人教版英语八年级上册-德州第一学期期末质量检测
人教版八年级上册英语期末质量检测试卷(word版,含答案)
人教版八年级上册英语期末质量检测试卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
()1.A. B. C.()2.A. B. C.()3.A. B. C.()4.A. B. C.()5.A. B. C.二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
()6.A.Sometimes. B．Never. C．Every day.()7.A.30. B．16. C．46.()8.A.Elephants. B．Pandas. C．Tigers.()9.A.To the lake. B．To the beach. C．To the zoo.()10.A.Football and swimming.B．Football and volleyball.C．Swimming and volleyball.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
()11.Where does Peter come from?A．China. B．Australia. C．Canada.()12.How many people are there in his family?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.()13.Who often uses the computer for the lessons?A．Peter's brother. B．Peter's father.C．Peter's mother.()14.What do Peter and his brother like doing on the computer?A．Listening to music. B．Reading stories.C．Playing computer games.()15.Why don't Peter's parents allow Peter and his brother to play computer games too long?A．Because it is bad for their eyes and studies.B．Because they often fight with each other.C．Because their father often uses the computer.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
最新人教版英语八年级上册《期末检测题》附答案
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题第I 卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5 段小对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What should the boy stop having?A. Water.B. Fish.C. French fries.2. How may the woman go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.3. Who is ill in hospital?A. Lily.B. Lily’s father.C. Lily’s mother.4. What does Emma want to be ?A. A shop assistant.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.5. When was Danny born?A. May 1st.B. March 3rd.C. June 10th.第二节听下面3 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟.听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 三个个小题.6What will they do this Saturday?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the movies.C. Go swimming.7. How long will they get there?A. 10-minute bus ride.B. 10-minute walk.C. 10-minute bike ride.8. When will they meet?A. At 10: 00 am.B. At 10: 30 am.C. At 11: 00 am.听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题.9. What does the girl want to write an article about?A. Foreign students’ life.B. Foreign students’ studies.C. Foreign students’ families.10. How long has the boy been in China?A. For two days.B. For two weeks.C. For two months.11. What makes the boy feel embarrassed(尴尬的)?A. Eating with Chinese friends.B. Speaking Chinese.C. Talking with friends.听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 四个小题.12. Who bought DVDs about Mickey Mouse for the girl?A. Her grandfather.B. Her grandmother.C. Her father.13. How many toys(玩具) about Mickey Mouse does she have?A. Twenty.B. Twenty-five.C. Thirty.14. Do you know how tall the girl is?A. 155cm.B. 165cm.C. 170cm.15. When will the girl visit Shanghai Disneyland?A. In January.B. In February.C. In June.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出最佳选项.AIsabella Rose Taylor is quite busy. It's not because of homework or exams. She designs clothes by herself.She will sell those clothes across the US in the future.The Texan girl has loved making things since a young age. At the age of 3, she started painting and at the age of 8, she went to a sewing camp.Soon after, she started to make her own clothes. Her friends liked her designs and asked her to make clothes for them. This encouraged her to start selling her clothes at a local shop. At the age of 9,with the help of her parents, Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself.The brand is mainly for teenage girls. Isabella usually gets her design ideas from paintings, her travels and the world around her.“I want girls of my age to have clothes that truly show who they are. "she said.I sabella's future plan is to make her brand more popular. "I'll add something like accessories（配饰）and shoes”.She said.1. What is Isabella Rose Taylor busy doing?A. Doing her homeworkB. Preparing for her examC. Designing clothes.D. Leaning painting2. According to the story, Isabella .A. went to a sewing camp at age 3B. set up her own brand at age 9C. learned design from her parentsD. encouraged her friends to join her3. What is Isabella's future plan ?A. Make her brand more popularB. Drop out of school and start a companyC. Go to a design schoolD. Travel around the worldBAfter hours of driving ,my wife Tara and I were so tired,but happy to finally get home . We put the car on the driveway and headed inside home .At seven o’clock in the morning,we opened the front door and found that the car was stolen ! We called thepolice .Afterwards ,all we could do was waiting for news .As time went by, Tara became very upset as she remembered many things in the car----our wedding album, family photos from past generations and my wallet ,just to name a few .Frustrated（沮丧的）,Tara asked me how I could stay calm .I said: “Honey, we can have a stolen car and be all upset, or we can have a stolen car and be happy. Either way, we have a stolen car. Why not be happy ?”Five days later ,our car was returned.As I drove it home ,I crashed into （撞上）another car ,which would cost around 3000 dollars to repair .I was sorry and upset for what I had done .I was sad .Then Tara arrived home .She put her arms around me and said, "Honey,we can have a wrecked （撞坏的）car and be upset ,or we can have a wrecked car and be happy .Either way ,we have a wrecked car ,so let's choose to be happy .”I looked at her and laughed happily .4. Why did the writer’s wife become sad after the case was lost ?A. they just bought the car .B. they couldn't go to meet their family.C. she didn't believe the police .D. many important things were in the car .5. Why could the writer stay calm ? Because________.A. he knew the car could come back some day .B. he thought it was not his fault .C. he thought it was no use feeling sad .D. he had enough money to buy a new car .6. What can we learn from the story ?A. The writer was too careless to lose his car .B. The writer was calm after crashing into another car .C. The writer’s wife felt angry about their wrec ked car .D.The writer and his wife encouraged each other to face losses. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us ? A. Bad luck never comes alone ,so be ready for it . B. Be careful and there will be no wrecked cars . C. You can choose to be happy when bad things happen . D. Cars can be easily lost if you forget to lock them . C I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay,and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk,too.Fish and chips is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite.8. When you are invited for afternoon tea, you will have_________.A. a light mealB. teaC. just a drinkD. a big meal9. At the bus stop, it is important for you to _________.A. push your way onto the busB. jump onto the bus quicklyC. walk slowly to get on the busD. wait for your turn10. Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A. I went to England this year and noticed some ways of their life .B. In England ,I drank coffee with milk .C. You can't buy and eat fish and chips on the street .D. In England afternoon tea is about 4 pm.11. What is the best title of the passage ?A. How to travel in England ?B. The afternoon tea in England .C. My experience in England .D. The special food and drink in England .DOn the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange-lost penguins（企鹅）far from home!The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps a warm current（洋流）took them to the north.But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save the penguins.Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel and some of them were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold!It was good! And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last.12. Where were the penguins when the scientists found them?A. In the waterB. Far from homeC. On a planeD. On the south coast of Brazil13. Why were the penguins far away from home?A. Scientists took them thereB. They swam thereC. Maybe the warm water carried them thereD. They flew there14What did the scientists want to do?A. They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way homeB. They wanted to help the penguins get homeC. They wanted to take the penguins all back to BrazilD. They wanted to make the penguins go to different places15. How did the younger penguins get back home at last?A. They swam behind the olde rB. They went by planeC. They swam in front of the older onesD. They went by boat第二节阅读下面5小题的材料.请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的最佳选项.选项中有一项是多余选项.How to have a pleasant trip?Traveling is becoming more and more popular. But how can we have a pleasant trip? Here are some tips for you._____16_____ Read up on the places of interest before you go, or pick up a guidebook(旅行指南) or audio guide when you're there. These things can teach you about the places of interest, and point out special things you might miss._____17_____ If you're visiting a natural place of interest, first find out whether you'll need good walking shoes or a raincoat. It's always a good idea to bring some food and water, too._____18_____ You may want to get very close to beautiful places or to pick a flower or two to take home with you. But remember, this can make future visitors not happy. Look for signs about what not to do, and when you are not sure, please don't touch!_____19_____ People want to see the places of interest, not your candy wrappers! If there are not many trash cans, bring a plastic bag with you to carry your rubbish._____20_____ For many places, it's a good idea to take pictures. But check whether you are allowed to take photos before you start taking pictures. Some special places don't like visitors to take photos.第三部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出一个最佳选项.Cooking was not my job before and I couldn't cook. But one day my mother called, “Nancy, try to cook___21___ us today.”“But Mom, I don't know how to cook，” I said. “Today I will ___22___ you to cook，”said my father. I didn't know ___23___ it would go, but I agreed.I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily. ___24___ when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn't know how to do it. My father ___25___ me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients(原料) ___26___. “Now put some garlic(大蒜) into the pot, and then put the cabbage. Don't forget to ___27___ some salt.” My father stood next ___28___ me and told me what I should do. ___29___ finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. ___30___，I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I ___31___ the food to my parents. They ___32___ it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was ___33___ turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible.From that day on, I learned to ___34___. The first experience of ___35___ my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting(尊重) food, as I learned that one had to try his best to cook it.21. A. at B. in C. on D. for22. A. play B. teach C. expect D. question23. A. how B. what C. which D. where24. A. If B. So C. But D. Because25. A. said B. asked C. talked D. listened26. A. ready B. lucky C. similar D. traditional27. A. shake B. peel C. add D. eat28. A. on B. in C. at D. to29. A. From B. After C. Before D. Through30. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Finally D. Quietly31. A. filled B. turned C. served D. shared32. A. ate B. went C. drank D. forgot33. A. my B. his C. our D. their34. A. go B. cook C. sing D. paint35. A. discussing B. reaching C. waiting D. tasting第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节：语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式What is the best way to study ?That is ____36____interesting question.Some Chinese students often study very hard for long ____37____(hour ). This is a good habit ,but it is not the ____38____(good ) way to study .An efficient (有效的)student must have enough sleep ,enough food____39____enough rest .Every week you need to go out for a walk or ____40____(visit )some friends or go to some places .That is good for your body ,for your mind and____41____your study .When you return to your studies ,you will find yourself _____42_____(strong )than before ,and you will be able to learn more .Maybe we can say that learning is like ____43____(take )Chinese medicine .I do not mean that it is bitter (苦).I mean that the _____44_____(result )of your hard work appear slowly ,but surely ._____45_____you keep working every day,it will make a difference ,just like Chinese medicine .第四部分写作第一节：单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词).46. — Shall we play basketball?—I’d love to, but I’m not a__________, I’ve lots of things to do now.47. W__________ her glasses, Grandma has great trouble reading newspapers.48. When some people have problems, they will keep the problems to t__________.49. A true friend r__________ for your hand and touches your heart.50. John is t__________ in math, so he solves math problems easily.51. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special h__________.52. During the summer, it’s too hot in the classroom. We can’t s__________ it.53. You can’t take her promises s__________ because she never keeps her word.54. Now we can get i__________ from a lot of ways, such as newspapers, TVs and the Internet.55. For friends, I don’t think it’s n__________ to be the same. My best friend is quite different from me.56.书面表达寒假即将来临,假设你是Tom,请根据表格的内容用英语给21世纪报写一篇的今年寒假的生活打算，顺便描述一下去年的寒假的安排及感想.注意:1.文章必须包括表格中的全部内容,可适当增加细节,展开合理的想象:2.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数,只需接着写3.至少补充一项今年的活动,并写一至两条感想4 词数70左右Winter vacation is coming .But I still remember my last winter vacation ._____________________________________________________________________答案与解析第I 卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5 段小对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What should the boy stop having?A. Water.B. Fish.C. French fries.2. How may the woman go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.3. Who is ill in hospital?A. Lily.B. Lily’s father.C. Lily’s mother.4. What does Emma want to be ?A. A shop assistant.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.5. When was Danny born?A. May 1st.B. March 3rd.C. June 10th.第二节听下面3 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟.听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 三个个小题. 6.What will they do this Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Go swimming. 7How long will they get there? A. 10-minute bus ride. B. 10-minute walk. C. 10-minute bike ride. 8. When will they meet?A. At 10: 00 am.B. At 10: 30 am.C. At 11: 00 am.听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题.9. What does the girl want to write an article about?A. Foreign students’ life.B. Foreign students’ studies.C. Foreign students’ families.10. How long has the boy been in China?A. For two days.B. For two weeks.C. For two months.11. What makes the boy feel embarrassed(尴尬的)?A. Eating with Chinese friends.B. Speaking Chinese.C. Talking with friends.听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 四个小题.12. Who bought DVDs about Mickey Mouse for the girl?A. Her grandfather.B. Her grandmother.C. Her father.13. How many toys(玩具) about Mickey Mouse does she have?A. Twenty.B. Twenty-five.C. Thirty.14. Do you know how tall the girl is?A. 155cm.B. 165cm.C. 170cm.15. When will the girl visit Shanghai Disneyland?A. In January.B. In February.C. In June.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出最佳选项.AIsabella Rose Taylor is quite busy. It's not because of homework or exams. She designs clothes by herself.She will sell those clothes across the US in the future.The Texan girl has loved making things since a young age. At the age of 3, she started painting and at the age of 8, she went to a sewing camp.Soon after, she started to make her own clothes. Her friends liked her designs and asked her to make clothes for them. This encouraged her to start selling her clothes at a local shop. At the age of 9,with the help of her parents, Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself.The brand is mainly for teenage girls. Isabella usually gets her design ideas from paintings, her travels and the world around her.“I want girls of my age to have clothes that truly show who they are. "she said.I sabella's future plan is to make her brand more popular. "I'll add something like accessories（配饰）and shoes”.She said.1. What is Isabella Rose Taylor busy doing?A. Doing her homeworkB. Preparing for her examC. Designing clothes.D. Leaning painting2. According to the story, Isabella .A. went to a sewing camp at age 3B. set up her own brand at age 9C. learned design from her parentsD. encouraged her friends to join her3. What is Isabella's future plan ?A. Make her brand more popularB. Drop out of school and start a companyC. Go to a design schoolD. Travel around the world【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】文章大意：这是一篇人物传记，叙述了伊莎贝拉·罗斯·泰勒的生平和创业经历.这位德州女孩从小就喜欢做东西.3岁时开始画画，8岁时，她去了一个缝纫营，不久之后，她开始自己做衣服.9岁那年，在父母的帮助下，伊莎贝拉创立了自己的时尚品牌，以自己的名字命名.伊莎贝拉的未来计划是让她的品牌更受欢迎. 【1题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中的句子Isabella Rose Taylor is quite busy. It's not because of homework or exams. She designs clothes by herself. 伊莎贝拉·罗斯·泰勒很忙.不是因为家庭作业或考试.她自己设计衣服.短文第二段介绍rose创建了自己的服装品牌，设计服装，可知C为正确答案.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句At the age of 9,with the help of her parents, Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself.可知，9岁那年，在父母的帮助下，伊莎贝拉创立了自己的时尚品牌，以自己的名字命名.故答案B正确.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据题目可以定位至文章最后一段第一句话Isabella's future plan is to make her brand more popular.可知，伊莎贝拉的未来计划是让她的品牌更受欢迎.故答案选A.BAfter hours of driving ,my wife Tara and I were so tired,but happy to finally get home . We put the car on the driveway and headed inside home .At seven o’clock in the morning,we opened the front door and found that the car was stolen ! We called thepolice .Afterwards ,all we could do was waiting for news .As time went by, Tara became very upset as she remembered many things in the car----our wedding album, family photos from past generations and my wallet ,just to name a few .Frustrated（沮丧的）,Tara asked me how I could stay calm .I said: “Honey, we can have a stolen car and be all upset, or we can have a stolen car and be happy. Either way, we have a stolen car. Why not be happy ?”Five days later ,our car was returned.As I drove it home ,I crashed into （撞上）another car ,which would cost around 3000 dollars to repair .I was sorry and upset for what I had done .I was sad .Then Tara arrived home .She put her arms around me and said, "Honey,we can have a wrecked （撞坏的）car and be upset ,or we can have a wrecked car and be happy .Either way ,we have a wrecked car ,so let's choose to be happy .”I looked at her and laughed happily .4. Why did the writer’s wife become sad after the case was lost ?A. they just bought the car .B. they couldn't go to meet their family.C. she didn't believe the police .D. many important things were in the car .5. Why could the writer stay calm ? Because________.A. he knew the car could come back some day .B. he thought it was not his fault .C. he thought it was no use feeling sad .D. he had enough money to buy a new car .6. What can we learn from the story ?A. The writer was too careless to lose his car .B. The writer was calm after crashing into another car .C. The writer’s wife felt angry about their wrec ked car .D. The writer and his wife encouraged each other to face losses.7. What does the passage mainly tell us ?A. Bad luck never comes alone ,so be ready for it .B. Be careful and there will be no wrecked cars .C. You can choose to be happy when bad things happen .D. Cars can be easily lost if you forget to lock them .【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】文章介绍了两件事情.第一件事是作者和妻子的车被偷走了，作者鼓励妻子要以积极开心的心态去面对，不要沮丧.第二件事是作者后来在回家的路上撞上了别的车并赔偿维修费，妻子给予作者鼓励并让他不要沮丧而要选择开心.【4题详解】细节理解题.定位到第三段Tara became very upset as she remembered many things in the car----our wedding album, family photos from past generations and my wallet ,just to name a few .可知被偷的车上有许多重要的东西，结婚纪念册，过去几代人的家庭照片，还有钱包等等.故答案选D.【5题详解】细节理解题.定位到第五段，根据句意可得知“丢失了一辆车，我们可以选择开心与不开心，为什么不选择开心呢？”故答案选C，A,B,D文章未提及.【6题详解】细节理解题.A选项文章未提及，B选项定位到第六、七两段I was sorry and upset for what I had done .I was sad .可知B中的calm错误；C选项定位到第七段妻子安慰我的话语中得知C错误，故答案选D.第一次是作者安慰妻子，第二次是妻子安慰作者.【7题详解】主旨大意题.文章通过介绍发生的两件事旨在说明无论发生什么都要选择以积极开心的心态去面对，保持乐观的态度，故答案选C.CI went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk,too.Fish and chips is traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite.8. When you are invited for afternoon tea, you will have_________.A. a light mealB. teaC. just a drinkD. a big meal9. At the bus stop, it is important for you to _________.A. push your way onto the busB. jump onto the bus quicklyC. walk slowly to get on the busD. wait for your turn10. Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A. I went to England this year and noticed some ways of their life .B. In England ,I drank coffee with milk .C. You can't buy and eat fish and chips on the street .D. In England afternoon tea is about 4 pm.11. What is the best title of the passage ?A. How to travel in England ?B. The afternoon tea in England .C. My experience in England .D. The special food and drink in England .【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】本文讲述作者去年在英格兰度假期间观察到的英国的生活方式.分别从当地人第一次见面，喝下午茶，吃传统食物，在公交站上等几个方面描写了当地的生活方式与礼仪.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.我们看望了一些朋友并一起喝下午茶，在4点左右不只有饮品，还有一顿便餐.故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. 在公共汽车站，你不能挤上公共汽车.你需要排队等候.因此说在公共汽车站，你必须按顺序上车，故答案选D.【10题详解】判断正误题.定位到Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.大约4点，下午茶不只有饮品还有一顿便餐.故选D.【11题详解】标题归纳题.根据I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting ...可知，去年作者去了英国，并且观察到当地的生活方式与礼仪，也就是介绍了作者的经历.故选C.DOn the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange-lost penguins（企鹅）far from home!The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps a warm current（洋流）took them to the north.But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save the penguins.Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel and some of them were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold!It was good! And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last.12. Where were the penguins when the scientists found them?A. In the waterB. Far from homeC. On a planeD. On the south coast of Brazil13. Why were the penguins far away from home?A. Scientists took them thereB. They swam thereC. Maybe the warm water carried them thereD. They flew there14. What did the scientists want to do?A. They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way homeB.They wanted to help the penguins get homeC. They wanted to take the penguins all back to BrazilD. They wanted to make the penguins go to different places 15. How did the younger penguins get back home at last? A. They swam behind the olde r B. They went by plane C. They swam in front of the older ones D. They went by boat 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】短文大意：本文讲述了巴西南部海岸的企鹅迷路了，随着暖流漂到巴西的北部海岸，那里水温较高，不适合企鹅生存，在科学家们的帮助下，迷路的企鹅被空运到巴西南部海岸，成功地把它们送回了家园.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange-lost penguins （企鹅）far from home!可知科学家们是在企鹅远离家乡的时候发现它们的.故答案选B.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子Perhaps a warm current took them north.可知，也许是海洋暖流带它们北上而离开自己的家园的，故选C.【14题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel and some of them were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane. They flew to the south coast of Brazil.可知科学家将一些健康的企鹅带上飞往巴西南部海岸的飞机，经过一番努力，小企鹅跟着大企鹅向它们的家园游去.所以科学家在尝试着让企鹅回到自己的家园.答案选B.【15题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones.可知当小企鹅们开始游在老企鹅身后时，人们大声欢呼起来，最终它们一起踏上了回家的路.故答案选A. 第二节阅读下面5小题的材料.请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的最佳选项.选项中有一项是多余选项.How to have a pleasant trip?Traveling is becoming more and more popular But how can we have a pleasant trip? Here are some tips for you._____16_____ Read up on the places of interest before you go, or pick up a guidebook(旅行指南) or audio guide when you're there. These things can teach you about the places of interest, and point out special things you might miss._____17_____ If you're visiting a natural place of interest, first find out whether you'll need good walking shoes or a raincoat. It's always a good idea to bring some food and water, too._____18_____ You may want to get very close to beautiful places or to pick a flower or two to take home with you. But remember, this can make future visitors not happy. Look for signs about what not to do, and when you are not sure, please don't touch!_____19_____ People want to see the places of interest, not your candy wrappers! If there are not many trash cans, bring a plastic bag with you to carry your rubbish._____20_____ For many places, it's a good idea to take pictures. But check whether you are allowed to take photos before you start taking pictures. Some special places don't like visitors to take photos.【答案】16. D17. F18. E19. A20. B【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何有一个愉快的旅行.包括了解这个地方；做好准备；不要触摸；攀爬和采摘、保持这个地方整洁以及注意区域是否允许拍照等.【16题详解】根据Read up on the places of interest before you go, or pick up a guidebook(旅行指南) or audio guide when you're there“在你去名胜古迹之前要研读这个地方，或者是当你在那里时，拿一本旅游指南或者语音讲解器”可知，表示要了解这个地方，故选D.【17题详解】根据If you're visiting a natural place of interest, first find out whether you'll need good walking shoes or a raincoat. It's always a good idea to bring some food and water, too“如果你要参观一些自然景观，首先要查明你是否需要好的休闲鞋或者一个外套.带一些食物和水也是好主意”可知，本段讲述要做好准备，故选F.【18题详解】根据You may want to get very close to beautiful places or to pick a flower or two to take home with you“你可能想要靠近美丽的地方或者采摘一两朵花随身带回家”以及Look for signs about what not to do, and when you are not sure, please don't touch“寻找关于不能做什么的标志，当你不清楚时，请不要触摸”可知，主要讲述遵守规则，不要摸、爬和采摘，故选E.【19题详解】。
完整版)人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案
完整版)人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷时间：100分钟，总分：100分第I卷 (共60分)Ⅰ。
单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)1.昨天我只给我表弟买了“something”，但是我自己什么都没买。
A。
something。
somethingB。
nothing。
somethingC。
nothing。
nothingD。
something。
nothing2.我们明年打算在香港度假。
A。
visitedB。
spentC。
are going to visitD。
are going to spend3.我妹妹和她的同学XXX一样外向，所以他们是好朋友。
A。
outgoingB。
XXXC。
the XXXD。
the most outgoing4.在所有男孩中，XXX做作业最认真。
A。
more carefulB。
the most carefulC。
more carefullyD。
the most carefully5.下个月我们学校会有一次书展。
A。
will beB。
will haveC。
wasD。
has6.XXX打算在这里待更长时间，因为他有很多事情要做。
A。
to keepB。
keepC。
to stayD。
stay7.你的兄弟经常踢足球吗？A。
oftenB。
neverC。
hardly everD。
sometimes8.Our son is going to study XXX when XXX.9.——Will you go boating this Saturday?No。
we won’t。
We will camp by the lake.10.——Do you know Lin Shuhao?Yes。
he is one of the most pXXX XXX.11.——We’ll have a ic if it doesn’XXX.Have a nice day.12.Susan。
八年级上册期末质量检测英语试卷含答案
答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！八年级上学期期末英语测试题说明：1. 全卷共10页（试卷8页，答卷2页），满分100分，考试时间80分钟；2. 答案务必填写在答卷相应位置上，否则无效。
一. 听力理解（本大题分为四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.听句子：根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应的位置上。
每小题听一遍。
(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)( ) 1. What is Jane’s favorite sport ?A B C( ) 2. What did Tom do last night ?A B C( ) 3. Which animal is she talking about ?A B C( ) 4. Which one is Jack fond of collecting ?( ) 5. What is Michael interested in now ?B.听对话：回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应的位置上。
人教版八年级上册英语《期末检测试卷》(带答案解析)
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题第一部分听力I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. How does Li Lin learn English?A. By reading English novels.B. By listening to the radio.C. By watching English movies.2. What are they talking about?A. An animal.B. A person.C. A film.3. When did the accident happen?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:30.4. What would the boy like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Milk.5. What's the relationship（关系）between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Sister and brother.C. Classmates.II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题.6. What's the population of Wang Lei's home town?A. 1.5 million.B. 2.5 million.C. 3.5 million.7. What's the life like in Wang Lei's home town?A. Expensive.B. Boring.C. Easy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题.8. What was the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.9. How long did Tony wait?A. For two hours.B. For three hours.C. For four hours. 10. How did Tony go to the park?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文， 短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A ， B,，C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.11. When did the children go skating?A. Before breakfast.B. After breakfast.C. After dinner. 12. How many children skated on the lake?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five. 13. Who skated best of all the children?A.AleanB. Paul.C. Bill. 14. Why did Paul fall into the water?A. Because he skated fast.B. Because he couldn't skate. CBecause the ice was broken. 15. Who saved Paul?A. His friends.B. His parents.C. The workers.IV . 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词.短文读两遍第二部分英语知识运用V. 单项填空1.—Hello, Swan Lake Hotel Hefei. Can I help you?—Yes, I'd like to _________a room for two nights.A. offerB. produceC. bookD. show2.It's difficult to live in a foreign country, _________when you can't speak the local language.A. suddenlyB. especiallyC. luckilyD. mainly3.--- Oh, dear! A power cut!--- Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using4.The moonlight goes ________ the window and makes the room bright.A. upB. acrossC. downD. through5.The doctor advised him to drink more water and eat________ hamburgers to keep healthy.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less6.Oh, my God! The kids are making a lot of_________ here. I can't do anything.A. songsB. soundC. voiceD. noise7.—Did Tina tell you __________ to get to Hefeinan Railway Station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at 3 pm.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where8. to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.A. TryB. To tryC. TryingD. Tried9.When a car hits someone, we can't _________. We should call 120 for help.A. look him upB. bring him upC. lift him upD. call him up10.—Joan, would you like to go to the nature park with us?—_________I am free every day except today.A. What a pity!B. That's a good idea.C. No idea.D. I'm not sure about that. VI. 完形填空ABruce was an elder worker. He was ready to retire（退休）. He told his manager that he wanted to leave the ___11___. He wanted to live a ___12___ life with his family.The manager was ___13___ to see Bruce leaving. He asked Bruce if he could build just one more flat for him.Bruce agreed, ___14___ this time it was easy to tell that he didn't work hard.It was a bad way to end his work ___15___that. When Bruce finished his work, the manager came to___16___the flat. Then the manager ___17___ the front door key to Bruce.“This is your flat,” he said,“___18___ present for you.”Bruce couldn't ___19___ it. If he knew he was building his own house, he would do it ___20___ . Now he had to live in the bad flat he built for himself.Your life today is the result（结果）of your choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today.11. A. restaurant B. hospital C. school D. company12. A. busier B. quieter C. wilder D. poorer13. A. excited B. tired C. shy D. sad14. A. or B. and C. but D. so15. A. like B. with C. for D. about16. A. find B. show C. check D. clean17. A. sold B. bought C. chose D. gave18. A. his B. my C. your D. her19. A. believe B. complete C. remember D. protect20. A. easily B. differently C. quickly D. loudlyB“Oh, Sally, Christmas is going to be so terrible this year,” Laura said to me. “Mom and Dad will be out of town on Christmas, and I ___21___ stay with my aunt Jane. She always treats（对待）me like a five-year-old! I wish I had a ___22___ family like you, so I could go somewhere else.”I do have a big family, every Christmas, all of us get together. Later that day, I told Mom about Laura's___23___“Why don't you ask Laura to spend Christmas with us?” Mom offered. “Oh, Mom, that would be great!” I was so excited. “There will be an extra（额外的）place at the table anyway, because Mary has a chance to go to France.” Mom went on while washing dishes. “No! She can't go, or she'll ___24___ Christmas with the family. We always spend it together...” ___25___I wanted to say more, the telephone rang. It was my brother Jim calling. He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn't ___26___ too much if he didn't come home for Christmas, because he wanted to go skating with friends. Of course, Mom and Dad said Jim could go, but I wanted them to say no.On Christmas Eve, Laura came over, which cheered me up a lot.“Where are Mary and Jim?” she asked me. “They've made other ___27___ so they aren't coming home,” I said. “Christmas just isn't going to be the same thisyear ___28___ them.” “Of course.” Mom said. “No two Christmases are ever the same. People ___29___ Children grow older, new members are added（添加）to the family, and sometimes people die. Do you under stand that, Sally?” “Yes, Mom,” I said, “I think I do.”Next evening, all my relatives（亲戚）arrived. As I looked around the dinner table, I really began to ___30___ what Mom tried to tell me. I saw the new faces of babies, my aunt's boyfriend, and my best friend, Laura, and I saw the old faces that would always be there. No, I thought. No two Christmases are ever the same.21. A. can B. must C. have to D. had better22. A. big B. common C. rich D. usual23. A. accident B. advice C. interest D. problem24. A. follow B. miss C. forget D. spend25. A. When B. While C. Because D. After26. A. ask B. speak C. mind D. love27. A. calls B. plans C. suggestions D. mistakes28. A. against B. around C. between D. without29. A. change B. appear C. improve D. laugh30. A. imagine B. remember C. understand D. show第三部分阅读理解VII. 补全对话根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项. Thomas : I'm traveling to your hometown,Anhui Province. What can I buy for my family and friends? Wu Li：Well, there are many fantastic things in AnhuiProvince, like tea and Huizhou inkstick徽墨）.Thomas：Sounds great. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. ________31________Wu Li：Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea and so on.Thomas：Wow, so many！_________32_________Wu Li：Green tea. Lu'an Guapian tea is very famous all over China.Thomas：I see. ________33________Wu Li：I'm sure they will like it.Thomas：I think so. What about Huizhou inkstick?Wu Li：_____34_____ If you want to buy inkstick products, you can go to Huangshan, a very famous city in AnhuiProvince.Thomas：Really? That must be interesting. ______35______Wu Li：Not at all. Enjoy yourself!A. Which do you like best, Wu Li?B. They don't like Chinese tea at all.C. You can find how Huizhou ink stick is made there.D. I will buy some Lu'an Guapian tea for my family.E. Huizhou ink stick is famous all over the world.F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?G. Thanks for your advice.VIII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.From May 20 to May 24 Science Week is coming!Science Club May 9, 201936. You can enjoy a film in ________on Thursday afternoon.A. the school hallB. Computer Room FourC. Biology Lab TwoD. Science Center37. ________will tell you why we can't grow to be 3 meters.A. Mr. ZhuB. Miss YangC. Doctor HuD. Doctor Zhu38. At 9:00 a.m. on Tuesday, you can________.A. watch a filmB. enjoy 3D-printed productsC. listen to a talkD. experience what 5G is like39. The passage above is probably a ________.A. noticeB. poemC. mapD. storyBWhen I was in high school, I worked part-time helping dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl was five or six. They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom (in French), "They're good!" I knew it was French, because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits. At first, I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them, but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids helped their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner（举止）moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so happy to help. Most kids at that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves,instead of（而不是）helping their mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did.It was great to see the moment, but not so great because I didn't tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language.40. The woman and her kids came to the market to buy _________.A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. candiesD. toys41. The underlined word "blind" means that the mother couldn't _________.A. speakB. seeC. smellD. hear42. The writer was moved because _________.A. the mother was brave to face her problemsB. the kids were polite and kind to each otherC. the mother was careful in picking out thingsD. the kids were so happy to help their mother43. Which is the best title?A. A Blind MotherB. Two Beautiful ChildrenC. A Beautiful MomentD. Picking Fruits in the MarketCBullying（霸凌）can happen to me or you or anybody, but there are things that we can do.What is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online. Bullying includes（包括）：calling people unkind names, laughing at（嘲笑）people, taking someone's things without being allowed, not letting someone play in a group hitting people.What is cyberbullying（网络欺凌）？Cyberbullying happens online and includes: sending unkind information,sharing photos without being allowed, not letting someone be part of an online group.What can you do?If someone bullies you, go and find a person you can believe in. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. Don't reply（回复）to unkind information.Tell your parents or teachers if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you bullied someone. You can write a letter or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future.We can all help to say no to bullying.44. Which is NOT bullying?A. Calling people unkind names.B. Laughing at people.C. Not inviting someone play in a group.D. Hitting someone on the head.45. How many kinds of bullying online are mentioned（提及）in the passage?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 646. What can you do if someone bullies you online?A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help.B. Write back and try to make more friends.C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself.D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.47. From the passage, we can know that you'd better go and find a person you can believe in and_________.A. ask what happensB. give them some adviceC. ask for helpD. make them worriedDDuring the month of July, 2018, Scholastic Inc. held a summer reading road trip. A Scholastic RV（野营车）travelled to bookstores and libraries across the US with kids' favourite writers and characters（角色）.On July 12, the RV visited Jersey City. Young visitors got to read books and play fun games. Kids also took photos with their favourite characters such as Clifford the Big Red Dog. At a table outside a bookstore called Word, some writers talked to readers about their books."It's relaxing to write books, but coming out and meeting the readers is so different and interesting,” said Gale Galligan, a writer."Meeting young readers, teachers and booksellers inspires me to keep writing. I will keep writing interesting books for kids." said Joyce Wan, another writer.For the workers of Scholastic Inc., the road trip offers a chance to share love of reading with people around the country. "Kids are so excited to meet our writers,” said a worker. "They are really excited to meet the characters, too.I love seeing kids enjoy books in a really different way and learn that reading is fun. That's what our reading road trip is here to celebrate."48. Young visitors didn't _________in the summer reading road trip.A. play gamesB. write booksC. take photosD. talk to writers49. Clifford is the name of a_________.A. RVB. dogC. writerD. bookstore50. Gale Galligan thinks meeting readers of his books is_________.A.boringB. difficultC. enjoyable.D. relaxing 51. What does the underlined word "inspires" mean in Chinese? A. 惩罚 B. 影响 C. 妨碍 D. 激励52. The main purpose（目的）of the reading road trip is to_________. A. tell kids that it's important to read B. advise writers to write better books C. show kids how to find good books D. share the idea that reading is fun E Four Seasons of a Tree There was a man who had four sons. To teach them not to judge（评价）things too quickly, the man sent his sonsto go and look at a tree far away in turns. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in fall.When they came back, he asked them to say what they saw. The first son said that the tree was not beautiful at all. The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves, and full（充满）of hope. The third son said there were many flowers that looked so beautiful, it was the most wonderful thing. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full of life and harvest（收获）.The man then told his sons that they were all right, but they each saw only one season in the tree's life. He told them, "The enjoyment, happiness and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, harvest of your fall.”Remember: you cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season.53. Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at the tree in turns?（不超过10个词）54. What did the man do when his four sons came back?（不超过10个词）55. What can we learn from the father's words?（不超过15个词）第四部分写IX. 单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.One day, a teacher asked his students to p___56___（准备）for a test. He gave out the paper. To everyone'ss___57___（惊奇）, there were no questions, just a black dot（小圆点）. The teacher said, "I want you to write whatyou see there." The students started writing. At the end of the class, the teacher read them in front of the students. They all d____58____（描述）the black dot. The teacher said, "No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black dot. The same thing happens in our lives. Our life is relaxing with love and care. However, we keep seeing the dark s___59___（方面）. The dark dots are very small in our lives, but they are the ones that p___60___（污染）our minds."X. 书面表达61.假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Tony春节期间要来一个合肥家庭做客.请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件.1. 合肥春节期间天气及建议；2. 中国春节的一些习俗（至少写两点）；3. 就他来中国家庭做客的礼仪给予建议.注意：1. 词数80词左右;2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.开头和结尾己为你写好, 不计入总词数. Dear Tony,I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Hefei during the winter vacation! I hope this helps and enjoy your stay in Hefei. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________Yours,Li Hua答案与解析第一部分听力I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题.请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. How does Li Lin learn English?A. By reading English novels.B. By listening to the radio.C. By watching English movies.2. What are they talking about?A. An animal.B. A person.C. A film.3. When did the accident happen?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:30.4. What would the boy like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Milk.5. What's the relationship（关系）between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Sister and brother.C. Classmates.II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题.请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题.6. What's the population of Wang Lei's home town?A. 1.5 million.B. 2.5 million.C. 3.5 million.7. What's the life like in Wang Lei's home town?A. Expensive.B. Boring.C. Easy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题.8. What was the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.9. How long did Tony wait?A. For two hours.B. For three hours.C. For four hours.10. How did Tony go to the park?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题.请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A，B,，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.11. When did the children go skating?A. Before breakfast.B. After breakfast.C. After dinner. 12. How many children skated on the lake?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.13. Who skated best of all the children?A.AleanB. Paul.C. Bill.14. Why did Paul fall into the water?A. Because he skated fast.B. Because he couldn't skate.C. Because the ice was broken.15. Who saved Paul?A. His friends.B. His parents.C. The workers.IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分英语知识运用V. 单项填空1.—Hello, Swan Lake Hotel Hefei. Can I help you?—Yes, I'd like to _________a room for two nights.A. offerB. produceC. bookD. show【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——您好，合肥天鹅湖酒店.我能帮你吗? ——是的，我想订一个房间，住两个晚上.考查动词辨析.offer动词，提供；produce动词，生产；book动词，预定，登记；show动词，展示.根据句意可知说话的人是想向酒店预定房间，故用book.故选C.2.It's difficult to live in a foreign country, _________when you can't speak the local language.A. suddenlyB. especiallyC. luckilyD. mainly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在外国生活是很困难的，尤其是当你不会说当地语言的时候.考查副词.suddenly副词，突然地；especially副词，特别，尤其；luckily副词，幸运地；mainly动词，主要地.从句意看，应该填especially尤其，强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到尤其困难.故选B.【点睛】当副词作状语来修饰整个句子时,如何理解或翻译这句话是一个难题.本题题干中especially是个副词，不是修饰speak这个动词，而是修饰整个句子.翻译此类句子，我们要采用分译法，将修饰整个句子的状语成分抽离出来,将它作为一个句子翻译出来.在选择合适的副词时，就需要把副词先抽离出来，了解原句的含义，然后再判断语境选择合适的副词.如本题中抽离这个副词后的全句含义是“当你不会说当地语言的时候，在外国生活是很困难的.”，根据语境，这种情况不会是突然地，幸运地和主要地，尤其是比较恰当，故选especially.3.--- Oh, dear! A power cut!--- Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查过去进行时.【详解】试题分析：句意：——哎吆！停电啦！——对不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣机.表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时，所以选D.4.The moonlight goes ________ the window and makes the room bright.A. upB. acrossC. downD. through【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：月光透过窗户，让房间变得明亮.考查介词.up介词，在……之上；across介词，表示表面穿过，down介词，向下，沿着；through介词，表示内部穿过.根据句意可知，月光是从窗户内部穿过.故选D.5.The doctor advised him to drink more water and eat________ hamburgers to keep healthy.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：医生建议他多喝水，少吃汉堡包以保持健康.考查形容词.many形容词，许多的，修饰可数名词；more形容词比较级，更多的，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；fewer形容词比较级，更少的，修饰可数名词复数，有否定含义；less形容词比较级，更少的，修饰不可数名词，有否定含义.根据句意可知医生建议他少吃汉堡包，故选有否定含义的词，A和B无否定含义，故排除.hamburgers是可数名词复数，故选C.6.Oh, my God! The kids are making a lot of_________ here. I can't do anything.A. songsB. soundC. voiceD. noise【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哦,我的上帝! 孩子们正在这里制造很多噪音.我什么都做不了.考查名词.songs名词，歌曲；sound名词，声音；voice名词，嗓音；noise名词，噪音.根据句意，孩子们发出的是噪音，所以打扰他什么都做不了.noise符合题意.故选D.【点睛】sound，voice，noise三个词都表示“声音”，但是表示“声音”的含义却不同.sound这个词意为“声音、响声”指用耳朵听到的自然界的任何“声音”.voice这个词主要指人讲话或者唱歌的声音.多以“嗓音”为主.有时voice也可以表示鸟的声音.noise意为“噪音、喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声.7.—Did Tina tell you __________ to get to Hefeinan Railway Station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at 3 pm.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜告诉你什么时候到合肥南火车站了吗？——是的，她说我们会在3点见面.考查宾语从句.本句中使用疑问词+动词不定式的结构，作tell动词的宾语.how连接副词，如何，在从句中作状语；what连接代词，什么，在从句中作主宾表定；when连接副词，什么时候，在从句中作状语，表时间；where连接副词，哪里，在从句中作状语，表地点.根据后一句“she said we would meet there at 3 pm.”可知上一句是在问到达地点的时间.故选C.8. to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.A. TryB. To tryC. TryingD. Tried【答案】A【解析】句意：当你遇到困难的时候，试着对你的生活微笑，那么你很快就会快乐起来.句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，祈使句部分，表示一种建议，告诫，条件，and/or 后面部分表示会发生的结果，and翻译成那么，or翻译成否则；例如，1.Take more exercise and you'll feel healthy.多锻炼身体，那么你就会感到身体健康.2.Hurry up, or you'll be late.快点，否则会迟到的.结合本句可知选A.9.When a car hits someone, we can't _________. We should call 120 for help.A. look him upB. bring him upC. lift him upD. call him up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当汽车撞到人时，我们不能把他扶起来.我们应该打120求助.考查动词短语.look him up看望他；bring him up带他上来；lift him up把他扶起来；call him up给他打电话.根据前半句“When a car hits someone,”可知，有人被汽车撞倒了，应该是把他扶起来.当人称代词作为“动词+副词”结构的宾语时，把人称代词放在谓语动词和副词之间.故选C.10.—Joan, would you like to go to the nature park with us?—_________I am free every day except today.A. What a pity!B. That's a good idea.C. No idea.D. I'm not sure about that. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——琼，你愿意和我们一起去自然公园吗? ——真遗憾！除了今天，我每天都有空.考查情景交际.What a pity! 多遗憾啊！That's a good idea. 真是一个好主意.No idea.不知道. I'm not sure about that.我不确定.根据句意，可知由于今天没有空，所以感到很遗憾.故选A.VI. 完形填空ABruce was an elder worker. He was ready to retire（退休）. He told his manager that he wanted to leave the___11___. He wanted to live a ___12___ life with his family.The manager was ___13___ to see Bruce leaving. He asked Bruce if he could build just one more flat for him. Bruce agreed, ___14___ this time it was easy to tell that he didn't work hard.It was a bad way to end his work ___15___that. When Bruce finished his work, the manager came to___16___the flat. Then the manager ___17___the front door key to Bruce.“This is your flat,” he said,“___18___ present for you.”Bruce couldn't ___19___ it. If he knew he was building his own house, he would do it ___20___ . Now he had to live in the bad flat he built for himself.Your life today is the result（结果）of your choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today.11. A. restaurant B. hospital C. school D. company12. A. busier B. quieter C. wilder D. poorer13. A. excited B. tired C. shy D. sad14. A. or B. and C. but D. so15. A. like B. with C. for D. about16. A. find B. show C. check D. clean17. A. sold B. bought C. chose D. gave18. A. his B. my C. your D. her19. A. believe B. complete C. remember D. protect20. A. easily B. differently C. quickly D. loudly【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个老年的工人的故事，他准备辞职退休了，老板让他建最后一栋房子，他答应最后再建一栋房子.但是没有用心做，在交房子的那天，老板说这是给他的礼物，听到之后他很震惊，也很后悔.【11题详解】句意：他告诉经理他想离开公司.考查名词.restaurant名词，餐厅；hospital名词，医院；school名词，学校；company名词，公司.根据上句“Bruce was an elder worker. He was ready to retire.”可知Bruce向经理表明想要离开公司.【12题详解】句意：他想要和他的家人一起过更平静的生活.考查形容词比较级.busier形容词，更忙；quieter形容词，更平静；wilder形容词，更野的；poorer形容词，更可怜.根据句意可知，Bruce想要退休过平静的生活.B项符合句意，故选B.【13题详解】句意：经理看到Bruce想要离开感到非常难过.考查形容词.根据后句“He asked Bruce if he could build just one more flat for him.”他问布鲁斯能不能再给他盖一套房子.可知经理感到比较难过.excited形容词，激动的；tired形容词，劳累的；shy形容词，害羞的；sad形容词，难过的.故选D.【14题详解】句意：Bruce同意了，但是这次，很容易就看出他工作不努力.考查连词.or连词，或者，表示选择；and连词，并且，表示并列；but连词，但是，表示转折；so连词，因此，表示结果.根据前文可知，经理对Bruce离开感到很难过，说明他之前是努力工作的，但是这次没有努力工作.此处有转折的含义，故选C.【15题详解】句意：像那样结束他的工作是一个糟糕的方式.考查介词.like介词，像；with介词，和……一起；for介词，为了；about介词，关于.根据前文可知，Bruce 没有努力工作.that代词，表示前文中所指的没有努力工作的情形.故此处表达含义为“像”，故选A. 【16题详解】句意：当Bruce完成了他的工作，经理来查看这间公寓.考查动词.find动词，发现；show动词，展示；check动词，查看；clean动词，清扫.根据句意可知，经理要Bruce建最后一所房子，当他完成以后，经理需要来检查.此处为动词不定式，动词用原形.故选C. 【17题详解】句意：然后经理把前门的钥匙给了Bruce.考查动词.sold动词过去式，卖；bought动词过去式，买；chose动词过去式，选择；gave动词过去式，给.根据句意可知，此句的时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式.根据后句“This is your flat,”可知，经理将公寓给了Bruce，所以把钥匙给了Bruce.故选D【18题详解】句意：我给你的礼物.考查代词.present名词，礼物，前用形容词或形容词性物主代词.his形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词，他的；my形容词性物主代词，我的；your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的；her形容词性物主代词，她的.根据句意可知，本句为经理说的话，故用含义“我的”，故选B.【19题详解】句意；Bruce不能相信这件事.考查动词.believe动词，相信；complete动词，完成；remember动词，记着；protect动词，保护.根据句意，经理把公寓给了Bruce，他不敢相信这件事.故选A.【20题详解】句意：如果他知道这正在建自己的房子，他会做的不一样.考查副词.easily副词，容易地；differently副词，不同地；quickly副词，快速地；loudly副词，大声地.此处填写副词修饰动词do.根据前文可知，Bruce没有认真修建自己的房子，如果知道是自己的房子，他就做的不同了.故填B.B“Oh, Sally, Christmas is going to be so terrible this year,” Laura said to me. “Mom and Dad will be out of town on Christmas, and I ___21___ stay with my aunt Jane. She always treats（对待）me like a five-year-old! I wish I had a ___22___family like you, so I could go somewhere else.”I do have a big family, every Christmas, all of us get together. Later that day, I told Mom about Laura's___23___“Why don't you ask Laura to spend Christmas with us?” Mom offered. “Oh, Mom, that would be great!” I was so excited. “There will be an extra（额外的）place at the table anyway, because Mary has a chance to go to France.” Mom went on while washing dishes. “No! She can't go, or she'll ___24___ Christmas with the family. We always spend it together...” ___25___I wanted to say more, the telephone rang. It was my brother Jim calling. He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn't ___26___ too much if he didn't come home for Christmas, because he wanted to go skating with friends. Of course, Mom and Dad said Jim could go, but I wanted them to say no.On Christmas Eve, Laura came over, which cheered me up a lot.“Where are Mary and Jim?” she asked me. “They've made other ___27___so they aren't coming home,” I said. “Christmas just isn't going to be the same this year ___28___them.” “Of course.” Mom said. “No two Christmases are ever the same. People ___29___ Children grow older, new members are added（添加）to the family, and sometimes people die. Do you understand that, Sally?” “Yes, Mom,” I said, “I think I do.”Next evening, all my relatives（亲戚）arrived. As I looked around the dinner table, I really began to ___30___ what Mom tried to tell me. I saw the new faces of babies, my aunt's boyfriend, and my best friend, Laura, and I saw the old faces that would always be there. No, I thought. No two Christmases are ever the same.21. A. can B. must C. have to D. had better22. A. big B. common C. rich D. usual。
最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测卷》及答案
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一卷（选择题）第一部分听力部分听力测试第一节听下面4个问题.每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题.每个问题仅读一遍.1.A.New York. B.A computer programmer. C.soccer team.2.A.Yes,they are. B.Twenty dollars. C.No,they won't.3.A.Yes,I must study for a test. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.Next week.4.A.Tomorrow evening. B.In the university C.Sounds good.第二节听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题.每个问题仅读一遍.5.What is Peter like?A.He is more outgoing than his brother. B,He is more serious than his brother. C.He is the same as his brother.6.What do you think of Claire's next week?A.She is lazy.B.She is free.C.She is busy.7.How did they get to Dalian?A.By car.B.By trainC.By plane.8.How is the weather?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy9.What's the relationship between the two people?A.Friends.B.Old classmates.C.Teacher and student.10.What does the man mean?A.The girl can't hang out at night.B.The girl should finish her homework first.C.The girl should come back early.11.When will Kate visit Jenny?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Right now.12.How many students play sports every day in the girl's class?A.30.B.25.C.20.第三节听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题.13.How many pieces of turkey are there in the food they make?A.One.B.Two.C.Three. 14.Is there any cheese in the food? A.Yes,there is. B.No,there isn't. C.We don't know. 15.Which is the last step(步骤）to make the food? A.Put the other piece of bread on it. B.Cut up the lettuce,the tomato and the onion. C.Put some butter on a piece of bread. 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18小题. 16.Where is Tina going next year? A.To America. B.To Australia C.To England. 17.What's Dave's dream job? A.A tour guide. B.A reporter. C.A pianist. 18.What does Tina mean? A.It is possible for Dave to be a pianist. B.Dave has to keep fighting for his dream. C.Dave isn't good at English听下面一段对话，回答第19至21小题.19.What will be on in the Science Museum?A.A concert.B.A robot show.C.A family party.20.Who will Bob go to the museum with on Friday?A.No one.B.Anna.C.Betty.21.What will Anna do tomorrow?A.She'll go to the Science Museum with BobB.She'll prepare for the family party.C.She'll take a trip to Chengdu with her family.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题.22.How long was John in Cindy's class?A.For four weeks.B.For two months.C.For half a year.23.What do we know about Ms.Smith?A.She is an English teacher.B.She is a kind and clever teacher.C.She has a birthday party for all her students every year.24.What did John wear to the party?A.Old trousers.B.School uniform.C.A blue sweater and a pair of white trousers.25.Which one is TRUE?A.John won the prize.B.Cindy and Lucy are twin sisters.C.John's birthday is on October 10th.选择填空1.-Do you enjoy your present job? -__________. I just do it for a living.A. That's OKB. No problemC. That's for sureD. Not really2.-I think there will be more pollution in 100 years. -_____. There will be fewer trees and more cars.A. I can't agree moreB. I don't think soC. I'm afraid notD. I hope so3.-Do you often __________ your pen pal? -Yes,quite often.We often talk about our school life in the letters.A. agree withB. hear fromC. hang outD. look for4.-Where did you go on holiday this summer?England? -You are _______. We went on a 10-day tour to Paris.A. funnyB. rightC. coolD. close5.-Is Mrs.Brown feeling better today? -No.In fact she is feeling even _________.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst6.-What a lovely cake! -Yeah!It is in the ___________ of a heart.A. colorB. shapeC. sizeD. look7.-Which of the pens will you take? -I'll take ______, one for my son and the other for my daughterA. noneB. allC. bothD. either8.-Hi,Cindy.The Old Man and the sea by Hemingway will be _______ this weekend. -Thanks.I'll go and get it then.A. educationalB. fullC. availableD. possible9.-Why did she _______ your invitation? -Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A. turn downB. put awayC. dress upD. pick up10.-I didn't _________ him to become a successful businessman. -People sure change!A. tryB. hopeC. planD. expect11.-You needn't take an umbrella.It isn't going to rain. -Well,I don't know.It _________ do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should12.-Where are you going,Jack? -I'm going to listen to Mr.Black's talk.His talk will _________ American history.A. appearB. coverC. inviteD. solve13.They clapped and shouted ________ when they saw Yao Ming sitting in the hall. -Sure,they are all basketball fans.A. hardlyB. excitedlyC. quietlyD. friendly14.-I'm afraid that I can't do it well. -You should believe in yourself.You won't know what you can do ____you try it.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. although15.-What did Max just say to you? -He asked me __________.A. when did I buy this CDB. where I will spend the weekendC. that I had a good timeD. if I would like to go skating完形填空阅读下面的短文从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处A jobless man wanted to apply(求职)for the position of"office boy”at Microsoft.The staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a ___16___ :clean the floor. The man passed it,he cleaned the floor very well.“You are hired(雇佣)”the manager told the man."Give me your email address,and I’ll send you the form(表格)to___17___.I shall also send you the___18___you should report for the work.”The man replied,“I don't have a___19___,or an email!”“I am sorry,”said the manag er."If you don't have an email,that means you do not exist(存在). And wecannot___20___persons who do not exist.”The man was very___21___.He didn't know what to do.He only had 10 dollars with him.Once he___22___that all,he wouldn't have any money to buy even food.He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars.He went from door to door and___23___the tomatoes in small bags.He doubled his money.He did the___24___thing three times,and returned home with 60 dollars.He realized that he could make a living in this way.He started to go earlier every day,and returned later.He doubled or made even three times his money every day.Soon,he_____25_____a cart(运货马车),then a truck.In a very short time,he had his many delivery(递送)trucks.Five years later,the man became one of the biggest_____26_____sellers in the country.He started to plan his family's future.He called an insurance(保险)broker,a man who sells insurance.At the end of the_____27_____,the broker asked him for his email address.The man replied,“I don't have an email.”Hearing that,the broker felt very_____28_____."You don't have an email,and yet have succeeded in becoming so_____29_____.Can you imagine(想象）what you could have been if you had email?”he said aloud.The man thought for a while,and replied,“an office_____30_____at Microsoft”If you just lost your job or just failed an interview,don't worry,think of the positive(积极的). Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.16. A. job B. hand C. seat D. test17. A. look at B. put up C. fill in D. write down18. A. name B. date C. address D. ticket19. A. computer B. screen C. website D. letter20. A. believe B. pay C. accept D. refuse21. A. afraid B. serious C. angry D. upset22. A. added B. spent C. shared D. lost23. A. put B. showed C. kept D. sold24. A. simple B. meaningless C. same D. different25. A. found B. made C. brought D. owned26. A. truck B. insurance C. food D. door27. A. action B. conversation C. business D. story28. A. worried B. moved C. unlucky D. surprised29. A. clever B. healthy C. rich D. talented30. A. boy B. reporter C. cleaner D. head阅读理解AHARVEY Students knowMUDD what mattersCOLLEGEJoin us forDonuts & JuiceonFriday，January 25th9：50a.m.Thomas Garrett PlazaFor the2019 ASHMCStudent Philanthropy CampaignKick-offNote:philanthropy campaign博爱活动31. The information is _________.A. an advertisement about the foodB. a school noticeC. an introduction(介绍)of Harvey Mudd.D. a ball game poster32. Harvey Mudd is the name of _______.A. a collegeB. a personC. activityD. food33. We can't know the _______ of the activity.A. purpose(目的)B. timeC. placeD. website34. If you take part in the activity,youA. have to pay for itB. can help some people in needC. may get a prizeD. have to kick a ball off with others35. From the information,we can infer each of the following EXCEPT that ____.A. the students can enjoy donuts and juice in the activityB. the students know what the activity is forC. Thomas Garrett Plaza is in the collegeD. January 25th, 2019 is FridayBAs an English, I can speak three languages-English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good la nguage learners? The fact is that they aren’t.Some statistics(数据) from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students are not required(被要求) to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government(政府) is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!36. Which country does the writer come from?A. AmericaB. ChinaC. BritainD. Japan37. Which of the following about the British people is TRUE?A. They are good language learnersB. 28%of them speak two or more languagesC. They are famous for speaking foreign languagesD. More than half of them only speak English38. According to the passage, students in Britain prefer（较喜欢）to learn .A. science or GermanB. history or GermanC. science or historyD. German or French39. In Paragraph4,“an option means .A. a choiceB. a gameC. a mistakeD. a conversation40. The passage is mainly about .A. different ways to improve language learning at schoolB. foreign language learning in UKC. a survey from European countriesD. young English learnersCMy nine-year-old son Ben had been begging me to let him find his way home by subway, by himself. After all, we live in New York City, and getting around by public transportation(公共交通) is a basic part of life. It is also the first step toward feeling grown-up.So on that sunny Sunday, I gave him a subway map, a transportation card, $20 for emergencies, and a couple of coins so that he could call me if necessary. I didn't give him a cell phone because nine-year-olds could lose things easily.A few days later, I wrote about this experience for a newspaper. Little did I realize the idea that a kid could tour the city on his own, and that a mom would let him go, was big news.It turned out that many TV shows called me and asked for an interview. Bloggers were going crazy. so I started a blog, too, and letters came pouring in. Finally, I found out why this was such a big story: we have become fearful for our children. Fear is hardly a new thing for parents. But the fear of letting our children out of sight for even a second-that's new. How did this happen? How did it become too scary to let kids be kids? I asked the question when the reporter Trevor Butterworth came." News reports! "he answered, “News reports scare the pants off you.” What is scarier than a kid being kidnapped(诱拐)? Because there are so many such stories. People start to feel as if kidnappings are happening all the time. That's why the kid-on-the subway story surprises the whole world.”Ben probably did a good job. He simply proved(证明) that kids could leave home alone and return home safely! But he didn’t think it was a big deal. "It was fun. "He said, "But I missed some classes because of the interviews.”Sometimes it really pays to be brave.41The author agreed to let her son take the subway alone because .A. her son was old enough to depend on(依靠) himselfB. she felt traveling by subway in New York was a basic life skillC. she thought it would be big news around the worldD. she never thought that her son would be kidnapped42. The author didn’t expect that after she wrote about her sons story.A. her son would receive so many lettersB. some reporters would like to film her son’s storyC. a blog would be started in her nameD. many TV shows would come to interview her43. What does the underlined sentence really mean?A. News reports are always very scary.B. Kidnappings are happening too often in today's world.C. News reports about kidnappings influence(影响) people too much.D. People always prefer scary stories to other stories.44. What can we infer from the passage?A. Too many parents are worried about their kids' safety.B. The author gave everything her son might need for the subway trip.C. Ben was so proud that he succeeded in proving children's abilities.D. Most reporters thought children nowadays should be more independent(独立的).45. The best title of the passage could be “”.A. Fear Is GrowingB. The Kid-on-the-subway StoryC. An Important Step ForwardD. Be Brave to Let Kids Go选择适当的词语填空，有一个词语是多余的.promises / make up / normal / prepare / without / take up46. Problems and worries are _________ in life.47. He only had a few days to _________ for the exam.48. They are going to __________ a hobby like playing the guitar.49. If we make ___________ to other people, we must keep them.50. Jill left quietly __________ saying goodbye.阅读理解填词.阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出.France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery(风景).About 75 million v_____51_____ come here every year.France is the l_____52_____ country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous p____53____ of interest, like the River Seine(塞纳河) as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once c___54___ their great works(作品) here. If you visit France today, it is not a s_____55_____ to meet street artists in the city or a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre(卢浮宫), one of the most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the p_____56_____ Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. It would t_____57_____ nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette(法式长棍面包). They are long, delicious and t_____58_____ salty. Snails((蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!But France is not a_____59_____ good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the c______60______ subway in Paris.61.书面表达二月十号是Kevin的生日.他想邀请好友Betty去他家参加生日派对.根据以下信息，给Betty写一封邀请函，要求80词左右.要点如下:1.请Betty来家里参加生日派对；2.住址：格林大街28号，时间：二月十号，周六下午三点；3.穿好看的衣服，带家人和朋友；4.先唱歌跳舞，晚饭后要玩游戏，获胜者会有小礼物；5.派对结束时畅谈新年愿望，周五前回复.参考词汇: February n.二月; resolution n.愿望; smart clothes好看的衣服Dear Betty,答案与解析第一卷（选择题）第一部分听力部分听力测试第一节听下面4个问题.每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题.每个问题仅读一遍.1.A.New York. B.A computer programmer. C.soccer team.2.A.Yes,they are. B.Twenty dollars. C.No,they won't.3.A.Yes,I must study for a test. B.Sure,I'd love to. C.Next week.4.A.Tomorrow evening. B.In the university C.Sounds good.第二节听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题.每个问题仅读一遍.5.What is Peter like?A.He is more outgoing than his brother. B,He is more serious than his brother. C.He is the same as his brother.6.What do you think of Claire's next week?A.She is lazy.B.She is free.C.She is busy.7.How did they get to Dalian?A.By car.B.By trainC.By plane.8.How is the weather?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy9.What's the relationship between the two people?A.Friends.B.Old classmates.C.Teacher and student.10.What does the man mean?A The girl can't hang out at night. B.The girl should finish her homework first. C.The girl should come back early.11.When will Kate visit Jenny?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Right now.12.How many students play sports every day in the girl's class?A.30.B.25.C.20.第三节听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题.13.How many pieces of turkey are there in the food they make?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.Is there any cheese in the food?A.Yes,there is.B.No,there isn't.C.We don't know.15.Which is the last step(步骤）to make the food?A.Put the other piece of bread on it.B.Cut up the lettuce,the tomato and the onion.C.Put some butter on a piece of bread.听下面一段对话，回答第16至18小题.16.Where is Tina going next year?A.To America.B.To AustraliaC.To England.17.What's Dave's dream job?A.A tour guide.B.A reporter.C.A pianist.18.What does Tina mean?A.It is possible for Dave to be a pianist.B.Dave has to keep fighting for his dream.C.Dave isn't good at English 听下面一段对话，回答第19至21小题.19.What will be on in the Science Museum?A.A concert.B.A robot show.C.A family party.20.Who will Bob go to the museum with on Friday?A.No one.B.Anna.C.Betty.21.What will Anna do tomorrow?A.She'll go to the Science Museum with BobB.She'll prepare for the family party.C.She'll take a trip to Chengdu with her family.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题.22.How long was John in Cindy's class?A.For four weeks.B.For two months.C.For half a year.23.What do we know about Ms.Smith?A.She is an English teacher.B.She is a kind and clever teacher.C.She has a birthday party for all her students every year.24.What did John wear to the party?A.Old trousers.B.School uniform.C.A blue sweater and a pair of white trousers.25.Which one is TRUE?A.John won the prize.B.Cindy and Lucy are twin sisters.C.John's birthday is on October 10th.选择填空1.-Do you enjoy your present job? -__________.I just do it for a living. A. That's OK B. No problem C. That's for sure D. Not really 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢目前的工作吗？——不完全是，我只是为了谋生. 考查情景交际.That's OK可以，那好吧；No problem没问题；That's for sure那是肯定的；Not really不完全是.根据I just do it for a living.可知，说话者不怎么喜欢目前的工作只是为了谋生，结合选项，可知只有D 选项符合语境，故答案选D.2.-I think there will be more pollution in 100 years. -_____. There will be fewer trees and more cars.A. I can't agree moreB. I don't think soC. I'm afraid notD. I hope so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为100年后会有更多的污染.——我完全同意.将会有更少的树和更多的车.考查情景交际.I can't agree more我完全同意；I don't think so我不这么认为；I'm afraid not恐怕不是；I hope so 我希望如此.根据There will be fewer trees and more cars.可知，说话人同意对方的看法，故答案选A.3.-Do you often __________ your pen pal? -Yes,quite often.We often talk about our school life in the letters.A. agree withB. hear fromC. hang outD. look for【答案】B【详解】句意：——你经常收到你笔友的来信吗?——是的,经常.我们经常在信中谈论我们的学校生活.考查动词短语.agree with同意；hear from收到某人的来信；hang out闲逛；look for寻找.根据We often talk about our school life in the letters.可知问句是询问“你经常收到你笔友的来信吗?”故答案选B.4.-Where did you go on holiday this summer?England? -You are _______. We went on a 10-day tour to Paris.A. funnyB. rightC. coolD. close【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今年夏天你去哪里度假了?英国吗？——你的答案很接近了.我们去巴黎旅行了十天. 考查形容词辨析.funny有趣的；right正确的；cool凉爽的；close接近的.根据句意可知，我们去了巴黎，没去英国，但去英国或法国的巴黎都是去国外，所以说你的答案很接近了，故答案选D.5.-Is Mrs.Brown feeling better today? -No.In fact she is feeling even _________.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗夫人今天感觉好点了吗？——没有.实际上她感觉更糟了.考查比较级.bad坏的、糟糕的，形容词；badly严重地、恶劣地、副词；worse更坏的，比较级；worst最坏的，最高级.根据No，可知是她感觉更糟了，这里暗含比较级，表示与昨天相比感觉更糟了，所以用bad 的比较级worse，even常修饰比较级；故答案选C.6.-What a lovely cake! -Yeah!It is in the ___________ of a heart.A. colorB. shapeC. sizeD. look【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多可爱的蛋糕啊!——是的!它是心形的.考查名词辨析.color颜色；shape形状；size尺码；look看.根据What a lovely cake! 多可爱的蛋糕啊!结合It is in the ___ of a heart.它是心…的，可知应该是它是心形的，the shape of“…的形状”，故答案选B.7.-Which of the pens will you take? -I'll take ______, one for my son and the other for my daughterA. noneB. allC. bothD. either【答案】C【详解】句意：——你要哪一支钢笔?——我两个都要，一个给我儿子，一个给我女儿.考查代词辨析.none一个也没有；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；either（两者之中）任何一个.根据one for my son and the other for my daughter. 一个给我儿子，一个给我女儿one…the other…一个…另一个…，固定搭配，所以此处指的是要买两个，所以用both，故答案选C.8.-Hi,Cindy.The Old Man and the sea by Hemingway will be _______ this weekend. -Thanks.I'll go and get it then.A. educationalB. fullC. availableD. possible【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，辛迪，海明威的《老人与海》本周末可以购买了.——谢谢.到时我将去买它.考查形容词辨析.educational有教育意义的；full满的；available可获得的、可购买得的；possible可能的.根据I'll go and get it then. 可知是海明威的《老人与海》本周末可以购买了， be available可以获得、可以购买，故答案选C.9.-Why did she _______ your invitation? -Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A. turn downB. put awayC. dress upD. pick up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——她为什么拒绝你的邀请?——因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加.考查动词短语.turn down拒绝；put away放好；dress up打扮；pick up捡起.根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加，所以她拒绝了邀请函，turn down符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A.10.-I didn't _________ him to become a successful businessman. -People sure change!A. tryB. hopeC. planD. expect【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我没想到他会成为一个成功的商人.——人们当然会改变!考查动词辨析.try尝试、试图；hope希望；plan计划；expect期望、期待.根据People sure change!可知是我没想到他会成为一个成功的商人，expect sb.to do sth.期望/预料某人做某事，故答案选D.11.-You needn't take an umbrella.It isn't going to rain. -Well,I don't know.It _________ do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你不必带伞.不会下雨的.——嗯,我不知道.也可能会下.考查情态动词.might可能、也许；need需要、必须；would将会；should应该.根据I don't know.可知，此处表示不确定性，有一定的可能性，因此应该用might表示语气不确定，其它选项均不符合语境，故答案选A.12.-Where are you going,Jack? -I'm going to listen to Mr.Black's talk.His talk will _________ American history.A. appearB. coverC. inviteD. solve【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去哪儿，杰克? ——我打算去听布莱克先生的演讲，他的演讲将涉及美国历史.考查动词辨析.appear出现；cover覆盖、包含、涉及；invite邀请、招待；solve解决、解答.根据I'm going to listen to Mr.Black's talk.His talk will ____ American history. 我打算去听布莱克先生的演讲，他的演讲将……美国历史.结合选项，可知只有B选项符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选B. 13.They clapped and shouted ________ when they saw Yao Ming sitting in the hall. -Sure,they are all basketball fans.A. hardlyB. excitedlyC. quietlyD. friendly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——当他们看到姚明坐在大厅里时，他们兴奋地鼓掌欢呼.——当然，他们都是篮球迷.考查副词辨析.hardly几乎不；excitedly兴奋地、激动地；quietly 安静地；friendly友好地.根据they are all basketball fans.他们都是篮球迷，且姚明是篮球明星，由此可推测当人们看到他坐在大厅里时，会兴奋地鼓掌欢呼，故答案选B.14.-I'm afraid that I can't do it well. -You should believe in yourself.You won't know what you can do ____you try it.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. although【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕我做不好这件事.——你应该相信你自己.直到你尝试了你才会知道你能做什么.考查从属连词辨析.until直到；if如果；when当……时候；although尽管、虽然.联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知设空处的句子应理解为：直到你尝试了你才会知道你能做什么；结合关键词won't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为“直到……才……”，until引导一个时间状语从句，故答案选A.15.-What did Max just say to you? -He asked me __________.A. when did I buy this CDB. where I will spend the weekendC. that I had a good timeD. if I would like to go skating【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Max刚才对你说了什么？——他问我是否愿意去滑冰.考查宾语从句.根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法；在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B是will，一般将来时，不符合时态要求，排除掉；在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里应使用的引导词是if，排除C选项；故答案选D.【点睛】本题考查宾语从句；宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态.根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知A选项是疑问语序，所以排除.再根据asked可知，主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去的某一种时态，选项B是一般将来时，时态不对，所以排除；ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里应使用的引导词是if，排除C选项；故答案选D.完形填空阅读下面的短文从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处A jobless man wanted to apply(求职)for the position of"office boy”at Microsoft.The staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a ___16___ :clean the floor. The man passed it,he cleaned the floor very well.“You are h ired(雇佣)”the manager told the man."Give me your email address,and I’ll send you the form(表格)to___17___.I shall also send you the___18___you should report for the work.”The man replied,“I don't have a___19___,or an email!”“I am sorry,”said the manager."If you don't have an email,that means you do not exist(存在). And wecannot___20___persons who do not exist.”The man was very___21___.He didn't know what to do.He only had 10 dollars with him.Once he___22___thatall,he wouldn't have any money to buy even food.He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars.He went from door to door and___23___the tomatoes in small bags.He doubled his money.He did the___24___thing three times,and returned home with 60 dollars.He realized that he could make a living in this way.He started to go earlier every day,and returned later.He doubled or made even three times his money every day.Soon,he_____25_____a cart(运货马车),then a truck.In a very short time,he had his many delivery(递送)trucks.Five years later,the man became one of the biggest_____26_____sellers in the country.He started to plan his family's future.He called an insurance(保险)broker,a man who sells insurance.At the end of the_____27_____,the broker asked him for his email address.The man replied,“I don't have an email.”Hearing that,the broker felt very_____28_____."You don't have an email,and yet have succeeded in becoming so_____29_____.Can you imagine(想象）what you could have been if you had email?”he said aloud.The man thought for a while,and replied,“an office_____30_____at Microsoft”If you just lost your job or just failed an interview,don't worry,think of the positive(积极的). Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.16. A. job B. hand C. seat D. test17. A. look at B. put up C. fill in D. write down18. A. name B. date C. address D. ticket19. A. computer B. screen C. website D. letter20. A. believe B. pay C. accept D. refuse21. A. afraid B. serious C. angry D. upset22. A. added B. spent C. shared D. lost23. A. put B. showed C. kept D. sold24. A. simple B. meaningless C. same D. different25. A. found B. made C. brought D. owned26. A. truck B. insurance C. food D. door27. A. action B. conversation C. business D. story28. A. worried B. moved C. unlucky D. surprised29. A. clever B. healthy C. rich D. talented30. A. boy B. reporter C. cleaner D. head【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26.。
人教版八年级英语上册期末质量检测卷(含答案)
LX2021-2022学年第一学期质量监测（四）八年级英语（人教版）（满分150分，时间120分钟）Ⅰ、单词辨音（5分）选出画线部分读音与其它三个不同的一个选项。
1.A.cook B.spoon C.book D.look2.A.agree B.machine C.traditional D.plate3.A.piece B.dig C.improve D.film4.A.discuss B.sugar C.butter D.pumpkin5.A.paper B.cover C.everybody D.pepper Ⅱ、词汇知识（30分）A）根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
（10分）6.What is your sister going to be when she_____________up.（grow）7.The old tree has a history of over five_____________.（century）8.Lucy is only35kg.She is even_____________than her younger sister Lily.（thin）9.Many students can’t look after_____________without the help of their parents.（they）10.In Jiuzhaigou,people can enjoy the_____________of nature there.（beautiful）B）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
（10分）11.As a student,we shouldn’t___________playing the computer games?（沉迷于）12.The great artist___________his amazing use of colors and shapes.（以……而出名）13.There are___________stars in the sky.（数百万）14.There is___________time for students to do sports.（越来越少）15.Many kinds of plants and animals___________every year.（灭绝）C）从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分相同或相近的选项。
人教版八年级上学期英语《期末检测试卷》(附答案)
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What will the boy buy?A.Yogurt and sugar.B. Sugar and cheese.C. Yogurt and cheese. 2. When will they have a math test? A. On the 12th. B. On the 13th. C. On the 14th. 3. What will the girl do tomorrow morning? A. Make dumplings. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Prepare for a party. 4. What will the girl take to the party? A. Chocolates. B. Cakes. C. Ice-cream. 5. What does Mike want to be? A. A magician. B. A soccer player. C. A singer. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. What can’t the robot do?A. Help with housework.B. Play with children.C. Dance like people.7. How much is the robot?A. $600.B. $360.C. $300.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8. Where is Eliza going tomorrow?A.To the beach.B. To the Great Wall.C. To Mount Huang. 9. When will Eliza and Mr. Smith meet? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 10. What will Mr. Smith bring? A.Some food. B. Some warm clothes. C. Some water. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11. Where was the competition? A. At White Hall on Long Street. B. At Green Hall on Long Street. C. At Long Hall on Brown Street. 12. When did the competition start? A. At 7:10. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 13. Who didn’t sing in the competition?A. Anna. B. Tim. C. Alan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题. 14. What time does “Top of the Pops” start?A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.15. What is Andy King’s new C D called?A. “Famous and Great”.B. “Good and Bad”.C. “Love and Hate”.16. What color are Jenny Fay’s eyes?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Black.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. Where does Sue work?A. In a library.B. In a university.C. In a primary school.18. What does Thomas want to be?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. An engineer.19. How often do Sue and John go to the dance club?A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.20. Where are Sue and John going to perform next month?A. In the UK.B. In Germany.C. In Italy.第二部分读第一节完形填空先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ADear Sally，I will have a ___1___ for my 13th birthday. Can you come？It will be a wonderful party. You can listen to some pop music and you will also see a big birthday cake. I think it's ___2___ bigger than your backpack. It is as big as a desk. Have you ever seen a cake like this one？It will be a special party，too. It's also a ball（舞会）.You can dance to nice music, ___3___ you'll have to bring a partner（舞伴）.The party begins at 7：00p.m. ___4___ Friday. Welcome to my house. You will enjoy ____5____!Don't forget to bring your partner!Love，Harry1. A. gift B. cake C. party D. friend2. A. as B. like C. much D. very3. A. although B. but C. because D. so4. A. at B. in C. on D. with5. A. yourself. B. your C. yours D. youBFrank is my good friend. He comes from America. His father works in Beijing and his family come to____6____ too. The boy is studying in our school. He’s only twelve, but he’s ___7___ than any other boy. So he sits in the sixth row(排). Frank’s father has a car, ___8___ Frank comes to school by bus or by bike. Sometimes he____9____ here, he thinks it’s good for his health. He likes playing basketball. So he’s very ____10____. Frank can ____11____ English and French. And he knows a little Chinese, too. He often helps Miss Liu to ____12____ us English. After class we often talk in English or in Chinese. He tells us something about his country. It’s Mid-Autumn Day today. I ask the American boy to my home ____13____ dinner. My parents give him a lot of moon cakes. He likes ____14____ very much and eats a lot. He says the moon-cakes are very ____15____, so we give him some and ask him to take them to his parents before he leaves.6. A. Canada B. America C. England D. China7. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. shorter8. A. but B. and C. so D. because9. A. eats B. sits C. runs D. stands10. A. strong B. the stronger C. stronger D. the strongest11. A. say B. speak C. read D. write12. A. ask B. make C. teach D. tell13. A. in B. at C. of D. for14. A. it B. them C. its D. their15. A. bad B. delicious C. big D. round第二节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AProgram Time & Introduction（简介）Master Class 9:08p.m., Saturday Four famous singers, Yang Yuying, Han Lei, Cao Ge and Lin Zhixuan, teach children aged 6-13 to sing.Keep Running 9:10p.m., Friday Some famous actors or singers run in buildings. They need to find someone or do something to win the race.Raid the Cage 9：20p.m.，Tuesday In the program，one person answers questions and the other one tries to get as many prizes as possible in limited（有限的）time. The host is Peng Yu.Dad Came Back Season Ⅱ8:20p.m., Saturday Five dads are left to look after their kids for 48 hours when moms leave home. You can see the actor Jia Nailiang and his daughter Tianxin, and the sport player, Li Xiaopeng and his daughter Olivia in the program.16. What program may a ten--year--old boy want to watch if he likes singing?A. Master ClassB. Keep Running.C. Raid the Cage.D. Dad Came Back Season Ⅱ17. What time can you watch Keep Running on Friday?A. At 8：20 p．m.B. At 9：08 p．m.C. At 9：15 p．m.D. At 9：10 a．m.18. Who can you see in Dad Came Back SeasonⅡ？A. Deng Y u.B. Han Lei.C. Lin Zhixuan.D. Jia Nailiang.19. What can you learn from the information above(上述)?A. The children in Master Class are between 6 and 10.B. Lin Zhixuan is good at singing.C. You can watch Raid the Cage at 8：20 p．m on Tuesday.D. There are four dads in Dad Came Back SeasonⅡ20. What is the table(表格) above about?A. Famous people.B. News.C. Games.D. ProgramsBAmy: I like to take my vacations at home. But this winter, I wantto do something different. I'm going sightseeing(观光游). Nextweek I am leaving for Ottawa. I'll stay there for two weeks. ThenI'm going to Alaska. I'm going to take many photos there. I can'twait any longer.Jay: This winter vacation is coming. I'll be very busy. I'm going toEurope to visit my cousins in Liverpool and my aunts in Naples. Iplan to go to Rome, because I want to meet pen friend Jacksonthere.Li Hua: I think the best place for a winter vacation is the beach.I'm going to SanYa on January 18th. It has fantastic beaches and Ilike the sand, the sea and the sun. I am staying there for threeweeks. There are many exciting things to do there.21. Amy is going to first for her winter vacation.A. AlaskaB. OttawaC. LiverpoolD. SanYa22. Jay is going to Europe to .A. visit his pen friendsB. go sightseeingC. visit his relatives(亲戚)D. enjoy the beaches23. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Li Hua thinks the best place is the beach in winter.B. Amy isn't going to take her vacation at home this winter.C. Jay’s pen friend Jackson in RomeD. Jay will be very free in his winter vacation.CYou may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend's birthday party. She was pleased (高兴的)but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her.“The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face.Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in.“ What happened? ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl's story, she said, “Don't worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friend at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! I haven't heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift,” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known(众所周知的) in America.24. The girl was sad because ________.A. she didn't have enough money to buy a giftB. she would be busy that dayC. she didn't want to go to the partyD. she wasn't invited to the party25. What gift did she give her friend?A. A flower.B. A toy.C. An interesting book.D. A song.26. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The girl was still poor after writing the song.B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.C. The girl became famous because of the song.D. The girl's friends had heard the song before.DDo you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a cup of water.Don't forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast.Get enough calcium(钙). Your bones need it. Milk has more calcium. You may also drink soya milk.Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. It's better to walk after meals.Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.Use your brain(大脑) every day. For example, you can do stand crossword puzzle or read a new book.Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have a break. For example, stand up and walk. Or sit down to listen to music.27. How many things does this passage mention(提及) for you to do if you want to keep healthy?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.28. Which meal can give what your body needs for the morning?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dessert (甜点).D. Dinner.29. What does th e underlined word “Stretch” mean in Chinese?A. 锻炼B. 跳跃C. 跑步D. 伸展30. Which of the following is True according to this passage?A. Reading a new book can improve our brain.B.We can only drink eight cups of water every day.C. We should stretch for fifteen minutes after two hours.D. Have a rest for about five minutes when you are tired. 第三节阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.A man had two large pots（罐子）. He used the two pots to take water from a river every day. One of the pots had a crack(裂缝) in it.___31___. The other pot was very good and the water never leaked（泄露）. After the long walk from the river to the man’s house, the cracked pot was only half full.The good pot was very proud(自豪的). Because it helped the man take more water. And the poor cracked pot was sad.____32____ It went on for two years. Then one day, the poor pot spoke to the man, “ I am really sorry, and Iwant to apologize(道歉) to you.”“Why?” asked the man. “___33___”“For all the troubles I bring to you. In the past two years, I could only finish half of my work.___34___. These make me very sad, so I must say sorry to you, ” the pot said.The man smiled and said, “Don’t you see the beautiful flowers on our way home?___35___. So stop feeling sad, and be happy now.”A. What are you sorry for?B. Because it took only half of the water that it should take.C. I love these flowers very much.D. So the water often leaked from it on the way home.E. And because of the crack in me, you had to go to the river many times a day.F. W ithout the crack in you, they won’t be so beautiful.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）注意事项：本卷共4页，用黑色或蓝色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上.第三部分写第一节单词填空根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.36. I didn’t take an u________ so I got wet in the rain.37. Some children often surf the I_________ with the help of their parents.38. Don’t talk l________ in the hallway.39. There is a s ________ ,“Old habits die hard”.40. People in big cities often go to the countryside ,because the air there is f________.41. Nothing is difficult if you put your h________ into it.42. Jason was ill, so Mike took his p ______ to take part in the competition.43. At the b___________of the class, we sang a song.44. There are many trees on both s_________of the street.45. Eating dumplings on New Year's Evening is a t___________for us.第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.What will the future be like? Different people have different ideas.There will be a robot in every family. They will help with housework, so people will have more free time for their hobbies. For me ,it’s my dre am to be a _____46_____ (piano) like Lang Lang. I take the dream _____47_____ (serious). So I think a robot is good for me .Schools will be different ,too. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. Some peopl e even think that in the near future ,children won’t go to school to study, they will study at home _____48_____ computers. That sounds so cool.In the future, cities will be more and more crowded and polluted. The environment will be in great danger. Scientists predict that in 100 years, people will live b____49____ on the earth and on the moon. Some people don’t think that’s possible. However ____50____ (hundred) of years ago, computers and rockets also ___51___ (seem) impossible.We never know what _____52_____ (happen) tomorrow. So if your friend ____53____(invite) you to the moon to have a party, don’t be surprised.In a word, life in the future will be much______54______ (good). Everyone is looking forward to ___55___ (have) a more comfortable life.56.第三节书面表达2020年已经悄悄地来临了，新年伊始，你有什么样的计划打算呢？制订新年计划，对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义.请你以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，从锻炼身体，人际关系，个人学习三个方面，谈谈你的新年决心.要求：1．要点全面，有适当拓展；2．书写工整，逻辑性强；3．不要出现真实的姓名和班级；4．字数在80词以上.（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）My New Year's ResolutionsNew Year is coming．I make some New Year's resolutions.答案与解析第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What will the boy buy?A. Yogurt and sugar.B. Sugar and cheese.C. Yogurt and cheese.2. When will they have a math test?A. On the 12th.B. On the 13th.C. On the 14th.3. What will the girl do tomorrow morning?A. Make dumplings.B. Have a piano lesson.C. Prepare for a party.4. What will the girl take to the party?A. Chocolates.B. Cakes.C. Ice-cream.5. What does Mike want to be?A. A magician.B. A soccer player.C. A singer.第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. What can’t the robot do?A. Help with housework.B. Play with children.C. Dance like people.7. How much is the robot?A. $600.B. $360.C. $300.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8. Where is Eliza going tomorrow?A. To the beach.B. To the Great Wall.C. To Mount Huang.9. When will Eliza and Mr. Smith meet?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 7:00 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.10. What will Mr. Smith bring?A. Some food.B. Some warm clothes.C. Some water.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11. Where was the competition?A. At White Hall on Long Street.B. At Green Hall on Long Street.C. At Long Hall on Brown Street.12. When did the competition start?A. At 7:10.B. At 8:10.C. At 8:30.13. Who didn’t sing in the competition?A. Anna.B. Tim.C. Alan.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.14. What time does “Top of the Pops” start?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.15. What is Andy King’s new C D called?A. “Famous and Great”.B. “Good and Bad”.C. “Love and Hate”.16. What color are Jenny Fay’s eyes?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Black.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. Where does Sue work?A. In a library.B. In a university.C. In a primary school.18. What does Thomas want to be?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. An engineer.19. How often do Sue and John go to the dance club?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.20. Where are Sue and John going to perform next month?A. In the UK.B. In Germany.C. In Italy.第二部分读第一节完形填空先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ADear Sally ，I will have a ___1___ for my 13th birthday. Can you come ？It will be a wonderful party. You can listen to some pop music and you will also see a big birthday cake. I think it's ___2___ bigger than your backpack. It is as big as a desk. Have you ever seen a cake like this one ？It will be a special party ，too. It's also a ball （舞会）.You can dance to nice music, ___3___ you'll have to bring a partner （舞伴）.The party begins at 7：00p.m. ___4___ Friday. Welcome to my house. You will enjoy ____5____!Don't forget to bring your partner !Love ， Harry1. A. gift B. cake C. party D. friend2. A. as B. like C. much D. very3. A. although B. but C. because D. so4. A. at B. in C. on D. with5. A. yourself.B. yourC. yoursD. you【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】短文大意：本文是Harry 写给Sally 的生日聚会邀请信，描述了自己即将举行的13岁生日派对的情况. 【1题详解】句意：我将为我的13岁生日开个派对.gift 礼物；cake 蛋糕；party 聚会；friend 朋友.根据“for my 13th birthday 为我的13岁生日”可知是开派对，故选C . 【2题详解】句意：我想它比你的背包大得多.as 如同；like 像；much 更加；very 非常.bigger 更大的，形容词比较级需用much 修饰；根据句意结构，故选C . 【3题详解】句意：你可以随着优美的音乐跳舞，所以你得带个舞伴.although 尽管，表让步；but 但是，表转折；because 因为，表原因（前果后因）；so 所以，表结果（前因后果）.根据上文“You can dance to nice music 你可以随着优美的音乐跳舞”可知前后是因果关系，so 符合句意，故选D . 【4题详解】句意：聚会晚上7点开始.at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on 表示星期几或某一特定的日期；with和，表伴随.根据“Friday”可知选C.【5题详解】句意：你会玩得很开心的!yourself你自己；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你.enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定搭配；根据句意结构，故选A.BFrank is my good friend. He comes from America. His father works in Beijing and his family come to____6____too. The boy is studying in our school. He’s only twelve, but he’s ___7___ than any other boy. So he sits in the sixth row(排). Frank’s father has a car, ___8___ Frank comes to school by bus or by bike. Sometimes he____9____here, he thinks it’s good for his health. He likes playing basketball. So he’s very ____10____. Frank can ____11____ English and French. And he knows a little Chinese, too. He often helps Miss Liu to ____12____ us English. After class we often talk in English or in Chinese. He tells us something about his country. It’s Mid-Autumn Day today. I ask the American boy to my home ____13____ dinner. My parents give him a lot of moon cakes. He likes ____14____ very much and eats a lot. He says the moon-cakes are very ____15____, so we give him some and ask him to take them to his parents before he leaves.6. A. Canada B. America C. England D. China7. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. shorter8. A. but B. and C. so D. because9. A. eats B. sits C. runs D. stands10. A. strong B. the stronger C. stronger D. the strongest11. A. say B. speak C. read D. write12. A. ask B. make C. teach D. tell13. A. in B. at C. of D. for14. A. it B. them C. its D. their15. A. bad B. delicious C. big D. round【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了好朋友弗兰克在中国的基本情况和父母的有关信息，表现了弗兰克对中国的喜爱.句意：他的父亲在北京工作，他的家人也来了中国.Canada加拿大；America美国；England英格兰；China中国.根据上文“His father works in Beijing他的父亲在北京工作”可知家人也来了中国，故选D.【7题详解】句意：他只有十二岁，但他比其他任何男孩都高.tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；shorter更矮的.than比，用于比较级；根据下文“So he sits in the sixth row所以他坐在第六排”可知弗兰克比其他任何男孩都高，故选B.【8题详解】句意：弗兰克的父亲有一辆小汽车，但弗兰克是乘公共汽车或骑自行车来上学的.but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因.根据上下文可知，本句前后是转折关系，故选A.【9题详解】句意：他有时跑到这里，他认为这对他的健康有好处.eat吃；sit坐；run跑；stand站.根据下文“he thinks it’s good for his health他认为这对他的健康有好处”可知他有时跑去学校，故选C.【10题详解】句意：所以他很强壮.strong强壮的；the stronger表达错误，the不修饰比较级；stronger强壮的；the strongest最强壮的.very非常，副词修饰形容词，不修饰比较级和最高级；根据句意语法，故选A.【11题详解】句意：弗兰克会说英语和法语.say说（话）；speak说（语言）；read读；write写.根据“English and French”可知他会说英语和法语，选B. 【12题详解】句意：他经常帮助刘老师教我们英语.ask问；make制作；teach教；tell告诉.根据上文“He often helps Miss Liu他经常帮助刘老师”可知是教我们英语，故选C.【13题详解】句意：我请那个美国男孩到我家吃晚饭.in在……里面，表地点；at在，表地点或时刻；of……的，表所属；for和三餐名词连用表示“吃某顿饭”.for dinner晚餐，根据句意语境，故选D.句意：他非常喜欢它们（指月饼），吃了很多.it它；them它们，宾格；its它的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词.根据上文“My parents give him a lot of moon cakes. 我的父母给了他很多月饼”可知喜欢moon cakes，需用them代替，故选B. 【15题详解】句意：他说月饼很好吃，所以我们给了他一些.bad糟糕的；delicious美味的；big大的；round圆环的.根据下文“and ask him to take them to his parents before he leaves让他在离开之前把月饼带给他的父母”可知月饼很好吃，故选B.【点睛】完形填空.主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项.本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项.例如小题1，四个选项都是名词，考查名词辨析：Canada加拿大；America美国；England英格兰；China中国.根据上文“His father works in Beijing他的父亲在北京工作”可知家人也来了中国，故选D.第二节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AProgram Time & Introduction（简介）Master Class 9:08p.m., Saturday Four famous singers, Yang Yuying, Han Lei, Cao Ge and Lin Zhixuan, teach children aged 6-13 to sing.Keep Running 9:10p.m., Friday Some famous actors or singers run in buildings. They need to find someone or do something to win the race.Raid the Cage 9：20p.m.，Tuesday In the program，one person answers questions and the other one tries to get as many prizes as possible in limited（有限的）time. The host is Peng Yu.Dad Came Back Season Ⅱ8:20p.m., Saturday Five dads are left to look after their kids for 48 hours when moms leave home. You can see the actor Jia Nailiang and his daughter Tianxin, and the sport player, Li Xiaopeng and his daughter Olivia in the program.16. What program may a ten--year--old boy want to watch if he likes singing?A. Master ClassB. Keep Running.C. Raid the Cage.D. Dad Came Back Season Ⅱ17. What time can you watch Keep Running on Friday?A. At 8：20 p．m.B. At 9：08 p．m.C. At 9：15 p．m.D. At 9：10 a．m.18. Who can you see in Dad Came Back SeasonⅡ？A. Deng Y u.B. Han Lei.C. Lin Zhixuan.D. Jia Nailiang.19. What can you learn from the information above(上述)?A. The children in Master Class are between 6 and 10.B. Lin Zhixuan is good at singing.C. You can watch Raid the Cage at 8：20 p．m on Tuesday.D. There are four dads in Dad Came Back SeasonⅡ20. What is the table(表格) above about?A. Famous people.B. News.C. Games.D. Programs【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文以表格形式介绍了一些节目的播出时间及简介.【16题详解】题意：如果一个十岁的男孩喜欢唱歌，他会想看什么节目？考查细节理解.根据对第一则Master Class的介绍“teach children aged 6-13 to sing教6-13岁的孩子们唱歌”可知选A.17题详解】题意：星期五你什么时候可以看Keep Running？考查细节理解.A. 晚上8点20分.B. 晚上9点08分.C. 晚上9点15分.D. 上午9点10分.根据对Keep Running 的介绍“9:10 p.m.晚上九点十分”可知选C.【18题详解】题意：在Dad Came Back Season Ⅱ中你能看到谁？考查细节理解.根据对Dad Came Back Season Ⅱ的介绍“You can see the actor Jia Nailiang and his daughter Tianxin, and the sport player, Li Xiaopeng and his daughter Olivia in the program在节目中，你可以看到演员贾乃亮和他的女儿田欣，运动员李小鹏和他的女儿奥利维亚”可知选D.【19题详解】题意：你能从上面的信息中了解到什么？考查细节判断.A. Master Class的孩子们年龄在6到10岁之间；根据第一则“teach children aged 6-13 to sing”可知说法错误.B. 林志轩擅长唱歌；根据第一则“Four famous singers, Yang Yuying, Han Lei, Cao Ge and Lin Zhixuan”可知说法正确.C. 你可以在周二晚上8点20分观看Raid the Cage；根据第三则“9：20p.m.，Tuesday In the program”可知说法错误.D. 在Dad Came Back Season Ⅱ中有四个爸爸；根据最后一则“Five dads are left to look after their kids for 48 hours”可知说法错误.综合以上分析，故选B.【20题详解】题意：上面的表格是关于什么的？考查主旨理解.Famous people名人；News新闻；Games游戏；Programs 节目.根据开头“Program Time & Introduction”可知介绍的是一些节目的播出时间及简介，故选D.【点睛】本文是广告类阅读，介绍了一些节目的播出时间及简介，难度较小，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据.只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读.文章所设试题主要考查细节理解和判断，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同.例如小题2，问星期五的什么时候可以看Keep Running，考查细节理解.A. 晚上8点20分.B. 晚上9点08分.C. 晚上9点15分.D. 上午9点10分.根据对Keep Running 的介绍“9:10 p.m.晚上九点十分”可知选C.BAmy: I like to take my vacations at home. But this winter, I wantto do something different. I'm going sightseeing(观光游). Nextweek I am leaving for Ottawa. I'll stay there for two weeks. ThenI'm going to Alaska. I'm going to take many photos there. I can'twait any longer.Jay: This winter vacation is coming. I'll be very busy. I'm going toEurope to visit my cousins in Liverpool and my aunts in Naples. Iplan to go to Rome, because I want to meet pen friend Jacksonthere.Li Hua: I think the best place for a winter vacation is the beach.I'm going to SanYa on January 18th. It has fantastic beaches and Ilike the sand, the sea and the sun. I am staying there for threeweeks. There are many exciting things to do there.21. Amy is going to first for her winter vacation.A. AlaskaB. OttawaC. LiverpoolD. SanYa22. Jay is going to Europe to .A. visit his pen friendsB. go sightseeingC. visit his relatives(亲戚)D. enjoy the beaches23. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Li Hua thinks the best place is the beach in winter.B. Amy isn't going to take her vacation at home this winter.C. Jay’s pen friend Jackson in RomeD. Jay will be very free in his winter vacation.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了艾米、杰伊和李华三人的假期计划.【21题详解】题意：艾米打算先去渥太华度寒假.考查细节理解.根据艾米的叙述“Next week I am leaving for Ottawa下周我要去渥太华”可知选B.【22题详解】题意：杰伊要去欧洲看望他的亲戚.考查细节理解.visit his pen friends拜访笔友；go sightseeing去观光；visit his relatives拜访亲戚；enjoy the beaches享受海滩.根据杰伊的叙述“I'm going to Europe to visit my cousins in Liverpool and my aunts in Naples我要去欧洲看望我在利物浦的表兄妹和在那不勒斯的姑姑”可知他去欧洲看亲戚，故选C.【23题详解】题意：下列哪一项是不正确的？考查细节理解.根据“This winter vacation is coming. I'll be very busy这个寒假就要到了.我会很忙的”，可知“Jay will be very free in his winter vacation杰在他的寒假里会很空闲”说法错误，故选D.CYou may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend's birthday party. She was pleased (高兴的)but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her.“The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face.Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in.“ What happened? ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl's story, she said, “Don't worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friend at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! I haven't heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift,” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known(众所周知的) in America.24. The girl was sad because ________.A. she didn't have enough money to buy a giftB. she would be busy that dayC. she didn't want to go to the partyD. she wasn't invited to the party25. What gift did she give her friend?A.A flower.B. A toy.C. An interesting book.D. A song. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A The girl was still poor after writing the song. B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.C. The girl became famous because of the song.D. The girl's friends had heard the song before.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了小女孩创作《生日快乐》歌的故事.【24题详解】题意：女孩很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱买礼物.考查细节判断.根据第二段“but sad because she didn't have。
2023-2024学年山东省德州市德城区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
2023-2024学年山东省德州市德城区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages (好处) of reading?”The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all th e water leaked (漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!”“Is it no use?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out.“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”1. What did the old man do every day?A．He carried water. B．He read books.C．He wrote something. D．He did some chores.2. After the grandson read books, he ________.A．was too busy to do it B．got up lateC．always forgot what he read D．he slept late3. What did the grandson use to get some water?A．A basket. B．A bowl. C．A glass. D．A cup.4. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.5. According to the grandpa’s words, what happens when he reads books?A．He won’t have any changes.B．He can understand everything.C．He can never forget what we read. D．He will be changed, inside and out.Dear teacher,It’s always exciting to see our students reading some well-known books and stories. Thefollowing easy-to-do activity in class can help our students share different traditions and their love for reading—by enjoying World of Books!Things offered:（1）World Map（2）Small paper Flags（旗子）Notes:（1）Ask students to find a book, a story or a character（人物形象）from the tradition of another country.（2）Give each student a flag so that he or she can show the book, story or character in words and pictures on it.（3）Put it in the right geography area on the map with glue（胶水）.（4）Pick one of the books, stories or characters and read it together.Hopes:（1）Increase understanding of books from around the world.（2）Have more chances to learn about different traditions.Formoreinformation,***********************************************************.6. World of Books is a _________.A．well-known story B．useful book C．classroomactivityD．popular website7. The underlined word “it” means ________.A．the flag B．the book C．the story D．the character8. Which is the correct order of the following notes?①Students should put the flag on the map.②Students should find a book.③Students should write information about their books on the flags.A．①②③B．③①②C．②③①D．②①③9. What is the purpose（目的）of World of Books?A．To help teachers work with foreign students.B．To help students make friends with foreigners.C．To help teachers start an interesting geography class.D．To help students learn about different traditions.10. The information is for ________.A．parents B．teachers C．readers D．studentsSitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life.Australian researchers collected information from more than 11,000 people over the age of 25. The study found that if people watched too much TV, they would live a shorter life. If people watched over 6 hours of TV a day, they would live about 4.8 years less than those who didn’t watch any television. That means, if you watch an hour of TV, you will lose 22 minutes of life. The longer time you watch TV, the less exercise you do. And it will be possible for you to have heart problems.Lennert Veerman is the main writer of the study. He thinks that the habit of sitting and watching TV for a long time can make their life shorter, even when people have a good eating habit. “Doctors should ask their patients about how long they watch TV.” Veerman suggests, “This may be a better way than just asking them to get more exercise or have a healthy eating habit.”Veerman advises people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. Even light exercise can make you healthier.11. How old are the people in the study?A．About 25 years old. B．Over 25 years old.C．Between 22 to 25 years old. D．Younger than 25.12. What does the word “patients” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A．老人B．护士C．路人D．病人13. If you watch 3 hours of TV, you will lose about ________ of life.A．22 minutes B．4.8 hours C．1 hour D．6 hours14. What does the writer suggest us doing?A．Sitting sofa longer. B．Watching less TV.C．Having a good eating habit. D．Making life better.15. This passage may come from ________A．a magazine B．a guidebook C．a notice D．a story bookAn earthquake may happen at any time. It’s best for us to know what to do, where to safe and who to contact during the earthquake. The following information will help you.Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items and keep them somewhere near you. Water, food, medicine, mobile phone, torch (手电筒), personal washing things, blanket, money.Remember: Drop, Hide, Hold and contact. Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture so that you won’t move away during the earthquake. Contact family friends to tell them where you are.Remember: Never do these things. Stand to the close to the buildings, stand under the trees or signs because it’s better for you to stand in an open space. Go too close to the power lines(电线) because you may be badly hurt by electricity.16. What does the underlined word “contact” mean in the passage?A．求救B．联络C．接触D．帮助17. Where should we drop to protect our head and neck with our arms?A．On the table. B．Behind the door.C．On the floor. D．Beside the furniture.18. It is safer for you to stand _________ during the earthquake.A．close to a building B．beside power linesC．under a tree D．in an open space19. According to the passage, how many main items should we remember during the earthquake?A．Three. B．Two. C．Four. D．Five.20. Which is the best title of the passage?A．The Personal Earthquake Bag. B．The reasons of the Earthquake.C．Different Kinds of Earthquakes. D．It’s better to be Safe than Sorry.阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
新人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案,推荐文档
第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷Ⅰ.单项选择。
（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）（）1. Yesterday I only bought for my cousin, but for myself.A. something; somethingB. nothing; s omethingC. nothing; nothingD. something; n othing（）2. We our holidays in Hong Kong next year.A. visitedB. spentC. are going to visitD. are going to spend（）3. My sister is as as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the more outgoingD. the most outgoing（）4. Of all the boys, John does his homework .A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully （）5. There a book sale in our school next month.A. will beB. will haveC. wasD. has（）6.Mr Smith plans here much longer because he has lots of things to do.A.to keepB. keepC. to stayD. stay（）7. ——Does your brother play soccer?——Yes. He plays it every day.A. oftenB. neverC. hardly everD. sometimes（）8.Our son is going to study medicine when he school.A. leaveB. leavesC. is leavingD. left（）9.——Will you go boating this Saturday?——. We will camp by lake.A. Yes, we will.B. No, we won’t.C. Yes, we doD. No, we don’t.（）10. ——Do you know Lin Shuhao?——Yes, he is one of basketball player in NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. the more popular （）11. ——We’ll have a picnic it doesn’t rain tomorrow.——Have a nice day.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. since（ ）12.Susan, get some eggs and butter and.A. mix up themB. mix them upC. mix up itD. mix itup （）13.——Can you go camping with me tomorrow? —— . A. No, I don’t. B. Sure. C. No, I can’t. D. Let’s makeit. （）14.What if I to turn off water?A. will happen; forgetB. Will happen; will forgetC. happen; forgetD. happen; will forget（）15. —— are these oranges and pears?——About thirty yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How longD. How farⅡ. 完形填空。
第一学期八年级英语(人教版)期末质量检测试卷.doc
第一学期八年级英语（人教版）期末质量检测试卷二、单词填空（15分）A、根据汉语提示，写出单词，使句子意思完整、通顺。
（每小题1分）21. I live a___________（富裕的）life today. I feel very happy.22. Vivian___________（赢）the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.23. I visited Qinghua________________（大学）during this summer vacation.24. I often __________________（闲逛）with my parents on the street.25. Here is the ________ ___（说明）of making dumplings. You can have a look.B、根据句意和首字母提示，写出单词，使句子意思完整、通顺。
（每小题1分）26. Jenny is very funny. He often tells j___________.27. You should take an u________________ with you. It’s going to rain.28. This ring is expensive. She doesn’t have e___________ money to buy it.29. David likes movies, so I think he must be in the c___________ now.30. —What’s your favorite p? —Animal World.C、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空，句子意思通顺、完整。
（每小题1分）31. ___________（take）exercise in the morning is good for your health.32. Tom, you are late today. You should get up___________（early）tomorrow.33. I'm looking forward to (hear) from you soon.34. Did you receive her ___________（invite）?35. It’s good to brush your___________（tooth）before you go to bed.三、单项填空（10分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年山东省德州市八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷
2022-2023学年山东省德州市八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷Sometimes we make friends with unexpected（料想不到的）people. For example, who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig? But in E.B White’s classic novel Charlotte’s Web, this is exactly what happens.In the story, Wilbur is an unlucky pig. When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pig’s life. Luckily, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard（仓院）.Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard, the spider, Charlotte is one of them. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But, Charlotte has decided to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as “famous pig” in her web （网）, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies.Usually, the writer makes a spider the hero of the book. Many people are afraid of animals like spiders. Charlotte does everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive. It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible times.1. From the passage, we know that Charlotte was a ________.A．spider B．pig C．sheep D．woman2. How did Charlotte save his friend from danger?A．She decided to raise the pig.B．She made amazing words in her web.C．She told the farmer the pig is not too important.D．She used her power to kill the farmer.3. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A．Charlotte does her best to save Wilbur because he is really amazing.B．We’d better make friends with unexpected man for they can help us.C．People are not afraid when they make friends with spiders.D．A real friend is the one who helps you when you are in trouble.4. Which of the following shows the right order of the events?①Charlotte dies for Wilbur②Wilbur’s owner wants to kill Wilbur for he is small③Farmer’s daughter feeds Wilbur in a barnyard④Wilbur makes friends with so many animals⑤The sheep hears that Wilbur will be killed for his meat⑥Charlotte tries to save WilburA．②③④⑤⑥①B．⑤③⑥②④①C．②③⑤④⑥①D．①⑥③④②⑤5. Which of the following is the writer’s purpose（意图）?A．to tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friendsB．to give us a brief（简短的）introduction about Charlotte’s webC．to describe how a spider makes friends with a pigD．to encourage people to make friends with animalsChildren’s Games in Ancient(古代的) ChinaDuring ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.6. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was .A．played in summer B．popular in North ChinaC．invented in Beijing D．like flying kites7. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A．One plays and others watch. B．Others laugh and one must cry.C．One runs and others try to catch. D．Others hide and one tries to find.8. What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the passage?A．特征B．地貌C．五官D．影片9. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A．Kicking stone balls. B．Flying kites.C．Watching shadow plays. D．paying hide-and-seek.10. We can probably find this passage in _______?A．a science book B．a story C．a magazine D．a novelEvery year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hearvery well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents? All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.11. The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________.A．are not careful B．forget to look and listenC．can't see or hear very well D．often run across the road12. How should drivers drive according to the passage?A．Drive slowly. B．Let people go before.C．Look left and right carefully. D．Stop driving if they see pedestrians.13. What is the right way to cross the road?a. Run quickly.b. Walk quickly.c. Stop and look both sides.d. Make sure that the road is clear.A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd14. What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents?A．To clean the road in time. B．To play carefully in the road.C．To help kids to cross the road. D．To run across the road quickly.15. What is the best title for this article?A．How to Lessen Traffic Accidents? B．How to Cross the Road?C．How to Drive a Car? D．How to Help the Old and the Young?A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings, underwater "bubble" cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture as well as city planners to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live and work and play will be totally different to how we do these things. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago people could not imagine how the Internet and smart phones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 3000 adults about the prediction (预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download (下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then "print" the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.16. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show ________.A．the Internet was often used B．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changes D．technology will change peoples’ lives 17. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to ________.A．buy one in a shop B．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and "print" one D．design and make one by oneself 18. According to the passage the missing prediction is ________.A．how people will work B．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illness D．whether people will still need to learn English19. The passage is mainly about ________.A．the life in 2116 B．holidays in space C．the history of theInternet D．medical treatment20. The passage is most probably from ________.A．an advertisement B．a newspaper C．a detective story D．a health reportA. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
最新人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测题》及答案
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷第一部分听力测试听力测试第一节：听对话或描述选图画.下面有3段对话和2段描述，听完以后，A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅.每段材料读一遍.1.A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节：听对话，选答案.听下面4段对话，根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最适当的答案.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料，完成第6、7小题.6.What did Jenny do yesterday evening?A. She washed the dishes.B. She watched a film.C. She had a party.7. How many people watched the soccer game together?A. 15.B. 16.C. 25.听第7段材料，完成第8—10小题.8. Which hotel is the most comfortable?A. Green Hotel.B. Brown Hotel.C. Smith Hotel.9. What is Green hotel like?A. Its food is the cheapest.B. Its rooms are big and clean.C. It is the closest to this place.10. How does the woman get to Brown Hotel?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. On foot.听第8段材料，完成第11、12小题.11. What did the woman borrow two weeks ago?A. Some story-books.B. Some newspapers.C. Some pictures.12.What’s the name of them?A. POPULAR TV.B. WOMEN FRIENDS.C. READERS.听第9段材料，完成第13—15小题.13. Why did Bob turn down the invitation?A. He will have piano lessons.B. He will look after his sister.C. He will prepare for a test.14. When will Bob arrive home that day?A. At 9:00 p.m.B. At 9:30 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.15. What will Bob have to do after he comes home?A. Do his homework.B. Study for a test.C. Practice the piano.第三节: 听短文，选答案.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项.短文读两遍.16. Where does Tina come from?A. France.B. India.C. Japan.17. How many students are from India in Tina’s class?A. 3.B. 2. C 1.18. What does Tina do at weekends?A. She visits famous places.B. She studies in the library.C. She goes shopping.19. What TV programme does Tina often watch?A. Animal shows.B. Talk shows.C. Sport shows.20. How long will Tina stay in the US?A. For two weeks.B. For two months.C. For two years.第二部分语言知识运用单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选可填入空白处的最佳选项.1. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I’ll take. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all2.—I’m so thirsty. Please give me to drink.— Sure! Here you are.A. two juiceB. two glasses of juiceC. two glasses of juicesD. two juices3. — He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.— Great! No one speaks English _______ him.A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than4.—Which hobby do you think_________the least time?—Collecting stamps.A. takes upB. puts upC. gives upD. makes up5.— Where Tina go on vacation last summer?— She to Hainan.A. did; wentB. does; wentC. did; goD. do; go6.—What do you want to be when you grow up(长大)?—A singer，but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.A. amB. to beC. will beD. be7.— The b ox is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?— Oh, it is books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for8.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.— Yes. I agree ______ you.A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for; with9.—Let’s make the milk shake.— OK, put three spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt into a cup, and then . it must be sweet.A. to mixB. mix up themC. mix them all upD. mix up them all10.—What will the future ________?—In a word, our life will get better and better.A. likeB. be likeC. likesD. liking11. — Sophia, do you know ___________ a concert of your favorite singer Lu Han next month in Yichun? —It can’t be true. I will be crazy.A. there will beB. there will haveC. there is going to haveD. there is12. A: ________ will we know the results of the test?B: In a week, I suppose.A. How muchB. How farC. How soonD. How long13.—Mom,I invited Susan to our home for dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s make for her. A. nothing delicious B. delicious nothingC. something deliciousD. delicious something14.—Do you know if he will come tomorrow?—No.But if he________，I'll call you to have a meal together.A. will comeB. won't comeC. comesD. doesn't come15.---_____________ ?---Yes, please. I’d like half a kilo of meat.A. Would you like some meat or fish?B. What about something to eatC. How do you like thisD. Can I help you完形填空先通读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.完形填空Mrs. Black was a famous musician a few years ago. She___16___music at a school and her students did well in their lessons. They liked her very much. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old man looks after his wife well and she___17___worries about anything. And she is very___18___Just like some old people, Mrs. Black finds that her memory(记忆) is falling. Sometimes she________ what she did or will do. It often gets her in trouble. Her___19___noticed（注意到）it and asked her to see a famous doctor. He bought two tickets___20___London and told her he put___21___into her handbag while she was playing the piano. The next morning, they got to the___22___just on time to catch the plane. Mrs. Black said,“I wish we had the___23___with us.”“Don’t be a fool, dear!”said Mr. Black,“We are not goin g to a concert, but to see a___24___”“I know，”she said，“but I left the tickets on it!”16. A. loved B. taught C. enjoyed D. studied17. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes18. A. sorry B. worried C. sad D. happy19. A. forget B. remember C. forgets D. remembers20. A. husband B. daughter C. son D. student21. A. to B. in C. from D. of22. A. it B. them C. this D. that23. A. airport B. bus stop C. station D. hospital24. A. money B. music C. tickets D. piano25. A. doctor B. film C. play D. house阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务.AHave you ever read an English book? Have you noticed its contents (目录)? If you do so, I think you can understand the contents below. Study the contents page of the book below and choose the right answer to each of the following questions.26. How many pages does the book have?A. It has about eighty-six pages.B. It has a hundred and ten pages.C. It has a hundred and one pages.D. It less than a hundred pages.27. Which part tells you some facts about Shanghai’s growth?A. Part IB. Part IIC. Either Part I or Part IID. Part I and Part II28. Where will you find information about traffic problems?A. In Chapter 7.B. In Chapter 6.C. In Chapter 5.D. In Chapter 4.29. Which pages can you read if you want to know something about food production?A. Pages 17-31.B. Pages 32-46.C. Page 17-85.D. Pages 47-57.30. Where can you find this passage?A. In the front of the book.B. In the middle of the book.C. At the back of the book.D. At the end of the book.B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.One day, my father and I were in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏表演). And a family was standing in front of us.The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean．The children talked about theclowns(小丑), elephants, monkeys and other things excitedly. It was their first time to go to the circus.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly answered, “I want eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady said the price. The man's wifeloweredher head and there was no smile on the man's face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?”The ticket lady said the price again. The man didn’t have enough money. How could he tell his eight kids the bad news? My dad put his hand into his pocket and pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground．(In fact, we were not rich!) Then my dad said, “Excuse me, sir, this dropped out of your pocket.”The man knew what was going o n. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his, and took the $20 bill. “Thank you, sir, thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”My father and I went back home. We didn’t go to see the circus that night, but we didn’t care.31. What can children see in the circus?A. clownsB. elephantsC. monkeysD. all of them32. The father wanted to buy _________ tickets.A. fourB. sixC. eightD. ten33. The underlined words “lower” might mean __________ in the passage.A. 低头B. 抬头C. 跳上D. 跳下34. Who saw the circus that night?A. The man’s familyB. The writer’s familyC. None of themD. All of them35. We can infer(推测)that the writer’s father is a ________ person.A. youngB. handsomeC. kindD. luckyC阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空填一词.We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. We should try to help save the animals.Some people think zoos are good places. The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The zoo is a good place to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching, listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.Some people don’t think animals feel happy in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food by themselves. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in. They just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all.I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves to protect animals. If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer.第三部分写作完成句子用括号中所给汉语或英语单词的适当形式填空.41. The______(温度) gets very high in hot weather.42. When I got to the top of the mountain, I could___(几乎不)walk any farther.43. Do you know my next door neighbor? He is a_______(钢琴家).44. Nobody doubts that the Shenzhou Ⅸ will help us know more about_____(太空).45. The young_______(旅行者) lost his way in the forest.46. Ms Clark came into the classroom without_______ (say) a word.47. The Greens_______(visit) the museum next Monday. 48. I think the movie is too________(wonder). 49. The_____(deep) you are in understanding, the better you’ll be in your work.50. ____(one) peel some pears, then cut them up. 补全对话用适当的句子补全对话. A: Hey, Cindy! Were you at home at 7:00 last night? B:_________51_________. A: Where did you go? B:_________52_________. A: The Music Club? _________53_________.? B: Oh, I played the violin there. A: ________54________?B: I began to learn it at the age of 6A: I want to learn the violin too. Can you teach me?B:_________55_________.A: Thank you!56.书面表达寒假即将来临，假如你叫Lin Hai,请根据下列提示以“My winter holiday plans”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的寒假计划.要求：1、词数80词左右；2、内容需包括上表中要点，可适当发挥，不用逐词翻译；3、调理清楚，语句连贯；4、文中不得出现真实学校和姓名.My winter holiday plans____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第一部分听力测试听力测试第一节：听对话或描述选图画.下面有3段对话和2段描述，听完以后，A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅.每段材料读一遍.1.A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节：听对话，选答案.听下面4段对话，根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最适当的答案.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料，完成第6、7小题.6.What did Jenny do yesterday evening?A. She washed the dishes.B. She watched a film.C. She had a party.7. How many people watched the soccer game together?A. 15.B. 16.C. 25.听第7段材料，完成第8—10小题.8. Which hotel is the most comfortable?A. Green Hotel.B. Brown Hotel.C. Smith Hotel.9. What is Green hotel like?A. Its food is the cheapest.B. Its rooms are big and clean.C.It is the closest to this place. 10. How does the woman get to Brown Hotel? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第8段材料，完成第11、12小题. 11. What did the woman borrow two weeks ago? A. Some story-books. B. Some newspapers. C. Some pictures. 12.What’s the name of them?A. POPULAR TV. B. WOMEN FRIENDS. C. READERS. 听第9段材料，完成第13—15小题. 13. Why did Bob turn down the invitation? A. He will have piano lessons. B. He will look after his sister. C. He will prepare for a test. 14. When will Bob arrive home that day? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 15. What will Bob have to do after he comes home? A. Do his homework. B. Study for a test. C. Practice the piano. 第三节: 听短文，选答案.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项.短文读两遍.16. Where does Tina come from?A. France.B. India.C. Japan.17. How many students are from India in Tina’s class?A. 3.B. 2. C 1.18. What does Tina do at weekends?A. She visits famous places.B. She studies in the library.C. She goes shopping.19. What TV programme does Tina often watch?A. Animal shows.B. Talk shows.C. Sport shows.20. How long will Tina stay in the US?A. For two weeks.B. For two months.C. For two years.第二部分语言知识运用单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选可填入空白处的最佳选项.1. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I’ll take. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——这两件T恤你要哪个？——我两个都要.一个给我哥哥，另一个给我自己.A．either 二者之一；B．both两者都；C．neither都不；D．all都，三者或三者以上.根据句意可知选B.考点: 考查代词的用法. 2.—I’m so thirsty.Please give me to drink. — Sure! Here you are. A. two juice B. two glasses of juice C. two glasses of juices D. two juices 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——我太渴了.请给我两杯果汁喝.——当然!给你. 考查不可数名词及数量的表达.根据句意“我太渴了.请给我两杯果汁喝.”juice为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式，排除A、C、D选项；但不可数名词可以用表示数量的词来表示，两杯果汁，即two glasses of juice，glass“玻璃杯”为可数名词，应用复数，故答案选B.3. — He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.— Great! No one speaks English _______ him.A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查形容词的用法.【详解】试题分析：句意：——他被选为奥运会的志愿者.——太棒了!没有人说英语比他说得好.A. as beautiful as和......一样漂亮；B. as badly as和......一样糟糕；C. worse than 比......更差；D. better than 比......更好.否定词+比较级=最高级.结合句意，当奥运会的志愿者，说英语应是说得最好的，故选D.4.—Which hobby do you think_________the least time?—Collecting stamps.A. takes upB. puts upC. gives upD. makes up【答案】A【解析】句意：-----你认为哪种业余爱好占用最少的时间？-----集邮.A. takes up占用，占据；拿起；开始从事；B. puts up张贴，提供，举起，建造；C. gives up放弃；D. makes up组成；化妆；编造.根据句意和选项可知选A.5.— Where Tina go on vacation last summer?— She to Hainan.A. did; wentB. does; wentC. did; goD. do; go【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态.句意“-蒂娜上个暑假去哪里度假了？-她去了海南”.根据last summer可知用过去时，故选A.6.—What do you want to be when you grow up(长大)?—A singer，but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.A. amB. to beC. will beD. be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-当你长大的时候你想成为什么？-一个歌手，但是我的父母希望我成为一名老师.am是，用于主语为第一人称I的时候；to be动词不定式；will be将会是，一般将来时；be动词原形.句中谓语动词为wish，常用于句型wish sb. to do sth.希望某人去做某事，故应选B.7.—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?— Oh, it is books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：---这个盒子太重了搬不动.里面有什么？---里面装满了书.A装满；B覆盖；C被用来；D 要求.此题考查固定短语be filled with装满.根据句意，应选A.考点：考查动词短语释义.8.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.— Yes. I agree ______ you.A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为每天早上喝牛奶有益于健康.——是的.我同意你的观点.be good at擅长于；be good for对……有好处；agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点).agree to主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作.所以选D. 9.—Let’s make the milk shake.— OK, put three spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt into a cup, and then . it must be sweet.A. to mixB. mix up themC. mix them all upD. mix up them all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们做奶昔吧.——好的，把三勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶放进一个杯子里，然后把它们全部混合起来，一定很甜.考查动词短语.根据句意“把三勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶放进一个杯子里，然后把它们全部混合起来，一定很甜.”可知这里用固定短语mix up混合，排除A选项；mix up是“动词+副词”结构，若宾语为代词，则置于mix 与up之间，所以排除B、D选项；故答案选C.10.—What will the future ________?—In a word, our life will get better and better.A. likeB. be likeC. likesD. liking【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——未来会是什么样？——总之，我们的生活会越来越好.根据will后用动词原形，排除C/D；be like 像，like喜欢，动词；根据句意可知是“未来像什么”；故选B.11. — Sophia, do you know ___________ a concert of your favorite singer Lu Han next month in Yichun?—It can’t be true. I will be crazy.A. there will beB. there will haveC. there is going to haveD. there is【答案】A【解析】【分析】考点：考查宾语从句和there be句型.【详解】试题分析：句意：---Sophia，你知道在宜春下个月是否会有你最喜欢的歌手卢汉的一场音乐会吗？---不可能是真的.我快要疯狂了.根据句意可知用一般将来时态，there be 句型的一般将来时结构是there will be或there is/are going to be.应选A.12. A: ________ will we know the results of the test?B: In a week, I suppose.A. How muchB. How farC. How soonD. How long【答案】C【解析】【分析】考点：考查疑问词.【详解】试题分析: 句意：我们多久会知道考试结果？我猜是一周后.How much多少，How far 多远，How soon多久（用于将来时）How long多久（用于做某事用了多长时间）；根据will可知为一般将来时，故选C. 13.—Mom, I invited Susan to our home for dinner this evening.—OK. Let’s make for her.A. nothing deliciousB. delicious nothingC. something deliciousD. delicious something【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我邀请苏珊今晚到我们家吃晚饭.——好的.我们给她做点好吃的吧.考查不定代词及形容词的位置.something一些事情，不定代词，一般用在肯定句中；nothing什么都没有，不定代词，用在肯定句中表示否定意义.根据OK，可知此处表示的是肯定意义，应用something，排除A、B选项；delicious美味的，形容词，修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面，排除D选项；故答案选C. 14.—Do you know if he will come tomorrow?—No.But if he________，I'll call you to have a meal together.A. will comeB. won't comeC. comesD. doesn't come【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：—你知道他明天是否来吗？—不知道，但是如果他来，我会给你打电话去一起吃饭.在含有条件状语从句的复合句中要遵循主将从现的原则，所以选C.考点：考查从句中的动词时态.15.---_____________ ?---Yes, please. I’d like half a kilo of meat.A. Would you like some meat or fish?B. What about something to eatC. How do you like thisD. Can I help you【答案】D【解析】句意：-需要我帮忙吗? —是的,请.我要半公斤的肉.根据答语顾客买东西可知，问句为服务行业的用语“需要帮忙吗”. 故选D.完形填空先通读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.完形填空Mrs. Black was a famous musician a few years ago. She___16___music at a school and her students did well in their lessons. They liked her very much. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old man looks after his wife well and she___17___worries about anything. And she is very___18___Just like some old people, Mrs. Black finds that her memory(记忆) is falling. Sometimes she________ what she did or will do. It often gets her in trouble. Her___19___noticed（注意到）it and asked her to see a famous doctor. He bought two tickets___20___London and told her he put___21___into her handbag while she was playing the piano. The next morning, they got to the___22___just on time to catch the plane. Mrs. Black said,“I wish we had the___23___with us.”“Don’t be a fool, dear!”said Mr. Black,“We are not going to a concert, but to see a___24___”“I know，”she sa id，“but I left the tickets on it!”16. A. loved B. taught C. enjoyed D. studied17. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes18. A. sorry B. worried C. sad D. happy19. A. forget B. remember C. forgets D. remembers20. A. husband B. daughter C. son D. student21. A. to B. in C. from D. of22. A. it B. them C. this D. that23. A. airport B. bus stop C. station D. hospital24. A. money B. music C. tickets D. piano25. A. doctor B. film C. play D. house【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了Mrs. Black，Mrs. Black几年之前是一个非常著名音乐教师，但是后来她的记忆有些问题，所以她的丈夫带她去看医生.【16题详解】B考查动词辨析及语境.A.loved喜欢；B.taught交；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.studied学习.She________ music at a school and her students did well in their lessons.句意：她在学校教音乐，她的学生在她的课上表现很好.这里指她是教音乐的.故选C.【17题详解】C考查副词辨析及语境.A.always总是；B.often经常；C.never绝不，从不；D.sometimes有时.句意：这位老人好好地照顾他的妻子，她从不担心任何事情.这里表示否定意义.故选C.【18题详解】D考查形容词辨析及语境.A.sorry对不起；B.worried担心的；C.sad悲伤的；D.happy高兴的.句意：并且她是非常高兴的.这里是高兴的意思.故选D.【19题详解】C考查动词及语境..A.forget忘记；B.remember记住；C.forgets忘记；D.remembers记住.句意：有时她忘记她做什么和将要做什么？故选C【20题详解】A考查名词及语境.A.husband丈夫；B.daughter女儿；C.son儿子；D.student学生.Her noticed（注意到）it and asked her to see a famous doctor.句意：她的丈夫注意到了这个，让她去看一个著名的医生.这里指她的丈夫发现了自己的问题.故选A.【21题详解】A考查介词及语境.A.to到……；B.in在……里面；C.from从……；D.of……的.句意：他买了两张到伦敦的票并且告诉她，他把他们放进了她的书包里当她弹钢琴的的时候.two tickets to …表示到……的票.故选A 【22题详解】B考查代词及语境.A.it它；B.them他们；C.this这个；D.that那个.句意：他买了两张到伦敦的票并且告诉她，当她弹钢琴的的时候他把票放进了她的书包里.这里代词必须用宾格的形式.故选B【23题详解】A考查名词及语境.A.airport机场；B.bus stop公共汽车站；C.station火车站；D.hospital句意：明天他们要按时赶上去机场的公共汽车.根据题意故选A.【24题详解】D考查名词及语境.A.money金钱；B.music音乐；C.tickets 票；D.piano钢琴.句意：我希望我们带着钢琴.故选D.【25题详解】A考查名词及语境.A.doctor 医生；B.film电影；C.play玩；D.house房子.句意：我不去参加聚会，去看一个医生.故选A考点：考查故事类短文阅读.阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务.AHave you ever read an English book? Have you noticed its contents (目录)? If you do so, I think you can understand the contents below. Study the contents page of the book below and choose the right answer to each of the following questions.26. How many pages does the book have?A. It has about eighty-six pages.B. It has a hundred and ten pages.C. It has a hundred and one pages.D. It less than a hundred pages.27. Which part tells you some facts about Shanghai’s grow th?A. Part IB. Part IIC. Either Part I or Part IID. Part I and Part II28. Where will you find information about traffic problems?A. In Chapter 7.B. In Chapter 6.C. In Chapter 5.D. In Chapter 4.29. Which pages can you read if you want to know something about food production?A. Pages 17-31.B. Pages 32-46.C. Page 17-85.D. Pages 47-57.30. Where can you find this passage?A. In the front of the book.B. In the middle of the book.C. At the back of the book.D. At the end of the book.【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A【解析】文章大意：这是一篇英文书籍目录的阅读材料．目录包含两部分：即第一部分介绍上海的发展和上海人口的增长；第二部分介绍人们的需求.最后还有书后后记致读者.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据文章表格中最后一行To Our Readers 101（致我们的读者101页）可知，本书有101页，故答案选C.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据文章表格中第二行、第三行Partl The Growth（增长）of Shanghai and Its People（第一部分上海的发展和它的人口），可知第一部分告诉我们一些关于上海的发展的事实，故答案选A.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据文章表格中第十行Chapter 5 Our Busy Traffic 58（第五章我们繁忙的交通58页）可知，第五章是讲述有关交通问题的，故答案选C.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据文章表格中第九行Chapter 4 Our Food Production 47（第四章我们的粮食生产47页）和第十行Chapter 5 Our Busy Traffic 58（第五章我们繁忙的交通58页）可知，关于粮食生产在47-57页，故答案选D.【30题详解】推理判断题.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一本书的目录，根据常识可知目录都在书本的前面，故答案选A.B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.One day, my father and I were in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏表演). And a family was standing in front of us.The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean．The children talked about the clowns(小丑), elephants, monkeys and other things excitedly. It was their first time to go to the circus.The ticket lady asked the father how many ti ckets he wanted. He proudly answered, “I want eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady said the price. The man's wifeloweredher head and there was no smile on the man's face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?”The ticket lady said the price again. The man didn’t have enough money. How could he tell his eight kids the bad news? My dad put his hand into his pocket and pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground．(In fact, we were no t rich!) Then my dad said, “Excuse me, sir, this dropped out of your pocket.”The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his, and took the $20 bill. “Thank you, sir, thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.” My father and I went back home. We didn’t go to see the circus that night, but we didn’t care.31. What can children see in the circus?A. clownsB. elephantsC. monkeysD. all of them32. The father wanted to buy _________ tickets.A. fourB. sixC. eightD. ten33. The underlined words “lower” might mean __________ in the passage.A. 低头B. 抬头C. 跳上D. 跳下34. Who saw the circus that night?A. The man’s familyB. The writer’s familyC. None of themD. All of them35. We can infer(推测)that the writer’s father is a ________ person.A. youngB. handsomeC. kindD. lucky【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C【解析】试题分析：短文讲述的是作者和父亲去看马戏的故事.一天，作者和爸爸去看马戏，好不容易快到他们买票了，却看到前面的那家人因为没足够的钱而要看不成马戏.他爸爸不动声色地把钱给了那家人，达成了那家人的愿望.那晚他们没有看到马戏，但他们并不介意.【31题详解】D细节理解题.题意：孩子们在马戏中可以看到什么？A. clowns小丑；B. elephants大象；C. monkeys猴子；D. all of them以上全部.由第二段第二句：The children talked about the clowns(小丑), elephants, monkeys and other things excitedly. 可知孩子们可以看到小丑，大象和猴子.故选D.【32题详解】D推理判断题.题意：那位父亲想要买多少张票？A. four四；B. six 六；C. eight八；D. ten十.根据文中The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly answered, “I want eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”可知那位父亲想买10张票.故选D【33题详解】A词义猜测题.题意：文中有下划线的“lower” 可能是什么意思？A. 低头；B. 抬头；C. 跳上；D. 跳下.根据句意：售票员说了价格.男人的妻子垂下头，男人的脸上没有了笑容.可知本题选A.【34题详解】A 推理判断题.题意：那天晚上谁看了马戏表演？A. The man’s family那位男的一家；B. The writer’s family 作者一家；C. None of them 他们都没有；D. All of them他们都看了.根据短文内容，可知那一家人在父亲的帮助下看了马戏，作者一家没看.故选A.【35题详解】D 推理判断题.题意：我们可以推测出作者的父亲是什么样的人？A. young年轻；B. handsome 英俊；C. lucky 幸运；D. kind 和蔼，善良.由短文可知，作者的父亲自己不看表演，把钱送给别人买票看.说明父亲是善良的人.故选D.考点：考查故事类短文阅读.C阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空填一词.We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. We should try to help save the animals.Some people think zoos are good places. The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The zoo is a good place to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching, listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.Some people don’t think animals feel happy in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food by themselves. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in. They just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all.I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves to protect animals. If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer.【答案】36. after37. closer 38. worry39. own 40. protect【解析】文章大意：文章主要介绍我们需要动物，每一种动物在大自然的平衡中都有自己的位置，我们应该保护它们.有人认为动物园里的动物会被人们照顾得更好，但是这样它们会失去自由.作者认为我们应该建立野生动物园来保护动物，如果我们不这样做，动物会越来越少的.【36题详解】根据If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. 如果动物受伤或生病，人们会照顾它们.结合People will look __1__the animals if they get hurt or ill.可知此处表达的是“照顾、照看”，英文表达是look after，相当于take care of，故答案填after.【37题详解】根据We can be much closer to nature. 我们可以更接近大自然.结合People can be much __2__to nature.可知此处表达的是“更接近的”，英文表达是closer，故答案填closer.【38题详解】根据If they are in the zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in. 如果他们在动物园，食物就足够了，房间也很舒适.他们不需要尽最大努力去找食物吃，也不需要在那里逗留.结合Animals don’t __3__about their food or rooms. 可知句意为“动物不担心他们的食物或房间.”worry about担心，故答案填worry.【39题详解】根据Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food by themselves. 像熊猫、狼和熊这样的动物通常生活在野外.他们自己玩，自己找食物.结合Animals play and have to find food on their _4__.可知在野外的动物们必须靠它们自己寻找食物，on their own靠它们自己，故答案填own.40题详解】根据I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves to protect animals. 我认为我们应该建立野生动物园作为野生动物自然保护区来保护动物.结合I think we should build national parks to _ 5_ animals.可知句意为“我认为我们应该建立国家公园来保护动物.”protect保护，动词，前面有不定式标志to，所以这里。
最新人教版八年级上学期英语《期末检测试卷》及答案
人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷I．听力技能第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1．Which of the following does Tina like best?A．Game shows. B.Talk shows. C.Talent shows.2.Where are the two speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a bank.C.In a classroom.3.Who is Mark?A.Lucy's brother.B.Mona's brother.C.Mona's classmate.4.Who is the tallest?A.Tara.B.Tina.C.Molly.5.When will John be free? A.Now. B.Tonight. C.Tomorrow. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题.6.What did Linda make yesterday afternoon?A.Noodles.B.Sandwiches.C.Dumplings.7.How often does Linda cook for her family?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题.8.What does Eric want to be?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.An artist.9.Where does the girl's father work?A.In a hospital.B.In a high school.C.In a college.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题.10.When is the party going to start?A.At 8：30 in the evening.B.At 5：30 in the afternoon.C.At 5：00 in the afternoon.11.Who will the girl take to the party?A.Her brother.B.Her sister.C.Her friend听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题.12.hat' s the boy's' favorite drink?A.Yogurt.B.Apple milk shakes.C.Orange juice.13.What do the boy and the girl need to make the juice?A.A pear.B.An orangeC.A watermelon.14.Where are the boy and the girl probably going?A.To the supermarket.B.To the clothes store.C.To the bank.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题.15.What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night?A.She was seeing a film..B.She was singing.C.She was reading.16.Why can't' Susan climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow morning?A.Because she'll call up Robert.Because she'll see a film in the cinema.C.Because she'll have to stay at home and study.17.How will the speakers get there?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By taxi.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题.18.How old is Cindy?A.12 years old.B.13 years old.C.14 years old.19.Why can't Lisa go to the party?A.She has to look after her sister.B.She has to finish her homework first.C.She has to visit her uncle20.What time is Linda going to the party?A.At 6：30 p.m.B.At 7：00 p.m.C.At 7：30 p.m.Ⅱ.知识运用第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.1.________ is important for us________ sports every day.A. It; doB. That; to doC. It; to do2.Can you finish the work well with________ money and_______ people?A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. more; fewer3.The girl looks forward to________ thinner than before.A. gettingB. getC. gets4.I advise her________ out on her own at night.A. don't goB. not to goC. not going5.There________ a basketball match this afternoon.A. will haveB. hasC. will be6.Some old houses _________ in my hometown last summer.A. fall downB. fell downC. write down7.—________cups of yogurt do we need?—Two.A. HowB. How muchC. How many8.I _______ go to bed _________ I finished my homework at 12 yesterday evening.A. /; tillB. didn't; afterC. didn't; until9.Li Hua studies English very________ and her English is________ in her class.A. carefully; the bestB. carefully; wellC. careful; good10.I don't know if she________ next month. If she________, let me know.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. will come; will come第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every ___11___ he could.One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa, I want to read books as you do, but I don't understand them. And I always forget ___12___ I close the book. What are the advantages of ___13___?”The grandfather was just putting some ___14___ in the stove at that time. He didn't answer the question, but said to the boy, "Take this little coal basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me."The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The boy was___15___.But the grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to walk faster next time." The next time,the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, "See, Grandpa. It's___16___ to finish this task."“Is it no use?” The old man said, “___17___ the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was ___18___. Instead of a dirty coal basket, it was ___19___ inside and out."My child, that's what happens when you read books. Maybe you can't understand or remember everything. But _____20_____ will change in your mind after you read. Just like the basket."11. A. way B. book C. table12. A. until B. when C. since13. A. reading books B. getting up early C. sitting at the desk14. A. water B. book C. coal15. A. sad B. happy C. excited16. A. difficult B. different C. impossible17. A. Look for B. Look at C. Look after18. A. new B. different C. wonderful19. A. broken B. old C. clean20.A. something B. nothing C. anything Ⅲ阅读技能第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.A21. When is Laba Festival?A. On February 8th every year.B. In the last lunar month.C. 20 days later.22. What don’t people do on Laba Festival?A. Eat Laba porridgeB. Eat Laba garlicC. Pray for good luck in the next year.B23. Rose is eleven years old. She should take__________ a day.A. 1 teaspoonfulB. 2 teaspoonfulsC. 3 teaspoonfuls24. Rose should __________ before she takes some.A. shake the medicine wellB. eat nothingC. not shake the medicine25. People aged __________ CAN'T take this medicine.A. 2B. 25C. 13第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.AThere was once a club that only smart people could join. Many people wanted to join it since they would be able to spend more time with other smart people.One night, the club's members were having a dinner party in a restaurant. They were talking quite a bit as they enjoyed their food. One of them thought that his salad tasted a bit boring, so he asked for salt shaker（盐罐子）and added some salt. However, it actually turned out to be sugar. The group found that the salt on the table was in the sugar shaker, while the sugar was in the salt shaker.The club members called for the waiter at once and told him about the problem. There were no other bottles. How could the waiter solve this problem? The group suggested many ways to make it right.After a long discussion, the waiter simply looked at the shakers and said “It’s easy. He then took the labels（标签）of both shakers off and switched（互换）them with each other. The room quickly became silent.Sometimes we make problems more difficult to solve than they should be. It’s good to take a step back and see if there's a simpler way first.26. Who can join the club?A. Rich people.B. Smart people.C. Waiters.27. Many people hoped to join the club because ________?A. they could spend more time learningB. they could get free mealsC. they would be around smart people28. What problem did the group meet?A. Their salads tasted a bit boring.B. Both the sugar and the salt were in the wrong shakers.C. There was no salt shaker on the table29. How might the group describe the waiter after he switched the labels?A. He was clever.B. He was silent.C. He was friendly.30. What does the story teach us about the problems we face?A. Try to ask for suggestions first.B. Try to think out of the box.C. Try to leave them for smart people.BOn Nov.20, a police dog training center in Beijing welcomes six new members. They are all cloned（克隆）dogs, China Daily reported.The dogs were born in August. They were cloned from two police dogs who have helped police solve murder cases（谋杀案）.Early this year, scientists took some cells from the dog's skin and created cloned embryos（胚胎）. Then they put the embryos into three mother dogs. One mother gave birth to four dogs, while the other two gave birth to one each. The cloned dog's DNA is a 99% match with their "fathers".It is hoped that the cloned dogs will be as talented as their "fathers" because they are cloned. The cloned dogs are just four months old, but have already shown that they're brave and aggressive（有攻击力的）, as well as have great memories, according to Ma Jinlei, a police officer at the center. It will take less time and money to train them.Kunxun, China's first cloned dog, joined the police in Kunming in March. The world's first cloned dog was born in South Korea in 2005.However, animal cloning has long been a hot topic. The world's first cloned animal, Dolly the sheep, died at the age of 6 in 2003, about six years earlier than most sheep. Some people have questioned whether cloning technology is safe.In addition, some people worry that cloning technology may be used on humans someday and therefore may raise some problems. Can we call cloned human a real human?31. People train the six dogs to ________.A. help blind peopleB. help police solve casesC. develop clone technology32. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________.A. how cloned dogs help police solve casesB. the training cloned dogs needC. the advantages of cloning dogs33. The example of Dolly the sheep shows that ________.A. cloning technology is widely used on animalsB. animal cloning is not newC. it is hard to say whether cloning is safe or not34. Where was the world's first cloned dog born?A. In South Korea.B. In China.C. In the US.35. What can we learn from the story?A. Cloned animals can help people in some ways.B. Cloning technology is safe.C. Cloning technology will be used on humans.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项.You must know Singles' Day（Nov.11）in China. Many people, probably even your parents stay up late that night. They go shopping online to get big discounts（折扣）.Well, the US has something like it called Black Friday.___36___ It fell on November 29 this year. It is one of the biggest shopping days in the US. Stores offer deep discounts, but they have a limited number of items. People want to start shopping for Christmas gifts, so they go shopping on this day to save money.___37___. So when there was a lot of black ink on the page, it meant the shop sold a lot.Shopping on Black Friday takes place at actual（实体的）stores.___38___ Starting around 4 a.m. Thousands of people crowd outside of stores and malls.___39___ When the doors open, they rush to the shelves. Sometimes they fight over things because there were only a few left. Televisions and computers are some of people's favorite things to buy.A. In some ways, Singles' Day is like Black Friday.B. Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving.C. It is different from Singles' Day.D. It's called Black Friday because shops used to record （记录）sales with black ink.E. They stand in line for hours.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.In the past, working people in Britain only had holidays on religious days Sundays, Christmas and Easter. Now most people have about four weeks of holiday time every year, plus public holidays.When?Most British workers take a two-week holiday in July or August. School children are on holiday from the end of July to the start of September. Taking a second holiday break in winter or spring is also becoming more popular in the UK.Where?The most popular holiday destinations（目的地）for British people include Spain, France, Greece, and the US. Lots of people buy package holiday that includes flights and hotel. Cheap overseas（海外的）flights mean that many British people are able to spend two weeks a year vacationing abroad. Flights and package holidays are much cheaper during school terms. And the British government is worried that some young people are skipping school（逃课）to go on holiday. Parents who take their child on vacation during term time must now pay a fine.British people also like to go on holiday in the UK. They might go to England, Northern Ireland, Scotland or Wales. In Cornwall, for example, there is an environmental project called the Eden project. You can see plants from all over the world there.Independent（独立的）holidays.Some teenagers want to spend their holidays doing something without their family. Language exchange（交换）is one way to become more independent and improve one's language skills. A British teenager might spend a week or two in a foreign country staying with a family who has a son or daughter of the same age and practicing the local language. Later the foreign teenager might visit the UK to practice their English with a British family.40. When did British people have holidays in the past?_____________________________________________________41. Do school children start going to school from July?_____________________________________________________42. Where are the most popular holiday destinations for British people?____________________________________________________43. Why do some young people skip school to go on holiday?____________________________________________________44. What is a language exchange?____________________________________________________Ⅳ.写作技能阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文.1.很多学生想要有自己的手机. They look cool and kids can do lot of things with them.2.But I don't think mobile phones are good for most students because they'll just use them to play games. Theyalso watch short videos on apps（应用软件）like Douyin.3.如果他们有手机,他们会花大量的时间玩手机.However, mobile phones are really useful in many ways. We can get information and watch news.4.We can use apps to do things such as ordering food and buying movie tickets.5.In my opinion, make sure you can control（控制）yourself while using mobile phone. But if you can't,you shouldn't have one.45. _______________________________________________________46. _______________________________________________________47. _______________________________________________________48. _______________________________________________________49. ________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.A：Hi, Mike.__________50__________?B：Oh, I think I want to be an astronaut.A：You mean you will fly into space?B：Yes, that's my dream.A：__________51__________?B：I'm going to study really hard and do sports every day to make my dream come true.A：That's great!By the way, Jane's birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?B：__________52__________. I'm just thinking about the gift.__________53__________?A：Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?B：_______________54_______________.I think she'll be happy to get them.第三节书面表达55.随着科技的进步,机器人的应用也越来越广泛.甚至一些机器人的外形与人类的外形已十分相像.请以未来的机器人为题,写一篇作文.内容涵盖以下两个方面：1.What will robots be like in the future?2.What can robots do?要求：语句通顺,语意连贯.内容可适当发挥.词数60-80词.Robots in the future____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________答案与解析I．听力技能第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1．Which of the following does Tina like best?A．Game shows. B.Talk shows. C.Talent shows.2.Where are the two speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a bank.C.In a classroom.3.Who is Mark?A.Lucy's brother.B.Mona's brother.C.Mona's classmate.4.Who is the tallest?A.Tara.B.Tina.C.Molly.5.When will John be free?A.Now.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrow.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题.6.What did Linda make yesterday afternoon?A.Noodles.B.Sandwiches.C.Dumplings.7.How often does Linda cook for her family?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题.8.What does Eric want to be?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.An artist.9.Where does the girl's father work?A.In a hospital.B.In a high school.C.In a college.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题.10.When is the party going to start?A.At 8：30 in the evening.B.At 5：30 in the afternoon.C.At 5：00 in the afternoon.11.Who will the girl take to the party?A.Her brother.B.Her sister.C.Her friend听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题.12.hat' s the boy's' favorite drink?A.Yogurt.B.Apple milk shakes.C.Orange juice.13.What do the boy and the girl need to make the juice?A.A pear.B.An orangeC.A watermelon.14.Where are the boy and the girl probably going?A.To the supermarket.B.To the clothes store.C.To the bank.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题.15.What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night?A.She was seeing a film..B.She was singing.C.She was reading.16.Why can't' Susan climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow morning?A.Because she'll call up Robert.Because she'll see a film in the cinema.C.Because she'll have to stay at home and study.17.How will the speakers get there?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By taxi.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题.18.How old is Cindy?A.12 years old.B.13 years old.C.14 years old.19.Why can't Lisa go to the party?A.She has to look after her sister.B.She has to finish her homework first.C.She has to visit her uncle20.What time is Linda going to the party?A.At 6：30 p.m.B.At 7：00 p.m.C.At 7：30 p.m.Ⅱ.知识运用第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.1.________ is important for us________ sports every day.A. It; doB. That; to doC. It; to do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对于我们来说，每天做运动是很重要的.考查非谓语.It它；That那个；do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是不定式的逻辑主语结构，英语是It is adj for/ of sb to do sth.，这里It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故选C.【点睛】英语中不定式的逻辑主语结构要牢记.It is adj for/ of sb to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式to do的句型，这个句型考点比较多，一定要理解清楚.首先要记住这个结构，看到就要知道能做形式主语的只有it，后面一定是to do形式，本题就是这个考点；还要注意介词用of还是for，取决于形容词修饰的对象，形容词修饰人用of，形容词修饰to do sth.用for，也有考题是给出介词，考形容词的选择，根据不同的介词，选择不同的形容词，这里考题比较多变，一定要把这个结构理解透彻.2.Can you finish the work well with________ money and_______ people?A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. more; fewer【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能用更少的钱和更少的人很好地完成这份工作吗？考查形容比较级.less更少的；fewer更少的；根据句意理解可知，less是little的比较级，用来修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，而句中第一空修饰money，money是不可数名词，用less修饰；而第二空修饰的是people，people是复数名词，用fewer修饰，故选B.3.The girl looks forward to________ thinner than before.A. gettingB. getC. gets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：女孩盼望着比以前瘦点.考查非谓语.getting成为，现在分词或者动名词形式；get变得，动词原形；gets变得，动词三单；根据句意理解可知，这里考查的是一个固定结构look forward to doing sth，表示“盼望做某事”，所以这里应该用doing 形式，故选A.【点睛】look forward to 这个结构表示“盼望”，在这个结构中to是一个介词，后面要用doing形式，这里的doing是做宾语，所以是一个动名词形式，而不是现在分词，做题要注意.4.I advise her________ out on her own at night.A. don't goB. not to goC. not going【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我建议她晚上不要单独出去.考查非谓语.don’t go不要去，一般现在时的否定形式；not to go不要去，不定式的否定结构；not going不要去，动名词否定形式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“建议某人做某事”，英语结构是advise sb to do sth，而否定形式要在to前面加not即可，变成advise sb not to do sth，这里的不定式to do是修饰sb，所以在句中做的是宾语补足语，故选B.5.There________ a basketball match this afternoon.A. will haveB. hasC. will be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午将会有一场篮球比赛.考查时态和There be句型.will have将有，一般将来时结构；has有，动词三单形式；will be将有，一般将来时结构；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“某个时间有某事发生”，所以there be句型表示“有”的意思，所以这里不能用have了，一般将来时态可以表示为there will be或there is going to be，故选C.【点睛】英语中表示“有”有两个词，一个是have，另一个人There be句型.have表达的是有生命的“有”，一般主语是人或者动物；而There be句型一般表示“某地有某物”或者“某时有某事发生”；两个词不能混到一起用，做题时一定要注意.比如本题表达的是“今天下午有……”，所以这里只能用There be句型，同时还要注意there be句型涉及到的时态的结构变化.6.Some old houses _________ in my hometown last summer.A. fall downB. fell downC. write down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：去年夏天我的家乡有些旧房子倒塌了.考查动词短语.fall down倒塌，跌倒，动词原形；fell down倒塌，跌倒，动词过去式；write down写下，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“房子倒塌了”，而句中的时间的last summer指“去年夏天”，所以这里句子应该用过去时，动词用过去式，故选B.7.—________cups of yogurt do we need?—Two.A. HowB. How muchC. How many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要多少杯酸奶？——两杯.考查特殊疑问句.How怎样；How much多少，提问不可数名词或价格；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；根据句意理解可知，这里提问的是“多少杯”，“杯子”是cup，是可数名词，所以这里应该用how many 提问，故选C.【点睛】英语中How much和How many的用法要注意.How much多少，是用来提问不可数名词的；How many 多少，是用来提问可数名词复数的；做题时要根据句中所提问部分确定用哪个.8.I _______ go to bed _________ I finished my homework at 12 yesterday evening.A. /; tillB. didn't; afterC. didn't; until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上直到12点我做完作业才睡觉.考查连词和时态.till直到；didn’t没有，一般过去时的助动词否定形式；after在……之后；until直到……；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“直到……才”，英语是not … until，而句中的时间是yesterday evening，是过去的时间，所以句子应该用过去时，故选C.9.Li Hua studies English very________ and her English is________ in her class.A. carefully; the bestB. carefully; wellC. careful; good【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李华学习英语非常认真，她的英语在她班里是最好的.考查形容词副词的用法和比较级.carefully认真地，副词；the best最好的；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；careful认真的.形容词；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是动词studies，英语中修饰动词要用副词，所以这里应该用carefully，而第二空中有比较范围in her class，所以这里应该用最高级形式，故选A. 10.I don't know if she________ next month. If she________, let me know.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. will come; will come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道下个月她是否会来，如果她来，让我知道.考查时态.comes来，动词三单；will come将会来，一般将来时结构；根据句意理解可知，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，表达“是否”，而句中的时间是next month，所以应该用将来时；第二空if表达的是“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，所以这里会用到“主将从现”的用法，所以这里应该用一般现在时，而句子主语是she，所以动词应该用三单形式，故选B.【点睛】英语中在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般会用到“主将从现”的用法.即主句用将来时，结构是will+动词原形；从句用一般现在时，结构是动词原形或三单形式；做题要根据从句主语判断用原形还是三单.但是要注意if可以引导两种从句，如果引导宾语从句的话，该用什么时态要根据句中的时间来判断，一般用的是将来时；如果是引导条件状语从句，就要用到“主将从现”的用法.，做题时要根据句意理解if 引导的是什么从句.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every ___11___ he could.One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa, I want to read books as you do, but I don't understand them. And I always forget ___12___ I close the book. What are the advantages of ___13___?”The grandfather was just putting some ___14___ in the stove at that time. He didn't answer the question, but said to the boy, "Take this little coal basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me."The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The boy was___15___.But the grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to walk faster next time."The next time, the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, "See, Grandpa. It's___16___ to finish this task."“Is it no use?” The old man said, “___17___the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was ___18___. Instead of a dirty coal basket, it was ___19___ inside and out."My child, that's what happens when you read books. Maybe you can't understand or remember everything. But _____20_____ will change in your mind after you read. Just like the basket."11. A. way B. book C. table12. A. until B. when C. since13. A. reading books B. getting up early C. sitting at the desk14. A. water B. book C. coal15. A. sad B. happy C. excited16. A. difficult B. different C. impossible17. A. Look for B. Look at C. Look after18. A. new B. different C. wonderful19. A. broken B. old C. clean20. A. something B. nothing C. anything【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】讲述了老人爱看书，他的孙子就问他读书有什么好处，他没回答，而是让孙子拿着装煤的篮子去打水，一次又一次，每次都是空着篮子回来，孙子不明白，说用竹篮子打水是不可能的，但在老人的提示下他发现篮子内外都变得更干净了，由此明白了看完了书可能不会明白或记得书里讲了什么，但在看书的过程中人的内心已经得到了改变.【11题详解】句意：想尽一切办法模仿他.way方法；book书；table桌子；根据句意理解及前句tried to copy him可知，这里表达的是“每一个方法”，英语是way，故选A.【12题详解】句意：当我合上这本书的时候，我总是忘了它.until直到……；when当……时；since自从；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“当……的时候”，英语是when，故选B.【13题详解】句意：那么读书的好处是什么？reading books读书；getting up early早起；sitting at the desk坐在桌旁；根据句意理解及前文I want to read books as you do可知，这里表达的是“读书”，英语是reading books，故选A.【14题详解】句意：祖父当时正在炉子里放煤.water水；book书；coal煤炭；根据句意理解及后文Take this little coal basket to the river and bring back a basketof water for me.可知祖父让孙子拿装煤炭的篮子去取水，这里表达的是“煤炭”，英语是coal，故选C.【15题详解】句意：男孩很伤心.sad伤心的；happy快乐的；excited激动的；根据句意理解及前句but all the water leaked out before he got backhome.可知男孩没有完成任务，这里表达的是“伤心的”，英语是sad，故选A. 【16题详解】句意：完成这项任务是不可能的. difficult困难的；different不同的；impossible不可能；根据句意理解及前文The next time, the boy ran faster, butthe basket was still empty before he returned home.可知，这里表达的是“不可能完成”，英语是impossible，故选C.【17题详解】句意：老人说，看看篮子.Look for寻找；Look at看；Look after照顾；根据句意理解及后句The boy looked at the basket可知，这里表达的是“看”，英语是look at，故选B.【18题详解】句意：男孩看了看篮子，发现篮子不一样了.new新的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；根据句意理解及后句Instead of a dirty coal basket, it was ___9___inside and out.可知这个时候篮子里外都是干净的，这里表达的是“不同的”，英语是different，故选B.【19题详解】句意：反而脏兮兮的煤篮，里里外外都变得很干净.broken坏的；old老的；clean干净的；根据句意理解及前句Instead of a dirty coal basket可知，这里表达的是“干净的”，因为在取水的过程中洗过了，英语是clean，故选C.【20题详解】句意：但是读了以后你的思想会有所改变.something一些事情；nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；根据句意理解及后句change in your mind after you read可知，这里说的是“有一些事情”，且是一个肯定句，所以应该用something，故选A.【点睛】完形填空首先应该略读全文，加以适当猜测，对全文的大意有所了解，然后再逐句击破.因为文章的关联性，很多用词前后关联，单从一句出发不易找到答案.可能选项中不只一个单词符合语法，但只有一个符合文章的意思.逐步填空，对照前后，填空时不要一空一空地去填.要对照前后部分.比如第三空What are the advantages of ___3___?单看选项好像都合适，但是根据文章的理解及前文An old man lived with his little grandson Every day the old man got up early to read books.以及One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I wa nt to read books as you do, but I don’t understand them.”便可知道是说读书的优点，这样便可得出答案.Ⅲ阅读技能第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.A21. When is Laba Festival?A. On February 8th every year.B. In the last lunar month.C. 20 days later.22. What don’t people do on Laba Festival?A. Eat Laba porridgeB. Eat Laba garlicC. Pray for good luck in the next year.【答案】21. B 22. B【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的腊八节时间，风俗和人们如何庆祝.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据表格第2行“Celebrated on the 8th day of the last lunar month”腊八节在农历最后一个月份的第8天.可知，故选B.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据表格第3行“Eating Laba porridge and making Laba garlic.The garlic can be eaten about 20 days later.”吃腊八粥和做腊八蒜，腊八蒜20天后再吃.可知，腊八节不吃腊八蒜.故选B.B23. Rose is eleven years old. She should take__________ a day.A. 1 teaspoonfulB. 2 teaspoonfulsC. 3 teaspoonfuls24. Rose should __________ before she takes some.A. shake the medicine wellB. eat nothingC. not shake the medicine25. People aged __________ CAN'T take this medicine.A. 2B. 25C. 13。
山东省德州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷
2022～2023学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里；将非选择题的答案用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、听力测试（共25小题，1—20小题，每小题1分；21—25小题，每小题2分，总计30分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选择相应的答语。
（5分）1. A. I was doing my homework. B. I am reading books. C. I plan to listen to music.2. A. Every day. B. A month. C. At 7:00.3. A. I don't agree. B. Yes, I agree with you. C. It's wonderful.4. A. You're kind. B. That must be fun! C. I don't like Australia.5. A. I like animals best. B. I like plants better. C. I don't think so.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）9. What kind of music does Sally like best now?A. Pop music.B. Classical music.C. Folk music.10. What was Jane doing at this time yesterday?A. She was sleeping.B. She was watching a movie.C. She was doing some cleaning.11. Why does Li Mei like dogs?A. Because they are cute.B. Because they are friendly.C. Because they are clever,12. What are they talking about?A. They are talking about animals.B. They are talking about flowers.C. They are talking about studying.13. What is the most important in the earthquake?A. Stay calm.B. Run out of the building.C. Protect our heads with our arms.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
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8．How long has Natalie been inGuangdong?
A．For five years．B．Since 2001．C．Since two years ago．
听第四组对活，回答第9—10小题
9．What day is it today?
A．Monday．B．Saturday．C．Sunday．
A．twoB．threeC．four
15．The man doesn't speak______．
A．ChineseB．EnglishC．Japanese
（四）材料中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据短文内容完成下面表格。（每空不多于三个词）
Mike is
a16inNew York city．
Mike went toSan Francisco
30．The plane to London will______at 9：00 a．m．Don't miss it．
A．get offB．get onC．takes your lather now?
--I'm not sure．He_______be in the kitchen．
A．very wellB．badC．also a little
13．Mrs．Brown has______trouble in learning French．
A．writingB．spellingC．speaking
14．The man can speak_________foreign languages．
by17
He really wanted to see
the scenery（风景）of18
The train leftNew York city
on19at 10：30 pm．
He couldn't sleep that night because
he was too20
二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）
听第一组对话，回答第6小题。
6．Which is Maria'sfavourite season?
A．Winter．B．Summer．C．Autumn．
听第二组对话，回答第7小题
7．Who hasn't been to the Disneyland in Hong Kong？
A．Mike．B．Katy．C．Katy's parents．
3．Whichcould Mozart playwhen hewassix?
4．Where did she go first after she arrived inBeijing?
5．Whatanimal does she describe?
（二）材料中有四组对话，听对话两遍后，根 据对话内容，选择正确答案回答问题。
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21．Mrs．Smith gave us some_______on how to learn English well．
A．prizeB．noticeC．adviceD．news
22．Her song________sweet．We all like it．
A．mayB．mustC．willD．need
32．There is little milk in the bottle,_________?
10．What's the weather like now?
A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Windy．
（三）材料中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答案回答下列问题。
11．Mrs．Brown speaks______languages．
A．twoB．threeC．four
12．Mrs．Brown's husband's Japanese is_____．
A．mainlyB．reallyC．luckilyD．especially
25．______ the help of my teacher, I have improved my English greatly．
A．ByB．WithC．ThroughD．Under
26．When you learn new English words, use them often,______you'llforget them easily．
-- Because I_______New Yorkfor six years．
A．go toB．have been mC．have gone toD．will go to
29．It's important for us ______ more trees every year．
A．to plantB．plantingC．to cuttingD．cutting
A．butB．soC．orD．and
27．-- Could you please pass me today's newspaper?
--_________
A．Yes, please．B．You're welcome．C．Not at all．D．Here you are．
28．-- Why is your English so good?
A．soundsB．tastesC．looksD．feels
23．The good news made us_____．We all cheered（欢呼）at that time．
A．excitedB．excitingC．tiredD．tiring
24．It's difficult to live in aforeign country,________if you can't speak foreign languages．
2010-2011学年度德州第一学期八年级期末质量检测
英语试题
一、听力部分（共20小题，计20分）
（一）材料中有五个句子，听句子一遍后， 选出与之相对应的图画。
1．Where does thewoman to go?
2．What galaxy does themantalk about?
A．Solar SystemB．MilkyWayC．StarClouds