人教版七年级上册英语音标发音练习题

音标练习题

26个英文字母及发音音标如下:

A a [eɪ]

B b [bі:]

C c [sі:]

D d [dі:]

E e [і:]

F f [ef]

G g [d3і:]

H h [eɪt∫]ɪɪ [aɪ] J j [d3eɪ] K k [keɪ] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əʊ] P p [pі:]Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [tі:] U u [ju:] V v [vі:] W w [′dʌblju:] X x [eks] Y y [waɪ] Z z [zі:][zed]

以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:

1)含元音音素[eɪ]的字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [eɪ] [eɪt∫] [d3eɪ] [keɪ]

2) 含元音音素[і:]的字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标:[bі:][sі:][dі:] [і:] [d3і:] [pі:][tі:][vі:]

3) 含元音音素[e]的字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]

4) 含元音音素[ju:]的字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dʌblju:]

5) 含元音音素[aɪ]的字母: ɪɪ Yy音标: [aɪ] [waɪ]

1.找出蓝色字母和所给音标读音相同的选项。

( ) 1. /і:/ A eat B ear( ) 2. /ɪ/ A bɪke B fɪsh

( ) 3. /e/ A bed B eraser ( ) 4./œ/ A face B cat

( ) 5./u/ A foot B room ( ) 6./u:/ A good B ruler

( ) 7./ɑ:/ A arm B bus( ) 8./ ^/ A duck B bat

2.写出与之相对应的字母

[ eɪ ] [ і: ] [ aɪ ] [ əʊ ] [ ju: ]

3 看音标写单词。

[ eɪ ]-- [ leɪk ] [ teɪk ] [ feɪs ] [ greɪt ]

[ і: ]-- [ sі: ] [ mі:t ] [ slі:p ] [ tі: ][ fі:t ] [ ʃі:p ]

[ aɪ ]- [ kaɪt ] [ raɪt ] [ flaɪ ] [ naɪf ] [ waɪt ] [ baɪk ]

[ əʊ ]-- [ gəʊ ] [ bəʊt ] [ nəʊ ] [ kəʊt ] [ rəʊp ] [ təʊ]

[ ju: ]-- [ nju: ] [ nju:z ]

[ e ]-- [ eg ] [ leg ] [ get ] [ red ] [ bed ] [ pet ]

[ ɑ: ] -- [ grɑ:s ] [ klɑ:s ] [ ɑ:t ] [ ɑ:sk ] [ ɑ:m ]

4 看单词写音标。

[ ] cake take [ ] bee see [ ] bike kite [ ] nose no [ ] music menu [ ] hand hat [ ] jump jacket [ ] kite cat [ ] book beef [ ] door dog [ ] girl go [ ] pencil pet [ ] tea teacher [ ] van vest

5.找出所给单词蓝色字母与其他三个读音不同的单词。

（）1.A. cake B. name C. grade D. hat

（）2. A. he B. bed C. leg D. get

（）3. A. home B. nose C. go D. not

（）4. A. duck B. bus C. blue D. mug

（）5. A. nice B. big C. six D. Miss

初中英语国际标准音标练习

/і:/ bee/bі:/ feet/fі:t/ keep/kі:p/ key/kі:/ team/tі:m/ meet/mі:t/

/ɪ/ it /ɪt/ big/bɪg/ city/sɪtɪ/ give/gɪv/ sick/sɪk/

/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/

/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/

/ɑ:/ laʊgh/lɑ:f/ glass/glɑ:s/ half/hɑ:f/ farm/fɑ:m/ park/pɑ:k/

/ ɒ:/ horse/hɒ: s/ saw/sɒ:/ corn/kɒ:n/ course/kɒ:s/ salt/sɒ:t/

/ ɒ / dog/dɒg/ pot/pɒt/ cost/kɒst/ what/wɒt/ honest/′ɒnɪst/

/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/

/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/

/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌnɪ/ ugly/′ʌglɪ/ come/kʌm/

/ɜ:/ nurse/nɜ:s/ bird/bɜ:d/ burn/bɜ:n/ t urn/tɜ:n/ girl/gɜ:l/

/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wɜ:kə/ welcome/welkəm/

7

/əʊ/ no/nəʊ/ home/həʊm/ hope/həʊp/ wrote/rəʊt/ note/nəʊt/ pose/pəʊz/

/aɪ/ eye/aɪ/ time/taɪm/ buy/baɪ/ right/raɪt/ bike/baɪk/ kite/kaɪt/

/aʊ/ now/naʊ/ out/aʊt/ how/haʊ/ about/ ə′baʊt/ south/saʊθ/ house/haʊs/

/ɔɪ/ boy/bɔɪ/ toy/tɔɪ/ noise/nɔɪz/ voɪce/vɔɪs/ poɪnt/pɔɪnt/ coin/kɔɪn/

/ɪə/ ear/ɪə/ near/nɪə/ idea/aɪ′dɪə/ hear/hɪə/ mere/mɪə/ spear/spɪə/

/εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ d are/dεə/ faіr/fεə/ there/ðεə/

/ʊə/ tour/tʊə/ poor/pʊə/ sure/ʃʊə/ moor/mʊə/(停泊) your/jʊə/

/p/ pea/pі:/ pie/paɪ/ t op/tɒp/ cap/kæp/ people/pі:pl/ pride/praɪd/

/b/ bee/bі:/ by/baɪ/ buy/baɪ/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/

/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fі:t/team/tі:m/ tide/taɪd/

/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ fe ed/fі:d/ do/du:/ dear/dɪə/

/k/ lack/læk/ take/teɪk/ clock/klɒk/ class/klɑ:s/ weekend/′wі:kend/

/g/ bɪg/bɪg/ lag/læg/ glass/glɑ:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/

/f/ face/feɪs/ fast/fɑ:st/ leaf/lі:f/ surf/sɜ:f/ favorite/′feɪvərɪt/

/v/ ver y/′verɪ/ fɪve/faɪv/ fever/′fі:və/ serve/sɜ:v/ never/′nevə/

/θ/ bath/bɑ:θ/thɪck/θɪk/ mouth/maʊθ/ breath/breθ/thought/θɒ:t/ aʊthor/´ɒ:θə/ truth/tru:θ/ /ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðeɪ/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/

/s/ face/feɪs/ mouse/maʊs/ cakes/keɪks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laɪks/ stops/stɒps/

/z/ close/kləʊz/ keys/kі:z/ boys/bɔɪz/ pens/penz/ halves/hɑ:vz/

/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃі:p/ rich/rɪtʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaɪld/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/tі:tʃ/ /dʒ/ orange/′ɒrɪdʒ/ large/lɑ:dʒ/juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɒb/

/tr/ tree/trі:/ try/traɪ/ true/tru:/ trouble/traʊbl/ track/træk/

/dr/ dry/draɪ/ dream/drі:m/ dress/dres/ drɪnk/drɪŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrɪd/

/ʃ/ she/ʃі:/ sharp/ʃɑ:p/ fish/fɪʃ/ shock/ʃɒk/ s hoe/ʃu:/

/ʒ/ pleasur e/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′telɪvɪʒən/

/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɒ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raɪts/ seats/sі:ts/

/dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bɜ:dz/ friends/freɪndz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/

/h/ he/ hі:/hard/hɑ:d/ him/hɪm/ heard/hɜ:d/ half/hɑ:f/

/l/ lɪke/laɪk/ late/leɪt/ learn/lɜ:n/ lead/lі:d/light/laɪt/

/m/ my/maɪ/ more/mɒ:/ seem/sі:m/ meat/mі:t/ mind/maɪnd/ men/men/

/n/ nice/naɪs/ wind/waɪnd/ mind/maɪnd/ rain/reɪn/ fine/faɪn/

/ŋ/ sing/sɪŋ/ wing/wɪŋ/ ring/rɪŋ/ long/lɒŋ/beautiful/bju:təfl/

/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/jɑ:d/ music/′mju:zɪk/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ɪk′skju:z/

/w/ work/wɜ:k/ way/weɪ/ well/wel/ what/wɒt/ twelve/twelv/ twɪn/twɪn/

/r/ red/red/ road/rəʊd/ write/raɪt/ wrong/rɒŋ/ problem/′prɒbləm/