初三英语新目标Unit1-5重点词汇词组分析

Unit1重点短语和词汇
一词语辨析: probably, maybe的区别。

(1).probably 和 maybe 都是副词，都有可能的意思。

Probably 是很有可能，十之八九。

其语义较强，可能性较大。

在否定句中，probably 不能紧跟在否定词之后。

Eg: I t will probably be fine tomorrow. She probably won’t come here.
(2). Maybe 意思是也许，可能，在句中作状语，= perhaps, 常位于句首。

Eg: Maybe she’ll come this afternoon.
During, between, among 的区别。

都是介词。

During 在….期间，指时间概念； between 表示在两者之间； among 表示三者或三者之上。

Eg: During the winter holiday, we’ll go to Beijing. There is a river between the two cities.
He is the tallest boy among the boys in his
二.预习检测
1.There are many new ________ (build) in our city.
2.We can do the work with ______ (little) money and _______ (few) people than they can.
3.Maybe he wants to go ____________ (skate).
4.Tom will ____________ (finish) the work tomorrow.
5.There are ____________ (hundred) of people on the ground.
6.In 100 years there will be ______ ______(更少污染).
7.I ____ ____ ____ ____(爱上了) the big city of Shanghai as soon as I got there last year.
8.You are ______ ______(可以) dress casually at home. 9.—I want to fly a ______(火箭) to the moon. —Are you ______(开
玩笑)?
Read again and fill in the blanks :
_______________(十年后),I think I _________________(成为一名
记者)。

I___________(将住在)Shanghai. Because I ______(go)to Shanghai last year. And ________________(爱上)it.. I think it’
s______________________(真的是美丽的城市).________________(作为一
个记者),I think I ______________________(将遇到很多有趣的人). I think I ______________________（将住在一个公寓里）with my best friend, because I don’t___________________(喜欢单独住). I will_____________(养宠物) . I _____________________(不能养宠物) now because my mother_______________(憎恨他们)，and our ________(公寓)is _______(太小)。

So ________________(十年后),I _______________(将养
很多不同的宠物). I ____________(甚至可能)______________(养一只宠物)parrot!. I ____________(将可能)go skating and swimming every day. ________________(在一周期间)I will_____________(看起来很迷人)。

And __________(或许)?will _______________(穿西服).On the weekend, I _______________(我将可能)__________(穿得更随意),I think I’ll go to HongKong________(度假),and _________(某一天)I __________(甚至可能)visit Australia.
I think that France will ___________________(赢下届世界杯)。

三【课堂知识点检测】
1. She always gets to school early______ she? A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. does
2. They ___ buy a new book on the way, wil they? A. won’t B. Will
C. aren’t
D. are
3. The ones with nuts are ______ of all. A. Nice B. Nicer C. the nicest D. the most nice
4. How many players ______ in a football team?
A. there are
B. are there
C. there will be
D. will there be
5. This year the Spring Festival is ______ February 9. A. At B. In C. On D. about
6. This robot doesn’t work. There must be ______ it. A. wrong something with
B. something wrong with
C. nothing wrong to
D. something wrong to
7. I’m afraid I ______ a little lat. A. Maybe B. May C. Be
D. may be
8. Shanghai is ______ the east of China. A. In B. At C. To D. on
9. There will be ______ people in 50 years. A. Less B. Fewer C. More D. better
10. It is about two ______ kilometers away from France.
A. thousands
B. thousands of
C. thousand of
D. thousand
11. The harder you study,__ you’ll become.
A. and clever
B. more clever
C. the clever
D. the more
12. Kate has a __ She likes little animals. A. cat pet B. pet cat
C .animal cat
D .animal pet.
四【复习检测】
1. 有一个机器人
2. 在100年之内
3. 活到200岁
4.呆在家里通过电脑学习
5. 爱上某物
6. 更少的人
7. 更少的时间
8. 更少/更多的污染
9. 更多的高楼 10. 住在公寓/空间站
11. 作为一名记者 12. 在这附近工作
13. 养一只宠物鹦鹉 14. 在这一周期间
15.一个人住 16. 在大学
17. 空间站 18. 看上去聪明
19. 穿着西服 20. 穿着更随便
21. 乘飞船飞往月球里 22. 赢下一届世界杯
25.为了我的工作面试 26. 变成现实
Read the passage and fill in the blanks:
________________(预言未来). Can be __________(困难)。

There are _________ ______________(很多著名的预言从没有实现).Before 1929, there was ___________ (无声电影)._________________________________(最大的电影公司之一的领导)in the United states __________(预言)that no one would_______(want)____________(看演员说话).___________(当然了)，he was wrong! In 1997, ___________________________(最大的电脑公司的经理) in the united states said, “No one will want to have a computer in his or her home.”He _______(think) that computers would never__________(使用)__________________（被多数人）。

五【课堂知识点检测】
1. I think we should reduce (减少) p_______ and keep the car clean.
2. He’s 21 years old. He’s studying in c_____.
3. There will be more tall b____ on both sides of the streets in the years.
4. Your homework is much l______ than ours, so you have m_____ time
than us.
5. Zhai Zhigang and Jing Haipeng are a____.
6. The baby is too young to d______ himself.
7. People will f____ to the moon for vacation one day.
8. NO one wants to go out for a walk with me, so I have to go out a____.
9. People like keeping small animals as their p_____.
10. _______(预测未来) can be difficult.
11. Do your best, and your dream will come t___ one day.
12. In the future, life will b____ much better. Maybe there will be vision phones in every h_____. People can have a medical examination without a d____ or nurse in the room and do some shopping w___ leaving their homes. And what a____ education? There will be more educational programs o_____ the radio or TV. So many children who live in far away village don’t need to g____ to school very day. They s___ at home, Each family will have a Y_____. They will help people w___ their housework. Perhaps some people will go to the m___ for a holiday and some scientists can live under the s_____.
13. He works _____ ______(足够努力) and he must succeed.
14. I don’t want that coat. It’s out of s____.
15. My parents got a t_____ for me and she taught me English every evening.
16. please tell him to turn down his radio. It’s too l____.
17. We were very s_____ at the bad news.
18. If you lose your way, you can ask a policeman.
A. helps
B. to help
C. for help
D. with help. 19. ---I can’t play with a computer. What about you? ---I can’t, ____.
A. also
B. too
C. either
D. neither
20. The clothes were i____, only 20 yuan, so I bought it.
六【重点短语和词汇
1. such 与 so 的区别。

Such 是形容词，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；so 是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。

Eg: Why did you buy such an expensive umbrella? I have never seen such a man.
2. seem 的用法。

似乎，好像，看起来。

Seem + 名词 eg: The young man seems (to be) a new teacher. Seem+ 形容词 eg: Mr Smith seemed （to be）quite happy.
Seem+ to do sth eg: He doesn’t seem to have many friends. It seems that + 句子 eg: It seems that he was walked a long way. 七Reading: Read and fill in the blanks.
__________________________(在一些科幻小说电影中)，people__________ （在将来）have__________________(自己的机器人)。

These robots are just____________(像人类). They _____________(帮着做家务)and ________________(做最令人不愉快的工作)。

______________________(一些科学家相信)that there will be _____________(这样的机器人)in the future. However , they agree it___________________(可能花费数百年). Scientists are now trying to _______________________(使机器人看起来像人) and ____________________________(跟我们做同样的事情). Japanese companies have already made robots____________(walk) and _____________(dance). This kind of robot will
also_________________________(看起来很有趣)。

But robot scientists Jame White __________(不同意). He thinks that it will________(困难)for a robot_________(do) the same things as a person. ___________(例如). It is easy for a child________(walk)up and ____(know) where he or she is. Mr White thinks that robots__________________(将不会做)this. But other scientists_________(不同意). They think that robots________________(将会与人交谈)_______________(在25年或50年后).
Robot scientists are not just trying_________(make) robot___________(看起来像)people. _______________(例如)there are already robots_________(work)in factories. These robots___________________(看起来更像巨大的手臂). They would not_____(like)?to do such jobs and would ______________(变得厌烦). But robots will _________(从不厌烦)
In the future, there will be more robots___________(到处)（= ）. And humans will have________________（更少的工作做）。

Now robots will have__________(很多不同的形状). Some wil _____________（看起来像人）.and _____________(其他的可能看来像蛇). After an earth quake, a snake robot could help_________(look) for people under buildings, that may not ___________（似乎可能）now, but computers,_________________(太空火箭)and even_____________(电动牙刷)____________(似乎不可能)。

A hundred years ago, we never know_____________(在将来发生什么).
八【课堂知识点检测】
1.John was a bookseller. He ______ (not like) paying for anything. One day he left a bag of books fall on his foot. “ _____ (go) to the doctor,”said his wife. “No,”he said. “I ________(wait) until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then
I _____ (ask) him about my foot. If I ____ (go)to see him, I’ll have to pay him.” The next day the doctor came into the shop and ______(buy) some books. When John was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it. “Yes,” said the doctor, “You must ______ (put)the foot in hot water every night.”“Thank you.” said the bookseller. “And now sir, here ____(be) your books.”“How much?” said the doctor. “Two pound,” answered John. “Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to ____(pay) you anything.”“why?” asked John in surprise. “I told you about your foot. I ____(want) two pounds for that, goodbye.”
2. In the future robots are just like __ (human). They can help with the housework, and do the most _______ (pleasant) jobs.
Some scientists believe there ____ (be) such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take ___ (hundred) of years. Scientists are trying to make robots ____ (look) like people, and the same things as ____ (we). __ (Japan) companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun ____ (watch).
Now there are already robots _____ (work) in factories. They can do simple jobs over and over again, and they will never get ______(bore).
1.花费（3个） take / pay /spend 2: 借（2个）borrow / lend 3:
使..吃惊surprise
4: 足够enough 5:也（3个） either/ too / also 6:新颖的original 7: 不贵的inexpensive 8:
12. I don’t know what to do.我不知道应该做什么。

13. My best friend is more popular than me.我的最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。

14. It’s time for homework.做家庭作业的时间到了。

15. These children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.当他们变老时，这些孩子们可能会觉得难以为自己考虑事情。

Unit 2 What should I do?
1．单词 1.花费（3个）take / pay /spend 2: 借（2个）borrow / lend 3:使..吃惊surprise
4: 足够enough 5:也（3个）either/ too / also 6:新颖的original 7: 不贵的inexpensive 8:孤独的lonely 9: 太多的（2个）too much /too many 10.归还return
2．重点词组：30×2
1. argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 与某人发生争论
2. keep out 不让……进入
3. call sb. up 打电话给sb.
4. pay for 付款
5. get a part-time job 获得一份兼职工作
6. the same as 与……同样
7. try(not) to do sth.尽力做(不做)sth.
8. complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
9. compare…with…把……与……做比较10. a ticket to a ball game一张票去球赛的门票11 .call sb. up 打电话给sb. 12. ask sb. for sth.问sb. 要sth. 13. get a tutor 获得一个家教14. have a fight with sb与某人打了一架15. fit…into 找到时间（做某事）16.查清find out 17. some advice 一些建议18. everyone else其他的每一个人19. pushy parents 一意孤行的父母20. on the phone 用电话21. on the one hand, ...... on the other hand, （在）一方面......另一方面...我22. not…until 直到……才23.after-school activities 课后活动24. from football to basketball 踢足球打篮球25.by oneself亲自anized activities 被安排好的活动
27. 运动员服sports clothes 28. 相处得好get on well 29.3个孩子的妈妈
a mother of three 30.疯了be crazy
3.句型归纳30
1. ---What should I do? You could write him a letter.我应该做什么呢？你可以给他写封信。

2. My friends wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.我的朋友和我穿一样的衣服，剪一样的发型。

3.I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要一些钱为我的家人买礼物。

4.I think you should ask your parents for some money.我认为你应该问你父母要钱。

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
一、重点词组。

1.in front of the library ____________ 2. in the front of the classroom ___________
3.in the barber’s chair _________
4.sleep late___________
5. get out________
6. get out of the shower_______
7. talk on the phone___________
8.cut hair__________
nd on the Center Street_____________
2. go into a store ___________
3.get out of the UFO____________
4.walk down the street _______________
5.call the police_____________
6.take off__________
7.saw the alien get out ____________
8.follow sb to do sth _______________9.an alien _________10 kid (v-ing)__________
二、重难点：语法：过去进行时的用法。

（一、）过去进行时的用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

（二、）构成即句中动词形式：was/ were + v-ing , 主语为第一、第三人称单数时，用was, 其他人称用were.
（三、）常与过去进行时连用的时间状语：then 那时，at that time/moment 在那时，（at）this time yesterday（在）昨天的这个时候，at ten yesterday 在昨天10点钟，when sb did sth 当某人做某事时，from 8:00 to 10:00 last night 昨晚8：00到10：00
三、基本句型结构:
1.肯定句：主语+was/were+ v-ing (+其他)。

He was eating lunch then .
They were standing in front of the library when the UFO arrived .
2.否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t + v-ing (+ 其他) 。

The girl wasn’t cutting hair at that time .
The Greens weren’t watching TV at 8:00 last night .
3.一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+ v-ing (+其他)？
Yes , sb was/ were . No ,sb wasn’t/weren’t .
Was your brother doing his homework from 8:00 to 9:00 last night ? Yes , he was . No , he waasn’t .
Were the students talking when the teacher came in ?
Yes , they were . No , they weren’t .
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？
What were you doing when the UFO arrived ?
I was getting out of the shower .
5.现在进行时和过去进行时的区别：表示说话时正在进行的动作用现在进行时。

表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时。

Eg: She is drawing a horse .她正在画马（说话时正在画）She was drawing a horse at that time 她那时正在画马。

（过去某个时间正在画）
6.一般过去时和过去进行时的区别：两者都表示过去发生的动作，但一般过去时表示一个完成的的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，可能还没有完成。

Eg: He read a story book yesterday 昨晚他读了一本故事书（书已读完了）
He was reading a story book yesterday evening .
昨天晚上他正在看故事书。

（可能还没有看完）
四:必背句子和重点句子：
1、What were you doing when the UFO
arrived ?__________________________________
I was standing in front of the
library ._________________________________________
2、What was he doing when the UFO arrived ?____________________________________
He was sleeping late when it
arrived ._________________________________________
1. A UFO landed on Center Street .一架飞碟降落在中央大街上。

2. An alien got out of the UFO .一个外星人走出了飞碟。

3.The girl was shopping when she saw the alien get out .
当她看见外星人出来时，那个女孩正在购物。

4.When the UFO took off ,the man was taking photos .当UFO 起飞时，那个男的正在拍照。

5.While the girl was shopping , the alien got out .当女孩正在购物
时，外星人出来了。

6.I had a very unusual experience on Sunday .在星期天，我有一次很不寻常的经历。

7.I followed it to see where it was going .我跟在她后面，看看他要去哪儿。

8.Isn’t that amazing ?那难道不令人惊讶吗？
9.You’re kidding ! 你在开玩笑吧！
五:反馈练习（针对性练习）：单项选择:
1 The desk for the teacher is______the classroom .2.The bus stops right _______ our house .
3.The car ______ me stopped suddenly and I had to brake .
4.I put the photos on the desk_____me . A . in front of B . in the front of
5.Mary ____ a dress when she cut her finger .A . made B is making
C was making
D makes
6.When I got to the factory ,the workers _____about the film.
A are talking
B talked
C were talking
7.I ____a letter when my mother came in .
A write
B am writing
C was writing
D have written
8.The Greens _____ lunch when I got to their house .
A were having
B was having
C are having
D is having
9.What _____you ____when I rang you up yesterday ?
A are; doing
B were ; doing
C do ; do
10.I called you yesterday evening , but there was no answer .
–Oh , I am sorry I_______ dinner at my friend’s home .
A have
B had
C was having
D have had
11.With the help of the Internet , news can _______ every corner of the world .
A arrive
B reach
C get
重点词组1.climb a tree________ 2.jump down_______ 3. in /on a tree________
4.take a photo________
5.walk to school__________
6. get out of ___________
7.run away _________8. walk around_________9. think about doing sth___________
10. say to ________11.at the doctor’s___________ 12. visit aunt in hospital ____________
六、语法：when和while 的用法及区别。

1.基本句型：主句（过去进行时）+ when + 从句（一般过去时）。

=When +
从句，主句。

1）when是连词，当------的时候，引导时间状语从句。

2）when引导的从句常用一般过去时，主句常用过去进行时。

I was taking a walk when I met him . When the alien got out ,
the girl was shopping .
2.基本句型：
主句（一般过去时）+ while + 从句（过去进行时）。

=When + 从句，+ 主句。

1)while是连词，当------的时候，引导时间状语从句。

2）while
引导的从句常用过去进行，主句常用时一般过去时。

The UFO landed while the boys was walking down the street .
=While the boys was walking down the street , The UFO landed .
2.针对性练习：1.While his mother was cooking , he _______home .
(get)
The boy _________(play )with a cat when the UFO arrived .
七.重点句子：
1.It’s climbing tree .________________
2. It’s jumping
down .___________________
3.While John was walking to school , he saw a cat in a
tree .__________________________
4.While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station , the dog got out of his box and ran
away .__________________________________________________________ _____
5.While she was talking on the telephone , Davy met another dog outside the station .
6.She didn’t think about looking outside the
station .__________________________________
7.What happened while Linda was on the
phone ?____________________________________
八重难点解析：
1.in a/the tree 指外来物在树上（如人或小鸟）“在树上”
on the tree 指树本身的物品（如果实或花等）“在树上”
1）There are many apples ___ the tree .2)There is a bird __ the tree .
2.another 1) adj, 表示不定数目中的“又一个，另一个”，后常跟单数
名词。

2）不定代词，指不定数目中的“另一个”
3.one …… the other….. 指两者中的“一个…..，另一个…..”
4.other+名词=others , the other+名词=the others 均表示一定数
目、范围内的“其他的”，other 指其他的一部分，而the other 指其他的全部。

5.some (=some +名词)……., others (=other + 名词)，一些-----，另一些----。

1)I don’t like this hat , please give me ______one .2)This pen is wrong .Get me _____.
3)I have two pens .__________ is black , ________is white .
4)I understand what you mean , but ______people may not understand you .
5) The blue skirt is bigger than __________（=the other ones ）
6)There are many children in the park . Some are playing games ,________are climbing the hill .
6.anywhere , somewhere , 与everywhere 的区别：
三个词均为副词anywhere 意为“任何地方”可以用于否定，疑问句中. Somewhere 用于肯定句中意为“某个地方”。

Everywhere 意为“处处，到处”eg: Did you go anywhere last Sunday ? No , I didn’t go anywhere .I saw your dog somewhere.
I lost my pen , I looked for it everywhere ,but I didn’t find it .
九 :反馈练习：1.The plane from Shanghai to Paris will_____ in an hour .
A take up
B take away
C take out
D take off
2.I _____ meat when she called me . A cut B cutting C was cutting D am cutting
3.When I ______ home , he was watching TV. A get B gets C got D was getting
4.While I ________ to music , someone knocked at the door .(listen)
5.Mother was cooking _______ father was watching TV. A while B when
C as
D for
6.I was doing my homework ____my sister came in . A while B when C as D for
7.When did he ______ Japan ? --- Three days ago . A get B reached
C arrived at
D arrive in
8.Don’t _______ your coat , Tom ! It’s easy to catch cold in spring .
A take down
B take away
C take out
D take off
9.I saw him ____ basketball on the playground . A play B plays C played Dto play .
10. It is ______ experience to see the UFO in the street .
A an usual
B an unusual
C a usual
D unusual
11. 你在开玩笑吧！_________________________________________
十、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.He ___________（do）some cooking at that time .
2.This time yesterday Li Lei _________________(sleep) at home
3.When you __________(knock ) at the door , I ____________( do) some washing .
4.I ________________(write ) a letter to my best friend at ten last night .
5.She ________________(make) her dress the whole afternoon .
6.They ______________(do) their homework when the telephone ________(ring).
7.It was six .The Whites _______________(have) supper .
8.When school was over yesterday , it _______________(snow) .
十一、词语变化：
1.hear(v-ed)__________
2.ring(v-ed)___________
3.tell(v-ed)____________
4.become(v-ed)______________
5.fly(v-ed)____________
6.hero(pl)____ _________
十二：掌握本课重点词组。

1．历史上重大事件 important events in history 2。

例如for example 3．最重要的事件之一one of the most important events
4。

在美国的现代史中in modern American history 5．在这一天 on this day
6。

听说，获悉 hear about 7。

日常的活动everyday activities
8．在当时，在那个时候 at that time 9。

发生 take place
10．一起走回家 walk home together 11。

在沉默中 in silence
12。

并非所有… not all… 13．人类第一次登上月球man first walk on the moon
14。

民族英雄national hero 15．全世界all over the world
十三、重点句子1．It was difficult to get out of bed .________________________________________________
2.While He Yan was at the doctor’s , I was going to the class .___________________________
1人们通常能记得当他们听到历史上重大新闻时他们正在做什么。

2．这是在美国现代史当中最重要的事件之一。

3．在1968年4月4日，马丁路德金博士被谋杀。

4．当铃声响起的时候我们正在操场上玩得很开心。

5．我们的老师要求我们停止我们正在做的事情去听。

6．在历史上并非所有的事情都像这件事一样糟糕。

7．当杨利伟成为登上太空的第一个中国人时，大多数的中国人都记得他们正在做什么。

8．当他返回的时候，在中国他成为了一个民族英雄，而且举世闻名。

十三、 ( )1．--- What a hot day ! Have you had a drink ? ---Yes, But I’d like to have ________ after work .
A. it
B. one
C. other
D. another
( )2. –I called you at half past nine this morning ,but there was on answer.
--Oh , sorry , I ______ with my cousin in the supermarket.
A. shop
B. was shopping
C. shopped
D. will shop （）3. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _______ the piano .
A. is playing
B. plays
C. was playing
D. played （）4. 图书室前有很多小树。

There ______many young trees in ________of the library .
（）5. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music .
A. after
B. before
C. while
D. as soon as
（）6. –You’d better hurry , or we’ll be late for the plane .
-- Don’t worry , The plane will _______ in two hours.
A. take in
B. take away
C. take off
D. take out （）7. Many people think it’s very important ______us _____learn English well .
A. for , to
B. to , to
C. with , for
Unit4
一、写出下列动词的过去式和动词的-ing形式。

1.say
2.be
3.have
4.talk
5.tell
6.happen
7.go 8.call 9.run
He said I was hard-working.(间接引语)
He said, “He is hard-working.”(直接引语)
二A.单项选择题。

1.I usually get up 6:00 the morning.
A. at, on
B. in, at
C. at, in
D. on, in
2.Jack looked at me such a surprise.
B.写出下列句子的同意句。

1.You are no more a kid. You a kid .
2. Mr Green is mad at me for being late again.
Mr Green is me for being late again.
三A.翻译下列句子，每空一词。

(1)她对她的妈妈非常恼火。

She very her mother.
(2)Lana说她不再看肥皂剧了。

Lana said she watch soap opera .
B.将下列直接引语变为间接引语。

(1)Mary said,“I am proud of my class.”
Mary said that proud of her class.
(2)John said,“This is my bed room.”
John said that his bedroom.
四、exciting是由excite加-ing变来的形容词，表示“令人感到兴奋”。

它也可以变成excited“(人)感到兴奋”。

前者总与物连用，后者与人连用。

类似的词还有：
interesting/interested,surprising/surprised,moving/moved,disappointing/disappo inted等。

3.Pass on the message.传递这个信息。

(1)message用作可数名词，意为“消息，信息”，如，
leave a message留口信take a message捎口信send a message送个口信。

注意：information也是信息的意思，但它是不可数名词。

(2)pass on为动词短语，传递的意思。

常用于pass on sth传递某物，pass (on) to sb传给某人，on可以省略，其宾语是代词时，it/them要放于on前面，即pass it/them on to sb。

如，
Please pass the pen (on) to him.
五A根据句意及首字母完成单词。

1. I can take a m for you.
2.Mrs Wang doesn’t live here a .
3.We are s to hand in our homework before Friday..
B.单项选择题。

1.We are not supposed football on Sundays.
A. to play
B. playing
C. with playing
D. to playing
2.This watch is Nick’s. Please him.
A. pass on it to
B. pass it on to
C. pass on it at
D. pass it on at
3.I felt when I heard the news.
A. exciting, excited
B. excited, exciting
C. exciting, exciting
D. excited, excited
C. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语。

1.Miss Gao said,“I like living here.”
Miss Gao said that living .
2.He said,“I’ll go tomorrow.”
He said that he .
1.She said she was having a for Mary on Sunday evening.
2.The old man his son yesterday.
3.By the way, this to others.
4.We finish the work this morning.
六、直接引语改为间接引语的变化。

1.人称的变化。

其规律为：一随主，二随宾，三不变。

具体为，
（1）如直接引语的主语是第一人称，变化时，该人称与主句的主语保持一致。

如，Mary said, “I want to forget the past.”→
Mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past.
（2）如直接引语的主语是第二人称，变化时，该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。

如，He said to me,“Do you want to ask about the lab?”→He asked me if I wanted to ask about the lab.
（3）如直接引语的主语是第三人称，变化时，该人称与保持不变。

2.时态的变化。

（1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句原有时态保持不变。

如，
Mary says,“I went to see the movie.”
→Mary says that she went to see the movie.”
（2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态会有以下变化。

a.一般现在时→一般过去时
b.一般将来时→过去将来时
c.现在进行时→过去进行时
d.一般过去时→过去完成时
e.现在完成时→过去完成时。

也就是说要落后一个时态。

3.直接引语和间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化，变化可见下表。

Lana told me(that)she wasn’t mad at me anymore.
2.一般疑问句常用if或whether来将其改为间接引语（选择疑问句只能用whether），常用ask来引述，可以加间接宾语。

语序为陈述语序。

如，She said,“Could I copy your homework?”→
She asked (me)if/whether she could copy my homework.
She said,“Is this book yours or hers?”→
She asked(me)whether that book was mine or hers.
3.特殊疑问句的间接引语，仍由原来的特殊疑问词引导。

语序用陈述语序。

如，She said,“Why don’t you think it is a good idea?”→
She asked why I didn’t think it was a good idea.
4.转述祈使句时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell,ask,order等动词。

如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面加上not。

其句型是：tell/ask/order someone (not)to do something。

如，
He said to Tom,“Don’t do the work any more.”→
He told Tom not to do the work any more.
She said to us,“Please have a rest.”→
She asked us to have a rest.
十、课堂检测：单项选择题。

1.--Nice to meet you, Mike. --Everything is OK. Thanks.
A. What are you doing?
B. What is it doing?
C. How are you going?
D. How is it going.
2.--Did Tom hurt badly? -- . He is still in hospital.
A. I hope so.
B.I hope not.
C. I’m afraid so
D. I’m afraid not
3.It’s important the piano well.
A.of him to play
B.for him to play
C.of him playing
D.for him playing
4.--What did your sister say to you last night.
--She asked me my father her secret.
A. to tell not
B. not to tell
C. don’t tell
D. not tell
5.Don’t make him too long.
A. waits
B. wait
C. to wait
D. waiting
十一、完成下列同义句转换。

1.The girl works very hard. The girl is .
2.Kate is good at history. Kate history.
3.My grandparents are healthy. My grandparents are .
4.He failed the math exam this time.
He f the math exam this time.
5.I had some difficulty with my math last semester.
I had with my math last semester.
十二、A.1.make sb do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”make后要接动词原形作宾语补足语，类似用法的词有let(让)，have(要，让)。

如，
Jack made me keep quite. Jack让我保持安静。

Don’t let him wait too long. 不要让他等得太久。

2.care for 意为“照顾、照看”，同义词组有：take care of, look after。

3.in danger意为“处于危险之中”，out of danger“脱离危险”。

如，
He is in great danger of losing his job.他又失去工作的危险。

He is caring for the old man.他征照顾这位老人。

4.动名词可以作主语，如,Helping others changed her life.
Eating too much is bad for you.
动词不定式也可以作主语，只不过，一般要使用形式主语it，
to do不定式后置，常用结构：It is + adj +(for sb) to do.如，
It’s not difficult to study English well. 学好英语不困难。

It’s good for you to exercise more. 多运动对你来说有好处。

十三、根据句意和首字母完成下列单词。

1.My h is a beautiful small town in Shandong.
2.Her experiences as a village teacher gave her a s in life.
3.Wenchuan a needs lots of volunteers to help rebuild their homes.
4.The air on the high mountains is very t .
5.He decided to eork as a volunteer. He thought it was a good d .
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.The teacher’s words made Tom (change)his mind.
2.There’s no (different)between A and B.
3.The lost child is in (dangerous)now.
4.He told me it (do,not)matter.
5.She said she (can)do a good job as a volunteer.
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!
1. have a great time=have a good time
=have fun =enjoy oneself1、过得高兴；玩得愉快
2. let sb in / out 让某人进去/出来
3. What will happen if they have the party today?
Half the class won’t come.如果他们今天开晚会，将会发生什么事？一半的学生将不会来。

4. a good time to have a party 开聚会的好时间
5. the rules for school parties 学校聚会规则
6. take sth away 把某物拿走
7. bring friends from other schools /another school 带外校的朋友来
8. ask sb to leave 叫某人离开
9. go to the old people’s home visit去老人之家拜访
10. travel around the world 环游世界
11. go to college 上大学
12. make /earn /get (a lot of/much) money挣（许多）钱
13. get an education接受教育
14. seem like a dream job 好像是一份理想的工作
15. make a living doing something you love做你喜欢的事谋生
16. give money to schools and charities捐钱给学校和慈善机构
17. watch you all the time一直关注着你
18. follow you everywhere/ here and there处处跟着你
19. make life difficult使生活艰难
20. play sports for a living从事运动为生
21. get / be injured受伤
have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are
很难认清谁是你真正的朋友
23. complain sb about (doing) sth因（做）某事而抱怨某人
24. travel a lot/much大量旅行
25. If you stay at home, you’ll be sorry.如果你呆在家里，你会很遗憾。

26. We’ll have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们要搞野炊。

27. 祈使句+and/then/or + 一般将来时的陈述句=if从句+主句
①Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam.
= If you work hard, you will pass the exam.①努力学习，你考试会及格的。

=如果你努力学习，你考试会及格的。

② Get up early, or you will be late.
=If you don’t get up early, you will be late.②早点起床，否则你会迟到的。

=如果你不早点起床，你会迟到的。

28. let in允许进入，允许参加
29. join the Lions加入雄狮队
30. professional athlete职业运动员
31. in fact事实上
32. reasons for…支持……的理由
33. reasons against…反对……的理由
34. laugh at…嘲笑……
35. dye one’s hair+颜色词染……色头发
36. the soccer agent足球经纪人
37. the school principal学校规章制度
38. play party games玩聚会游戏
39. wear jeans穿牛仔裤
40. Money isn’t everything.钱不是万能的
本单元目标句型：
1. If you do, you’ll…
2. I’m going to …
3.You should…
4. Don’t you want to …?
5. Don’t you think ….?
①如果李老师去参加晚会，我们将会玩得非常高兴。

If Ms Li goes to the party, we’ll have a great time.
②如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会，李老师将不会让你进入。

If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li won’t let you in.
6.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.。