入被感染的全血、血浆、血清 或其它血制品，或其他血源性注射传播。
Such as input of whole blood, plasma, serum infected or other blood products, or other blood-borne spread of injection
•①乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）
•②乙肝表面抗体（抗-HBs）
•③乙肝e抗原（HBeAg）
•④乙肝e抗体（抗-HBe）
•⑤乙肝核心抗体（抗-HBc）
测定两种抗原和三种抗体，也就是俗称的“两对 半”。
Determination of two kinds of ant乙ig肝e两ns对a半nd的解th读reof second liver
* 对乙肝的误解
Misunderstanding of hepatitis b
乙肝两对半的解读
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什么是乙肝两对半
•乙肝两对半是国内医院最常用的乙肝病毒 (HBV)感染检测血 清标志物。
(Second liver two half-and-half is the most commonly used in domestic hospital of hepatitis b virus (HBV) infection detection serum marker)
• "Big 3 this world" refers to "second liver two half-and-half" test results for the surface antigen, e antigen and core antibody tests are positive. General descriptions with high-level viral replication and infectivity.
• “小三阳”是指“乙肝两对半”化验结果为表面抗原、E抗体和核心抗体检测均是阳 性。一般说明病毒复制水平相对较低、传染弱。
• What is small 3 this world "small 3 this world" refers to "second liver two half-and-half" test results for the surface antigen, E antibody and core antibody tests are positive. General descriptions viral replication level is relatively low and weak.
等）的情况下应避免与乙肝病毒携带者亲吻。
•Casual sex and intimacy between homosexual and heterosexual sex is an important route of
乙肝两对半的解读
Second liver half-and-halh
i乙n肝te两对r半p的r解e读tatino
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• 乙肝两对半的定义
The Definitino Of Secong Liver Two Half-and-Half
• 大三阳和小三阳
Big3 this world and small 3this world