APA格式英语小论文示例模板
apa第七版格式英文范文举例
apa第七版格式英文范文举例Living in the digital age has revolutionized the way we communicate and interact with one another. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become integral parts of our daily lives, allowing us to connect with friends and family, share our thoughts and experiences, and stay up-to-date on the latest news and trends. However, the widespread use of social media has also raised concerns about privacy, cyberbullying, and the impact of excessive screen time on our mental and physical health.Privacy has become a major issue in the digital age, as personal information shared on social media can easily be accessed by third parties without our knowledge or consent. Companies use our data to target us with personalized advertisements, while hackers can steal our information for malicious purposes. In response to these threats, many peoplehave become more cautious about what they share online, adjusting their privacy settings and using encryption tools to protect their data.Cyberbullying is another significant concern in the digital age, as people can hide behind the anonymity of the internet to harass, intimidate, or threaten others. Social media platforms have taken steps to combat cyberbullying, such as implementing reporting tools and algorithms to identify and remove harmful content. However, cyberbullying remains a pervasive issue, particularly among teenagers and young adults who are more likely to experience online harassment.Excessive screen time has also emerged as a health concern in the digital age, as many people spend hours each day staring at their devices. This sedentary lifestyle can lead to physical health problems such as obesity, eye strain, and poor posture. Additionally, constant exposure to screenshas been linked to mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances. To mitigate these risks, health experts recommend taking breaks from screens, limiting screen time before bedtime, and engaging in physicalactivities to maintain a healthy lifestyle.Despite these challenges, the digital age has brought about many positive changes, such as greater access to information, increased connectivity, and new opportunitiesfor creativity and expression. Social media platforms have allowed marginalized groups to amplify their voices, mobilize for social justice causes, and build supportive communities. Online education platforms have made learning more accessible and flexible, enabling people to acquire new skills and knowledge from the comfort of their own homes.In conclusion, the digital age has fundamentally transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. While it has brought about many benefits, such as increasedconnectivity and access to information, it has also raised concerns about privacy, cyberbullying, and the impact of excessive screen time on our health. As we navigate this new digital landscape, it is important to remain vigilant about our online behavior, prioritize our mental and physical well-being, and use technology responsibly to create a safer and more inclusive digital environment.。
apa英文范文
apa英文范文The APA (American Psychological Association) style is a widely recognized and accepted format for academic and professional writing. It is commonly used in the fields of social sciences, including psychology, education, and business. The APA style provides a standardized set of guidelines for the structure, organization, and presentation of research papers, articles, and other written works. Adhering to these guidelines ensures consistency, clarity, and professionalism in academic and scholarly communication.One of the primary purposes of the APA style is to establish a common framework for the organization and formatting of research papers. This includes the structure of the paper, the citation of sources, and the presentation of tables and figures. By following the APA guidelines, authors can ensure that their work is easily readable, well-structured, and properly referenced, making it more accessible and understandable to the reader.The APA style typically includes the following key components in a research paper or article:1. Title Page: The title page should include the title of the paper, the author's name, and the institutional affiliation. It should also include a running head, which is a shortened version of the title that appears at the top of each page.2. Abstract: The abstract is a concise summary of the paper, typically ranging from 150 to 250 words. It should provide an overview of the study's purpose, methodology, results, and conclusions.3. Introduction: The introduction section should provide background information on the topic, clearly state the research question or hypothesis, and outline the purpose of the study.4. Method: This section describes the research design, participants, materials, and procedures used in the study. It should be detailed enough for the reader to understand and potentially replicate the study.5. Results: The results section presents the findings of the study, including any statistical analyses or data that were collected.6. Discussion: The discussion section interprets the results of the study, explains their significance, and addresses any limitations or implications of the research.7. References: The references section lists all the sources cited in the paper, formatted according to APA style guidelines.In addition to these core components, the APA style also provides guidelines for the formatting of in-text citations, the use of headings and subheadings, the presentation of tables and figures, and the overall layout of the paper.Adhering to the APA style is not only important for ensuring the quality and consistency of academic writing but also for demonstrating the author's attention to detail and commitment to professional standards. By following the APA guidelines, writers can effectively communicate their research findings, ideas, and arguments in a clear and organized manner, making their work more accessible and impactful to the academic community.Furthermore, the APA style is widely recognized and used across various disciplines, making it a valuable skill for students, researchers, and professionals to develop. Mastering the APA style can not only improve the quality of one's own writing but also facilitate the peer review and publication process, as many academic journals and publishers require submissions to be formatted according to APA guidelines.In conclusion, the APA style is a crucial component of academic and professional writing, providing a standardized framework for the organization, formatting, and presentation of research papers and articles. By following the APA guidelines, writers can ensure the clarity, consistency, and professionalism of their work, ultimately enhancing its impact and accessibility within the scholarly community.。
【精品】APA格式范文
【精品】APA格式范文Title: The Effect of Mindfulness Meditation on Stress Reduction in College StudentsAbstract:Stress among college students is a growing concern, as it can significantly impact their physical and mental health. This study examined the effect of mindfulness meditation on stress reduction in 50 college students. Participants were randomly assigned to a mindfulness meditation group or a control group. The mindfulness meditation group received eight weeks of guided meditation sessions, while the control group received no intervention. Results show that the mindfulness meditation group had significantly lower levels of perceived stress compared to the control group (t= -3.09, p=0.002). These findings suggest that mindfulness meditation may be an effective intervention to reduce stress among college students.Keywords: mindfulness meditation, stress, college studentsThe Effect of Mindfulness Meditation on Stress Reduction in College StudentsCollege students are a population that is particularly prone to experiencing high levels of stress. According to the National College Health Assessment survey conducted in 2019, more than 85% of college students reported feeling overwhelmed by their workload, while nearly 60% reported feeling overwhelminganxi ety. Stress can negatively impact students’ academic performance, physical and mental health, and overall quality of life. Therefore, it is important to explore effective strategies to manage stress among college students.Mindfulness meditation, a technique that involves paying attention to the present moment without judgement, has gained attention as a possible tool for stress reduction. Previous research has shown that mindfulness meditation can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression in both clinical and non-clinical populations (Khoury et al., 2015). However, few studies have examined the effect of mindfulness meditation on stress reduction specifically in college students.The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of mindfulness meditation on stress reduction in college students. We hypothesize that participants who receive guided mindfulness meditation sessions will report lower levels of perceived stress compared to those who do not receive any intervention.MethodsParticipantsThe participants were 50 undergraduate students from a large Midwestern university. Participants were recruited via fliers and email invitations. Inclusion criteria were at least 18 years old, currently enrolled in the university, and experiencing moderate to high levels of stress. Participants were excluded if they had a history of mental health disorders or were currently receiving any psychological treatment. The mean age of the participants was 20.3 years, with 60% female and 40% male.ProcedureAfter obtaining informed consent, participants were randomly assigned to either the mindfulness meditation group or the control group using a computer-generated randomization program. Participants in the mindfulness meditation group received eight weeks of guided meditation sessions, while those in the control group received no intervention.The guided mindfulness meditation sessions were led by a trained meditation instructor. Each session lasted for 30 minutes and was held once per week on campus. Participants were also encouraged to practice mindfulness meditation at home using an audio recording provided by the meditation instructor. Participants in the control group were asked to maintain their usual activities during the study period.MeasuresPerceived Stress Scale (Cohen et al., 1983). The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) is a 10-item self-report questionnaire that assesses the degree to which individuals perceive their lives to be stressful. Items are rated on a 5-point scale, ranging from 0 (never) to 4 (very often). The PSS has been widely used in research and has good reliability and validity.Statistical AnalysisData were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the demographic characteristics of the participants. Independent samples t-tests were conducted to compare the mean scores of the PSS between the mindfulness meditation group and the control group. The level of statistical significance was set at p<0.05.ResultsThe mean PSS scores for the mindfulness meditation group and the control group at baseline were 23.4 (SD=3.5) and 22.8 (SD=3.2), respectively. After eight weeks, the mean PSS score for the mindfulness meditation group decreased to 18.2 (SD=2.9), while the mean PSS score for the control group remained stable at 22.9 (SD=3.4).Independent samples t-test revealed that the mean PSS score for the mindfulness meditation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (t= -3.09, p=0.002). These results suggest that the guided mindfulness meditation sessions were effective in reducing perceived stress in college students.DiscussionThe results of this study provide support for the use of mindfulness meditation as an effective intervention to reduce stress among college students. Participants who received eight weeks of guided meditation sessions reported significantly lower levels of perceived stress compared to those in the control group who received no intervention.These findings are consistent with previous research that has shown the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression (Khoury et al., 2015). This study extends this research by demonstrating the potential benefits of mindfulness meditation specifically for college students. Limitations of this study include a relatively small sample size and a lack of long-term follow-up. Future research should aim to replicate these findings with a larger and more diverse sample, as well as to examine the long-term effects of mindfulness meditation on stress reduction.Overall, this study provides support for the use of mindfulness meditation as a potential tool for stress reduction among college students. Further research examining the specific mechanisms through which mindfulness meditation can reduce stress and improve well-being is needed.。
apa格式reference模版
APA格式的reference模版是指在学术论文或研究报告中引用参考文献时所使用的一种格式规范。
APA格式的引用要求包括作者尊称、出版年份、文章标题、期刊名、卷号、期号、页码等信息，并且还要求按照一定的顺序和格式来书写这些信息。
以下是APA格式的reference模版的示例：1. 书籍：作者姓氏，作者名字/尊称缩写。
（出版年）。
书名：副标题。
出版地点：出版社。
例如：Smith, J. (2010). The Art of Writing: A Guide to Perfecting Your Craft. New York, NY: HarperCollins.2. 期刊文章：作者姓氏，作者名字/尊称缩写。
（出版年）。
文章标题。
期刊名，卷号（期号），页码。
例如：Johnson, R. (2015). The Effects of Climate Change on Wildlife. Environmental Science Quarterly, 15(2), 45-57.3. 网络来源：作者姓氏，作者名字/尊称缩写。
（出版年）。
文章标题。
全球信息站名。
获取日期，全球信息站。
例如：Brown, M. (2018). The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health. Psychology Today. Retrieved September 25, 2018, from xxx4. 研究报告：机构名。
出版年。
报告标题。
出版地点：出版社。
例如：National Institute of Mental Health. (2016). Mental Health in America: Prevalence and Treatment of Mental Illness. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.5. 会议论文：作者姓氏，作者名字/尊称缩写。
APA论文格式模版
A P A论文格式模版Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998在此处添加标题，最多 12 个字，占一到两行作者姓名（名字中间名姓氏），省略职务和学位所属机构作者备注包含任何拨款/融资信息和完整的通信地址。
摘要摘要应为一段，介于 150 到 250 个字之间。
不采用缩进。
节标题（例如上文提到的摘要）不属于标题，因此未采用粗体标题格式。
而是改用节标题样式。
此样式会自动将章节另起一页，因此无需添加分页符。
（若要在分页格式下查看文档，请在“视图”选项卡上单击“阅读视图”。
）请注意，此模板的所有文本样式都可以在功能区“开始”选项卡上的“样式”库中获得。
关键字：在此处添加关键字。
若要将此（或任何）提示文本替换为自己的文本，只需选择它，然后开始键入即可。
请勿在所选字符的左右侧包含空格。
在此处添加标题，最多 12 个字，占一到两行论文的正文采用英寸的首行缩进，并采用双倍间距。
APA 样式最多可提供五个标题级别，如以下段落所示。
请注意，不应将“简介”一词用作初始标题，因为假定论文是从简介开始的。
标题 1前两个标题级别会获取自己的段落，如此处所示。
标题 3、4 和 5 是插入部分标题，在段落的开头使用。
标题 21可按照 APA 格式要求，轻松键入自己的脚注引用和备注。
若要设置脚注引用的格式，请选择编号，然后在“开始”选项卡上的“样式”库中单击“脚注引用”。
标题 3.在插入部分标题末尾包括一个句点。
请注意，在适当情况下，可包括连续的段落及其自己的标题。
标题 4.使用标题时，请勿跳级。
如果需要在下一个标题之前采用没有文字的标题 3、4 或5，只需在标题末尾添加句点，然后将子标题及其文本另起一段。
（姓氏，年份）标题 5.与论文的其他章节一样，参考文献需另起一页，如后续页面所示。
只需在论文的任何文本部分操作时键入文本引文，如本段结尾和前一段所示。
（姓氏，年份）若要在所有布局和格式（如悬挂缩进）下查看本文档，请在功能区的“视图”选项卡上单击“阅读视图”。
apa英语论文格式
apa英语论文格式【篇一：英语论文格式apa】外国语学院本科生英语专业毕业论文装订顺序（apa格式）（注：此格式用于文学、翻译方向之外的所有论文）1. 毕业论文封面（汉语）2. 毕业论文首页（英语）3. 致谢（英文）4. 毕业论文中文摘要及关键词5. 毕业论文英文摘要及关键词6. 目录 7. 正文8. 尾注（可选）9. 参考文献（英语文献在前，汉语文献在后） 10. 附录（可选）附：论文模板（模板内容仅供参考，毕业生可根据实际情况填写）学号：使用情况调查学院名称：专业名称：英语教育年级班别： 2002 级 5班姓名：指导教师：年月the use of linking adverbials by chinesecollege english learnersa thesis submittedto faculty of international studies ofhenan normal universityin partial fulfillment of the requirementsfor the degree of bachelor of artsby liu hiataosupervisor：li qingdong英文年月日like to thank all those who havegiven me their generous helps, commitment and?i无论在口语还是在写作中，中国大学英语学习者在连接副词的使用上都有过多使用的倾向。
影响中国大学英语学习者使用连接副词的因素是多方面的，如母 ( ii【篇二：英语毕业论文apa论文标准格式】apa攻略apa格式写paper——写给国际商学院双学位有需要的同学一．大家好，我是写作中心tutor xylo。
常有外教要求我们使用apa形式去写论文，不论是在美方写作课，还是在专业课（例如：marketing，management等）。
apa格式英文论文范文
apa格式英文论文范文英语论文的写作，主要用于参加国际学术研讨会，促进中外学术文化交流;下面小编给大家分享一些apa格式英文论文范文，大家快来跟小编一起欣赏吧。
apa格式英文论文范文篇一The Analysis of Angel Clare’s Tragedy in Tess of The D’urbervilles中文摘要：文学作品是现实生活的一面镜子，反映了生活的方方面面。
越来越多的学者开始从文学的角度研究一个国家的经济，政治和文化根源。
悲剧是小说创作的手法之一。
西方早在古希腊时期就有了悲剧创作。
悲剧不是简单的艺术形式或艺术技巧，而是对现实社会的特征的再现，它可以通过尖锐、激烈的事件展示令人怜悯、悲痛、同情、哭泣等的情节。
英国著名作家托马斯•哈代是维多利亚时期著名的小说家之一。
他塑造了许多悲剧人物，展现出各种人物魅力。
小说除了给人以命运悲剧庄严凝重以外，还蕴涵了作者深厚的理性主义，蕴涵了对人类历史逻辑矛盾深邃反思的社会悲剧。
哈代的悲剧小说《德伯家的苔丝》真实地反映了其当时的社会现实。
小说成功地塑造了女主人苔丝的形象，无情地揭露了资产阶级社会虚伪的伦理道德。
本文试从男主人公安琪儿•克莱尔的社会背景和人物心理两个方面，探讨导致其悲剧的成因。
关键词：托马斯•哈代悲剧安琪尔•克莱尔Abstract: Literature is a mirror of real life which can reflect all aspects of people’s lives. More and more scholars ha ve begun to study a country from the roots of economy, politics and culture. As early as ancient Greece, there were some creations of tragedy. Tragedy is a kind of literary creation, which is not a simple artistic form or technique but the repeat of real society. It can depict the piteous, sad, distressing and sentimental plots by describing some tortuous or complicated events. The British famous writerThomas Hardy was one of the excellent novelists of the Victorian age. He delineated a lot of characters of tragedies, showing various persons’ enchantment. Besides providing the dignity of life tragedy to the readers, the novels contains the profound rationalism of the writer and Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’urbervilles reflected his real society. Hardy succe eded in portraying the image of heroine Tess and revealing the hypocritical ethics and morals of bourgeois society. This paper will discuss the causes of Clare’s tragedy from the hero –Angel Clare’s social background and psychology.Key words: Thomas Hardy, tragedy, Angel ClareChapter1 IntroductionLiterature is not only an art but also a mirror of real life. When studying a literary work, scholars actually study history. Nowadays an increasing number of scholars have begun to study the history of a count ry’s economic, political and cultural forms from the perspective of literature because through different kinds of literary works, we can see all sorts of feelings such as joy, anger, sorrow and various truths. The manifestation of literature is manifold, one of which is tragedy. The writers often want to show the piteous, sad, distressing and sentimental plots by describing some tortuous or complicated events. In the tragedy, it is inevitable that the heroes or heroines should suffer a setback or disadvantage, cover themselves in dishonor, experience tribulation or even fail or die though they have reasonable motivation, wishes, ideal, or passion which may indicate a victory or success. But finally they will either die or get mad. With a bad ending, tragedy often contains a certain philosophy of life . There are lots of tragedies in western literature such asOedipus, Prometheus Bound, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, Hamlet, Faust, etc. And the famous tragedians are also legion like Aeschylus, Sophocles, Shakespeare, etc –Thomas Hardy for one. He was a prolific and excellent writer, publishing fourteen novels and four volumes of short stories. His works were noted for the intense tragic spirit and sense of fortune, from which we can feel the atmosphere of tragedy brought by fortune deeply.“Tess of the D’urbervilles” is one of the Hardy’s tragedies, a masterpiece which brought him into a number of literary critics notice. It reflected the writer’s real society and its social system and morals; therefore studying this novel can help us to know about the history of his age. But many papers showed that most of critics used to research the writing background from the tragedy of Tess. Many scholars have always put emphasis on the tragedy of Tess for a long time. Only a few scholars made researches for the tragedy of its hero Angel Clare. He was a contradictory unity –he was bold in struggling with the traditional view but in the meantime he could not break the shackles of feudal ideas. This paper will see the society from this perspective –Angel Clare, the hero’s tragedy and discuss the causes of Clare’s tragedy from his social background and psychology.Chapter2 A brief account of Tess of The D’urbervillesIt seems that the fictional works do not concern with the real world. But we know that before the writers begin to create their works, it can be said that their social experience may be their primary material for creation. Some writers created the roles and environments in order to revolt against the worldly prejudice of their ages. These kinds of words are expected to tell people the truth of a society. In many cases, the social background of thenovel is the writer’s background. Before analyzing the roots of Clare’s tragedy, this paper will discuss two aspects of this no vel, namely “the writing background” and “the writer and his works” from which we can see the background of this novel.2.1 The writing backgroundThomas Hardy was the last important novelist of the Victoria ages. The Victorian age was an age of realism rather than of romanticism –a realism which strives to tell the whole truth showing moral and physical diseases as they are. Victorian literature, in general, truthfully represented the reality and spirit of this age which was the great age of the English novel—realistic, thickly plotted, crowded with characters, and long. Hardy, who also shown the truth of this age had a high place in Western literature which came from the agitation of life and fatalism of human being. His tragedies in the history of Western literature were no an accident for the tragedy consciousness. Hardy’s tragic novels has sprung from and developed this tragic idea in form and connotation. The tragedy consciousness in Hardy’s novels originated from Western traditional tragic spirit which was full of rationalism and profound reflection on the contradictions of human society. And it also revealed an ineluctable and inevitable conditionality of fate. That is to say, the heroes or heroines would slip into the tragic path of life in the end in Western literature no matter whether they liked or not, or where they hided. Tragedy was their final arrangement.Thomas Hardy studied Greek tragedies and Shakespearean tragedies all his life. And he was deeply influenced by Schopenhauer’s tragedy cons ciousness. Schopenhauer was a famous philosopher who believed that life was a tragedy –life wasfilled with desire. If a person had a desire but could not gain his desires, he would feel painful; however, when he could gain his desires, he would become insipid. This was another torment. Schopenhauer grouped tragedy into three types: the tragedy caused by those who committed heinous crimes, the tragedy led by the irony of fate and the tragedy caused by misunderstanding and distrust between persons in everyday life. In his opinion, the last tragedy was the most terrible one which we can see in Hardy’s works. Hardy began to creating the novels in the early 1870s. In the late 1890s, he turned to write poetry. The Britain in this period was undergoing a transition period from laisser-faire capitalism to imperialism. The capitalism thought that the social system of this periodcould not be changed. But Hardy’s works exactly clashed with it, which reflected the tremendous changes of society due to the invasion of industrial capital to the village. With one remark he had ripped away the mask of British society.2.2 The writer Thomas Hardy and his workLiterature is reflection of life. Almost all writers created their novels according to his social background. We can see many literary works written on the basis of their ages. They wanted to bring out the social facts by their works. It should be such a free way that they could rebuke the dark society. People can feel the society of the writers from their works and then identified with the writers. The writers hoped that they could let the people know the dark aspects of the government and then fine an echo from them by their works. To some extent, a novel should be a history. From the introduction of Thomas Hardy and the main content of Tess of The D’urbervilles must be helpful to show us the background of Clare’s tragedy.2.1.1 About the writer –Thomas HardyThomas Hardy (1840～1928), born in 1840 near Dorchester, was a famous British poet and novelist. He carried forward and developed the literary traditions of the Victorian age. He vividly and truthfully described the tragic plots in his works. The critics of literature called him “Shakespeare of British novels”. Hardy was born into an architect’s family and was expected to become an architect. He trained as an architect and worked in London and Dorset for ten years. Hardy began his writing career as a novelist, publishing Desperate Remedies in 1871, and was soon successful enough to leave the field of architecture for writing.Hardy was pessimistic in his view of life. The dominant theme of his novels is the futility of man’s effort to struggle against cruel and unintelligible fate, chance, and circumstances, which are all predestined by the Immanent Will. He bravely challenged many of the sexual and religious conventions of the Victorian age. And he exposed the hypocritical morals, laws and religions of capital. Hardy’s works reflected the tremendous changes and people’s miserable lives especially the women’s lives in soc ial economic, politics, morals, custom, etc after the invasion of industrial capital to the British villages. Moreover, where we see Hardy's real mastery is the difference in the language of people from the social classes (e.g. the Clare’s in contrast with the farm workers’). He was good at viewing life with a tragic light. “Tess of The D’urbervilles” was his masterpiece which was noted by lots of critics of different periods.2.1.2 The main content of Tess of The D’urbervillesTess of The D’urbervilles cam e into conflict with Victorian morality. In this novel, Hardy reaches the height of his achievement as a novelist. Like most other Hardy novels, rural lifeis a prominent issue in the story. And the issue of fate versus freedom of action is another important aspect of this novel. It tells of that a village girl called Tess who was a beautiful, pure, plain, honest, assiduous and clever went through a miserable life. She was born in a poor family and lived in a peculiar society. The son of the D’urbervilles A lec raped her and she was pregnant. She fell in love with Angel Clare before long. Clare loved her very much and longed to marry her but she delayed to answer this offer of marriage just because she did not know how to tell the truth of being raped. Despite this, at last this kindhearted and sincere girl decided to tell him this bad thing. However, when Tess told him the truth that she was raped by a knave Alec, he could not forgive her for having another man’s child even tho ugh she forgave him everything. Angel Clare became very angry and abandons Tess. One day she found Alec became a minister. After her father’s death unexpectedly, Tess had the burden of the family welfare on her shoulders, and they were shortly thereafter evicted from their cottage. She believes deep down that Angel had abandoned her, and Alec said it as well, and Tess knew her family would do well by Alec’s wealth and property. But to her surprised, Angel returns from Brazil, repenting his harshness, but found her living with Alec. Tess kills Alec in desperation, she was arrested and hanged. She makes him promise to marry her sister, Liza Lu, after her death, which he agrees to do.In Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy has directly satirized nature. This novel revealed the tragedy of common people’s destiny and flayed hypocritical gentlemen and morals. In this novel, Hardy demonstrated his deep sense of moral sympathy for England's lower classes, particularly for women. Hesucceeded in portraying an artistic image –a village girl with kindness, tenderness and amorousness. The novel, which indicated the tendency of anti-religious sentiments, against feudal morality and the laws of capitalists, was warmly received by the reading public though British upper class was bitter against it.Ch apter3 The origins of Angel Clare’s tragedyTragedy can also be a vision of life, which is shared by most Western cultures and having its roots. The essence of tragedy is almost the same thought different writers create the stories from different points of view and with different techniques. A number of critics had many kinds of interpretations for Angel Clare’s tragedy in Tess of The D’urbervilles. They analyzed his complicated character from different perspectives. This paper will explain his tragedy as the following aspects:3.1 Social rootsHere social roots refer mainly to the social conventions and moral standards which led to Clare’s tragedy. Clare lived in such conditions which the masculine authority played an important role in traditional society. Angel Clare was one of the victims of this society. At that age, women were regarded as being subordinate in the household. The chastity for them is the most important thing. The traditional view on chastity considered a woman’s chastity as the prerogative of her husband. If the women lost her virtue, she must be immoral. On the one hand the male made the moral standards for the female, demanding of the female to be pure and virginal; on the other hand, the male indulged himself in sexual matters. They demanded that the most magnanimous act the female had should be chastity; nevertheless, those who broke the women’s chastity were themales themselves. That is to say, only the males in that society were right. The female could say nothing for his wrong. So Tess asking Clare “Forgive me as you are forgiven! I forgive you. Angel” (Hardy, 1993) would become the impossibility.Under such circumstances, after Tess lost her virginity, she should be Alec’s concubine or make their relationship legalized according to the social bad habits of the time. But T ess, who pursued her innocent love, had rather be “a lady of easy virtue”. In the literature, there was a set form for the images of women, namely, women should be beautiful and virtuous, gentle and biddable, and should cleave to his husband and families. All these sets are related to the real society. Traditionally, a woman must obey her husband like his wretched slave. The description about this age given by Hardy was just the society whose “social morals” had manifested mainly in “chastity” that centered on men. Even if a man of that age was bold in challenging the old system, it was impossible for him to abandon the social morals. In addition, a large part of people around him were still controlled by feudal ideas, so the social roots should be the direct cause of Clare’s tragedy.3.2 Psychological rootsA person’s way of seeing things plays an important role all his life. Hardy naming his hero “Angel” might have his own intent. We know that Angel should be pure; however, from the development of the plot, we can not see “pure” from Angel Clare. Angel Clare was born in a rich pastoral family, but he was unwilling to obey his father and brothers. He did not abide by the old custom and etiquette, and gave a damn for the superior of material things such as wealth and position. He was born andbred the religion. But he thought that he could not honestly be ordained a minister as his brothers were. He took up a disdainful position on the social customs and found the value of working people. He abandoned the chance of studying in university and went to the countryside and to study the agricultural skills. This is sufficient to show that he was bold in struggling with the traditional view and tried to show off the shackles of the class. At the newly-married night, Tess decided to tell him her “guilt” in detail. Angel fell out with Tess and then went to Brazil alone though he had lived a loose life with a woman who was not acquainted with him. He could not forgive Tess her “guilt”. The so-called “pure” in his mind was so ingrained that he could not accept Tess’s past. He considers her as a "fallen women".Clare was also such a man with a ridiculous point that a man could have affair with many girls but a girl must keep to be a virgin before she become a bride. It showed his cowardice in his character. Tess trusted him and made a decision to confide her secret to him. But on the night of their wedding, when Clare learned that Tess was not a virgin and had had a bastard, the original perfect image was suddenly broken by the sad facts. Apparently he said he was deeply attached to Tess, but actually he could not face the truth with courage. He just loved Tess’s pleasing appearance rather than any other things of her. Angel Clare was more or less an open-minded bourgeois intellectual. In love, although he was not as despicable as Alec, he was devoid of selfless and sincere feeling as Tess did. Clare loved Tess just because of her beauty. And she could become his right hand in the futur e.He told Tess: “I repeat, the woman I have been loving is not you. Another woman in your shape.”(Hardy, 1993) Hecould not believe this bad truthe and said “Tess! Say it is not true! No, it is not true!” It is clear that he took a deadly knock psychologi cally. Clare’s character determined his tragedy –he could not accept her past.It is clear that the seeds of tragedy are sown when all the rigid rule of his forebear and the unfair social systems firmly laid hold of Angel Clare, who had preached the liberation of mankind no longer exists. When Clare finally realized the immensity of Tess’s love and the piteous plight it had brought upon her, everything was too late. He could not completely get rid of social conventions and moral standards. Tess would go away forever. It was Clare’s tragedy –the social system and morality and his character decided that it could be inevitable.Chapter4 ConclusionLiterature has come very close to daily life, reflecting its practical problems and interests and is used as a powerful instrument of human progress. Literature originates from life and then reforms life. They can make you subconsciously and deeply believe that all the things they described really happened. After you finish reading, the characters that it depicted will appear vividly in front of you. They are true to life—— you can see their faces and feel their sound, pace and thoughts. With the excellent literary works, we can feel the history vividly. As an important part of literature, tragedy has showed its artistic attraction. The reason why a great number of readers tend to be affected by the plots of tragedies is that some of them had the same or similar experience with the characters in the novels.The western tragedies put emphasis on the soul-stirring spirit from the fear. The strong tragedies can touch the heart ofthe readers. The modern western tragedies represented the life style of modern westerners. They have some characteristics of modern lives and consciousness. Studying on the masterpieces of an age can help a lot for studying its history. Thomas Hardy was born in Victorian age. The novel in this age became the most widely read, the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought. Although writing from different points of view and with different techniques, the writers of this age shared one thing in common, that is, they were all concerned about the fate of the common people. In Hardy’s works, man is also shown inevitably bound by his own inherent nature and hereditary characteristics which prompt him to go and search for some specific happiness or success and set him in conflict with the environment. He vividly portrayed different characters of tragedy. Tess of the D’urbervilles was one of his masterpieces. The conflicts between the traditional and the modern, between the old rural value of respectability and honesty can be clearly seen in this novel and it is not difficult to see the roots of this tragedy either from Tess or C lare. This paper analyzed Clare’s tragedy and described the roots of tragedy in this process. A wonderful description is just a part of a novel, but only those things which can strike deep into the minds of the people will be remembered by them. From the tragedy of Angel Clare, we can see the dark of a society again.Bibliography:[1] Abcarian, Richard. Marvin Klotz: Literature—The Human Experience[M]. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2000[2] Force, Lorrain.M. Cliffs Notes on Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles[M]. Washington University, 1996.[3] Hardy, Thomas. Tess of the D'Urbervilles[M]. ForeignLanguage Press ,1993.[4] Robert Ackerman. Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D'Urbervilles[M]. Beijing: Simon&Schuster Press and Beijing Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 1996[5] 马新国主编，2002，西方文论史[M]，北京：高等教育出版社[6] 颜学军，论哈代悲剧小说的现代主题[J]，四川外语学院学报，2001(3)[7] 张谷若译本，1990，德伯家的苔丝[M]，北京：人民文学出版社[8] 朱立元，1997，当代西方文艺理论[M]，上海：华东师大出版社apa格式英文论文范文篇二On Thomas Hardy’s Religious Sense in His Works小议托马斯•哈代作品中体现的宗教观念Abstract: Religion has a profound influence on the works of European and American writers. .From a series works of Thomas Hardy, clearly we can see the influence of The Bible on him .Nevertheless, though Hardy failed to eliminate the limitation of Tragic predestination and religious tradition , By the case study analyzing on the works of Thomas Hardy ,this paper makes an research on the distinguished religious sense of Thomas Hardy as well as its cause of formation.内容摘要：宗教对欧美作家的文学作品有着深远的影响。
apa格式reference例子
apa格式reference例子APA格式Reference例子在学术写作中，参考文献是一个重要的部分，它能够为读者提供支持和扩展资料来源的信息。
美国心理学协会（American Psychological Association，简称APA）制定了一套规范，用于对参考文献进行格式化。
以下是一些常见的APA格式Reference例子及其详细讲解：图书(Book)•书本–姓，名（出版年）。
书名。
出版地：出版社。
例子：Smith, J. D. (2019). The Art of Writing: A Comprehensive Guide. New York, NY: ABC Publishing.这个例子是一个单一作者的书。
作者的姓氏为Smith，名字为J. D. 书的出版年为2019年，书名为”The Art ofWriting: A Comprehensive Guide”，出版地为New York, NY，出版社为ABC Publishing。
•编辑书–编者的姓，名（Eds.）。
(出版年）。
书名。
出版地：出版社。
例子：Johnson, A., & Thompson, B. (Eds.). (2018).The Handbook of Writing. Los Angeles, CA: XYZ Publishing.这个例子是一本已经被编辑好的书。
编者的姓氏分别是Johnson和Thompson。
书的出版年为2018年，书名为”TheHandbook of Writing”，出版地为Los Angeles, CA，出版社为XYZ Publishing。
期刊文章(Journal Article)•期刊文章(印刷版)–作者姓，名（出版年）。
文章标题。
期刊名，期刊号(卷号)，页码范围。
例子：Miller, R. (2020). The Impact of Writing on Cognitive Development. Journal of Child Psychology,12(3), 45-62.这个例子是一篇印刷版的期刊文章。
apa格式的论文范文
apa格式的论文范文apa规范格式主要包括文内文献引用(Reference Citations in Text)和文后参考文献列举(Reference List)两大部分。
下面小编给大家分享一些apa格式的论文范文，大家快来跟小编一起欣赏吧。
apa格式的论文范文篇一发展友情,暂缓爱情【摘要】处于青春期的青少年男女普遍进入一种试图发现、选择和试探自己的性心理需求对象的“寻梦”状态。
在很长的一段时间里，“寻梦”双方的接触和亲近，具有未专一、不稳定、易更换的特点。
这说明，交异性朋友不一定就产生爱情，而是泛指和不同性别的朋友来往，发展普通的友谊关系。
从发展心理学角度看，交异性朋友是必要的和有益的，但应该受到理性约束。
在校学生应该避免过早恋爱。
【关键词】发展; 友情; 暂缓; 爱情小时候，人们并不特别注意自己的性别。
大约从小学3～4年级开始，情况发生了变化：男生和女生互相排斥。
桌子中间有一条“三八线”，双方都不许对方越界。
进入青春期以后，“三八线”悄悄地消失了，异性之间的亲近情结悄然产生。
它往往通过某些试探性行为表现出来，例如有意接近对方，找借口与对方讲话，主动帮助对方做事，或者请求对方帮忙等。
亲近情结的出现表明，随着性生理萌动，人不可避免地会逐渐产生相应的性心理需求和性生理需求。
这两种需求是互相联系又互相区别的，而需求和需求实现的区别也是不言而喻的。
正是这两个区别决定了青少年男女之间有友情与爱情的区别以及恋爱与性爱的区别。
它们的区别是：友情可能带有某种朦胧的、不确定的性心理追求的因素，但它不是性生理追求本身。
恋爱具有明确的性生理追求的意向，但它还不是性生理需求的实现。
在现实生活中，不少人有这样的误解：认为青少年男女之间不存在纯粹的友情，哪里有友情，哪里就有爱情。
如果有一位母亲问女儿有没有男朋友，人们都理解为，她问的是有没有恋爱对象。
之所以如此，是因为在一般情况下，人们并不特别注意思考性心理需求问题，不注意对人的性生理需求和性心理需求做严格的区分，也没有注意到这两种需求的实现存在着广泛的不同步性。
apa英语论文格式
apa英语论文格式【篇一：英语论文格式apa】外国语学院本科生英语专业毕业论文装订顺序（apa格式）（注：此格式用于文学、翻译方向之外的所有论文）1. 毕业论文封面（汉语）2. 毕业论文首页（英语）3. 致谢（英文）4. 毕业论文中文摘要及关键词5. 毕业论文英文摘要及关键词6. 目录 7. 正文8. 尾注（可选）9. 参考文献（英语文献在前，汉语文献在后） 10. 附录（可选）附：论文模板（模板内容仅供参考，毕业生可根据实际情况填写）学号：使用情况调查学院名称：专业名称：英语教育年级班别： 2002 级 5班姓名：指导教师：年月the use of linking adverbials by chinesecollege english learnersa thesis submittedto faculty of international studies ofhenan normal universityin partial fulfillment of the requirementsfor the degree of bachelor of artsby liu hiataosupervisor：li qingdong英文年月日like to thank all those who havegiven me their generous helps, commitment and?i无论在口语还是在写作中，中国大学英语学习者在连接副词的使用上都有过多使用的倾向。
影响中国大学英语学习者使用连接副词的因素是多方面的，如母 ( ii【篇二：英语毕业论文apa论文标准格式】apa攻略apa格式写paper——写给国际商学院双学位有需要的同学一．大家好，我是写作中心tutor xylo。
常有外教要求我们使用apa形式去写论文，不论是在美方写作课，还是在专业课（例如：marketing，management等）。
APA格式参考文献示例
APA格式参考文献示例期刊文章1.一位作者写的文章Hu, L. X. [胡莲香]. (2014). 走向大数据知识服务: 大数据时代图书馆服务模式创新. 农业图书情报学刊(2): 173-177.Olsher, D. (2014). Semantically-based priors and nuanced knowledge core for Big Data, Social AI, and language understanding. Neural Networks, 58, 131-147.2.两位作者写的文章Li, J. Z., & Liu, X. M. [李建中, 刘显敏]. (2013). 大数据的一个重要方面: 数据可用性. 计算机研究与发展(6): 1147-1162.Mendel, J. M., & Korjani, M. M. (2014). On establishing nonlinear combinations of variables from small to big data for use in later processing. Information Sciences, 280, 98-110.3. 三位及以上的作者写的文章Weichselbraun, A. et al. (2014). Enriching semantic knowledge bases for opinion mining in big data applications. Knowledge-Based Systems, 69, 78-85.Zhang, P. et al. [张鹏等]. (2013). 云计算环境下适于工作流的数据布局方法. 计算机研究与发展(3): 636-647.专著1.一位作者写的书籍Rossi, P. H. (1989). Down and out in America: The origins of homelessness. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Wang, B. B. [王彬彬]. (2002).文坛三户：金庸·王朔·余秋雨——当代三大文学论争辨析. 郑州: 大象出版社.2.两位作者写的书籍Plant, R., & Hoover, K. (2014). Conservative capitalism in Britain and the United States: A critical appraisal. London: Routledge.Yin, D., & Shang, H. [隐地, 尚海]. (2001).到绿光咖啡屋听巴赫读余秋雨. 上海: 上海世界图书出版公司.3. 三位作者写的书籍Chen, W. Z. et al. [陈维政等]. (2006).人力资源管理. 大连: 大连理工大学出版社. Hall, S. et al. (1991). Culture, media, language: Working papers in cultural studies, 1972-79 (Cultural studies Birmingham ). London: Routledge.4. 新版书Kail, R. (1990). Memory development in children (3rd ed.). New York: Freeman.编著1. 一位主编编撰的书籍Loshin, D. (Ed.). (2013a). Big data analytics. Boston: Morgan Kaufmann.Zhong, L. F. [钟兰凤] (编). (2014). 英文科技学术话语研究. 镇江: 江苏大学出版社.2. 两位主编编撰的书籍Hyland, K., & Diani, G. (Eds.). (2009). Academic evaluation: Review genres in university settings. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Zhang, D. L., & Zhang, G. [张德禄, 张国] (编). (2011). 英语文体学教程. 北京: 高等教育出版社.3. 三位及以上主编编撰的书籍Zhang, K. D. et al. [张克定等] (编). (2007). 系统评价功能. 北京: 高等教育出版社.Campbell, C. M. et al. (Eds.). (2003). Groups St Andrews 2001 in Oxford: Volume 2.New York: Cambridge University Press.4.书中的文章De la Rosa Algarín, A., & Demurjian, S. A. (2014). An approach to facilitate security assurance for information sharing and exchange in big-data applications. In B.Akhgar & H. R. Arabnia (Eds.), Emerging trends in ICT security(pp. 65-83).Boston: Morgan Kaufmann.He, J. M., & Yu, J. P. [何建敏, 于建平]. (2007). 学术论文引言部分的经验功能分析.张克定等. (编). 系统功能评价(pp. 93-101). 北京: 高等教育出版社.翻译的书籍Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The dialogic imagination: Four essays(C. Emerson & M.Holquist, Trans.). Austin: University of Texas Press.Le, D. L. [勒代雷]. (2001).释意学派口笔译理论(刘和平译). 北京: 中国对外翻译出版公司.Kontra, M. et al. (2014).语言: 权利和资源(李君, 满文静译). 北京: 外语教学与研究出版社.Wang, R. D., & Yu, Q. Y. [王仁定, 余秋雨]. (2001).吴越之间——余秋雨眼里的中国文化（彩图本）(梁实秋, 董乐天译). 上海: 上海文化出版社.硕博士论文Huan, C. P. (2015). Journalistic stance in Chinese and Australian hard news.Unpublished doctorial dissertation, Macquarie University, Sydney.Wang, X. Z. [王璇子]. (2014). 功能对等视角下的英语长句翻译.南京大学硕士学位论文.注：1.APA格式参考文献中的文章标题、书籍名称，冒号后第一个单词，括号里第一个单词和专有名词的首字母大写，其余单词首字母均小写。
APA正文格式样例
标准文档 1. Introduction Idioms are thought of as the core and essence of language and culture. Any language which has a long history is abundant in idioms. Many of the words often contain enough philosophical and incisive theories for people to study and they become an important part of modern English (Zhang, 2009, p. 8). For example: “As a man sows, so he shall reap” can be translated into “种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”, “To strike while the iron is hot” is translated as “趁热打铁”, “A long road tests a horse ’s strength and a long task proves a man ’s heart ” can be translated into “路遥知马力, 日久见人心”. Nowadays, with the prospering of international communication, the activity of idiom translation has become especially frequent and important. However, idioms are strongly combined with specific culture, which often leads to great difficulty in translation. Thus, studying the relations between idioms and a few important cultural aspects such as historical backgrounds, geographical conditions, social customs, religious beliefs, etc. will help us to understand the cultural elements in idioms.Since culture plays so important a role in intercultural communication, the cultural factors in different languages have been attracting more and more attention of linguistic scholars. In order to make intercultural communication more successful, many scholars have become interested in the study of cultural similarities and differences encoded in different languages. The study of cultural factors in different languages is of significance inintercultural communication as well as other disciplines such as linguistics, language acquisition, etc. This paper will expound the cultural differences between Chinese and English idioms and explore the role of culture plays in understanding of idioms. 2. T he c ultural b ackgrounds i n i diomsIdioms as a special form of language carry a large amount of cultural information. They are the heritage of history and the product of cultural evolvement. Generally speaking, Idioms 正文中的一级标题用14号times New Roman加粗，标题在某一页的开始，段前就不再另外空行，只段后一行即可。
APA格式英语小论文示例模板
An interview: how is you lifestyleXxxAbstract: By interviewing the lifestyles of different classmates, contacting the impact of different lifestyles on them and collecting statistics, and according to relevant literature research, we understand the relationship between lifestyle and health.Keywords: lifestyle; healthChapter One Introduction1.1.Research BackgroundIn today's era of advanced technology and convenient life, everyone's lifestyle has changed greatly compared with before. At the same time, people's inertia is getting worse, and people don't like to move. Of course, there are still people who like sports. Does this have to do with everyone's lifestyle? Next we will have some interviews and discussions.1.2.Motivations and ObjectivesIn this short essay, I will have some purposeful interviews about the lifestyles of the students. At the same time, I will also refer to some related literature and conduct research on whether the lifestyles of the students are related to health.Chapter Two Research2.1.InterviewIn the interviews I completed, I interviewed 7 people in total. The content of the interview included clothing, food, housing, transportation, and the use of leisure time (involving labor life, consumer life, and spiritual life). In particular, a detailed study of the students’ eating habits, travel styles, entertainment styles, and sleeping habits was carried out. The content and results of my research are shown in the following table:2.2.Literature Review and AnalysisBased on the results of the interview, and then through the study of the literature, I got some conclusions from the analysis:1.Eating behavior is a kind of continuous behavior which is indispensable in daily life and related to eating. It is the internal, explicit, conscious activity associated with eating. Due to the busy life of modern people, coupled with artificial delicacy, high oil, high sugar and high calorie eating behavior is quite common, these become the main cause of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia3.2.OLS models show that sports activity significantly decreases overweight, sleeping problems, headaches, back problems, and perceived health impediments in everyday activities and significantly increases health satisfaction.13.This consideration could be particularly important because sleep quality and related issues, such as insomnia, may be a lifelong pattern. If sleep quality is consistently related to daily health and well-being across different age groups, sleep quality could prove to be an early indicator of poten- tial concerns with health and well-being2.4.Long-term lack of sleep can make people more and more dull, dull, memory decline, poor judgment, indifferent to interacting with people, and curiosity and motivation for things are greatly reduced. In recent years, it has been discovered that there is a high correlation between chronic sleep deprivation and chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. As long as you lose one hour of sleep a day, the long-term accumulation is enough to cause physical disease.In summary, whether it is myopia, obesity, mental illness or other diseases, it is closely related to lifestyle.2.3.Suggestions1.Regular meals, moderate intake of fat and sugar, adequate intake of fruits and vegetables, attention to nutrition labels and calories, attention to health and safety, nutrition and health principles of food choices, are regarded as conducive to healthy eating behavior.2.In view of the fact that the eating behavior of the general public is mostly affected by the fast, convenient and other eating habits, it is suggested that the Public health Department should increase the multi-media channels of health education information dissemination, actively organize dynamic activities of healthy eating demonstration in combination with the community, etc., in order to help the public to improve their eating behavior, more active and effective actions can be taken.3.If strength training makes bones stronger, muscles fuller, and the whole person looks thinner in clothes, and fleshy when undressed, then aerobic exercise is to exercise cardiopulmonary function and strengthen internal strength. Only by practicing both internally and externally can the body be better and healthier. So aerobic exercise + strength exercise exercise mode is more helpful for people to gain health.4.To have a healthy sleep, first ensure that you need 7 to 9 hours of sleep and take a nap; the appropriate sleeping environment temperature is 18 to 23 degrees, the humidity is 40% to 60%, the light is dark to avoid noise; the bed is comfortable, It should not be too soft or too hard; the right sleeping position is better.ReferenceJune J. Pilcher, PhD, and Elizabeth S. Ott, BS. (2013). The Relationships Between Sleep and Measures of Health and Weil-Being in College Students: A Repeated Measures Approach.Behavioral Medicine Volume 23, 1998 -Issue 4.Marc Brechot, Stephan Nüesch & Egon Franck. (2017). Does sports activity improve health? Representative evidence using local density of sports facilities as an instrument.Applied Economics V olume 49, 2017 -Issue 48.王颖.(2020).健康意识、生活形态和饮食行为的认知与影响因素. 食品工业.。
历史学apa格式英文范文举例
历史学apa格式英文范文举例In the realm of historical studies, the American Psychological Association (APA) citation style is widely used for academic writing. This style is known for its clarity and consistency, making it a popular choice for scholars in the social sciences. Below is an example of an essay written in APA format, focusing on the impact of the Industrial Revolution on society.The Industrial Revolution: A Catalyst for Societal TransformationThe Industrial Revolution, a period of rapid industrialization that began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century, marked a significant turning point in human history. It brought about profound changes in the way people lived and worked, transforming economies and societies in ways that are still felt today.One of the most notable impacts of the Industrial Revolution was the shift from an agrarian society to an industrial one. Prior to the revolution, most people worked in agriculture, but as new technologies emerged, they were drawn to the cities in search of work in factories (Smith, 2015). This urbanization led to the growth of cities and the development of new social classes, such as the working class and the industrial bourgeoisie.The introduction of machinery and the factory system revolutionized the production process. The steam engine, invented by James Watt in 1769, was a key innovation that allowed for the mechanization of various industries (Watt, 1769). This mechanization increased production efficiency and led to a significant increase in the availability of goods, which in turn affected the economy and the standard of living for many people.However, the Industrial Revolution was not without its drawbacks. The working conditions in factories were often harsh and dangerous. Workers, including children, labored long hours in poorly lit and ventilated environments (Engels, 1845). The exploitation of labor and the lack of regulation contributed to social unrest and the rise of labor movements advocating for workers' rights.The environmental impact of the Industrial Revolution was also significant. The increased use of coal for steam power and other industrial processes led to air pollution and other environmental concerns (Carson, 1962). These issues have persisted and evolved over time, leading to ongoing debates about the balance between industrial progress and environmental sustainability.In conclusion, the Industrial Revolution was a period of immense change that reshaped the world in many ways. It brought about economic growth, technological advancements, and social transformations, but also highlighted the need for social and environmental considerations in the pursuit of progress.References- Carson, R. (1962). Silent Spring. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.- Engels, F. (1845). The Condition of the Working Class in England. Leipzig: Otto Wigand.- Smith, J. (2015). The Industrial Revolution: An Economic Perspective. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.- Watt, J. (1769). Specification of patent for a new invention by James Watt. The Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Chronicle, 39(2), 146.This essay provides a concise overview of the Industrial Revolution, incorporating citations in APA format to support the discussion. It is important to note that the references listed are fictional and provided for illustrative purposes only. In an actual academic paper, the references would be real publications that have been peer-reviewed and are accessible to the reader.。
apa范文英文
apa范文英文American Psychological Association (APA) Format for Research PapersThe following document is designed to assist students in writing a research paper using the American Psychological Association (APA) format. It is especially important to be familiar with the formatting guidelines of the APA for a paper of this nature.TITLE PAGEThe title page of an APA paper should include the following information:Title – the title should be brief and should reflect the contents of the paperAuthor – the author’s name and any institution that provided assistance with the research should be includedClass – the name of the class that the paper was written for should be includedDate – the date that the paper was completed should be includedABSTRACTThe abstract should provide a brief summary of the paper and should not exceed 150 words. The abstract should providea succinct overview of the research, results, and implications, and should not contain any information that is not contained in the body of the paper.INTRODUCTIONThe introduction of an APA paper should provide a brief overview of the research, its objectives, and how it fits into the larger field of study. Any background information needed to understand the paper should also be included in this section. BODYThe body of an APA paper should be organized into separate sections based on topic. Each section should be clearly labeled and provide information related to the research topic.CONCLUSIONThe conclusion should summarize the research findings and identify any areas for further research. It should also provide any implications and recommendations based on the research. REFERENCESThe references section of the paper should include a list of all sources referenced throughout the paper, including both primary and secondary sources. The references should be formatted according to APA guidelines.APPENDIXThe appendix should include any supplementary materials needed to support the research, such as tables, charts, or figures.This document is designed to provide students with a general outline for an APA-style research paper. Depending on the content and scope of the research paper, additional sections may be included.。
英文apa格式 段落引用
英文apa格式段落引用
APA 格式的段落引用是指在论文中引用其他文献的段落。
下
面是 APA 格式的段落引用的示例：
原文段落引用：
根据 Smith 和 Johnson（2016）的研究发现，早起的小鼠通常
具有更高的活动水平和更好的认知功能。
研究人员将小鼠分为早起组和晚起组，并在一段时间内观察两组小鼠的活动模式。
结果显示，早起组小鼠的活动时间更长，而且在学习和记忆能力测试中表现出更好的成绩。
这是一个段落引用的例子，其中引用了Smith和Johnson （2016）的研究结果。
参考文献的格式如下：
Smith, A., & Johnson, B. (2016). The effects of sleep patterns on cognitive function in mice. Journal of Neuroscience, 30(4), 123-135.
在参考文献中，作者的姓氏和名字首字母要用大写，后跟年份、文章题目、期刊名称以及卷号和页码。
在引用时，还需要将引文标注在正文中，并在引文后面加上姓氏和年份两部分，如下所示：
根据 Smith 和 Johnson（2016）的研究，早起的小鼠通常具有更高的活动水平和更好的认知功能。
英文APA格式的范文作文
英文APA格式的范文作文English:Writing in APA format requires adherence to specific guidelines for citing sources, formatting, and structuring your paper. It's crucial to follow these rules to ensure clarity, accuracy, and consistency in your academic writing.Firstly, let's discuss citations. In APA format, you need to provide in-text citations for any information that you paraphrase or quote from a source. This helps readers locate the original source and establishes your credibility as a researcher. For instance, if I were to discuss the importance of citing sources in academic writing, I might say: "It is essential to acknowledge the ideas and research findings of others through proper citation (Smith, 2019)." Here, "Smith, 2019" would be the in-text citation, and the full reference would be included in the reference list atthe end of the paper.Additionally, the reference list at the end of your paper should include all the sources cited in your text. These references should be formatted according to APA guidelines, which typically include the author's last name, initials, publication year, title of the work, and publication information. For example:Smith, J. (2019). The Importance of Citing Sources. Journal of Academic Writing, 5(2), 112-125.Furthermore, APA format dictates specific rules for the layout and organization of your paper. Your title page should include the title of your paper, your name, and your institutional affiliation. The main body of your paper should be divided into sections such as introduction, method, results, and discussion, depending on the type of research you're conducting. Each section should be clearly labeled with a heading in bold font.Moreover, it's essential to use clear and concise language in your writing. Avoid overly complex sentences or jargon that might confuse your readers. Instead, aim forclarity and coherence in your arguments. For example, instead of saying, "It is incumbent upon the writer to employ linguistic structures that are comprehensible to the target audience," you could simply say, "Writers should use language that their readers can understand."In conclusion, writing in APA format requires attention to detail and adherence to specific guidelines for citations, formatting, and organization. By following these rules, you can ensure that your academic writing is clear, accurate, and professional.中文：按照APA格式写作需要遵循特定的引用来源、格式和结构规则。
apa范文英文
APA范文英文1. IntroductionIn academic writing, the American Psychological Association (APA) style is widely used for citing sources, formatting papers, and structuring research articles. The APA style provides guidelines for authors to ensure clarity, consistency, and credibility in their work. This article aims to explore the essential components of a paper written in APA format, including title page, abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and references.2. Title PageThe title page is the first page of an APA paper and contains the title of the paper, the author’s name, and the institutional affiliation. The title should be concise, yet descriptive, and it should accurately represent the content of the paper. The author’s name should be writte n in full, including first name, middle initial, and last name. The institutional affiliation indicates the academic institution or organization with which the author is affiliated.3. AbstractThe abstract is a brief summary of the key points of the paper. It provides a concise overview of the research topic, the research question or hypothesis, the methodology used, the main findings, and the implications of the study. The abstract should not exceed 250 words and should be written in a single paragraph. It should be clear, concise, and informative. The abstract should be able to stand alone, meaning it should accurately represent the content of the paper without the needfor further reading.4. IntroductionThe introduction section provides the background information on the research topic, the rationale for conducting the study, and the research question or hypothesis. It should provide a clear and concise overview of the topic, highlighting the significance and relevance of the research. The introduction should also include a review of relevant literature to establish the context for the study. The research question or hypothesis should be clearly stated at the end of the introduction section.5. Literature ReviewThe literature review section provides a comprehensive analysis and critical evaluation of previous research related to the research topic. It aims to present a synthesis of existing knowledge, identify gaps in the literature, and justify the need for the current study. Theliterature review should be organized thematically or chronologically, depending on the research topic and the available literature. It should provide a balanced and objective assessment of the existing research, and it should include proper citations for all the sources consulted.6. MethodologyThe methodology section describes the research design, the participants or subjects, the data collection instruments or procedures, and the data analysis techniques used in the study. It provides a detailed explanation of how the study was conducted to ensure its replication by other researchers. The methodology section should be clear, comprehensive, and transparent, allowing readers to understand the validity and reliability of the study. It should also include anyethical considerations and limitations of the study.7. ResultsThe results section presents the findings of the study in a clear and organized manner. It should provide a concise summary of the data collected and analyzed. The results can be presented in the form of tables, figures, or descriptive statistics. It should avoidinterpretation or discussion of the results, as that belongs to the next section. The results section should be objective, accurate, and focused on answering the research question or testing the hypothesis.8. DiscussionThe discussion section interprets the results of the study in relation to the research question or hypothesis. It aims to explain the meaning and implications of the findings, compare them with previous research, and provide possible explanations or theories. The discussion section should also address the limitations of the study, suggest directions for future research, and discuss the practical and theoretical implications of the findings. It should be coherent, logical, and well-supported by the data presented in the results section.9. ReferencesThe references section provides a list of all the sources cited in the paper. It should follow the APA format guidelines for citing different types of sources, including books, articles, websites, and others. The references should be listed in alphabetical order by the authors’ last names. Each reference should include the author’s name, the publication year, the title of the source, the name of the publisher or journal, and the relevant page numbers. The references section should be accurate, complete, and consistent with the citations in the paper.ConclusionIn conclusion, following the APA style guidelines is essential for academic writing. It ensures consistency, clarity, and credibility in the presentation of research. The APA format provides a standardized structure for papers, including title page, abstract, introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and references. By following these guidelines, authors can effectively communicate their research findings and contribute to the body of knowledge in their respective fields.。
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An interview: how is you lifestyleXxxAbstract: By interviewing the lifestyles of different classmates, contacting the impact of different lifestyles on them and collecting statistics, and according to relevant literature research, we understand the relationship between lifestyle and health.Keywords: lifestyle; healthChapter One Introduction1.1.Research BackgroundIn today's era of advanced technology and convenient life, everyone's lifestyle has changed greatly compared with before. At the same time, people's inertia is getting worse, and people don't like to move. Of course, there are still people who like sports. Does this have to do with everyone's lifestyle? Next we will have some interviews and discussions.1.2.Motivations and ObjectivesIn this short essay, I will have some purposeful interviews about the lifestyles of the students. At the same time, I will also refer to some related literature and conduct research on whether the lifestyles of the students are related to health.Chapter Two Research2.1.InterviewIn the interviews I completed, I interviewed 7 people in total. The content of the interview included clothing, food, housing, transportation, and the use of leisure time (involving labor life, consumer life, and spiritual life). In particular, a detailed study of the students’ eating habits, travel styles, entertainment styles, and sleeping habits was carried out. The content and results of myresearch are shown in the following table:2.2.Literature Review and AnalysisBased on the results of the interview, and then through the study of the literature, I got some conclusions from the analysis:1.Eating behavior is a kind of continuous behavior which is indispensable in daily life and related to eating. It is the internal, explicit, conscious activity associated with eating. Due to the busy life of modern people, coupled with artificial delicacy, high oil, high sugar and high calorie eating behavior is quite common, these become the main cause of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia3.2.OLS models show that sports activity significantly decreases overweight, sleeping problems, headaches, back problems, and perceived health impediments in everyday activities and significantly increases health satisfaction.13.This consideration could be particularly important because sleep quality and related issues, such as insomnia, may be a lifelong pattern. If sleep quality is consistently related to daily health and well-being across different age groups, sleep quality could prove to be an early indicator of poten- tial concerns with health and well-being2.4.Long-term lack of sleep can make people more and more dull, dull, memory decline, poor judgment, indifferent to interacting with people, and curiosity and motivation for things are greatlyreduced. In recent years, it has been discovered that there is a high correlation between chronic sleep deprivation and chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. As long as you lose one hour of sleep a day, the long-term accumulation is enough to cause physical disease.In summary, whether it is myopia, obesity, mental illness or other diseases, it is closely related to lifestyle.2.3.Suggestions1.Regular meals, moderate intake of fat and sugar, adequate intake of fruits and vegetables, attention to nutrition labels and calories, attention to health and safety, nutrition and health principles of food choices, are regarded as conducive to healthy eating behavior.2.In view of the fact that the eating behavior of the general public is mostly affected by the fast, convenient and other eating habits, it is suggested that the Public health Department should increase the multi-media channels of health education information dissemination, actively organize dynamic activities of healthy eating demonstration in combination with the community, etc., in order to help the public to improve their eating behavior, more active and effective actions can be taken.3.If strength training makes bones stronger, muscles fuller, and the whole person looks thinner in clothes, and fleshy when undressed, then aerobic exercise is to exercise cardiopulmonary function and strengthen internal strength. Only by practicing both internally and externally can the body be better and healthier. So aerobic exercise + strength exercise exercise mode is more helpful for people to gain health.4.To have a healthy sleep, first ensure that you need 7 to 9 hours of sleep and take a nap; the appropriate sleeping environment temperature is 18 to 23 degrees, the humidity is 40% to 60%, the light is dark to avoid noise; the bed is comfortable, It should not be too soft or too hard; the right sleeping position is better.ReferenceJune J. Pilcher, PhD, and Elizabeth S. Ott, BS. (2013). The Relationships Between Sleep and Measures of Health and Weil-Being in College Students: A Repeated Measures Approach. Behavioral Medicine V olume 23, 1998 -Issue 4.Marc Brechot, Stephan Nüesch & Egon Franck. (2017). Does sports activity improve health? Representative evidence using local density of sports facilities as an instrument.Applied Economics V olume 49, 2017 -Issue 48.王颖.(2020).健康意识、生活形态和饮食行为的认知与影响因素. 食品工业.。