八年级英语期末复习提纲
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八年级英语期末复习提纲
Unit 1
Useful Expressions
make predictions 做预测free time 空闲时间fly…to… 乘坐…飞往…
on a space station在太空站上fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)
less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)keep pets 养宠物
in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)
I disagree. 我不同意. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱in the future 在将来/在未来例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他
be able to能够live alone 单独居住feel lonely感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along等)The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel
lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独predict the future预测未来come true 实现keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
see sb.do sth.看见sb.做某事(的全过程)the same as 和……相同doing sth.看见sb.正在做某事(片断)fly to the moon 飞上月球
hundreds of +复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)
A be different from
B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)
wake up醒来(wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事hundreds of 数以百计的try to do sth. 尽力做某事
look like 看上去长的像… look for寻找一段时间+ from now(从现在起)…之后from now on = in the futur今后study on computers 通过电脑学习at the weekends在周末
I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
on a piece of paper在一张纸上on vacation度假agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)
Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号as a reporter作为一名记者
no more=not …anymore不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
no longer=not… any longer不再(强调状态不再发生)
besides(除…之外还,包括)与except =but(除…之外,不包括)
be able to与can能、会
(be able to用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to用于各种时态,而must 只能用于一般现在时态)
例如:
1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
2. will have to/ had to stay at home. (不可以用must)
Key Points
1.Do you think …?I think (that)…. I don’t think (that)….
2. study at home on computer
辨析:on,in和with.
on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等;
in:使用语言文字等媒介;
with:借助具体的手段或工具。
Eg.I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
Can you speak it in English?
Don’t write it with a red pen.
3.“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用,对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.
Will people use money in 100 years?
4. before
ago 与过去时连用
Grammar Focus
The Simple Future tense
一般将来时的三种基本结构:
⑴ will +V.
⑵ be going to +V.
⑶ be + Ving
一般将来时的时间状语:in + 时间,in the future,next + 时间,
与tomorrow 相关的时间,this + 时间,from now on,right now,some day…
2.形容词、副词的比较级用法
Unit 2
1. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
about/over sth.为某事争吵
out of style/danger过时/脱离险境in style/danger时尚/处于危险之中
call up sb. (代词放中间)给某人打电话keep out不让…进入What’s wrong?怎么啦?
be surprised at …对…感到吃惊borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物
need to do sth. (某人)需要做某事
doing sth.(某物)需要做某事
pay … for sth. 为某物付…(钱)the same + n. + as… 与…一样的n.
get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽have a fight with sb.与某人争吵take part in 加入plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事as much as possible 尽可能多的…
某物花了某人…钱。
Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。Sth. cost sb. …
Sb. spend … o n sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。
(in) doing sth.某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。
花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth.
a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票
注意:the key to the lock/the key(answer) to the question/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格
enough money 足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置) borrow …from从….借( 借进来) busy enough够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) lend…to把…借给(借出去)
fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功
在...上失败,变弱surprise sb.使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)fai l in (doing) sth…
a bit =a little一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb把某物归还给某人
为…做准备
a bit of =a little一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)prepare for…=get ready for…