CET writing
46级英语
46级英语46级英语：探析中国大学英语四级考试引言：中国大学英语四级考试，简称CET-4，是中国大陆大学本科生英语能力评估的标准化考试。
该考试于1992年开始实施，每年分为6月和12月两次。
对于大多数中国大陆大学生而言，CET-4是他们大学阶段英语学习的重要里程碑。
本文将探讨46级英语考试的内容、重要性以及备考建议。
一、46级英语考试内容：CET-4考试共分为听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。
下面将逐一介绍每个部分的考试内容。
1. 听力（Listening）：听力是CET-4考试的第一部分，通常包括长对话、短对话、短文听力和听写等题型。
考试要求考生通过听力材料获取关键信息，理解对话和文章的主旨、主题以及具体细节，并能回答相关问题。
2. 阅读（Reading）：阅读是CET-4考试的第二部分，包括短文阅读和长篇阅读两个部分。
考试要求考生理解短文或长篇文章的主旨、结构以及信息细节，能够回答相关问题，并进行推理和判断。
3. 写作（Writing）：写作是CET-4考试的第三部分，要求考生根据提供的写作任务和要求，撰写一篇150-200字的短文。
写作内容通常包括说明文、应用文、观点论述等。
考试评分主要依据语言表达、内容完整性以及扩展性。
4. 翻译（Translation）：翻译是CET-4考试的最后一部分，分为英译汉和汉译英两个任务。
考试要求考生根据所给的英文或汉语句子，进行准确、流畅的翻译，并注意语法和词汇的正确运用。
二、46级英语考试的重要性：CET-4考试对中国大学生而言具有重要意义。
以下是几个方面的重要性：1. 毕业要求：许多大学规定学生必须通过CET-4才能顺利毕业。
因此，考生需要通过考试来满足学校的毕业要求。
2. 英语能力评估：CET-4是对考生英语能力的综合评估。
通过参加考试，考生可以了解自己的英语水平，发现自身不足之处，并有针对性地提高英语能力。
3. 日常生活和学习需要：英语在现代社会中具有重要作用，无论是在求职、出国留学还是与国际友人交流，良好的英语能力都至关重要。
2023年辽宁学位英语考试真题
2023年辽宁学位英语考试真题2023 Liaoning College English Test (CET) Writing SectionPart I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ming. Write a letter to express your thanks to your English teacher, Mrs. Smith, who has helped you a lot. You should write at least 100 words and you do not need to write any addresses.Dear Mrs. Smith,I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude for all the help and support you have given me throughout the past year. Your dedication to teaching and your passion for the English language have truly inspired me.Your patience and encouragement have helped me improve my English skills significantly. Your insightful feedback on my essays and speaking practice have been invaluable in my journey to becoming a more proficient English speaker. Your creative teaching methods and engaging classroom activities have made learning English both fun and challenging.I want to thank you for always believing in me and pushing me to do my best. Your enthusiasm for teaching and your genuine care for your students have left a lasting impression on me, and I will always be grateful for the knowledge and skills you have imparted to me.Thank you once again for being such an amazing teacher. I will always remember the lessons I have learned from you and the impact you have had on my English learning journey.Warm regards,Zhang MingPart II Reading Comprehension (30 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are five passages. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Trees are an important part of our environment. They provide oxygen, shade, and food for animals, and they also help to reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Unfortunately, deforestation is a major problem in many parts of the world. It isimportant for us to take action to protect our forests and plant more trees to help combat climate change.1. What do trees provide for animals and humans?A. Food and waterB. Oxygen and shadeC. Shelter and clothingD. Energy and warmth2. Why is deforestation a major problem?A. It helps combat climate changeB. It reduces carbon dioxide in the atmosphereC. It provides jobs for peopleD. It destroys forests and wildlife habitats3. What can we do to protect our forests?A. Cut down more trees for constructionB. Plant more trees and reduce deforestationC. Use more paper products made from treesD. Ignore the problem and hope it goes away4. Why are trees important for the environment?A. They provide food and water for animalsB. They help to reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphereC. They create jobs for peopleD. They produce oxygen and shadeI hope this practice writing section and reading comprehension questions help you prepare for the upcoming 2023 Liaoning College English Test. Good luck!。
四级英语作文全部题型分值
四级英语作文全部题型分值四级英语，即大学英语四级考试（CET-4），是中国大学生英语水平的一项标准化测试。
四级考试的作文部分是考查学生英语写作能力的重要环节。
以下是四级英语作文的题型和分值分布：1. 短文写作（Short Essay Writing）- 分值：通常占作文总分的大部分，大约在100-120分之间。
- 题型：考生需要根据给定的题目或提示，写一篇短文。
这可能包括描述性、叙述性或议论性的文章。
2. 图表作文（Chart or Graph Writing）- 分值：约50-70分。
- 题型：考生需根据所提供的图表或图形数据，进行分析并撰写一篇作文。
这要求学生能够理解数据并用英语进行准确描述。
3. 图画作文（Picture Writing）- 分值：约50-70分。
- 题型：考生需根据所提供的图画内容，进行描述或发表观点。
这种题型考查学生对图画的理解以及用英语表达思想的能力。
4. 书信写作（Letter Writing）- 分值：约50-70分。
- 题型：考生需根据题目要求，写一封书信。
书信可以是正式或非正式的，考查学生书写应用文的能力。
5. 命题作文（Argumentative Essay）- 分值：约100-120分。
- 题型：考生需对给定的主题或观点进行论证，撰写一篇议论文。
这要求学生能够有逻辑地组织论点并用英语进行辩论。
四级英语作文的总分通常为15%至20%的考试总分，具体的分值比例会根据不同年份的考试大纲有所变化。
考生在准备四级英语作文时，应该熟悉各种题型，并练习写作技巧，以提高写作水平和考试成绩。
全国大学英语CET四级考试试卷及解答参考
全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试卷及解答参考一、写作（15分）Section I: Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “The Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Writing Sample:Studying abroad is an experience that can be both exhilarating and challenging. On one hand, it offers numerous advantages that contribute to personal growth and career development. When students go abroad, they are exposed to new cultures, which can broaden their perspectives and foster a deeper understanding of the world. Additionally, international study programs often provide access to cutting-edge research and technology, as well as opportunities to learn from leading experts in various fields. Furthermore, studying in a foreign country can enhance language skills and communication abilities, which are highly valued by employers around the globe.On the other hand, there are also some disadvantages associated with studying overseas. The cost of living and tuition fees in many countries can be significantly higher, placing a financial burden on students and their families. Moreover, being away from home for an extended period can lead tofeelings of homesickness and isolation, especially if the student struggles to integrate into the local community. There’s also the challenge of adapting to a different educational system, which might not always align with the student’s learning style or previous academic experiences.In conclusion, while studying abroad has its pros and as well as cons, it is up to each individual to weigh these factors and decide whether such an opportunity is right for them. It is important to consider personal goals, financial circumstances, and adaptability before making the decision to embark on this life-changing journey.Analysis:•Introduction: The writer starts by acknowledging the dual nature of studying abroad, highlighting that it is both exciting and filled with challenges. This sets the stage for a balanced discussion.•Body Paragraphs:•The first body paragraph focuses on the benefits of studying abroad. The writer points out three key advantages: exposure to new cultures, access to advanced resources, and improvement in language and communicationskills. Each point is briefly explained to support the claim.•In the second body paragraph, the writer addresses the potential drawbacks.The high costs, emotional difficulties like homesickness, and the need to adapt to a new educational system are all mentioned. These points help to present a realistic view of the experience.•Conclusion: The concluding paragraph summarizes the main ideas and suggests that the suitability of studying abroad depends on thei ndividual’s personal circumstances. It encourages readers to carefullyconsider their own situation before deciding, reinforcing the idea that while the experience can be beneficial, it is not without its challenges.•Language and Style: The sample uses clear and concise language, appropriate for a formal essay. Transitions between paragraphs and within paragraphs are smooth, ensuring that the flow of the argument is logical and easy to follow. The use of specific examples (e.g., “access tocutting-edge rese arch and technology”) adds credibility to the arguments presented.This writing sample effectively demonstrates how to structure a balanced argumentative essay, providing a good model for students preparing for the CET-4 writing section.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News 1A team of archaeologists has discovered a well-preserved ancient city in the desert of northern China. The city, believed to be around 1,500 years old, was found near the Gobi Desert. The discovery includes buildings, roads, and even some artifacts. Experts say the city could provide valuable insights intothe ancient Silk Road trade route.Questions:1、What was the age of the ancient city discovered in the desert of northern China?A) 1,000 years old.B) 1,200 years old.C) 1,500 years old.D) 1,800 years old.2、What is the main discovery made by the archaeologists?A) A large number of ancient artifacts.B) A well-preserved ancient city.C) A new trade route.D) Remains of an ancient Silk Road post.3、What is the significance of this discovery according to the experts?A) It reveals the secrets of ancient Silk Road traders.B) It provides information about the climate change in the region.C) It helps understand the ancient trade routes.D) It confirms the existence of a mythical city.Answers:1、C) 1,500 years old.2、B) A well-preserved ancient city.3、C) It helps understand the ancient trade routes.News Content:The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) announced yesterday that it will launch a global initiative aimed at promoting digital literacy among young people around the world. The program, called “Code for All,” is design ed to equip students with basic coding skills and an understanding of digital ethics. It aims to reach at least one million students in its first year, providing them with free online courses and resources.Questions:1、According to the news item, what is the name of UNESCO’s new global initiative?A. Digital FutureB. Code for AllC. Global Ethics OnlineAnswer: B. Code for All2、What is the primary goal of the “Code for All” program?A. To provide free computers to underprivileged studentsB. To teach students about digital ethics and coding basicsC. To promote the use of digital devices in classroomsAnswer: B. To teach students about digital ethics and coding basics3、How many students does UNESCO aim to reach with this program in its firstA. At least fifty thousandB. At least five hundred thousandC. At least one millionAnswer: C. At least one million三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题Part ThreeSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear a long conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.ConversationW: Hi, John. I’m glad to see you here. How was your vacation?M: Oh, it was great. I went hiking in the mountains with my friends.W: That sounds wonderful. How long did you stay there?M: We stayed for a week. It was really beautiful up there. The scenery was just stunning.W: I can imagine. Did you do anything special while you were there?M: Yes, we went on a trek. It was challenging, but I enjoyed it a lot.W: That sounds exciting. Did you see any wildlife?M: Yes, we saw a lot of birds and some animals. It was amazing to see them in their natural habitat.W: It must have been a memorable experience. Do you plan to go hiking again?M: Definitely. I think it’s a great way to relax and enjoy nature.Questions1、What did John do during his vacation?A) He went on a trek.B) He visited his friends.C) He stayed in a hotel.D) He went hiking.2、How long did John stay in the mountains?A) A few days.B) A week.C) Two weeks.D) A month.3、What did John think of the scenery in the mountains?A) It was average.B) It was beautiful.C) It was boring.D) It was dangerous.4、What did John enjoy the most about his vacation?A) Hiking.B) Relaxing.C) Visiting his friends.D) Seeing wildlife.第二题Listen to the following long conversation and then answer the questions that follow. The conversation will be spoken twice.Conversation:M: Hey, Sarah, how’s it going with your final project for Professor Johnson’s environmental science class?W: Oh, hi, Tom. It’s coming along, but I’m really struggling with the research on renewable energy sources. There’s just so much information out there, it’s hard to know wh ere to start.M: Yeah, I can imagine. Have you considered focusing on solar or wind energy? Those seem to be the most developed technologies right now.W: Well, I’ve read quite a bit about solar energy, but I’m not sure if it’s the best topic for my projec t. What do you think?M: I think it would be a good choice because there’s a lot of current research on improving efficiency and reducing costs. Plus, there are plenty of real-world applications to discuss.W: That sounds like a good point. But isn’t wind energy also important?Maybe I should compare the two?M: Definitely! Comparing them could make your project stand out. You could talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each and maybe even touch on their implementation in different countries.W: Hm m…that gives me an idea. Thanks, Tom. I’ll start working on that angle right away!1、What is Sarah working on?A) A final exam preparation.B)An environmental science project.C) A presentation on renewable energy.D) A report on real-world applications.Answer: B) An environmental science project.2、Why is Sarah finding her research challenging?A)She is unsure about the focus of her project.B)She has too many resources on solar energy.C)She lacks information on renewable energy sources.D)She finds it difficult to organize her notes.Answer: A) She is unsure about the focus of her project.3、What suggestion does Tom give Sarah regarding her project?A)To concentrate solely on wind energy.B)To choose between solar and wind energy.C)To include both solar and wind energy in her study.D)To disregard solar energy as it’s too common.Answer: C) To include both solar and wind energy in her study.4、What aspect of renewable energy might Sarah consider discussing according to Tom?A)The historical development of solar technology.B)The cost-effectiveness of nuclear energy.C)The implementation of solar and wind energy globally.D)The theoretical basis of hydroelectric power.Answer: C) The implementation of solar and wind energy globally.四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题PassageThe rise of automation in the workplace has sparked a debate about the future of employment. While many argue that automation will lead to job losses, others believe it will create new opportunities. In this article, we explore both perspectives and discuss the potential impact on the workforce.In the short term, automation is likely to displace workers in certain industries. For example, the manufacturing sector has already seen a significant reduction in jobs due to the introduction of robots and automated machinery. Similarly, the service industry, particularly in areas such as retail and food service, may experience a decrease in employment as self-service kiosks and automated systems become more common.However, proponents of automation argue that it will also create new job opportunities. As technology advances, new industries and professions will emerge. For instance, the demand for professionals skilled in programming, robotics, and artificial intelligence is expected to grow. These new roles will require a different set of skills, which may necessitate a shift in education and training programs.Moreover, automation can lead to increased productivity and efficiency, potentially boosting overall economic growth. With more tasks automated, employees can focus on higher-value work, which may lead to job satisfaction and improved job performance.Despite these positive aspects, the transition to automation may not be smooth for all workers. The initial displacement of jobs could lead to social and economic challenges. For example, workers who lose their jobs due to automation may struggle to find new employment, particularly if they lack the necessary skills to adapt to the changing job market.Questions:1、What is the main concern expressed about automation in the workplace?A) It will lead to increased productivity.B) It will create new job opportunities.C) It will cause job losses in certain industries.D) It will boost economic growth.2、According to the passage, which of the following is a potentialconsequence of automation in the manufacturing sector?A) An increase in manufacturing jobs.B) A decrease in manufacturing jobs.C) No significant change in manufacturing jobs.D) A shift in the types of jobs available in manufacturing.3、What is one of the positive impacts of automation mentioned in the passage?A) It will reduce the need for education and training.B) It will lead to job satisfaction and improved job performance.C) It will decrease the overall economic growth.D) It will eliminate the need for higher-value work.Answers:1、C2、B3、BSecond Part: Listening Comprehension - Listening PassageDirections: In this part, you will hear a passage about campus life. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You will hear the passage only once.Passage:The university has recently renovated its library facilities in order to provide students with a more comfortable and conducive environment for study. The renovations include new seating arrangements that promote group work as wellas individual study booths equipped with power outlets for laptops and charging devices. Moreover, there’s an increased number of computers ava ilable for student use, all connected to a high-speed internet network. The library now also offers extended hours during exam periods, staying open until midnight to accommodate students’ needs. Finally, the library staff has implemented a new system for reserving books online, which allows students to request materials from the comfort of their dorms or homes.Questions:1、What recent change has been made to improve the library experience?A. Extended opening hours throughout the yearB. Addition of more individual study booths onlyC. Implementation of a system for online book reservationsD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the above2、、Which feature was added to support both collaborative and solo learning?A. High-speed internet connectionB. Extended library hours during examsC. New seating arrangements including group work spaces and individual boothsD. An increase in the number of available computersAnswer: C. New seating arrangements including group work spaces and individual booths3、、How can students now reserve books according to the passage?A. By visiting the library’s information deskB. Through an online reservation systemC. By calling the library’s front deskD. Books cannot be reserved; they must be collected in personAnswer: B. Through an online reservation system第三题Passage OneIn recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of technology on human relationships. With the advent of smartphones and social media, people are more connected than ever before. However, some argue that this technological advancement has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions and the quality of relationships.The first paragraph introduces the topic by highlighting the increasing reliance on technology for communication. It mentions that while technology has brought convenience, it has also raised concerns about its impact on human interactions.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of technology in communication.B) The decline of face-to-face interactions.C) The rise of social media.D) The impact of technology on relationships.2、According to the passage, what is the main concern regarding the use of technology?A) It enhances the efficiency of communication.B) It leads to a decrease in the quality of relationships.C) It replaces traditional forms of communication.D) It creates more opportunities for socializing.3、The author implies that:A) Technology has completely replaced face-to-face interactions.B) The use of technology has no negative effects on relationships.C) People are increasingly aware of the negative impacts of technology on relationships.D) Social media is the only way to maintain relationships in the modern world.Answer:1、D2、B3、C五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Reading PassageIn recent years, the importance of online education has grown significantly. With the rapid development of technology, especially the internet, people cannow access educational resources from anywhere in the world. This has led to a rise in the number of online courses and platforms offering a wide range of subjects. While online education offers numerous benefits, such as flexibility and convenience, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed.The following paragraph contains a list of words or phrases, each of which is followed by five examples. Choose the example that best keeps the meaning of the word or phrase in the context of the passage.Vocabulary Understanding1.The rapid development of technology has led to a significant increase in the number of online courses and platforms.a)The number of new businesses in the tech sector has surged.b)The number of students enrolling in online courses has gone up dramatically.c)The number of traffic accidents has decreased due to better road designs.d)The number of people using social media has increased exponentially.e)The number of jobs available in the renewable energy sector has declined.2.Online education offers flexibility and convenience, making it an attractive option for many students.a)The ability to study at any time of the day or night.b)The convenience of not having to travel to a physical location.c)The opportunity to learn from experts in their field.d)The guarantee of better job prospects after completing the course.e)The assurance of a high-quality education regardless of location.3.This has led to a rise in the number of online courses and platforms offering a widerange of subjects.a)The variety of subjects available online has expanded.b)The number of students interested in online education has decreased.c)The number of teachers offering online courses has gone up.d)The number of traditional educational institutions has increased.e)The number of jobs in the online education industry has decreased.4.While online education offers numerous benefits, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed.a)The challenges faced by online students are similar to those in traditional education.b)Online education does not require any challenges to be overcome.c)The challenges of online education are often overlooked.d)The challenges of online education are unique and require specific solutions.e)The challenges of online education are not a concern for most students.5.It also presents challenges that need to be addressed.a)The solutions to these challenges are straightforward.b)These challenges can be easily resolved.c)These challenges require careful consideration and planning.d)These challenges are not significant enough to warrant attention.e)These challenges are beyond the scope of this discussion.Answers:1.b2.a3.a4.d5.c第二题Reading Passage:The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even shop online. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. One of the most significant challenges is the need to stay informed about the latest developments in technology and cybersecurity. In this article, we will discuss some of the key factors that contribute to the importance of staying informed in the digital age.Vocabulary Understanding:Please choose the correct word from the list below to complete each sentence. Write the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) corresponding to the correct answer in the blank space provided.1.The rapid A. evolution / B. revolution / C. evolutionism / D. evolutionist of technology has made it crucial for individuals to stay informed about the latest advancements.2.In order to protect their personal information, users must be aware of the potential risks associated with A. cybercrime / B. cybernetics / C. cyberneticist / D. cybernetic3.The article highlights the importance of A. vigilance / B. vigilance /C. vigilantly /D. vigilant in the face of increasing cyber threats.4.Staying informed about new developments in cybersecurity is essential forbusinesses to A. safeguard / B. safeguarding / C. safeguarded / D. safeguarding5.The author emphasizes the need for continuous learning to keep up with the ever-changing landscape of the digital world.Answers:1.A. evolution2.A. cybercrime3.D. vigilant4.A. safeguard5.A. keep up with六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Passage OneChina’s cultural revolution, which lasted from 1966 to 1976, was a social movement with a political motive, led by the Communist Party of China. It aimed to purify the Party and society from capitalist and cultural influences. The movement was marked by widespread violence, including the persecution of intellectuals and the destruction of cultural relics. Despite its tragic consequences, the cultural revolution has left a lasting impact on Chinese society and its people.Questions:1、What was the main purpose of the cultural revolution?A. To promote economic development.B. To reform the education system.C. To purify the Party and society.D. To strengthen the military.2、Which of the following was not a consequence of the cultural revolution?A. Widespread violence.B. The persecution of intellectuals.C. The destruction of cultural relics.D. The improvement of the economy.3、What was the impact of the cultural revolution on Chinese society?A. It led to economic prosperity.B. It brought about social stability.C. It left a lasting impact on Chinese society and its people.D. It had no significant impact on Chinese society.4、Who was the leader of the cultural revolution?A. Mao Zedong.B. Zhou Enlai.C. Deng Xiaoping.D. Li Xiannian.5、What was one of the tragic consequences of the cultural revolution?A. The improvement of education.B. The enhancement of cultural heritage.C. The promotion of political unity.D. The persecution of intellectuals.Answers:1、C. To purify the Party and society.2、D. The improvement of the economy.3、C. It left a lasting impact on Chinese society and its people.4、A. Mao Zedong.5、D. The persecution of intellectuals.第二题Reading PassageIn recent years, the concept of “soft skills” has gained increasing attention in the job market. While technical skills are crucial for many positions, soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving, are becoming equally important. This passage discusses the importance of soft skill s and provides examples of how they can impact one’s career.1.The first paragraph introduces the growing importance of soft skills. Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this paragraph?A. CondescendingB. BoredC. EnthusiasticD. Indifferent2.According to the passage, why are soft skills becoming more significant in the job market?A. They are becoming less relevant in the digital age.B. They are being overlooked by employers.C. They complement technical skills and enhance job performance.D. They are no longer taught in schools.3.The passage mentions a study that shows the impact of soft skills on job performance. What was the main finding of this study?A. Soft skills have no significant impact on job performance.B. Soft skills can lead to a 10-15% increase in job performance.C. Technical skills are more important than soft skills for job success.D. Soft skills are only beneficial in certain industries.4.The passage discusses the importance of communication skills in the workplace. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of how communication skills can be beneficial?A. Clear and concise communication can prevent misunderstandings.B. Effective communication can help build strong relationships with colleagues.C. Communication skills are only important for jobs that involve a lot of speaking.D. Good communication can lead to better collaboration and teamwork.5.The passage concludes by emphasizing the need for continuous improvement in soft skills. What is the author’s final point?A. Soft skills are innate and cannot be improved.B. Technical skills should be prioritized over soft skills.C. Employers should focus on developing soft skills in their employees.D. Soft skills are not important until one is in a leadership position.Answers:1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Reading PassageIn recent years, the rise of online education has sparked a heated debate among educators and the public. While some argue that it offers numerous benefits, such as flexibility and accessibility, others express concerns about its potential drawbacks, including the lack of personal interaction and the potential for cheating.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online educationB. The drawbacks of online educationC. The impact of online education on traditional educationD. The debate surrounding online education2、The passage states that some educators and the public are concerned about the lack of what in online education?A. FlexibilityB. AccessibilityC. Personal interactionD. Cheating3、According to the passage, what is one of the advantages of online education mentioned?A. It requires less personal interactionB. It is less accessible to studentsC. It offers more flexibilityD. It is more likely to lead to cheating4、The author suggests that the debate about online education is:A. Unnecessary, as the benefits outweigh the drawbacksB. Necessary, as it affects the future of educationC. Unimportant, as online education will eventually replace traditional educationD. Irrelevant, as the benefits of online education are well-documented5、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern about online education in the passage?A. The potential for students to get distractedB. The lack of face-to-face communicationC. The possibility of cheatingD. The difficulty of assessing students’ understandingAnswers:1、D2、C3、C4、B5、ASecond QuestionRead the following text carefully and then answer the questions below.In the small town of Willow Creek, there was a local library that had been a cornerstone of the community for over a century. The library, known affectionately as “The Cornerstone,” was more than just a place to borrow books; it was a hub of cultural activities, a source of information, and a gathering spot for residents of all ages.One day, the library faced a significant challenge. The town’s mayor, who was a strong advocate for education and community development, announced that due to budget cuts, the library would have to close its doors. The news spread quickly through the town, causing a wave of concern and sadness among the residents.1、The library in Willow Creek was referred to as “The Cornerstone” because:A. It was built at the center of the town.B. It was the oldest building in the town.C. It played a vital role in the community.D. It had a cornerstone made of a unique stone.2、The main issue facing the library was:A. A lack of books for the community.B. A decrease in the number of visitors.C. Budget cuts that threatened its closure.D. The mayor’s disinterest in its operations.3、The response to the library’s potential closure was:A. The mayor proposed building a new library elsewhere.B. The residents ignored the news and continued their daily routines.C. The community held a peaceful protest in front of the library.D. The local businesses offered to donate books to the library.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a role the library played in the community?A. A hub of cultural activities.B. A source of employment for the town.C. A place for educational programs.D. A gathering spot for residents.。
CET-4writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on Self-employment of College Graduates. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
One possible solution to the problem is to encourage students to start business of their own after graduation. That is so-called self-employment. On one hand, self-employment provides many graduates with opportunities to enrich themselves, better themselves and fulfill themselves. On the other hand, it can effectively relieve the government of the burden of offering adequate positions for university graduates.
Writing III
Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Should Local Dialects Be Allowed on Campus?. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
(经典)英语六级作文CET6 writing
Part I WritingFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an essay entitled The Way toSuccess by commenting on Abraham Lincoln's famous remark, "Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe." You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.14分Abraham Lincoln once said, “Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” In my opinion, this remark can be interpreted 解读in this way: If you want to successfully achieve a certain goal, you must be well prepared for it at first. A good preparation involves sufficient 充分的learning, good strategies, and a healthy mentality.To be well prepared, you must first equip yourself with the required knowledge and skills. Only in this way can you move smoothly in all kinds of tough and complex situations. In the process of preparation, you will formulate制定good strategies which can contribute to reducing the potential mistakes, thus leading to higher efficiency. Finally, you must learn to cultivate培养a healthy mentality. You must be fully prepared for the possible setbacks 挫折you may encounter 遇到and devote yourself wholeheartedly to whatever goal you pursue.In a word, success comes to those who are well prepared for it. The way to get prepared is also a way to improve yourself. By sparing no effort to “sharpen your axe”, you will successfully arrive at your destination.11分“Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sh arpening the axe.” This remark of Abraham Lincoln’s may sound ridiculous at first, but it is actually right.In my opinion, the way to success is to make preparations before the final action, because good preparation can improve one’s efficiency. Sharpening the axe may take four hours, but it will only take us a short time to chop down a tree with a sharpened axe. Otherwise, it may require more than six hours’ time to finish the job as the axe is really ineffective.Good preparation means both tools and plan. Before we start to do something, we must have made a good plan in detail. A plan can help us to manage the time and resourses. When both tools and plan are ready, we will start to do our job with confidence.In conclusion, t he way to success is to prepare well. We can only pass the exam we have well prepared, we can only chop down a tree with a axe well prepared. Good preparation is the way to success.8分Abraham Lincoln used to made a remark on how to achieve success. He said, “give me six hours to ch op down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” This has revealed the importance of making preparation to the way to success.The knowledge and ability one need in order to do a great job is just an axe to chop down tree. Students either need varies kinds of skills or need to be very skillful in onearea in order to achieve their career success. However, some of us are just too eager to prove themselves. They are willing to find a job right after graduation, even start to take part in all kinds of unions and communities even when they are under-graduates.It’s the big time to learn knowledges and skills for us students. Only you have made yourself well prepared can you do a greater job on your way to success. Don’t think that making preparation will waste your time and influence the effect of your work. Sharper axe can chop much faster, so is good preparation in future career life.5分Every one has a dream to be a hero. But there are a few individuals can be success. That’s why? Maybe t hey could not find the best way to success.As Abraham Lincoln said, “Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” We should find the best way to chose it. As to Lincoln, the best way is to prepare fully. And it is vital significance for fighting to success to ourselves.Firstly, the good preparing is the good beginning for completing the task. As we known, every building was built on the based subjects. The good beginning will help us to achieve the aims earlier and easier.Secondly, we can find both the advantages and disadvantages when we do preparing something. And then, we can do something to avoid the expression of disadvantages.As far as I am concerned, we should do fully preparing before starting a task. The preparing should be including the thoughts, the ananrys and others. Besides, we should find other ways fitting for ourselves and fight to success along the best way.2分Everyone want to success and everybody desir success, but in our world, although there are many people successed, also many people losed, so I think the successful people are find the way to success, and losed people can’t find the way to success. Why some people are successed. Because they are find the right way, then they hard work.The way to success. Should we persistent our right way. We can’t walk into the short way because the resualts is obvious we abosolute losed, like a children just can walk slowly, but the children want run, he must down.The success is give the person who prepared. The phrase is mean. If we have hard work and we find the right way we also need a very important thing, the thing is chance. In our world, everyone have same chance. Some people prepared and they catched the chance. So they are successed. When the chance came, some people not prepared and not catch the chance. They perhaps losed.All in All, the way to success like a challenge, the winner not won so easy. One pain, one gain.。
大学英语四级写作完整课件
.
12
模板1
• People hold different views about X./__ or __, which is better? Different people have diverse opinions upon this question(issue)./ People’s opinions are divided upon this issue.
• 2. 从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和 语言是一个统一体。作文应该表达题目所规定的内容 ，而内容要通过语言来表达。既要考虑作文是否切题 ，是否用英语清楚而明确地表达了主题思想，也要考 虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
• 3. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分，该 给低分的给低分，包括0分，一名阅卷人员在所评阅的 全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
• From the above discussion, we can come to the
conclusion
that
总结观点.(可加谚语做结尾)
.
14
高分策略: 注重结构的逻辑性
• 关联词: • 一. Addition 此外 • in addition, and，similarly，besides，furthermore，
• 1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是……
• 2. 也有人持不同意见，……
• 3. 我的看法和打算
.
9
如何引入？ —— 一个现象
• Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?
With the development of English education in China, nowadays, many attentions have been paid to spoken English skills.The question, wether students can actually use English as a communication tool after years of study, has caused hot debate.As a result, test of spoken English is becoming increasingly common in English education.But does it really necessary to set such a test?
英语四级作文题型
英语四级作文题型英语四级考试，即CET-4（College English Test Band 4），是中国大学生英语水平的一项重要测试。
四级作文部分主要考查学生的基本英语写作能力，包括对信息的组织、语言的运用以及对特定话题的表达能力。
以下是英语四级作文的几种常见题型：1. 图表作文（Graph Writing）考生需要根据所给的图表（如柱状图、线图、饼图等）进行分析，描述图表中的趋势、比较或分类，并就图表所反映的现象提出自己的看法或建议。
2. 议论文（Argumentative Essay）议论文要求考生就某一话题或问题表达自己的立场，并提供相应的论据支持。
考生需要清晰地表达观点，逻辑严密地展开论证。
3. 说明文（Expository Essay）说明文要求考生对某一事物或现象进行解释说明，可以包括定义、原因、过程或方法等。
考生需要条理清晰地组织文章结构。
4. 应用文（Practical Writing）应用文通常包括书信、通知、广告、简历等实用文体。
考生需要根据具体情境，使用恰当的语言和格式完成写作任务。
5. 故事续写（Story Continuation）考生需要根据所给的故事开头，发挥想象力，继续编写故事。
这种题型考查考生的创造性思维和语言运用能力。
6. 图画作文（Picture Writing）与图表作文不同，图画作文通常涉及对一幅或多幅图画的描述和分析，考生需要描述画面内容，并就图画所表达的主题或寓意进行讨论。
7. 观点对比（Point of View Comparison）考生需要对两种或多种不同的观点进行比较和分析，阐述每种观点的理由，并提出自己的看法。
在准备英语四级作文时，考生应该熟悉这些题型，并练习不同类型的写作技巧。
此外，注意词汇的积累、句型的多样性以及语法的准确性也是提高写作能力的关键。
英语四级作文模板答题卡
英语四级作文模板答题卡CET-4 Writing Template Answer Sheet。
Part I Writing (30 minutes)。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "My View on the Importance of Learning English". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 目前英语在中国的重要性。
2. 学好英语的好处。
3. 我学习英语的体会。
My View on the Importance of Learning English。
In today's globalized world, English has become increasingly important in China. As the international lingua franca, English is used in various fields, such as business, science, technology, and education. In China, the importance of learning English cannot be overstated, as it opens up a world of opportunities for individuals and the country as a whole.First and foremost, learning English provides individuals with a competitive edge in the job market. Many multinational companies require their employees to be proficient in English, and having a good command of the language can significantly enhance one's career prospects. Moreover, English proficiency is often a prerequisite for studying abroad, as many universities and academic institutions around the world use English as the medium of instruction. Therefore, mastering English can broaden one's academic horizons and facilitate international exchanges and collaborations.Furthermore, learning English enables individuals to access a wealth of knowledge and information. The majority of scientific research, technological innovations, andacademic publications are in English, and being able to understand and communicate in English allows individuals to stay updated with the latest developments in their respective fields. Additionally, English is the language of the internet, and a large amount of online content is available in English. Therefore, proficiency in English is essential for accessing and utilizing online resources effectively.In my own experience, learning English has opened up numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth. Through studying English, I have been able to communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds, which has broadened my perspective and enriched my life. Moreover, English has enabled me to access a wide range of literature, films, and music from around the world, allowing me to appreciate and understand different cultures and traditions.In conclusion, the importance of learning English in today's world cannot be overstated. It is essential for personal and professional development, as well as for accessing knowledge and information. As such, I believe that investing time and effort in learning English is a worthwhile endeavor that can bring about numerous benefits in both the short and long term.。
英语四级写作WritingCETpt课件市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
现象分析型
• (1)模板一
• With the development of modern industry, more and more people • are concerned about the problem that ______________ (主题问题). • Accordingly, _______________________________ (伴随主题问题 • 出现新问题) is becoming more and more serious。
第14页
利弊型
• 1)模板一
•
Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题)
• because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally,
• its advantages can be seen as follows. On one hand,
•
Confronted with ___________________________ (主题问题)，
• we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the
• situation. For one thing, _________________________ (处理办法1).
第6页
分数等级 2分
5分 8分
•
评分原
则
• 条理不清，思绪混 乱，语言支离破碎 或大部分句子都有 错误，且多为严重 错误。
• 基本切题，表示思 想不清楚，连贯性
差，有较多严重语 言错误。
2024英语专业四级作文模拟题及答案
2024英语专业四级作文模拟题及答案2024 English Major CET-4 Writing Simulated Test Questions and AnswersPart I: Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Differences between Studying English in China and Studying English in an English-Speaking Country. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 在国内学习英语的特点2. 在英语国家学习英语的特点3. 简单谈谈你自己的看法Part II: Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Importance of Reading in English Learning. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 阅读在英语学习中的作用2. 如何利用阅读提高英语水平3. 你的看法Sample Answers:Part I:The Differences between Studying English in China and Studying English in an English-Speaking CountryStudying English in China and studying English in an English-speaking country are two completely different experiences. In China, the focus of English education tends to be on grammar rules, vocabulary memorization, and test preparation. Students spend a lot of time learning the language in a classroom setting, which can be effective for improving their reading and writing skills. However, they often lack the opportunity to practice speaking and listening in real-life situations.On the other hand, studying English in an English-speaking country provides students with immersion in the language and culture. They have the chance to interact with native speakers on a daily basis, which helps them improve their speaking and listening skills dramatically. They also have access to authentic materials such as newspapers, magazines, and movies, which can enhance their reading and listening abilities.Personally, I believe that studying English in anEnglish-speaking country is more effective in terms of language acquisition. However, studying English in China can also be beneficial if students make an effort to practice speaking and listening outside of the classroom.Part II:The Importance of Reading in English LearningReading plays a crucial role in English learning as it helps students improve their vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills. By reading extensively, students are exposed to a wide range of words and sentence structures, which can help them express themselves more clearly and fluently. Additionally, reading provides insight into the culture and customs of English-speaking countries, which is essential for effective communication.To utilize reading to improve their English proficiency, students should read a variety of materials such as newspapers, novels, and academic articles. They should also make a habit of looking up unfamiliar words and phrases to expand their vocabulary. Furthermore, students can practice reading aloud to improve their pronunciation and intonation.In my opinion, reading is a vital component of English learning that should not be overlooked. It not only enhances language skills but also broadens the mind and enriches one's understanding of the world.Overall, by recognizing the differences between studying English in China and studying English in an English-speaking country, as well as the importance of reading in English learning, students can effectively improve their English proficiency and communication skills.。
2023年3月四级英语作文第一套范文
2023年3月四级英语作文第一套范文English:In March 2023, the topic for the College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) writing section was about the importance of environmental protection. Students were required to discuss the significance of protecting the environment and propose measures to address environmental issues. In my opinion, environmental protection plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of nature and ensuring the sustainable development of human society. It is our responsibility to minimize pollution, preserve natural resources, and protect endangered species. To address environmental issues, we can startby promoting energy conservation, reducing carbon emissions, and advocating for sustainable living. Furthermore, raising public awareness through education and implementing stricter environmental regulations can also contribute to a healthier and cleaner environment for future generations.中文翻译:在2023年3月，大学英语四级考试写作部分的主题是关于环境保护的重要性。
cet4考试题型
cet4考试题型CET-4考试题型CET-4是中国大学英语考试（College English Test）的一级目标考试，对考生的英语听力、阅读、写作和翻译能力进行综合评估。
本文将介绍CET-4考试的题型及其特点。
第一部分：听力理解（Listening Comprehension）CET-4听力理解部分分为长对话、短对话和短文听力三个部分。
在长对话和短对话中，考生需要根据听到的内容回答问题；在短文听力中，考生需要根据听到的材料选择正确答案，填写表格或者完成概要等。
这一部分考察考生对英语口语表达和听力理解的能力。
第二部分：阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）CET-4阅读理解部分分为短篇阅读和长篇阅读两个部分。
在短篇阅读中，考生需要根据所给问题，从文章中找到正确答案；在长篇阅读中，考生需要阅读一篇较长的文章，回答问题或者完成表格/图表。
这一部分考察考生的阅读理解和信息归纳能力。
第三部分：综合填空（Cloze）CET-4综合填空部分提供了一个短文，其中有20个空白处，需要考生选择合适的单词或短语填入。
这一部分考察考生的词汇量、语法知识和上下文推理能力。
第四部分：翻译（Translation）CET-4翻译部分要求考生根据所给的中文句子，将其翻译成英文。
这一部分考察考生的翻译能力和对中英文语法的掌握。
第五部分：写作（Writing）CET-4写作部分要求考生根据所给的指导词写一篇短文，主题多样，如社会热点、个人经历、观点阐述等。
这一部分考察考生的写作能力、表达清晰度和语法正确性。
总结：CET-4考试的题型涵盖了听力、阅读、语法、翻译和写作等多个方面，考察了考生的听、说、读、写能力。
为了在考试中取得好成绩，考生需要提前熟悉每个部分的题型和题目要求，加强相关技巧的练习。
此外，平时多读英语文章，积累词汇、阅读经验和写作素材也是提高考试能力的关键因素。
只有全面提高自己的英语综合能力，考生才能在CET-4考试中取得好的成绩。
四级写作
大学英语四级辅导资料：写作概述一．CET-4写作要求《大学英语四级考试大纲》规定：写作(Writing)部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。
考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于120词的短文。
写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。
二．CET-4评分原则（1）CET作文题采用总体评分方法。
阅卷人就总的印象给出奖励分，不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
（2）从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合评判。
内容和语言是一个统一体。
作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。
要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成了理解上的障碍。
针对这些原则，在写作中要注意：1.重视内容和语言2. 尽量避免语法错误3. 语言要有闪光点三．CET-4评分标准．(1)本题满分为15分。
(2)阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。
(3)阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照阅卷评分，如果认为与某一分数(如8分)相似，则定为该分数(即8分)；如果认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，则可加1分(即9分)或减1分(即7分)。
但不得加减半分。
(4)评分标准：2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分--基本切题。
表达思想不够清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语言错误。
8分--基本切题。
表达思想比较清楚，文章尚连贯，但语言错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误。
11分--切题。
表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
14分--切题。
表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好，基本上无语言错误。
注：白卷、作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而思想无法表达，则给0分。
(5)字数不足应酌情扣分：此外，对于规定三段的作文，只写一段者得0-4分，只写两段者得0-7分。
注：1.如题目中给出主题句、起始句、结束句，均不得计入所写字数。
大学英语四级作文真题题目 2023年6月
大学英语四级作文真题题目2023年6月全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2023 June CET-4 Writing TestIn the 2023 June CET-4 writing test, students were asked to write an essay on the topic of "The Impact of Social Media on Communication". This topic is highly relevant in today's digital age, where social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives.In the essay, students were required to discuss both the positive and negative effects of social media on communication. They were asked to provide examples to support their arguments and to offer their own insights on how social media has changed the way we communicate with each other.One of the key points that students were expected to address in their essay is the way social media has made communication more convenient and accessible. With platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, people can easily connect with friends and family members, share their thoughts and experiences, and stay updated on current events. Social mediahas also enabled people to communicate with others from different parts of the world, breaking down barriers of distance and creating a global village.On the other hand, students were also expected to discuss the negative aspects of social media on communication. One of the main concerns is the potential for misinformation and fake news to spread rapidly through social media channels. This can lead to confusion, misunderstandings, and even conflict among individuals and communities. Additionally, the constant exposure to social media can also lead to feelings of isolation, anxiety, and depression, as people compare their lives to the curated images and posts of others.Overall, the 2023 June CET-4 writing test provided students with an opportunity to critically analyze the impact of social media on communication. By exploring both the positive and negative effects of social media, students were able to develop a deeper understanding of how this technology is shaping our interactions with others in the modern world.篇2Unfortunately, I am unable to provide a specific essay on the 2023 June CET-4 exam as the exam questions for that year havenot been released. However, I can offer some advice and guidance on how to prepare for the CET-4 exam based on previous years' exams.To prepare for the CET-4 exam, it is essential to practice all four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Here are some tips for each section:1. Listening: Practice listening to English podcasts, news broadcasts, or movies to improve your listening comprehension skills. Try to listen for specific information and take notes on key points.2. Speaking: Practice speaking English with a study partner or tutor. Focus on fluency, pronunciation, and using a variety of vocabulary and grammar structures in your conversations.3. Reading: Read a wide range of English materials, such as newspapers, magazines, and books. Pay attention to the main ideas, supporting details, and the writer's tone and purpose.4. Writing: Practice writing essays, letters, and reports in English. Focus on organizing your ideas, using appropriate grammar and vocabulary, and responding directly to the essay prompt.Additionally, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with the format of the CET-4 exam and practice taking sample exams under timed conditions. This will help you build your test-taking skills and increase your confidence on exam day.Remember to also take care of your physical and mental well-being during your exam preparation. Get plenty of rest, eat healthily, and manage stress through relaxation techniques such as meditation or exercise.With dedication, practice, and proper preparation, you can succeed on the CET-4 exam and achieve your English language learning goals. Good luck!篇32023年6月的大学英语四级作文题目为：The Influence of Social Media on Young People。
英文四级作文标准格式
英文四级作文标准格式"英文，" 。
As for the standard format of English CET-4 writing, there are a few key points to keep in mind. First of all, it's important to have a clear and concise introductionthat introduces the topic and sets the tone for the rest of the essay. This can be followed by a series of well-organized paragraphs that each focus on a specific aspect of the topic.For example, if the essay prompt is asking for a comparison of two different types of transportation, I might have one paragraph that discusses the benefits of using a car, and another that discusses the benefits of using public transportation. Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence, supporting details, and a concluding sentence that ties everything back to the main thesis.It's also important to use a variety of sentencestructures and vocabulary to keep the writing interesting and engaging. I might use idioms and colloquial expressions to add some flair to the essay, and I would definitelyavoid using overly formal or stilted language.Finally, I would make sure to have a strong conclusion that summarizes the main points of the essay and leaves the reader with a clear takeaway. This might include a call to action, a prediction for the future, or a thought-provoking question."中文，" 。
英语四级作文评分标准
英语四级作文评分标准In the English College Entrance Examination in China, the CET-4 writing section assesses candidates' ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in English. Thescoring criteria generally include coherence and cohesion, vocabulary usage, grammatical accuracy, and taskfulfillment.1. Coherence and Cohesion: This aspect evaluates howwell your ideas are organized and connected throughout the essay. To score well, ensure that your essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Transitions between paragraphs should be smooth, and each paragraph should focus on a single main idea.2. Vocabulary Usage: Examiners look for a wide range of vocabulary used appropriately in context. Avoid repetitive language and demonstrate your ability to use synonyms, idiomatic expressions, and advanced vocabulary where suitable. However, don't force complex words if they don'tfit naturally into your writing.3. Grammatical Accuracy: Your proficiency in English grammar is crucial for achieving a high score. Make sure your sentences are structurally sound, with accurate subject-verb agreement, proper use of tenses, and correct punctuation. Avoid common grammatical errors such as run-on sentences, fragments, and tense inconsistencies.4. Task Fulfillment: This criterion assesses how well you address the topic and meet the requirements of the prompt. Make sure to read the prompt carefully and respond appropriately. Your essay should directly address the given topic, provide relevant examples or evidence to support your points, and maintain focus throughout.To excel in the CET-4 writing section, practice writing essays on various topics, pay attention to feedback on your writing, and work on improving your coherence, vocabulary, grammar, and task fulfillment skills. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the exam format and practice timemanagement to ensure you can complete the essay within the allotted time.。
2023英语四级12月份作文题目及答案
2023英语四级12月份作文题目及答案2023 December CET-4 Writing Topic and AnswerTitle: The Impact of Technology on CommunicationWith the rapid development of technology in recent years, communication has changed significantly. This has both positive and negative effects. In this essay, we will explore how technology has impacted communication in various aspects.Firstly, technology has made communication faster and more convenient. With the emergence of smartphones, people can now connect with each other instantly through text messages, emails, and social media platforms. Communication has become more efficient, as people can communicate with others regardless of the distance between them. This has greatly improved our ability to stay connected with family and friends, as well as conduct business with colleagues across the globe.Secondly, technology has also made communication more accessible. Through the internet, people have access to a vast amount of information and resources that were previously unavailable. This has opened up new opportunities for learning and growth, as people can now learn new skills and connect with experts in various fields through online courses and forums.Additionally, social media platforms have allowed people to express themselves and connect with like-minded individuals, creating virtual communities where people can share their thoughts and ideas.However, despite the numerous benefits of technology on communication, there are also drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the impact of technology on face-to-face communication. With the rise of social media and messaging apps, people are spending more time communicating through screens rather than in person. This has led to a decrease in the quality of our interactions, as important non-verbal cues such as facial expressions and body language are often lost in digital communication. As a result, misunderstandings and misinterpretations can easily occur, leading to conflicts and barriers in communication.Another downside of technology on communication is the issue of privacy and security. With the increasing use of online platforms for communication, there is a growing concern about data privacy and cyber security. Personal information can be easily accessed and exploited by hackers, posing a risk to our privacy and safety. This has raised questions about thetrustworthiness of online communication platforms and the need for stricter regulations to protect users' data.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly revolutionized communication in many ways, it is important to be aware of the challenges it brings. We must strive to use technology responsibly and maintain a balance between online and offline communication. By doing so, we can harness the benefits of technology while minimizing its negative impacts on our communication skills and relationships.。
2023六月大学英语四级考试真题一
2023六月大学英语四级考试真题一2023 June College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) Writing TestPart I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic "My Favorite Singer". You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. Introduction: Introduce your favorite singer and why you like him/her.2. Personal Experience: Share a memorable experience related to this singer.3. Conclusion: Express your admiration for this singer and your favorite song by him/her.My Favorite SingerWhen it comes to my favorite singer, the first name that comes to my mind is Taylor Swift. Taylor Swift is an American singer-songwriter who has won numerous awards for her music and has a huge fan base worldwide. I have been a fan of Taylor Swift for many years, and there are several reasons why she is my favorite singer.First and foremost, I love Taylor Swift's music because it is so relatable and heartfelt. Her lyrics often tell stories about love, heartbreak, and personal growth, which resonate with me on a deep level. Whether I am happy, sad, or just need some comfort, I can always count on Taylor Swift's music to lift my spirits and make me feel understood.One of my most memorable experiences related to Taylor Swift was when I attended her concert in my city. The energy and passion she put into her performance were truly inspiring, and I felt like I was part of something special. I sang along to all of her songs, danced in the crowd, and even shed a few tears during her more emotional ballads. It was a night I will never forget.In conclusion, Taylor Swift is not only an incredibly talented singer but also a true role model for me. My favorite song by her is "Blank Space" because of its catchy melody and clever lyrics. I will always admire Taylor Swift for her authenticity, passion for music, and ability to connect with her fans on a personal level.In summary, Taylor Swift is my favorite singer because of her relatable music, inspiring performances, and genuine personality.I will continue to support her music and career for years to come.。
全国大学英语CET四级考试试题及解答参考(2025年)
2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试复习试题及解答参考一、写作（15分）Part I Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Daily Life.” You should start your essay with a brief introduction to the topic, then give specific examples to illustrate your point, and finally, provide a conclusion with your personal view. Your essay should be about 120 to 150 words but no less than 100 words.Writing Sample:The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized our daily lives in numerous ways. From smart homes to advanced medical diagnosis, AI has become an integral part of modern society.In smart homes, AI systems like voice assistants and smart security cameras enhance our convenience and safety. These systems learn from our habits and preferences, making our homes more comfortable and efficient. Moreover, in the healthcare sector, AI algorithms are being used to analyze medical images and identify potential diseases at an early stage, which can significantly improvepatient outcomes.However, the rise of AI also brings challenges. For example, job displacement is a major concern, as AI can perform certain tasks more efficiently than humans. Additionally, there are ethical questions about privacy, data security, and the potential misuse of AI technology.In conclusion, while AI has brought substantial benefits to our daily lives, we must also address its challenges to ensure a balanced and ethical integration of AI into our society.Writing Analysis:•Introduction: The essay starts with a clear introduction to the topic of AI and its impact on daily life, providing a broad perspective.•Body Paragraphs: The body of the essay presents two distinct impacts of AI:•The positive impact of AI in smart homes and healthcare.•The negative impacts of job displacement and ethical concerns.•Conclusion: The essay concludes with a balanced view, acknowledging both the benefits and challenges of AI, and emphasizing the need for ethical considerations.•Structure and Coherence: The essay has a clear structure and is well-organized, making the flow of ideas easy to follow.•Length: The essay meets the required word count, with 120 words, demonstrating the writer’s ability to convey the main points concisely.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News:In recent years, global attention has been drawn to the rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs). According to a recent report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), the number of electric vehicles on the roads worldwide reached 13 million in 2021, up from just 2 million in 2015. The report also indicates that by 2030, the number of electric vehicles is expected to surpass 145 million.Question 1:What has the number of electric vehicles on the roads reached as of 2021 according to the recent report by the IEA?A) 1 millionB) 13 millionC) 2 millionAnswer: BQuestion 2:How many years is it mentioned from 2015 to 2021 in the report?A) 5 yearsB) 6 yearsC) 7 yearsAnswer: BQuestion 3:What is the expected number of electric vehicles by 2030 according to the report?A) 13 millionB) 2 millionC) 145 millionAnswer: C第二题News Item 1:A new study reveals that the global use of electric scooters has increased significantly in recent years. These scooters are becoming a popular form of transportation in cities around the world. However, the study also highlights the environmental and safety concerns associated with the rapid growth in electric scooter usage.Cities are faced with the challenge of managing the increased demand for parking spaces, as well as the potential risks of accidents involving these scooters. Improved infrastructure and regulations are being considered to address these issues.Questions:1、What is the primary topic of the news item?A. The decline of traditional scootersB. The environmental impact of electric scootersC. The safety concerns of using electric scootersD. The rise in global use of electric scooters2、“These scooters are becoming a popular form of transportation in cities around the world.” Which of the following is true regarding the use of electric scooters?A. They are only popular in developed countries.B. They have no environmental impact.C. They are causing a decrease in car usage.D. They have become a common mode of transportation globally.3、“Improved infrastructure and regulations are being considered to address these issues.” What is the implied issue that needs to be addressed?A. The overuse of public transportation.B. The need for more parking spaces for cars.C. The decline in bicycle usage.D. The potential safety risks and management challenges posed by electric scooters.Answers:1.D2.D3.D三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）First QuestionConversationA: Hey, Sarah! Did you finish listening to the podcast this morning?B: Yeah, I did. It was quite fascinating. Have you checked the transcript on their webpage?A: Not yet. I plan to review what we heard today after work. By the way, I was thinking it would be nice to form a study circle this semester.B: That sounds like a good idea. Could you host a meeting this weekend?A: Sure, I can. I’ll prepare some questio ns for us to discuss, and you can bring in your notes. It’ll make our learning more productive.B: Great! Should we stick to the topics in the podcast or choose something else?A: Let’s talk about the topics in the podcast first. That way, it’ll help us understand the context better.B: Sounds perfect. I have a couple of questions for you. How long have you been listening to podcasts?A: Since about a year now. I find it’s a great way to learn English while doing something productive.B: I agree. What’s your favorite podcast?A: Hmm, I really like “The Economist Briefing.” It covers current events and history, which are topics I find interesting.B: Nice choice. I’m a fan of “TED Talks Daily.” It’s a bit different from “The Economist Briefing” but still educational.A: That’s true. We can switch up the topics as we like. What are youstudying?B: I’m majoring in international relations. The podcast really helps me get more insights into what I’m studying.A: That’s awesome. What about yo ur plans for the future?B: I hope to travel around Europe for my study abroad program next year, so I’m trying to learn more European languages. It would be a great opportunity to practice my English as well.A: That sounds exciting! This weekend, let’s m eet for an hour at my place, okay?B: Sure, that works for me.Q1. What is one reason Sarah likes listening to this podcast?a)To practice her English.b)To pass CET-4.c)To prepare for a trip.d)To learn her major subject.Answer: aQ2. How long has the speaker been listening to podcasts?a)One yearb)Two yearsc)Three yearsd)Half a yearAnswer: aQ3. Who does the speaker admire for choosing “TED Talks Daily”?a)Sarahb) A friendc) A professord)Another studentAnswer: aQ4. What will they do this weekend?a)Meet for an hour at the speaker’s place.b)Join a club activity.c)Go to a coffee shop.d)Attend a lecture on English.Answer: aQuestion 2:Why does Liu feel a bit nervous about the exam?A) He is preparing for it for too long.B) He hasn’t studied hard enough.C) His friends are also enrolled in CET-4 course classes.D) He needs to take a break soon.Answer: AQuestion 3:What advice does Amy give to Liu?A) Enroll in a CET-4 course class.B) Review the past papers.C) Study every day.D) Take a break.Answer: BQuestion 4:What can be inferred about Liu from the conversation?A) He is confident about the exam.B) He has been preparing for the exam for a long time.C) He is ready for the upcoming exam.D) He doesn’t like studying hard.Answer: B四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In today’s fast-paced digital world, it has become increasingly important for businesses to adopt technologies that improve their efficiency and customer satisfaction. The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has led to significant advancements in the field of business operations. Companies are now exploring various ways to integrate these technologies to enhance their processes.1、What aspect of business operations has seen significant advancements dueto AI and ML integration?A) Customer serviceB) LogisticsC) Financial managementD) A2、Why is the adoption of AI and ML technologies regarded as important for businesses?A) To reduce operational costsB) To improve customer satisfactionC) To increase operational efficiencyD) C3、Which of the following is NOT an example of how businesses can integrate AI and ML?A) Enhancing predictive analyticsB) Automating routine tasksC) Increasing manual data entryD) C第二题Passage 1The globalization of the economy has brought about significant changes in the world, and one area that has been heavily affected is the sports industry. In this essay, we will explore how globalization has impacted the sports industry,focusing on the growth of international sports events and the role of sports in global culture.1、Why is globalization having a profound impact on the sports industry?A) Because it allows sports to be practiced anywhere in the world.B) Because it has led to the growth of international sports events.C) Because it has changed the way people culture around the world.D) Because it has increased the salaries of professional athletes.2、Which of the following is not mentioned as a change brought about by globalization in the sports industry?A) The increase in cross-cultural interactions.B) The decline in local sports teams.C) The rise of regional sports leagues.D) The increase in global fan bases for various sports.3、What is the main argument made by the essay about the role of sports in global culture?A) Sports have a单一 focus on winning and losing.B) Sports help to foster national pride and identity.C) Sports have become a way for countries to cooperatively compete.D) Sports have lost their relevance due to increased commercialization.Answer Key:1、B2、BThird Question: Listening Comprehension - Listening PassagePassage:Welcome to our final research trip to India. We are in a small village in the state of Kerala, known for its rich cultural heritage and scenic beauty. The village, named Paravoor, has a population of approximately 15,000. Today, we focus on the local economy, which is largely dependent on farming, tourism, and small-scale industries. Currently, the village is facing several challenges, including water scarcity and lack of proper infrastructure. The government plans to implement a new irrigation project, which will provide a significant boost to the agricultural sector. In addition, the village is promoting eco-tourism to diversify its economic base. However, these initiatives require support and investment from both the government and the local community.1、Which of the following is NOT a challenge facing Paravoor Village?A、Water scarcityB、Lack of proper infrastructureC、Dependence on large-scale industriesD、C、2、What is the villagers’ plan to diversify their economic base?A、Developing new industriesB、Promoting eco-tourismC、Increasing agricultural production3、Which of the following is a potential benefit of the new irrigation project?A、It will help diversify the local economy.B、It will improve the infrastructure.C、It will provide water to the entire state.D、C、五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Reading PassageAlice, receiving a ring, was extremely pleased. Her father promptly asked, “Have you made up your mind, my dear?” “Not quite,” said Alice ominously, stepping out of her ring. “But I will do so directly,” she declared.With a faint shiver of delight, the father experienced her civil but firm decision and then together they went to bet {?1?} her little servant girl a seventeen-pound horse. While they were thus occupied, the children saw their disagreement. The richest and keenest-uprisinguchepest, perfectly struck their fancy, and though their(Game) competitive position was, by no means, satisfactory, they had no objection to feel very sorry for the seller.1、civil A. 非常高兴的B. 礼貌的；文明的C. 无数的；无休止的D. 非常出色的2、competititive A. 竞争性的；竞赛的B. 嫉妒的；充满敌意的C. 令人厌恶的；讨厌的D. 无能的；不称职的3、keen A. 苦涩的；尖利的B. 明锐的；敏锐的C. 高兴的；愉快的D. 枯燥的；乏味的4、Ominous A. 不吉利的；不祥的B. 温和的；文雅的C. 欢快的；愉快的D. 兴奋的；激动的5、shiver A. 战栗；发抖B. 淡水C. 快速降雨D. 柔软的动物答案:1、B2、A3、B4、A5、A第二题Directions: Read the following text and complete the sentences below. There is one word or phrase missing in each sentence. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below each sentence.Reading Passage:The rapid growth of technology has profoundly transformed our social fabric. From the emergence of the internet to the advent of smartphones, our daily interactions and work routines have been fundamentally altered. These technological advancements have not only facilitated instant communication but also expanded our access to information. However, this shift comes with its own set of challenges. For instance, while the internet provides a vast array of resources, it also exposes us to misinformation and the need for digital literacy is increasingly important. Moreover, the reliance on technology in the workplace has raised concerns about job security, as automation and artificial intelligence continue to evolve and change the nature of work.1、The word “fabric” (Line 1) most closely r elates to the following word: _[Options: a) fabric b) structure c) society d) clothing_]•1、c) society2、The phrase “emergence of the internet” (Line 3) can be replaced with which of the following: _[Options: a) the start of the internet b) the appearance of the internet c) the deployment of the internet d) the invention of the internet_]•2、b) the appearance of the internet3、The word “instant” (Line 4) is synonymous with: _[Options: a) immediate b) brief c) quick d) rapid_]•3、a) immediate4、The challenge mentioned in the passage regarding the internet is: _[Options: a) accessing information b) exposure to misinformation c) maintaining digital literacy d) balancing physical and digital interactions_]•4、b) exposure to misinformation5、The phrase “nature of work” (Line 7) refers to: _[Options: a) the quality of work b) the purpose of work c) the essence of work d) the value of work_]•5、c) the essence of work六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading Passage OneIt is widely accepted that education is of great importance to all people. However, there are many arguments on its necessity. While some people believe it is important to receive an education, others argue that education is not essential in one’s life.One of the main arguments for education is that it offers opportunities for personal development. With a good education, individuals can acquire the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in life. They can also improve theircritical thinking abilities and make informed decisions. Furthermore, an education can help individuals become more adaptable and flexible, enabling them to thrive in a changing world.Opponents of education argue that people can succeed without it. They cite examples of successful individuals who dropped out of school, such as Steve Jobs and比尔·盖茨. They believe that talent and opportunities can compensate for a lack of formal education.In the following passage, there are some statements about education. Choose the most suitable answer for each of the following questions.Questions 1-51、Which of the following is the main issue discussed in the reading passage?A. The benefits of educationB. The drawbacks of educationC. The importance of personal developmentD. The relationship between education and success2、What do the proponents of education believe about the role of education in personal development?A. Education hinders personal growth.B. Education does not contribute to skill acquisition.C. Education improves critical thinking and decision-making skills.D. Education makes individuals less adaptable.3、What is the main argument against education mentioned in the passage?A. Education limits personal development.B. Successful individuals can compensate for a lack of education.C. Education stifles creativity and innovation.D. Education takes away opportunities for self-betterment.4、Which of the following does the reading passage NOT mention as a reason for supporting education?A. Increased opportunities for employment.B. Enhanced critical thinking abilities.C. Improved adaptability and flexibility.D. Theernenment in international cooperation.5、What is the author’s attitude towards the debate on education?A. The author believes that education is unnecessary.B. The author supports the idea that education is essential for personal development.C. The author prefers talent and opportunities over education.D. The author is neutral on the issue of education.Answer Key:1、A2、C3、B4、D5、B第二题Passage:The concept of cloud computing has been discussed for decades, but it has only recently become a practical solution for businesses and individuals. Itall began with the idea of using the Internet as a transmission medium for data and applications. As technology advanced, the costs of storage and bandwidth became more affordable, making cloud computing a viable option. Today, cloud services range from simple file storage to complex application delivery, and they are accessible via web browsers or special software applications.The benefits of cloud computing are numerous. First, there is no need for costly hardware or maintenance. Cloud providers handle all the backend operations, ensuring that the service runs smoothly without requiring any intervention from users. Second, cloud services are highly scalable, meaning they can handle sudden increases in demand without additional investment. Third, cloud computing encourages collaboration and mobility, as users can access data and applications from anywhere with an internet connection. Finally, cloud services often come with robust security features, which are continuously updated, minimizing the risk of data breaches.However, cloud computing also comes with challenges. Security remains a significant concern, as data is stored remotely and vulnerable to cyberattacks. Additionally, there is the issue of data sovereignty, where data stored outside a country’s borders may be subject to the laws of that country. Furthermore, some companies may be hesitant to switch to cloud services due to the lack of control over their data, a common concern known as “control issues.”Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?a) The history of cloud computing.b) The benefits and challenges of cloud computing.c) The security concerns of cloud computing.d) The scalability of cloud computing.2、Why did cloud computing become practical recently?a) Because of the decreased costs of storage and bandwidth.b) Because of the widespread availability of the Internet.c) Because of the advancement in technology.d) Because of the decreasing demand for hardware.3、What are the benefits of cloud computing mentioned in the passage?a) No need for costly hardware, scalability, collaboration and mobility, and robust security features.b) High scalability, easy maintenance, and data sovereignty.c) Low costs, easy access, and increased data security.d) Remote access, data availability, and decreased bandwidth requirements.4、Which of the following is a challenge of cloud computing?a) The lack of mobility.b) The high costs of hardware.c) The security risks associated with remote data storage.d) The limited availability of web browsers.5、What is the common concern known as “control issues” mentioned in the passage?a) Users have no control over their data.b) Users have control over their data, but it is stored remotely.c) Data stored outside a country’s borders may be subject to the laws of that country.d) Users can choose to control their data through special software applications.Answers:1、b) The benefits and challenges of cloud computing.2、a) Because of the decreased costs of storage and bandwidth.3、a) No need for costly hardware, scalability, collaboration and mobility, and robust security features.4、c) The security risks associated with remote data storage.5、a) Users have no control over their data.七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）First Reading Comprehension Part AReading PassageThe following is a passage about the importance of exercise for mental health and productivity. This passage is followed by some questions to which the answers can be found in the passage.In today’s fast-paced world, stress has become an integral part of our lives. It’s essential to find ways to manage and reduce stress to maintain both our mental and physical health. One effective way to combat stress is through regularexercise. Research has consistently shown that physical activity can have a profound impact on our mental well-being and productivity.1.Physical activity has been found to:A) improve mental healthB) enhance productivityC) both improve mental health and enhance productivityD) have no effect on mental health2.The passage primarily discusses:A) the negative impact of stress on mental healthB) the benefits of exercise in reducing stressC) the effectiveness of various stress management techniquesD) the effects of different types of stress on the body3.It is mentioned that physical activity can have a “profound impact” on our:A) attention spanB) moodC) ability to sleepD) All of the above4.The word “integral” in the first paragraph most closely means:A) essentialB) foundationC) simpleD) occasional5.According to the passage, what is one effective way to combat stress?A) Avoiding situations that cause stressB) Seeking professional helpC) Regular physical activityD) Meditating for a few minutes dailyOptions:1、C2、B3、D4、A5、C第二题阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。
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－－（2）A or B 题型
1.When asked about （问题), different people will offer different opinions. 2. Some people take it for granted that（观点一）. 3. They hold this opinion because（理由一） 4. Besides, （理由二）
－－（2）A or B 题型
• 四六级考过： • Reading Selectively or Extensively? • 始终从事一种工作还是经常更换工作？
这种“两者选一”类的写作题目基本结构为
阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由 阐述第二种（相对或相反的）观点或态度并说明这种 观点或态度正确的理由表明个人支持或反对以上观点 或态度，并说明原因。
(4) 观点论证型
• • E.g. Recreational Act动多种多样
2. 娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有 危害 3. 作为大学生我的看法
(4) 观点论证型
1. It is true that——.（普遍存在的观点） 2. However,——.（谈不同的观点） 3.I think——.（自己的观点，即文章的论点）
CET-4/6 Writing
Bling Qin
题型
（1）现象解释型 （why） 对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：
描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进（限制）这种现象的进一步发展。
（2）对比选择型 (A or B) 比较两种观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点，也就是做 出选择。 （3）问题解决型 （how） 从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问 题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后对问题展开分析，提 出解决问题的方案或应对措施；最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。 （4）观点论证型 根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表明自己的立场 和看法。 （5）应用文 按照场景给相关人士写一封短信，并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因、动机、 目的和愿望等。书信的类型有邀请信、申请信、感谢信、道歉信等。
－－（3）How to...题型
• 四六级考过： • How I Overcome My Difficulties in Learning English • How I Finance My College Education • How to Succeed in a Job Interview
4.My reasons can be listed as follows.(过渡） 5. First of all, ——（理由一 ） 6. Secondly, （理由二） 7.For example, （具体说明） 8.Thirdly,——（理由三） 9. A case in point is ——.（具体说明） 10. All mentioned above tell us——（重申论点） 11. But one thing we have to notice is that —— （应注意的是） 12. Only in this way can we….(有个好的结果）
5. However, others believe that （观点二）
6. They argue that ——. （理由一） 7. In addition, ——. （理由二）
8. Weighing up these arguments, I am for （某观点）
9. For one thing, ——. （理由一） 10. For another, ——. （理由二） 12.Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/I may reasonably conclude that ——. （再次强调自己的观点）
套路
（1） Why...题型
• 曾考过： 1.“为什么自行车在中国这样普及？” 2.“我理想的职业是什么？我为什么选择这 职业？” 3. “我参加CET-6考试的理由”.. • 描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或 如何促进（限制）这种现象的进一步发展。
（1） Why... 题型
①（总体现象）has been brought into focus. ②And （具体现象） has always aroused the greatest concern. ③what impresses us most is （具体表现） . 4.Many reasons contribute to （过渡） 5. To begin with ,——. （原因之一） 6.More over,—— （原因之二） 7.In addition ,—— （原因之三） 8.As a result ,—— 9.As to me,——， （作者看法） 10.First of all,—— （理由一） 11.Besides,—— （理由二） 12.To conclude,—— （总结）
（5） Letters
（自我介绍及）写信目的具体展开 表达本人的愿望及信件结尾常用语。
最低要求
• 1.书写工整，卷面整洁； • 2.结构清晰有条理（如模板）； • 3.写完检查最基本的语法错误（如句子 成分是否齐全，主谓单复数是否一致， 词性、时态是否正确，大小写，标点 等）； • 4. 字数。
• 基本方法为：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。
－－（3）How to...题型
1. With the development of （背景), （某问题突显） . 2. It is necessary that （解决…问题很必要）. 3. On the one hand, ——. （理由一） 4. On the other hand, ——（理由二） 5. Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention. 6.Firstly—— （解决办法一） 7.Secondly—— （解决办法二） 8.For example, 9. Thirdly, ——. （解决办法三） 10.In other words， 11. In fact, more than three ways can be adopted to ——.（解决问题的办法多种多样 ） 12.As for me/college students, —— （我/我们大学生 应该怎么做）
有点追求：遣词造句
• E.g. 越来越多人开始骑自行车
• 1. More and more people begin to ride bikes. 学沫版 • 2. A(n) growing/increasing/expanding number of people begin to cycle. 学渣版 • 3. Cycling attracts more and more people. 伪学霸版 • 4. Cycling is now adding its appeal for many citizens. 学霸版 • 5. Cycling gains its popularity. 学神版