【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮语法动词的时态与语态专题检测试题及答案
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮语法时态和语态专项提升练习题及答案
2018届高考英语第一轮语法时态和语态专项提升练习题及答案2018届高考英语第一轮语法时态和语态专项提升练习题及答案2018届高考英语第一轮语法时态和语态专项提升练习题及答案1．(2018年全国卷I) His sister left home in 1998，and________sinceA．had not been heard of B．has not been heard ofC．had not heard of D．has not heard of【解析】 C、D是主动语态，hear of表示“听说”，后面应该有宾语。
前句意思是“他妹妹1998年离开的家”，说明1998年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从1998年到现在以才没有音信的(被听说过)”，因此是现在完成时态。
【答案】 B2．(2018年全国卷I)Edward，you play so wellBut I________you played the pianoA．didn’t knoB．hadn’t knownC．don’t knoD．haven’t known【解析】前句说。
Edward，你(钢琴)弹得这么好，可见现在已经知道“你弹钢琴”，不知道是在过去，而不是现在，因此句子用一般过去时。
【答案】 A3．(2018年福建卷)According to the literary review，Shakespeare________his charities live through their language in his playsA．will make B．had madeC．was making D．makes【解析】考查动词时态。
题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮语法情态动词复习检测试题及答案
2018届高考英语第一轮语法情态动词复习检测试题及答案ing形式），表示推测或评论某动作现在是否正在进行。
例如1）He must be playing basketball in the room2）She may be staying at home11情态动词+行为动词完成进行式情态动词+行为动词完成进行式（即情态动词+ have been + v-ing 形式），表示推测或评论过去某动作是否正在进行或一直在进行。
例如1）They should have been meeting to discuss the problem 2）He may / might have been buying stamps in the post office when you sahim12used to +v, be used to +v-ing和be used to +v（1）used to +v意为“过去常常”，“过去一直”；be used to +v-ing / n（名词）意为“习惯于”；be used to +v意为“被用（做某事）”。
（2）used to只表示过去，而be used to +v-ing / n可表示现在、过去或将。
例如1）He used to smoke Nohe doesn’t2）He’s quite used to hard work / working hard3）The knife is used to cut bread13．用作情态动词的其他短语would rather, would sooner, would (just) as soon, had rather, had better, had sooner, can not but, may (just) as well 等可用作情态动词。
例如1）The soldier would sooner die than surrender2）The brave soldier would as soon die as yield to such an enemy3）I’d rather walk than take a bus4）If you don’t like to swim, you may just as well stay。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语动词时态和语态复习检测试题(附答案及解析)
2018届高考英语动词时态和语态复习检测试题（附答案及解析）- I’d like to buy the kind of cloth which easily--- Will this one ?A．washes; doB．washes; workC．is washed; doD．is washed; work2A考查动词时态及动词词义辨析。
句意---我想买这种好洗的布料。
---这种行吗？第一空表示布料的性质、特指，wash用主动表被动。
第二空do意为可以，行。
3[-我可以看一下你的票吗？我想你正在坐着我的座位。
---你说得对。
我的座位在楼上呢？很对不起。
根据句意对方正在坐着我的座位可知选A。
4 [- Hodo you find the movie The Cove?--- _______sad It_______a bloody picture of dolphins being killedA．Looks; presentsB．Looking; presentsC．Looks; presentedD．Looked; presented7A考查系动词及动词时态的用法。
第一空为省略句，it被省略；第二空陈述事实，用一般现在时。
8．[-你什么时候回的？----一小时前。
你那时在玩电脑。
此句可理解为You were playing the puter games an hour ago10 【To be honest,it’s verd hard, but we ______on this problemAwork BworkedCare working Dwere working10C考查动词时态。
句意---有一些可能的帮助孩子们解除这种坏毛病的方法？---老实说，很难，但我们一直在研究这个问题。
根据句意用现在进行时。
11．[- I hear you _______ at Smith’s。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮复习检测试卷(附答案和解析)
2018届高考英语第一轮复习检测试卷（附答案和解析）2018届高考英语第一轮复习检测试卷（附答案和解析） 2018届高考英语第一轮复习检测试卷（附答案和解析）COM ——高三一轮[B师大]英语卷(三)必修3学校__________________ 班级________________ 姓名__________________ 考号__________________第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共105分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)1．What does the man do?A．A taxi driver B．A hotel receptionist C．A waiter2．What does the man mean?A．He really doesn’t like any fruitB．He likes both apples and orangesC．He likes bananas more than any other fruit3．What career does the woman’s brother plan to follow?A．Interpersonal relationship researchB．Art and historyC．Business administration4．Why did the man want someone to e up to his apartment?A．He needed an electrician B．The water was runningC．There was no heat5．What does the man mean?A．It’s too far away to walk to B．It’s within walking distanceC．He always walks to the train station第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮语法专项提升练习题(附答案及解析)
2018届高考英语第一轮语法专项提升练习题（附答案及解析）2018届高考英语第一轮语法专项提升练习题（附答案及解析）2018届高考英语第一轮语法专项提升练习题（附答案及解析）1(2018年江西卷)The fact has worried many scientists the earth is being warmer and warmer these yearsAwhatBwhichCthatDthough【解析】本题考查同位语从句。
句意为近年全球气候不断变暖，这一事实使得很多科学家感到担忧。
该题同位语从句结构完整，故选连词that。
【答案】C2（2018年北京卷）At first he hated the nejob but decided to give himself a femonths to see it got any better Awhen BhowCwhy Dif【解析】句意为一开始他不喜欢这份新工作，但还是决定给自己几个月的时间看一看是否情况会有好转。
此题考查宾语从句。
从句中不缺少时间、地点、原因，排除A、B、C三项。
D项表示“是否”，符合题意。
【答案】D3(2018年天津卷)It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their futureAasBwhichCwhetherDthat【解析】句意为显然，学生们应该为他们的未做好充分的准备。
that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，it是形式主语。
as引导定语从句或状语从句；which引导名词性从句时，意为哪个（些）；。
【高三英语试题精选】备战2018届高考英语(通用版)一轮 动词的时态及语态复习试题及答案
备战2018届高考英语（通用版）一轮动词的时态及语态复习试题及答案备战-We thought he would have won the game---What a pity! He too nervous when playingA．had been B．has been C．was D．would have been【答案解析】C考查动词时态。
语意他当时太紧张了。
答语是对过去事实的陈述，用一般过去时。
5（浙江省金华十校- Tom, you’ve got an A in the final English exam Congratulations!--- Thanks But I never thought the result came out so fast The papers when I left the teacher’s office just now A．has been marked B．were still being markedC．are still marking D．had been markingB【解析】考查动词的时态。
答语的语意谢谢!但我没有想到(考试)结果会出得这么快。
我刚才离开老师办室时，试卷仍然在批改中。
根据语意，此处要用过去进行时。
12(吉林省长春市高中毕业班- Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday?--- Thats what we about when you came inA．are talking B．were talking C．talkD．talkedB【解析】动词的时态。
那就是你进时我们正在讨论的事情。
此处讨论的动作发生在你进时，所以用进行时态，同时从came in可以看出用过去进行时态。
答案应该选B项。
18(北京市东城区2018届高三上学期期末考试)Right nothe government is trying to control the number of people who by H1N1 fluA．have been affected B．have affectedC．are affected D．affectC【解析】考查动词的时态语态。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语一轮动词的时态与语态复习题(带答案)
2018届高考英语一轮动词的时态与语态复习题（带答案） COM [学以致用]Ⅰ单句填空，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．If you don’t like the drink you ________ (order)，just leave it and try a different one2．I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________ (do)．3．The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ________ (give)in his place but，luckily，everything was going on smoothly4．It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ (attend)since I came to this school5．In the last feyears thousands of films ________ (produce)all over the world6．Last month，the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ________ (receive)from China 7．By the time Jack returned home from England，his son ________ (graduate)from college8．Tom ________ (work)in the library every night over the last three months9．—Tommy is planning to buy a car—I knowBy next month，he ________ (save) enough for a used one10．—Is everyone here?—Not yetLook，there ________ (e)the rest of our guests!11．Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s t he only one of the women who ________ (wear)evening dress12．Every feyears，the coal workers ________ (have)their。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮语法动词的时态和语态专练测试题及答案和解析
2018届高考英语第一轮语法动词的时态和语态专练测试题及答案和解析2018届高考英语第一轮语法动词的时态和语态专练测试题及答案和解析 2018届高考英语第一轮语法动词的时态和语态专练测试题及答案和解析专题五动词的时态和语态1 Since the beginning of the vacation, I__________across the country, and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains (2018 福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)A had travelledB will travelC have been travellingD was travelling2 The scientists predict that if present trends__________ , women in 400 years will be 2cm shorter and have healthier hearts(安徽省2018届高三上学期一轮复习名校联考)Awill continue BcontinueCare continued Dwill be continued3 I_________on my report next week so I won’t be able to meet you any day (北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习) Aam working Bwill be workingCwas working Dhave been working4 The government announced that six highways__________by the end of last year (北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习) Abuilt Bhad builtChave been built Dhad been built5 —Have you ever ridden a horse?—No, but I ________ a camel when I visited Egypt last year (北京市西城区2018届高三上学期期末抽样测试)Awas riding Bhave riddenCrode Dride。
【高三英语试题精选】2018高考英语动词的时态与语态一轮专题复习题有解析
2018高考英语动词的时态与语态一轮专题复习题有解析专题九动词的时态与语态1．【 Mr Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games-- OK, I _________ to thatA． came B．have e C． am ing D．e8【解析】C考查动词时态。
句意——Jordan先生，我们想听听你对现在的NBA比赛的看法。
——好的，我马上就谈这个话题。
说明这个动作是马上即将发生，be doing可以表示一般将时，故选C项。
9【May I speak to your manager at four o’clock this afternoon?--I’m sorry He ________ to a conference long before thenA will have goneB had goneC would goD has gone9【解析】A考查动词时态。
句意——今天下午四点我可以和你的经理谈谈吗？——对不起。
他那时就早已经去开会了。
根据句意这里用将完成时。
will have gone表示将完成时；had gone 表示过去完成时； would go过去将时； has gone现在完成时。
故选A项。
10【我想找昨天的报纸，你看见了吗？--恐怕我把它扔了。
我还以为你看完了。
Throw这个动作是和thought是并列的，都是一般过去式，选D项。
12【-Jessica，这个星期三会参加在Sanya举行的会议吗？--恐怕不能，那时我将与客户安排关于他父亲的遗嘱的事情。
根据句意是这个星期三将正在和客户安排他父亲的遗嘱的事情。
用将进行时，will /shall be doing，选B项。
13【我没有预料到约翰会不参加我上个星期天的生日聚会。
--据我所知，他星期天去乡村看望他的父母。
因为是on Sundays,说明是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，选A项。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮语法动词的语态复习检测试题及答案
2018届高考英语第一轮语法动词的语态复习检测试题及答案- The strange was let go2）当let 后宾补较长时，let 通常不用被动语态，而用allow 或permit 代替。
例如The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital 那护士让我去探望住院的同学。
---- I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital2短语动词的被动语态短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
例如 My sister will be taken care of by Grandma 我妹妹由奶奶照顾。
Such a thing has never been heard of before 这样的事闻所未闻。
3 表示”据说”或”相信” 的词组，基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand等组成。
例如It is said that… 据说It is reported that… 据报道It is believed that… 大家相信It is hoped that… 大家希望It is well known that… 众所周知It is thought that… 大家认为It is suggested that… 据建议It is taken granted that… 被视为当然It has been decided that… 大家决定It must be remember that… 务必记住的是4 不用被动语态的情况。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮语法动词的时态复习检测试题及答案
2018届高考英语第一轮语法动词的时态复习检测试题及答案--|----------|--------|---- 其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前那时现在2）用法a 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
例如She said （that）she had never been to Paris 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
b 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
例如When the police arrived, the thieves had run away 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。
c 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示”原本…，未能…”。
例如We had hoped that you would e, but you didn’t 那时我们希望你能，但是你没有。
3）过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如He said that he had learned some English before 他说过他以前学过一些英语。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself 到了十二岁那年，爱迪生开始自己谋生。
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party汤姆失望了，因为他到达晚会时，大部分客人已经走了。
10 用一般过去时代替过去完成时1）两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮语法情态动词专项提升练习题及答案
2018届高考英语第一轮语法情态动词专项提升练习题及答
案
2018届高考英语第一轮语法情态动词专项提升练习题及答案2018届高考英语第一轮语法情态动词专项提升练习题及答案
1．(2018年辽宁卷)The traffic is heavy these daysI______arrive a bit late，so could you save me a place?
A．can B．must
C．need D．might
【解析】句意为最近这些天交通拥挤。
我有可能迟到一会儿，因此请你给我留个位子好吗？might表示可能性，往往指较小的可能性，符合句意。
can能，会；must必须，一定；need需要。
【答案】 D
2．(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There________be twelve
A．should B．would
C．will D．shall
【解析】句意为这儿只有10张票，是什么意思？应该有12张票的。
根据句意，表按理说，用should，故选A。
【答案】 A
3．(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)I can’t leaveShe told me that I________stay here until she es back
A．can B．must
C．will D．may
【解析】句意为我不能离开。
她告诉我，我必须在这里等，直到她回。
can能够；must必须；will将要；may可能。
本题I can’t leave提示我们“必须”等。
【答案】 B。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮语法复习检测试题及答案
2018届高考英语第一轮语法复习检测试题及答案three girl-students in the class班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。
2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
例如 Either you or she is to go 不是你去，就是她去。
Here is a pen, a feenvelops and some paper for you 给你笔、信封和纸。
3谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。
例如The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory 教师和一些学生在参观工厂。
He as well as I wants to go boating他和我想去划船。
4 谓语需用单数的情况1）代词each以及由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语时，或主语中含有each, every时, 谓语需用单数。
例如 Each of us has a tape-recorder 我们每人都有录音机。
There is something wrong with my watch 我的表坏了。
2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。
例如The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English 《天方夜谭》是英语爱好者熟悉的一本书。
3）表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮语法动词的语气复习检测试题及答案
2018届高考英语第一轮语法动词的语气复习检测试题及答案2018届高考英语第一轮语法动词的语气复习检测试题及答案2018届高考英语第一轮语法动词的语气复习检测试题及答案一概念语气有三种陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气语气表示说话人对劝词所示示的动作或所处的状态持有的态度或看法二相关知识点精讲1辨别if 引导真实条句和if引导的虚拟条句的区别If he has time, he will go with us= Probably he has time and will go with usIf he had time, he would go with us=But in fact he has no time2虚拟条句中主句和从句的谓与动词构成形式如下表如果条句中的动作和主句的动作不是同时发生，主句和从句的谓语动词的形式应分别根据各自所表示的时间加以调整。
1)0If I had received the passport yesterday, I would start today2)If he had telephoned me last night, I would see him now3)If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be all right now4)If China had not been liberated, the working people would still be leading a miserable life4should/ could / might/ ought to + have done 表示“过去本应该/可以做而实际上却没做”needn’t have done 表示“过去没必要作而实际上做了”5虚拟语气中的倒装句如果虚拟语气的条从句谓语动词中含有were, had, could, should，有时可将if省去，而将条从句的主语置于were, had, should, could 之后。
2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1测含解析新人教版必修320171212197
动词时态语态检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【山西省45校2018届高三第一次联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In elementary school, I was living with my parents and my brother in a rented apartment in New York City. At the time, I never thought of myself as comfortable or ___1___ —it was just the way life was.Everything ___2___ before I started the sixth grade. Our landlord (房东) kicked us out ___3___ notice. My family had to ___4___ to the Life Family Shelter. We had a private room to sleep in at the shelter, which housed 90 ___5___, but it was a quarter of the size of our ___6___ living space, so we always ___7___ crowded.I didn’t fully understan d what was happening, but after a few weeks, it ___8___ sank in: I was homeless. I felt so ___9___ that I didn’t tell anyone at school. I felt like I could never truly be myself and open up to friends, because I carried around this secret. It was a ___10___ time.The only good part about living in the shelter was that I got to go to a(n) ___11___ program that was run by the Coalition for the Homeless. It was a quiet place where I could do my ___12___ or arts.After three years, my parents finally ___13___ affordable housing. I was so excited. We have two bedrooms and one bathroom that we don’t have to ___14___ with strangers. It’s so nice to have ___15___ again. It’s fu nny —you don’t realize how valuable something is until you are ___16___ to live without it.Last April, I started feeling different about my ___17___ being homeless. For the first time, I didn’t feel ashamed. I decided that it was time to tell my ___18___ Jason. He was shocked. ___19___, he was supportive and didn’t treat me anydifferently.I also started volunteering at the after-school program because I want to help other kids who are ___20___ the same thing as I did.1. A. curious B. unafraid C. happy D. confident2. A. happened B. changed C. appeared D. exchanged3. A. without B. along C. within D. beyond4. A. occur B. appeal C. belong D. move5. A. families B. classes C. teams D. grades6. A. new B. simple C. small D. old7. A. seemed B. felt C. looked D. became8. A. gradually B. really C. immediately D. finally9. A. tired B. confused C. embarrassed D. surprised10. A. lonely B. guilty C. slow D. quiet11. A. adventurous B. after-school C. real-life D. personal12. A. homework B. job C. dream D. housework13. A. recognized B. created C. found D. explored14. A. agree B. communicate C. share D. compete15. A. freedom B. wealth C. fame D. privacy16. A. forced B. attracted C. persuaded D. ordered17. A. story B. background C. experience D. introduction18. A. father B. brother C. relative D. friend19. A. However B. Therefore C. After all D. Moreover20. A. seeing through B. going through C. going around D. looking through【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10.A 11. B12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B3. 考查介词辨析。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮语法助动词复习检测试题及答案
2018届高考英语第一轮语法助动词复习检测试题及答案--- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗？---- Yes, I do --是的，喜欢。
（do用作代动词，代替like Beijing）He knows hoto drive a car, doesn’t he? 他知道如何开车，对吧？4 助动词shall和will的用法shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将时。
例如I shall study harder at English 我将更加努力地学习英语。
He will go to Shanghai 他要去上海。
说明在过去的语法中，语法学家说shall用于第一人称，will 只用于第二、第三人称。
现在，尤其是在口语中，will常用于第一人称，但shall只用于第一人称，如用于第二、第三人称，就失去助动词的意义，已变为情态动词，试比较He shall e 他必须。
（shall有命令的意味。
）He will e 他要。
（will只与动词原形构成一般将时。
）5助动词should, would的用法1）should无词义，只是shall的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将时，只用于第一人称。
例如I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week 我昨天给他打电话，问他我下周干什么。
比较”What shall I do next week?” I asked “我下周干什么？”我问道。
可以说，shall变成间接引语时，变成了should。
2） would也无词义，是will的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将时，用于第二、第三人称。
例如He said he would e 他说他要。
比较”I will go,” he said 他说”我要去那儿。
”变成间接。
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2018届高考英语第一轮语法动词的时态与语态专题检测试
题及答案
2018届高考英语第一轮语法动词的时态与语态专题检测试题及答案 2018届高考英语第一轮语法动词的时态与语态专题检测试题及答案
语法专题复习方略第六讲动词的时态与语态
Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空
1The nesecretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she
(arrive)
答案arrives
2The police found that the house (break into)
答案had been broken into
3When and where to build the nefactory (decide)yet
答案is not decided/has not been decided
4He (learn)English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year
答案will have learnt
5—Oh，it’s you！I (not recognize) you
—I’ve just had my hair cut，and I’m wearing neglasses 答案didn’t recognize
6Shirley (write) a book about China last year but I don’t knohether she (finish)it
答案was writing；has finished
7—Hi，Tracy，you look tired
—I am tiredI (paint)the living room all day
答案have been painting
8—Hoare you today？
—Oh，I (not feel) as ill as I do nofor a very long time。