2018届高考英语北师大版复习习题：自由填空第一讲 冠词含解析
2018年高考英语总复习课时规范练1Unit1LifestylesA北师大版必修1
Unit 1 Lifestyles（A）(35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·安徽皖南八校第三次联考)When I see my children avoiding the food on dirty plates in the sink or cringing at the wet sand clinging to her hands,I’m reminded of a time when I was unwilling to get my hands a little dirty.My parents owned a 500-acre ranch(饲养场)in Montana when I was young.We had the usual group of ranch animals to tend:cows,sheep,horses,chickens,dogs and barncats.There were always fences to fix and things to plow or burn.I probably didn’t help as much as I shou ld have,could have or would have if I’d been a little older.One cold day,I was checking on the sheep with my mother in the lower pasture when she spied a sheep in trouble.The poor thing was trying to deliver her lamb and needed our help.My mother calmly h eld the sheep’s head and instructed me to grab hold of two tender legs.I hesitated,and must have had quite a look of panic on my young face.The little things were definitely not something I wanted to touch.But I worked up my courage and wrapped my fingers around them.My heart beat in fear and excitement as I pulled with all my strength.I can still recall the feel of the unexpectedly delicate legs and their sharp little hooves(蹄) as if it happened yesterday.I remember feeling dizzy with delight to see “my lamb” being licked clean by her mother.Looking back,I’m so glad that I didn’t refuse to get my hands a little dirty.If I had,a miraculous moment and endearing memory would have been lost.Sometimes you need to get your hands a little dirty to experience something amazing and pure.1.What does the underlined phrase “cringing at” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Paying attention to.B.Getting curious about.C.Feeling embarrassed at.D.Breaking away from.2.What can we know from Paragraph 2?A.The author owned a big ranch.B.There were many ranches in Montana.C.The author had to fix a lot of fences.D.The author was too young to help much.3.How did the author help the sheep to deliver her lamb?A.By touching the little hooves.B.By cleaning the baby.C.By pulli ng the sheep baby out.D.By holding the sheep’s head.4.What does the au thor want to tell children?A.It is better for kids to help parents earlier.B.Keeping your hands clean is a good habit.C.It is certain to get dirty working on the ranch.D.Getting hands dirty is to explore something unusual.〚导学号07020000〛B(2017·湖南岳阳二模)The “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists (人生目标清单).But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney W orld vacation.e PreparedPlan ahead so that you don’t ha ve to purchase a necessity at Disneyland that you could have brought from home.For example,check the weather so that you d on’t need to buy a raincoat or an umbrella.2.Buy Souvenirs in AdvanceDisney has influenced practically every industry,which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere,from Walmart,Target,and your local grocery stores to department stores and Amazon.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less expensive places than at Disneyland.3.Make an Autograph BookAn autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from 7.95 to 19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary editions.Other choices can get thejob done for under $5.For example,you can buy a small photo album,cute pads or notebooks.4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special GroupsDisney offers a wide variety of discounts,including for military service members,college students,teachers,and youth groups.If you think you might qualify fora special discount or group rate,call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.5.Where can it take you more money to buy souvenirs?A.At Amazon.B.At department stores.C.At Walmart.D.At Disneyland.6.How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary au tograph book?A.$30.B.$19.95.C.$7.95.D.$5.7.Who can enjoy the low-priced tickets?A.All the young people.B.All the teachers.C.All the students.D.All the army and navy members.〚导学号07020001〛Ⅱ.七选五(2017·山西三区八校二模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018北师大版高中英语必修一练习Unit 3 Section Ⅰ含解析
Unit3SectionⅠW arm-up&Lesson1FestivalsⅠ.单词拼写1．What do you want to do after you grad uate from university.2．Sun T ao work ed hard and won a scholarship to Beijing University.3．A golden wedding is the fiftieth anniversary(周年纪念日)．4．Y our h ou se is so old.I think it needs decorating.5．They turned off all the lights in the room.Then they were completely in the darkness.6．Y ou can't use the flashlight.There is no battery(电池)in it.7．Only the headmaster has the power(权力)to decide the important things.8．I am uncomfortable because my bod y is sticky(粘的)．9．Many people agr ee that children nowadays(如今)are mu ch lazier than they were before.10．If you give water to a small b aby to drink，you have to boil(煮沸)it first.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．W e all had to tak e p art in the training run，with nobody expected.2．The building was burnt down in half an hour.3．On Easter Sunday people decorate b ask et with purple ribbons.4．He visited me occasionally(occasion)．5．It is said that the moon is its biggest and brightest that night.6．There are many different kinds of moon cakes，ice cream moon cakes included(include)．7．T raditional(tradition)moon cakes are usually made with bean paste.8．She serves(serve)the people heart and soul.9．That fire destroyed(destroy)the whole forest yesterday.10．W e held a party in celebration(celebrate)of her birthday.Ⅲ.阅读理解In ancient Greece，Athens and Sparta shared the same language and customs，but Spartans and Athenians led very different lives.Growing up in Sparta meant learning to become a soldier.At seven，boys were sent to special schools.These schools wanted to mak e the boys brave soldiers.While the Spartan boys were learning discipline(纪律)，boys in Athens learned reading，writing，and even music.In Sparta，at the age of20，boys finished training and became soldiers in the army.Even if a Spartan soldier got married，he could not live with his wife until he turned30.He continued to serve in the military(军队)until he was60years old.Boys in Athens served in the army for two years only，from the ag e s of18to20.After that，they could choose to be a soldier，or they could be an artist or a teacher.Family life was important to Athenians，so families lived together.1Both Sparta and Athens had an Assembly，which was a group of leaders who helped run the city.Also，both Spartans and Athenians chose the members of the Assembly.The Spartan Assembly，however，actually did not have very much power.There were two kings in Sparta.There were also the ephors—a group of five men who held most of the power.The people of Athens wan ted the exact opposite.They believed that no one group of people should hold all the power.So they chose members of the Assembly every year.P eople voted on new laws，and they discussed lots of things.Athenians and Spartans both believed that their way of life was the best.It's no wonderthat they finally went to war with one another.Sparta won the war，but the Spartan soldiers did not burn Athens.They let the culture of Athens live on.1．According to the text，boys in Sparta________.A．had little educationB．had no interest in the artsC．liked military schools greatlyD．learned reading at a y oung age解析：细节理解题。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第2部分 语法考点讲练 第1节 冠词与代词教师用书 北师大版
第一节冠词与代词第一节冠词与代词冠词[对应学生用书P148][基础考法]冠词的泛指和特指在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中都会有所涉及。
不定冠词用在首次提到的或不限定的单数可数名词前表泛指；定冠词用在上文提到的人或物前，或是被限制性修饰语加以限定的人或物前，也可用在表示双方所默认的特定的人或物的名词前表特指。
在名词前使用不定冠词时需注意：a用于以辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的单词前。
[典型例题1](2016·高考全国甲卷)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.解析：句意：你可以出去一会儿，通过锻炼或做些你喜欢做的事情来让你的身体和大脑得到休息。
for a while意为“一会儿”。
故填a。
考法总结：冠词的考查常在具体的语境中，解题时要注意所修饰名词的具体含义，比如，本题空格后的while意为“(一段)时间”，不是用作连词。
[典型例题2](2014·高考辽宁卷改错)Besides，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.解析：average为以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。
故将average前的a改为an。
考法总结：看到average，不难想到是以元音音素开头的单词，其前不能用a。
2．通常情况下，形容词比较级前不用冠词；形容词最高级前用定冠词；序数词前用定冠词。
但也有特殊用法。
(链接考点四冠词的活用)另外，表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前用定冠词the也是考查的热点。
[典型例题3](2015·高考课标全国Ⅱ卷)The adobe dwellings (土坯房)built by the PuebloIndians of the American Southwest are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers.解析：句意：由美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯房甚至受到了(当今世界上)最前卫的建筑师和工程师的青睐。
2018届高考英语北师大版复习练习：自由填空第一讲 冠词含解析
建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·山西太原调研]Hi, John. ________ Mr Smith is waiting for you at the school gate who wants to have ________ word with you about his son's performance in school.答案：A；a 第一空表示“某一个”，相当于a certain；第二空have a word with sb.是固定搭配，意思是“和某人说句话，与某人交谈”。
2．[2015·北京东城区期末]It is said that Mary earns eight dollars ________ hour as ________ babysitter.答案：an；a 第一空指“每小时”，且hour的发音以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指，且babysitter的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
3．[2015·山西太原一模]________ Blacks settled down in Canada in________ early 1990's.答案：The；the the Blacks表示“布莱克一家人”，in the 1990's 表示“在二十世纪九十年代”。
4．[2015·武汉中学调研]Nowadays, how we can take good care of ________ old is becoming ________ hot and serious topic.答案：the；a/one 考查冠词用法。
the old表示一类人，意思是“老人”；第二空表示“一个”，可以用a/one。
5．[2015·山东济宁一模]Laennec did ________ same and learned to tell by tapping carefully on ________ chest whether it was diseased or not.答案：the；a 考查冠词用法。
2018高考英语一轮复习构想 unit 3 celebration课时作业 北师大版必修1
Unit 3 Celebration一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The article served as a useful starting point for our discussion.2．This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.3．The construction of a highway will contribute to the growth of the suburbs.4．Great attention must be paid to linking (link) theory with practice.5．Leaders of most countries attended (attend) the APEC held in Beijing this year.6．Please accept my warmest congratulations (congratulate) on your being elected the President.7．Great changes have taken place since the new government came to/into power.8．I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good to_breathe (breathe)．9．He has lost everything that was precious to him including (include) his family.10．She applied to seven companies for jobs, but failed to get any.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I was too tired that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.too→so2．The working conditions of the workers greatly improved in the past few years.在workers后加上have3．It is a game. Children are not allowing to play the game designed for adults only.allowing→allowed4．Between the two lakes are a small village and I was born there 23 years ago.are→is5．The man received many letters of congratulation after he won the election.congr atulation→congratulations6．There are sometimes occasions where we find it hard to keep our promises.where→when7．Comrade Lei Feng has set us a good example by serving for the people heart and soul.将for删除8．You have to attend the school tomorrow morning, so don't stay up late watching TV.将the删除9．The old couple have married for over six decades, for which they are admired by many young couples.在have后加上been10．With so many people supported him, he eventually got over all the difficulties and achieved his goal.supported→supportingⅢ.完成句子1．我们要动动脑筋找出解决办法来。
2018高考英语北师大版一轮复习参考课件：语法专项1 名词与冠词
例词
customs 海关,forces 军队,times 时代,spirits 情绪, drinks 饮料,sands 沙滩,papers 文件、报纸, manners 礼貌,looks 外表,brains 头脑、智力, greens 青菜,ruins 废墟,brains 智力,glasses 眼镜, woods 树林,waters 水域,pains 努力,goods 货物, arms 武器,matters 事情,exercises 练习,演习,体操
the life’s time,the play’s plot
a bird’s eye view,a stone’s throw,at one’s wit’s end(不知所措)
一
二
三 高考例证 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ
of所有格的用法:
1.用于无生命的东西
2.用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定 语时 3.用于名词化的词
8.用于国家、党派等以及江河、湖海、 the United States,the Communist Party
山川、群岛的名词前
of China,the French
9.用于表示发明物的单数名词前
The compass was invented in China.
一
二
三 高考例证 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ
一
二
三 高考例证 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ
7.用于 quite,many,all,both,half, what,such 之后
8.用于 so(as,too,how)+形容词之后
We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit11TheMedia课时规范训练北师大版必修
Unit 11 The MediaPart 1 二卷组合规范练(建议用时45′)Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Many of us know people who are always working and never seem to stop.Have youever heard of anyone who is allergic 1.vacations? It's not really an allergy and it is called leisure (空闲) sickness.Ithappens like this—you're hoping to take 2.vacation and all ready for it，and when it finally begins，you get sick3. (immediate)．It's a bit of a mystery.However，there are a few possible explanations.One theoryis that when 4. (focus) on work，people have no time to get sick and theirbodies ignore the problems until they take a break.Another possibility is that 5. is actually healthier to be very busy，for people become stronger and are less likely6. (fall)ill when they are always working.When extremelyhardworking people go on vacation，their bodies relax and stop fighting illnessthe way 7. they usually do.That's to say，they can't adjust to 8. (be) on vacation.When people are 9. (occupy) with their work，they mightforget how to relax，and the 10. (press) of their sudden vacation makesthem get ill.For most of us，however，vacations are fun，and leisure sickness isone problem that we do not have to worry about.【语篇解读】人们在度假时会得一种空闲病，为什么呢？本文给出了原因。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第2部分 语法考点讲练 第1节 冠词与代词跟踪训练 北师大版
第一节冠词与代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·高考全国甲卷改编)When I taught art at school in Seattle，I usedTinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term.2．(2017·陕西二检)My parents had moved to England from India during 1970s.3．(2017·东北三省四市模拟)The Xrays you ge t atdoctor's or dentist's are not enough to cause cancer.4．(2017·山东潍坊期末)I don't remember the first two operations very well，but I do recall third.5．(2017·山西太原质检)Girls，who always spend money on clothes，should keep eye open for discounts.6．(2017·甘肃河西五市二次联考) most popular Shanxi noodle is daoxiaomian.This noodle is shaved from a giant block of dough(生面团)hoisted overthe chef's shoulder.7．(2017·辽宁沈阳三测) number of these results on why this kindof bird can't fly are extremely interesting.8．(2017·广东五校协作体一次联考)The frequent terrorism activities in recentyears constitute(构成) enormous security challenge to all countries.9．The young may need more sleep than old，but usually eight hoursare enough for the health of g rownups.10．Mr. Smith asked you to repeat phone number secondtime so that he could set it down.答案及解析：1．解析：a。
2018年高考英语(北师大版 福建专用)总复习课时规范练18 Word版含解析
课时规范练18Unit9(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the older driver study,explains:“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”1.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers’ problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.2.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.3.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.anize regular physical checkups.4.What is the best title for the text?A.A New Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC.Driving Services for EldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the RoadⅡ.完形填空Ten years ago,Sean Carter was a student at university.One night,he was 1 in a car with a friend who had been drinking.They 2 and Sean was left in a wheelchair 3 a brain injury.He has been unable to walk or talk since then and his mom,Jenny,has been 4 him.“What were you feeling5 you found out I had been in a car 6?” Sean asks his mom.Sean speaks by using his finger to 7 words onto an iPad.Those words are then translated into audio.“I was shocked,”Jenny says.“It was just so hard seeing your child’s 8 body in a bed for so long.You couldn’t do anything for two years.”Over the years,Sean has become more 9,though he says he’s not yet ready to do everything alone.“It’s 10 living with your mom when you’re 32 years old,” Jenny says,while Sean 11 and replies,“Oh,yeah!”Jenny,63,then asks her son,“If this was our last 12,what would you want to say?”“Let me13 you right here,” Sean tells his mom.“I know you will be here for many years to 14.But I want you to know how 15 I am for what you have done for me.You gave up your life to give me a life.”“Yeah.But it’s OK,” Jenny responds.“16 is really the valuable goods that we have,and if you can 17 time with somebody else,that’s probably the most important thing you can do for someone.It’s the only thing that 18.”Sean replies,“I don’t say this enough.You’re the picture of unconditional 19.I admire your 20 to be the best mom you can be,and you do a fine job.I love you beyond the moon.”1.A.chattingB.arguingC.drivingD.playing2.A.crashed B.dashedC.attackedD.struggled3.A.of B.withC.forD.on4.A.giving in to B.taking control ofC.looking forward toD.taking care of5.A.before B.throughC.whenD.because6.A.accident B.seatC.roadD.track7.A.put B.typeC.drawD.move8.A.strong B.heavyC.softD.lifeless9.A.independent B.generousC.cleverD.careful10.A.hard B.interestingC.foolishD.funny11.A.worries ughsC.criesplains12.A.dinner B.tripC.operationD.conversation13.A.reward B.forgetC.stopD.expecte B.spendC.wasteD.disappear15.A.regretful B.thankfulC.painfulD.understanding16.A.Hardship B.FriendshipC.EmotionD.Time17.A.kill B.saveC.shareD.calculate18.A.matters B.survivesstsD.lives19.A.joy B.rewardC.apologyD.love20.A.idea B.dutyC.storyD.confidence〚导学号07020031〛Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1. (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2. work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road,3. (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4. top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5. (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6. (fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 7. every day.Later,engineers 8. (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9. (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10.(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.Ⅳ.书面表达(2018·安徽皖智教育联盟高三开年考)假定你是李华,你在一家留学生网站看到美国学生James希望在中国留学期间找一个寄宿家庭的广告,请你写一封信,邀请他到你家居住。
2018届高三英语北师大版一轮复习文档课后分层集训必修1Unit1Lifestyles(A卷)Word版含答案
课后分层集训必修1Unit 1Lifestyles (A卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解ABritish International Schools in ChinaHarrow International School BeijingThe mission statement of the school is “Lea dership for a better world”，which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru.Established in 2005，the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring.All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns.The tuition fee per year ranges from 80，100 to 258，400 yuan($12，60040，600) for half day，prenursery to year 13.Read more via www.harro w .Dulwich College ShanghaiDulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1，500 students from age 2 to age 18，with over 40 different nationalities.Dulwich College Shanghai opened in 2003 and has been recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai.About 70 percent of the school's teachers are British.The school's annual payment ranges from 225，500 to 269，500 yuan ($35，50042，000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.Wellington College International ShanghaiWellington College，UK，is one of the world's top coeducational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsors on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859.Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students，aged 2 to 18 years old.Annual tuition ranges from 234，000 to 285，000 yuan($36，80044，800) for year 1 to year 13.Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin.Click here to learn more about both locations.The British School of GuangzhouEstablished in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18，the British School of Guangzhou hasgained a reputation for academic excellence.The school's two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhou's city center，overlooking scenic South Lake.The annual tuition ranges from 157，840 to 197，690 yuan ($24，80031，000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的几所英国国际学校。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 模块考点复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles课时规范训练 北师大版必修1
Unit 1 LifestylesPart 1 阅读理解提速练(建议用时35′)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)AMy dad is the kind of parent that has to know where I am and what time I'll be home.He is strict with me because he cares about me more than anything in the world.My dad's strictness comes from the way he was raised.He grew up working long hours on his family farm and his dad would throw wooden boards at him when he did something wrong.In high school，my dad woke up at four in the morning to get his chores (日常杂务) done and walked to school so that he would make it to basketball practice by five.After school he went home to start a long night of chores.On top of all the responsibilities my dad had at home，he played three sports and went to school.School would have been easy，but my dad had dyslexia (诵读困难)．Every teacher my dad had thought that he was just unable to learn.My dad struggled in school until one teacher took the time to sit down and teach him how to read and write.To this day my dad tells me how grateful he is to that teacher who gave him a chance.The best part about my dad is his attitude toward our family.When he comes home from a terrible day at work，he always puts a smile on his face because he knows the family is a lot more important than his own problems.I know that I get my best qualities from my dad.He has shown me that with hard work I can accomplish something，and have fun while doing it.I know that my dad has strict rules because he loves me and wants me to learn responsibility.1．The author's father seems to ．A．get angry very easilyB．be deeply affected by his fatherC．have a bad relationship with his fatherD．be very curious about the author's life2．What do we know about the author's father in high school?A．He hated going to school.B．He had to do heavy housework.C．He often stayed up late for study.D．He often missed classes because of sports.3．When at home，the author's father is always ．A．very tired B．quite seriousC．fairly cheerful D．mildly humorous4．How does the author look at his father's strictness?A．Cautiously. B．Positively.C．Skeptically. D．Critically.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
2018届高三英语北师大版一轮复习文档第1部分必修1Unit2Heroes教师用书Word版含答案
Unit 2HeroesⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．adj. 镇静的，沉着的2．ad v.和平地，平静地3．n. 记者，通讯员4．v i.挥手示意，致意5．v t.建立，创立6．n. 意见，看法，主张7．n. 斗争，拼搏8．adj.不平常的9．n. 竞赛；事件10．n. 质量；品质11．adj.慷慨的，大方的→ad v.慷慨地，宽大地→n. 慷慨，大方12．adj.暴力的→ad v.猛烈地→n. 暴力13．n. 人物；性格→adj.典型的；特有的14．v t.探测；勘探→n. 探测；探究；探索15．adj.个人的，私人的→ad v.就自己而言16．adj.平等的→ad v.平等地→n. 相等；平等17．n. 技巧→adj.灵巧的，熟练的→ad v.熟练地18．v i.比赛，竞争→n. 比赛→n. 竞争者，对手→adj.竞争的；比赛的19．v t.使惊异→adj.惊奇的，吃惊的→adj.令人惊异的20．n. 运气；财富；命运→adj.幸运的→ad v.幸运地21．v t.促进，提升→n. 提升；晋升；推销22．v t.伤害，损害→n. 伤害，损害→adj.受伤的23．v i.反应→n. 反应24．v t.使残疾，使不能→adj.残疾的→n. 残疾25．adj.自信的→ad v.自信地→n. 自信，信任26．v t.钦佩，羡慕→n. 钦佩，羡慕27．adj.绝对的→ad v.当然；绝对地【答案】 1.calm 2.peacefully 3.reporter 4.wave 5.found 6.opinion 7.struggle8.unusual9.event10.quality11.generous；generously；generosity 12.violent；violently；violence13.character；characteristic14.explore；exploration 15.personal；personally16.equal；equally；equality17.skill；skilful；skilfully pete；competition；competitor；competitive19.amaze；amazed；amazing 20.fortune；fortunate；fortunately21.promote；promotion22.injure；injury；injured 23.react；reaction24.disable；disabled；disability25.confident；confidently；confidence26.admire；admiration27.absolute；absolutelyⅡ.阅读单词——要识记28．spaceship n．29．astronaut n.30．flight n.31．republic n.32．relationship n.33．atmosphere n.34．helicopter n.35．revolution n.36．province n.37．march v i.& n.38．brilliant adj.39．useless adj.40．champion n.41．violence n.42．gravity n.43．athlete n.44．commit v t.【答案】28.太空船29.宇航员30.飞行；航班31.共和国32.关系33.大气；气氛34.直升机35.革命36.省37.游行示威；行军38.卓越的39.差劲的；无用的40.冠军41.暴力，暴行42.地心引力43.运动员44.犯(错误)，干(坏事)高频短语——会默写1．融洽相处；进展2．太，极为3．别胡扯；别吹牛了；住口4．发射，起飞，升空5．结束6．解脱；放出去，发出；泄露7．参加，参与8．在……的过程中9．与……竞争10．数百万11．在我看来12．单独地，独立地；靠自己13．放弃14．开始(认识、理解)15．渡过难关；使从(受伤)中活下来【答案】 1.get on 2.far too e off it 4.lift off e to an end 6.let out7.get involved with8.in the course pete lions of 11.in my opinion12.on one's own13.give e to do something15.pull throughto/talking about 4.Give me all your money精讲7个考纲单词character n ．品格，品质；特征，特性；(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；(汉)字，字体；性格[高考佳句] Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters .(2016年全国丙卷·语法填空)真正精美的筷子可能是由金和银制成的上面带有汉字的筷子。
2018版高考英语北师大版大一轮复习课时训练第一部分
课堂作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I can’t say which wine is best—it’s ________ matter of personal taste.2.The message is very urgent，so it is supposed ________ (send) as soon as possible.3.________ (suppose) we can’t solve the problem，what shall we do next?4.He spoke in support ________ the plan，which made me very happy.5.He is always ready to take ________ heavy responsibilities.6.It doesn’t matter ________ me whether to go by ship or train.It’s both the same to me.7.I am ________ (bore)with this job，doing the same thing all day long.8.The old man went through all kinds of ________ (suffer) during the war.9.I can’t stand ________ (wake) up by the noise outside at midnight.10.We should switch ________ the lights when we leave our classroom because we must save electricity.11.They are________ interesting novels that I want to read them once again.12.A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed ________(test) our communicative ability.答案 1.a 2.to be sent 3.Suppose/Supposing 4.of 5.on 6.to7.bored8.sufferings9.being woken10.off11.such12.to testⅡ.单句改错1.Le Jia has the same hairstyle that Meng Fei has.2.A good plan came up with at the meeting yesterday.3.I found myself in an entirely new world at the moment I arrived in Beijing.4.He was such fat that he had to go on a diet.5.Proper clothing ensured us against/from suffering the cold.6.To be frank，I would prefer play football to jogging.7.This building is designed to weddings and other celebrations.8.As well as learn English，we learn Chinese.9.I’m quite interested in the job advertising in today’s newspaper.10.Where can you hide，supposed you are able to escape from the police?答案 1.that→as 2.去掉with 3.去掉at 4.such→so 5.suffering后加from 6.play→playing7.to→for 8.第一个learn→learning9.advertising→advertised 10.supposed→supposing/supposeⅢ.课文缩写语法填空In the morning，Brian Blakey watches the children’s programmes and old movies until about half past ten.Then he goes downstairs and 1.________(switch) on the TV in the 2.________(live) room.At noon he has biscuits and a glass of milk 3.________ lunch and watches the news.In 4.________ evenings he often watches TV series or sport and the news again.He usually switches 5.________ the TV at about 2：00.Bob Black 6.________ (usual) wakes up about five minutes 7.________ his alarm clock goes off.And he is always the first person 8.________(get) to the office.Most of his time 9.________ (spend) on meetings and phone calls.He gets home at about ten，and looks at some documents 10.________ are brought back from the office.答案 1.switches 2.living 3.for 4.the 5.off ually7.before8.to get9.is spent10.which/thatⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1.过去汤姆放学回家，总是把电视打开。
2018届高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：自由填空第一讲 冠词含解析
PartⅠ真题变式体验1．[2015·陕西高考]________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.答案：The; the 考查冠词用法，在该题中分析句式结构可以看出，此处为“the＋比较级， the＋比较级”结构，故两空均填the。
2．[2015·重庆高考]I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.答案：the; a 第一空，句中where引导的定语从句修饰bank，由此可知这里特指Dora工作的银行，故用定冠词；第二空，泛指“一个持枪歹徒”，因此用不定冠词。
3．[2015·四川高考]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.答案：a 根据结构可知此处填冠词，表示“一类人”“一个类似于贝多芬的人”，故填不定冠词。
4．[2015·浙江高考]Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.答案：a; the 根据空格位置可知考查冠词。
第一空，book是可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空，in the way是固定词组“挡路，妨碍”。
5．[2014·天津高考]Life is like ________ ocean: only thestrong-willed can reach the other shore.答案：an ocean为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词，ocean以元音音素开头，故答案是an。
18版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit3Celebration教师用书北师大版必修1
Unit 3 Celebration[对应学生用书P15]话题：节假活动话题单词1.appealing /əpiːlΙŋ/ adj.吸引人的2.belief /bΙliːf/ n．信任；信心；信仰3．observe /əb zɜːv/ vt.庆祝；观察；遵守4.admire /əd maΙə/ vt.赞美；羡慕5．merriment /merΙmənt/ n．欢喜；嬉戏6.exchange /Ιks tʃeΙndʒ/ vt.交换7．fall /fɔːl/ vt.来临；掉下8.energetic /enədʒetΙk/ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的9．trick /trΙk/ n．诡计；恶作剧vt.欺骗10.gather /gæðə/ vt.& vi.& n．收集；集合；聚集11．fireworks /faΙəwɜːks/ n．烟花12.origin /ɒrΙdʒΙn/ n．& vi.起源；由来；起因13．celebrate /selΙbreΙt/ vi.& vt.庆祝；过节14.religious /rΙlΙdʒəs/ adj.宗教的15．feast /fiːst/ n．节日；盛宴16.ancestor /ænsestə/ n．祖先；原型话题短语1.exchange gifts 交换礼物2.at the sight of 看到3．originate from 起源于4.admire the moon 赏月5．have a delightful time 玩得开心6.be struck 被吸引7．get together 聚集8.family reunion 家庭团聚9．be crowded with people 挤满了人10.be meant to do sth.旨在；意在做某事话题句 1.In Chinese custom，people often set off fireworks on the Chinese New Year.[对应学生用书P16]Ⅰ.单词过关A．拼写单词1．n．毕业2．adj. 传统的3．adv. 现今，现在4．n. 庆祝，庆典5．n. 控制力；权力6．v. 服务；服役；提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)7．n. 祝贺8．n. 邀请；请柬9．vt. 出席，参加10．adv. 不幸地B．拓展单词11．serve vt.提供，端上；服务→n．服务→n．仆人；职员；公务员12．tradition n．传统，惯例→adj.传统的→adv.传统地13．retire vi.退休→n．退休→adj.已退休的14．apply vi.申请vt.应用→n．申请人→n．申请；应用15．congratulation n．祝贺→v．祝贺16．entrance n．入口→v．进入→n．进入17．unfortunately adv.不幸地→adj.不幸的→n．幸运18．contribute vt.捐献，贡献→n．贡献→n．捐助者；贡献者19．seriously adv.认真地，真诚地→adj.认真的，严肃的20．production n．生产，制造→vt.生产，制造→n．产品C．识记单词21．scholarship n．scholar n．22．occasion n．23．darkness n．dark n.adj.24．destroy vt.destruction n．25．decorate vt.decoration n．26．boil vt.&vi.boiling adj.27．reception n．receive v．28．retire vi.29．apply vi.vt.application n．30．smartly adv.31．ceremony n．32．entrance n．enter v．33．contribute vt.contribution n．34．link vt.35. seriously adv.D．语境运用36．The medicine the factory had many side effects，which proved that the was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its ．(production)37．Any who would like to to become an assistant in our company should send us anbefore December 10，2016.(apply)38．We are both very busy so we only see each other very ．He pays me visits in his spare time and we try to use the to expressour love.(occasional)39．We'd like to his birthday and the will be held in the hall.(celebrate)40．It is three years since he ．The teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after ．(retire) 答案：A.1.graduation 2.traditional 3.nowadays4．celebration 5.power 6.serve 7.congratulation8．invitation 9.attend 10.unfortunatelyB．11.service；servant 12.traditional；traditionally 13.retirement；retired 14.applicant；application 15.congratulate 16.enter；entry 17.unfortunate；fortune 18.contribution；contributor 19.serious 20.produce；product C．21.奖学金学者22.时刻，时机23.黑暗，漆黑黄昏；暗处深色的；黑暗的24.破坏，毁坏破坏，毁灭25.装饰，布置装饰26.煮沸，沸腾沸腾的27.接待；招待会接受；体验；接纳28.退休29.申请应用申请(书)；应用30.潇洒地；漂亮地31.典礼，仪式32.入口进入33.捐助；贡献贡献34.连接35.认真地；真诚地D．36.produced；product；production37.applicant；apply；application 38.occasionally；occasional；occasion 39.celebrate；celebration 40.retired；retired；retirementⅡ.短语排查A．短语翻译1．烧毁2．参加，参与3．请求；申请4．根据，依据；依靠5．即使6．准时7．竖起；建造；举起8．继续，坚持9．也10．一点儿11．洗掉，冲走12．扑灭；生产；出版13．保持清醒14．化妆；打扮15．值班，上班B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1．Most houses in the village were to the ground by the enemy.2．The two sides will negotiating about the plan next week.3．Heavy rain will the soil from desolate(荒凉的)hills.4．I'm an English major，and my brother is an English major ．5．Students are allowed to for school proms in America.6．The boy his hand so that he could catch the teacher's attention.7．Most of plants animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.答案：A.1.burn down 2.take part in 3.apply for 4.depend on 5.even if/though 6.on time 7.put up 8.carry on 9.as well 10.a bit of 11.wash away 12.put out13．stay awake 14.dress up 15.on dutyB．1.burnt down 2.carry on 3.wash away 4.as well5．dress up 6.put up 7.depend onⅢ.句式仿写1．[教材原句]On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。
北师大版英语冠词练习题及答案解析
北师大版英语冠词练习题及答案解析一、选择题1．— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking fo r a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;the 3．Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A．the; / B．a; the C．the ; / D．a; /5．The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A．the; 不填B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; the6．—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a /7．— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.A．an, a B．the, a C．an, the D．the, the 8．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A．an/an B．an/a C．the/ a D．the/an9．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a10．–Look！She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.A．/, a B．the, an C．the, a D．/, an11．一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the12．I caught _____ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _____ report about the accident. A．a; / B．the; a C．a; a D．/; the13．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a14．The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.A．the; the B．a; theC．/; a D．the; /15．There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．_____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A．What a; 不填B．What; aC．How; a D．What; 不填17．- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014. A．The;／ B．A; a C．The; a D．A; the18．April is ________ four th month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.A．the; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a19．The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A．/ B．the C．a D．an20．Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place. A．a B．an C．the D．/21．Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; /22．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A．an; / B．the; it C．/; one D．a; it24．There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the25．In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A．the; a B．/; a C．the; / D．/; /26．______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.A．An; the; a; / B．An; /; the; aC．The; /; a; / D．The; the; /; the27．The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.A．make a sense B．make senseC．make the sense D．make senses28．It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.A．the; a B．a; theC．a; 不填 D．the; the29．---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A．a; the B．/; the C．/; / D．a; /30．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, /31．In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．The; /32．An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．the; /33．—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the34．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the35．In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．A．a; 不填B．a; anC．the; the D．the; 不填36．The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.A．a; a B．the; theC．a; the D．the; a37．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing______ music.A．a; with B．/ ; withC．/ ; to D．a ; to38．Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．a; /39．The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the40．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A．a; ／B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the 41．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the42．John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A．an，a B．a，the C．the ，an D．a，不填43．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animalsin ______danger.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the44．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A．the; the B．a; 不填C．a; the D．the; 不填45．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captai n in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the46．In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A．a; the B．the; aC．the; the D．a; a47．______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A．The ; 不填B．A ; 不填C．A ; the D．The ; a48．______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A．An; the B．The; the C．An; 不填D．The; 不填49．Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A．/; A B．/; The C．the; The D．a; A 50．——What about lesson this morning?——A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：－我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。
2018版高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习(课时训练)第一部分一Unit2含答案
课堂作业Ⅰ。
单句语法填空1.Even if ________(invite)，I won't go to such a bad lecture.2.He was robbed last night，but ________（fortunate) he didn’t have much money on him then。
3。
The pupils were playing games in the classroom ________ a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.4。
With all the things he needed ________ (buy)，he went home happily。
5.Jane is not good at sports,but when it comes to ________（cook），she is excellent.6.-You were out when I dropped in at your house.-Oh，I ________ (wait) for a friend from England at the airport.7。
I spoke slowly but I couldn’t get my meaning ________.8.Spending so much money on a car is ________ of character for him.9.I am told that the test will involve ________(answer) questions about a photograph。
10.Firefighters had to cut open the wreckage in order to get the ________（injure) out.11.Don't lose heart.There are many chances for you to get ________(promote) in this firm。
2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语练习：Unit1 Learning1含解析
Lesson3Teachers即时检测一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1Their team is much better than (our)。
答案:ours2He took one sip of the wine and （spit）it out.答案：spat/spit3Though young and (lack）in experience，the young actor is at ease with the film stars working with him。
答案:lacking4It’s worthwhile （see）a movie like this。
答案：seeing/to see5It's not easy （keep) in touch with friends when they are far away；however,they are always in my mind。
答案：to keep6What you want is different from what you need，so be （practice)。
答案:practical7The news was even (bad)than we had expected。
答案：worse二、用适当的介词填空1She came top maths and second French，both very good results,considering she knew no French at all when she started there.答案：in;in2Be careful and you won't set the fireworks by mistake.答案:off3She poured some milk a glass。
答案:into4I don’t have much confidence my talent as a film star.答案：in5The manager has explained the customers why the goods were late.答案：to6I sincerely hope that you will be successful your new business。
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PartⅠ真题变式体验
1．[2015·陕西高考]________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.
答案：The; the 考查冠词用法，在该题中分析句式结构可以看出，此处为“the＋比较级， the＋比较级”结构，故两空均填the。
2．[2015·重庆高考]I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
答案：the; a 第一空，句中where引导的定语从句修饰bank，由此可知
这里特指Dora工作的银行，故用定冠词；第二空，泛指“一个持枪歹徒”，因此用不定冠词。
3．[2015·四川高考]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.
答案：a 根据结构可知此处填冠词，表示“一类人”“一个类似于贝多芬的人”，故填不定冠词。
4．[2015·浙江高考]Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
答案：a; the 根据空格位置可知考查冠词。
第一空，book是可数名词，
此处表泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空，in the way是固定词组“挡路，妨碍”。
5．[2014·天津高考]Life is like ________ ocean: only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.
答案：an ocean为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词，ocean
以元音音素开头，故答案是an。
6．[2014·重庆高考]I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.
答案：the; a 第一空表示去某人家的路为特指，故用the；第二空表示一
个叫Wilson的人，表示泛指概念，故用不定冠词a。
7．[2014·浙江高考]The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________ week, often long into ________ night.
答案：a; the 第一空填a相当于every/one；第二空为固定搭配long into the night。
8．[2014·陕西高考]________ village where I was born has grown into________ town.
答案：The; a 由village后面的定语从句“where I was born”可知，第一
空为特指，故用the；而第二空泛指一个城镇，故用不定冠词a。
9．[2014·江西高考]They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.
答案：the; a 第一空后的名词“captain”为特指，指这个队的队长，故与
the连用；第二空后面的名词leader为泛指“一个……的领导”，故填a。
10．[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]He missed ________ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second chance in the long jump.
答案：the; a gold当金牌讲时，在本句中为“跳高中的金牌”，故用定
冠词；第二空考查序数词只表示“又一，再一”之意，故用不定冠词。
PartⅡ语篇真题演练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ___62___(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of ___63___ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.。