Unit2PeriodⅢLearningaboutLanguage
Unit2 period __ learning about language
party.
If there had not been an exchange programme, he would
not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果没有这
个交换项目，他将找不到资助人帮助他去留学。 3．exchange
解析 (1)n.交换；交流；互换 Our school did an exchange with a school in France. 我们学校与法国的一所学校进行了一次交流。
(3)在介词短语中
Without air, no one could live.( ＝If there were no air, no one could live.)没有空气，人就不能活。 But for her help, he would have failed.(＝If it hadn't been for his help, he would have failed.) 要不是有她的帮助，他就失败了。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 ． If we ____________ (consult) him on the question had consulted yesterday, we should know what to do now.
2 ． We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we
He coughed twice as if someone should come. 他咳嗽两声好像有人要来了。
If only I were better looking.要是我长得漂亮些就好了。
6．It is (high, about) time...句型要用虚拟语气 其虚拟语气的结构为：It is (high/about) time that＋主语＋动 词的过去式/should＋动词原形，表示“早该干某事而已经有些 晚了”。如： It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school. 我该去学校接我的女儿了。 It is high time that you should go to work. 你早该上班了。
【课堂新坐标】2014秋高中英语(+自主导学)Unit 2 Period Ⅲ Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修1
3．当直接引语为表示建议、提议的祈使句或表示请 求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句时，多采用“ suggest ＋
doing/that从句(如suggest后接that从句时，从句使用虚
拟语气 should ＋动词原形， should 也可省略 ) ， offer to do和ask/advise/want sb.＋to do”等结构。 Jack said，“Let's go to the cinema tonight.” →Jack suggested that we should go to the cinema that
7．The old man suggested
the village at once.
A．leaving
C．to leave 【解析】 【答案】
B．leave
D．left suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。 A
8．—What did her brother say to her?
take command of指挥/控制…… have a good command of精通 ②command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that sb.(should)do sth.宾语从句要用虚拟语
气，should可以省略。
He has a good command of French.他的法文很好。 I command that he go at once.我命令他立即就去。
①at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb.应某人之请求
make a request for sth.要求得到…… make a request that从句 做出请求
高中英语选择性必修1(Unit 2) Learning About Language
Difficult Sentences
However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
Vocabulary
integrate v. 成为一体；（使）加入
例句:
Her music integrates jazz and rock. They help integrate immigrants into the community.
integrated adj. 集成的；完整的；综合的
In the text
Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. 智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。
Phrase
in this sense 从这种意义上来讲 例句: In this sense, he is wasting his time. in a sense 从某种意义上来讲 例句: In a sense, it was even a step backwards.
In the text
In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
make sense 讲得通，有意义
Does it make any sense to you?
高中英语(人教版选修7)教师用书：Unit 2 Section_Ⅲ Learning_about_Language_-_Using_Language(含答案)
Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageⅠ.Read the text and then choose the best answers.1．Who was Isaac Asimov?A．An American scientist and writer who got his PhD in physics in 1948.B．A Russian scientist and writer who married twice.C．A Ru ssianAmerican writer and scientist who became a fulltime writer in 1958.D．An AmericanRussian writer and scientist who had two children.2．What was Asimov best known for?A．His mystery stories.B．His science fiction stories.C．His science and history books.D．His books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare.3．Which of the following statements is WRONG?A．Asimov's talent for writing became obvious at the age of 12.B．He began having his stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.C．He published his first novel in 1950.D．He published his first science book in 1953.4．In which book did Asimov develop a set of three “laws” for robots?A．The Foundation trilogy.B．I, Robot.C．In his first novel.D．In his first science book.5．What might happen in the world where there were robots if Asimov's three laws didn't exist?A．Maybe robots will harm or injure human beings.B．Maybe robots will disobey human beings.C．Maybe robots will control the world.D．All of the above.答案：1～5 CBABDⅡ.Read the text carefull y and fill in the form.A BIOGRAPHY OF ISAAC ASIMOVBirth and death•born on 2 January, 1920 in Russia•died on 6 April, 1992 in 1．New_YorkWorkBeforeworkingas a writer•worked in his parents' 2.candy store•worked as a(n) 3.junior chemist at the PhiladelphiaNavy Yard•4.taught biochemistry at Boston University School ofMedicineAs a writer•wrote many mystery stories, 5.science_and_historybooks, and books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare•works of 6.science_fiction:_the Foundation trilogy &I, Robot(一)词义匹配1．digital A．using a system in which information is recorded or sent out electronically in the form of number, usually ones and zeros2．talent B．a feeling of liking and caring about someone or something3．affection C．the story of a person's life written by sb. else4．staff D．the people who work for an organization, especially a school or business 5．biography E．to end your marriage to sb. legally6．divorce F．a natural ability to do sth. well7．bound G．certain or likely to happen, to do or be sth.答案：1～5 AFBDC 6～7 EG(二)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词8．receiver n．收件人；接收机；电话听筒→receive vt.收到9．obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从→disobey vt.& vi.(反义词)不服从；违抗10．imagination n．想象(力)；创造力→imagine vt.想象；料想；猜想11．theoretical adj.理论(上)的；假设的→theory n．理论12．assessment n．评价；评定→assess v．评价；评定13．junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→senior (反义词) adj.资格较老的；地位较高的n．较年长者1．bound[教材原句] Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?谁说把机器人造得这么像人一定会引起麻烦？(1)adj.一定的；密切相关的；有义务的；受约束的be/feel bound to do sth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事be bound by sth. 受某事约束be bound up with/in sth.与某事密切相关/忙于某事如果你和同学们相处不好，这肯定会影响你的学习。
人教版高中英语必修2Unit3 Learning about Language 课件
2. The shop has repaired my computer very quickly. ------ My computer has been repaired by the shop very quickly. 3. An unknown virus has just attacked my computer.-----My computer has just been attacked by an unknown virus. 4.We have not solved the problem yet.-----The problem has not been solved by us yet.
5. _m__o_b_il_e_ can be moved easily from place to place
6.__s_o_lv_e___ to work out the answer to a problem
7._e_x_p_lo_r_e_ to travel around an area to find out about it
Revision
the history and development of computers
1642 -- 1822 -- 1936 -- 1940s -- 1960s --1970s --Now
(P56 Ex.1)
1.floppy disc 2.chips 3.monitor 4.modem 5.DVD-ROM 6.scanner 7.keyboard 8.printer
概念(The concept)： 1. 说话时已经完成 的动作或出现的结果。 2. 主语是行为动作的承受者。
句型(the sentence patterns)：
英语人教版高中选择性必修二教案Unit 2 Learning About Language
Unit 2 Bridging CulturesLearning About Language Period 2教材分析本套教材选择性必修一第五单元学习了主语从句，本册第一单元学习了表语从句，本单元在此基础上复习这几种名词性从句。
在句子中起名词作用的句子称为名词性从句（noun clauses)。
名词性从句在复合句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分，根据上述不同的语法功能，名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
宾语从句是初中阶段要求掌握的内容，此外，同位语从句在选择性必修阶段不要求掌握，因此暂未涉及。
教学目标在本课学习结束时，学生能够：1. 理解名词性从句在句子中的功能，并认识到这一语法范畴包括之前学过的主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句，以及没有学过的同位语从句；2.根据句子的意义作出选择，确定名词性从句的引导词；3.创造性地运用名词性从句结构进行表达。
教学重难点【教学重点】系统掌握名词性从句的用法。
【教学难点】指导学生尝试通过拓展语法规则，书面练习和半开放口语输出来学习语法。
教学过程Step 1 Lead in1. Read and group the sentences.2. Underline the noun clauses. What is the function of each noun clause in the sentences?设计意图：给句子分类，分析课文中的句子，完成活动1，引出名词性从句的概念。
Step 2 Exploring the rules1. Some key points.2. Summary.3. Tips on choosing the linking words.设计意图：引导学生思考如何确定名词性从句的引导词，师生一起通过讨论得出结论。
Step 3 Applying the rules1. Complete the sentences with the correct linking words.2. Combine each pair of sentences using the words in brackets.3. Complete the passage with A-D from the box. What other things do you think might attract international students to China?设计意图：让学生系统学习名词性从句的用法并巩固，进一步体会名词性从句的表达效果。
人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit2_Learning_about_Language_词汇导图语境速记
Learning about Language
词汇导图语境速记
consult vt.咨询；请教
consult sb. about/on sth.
关于某事请教/咨询某人
consult
consult with sb. about/on sth.
consult v.商量 与某人商量某事
consult..for...
consult t.查阅；参看 在……中查阅……
a firm of management consultant n.会诊医师；顾问 consultants 管理咨询公司
Mary consulted with me about how to consult a map on the cell phone, but I didn’t know, either, so we consulted our friend on it.
willingness n.自愿，乐意 unwillingness n.不情愿
express a willingness to do sth.
表达做某事的意愿
Zhuang Zhou was unwilling to be an official.
庄周不愿意为官。
时鲜助记
China is willing to see all relevant parties make efforts toward denuclearization and the establishment of a peace mechanism on the peninsula, he said, adding that China will continue to play a constructive role in this regard.
Unit+2+Learning+About+Language(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)
04. Activity 3
Paraphrase the sentences using the words and phrases in brackets.
explain
Tips • Think of the given word’s meaning; • Read the sentence and find out the part that has the similar
04. Activity 3
2. We will probably benefit from remote-controlled houses. (potentially)
potentially adv. with possibility of becoming actual
We will potentially benefit from remote-controlled houses.
04. Activity 3
4. It is a good habit to make certain that you know what is happening with your blood pressure. (keep track of)
keep track of ： record It is a good habit to make certain that you keep track of what is happening with your blood pressure.
combine against
联合起来对抗……
拓展
combination n． in combination (with) combined adj.
2016-2017学年高中英语必修2(45分钟课时练与单元测试)：Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language
选词填空(可变换形式)He ________ the child and put her on his shoulders.You should do all you can to ________ talking with local students.3.amazing6.deserved7.Earlier8.turnsⅠ.语法填空I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw __1__ elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldn't walk very well, __2__ she had a cane(手杖) near her, but she was still there __3__(work) hard.After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her until she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a __4__(fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her __5__ the car and opened the car door for her, __6__ won me her big smile and gratitude.I know __7__ is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her. __8__ my help, she could have fallen __9__(easy) in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she had fallen. I __10__(know) she needed my help, and her smile was enough to make my day.答案：1．解析：泛指“一位上了年纪的老妇人”用不定冠词，elderly以元音音素开头故用an。
高中英语(人教版选修8)教师用书：Unit 2 Section_Ⅲ Learning_about_Language_-_Using_Language(含答案)
Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageRead the text and choose the best answer according to the text.1．The writer of the text ________.A．is excited by the possibility of cloning fierce and extinct animalsB．believes that extinct animals can be brought back to life by cloningC．thinks it impossible or unsuitable to clone extinct animals like dinosaurs D．dreams of dinosaurs returning to the earth.2．The film Jurassic Park is popular because ________.A．people are interested in the subject of cloningB．all the actors are dinosaursC．it was directed by a scientist who clones dinosaursD．it proves very interesting3．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Mice were cloned in 1981.B．Dolly the sheep was the first cloned animal.C．The name of the clone d cow is “Bison”．D．China was successful in cloning twin calves.4．The reasons why a group of cloned animals all die of the same illness do NOT include ________.A．they have the same arrangement of genesB．there isn’t enough diversity in the group for them to overcome illnesses C．the illness is a new oneD．their arrangement of genes cannot resist that new disease5．We can infer from the text that ________.A．scientists are experimenting to clone dinosaursB．dinosaurs will never return to the earthC．cloned animals will only live in the zooD．the DNA of dinosaurs can only survive 10,000 years答案：1～5 CADCB(一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1．owe (vt.)to have to pay sb.for sth. that you have already received or return money that you have borrowed2．bother (v.)to talk to sb.when they do not want to talk to you3．strike (v.)to hit sb./sth. very hard or with force4．retire(vi.)to stop working，usually because you have reached a certain age 5．vain (adj.)without success in spite of your efforts6．shortly (adv.)soon; (in) a little time(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词7．assumption n．假定；设想→assume v．假定；设想8．resist vt.抵抗；对抗；耐得住→resistance n．抵抗；对抗→resistant adj.抵抗的；对抗的9．merely adv.仅；只；不过→mere adj.仅仅的；纯粹的10．decoration n．装饰→decorate vt.装饰11．adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱→adorer n．崇拜者；赞美者；热爱者→adorable adj.值得崇拜的；值得爱慕的12．reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→reason n．理由；道理1．owe vt.[教材原句] You owe the lady an apology.你必须向这位女士道歉。
高中英语 Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language &Using Language课件 新人教版选修6
A．a man's determination to save the summer
B．a person's confidence to win the time C．a person's deep love and desire for his/her lover D．a parent's deep love for his/her child 答案：1～5 BCCAD
means ________.
A．a part of the speaker's life
B．the speaker's great hope C．the speaker's strong love D．one of the four seasons
3．After reading the poem, who can you guess wrote the
poem?
A．A lover. C．A parent. B．A son. D．A teacher.
4．The writer is expressing his/her feelings to
his/her ________.
A．child
C．friend
B．lover
D．teacher
5．The poem is mainly about ________.
sports event, ually in
return for advertising 3．sponsor C．to give and receive something in return for something else
4．compass
D．suitable, acceptable or
【课堂新坐标】2014秋高中英语(自主导学)Unit 2 Period Ⅲ Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修2
五、应注意的几个问题 1． 在时间、 条件状语从句中， 应使用现在时表示将来时。 同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。 He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this. 他说如果因为这件事而受到惩罚，他将离开公司。 2．短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。 The little girl will be taken care of by the old man. 这个小女孩将由这个老人照顾。
①advertise for sb./sth.为征求„„而登广告 ②advertiser n．广告客户；广告商 ③advertising n．刊登广告；广告业 ④advertisement n．广告 put/place an advertisement 发布广告
Some people advertise for someone to look after their children.一些人登广告雇人照顾他们的孩子。 If you want to sell your house ， why not put an advertisement in a newspaper？如果你想卖掉你的房子，为 什么不在报纸上登个广告呢？
句型转换 ①An experienced engineer is in charge of this project. → This project is engineer. an experienced
【答案】 ①in the charge of
完成句子 ②他们的服务概不收费。 They do not their services.
①charge n．费用；主管；看管；责任 in charge of 负责；主管(表示主动)；照料 in sb.'s charge＝in the charge of sb.由„„主管(含被动 意义) take charge of 掌管；控制 free of charge 免费 ②charge vi.& vt.收费，控诉，要价，指控 charge(sb.)for sth.为„„(向某人)收费；要价 cha析】 考查动词时态。 根据语境： 我们充满信心„„。 证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态，答案选 B。
Unit2 English around the world Period3 Learning about languages
Learning useful structure – I ( 2m )
Say the following sentences to three students:
S1: Open the window. S2: Pass on the book to your deskmate. S3: Will you please close the door. Then ask: What is the difference among the sentences I spoke to them just now? Help the students understand what is a command or a request.
4.present
5.rule age 7.identity
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
E. for example F. govern;have authority (over). G. who sb is; what sth is H. way of using sth; treatment.
8.such as
Checking answer – I (1m)
Learning useful structure – II ( 2m )
Make clear the difference between commands and requests and finish the following exercises: 1. Go and collect the wood right now. (C) 2. Could you go and get the shopping bags, please? (R) 3. Shut the door at once. (C) 4. Go and get my coat. (C) 5. Would you please get that book for me? (R)
unit 2 period 3 Learning_about_language
D. hurry
2. Nowadays all countries can take part
in if their athletes reach the standard.
A. Today B. These days C. In the future D. Tomorrow B
3. My son went to see the new stadiums
The Olympic Games in 2012:
The 2012 Olympic Games ____________ will be held in London.
被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时, 谓语的
形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的 承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。被动语态
1.规则动词的过去分词：
1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed 2)以不发音e结尾的加-d 3)以辅音加y结尾的, 去y变i加-ed 4)以重读闭音节结尾, 末尾只有一个辅音字母, 先双写该辅音字母, 再加-ed
watch---watched study---studied
practice---practiced stop---stopped
何时使用被动语态呢？ 一、行为主体不明确, 不必说出或者无法 说出动作的执行者时。如： Football is played all over the world． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的 执行者时。如： My bike was stolen．我的自行车被盗了。
三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说” “大家说”等时。如：
四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。如：
Tina is asked to come by Paul．
人教高中英语必修2Unit3Learning about Language
waiter
With the help of the android,
__i_t_w___i_l_l_b__e__m___o_r__e__c__o_n__v__e_n__i_e_n__t__f_o_r___h_u__m___a_n__s__t_o___________ live ____________________________________________________
English
film.
different ktyinpdess of
fire-fighter With the help of the android,
_i_t__w__i_l_l__b_e___u_n__n__e_c__e_s_s__a_r__y__f_o__r__h__u__m__a__n__s__t_o__d__o____ _s_o__m___e__d__a_n__g__e_r_o__u__s__w__o__r_k____________________________
like a human.
Read the passage carefully and fill in the file for Andy
Name Size
Part A
books, radio and TV
books
Listen to Part B and fill in the chart.
Part B
Which form of IT
describes the skills of
TV
a sport best?
Which form of IT has
explorer
With the help of the android,
【人教版】高中英语必修二：第3单元Period ⅢLearning about Language课件
发生；产生
❖ come across 偶遇；偶然发现
❖ come up 被提到；被考虑到；出现；上 来
❖ come out 显露；泄露；出版；发行
❖ come up with 提出；想出；赶上
❖ When is her new novel coming out? ❖ 她的新小说何时问世？ ❖ The question is bound to come up at the meeting. ❖ 会上必然要讨论这个问题。 ❖ She came across some old photographs in a drawer.
❖ be keen on
对……着迷
❖ be lost in 沉迷于……
❖ be enthusiastic about 对……狂热
❖ My mother is particularly keen on shopping on the Internet.我妈妈热衷于网上购物。 ❖ It is a pleasure to be lost in a story book. ❖ 看故事书看得入神是一种享受。
❖ 用适合的介词填空 ❖ ① I'm crazy ________ the computer language and that's why I'm keen ________ learning English. ❖ 完成句子 ❖ ②年轻人非常喜欢流行音乐。
❖ ③她非常喜欢唱歌。
❖ She is very ________________ singing. ❖ 【答案】 ①about；on ②are crazy about/enthusiastic about ③ enthusiastic/crazy about
人教版高中英语必修2Unit3Learning about Language课件
2 Practice 2
Has the bridge been finished? No,it hasn't. Yes,it has.
How long has the bridge been finished? It has been finished for almost two years.
2 Practice 2
Look at the way her face _h_as__b_e_e_n_w__as_h_e_d__ her hair h_a_s_b_e_e_n__c_o_m_b_e_d__(comb) her hands h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__c_le_a_n_e_d__ She’d better do them again.
2.G不re及a物t c动ha词ng或es词h组av无e 被be动en语ta态ken place in China. Great changes have taken place in China.
3.T短he语p动at词ien不ts可h省av略e 其be中en的ta介ke词n或go副od词c。are. The patients have been taken good care of.
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Period Learning about Language IQ n. sacrifice1 牺牲；献身；祭品.(P)Shakespeare wrote about such things as good and evil, love and hate,教材16greed and .sacrifice 莎 士比亚写了很多像善良的和邪恶的、 爱和恨、 贪婪和牺牲的 东西。
He gave his life as a for his country. sacrifice 他为国牺牲了。
A calf was offered up as a to the goddess. sacrifice 向女神祭献了一头小牛。
make a sacrifice 做出牺牲；亏本① .sacrifice vt 牺牲；亏本出售；供奉②sacrifice to sb. ......... 做出牺牲对 sacrifice for... ........... 而牺牲为 sacrificesth.to sb. 牺牲某事物 adj. sacrificial 牺牲的；祭祀的③ I tend to my own in terest the group ben efit. for sacrifice 我倾向于牺牲自己的爱好而成全集体利益。
Wellmadam, we'll . make a sacrifice 好，太太，我们亏本卖给你好了。
完成句 子 ①他愿意为和平做出任何牺牲。
He was willing to make any forpeace. -------------② 为了孩子们的安全，舍弃她丈夫的尊严不算什么。
Her husba nd's pride was a small thing to for their childre n's security. --------------③ 在古时候这种祭祀仪式已经戏剧化了。
In an cie nt times, this kind ofcerem ony was already dramatized. -----------sacrificesacrificesacrificial ③① ②【答案】 make a name 2出名. 页 1 第(P)Quickly for himself as both actor and dramatist,namea making 教材 16Shakespeare soon earned eno ugh money to buy his own theatre.莎士比亚很快作为演员和剧作家出名了，不久就赚了足够的钱买了自己的剧 院。
She first herself as an actressmade a name for 她最初是以当演员而成名的。
She wishes to herself. make a n ame for 她想出名。
make a n ame for on eselfmake on e's name = 成名；出名put a name to sb./sth.知道或记住 in name only 表面上； 名义上 call one'snames 骂人 under the name of ....... 的名字用.He's party leaderin name only他只是名义上的政党领袖。
as a fashi on expert. She came to New York and soon made her name 她来到纽约并很快以时装专家出名。
class.It's difficult to put a name to 记住班里每个新生句子 ①我以前听过那曲调，但说不出名字了。
it.but I can't ----------------------她整天画画。
②她只是个挂名的律师； she pa in ts all day.She is a lawyer ；-③他以音乐会的钢琴演奏家成名。
for himselfas a con cert pia ni st. Hemade a name put a name toin name on ③② ①【答案】adj. allergic 3 过敏的-非常讨厌的 . to cat fur and started sneezing when she brought her (P)He wasallergic 教材 16 页 2 第every new stude nt in this的名字是很困难的。
完成 I've heard that tune beforepet into the room.他对猫毛过敏，当她把她的宠物带进房间他就开始打喷嚏。
I like cats but unfortunately r them, m allergic to 我很喜欢猫，但遗憾的是我对猫过敏。
be allergic to/ ....... 厌烦敏感对You could see he housework. was allergic to 你可以看出他很讨厌做家务。
you any medications?allergic toAre你对什么药物过敏吗？完成句子①他讨厌别人给他照相。
He having his picture taken.②她问我是否对什么过敏。
She asked me if I an ythi ng.is allergic towas allergic to ②① 【答案】vt. 4confirm 确定.(P)Once the flight is you can pay for it.confirmed, —旦航班确定了，你教材花就能付钱了。
He looked around to he was alone.confirm that 他四处张望，要确定周围没人。
Do you require a deposit to a reservation? confirm 确定预定的旅馆房间要不要付定金？confirm one's belief 坚定信念①confirm that/whclause -确定It has bee n con firmed that... ..... 已经确定) confirm sb.as/i n sth.(，地位等批准；巩固权力.con firmation n确认；证实②con firmed adj. 习惯的；根深蒂固的③ He was capta in for the rest of the seas on. con firmed as 页3 第他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。
The price is subject toour . con firmation价格经我们确认后有效。
confirm ,，【提示】也可以的主语多为人宾语可以是名词、代词或从句as短语充当补足语。
用confirm的正确形式填空用Travel arrangements are subject to by State Tourist Organizations.① ------------ r m a bachelor.② ------- The Ki ng that the electio n would be held on July 20th.③------------- con firmati oncon firmedc on firmed ③①②【答案】adj. vacant 5 空的；空缺的.(P)The house had been for a long time and so it was very dusty. vacant教材花房子已经空了很长时间了，因此满是灰尘。
There are some offices on the third floor. vacant 四楼有几间空着的办公室。
vaca nt/empty/hollow意思是“闲着的，无人占据的” ，着重指临时性vacant seavacant apartmenvacant positio 情况如 vacant等意思是“里面没有东西，一无所有”，具有“空bovesse一物”的隐含意义，它可以用来描emptycupboarbapursroohousstreestomachea等词意思是“空心的” “中空的” “空洞的”“trebalcheekvoicsoun陷的”，它常wordpromis等词连用，由此可见，它既可用hollowwordspromise,指”空，亦可，中的实指物“ compliments用于后者场合是比喻意义。
的“虚假”，This trunk is of its contents.empty 页4 第这只箱子空空如也。
We have no position here. vacant我们这里没有空职。
This is a tree. hollow 这是一棵中空的树。
hollow vacantempty，，选词填空：I don't like to hear his words. ① ------------- A seat was found in this compartment.②--------- At midnight even the busiest street is .③------------- hollowvacantempty③①②【答案】语状一、状语的结构分类可用作状语的有副词、形容词、名词、介词短语、数词、分词、从句等。
1.副词作状语，位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中和句末。
Naturallywe expect hotel guests to lock their doors.，当然，我们期望旅馆的客人把房门锁上。
The girl is remarkably beautiful.这个姑娘非常美丽。
（）2.作状语短语形容词To our relief, he came backsafe and sou nd.，使我们感到宽慰的是，他安然无恙地回来了。
Afraid of dogs, he dared not en ter the gate.由于害怕狗，他不敢进大门。
3.名词作状语We must serve the people heart and soul.我们必须全心全意为人民服务。
4.介词短语作状语For the moment he's out of work.他目前没有工作。
At the end of the film, I was in tears.看到影片末尾时，我流泪了。