山东省青岛市2014届高三3月一模 英语 Word版含答案
山东省日照市2014届高三3月模拟考试 英语 Word版含答案
2014年高三模拟考试英语2014.03 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共l0小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．It is_____________world of wonders，____________world where anything call happen．A．a；the B．a；a C．the；a D．不填；不填2．Tom finally passed the driving test，and he owed his success to the efforts he____________．A．makes B．had made C．was making D．has made3．It's hard to imagine how so many strange ideas occurred to him，none of_______are practical．A．which B．them C．what D．that4．It took a long time for the connection between high blood pressure and heart attack________. A．to make B．to be made C．making D．being made5．The girl had been suffering from lung cancer．yet she acted as if nothing _____to her while we were together．A．happened B．would happen C．has happened D．had happened6．With a knife in his hand，the burglar rushed into the bank，only his eyes___________. A．exposing B．being exposed C．exposed D．to expose7．The time of the conference can’t be adjusted，_____________reported 10 days in advance．A．nevertheless B．despite C．unless D．thus8．—I’m terribly sorry that I can’t join you for the camp．—_____________．We can go another time．A．Go ahead B．That’s OK C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it9．—Have all of you received the invitation to his party?—No，___________only some of us．A．it was B．there was C．there were D．they were10．The police are desperate to find _______is of use to help them find the murderer．A．whenever B. whichever C. whomever D．whatever第二节完形填空(共30小题；满分40分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2014青岛市一模第2套】山东省青岛市2014届高三3月统一质量检测 数学(理) Word版含解析
山东省青岛市高三3月统一质量检测考试（第二套）数学（理科）试卷第Ⅰ卷（共50分）一、选择题：本大题共10个小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 复数21ii+（i 是虚数单位）的虚部为( ) A ．1- B ．i C ．1 D ．22.已知全集R U =，集合{}2|0A x x x =->，{}|ln 0B x x =≤，则()U C A B =( )A ．(0,1]B ．(,0)(1,)-∞+∞C ．∅D ．(0,1)3.某中学高中一年级有400人，高中二年级有320人，高中三年级有280人，现从中抽取一个容量为200人的样本，则高中二年级被抽取的人数为( )A ．28B ．32C ．40D ．64 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：由已知，样本容量为4003202801000++=，所以，高中二年级被抽取的人数为200320641000⨯=，选D . 考点：分层抽样4.曲线32y x x =-在(1,1)-处的切线方程为( )A ．20x y --=B ．20x y -+=C ．20x y +-=D ．20x y ++=5.设a 、b 是两条不同的直线，α、β是两个不同的平面，则下列命题正确的是( ) A ．若//,//,a b a α则//b α B ．若,//,a αβα⊥则a β⊥ C ．若,,a αββ⊥⊥则//a αD ．若,,,a b a b αβ⊥⊥⊥则αβ⊥6.设,z x y =+其中实数,x y 满足2000x y x y y k +≥⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪≤≤⎩，若z 的最大值为12，则z 的最小值为( )A ． 3-B ．6-C ．3D ．6【答案】B【解析】试题分析：画出可行域及直线0x y +=，如图所示. 平移直线0x y +=，当其经过点(,)A k k 时，max 212,z k ==当直线经过点(2,)B k k -时，min ,z k =所以，6k =，min 6z =-.考点：简单线性规划7.函数()sin()f x A x ωϕ=+(0,0,)2A πωϕ>><的部分图象如图所示，若12,(,)63x x ππ∈-，且12()()f x f x =，则12()f x x +=( )A ． 1B ．21 C ．22 D ．23考点：正弦型函数8.在实验室进行的一项物理实验中，要先后实施6个程序，其中程序A 只能出现在第一或最后一步，程序B 和C 在实施时必须相邻，则实验顺序的编排方法共有( ) A ．34种 B ．48种C ．96种D ．144种9.函数2()ln(2)f x x =+的图象大致是( )10.如图，从点0(,4)M x 发出的光线，沿平行于抛物线28y x =的对称轴方向射向此抛物线上的点P ，经抛物线反射后，穿过焦点射向抛物线上的点Q ，再经抛物线反射后射向直线:100l x y --=上的点N ，经直线反射后又回到点M ，则0x 等于( )A ．5B ．6C ．7D ．8第Ⅱ卷（共100分）二、填空题（每题5分，满分25分，将答案填在答题纸上）11.已知向量()2,1a =，()1,b k =-，若⊥，则实数k =______;12.圆22:2440C x y x y +--+=的圆心到直线:3440l x y ++=的距离d = ;【答案】3 【解析】试题分析：由已知圆心为(1,2)，由点到直线的距离公式得，3.d ==考点：圆的方程，点到直线的距离公式.13.如图是某算法的程序框图，若任意输入[1,19]中的实数x ，则输出的x 大于49的概率为 ;14.已知,x y 均为正实数，且3xy x y =++，则xy 的最小值为__________； 【答案】9 【解析】试题分析：因为,x y 均为正实数，所以x y +≥3xy x y =++可化为3xy ≥，即1)0,+≥3,9,xy ≥故当且仅当x y =时，xy 取得最小值9. 考点：基本不等式的应用，一元二次不等式解法.15.如果对定义在R 上的函数()f x ，对任意两个不相等的实数12,x x ，都有11221221()()()()x f x x f x x f x x f x +>+，则称函数()f x 为“H 函数”.给出下列函数①31y x x =-++;②32(sin cos )y x x x =--;③1xy e =+;④ln 0()00x x f x x ⎧≠⎪=⎨=⎪⎩.以上函数是“H 函数”的所有序号为.三、解答题 （本大题共6小题，共75分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）16.（本小题满分12分）已知向量)sin ,)62(sin(x x π+=，)sin ,1(x n =，21)(-⋅=n m x f . （Ⅰ）求函数()f x 的单调递减区间；（Ⅱ）在ABC ∆中,c b a ,,分别是角C B A ,,的对边,a =1()22Af =, 若C C A cos 2)sin(3=+，求b 的大小.【答案】（Ⅰ）()f x 递减区间是3,,44k k k Z ππππ⎡⎤++∈⎢⎥⎣⎦.（Ⅱ）. 【解析】试题分析：（Ⅰ）利用平面向量的坐标运算及三角函数公式，将)(x f 化简为x 2sin 23，确定得到()f x 递减区间.17.（本小题满分12分）袋中装有大小相同的黑球和白球共9个，从中任取2个都是白球的概率为512．现甲、乙两人从袋中轮流摸球，甲先取，乙后取，然后甲再取…，每次摸取1个球，取出的球不放回，直到其中有一人取到白球时终止．用X表示取球终止时取球的总次数．（Ⅰ）求袋中原有白球的个数；（Ⅱ）求随机变量X的概率分布及数学期望()E X．（Ⅱ）由题意，X 的可能取值为1,2,3,4. 由古典概型概率的计算公式，计算可得分布列为：进一步应用期望的计算公式，即得所求.试题解析：(Ⅰ)设袋中原有n 个白球，则从9个球中任取2个球都是白球的概率为229n C C …2分由题意知229512n C C =，化简得2300n n --=．解得6n =或5n =-（舍去）……………………5分 故袋中原有白球的个数为6……………………6分 （Ⅱ）由题意，X 的可能取值为1,2,3,4.2(1)3P X ==； 361(2)984P X ⨯===⨯； 3261(3)98714P X ⨯⨯===⨯⨯；32161(4)987684P X ⨯⨯⨯===⨯⨯⨯.所以取球次数X 的概率分布列为：……………10分所求数学期望为211110()12343414847E X =⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=…………………12分 考点：简单组合应用问题，古典概型概率的计算，随机变量的分布列及数学期望.18.（本题满分12分）如图，四棱锥P ABCD -中, PA ⊥面ABCD ，E 、F 分别为BD 、PD 的中点，=1EA EB AB ==，2PA =.（Ⅰ）证明：PB ∥面AEF ；（Ⅱ）求面PBD 与面AEF 所成锐角的余弦值.【答案】(Ⅰ)见解析；（Ⅱ）12121211cos ,19n n n n n n ⋅==. 【解析】试题分析：（Ⅰ）(Ⅰ) 利用三角形中位线定理，得出EF ∥PB .（Ⅱ）利用平几何知识，可得一些线段的长度及BA AD ⊥，进一步以,,AB AD AP 为,,x y z 轴建立坐标系， 得到133(1,0,2),(0,3,2),(,,0),(0,222PB PD AE AF =-=-==， 确定面PBD 与面AEF 的法向量1111(,,)n xy z =、2222(,,)n x y z =：由11112020x z z -=⎧⎪-=，可得令1(2,3n =； 由又222201022y z x y +=⎨⎪+=⎪⎩，可得令2(n =，进一步得到12121211cos ,19n n n n n n ⋅==.所以1(1,0,0),(0,0,2),(0,(,222B D P F E则133(1,0,2),(0,3,2),(,,0),(0,222PB PD AE AF=-=-==………8分设1111(,,)n x y z=、2222(,,)n x y z=分别是面PBD与面AEF的法向量则11112020x zz-=⎧⎪-=，令1(2,3n=又2222122y zx y+=⎨⎪+=⎪⎩，令2(n=……………11分所以12121211cos,19n nn nn n⋅==……………12分考点：直线与平面、平面与平面垂直，二面角的定义，空间向量的应用.19.（本小题满分12分）在数列{}n a )N (*∈n 中，其前n 项和为n S ，满足22n n S n -=.（Ⅰ）求数列{}n a 的通项公式; （Ⅱ）设⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+-=⋅=k n nn k n n b n a n 2,2112,22（k 为正整数）,求数列{}n b 的前n 2项和n T 2. 【答案】(Ⅰ) n a n -=1.（Ⅱ）222024209924(1)n n n n T n +=-+⋅+. 【解析】试题分析：(Ⅰ)根据22n n S n -=,计算n S S a n n n -=-=-11 )2(≥n验证当1=n 时，011==S a ,明确数列{}n a 是01=a 为首项、公差为1-的等差数列即得所求. （Ⅱ）由(Ⅰ)知: ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+-=⋅=-k n n n k n n b n n 2,)2(112,21 利用“裂项相消法”、“错位相减法”求和.试题解析：(Ⅰ)由题设得:22n n S n -=,所以)2()1(1221≥---=-n n n S n所以n S S a n n n -=-=-11 )2(≥n ……………2分当1=n 时，011==S a ,数列{}n a 是01=a 为首项、公差为1-的等差数列故n a n -=1.……………5分20.（本小题满分13分）已知函数()1x f x e x =--．（Ⅰ）求()f x 的最小值；（Ⅱ）当函数自变量的取值区间与对应函数值的取值区间相同时，这样的区间称为函数的保值区间.设2()(()1)(1)g x f x x '=+-，试问函数()g x 在(1,)+∞上是否存在保值区间？若存在，请求出一个保值区间；若不存在，请说明理由.【答案】（Ⅰ）()f x 在0x =处取得最小值(0)0f =．（Ⅱ）函数()g x 在()1,+∞上不存在保值区间,证明见解析.【解析】试题分析：（Ⅰ）求导数，解0()f x '<得函数的减区间()0-∞，； 解0()f x '>，得函数的增区间(0,)+∞．确定()f x 在0x =处取得最小值(0)0f =．也可以通过“求导数、求驻点、研究函数的单调区间、确定极值（最值）” .21.（本小题满分14分）设1F ,2F 分别是椭圆D ：)0(12222>>=+b a by a x 的左、右焦点，过2F 作倾斜角为3π的直线交椭圆D 于A ,B 两点, 1F 到直线AB 的距离为3,连接椭圆D 的四个顶点得到的菱形面积为4.（Ⅰ）求椭圆D 的方程；（Ⅱ）已知点），（01-M ，设E 是椭圆D 上的一点，过E 、M 两点的直线l 交y 轴于点C ,若CE EM λ=,求λ的取值范围；（Ⅲ）作直线1l 与椭圆D 交于不同的两点P ,Q ,其中P 点的坐标为(2,0)-,若点),0(t N 是线段PQ 垂直平分线上一点,且满足4=⋅NQ NP ,求实数t 的值.【答案】（Ⅰ）1422=+y x ；（Ⅱ）23λ≥-或2λ≤-； （Ⅲ）满足条件的实数t 的值为22±=t 或5142±=t . 【解析】试题分析：（Ⅰ）设1F ,2F 的坐标分别为)0,(),0,(c c -,其中0>c由题意得AB 的方程为:)(3c x y -=根据1F 到直线AB 的距离为3,可求得3=c ，将3222==-c b a 与42221=⨯⨯b a 联立即可得到1,2==b a . （Ⅱ）设11(,)E x y ,),0(m C ，由CE EM λ=可得λλλ+=+-=1,111m y x ，代人椭圆D 的方程得04)2)(23(2≥++=λλm ，即可解得23λ≥-或2λ≤-. （Ⅱ）由(Ⅰ)知椭圆D 的方程为1422=+y x 设11(,)E x y ,),0(m C ，由于CE EM λ=,所以有),1(),(1111y x m y x ---=-λ λλλ+=+-=∴1,111m y x ……………7分 又E 是椭圆D 上的一点,则1)1(4)1(22=+++-λλλm 所以04)2)(23(2≥++=λλm解得：23λ≥-或2λ≤- ……………9分 （Ⅲ）由)0,2(-P , 设),(11y x Q根据题意可知直线1l 的斜率存在，可设直线斜率为k ,则直线1l 的方程为)2(+=x k y 把它代入椭圆D 的方程,消去y ,整理得: 0)416(16)41(2222=-+++k x k x k 由韦达定理得22141162k k x +-=+-,则2214182k k x +-=,=+=)2(11x k y 2414k k + 所以线段PQ 的中点坐标为,418(22k k +-)4122k k +。
山东省实验中学2014届高三第一次模拟考试(三诊)英语试题及答案
山东省实验中学2014届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(2014．3)第I卷(选择题 105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共l0小题；每小题l.5分，满分10分)从A B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.—What about__________lecture yesterday?—Well，__________ most boring one indeed.A.／；theB. the；aC. the; theD.／；a2.The haze or smog was so serious that the winter running_________.Some students complained as they ranA. could have cancelledB. should have cancelledC. must have been cancelledD. ought to have been cancelled3. It will be about 100 days__________the College Enhance Examination comes.A. whenB. asC. beforeD. since4.Word came that Chinese sports delegation has won 9 medals in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi，Russia,__________the 12th of the medal list.A. rankingB. rankedC. to rankD. having ranked5. Last night on my way home I saw an old lady driving a BMW car at__________I thought was a dangerous speed.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how6.—Mum,shall I watch the TV program Happy Camp today?—__________.You have so much homework to do!A. Forget itB. Not at allC. Go aheadD. That’s rig ht7. Camacho，the former Chinese football coach，__________ in China between 2011 and 2013A. have worked B．worked C. had worked D. works8. It was March 14th．2013__________Xi Jin ping was elected chairman of the People’s Republic of ChinaA. in whichB. thatC. untilD. when9.__________at the door before you enter the office，or you’ll be considered impoliteA. KnockingB. KnockedC. KnockD. To knock10. Our English teacher is wearing a gold watch,________are made of small diamondsA. whose the handsB. of which handsC. the hands of which D．the hands of whom第二节完型填空(共两篇：第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分：第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分)阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
山东省青岛市2014届高三理综3月统一质量检测(青岛市一模)
1青岛市高三统一质量检测理 科 综 合本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共15页。
满分300分。
测试时间150分钟。
答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
测试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32第Ⅰ卷（必做，共107分）注意事项：1．第Ⅰ卷共20小题，共107分。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上无效。
一、选择题（共13小题，每小题5分，共65分。
每小题只有一项是符合题意。
）1．下列有关细胞结构和功能的叙述中，正确的是A ．脱氧核糖核酸等大分子物质均可以通过核孔进入细胞质B ．葡萄糖、乳酸、氨基酸依次是光合作用、细胞呼吸、基因表达的产物C ．将有大液泡的植物细胞置于蔗糖溶液中不一定能发生质壁分离D ．大肠杆菌的部分蛋白质在内质网上加工2．下列关于细胞生命历程的叙述，错误的是A ．血红蛋白和生长激素的合成都能够体现“基因选择性表达”B ．细胞凋亡可清除被病原体感染的细胞C ．细胞的正常基因突变成为原癌基因是细胞癌变的原因D ．衰老细胞核体积增大，物质运输的功能降低3．下列有关实验或调查的叙述，不正确的是A ．研究遗传病发病率需在人群中随机抽样调查，研究遗传方式需分析患者家系系谱图B ．统计显微镜下各期细胞数占计数细胞总数的比例，能比较细胞周期各期时间的长短C ．选取经低温诱导的洋葱根尖制成的临时装片，在显微镜下观察不到联会现象D ．加入无水乙醇越多，叶绿体色素提取液的绿色越深4． 下面左图为某二倍体动物精原细胞分裂过程中细胞内的同源染色体对数的变化曲线，右图表示该动物的一个细胞分裂示意图。
下列叙述错误的是A ．CD 段含有4个染色体组，12个DNA 分子B ．FG 段可发生基因重组C．若染色体②上有基因2 B ，⑤的相同位点上有基因b ，则其原因是在AB 段发生了基因突变D ．右图中细胞是次级精母细胞，处于曲线图的HI 段5．下列有关生物进化的叙述正确的是A ．从根本上讲，若没有突变，进化将不可能发生B ．迁入、迁出不会造成种群基因频率的改变C ．自然选择是定向的，而基因频率的改变是不定向的D ．物种之间的共同进化都是通过物种之间的生存斗争实现的6．不同浓度的生长素影响某植物乙烯生成和成熟叶片脱落的实验结果如图所示。
【解析版】【2014青岛市一模】山东省青岛市2014届高三3月统一质量检测 数学(文) Word版含解析
第Ⅰ卷（共50分）一、选择题：本大题共10个小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 若集合2{|02},{|1}A x x B x x =≤≤=>，则A B = （ ） A ．{|01}x x ≤≤B ．{|0x x >或1}x <-C ．{|12}x x <≤D ．{|02}x x <≤2.已知向量(1,2)a =- ,(3,)b m = ,R m ∈,则“6m =-”是“//()a a b +”的（ ）A ．充要条件B ．充分不必要条件C ．必要不充分条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件3.右图是一容量为100的样本的重量的频率分布直方图，样本重量均在[5,20]内，其分组为[5,10)，[10,15)，[15,20]，则样本重量落在[15,20]内的频数为（ ）A ．10B ．20C ．30D ．404.双曲线22145x y -=的渐近线方程为（ ）A ．y x =B ．y x =C ．y x =D ．y x =5.执行右图所示的程序框图，则输出的结果是（ ）A ．5B ．7C ．9D ．116.函数22sin y x =图象的一条对称轴方程可以为（ ） A ．4x π=B ．3x π=C ．34x π=D ．x π=7.函数22)(3-+=x x f x在区间(0,2)内的零点个数是（ ）A ．0B ．1C ．2D ．3 【答案】B8.已知实数y x ,满足约束条件04340x x y y >⎧⎪+≤⎨⎪≥⎩，则2z y x =-的最小值是（ ）A ．1-B ．0C ．1D ．839.设,a b 是两条不同的直线，,αβ是两个不同的平面，则能得出a b ⊥的是（ ） A ．a α⊥，//b β，αβ⊥ B ．a α⊥，b β⊥，//αβ C ．a α⊂，b β⊥，//αβ D ．a α⊂，//b β，αβ⊥ 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：由a α⊥，//b β，αβ⊥，有可能a//b ，不一定得到a b ⊥，A 不正确；10.在实数集R 中定义一种运算“*”，对任意,R a b ∈，a b *为唯一确定的实数，且具有性质：（1）对任意R a ∈，0a a *=；（2）对任意,R a b ∈，(0)(0)a b ab a b *=+*+*. 则函数1()()xx f x e e=*的最小值为（ ） A ．2B ．3C ．6D ．8第Ⅱ卷（共100分）二、填空题（每题5分，满分25分，将答案填在答题纸上）11.复数12z i=+（其中i 为虚数单位）的虚部为 .12.从等腰直角ABC ∆的底边BC 上任取一点D ，则ABD ∆为锐角三角形的概率为 .考点：几何概型14.如图所示是一个四棱锥的三视图，则该几何体的体积为.15.已知函数213,1()log , 1x x x f x x x ⎧-+≤⎪=⎨>⎪⎩ ，若对任意的R x ∈，不等式23()4f x m m ≤-恒成立，则实数m 的取值范围为 .三、解答题 （本大题共6小题，共75分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）16.（本小题满分12分）在ABC ∆中, c b a ,,分别是角C B A ,,的对边，且2c o s c o s (t a n t a n 1A C A C -=.（Ⅰ）求B 的大小; （Ⅱ）若a c +=，b =求ABC ∆的面积.（Ⅱ）由余弦17.（本小题满分12分）某公司销售A、B、C三款手机，每款手机都有经济型和豪华型两种型号，据统计12月份共销售1000部手机（具体销售情况见下表）已知在销售1000部手机中，经济型B 款手机销售的频率是21.0.（Ⅰ）现用分层抽样的方法在A 、B 、C 三款手机中抽取50部，求在C 款手机中抽取多少部？ （Ⅱ）若133,136≥≥z y ，求C 款手机中经济型比豪华型多的概率.18.（本题满分12分）如图几何体中,四边形ABCD 为矩形，36AB BC ==，2====DE AE CF BF ，4EF =，//EF AB ，G 为FC 的中点，M 为线段CD 上的一点，且2CM =.（Ⅰ）证明：//AF 面BDG ；（Ⅱ）证明：面BGM ⊥面BFC ；（Ⅲ）求三棱锥F BMC -的体积V .【答案】（Ⅰ）见解析；（Ⅱ）15-.【解析】试题分析：（Ⅰ）连接AC交BD于O点，得知O为AC的中点，连接OG19.（本小题满分12分）已知{}n a 是等差数列，公差为d ，首项31=a ，前n 项和为n S .令(1)(N )n n n c S n *=-∈,{}n c 的前20项和20330T =.数列}{n b 满足n b =212(2)2n n a d ---+，R a ∈.（Ⅰ）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（Ⅱ）若1n n b b +≤，n *∈N ，求a 的取值范围.20.（本小题满分13分）已知椭圆221121:1(1)x C y a a +=>与222222:1(01)x C y a a +=<<的离心率相等. 直线: (01)l y m m =<<与曲线1C 交于, A D 两点（A 在D 的左侧），与曲线2C 交于, B C 两点（B 在C 的左侧）,O 为坐标原点，(0,1)N -．（Ⅰ）当m ，54AC =时，求椭圆12, C C 的方程； （Ⅱ）若2||||ND AD ND AD ⋅=⋅ ，且AND ∆和BOC ∆相似，求m 的值．21.（本小题满分14分） 已知函数322()233f x x ax x =--. （Ⅰ）当0a =时，求曲线)(x f y =在点(3,(3))f 的切线方程；（Ⅱ）对一切()+∞∈,0x ,2()4ln 31af x a x x a '+≥--恒成立,求实数a 的取值范围； （Ⅲ）当0a >时，试讨论()f x 在(1,1)-内的极值点的个数.②当。
【2014青岛市一模】英语_Word版含答案
青岛市 2014 高三 3 月统一质量检测英 语第Ⅰ卷 (共 105 分)第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 1. The Spring Festival is A. a, the A. makes A. when A. Being translated C. To be translated A. since A. was smoking A. that A. chooses B. before B. had smoked B. which B. has been chosen special holiday for most Chinese when B. the, the B. made B. what C. a, a C. making C. how B. Having translated D. Having been translated C. after C. has smoked C. when C. chose D. until D. smoked D. what D. was chosen whole family will get together. D. the, a D. make D. that2. People from all the corners came to the city center, ______ it very crowded. 3. The problem is ______ we can improve our reading skill in such a short time. 4. ______ into many languages, the book is popular in many countries.5. We need some more facts and figures ______ we make the final decision. 6. Jack doesn't smoke now, but he ______ for almost twenty years. 7. The result was not the same as they had expected, ______ was rather disappointing. 8. Ashley still remembers the excitement when she ______ for a trip to Canada. 9. — We have missed the train! — ______. There'll be another in ten minutes. A. That's fine C. With pleasure 10. — What can I do for you? — I'd like to buy a present for my son, ______ at a proper price but of great use. A. one B. it C. which D. that 第二节 完形填空 ( 共 30 小题，满分 40 分。
【2014青岛市一模】山东省青岛市2014届高三3月统一质量检测 理综 Word版含答案
青岛市高三统一质量检测理科综合本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共15页。
满分300分。
考试时间150分钟。
答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32第Ⅰ卷（必做，共107分）注意事项：1．第Ⅰ卷共20小题，共107分。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上无效。
一、选择题（共13小题，每小题5分，共65分。
每小题只有一项是符合题意。
）1．下列有关细胞结构和功能的叙述中，正确的是A．脱氧核糖核酸等大分子物质均可以通过核孔进入细胞质B．葡萄糖、乳酸、氨基酸依次是光合作用、细胞呼吸、基因表达的产物C．将有大液泡的植物细胞置于蔗糖溶液中不一定能发生质壁分离D．大肠杆菌的部分蛋白质在内质网上加工2．下列关于细胞生命历程的叙述，错误的是A．血红蛋白和生长激素的合成都能够体现“基因选择性表达”B．细胞凋亡可清除被病原体感染的细胞C．细胞的正常基因突变成为原癌基因是细胞癌变的原因D．衰老细胞核体积增大，物质运输的功能降低3．下列有关实验或调查的叙述，不正确的是A．研究遗传病发病率需在人群中随机抽样调查，研究遗传方式需分析患者家系系谱图B．统计显微镜下各期细胞数占计数细胞总数的比例，能比较细胞周期各期时间的长短C．选取经低温诱导的洋葱根尖制成的临时装片，在显微镜下观察不到联会现象D．加入无水乙醇越多，叶绿体色素提取液的绿色越深4．下面左图为某二倍体动物精原细胞分裂过程中细胞内的同源染色体对数的变化曲线，右图表示该动物的一个细胞分裂示意图。
下列叙述错误的是A．CD段含有4个染色体组，12个DNA分子B．FG段可发生基因重组C．若染色体②上有基因B，⑤的相同位点上有基因b，则其原因是在AB段发生了基因突变D．右图中细胞是次级精母细胞，处于曲线图的HI段5．下列有关生物进化的叙述正确的是A．从根本上讲，若没有突变，进化将不可能发生B．迁入、迁出不会造成种群基因频率的改变C．自然选择是定向的，而基因频率的改变是不定向的D．物种之间的共同进化都是通过物种之间的生存斗争实现的6．不同浓度的生长素影响某植物乙烯生成和成熟叶片脱落的实验结果如图所示。
【2014济南市一模】山东省济南市2014届高三3月模拟考试 英语 Word版含答案
2014年高考模拟考试（山东卷）英语第I卷（选择题105分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Once you click ________ button, ________ email will be sent to you via your email address.A. the; anB. a; aC. /; anD. the; /2. The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.A. have been waitingB. were waitingC. had been waitingD. have waited3.—I’ve decided to compete in the race, but I’m afraid I won’t be the best.—________. You never know until you try.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Take your timeC. Do as you likeD. Go for it4. Dean refused to join in the game, ________ we all did our best to persuade him.A. even thoughB. only ifC. in caseD. now that5. Let’s face _______ —you’re going to be late whether you go by bus or train.A. themB. itC. thatD. those6. Salina wants to find a job ________ she can use what she has learned at school.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. that7. This project ________ to help landless people just didn’t work out as planned.A. designedB. having designedC. to be designedD. being designed8. Her only problem, if you can call it a problem, is ________ she expects to be successful all the time.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. where9. ________ a bunch of bananas, the zoo-keeper tricked the monkey back into its cage.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use10. She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight ________.A. was delayingB. had been delayedC. has delayedD. was delayed第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）AAs Prime Minister, David Cameron is one of the most successful people in the country. But he was admitted that he still 11 about his academic record at school. He was a“late developer”when it came to academics, 12 in his early years with physics and chemistry.13 what advice he would give his young self, he said it would be to“keep on with science subjects because understanding of science will be so 14 in your future life.”In an interview with The Spectator, the Prime Minister said that he would tell the youngCameron he should be hitting the 15 harder.“A little 16 on physics and chemistry, please, David”, he said.Mr. Cameron is not the first Prime Minister to realize the 17 of science in leadership. Margaret Thatcher had a degree in 18 from Oxford and, when working as a young chemist in 1950 she was part of a team which helped 19 the first soft-serve ice cream. Margaret Thatcher used her training as a chemist to 20 politics with the mind of a scientist.11. A. doubts B. regrets C. memories D. opinions12. A. experimenting B. completing C. struggling D. wandering13. A. Asked B. Told C. Warned D. Informed14. A. interesting B. important C. challenging D. difficult15. A. school B. records C. degree D. books16. A. more B. easier C. less D. slower17. A. history B. value C. truth D. advance18. A. biology B. physics C. politics D. chemistry19. A. discover B. taste C. develop D. serve20. A. approach B. discuss C. learn D. imagineBThe little boy stood outside the entrance to the mall, in the 21 spring wind collecting donations for cancer research. Nose red, hat deep over his ears, he 22 one hand in his pocket and held a list with his other hand. I 23 he had no gloves.I checked my purse, but had no coins. It is a 24 of mine to always give money to cancer research —I have 25 dear friends and family members to the disease, and want to do my little part to help find a 26 .“ I’ll bring you some money when I come back from the mall,” I 27 the young boy. “Thank you !” he smiled and 28 into a big tissue.I did my shopping and 29 buying a cup of hot chocolate for the little boy, but I could not. Hadn’t I always 30 children not to take anything from strangers? But now I had coins 31 to give to him. Finally I went into a clothing store and bought a pair of blue 32 for him.As I stepped 33 , the little boy stood right where he had been.“OK, now give me your 34 ,” I said to the boy and he handed it over with a pen. I looked at the empty lines. A few 35 were there and I could see others had given a few coins too.“Do you need to get all these lines 36 ?”“Yes,” he started, “Or no. I don’t have to, but I want to.”“Will the organization give you something to 37 you for doing this?” I asked, 38to hear he got some nice toy or 39 a certificate.“Oh yes!” the boy said and his eyes lit up with 40 , “I get a new, empty list!” He was smiling broadly, “But I feel good doing this.”21. A. fair B. bitter C. light D. soft22. A. clapped B. pressed C. warmed D. shook23. A. doubted B. admitted C. predicted D. noticed24. A. principle B. request C. suggestion D. virtue25. A. contributed B. lost C. supported D. introduced26. A. control B. method C. cure D. cause27. A. promised B. comforted C. reminded D. advised28. A. shouted B. pointed C. nodded D. sneezed29. A. gave up B. thought about C. put off D. set about30. A. warned B. forced C. commanded D. begged31. A. in advance B. at first C. at least D. in turn32. A. pants B. gloves C. shoes D. boots33. A. inside B. behind C. forward D. outside34. A. list B. card C. note D. tissue35. A. marks B. paintings C. signatures D. colors36. A. taken B. filled C. adopted D. divided37. A. admire B. prepare C. charge D. reward38. A. hoping B. trying C. deciding D. offering39. A. exactly B. actually C. perhaps D. definitely40. A. embarrassment B. surprise C. disappointment D. delight第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【解析版】【2014青岛市一模】山东省青岛市2014届高三3月统一质量检测 文综地理 word版含解析
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共16页。
满分300分，考试用时150分钟。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等填涂在答题纸规定的位置。
第Ⅰ卷（必做，共140分）注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不涂在答题纸上，只答在试卷上无效。
2．第Ⅰ卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
一、选择题：共35题，每小题4分。
每小题只有一个答案是符合题目要求的。
下图为甲河流域（局部）不同时期地质剖面示意图。
读图回答1～2题。
1．图中地层形成先后顺序，正确的是A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．②①③④ D．③①②④2．与1980年代相比，图示区域2000年代A．河流含沙量增大 B．坡面径流量增加C．河流水位季节变化大 D．坡面下渗量增加【答案】1、B 2、D【解析】试题分析：1、读图，沉积岩下面的先沉积，后形成的岩层把先形成的岩层切断，所以①形成后上面沉积了③，然后②将①、③层切断。
最后这里地壳下沉，又沉积了黄土层④，B对。
A、C、D错。
2、读图，2000年图中植被覆盖率提高，水土流失少，河流含沙量减小，A错。
植被覆盖率高，水流下渗的多，地面径流量减少，B错、D对。
森林有涵养水源，调节径流的能力，水位季节变化小，C错。
考点：地质构造，森林的作用。
下表是合肥某月连续4日气象预报及相关资料。
据此回答3～4题。
3．此时段A. 合肥正午太阳高角逐渐增大B. 合肥昼长夜短且昼逐渐变长C. 太阳直射点在北半球并向北运动D. 地球公转速度逐渐加快4．下列叙述正确的是A．冷锋过境导致天气变晴 B．16日夜晚大气逆辐射最弱C．大气对流旺盛形成对流雨 D．18日受暖气团控制，气压降低下图为云南高黎贡山北段植物物种丰富度随海拔变化示意图。
读图回答5～6题。
【2014青岛市一模】山东省青岛市2014届高三3月答案(上课用)
青岛市高三统一质量检测语文参考答案及评分标准（201403）一、（15分）1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A二、（9分）6．D 7．A 8．C三、（12分）9．B10．D 11．D 12．C留侯传留侯张良者，其先韩人也。
大父开地，相韩昭侯，宣惠王、襄哀王、父平，相厘王、悼惠王。
悼惠王二十三年，平卒。
卒二十岁，秦灭韩。
良年少，未宦事韩。
韩破，良家僮三百人。
弟死不葬，悉以家财求客刺秦王，为韩报仇，以大父、父五世相韩故。
良尝学礼淮阳。
东见仓海君。
得力士，为铁锥重百二十斤，秦皇帝东游，良与客狙击秦始皇博浪沙中，误中副车。
秦皇帝大怒，大索天下，求贼甚急，为张良故也。
良乃更名姓，亡匿下邳。
良尝间从容步游下邳圮上，有一老父，衣褐，至良所，直堕其履圮下，顾谓良曰：“孺子，下取履！”良愕然，欲殴之。
为其老，强忍，下取履。
父曰：“履我！”良业为取履，因长跪履之。
父以足受，笑而去。
良殊大惊，随目之。
父去里所，复还，曰：“孺子可教矣。
后五日平明，与我会此。
”良因怪之，跪曰：“诺。
”五日平明，良往。
父已先在，怒曰：“与老人期，后，何也？”去，曰：“后五日早会。
”五日鸡鸣，良往。
父又先在，复怒曰：“后，何也？”去，曰：“后五日复早来。
”五日，良夜未半往。
有顷，父亦来，喜日：“当如是。
”出一编书，曰：“读此则为王者师矣。
后十年兴，十三年孺子见我济北，谷城山下黄石即我矣。
”遂去，无他言，不复见。
旦日视其书，乃《太公兵法》也。
良因异之，常习诵读之。
居下邳，为任侠。
项伯常杀人，从良匿。
后十年，陈涉等起兵，良亦聚少年百余人，景驹自立为楚假王，在留。
良欲往从之，道遇沛公。
沛公将数千人，略地下邳西。
遂属焉。
沛公拜良为厩将。
良数以《太公兵法》说沛公，沛公善之，常用其策。
良为他人言，皆不省。
良曰：“沛公殆天授。
”故遂从之，不去见景驹。
及沛公之薛，见项梁。
项梁立楚怀王。
良乃说项梁曰：“君已立楚后，而韩诸公子横阳君成贤，可立为王，益树党。
”项梁使良求韩成，立以为韩王。
山东省青岛市2014届高三下学期3月自评考试英语试题及答案
山东省青岛市2014届高三下学期3月自评考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Mr. Brown works in middle school. It is school built in the 16th century.A. a；aB. a；theC. the；aD. the；the2. ______ in the 1800s in the United States, the film became a success when it came out.A. To setB. SettingC. Being setD. Set3. — Where did you get to know her?— On the farm ______ we both once worked in the 1970s.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that4. you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, you won’t be eager to buy it.A. WhetherB. UntilC. ThoughD. Once5. More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, ______ advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken6. — I am crazy about English now.— But I still remember how you it.A. hateB. have hatedC. hatedD. had hated7. His speech is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ______ he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what8. — A second, please. I have another call coming through.— ______. I’m not in a hurry.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Leave me aloneC. Do as you likeD. Take your time9. Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical ______ and I want tolisten.A. has been broadcastB. is broadcastC. is being broadcastD. is broadcasting10.— There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow______?— No, I'd rather buy ______ in the bookstore.A. it; itB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; one第二节完形填空( 共30小题，满分40分。
高中英语真题-2014届高三英语3月模拟考试试题(含解析)
高中英语真题:2014届高三英语3月模拟考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至l2页。
满分为150分。
考试用时为120分钟。
第I卷(共105分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题l．5分。
满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1． It is reported that recently discovered painting may be Van Goph．A．the；不填 B．a；the C．a；不填 D．the；a2． ---Alice had an accident on her way to school yesterday．--- ? She is always careful．A．How come B．Why not C．So what D．What for考点：考查情景交际。
3． We can go on Tuesday or Friday， you preler. A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．whichever4． As Mrs Roosevelt put ，I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness．A．it B．that C．this D．them5． according to the instructions，the medicine will work for your headache．A．To take B．Taking C．Taken D．Take6． ---That must have been a terrible experience．---Yeah．I in the damaged car，unable to move．A．was stuck B．have been stuck C．am stuck D．had b een stuck．must have done可知句子讲述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，答案选A考点：考查动词时态。
山东2014届高三3月模拟考试英语试题
精心整理山东2014届高三3月模拟考试英语试题，希岛市1201．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.TheSpringFestivalisspecialholidayformostChinesewhenwholef amilywillgettogether.A.a,theB.the,theC.a,aD.the,a4.______intomanylanguages,thebookispopularinmanycountries.A.BeingtranslatedB.HavingtranslatedC.TobetranslatedD.Havingbeentranslated5.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures______wemakethefinaldecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what8.Ashleystillrememberstheexcitementwhenshe______foratriptoCanada.A.choosesB.hasbeenchosenC.choseD.waschosen9.——10.—I'dliketobuyapresentformyson,______ataproperpricebutofgre atuse.A.oneB.itC.whichD.that第二节完形填空(共30小题，满分40分。
A篇共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分；B篇共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）D)中，AThatevening,the14husbandarrivedhomeandwassurprisedtoseeabea utifultablesetwiththeirbestchinaand15candles.Smellingthearo ma(香味)ofthewonderfulmeal,he16thatsomeonefromtheofficehadcalledhiswifeandtippedheroff (透露消息).11.A.schoolB.workC.homeD.dinner12.A.nervousB.relaxedC.curiousD.dangerous13.A.angerB.disappointmentC.sorrowD.delight14.A.carefulB.cheerfulC.helpfulD.wonderfuled20.A.donateB.devoteC.demandD.deserveBOncewhentherewasafamine(饥荒),arichbakersentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetown,an dsaidtothem,''Inthisbasketthereisaloafforeachofyou.21it,and comebacktomeevery22atthishourtillbettertimescome.''ilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverymuch33,andsaid,''Takethemo neybacktothegood34atonce,foritmusthavegotintotheloaf35.Bequ ick,Gretchen!Bequick!''Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother's36,hesaid,''No,no,mychild,itwasno37.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallest loafto38you.Alwaysbeascontented,peaceable,and39asyounoware. Gohomenow,andthe40isyourown.''ughC.quarrelD.speak27.A.cryingB.standingC.quarrelingD.singingrgestD.smallest29.A.kissedB.tookC.seizedD.waved35.A.byaccidentB.byheartC.byhandD.byitself36.A.letterB.apologyC.moneyD.messageeC.goodD.mistake38.A.testB.rewardC.thankD.attract阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山东省青岛市2014届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
高三英语练习题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Let’s eat in the garden, shall we?— ______ —it’ll make a change.A. Forget itB. Take it easyC. Why notD. Certainly not2. ______ this winding path, and you’ll come to a lovely cottage by a lake in the woods.A. To followB. FollowingC. FollowedD. Follow3. With the successful launch of Tiangong-I, which was ______ breakthrough in space field, China's spacedream took a step closer to ______ reality.A a; / B. the; a C. a; the D the; /4. I often go to the market with my friends ______ I can buy whatever I want.A. thatB. whereC. whomD. which5. — Poor Steve! I could hardly ______ him just now!— Me neither. He has changed so much.A. realizeB. impressC. remindD. recognize6. Last summer we visited abandoned farms______ over a hundred years ago.A. buildingB. to be builtC. builtD. being built7. Be sure to make the invitations sent to ______ has taken part in the competition.A whoB whom C. whoever D. whomever8. ______ is recorded in the history book, Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient times.A. AsB. ThatC. ItD. What9. It is none of your business ______ other people think about you. Believe in yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when10. — Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.— Never mind, I ______ it myself.A. postB. am going to postC. was postingD. will post11. Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions12. — Is your father a teacher of English in No. l Middle School?— No! But he ______ English there for ten years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. had taught13. The equipment for disabled people should be ______ easy reach in public places.A. beyondB. nearC. withinD. around14. —Jenny, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change．— ______．The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard．A. Change it, pleaseB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Help yourself15. The document film ______ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.A. releasedB. being releasedC. to be releasedD. having been released16. On top of the hill______, whose style dates back to the ages of the Song Dynasty.A. there standing a templeB. does a temple standC. a temple standsD. stands a temple17. A warning signal suddenly appeared on the screen, ______ the computer was being attacked by a certainvirus.A. indicatedB. indicatingC. to indicateD. having indicated18. — Are you free now? I’ve got something to tell you.— Ok, ______ you make your story short.A. now thatB. even ifC. so long asD. in that case19. Is this story as funny as ______ you read last week?A. that oneB. the oneC. oneD. it20. —I’ve nothing on me except this ten-yuan note to donate, I’m a fraid.— Never mind. ______. We really appreciate your assistance.A. Every little helpsB. The more, the betterC. It’s better to give than to receiveD. No one is perfect第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山东省青岛市2024届高三下学期3月第一次适应性检测试题(一模) 英语 Word版含答案
青岛市2024年高三年级第一次适应性检测英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AMonet: The Immersive（沉浸式）ExperienceMonet: The Immersive Experience in Liège invites you to step into the world of the French painter Claude Monet, one of the greatest artistic geniuses of the nineteenth century!Explore some of the most breathtaking paintings by Claude Monet with the help of a digital 360-degree presentation. The unique exhibition concept is staged with state-of-the-art multimedia technology, which shows very large images of Monet’s paintings on the walls and floors of the building．It has music, the smell of flowers, and voice-over in several languages to make the paintings come alive in a way never seen before．To fully get into the world of the French painter, visitors are guided through three experience rooms．Each room is a highlight on its own and provides visitors not only with an insight, but also with new experiences and new viewpoints on Monet’s life, his work and his masterpieces．Practical info·Date: from March 2024·Opening hours:Wednesday, Thursday: 10: 00 am-7: 00 pmFriday: 10: 00 am-8: 00 pmSaturday: 9: 00 am-8: 00 pmSunday: 9: 00 am-7: 00 pmMonday and Tuesday: Closed·Duration: the visit will take around 60 to 75 minutes·Location: Eglise Saint-Pholien, Rue Saint-Pholien, 4020 Liège·Please consult the FAQs of this experience here1．How does the exhibition help visitors explore Monet’s paintings?A．It uses digital technology．B．It gives lectures on art．C．It offers stages to visitors．D．It provides language services．2．What will visitors experience in the three rooms?A．An exploration on French art．B．An introductory tour of painters．C．A unique journey to Monet’s world．D．An encounter with Monet-inspired artworks．3．Which of the following is a recommended visiting time?A．11: 30 am（Wed, Feb 21）．B．10: 00 am（Tue, Mar 19）．C．6: 30 pm（Thur, Mar 28）．D．4: 00 pm（Sun, Apr 7）．BThe Music Educator Award, this year, went to Annie Ray, an orchestra（管弦乐队）director at Annandale High School．She was recognized for her efforts to make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities．Ray got to attend the awards ceremony in Los Angeles and bring home a $10,000 prize．Ray created the Crescendo Orchestra for students with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities, as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregiver s a year to play the same instrument as their child．Ray also works with a local charity to give damaged instruments a second life in her classroom．The orchestra is about much more than just making music．The most important is to give students a chance to develop their cooperation skills, make mistakes and learn the art of refining something．Ray pushes her students to be brave, go outside their comfort zone and realize they have to learn how to make bad sounds before learning how to make good sounds．And they teach her a lot in return．“They changed my educational philosophy．I understand what it truly means to meet a student where they’re at and apply that elsewhere,” she said．The warm reception on the ceremony was meaningful．Actually, not many people understand what exactly music educators do or how much their work matters．While her administration is supportive, that lack of understanding is a problem facing the profession in general．Another is resources．She says her school “desperately” needs new instruments．She will use some of her prize money to buy moreRay also plans to put some of the money towards an ongoing scholarship for students who want to pursue music when they graduate．She knows of several, those particularly interested in music, and aims to offer financial support needed to realize their musical dreams．“It is hard but truly satisfying,” Ray said．“And there’s nothing else like it for them.”4．What can we learn about Ray from the first two paragraphs?A．She hosted the award ceremony．B．She brought music to more people．C．She gave away instruments to the poor．D．She founded a local charity for children．5．What do students benefit most from the orchestra?A．They acquire in-depth musical knowledge．B．They make friends with the like-minded．C．They gain personal growth from playing music．D．They improve their connections with educators．6．What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about?A．The reception on the ceremony．B．Importance of music education．C．Challenges for music educators．D．Plans to obtain resources．7．What does Ray find satisfying according to the last paragraph?A．Winning a scholarship．B．Developing interest in music．C．Making musical achievements．D．Transforming dreams into reality．CAn ancient Latin proverb says “Aquila non capit muscas”—cagles don’t hunt flies—meaning that important ones shouldn’t concern themselves with small, insignificant matters．But the lions in East Africa should concern themselves with the seemingly insignificant ants, because these ants are changing their lifestyles．The story start s with the acacia trees（金合欢树）in an African wildlife area in central Kenya．Some of these acacia trees provide food and shelter for specific an t species, which in turn defend the tree against herbivores（食草动物）．The ants are actively atta cking and driving away herbivores that attempt to feed on the tree’s leaves．This is highly effective; the ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter other potential attackers．But these ants are in trouble．Another species called the “big-headed” an t is destroying entire groups oftree-protecting ants．This, in turn, sets off an entire chain of events that ends up influencing when and how lions can hunt．This ant invasion（入侵）affects one thing after the other．It leaves the acacia trees defenseless against herbivores especially elephants．The elephants come in and eat the acacias at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded areas．The lions, while hunting for food, have no more trees to use for hiding．This reduced tree cover makes lions less successful at hunting and pushes them to find different areas to hunt in．“These tiny invaders are pulling on the ties that put an African ecosystem together, determining who is eaten andwhere,” said Todd Palmer, an ecologist from Florida．The lions, which are already endangered, are managing to cope with this by no longer focusing their attention on zebras．The zebras, of course, can see them much better on the approach given the lack of cover．Instead, they are targeting water buffalo．But this also isn’t the end of the story．Who knows what the lions’ changing strategy will mean for the ecosystem down the line?8．What does the underlined word “deter” in paragraph 2mean? A．Direct．B．Discourage．C．Identify．D．Seek．9．What role do the elephants play in the chain reaction?A．Cooperating with “big-headed” ants．B．Damaging the hiding place for lions．C．Protecting the acacias from herbivores．D．Starting off the disturbance of the chain．10．The author mentions lions, zebras and water buffalo to show that ______．A．animals fall victim to bigger ones B．the ecology is on the road to recoveryC．animals are corelated in the ecosystem D．species are firmly positioned in the food chain 11．What is the text mainly about?A．What ecologists find about animals．B．Why African lions are endangered．C．How tiny ants affect the way lions hunt．D．How the law of the jungle works in Africa．DAt a conference last week, I received an interesting piece of advice: “Assume you are wrong.” The advice came from Brian Nosek, a fellow psychology professor．He wasn’t objecting to any particular claim I’d made—he was offering a strategy for pursuing better science, and for encouraging others to do the same．To understand t he context for Nosek’s advice, we need to take a step back—to the nature of science itself.Despite what many of us learned in elementary school, there is no single scientific method．Just as scientific theories change, so do scientific methods．Assuming you are right might be a motivating force, sustaining the enormous effort that conducting scientific work requires．But it also makes it easy to interpret criticisms as personal attacks, and for scientific arguments to develop into personal battles．Beginning, instead, from the assumption you are wrong, a criticism is easier to be viewed as a helpful pointer, a constructive suggestion for how to be less wrong—a goal that your critic probably shares．Nosek’s advice may sound pessimistic, but it’s not so foreign to science．Philosophers of science sometimes refer to the “pessimistic meta-induction（元归纳）” on the history of science: All of our past scientific theories have been wrong, so surely our current theories will turn out to be wrong, too．That doesn’t mean we haven’t made progress, but it does indicate that there is always room for improvement—ways to be less wrong．I like the advice because it builds in an awareness of our limitations and a readiness to accept the unknown （“there are things I do not know!”）along with a sense that we can do better（“there are things I do not know yet!”）．It also builds in a sense of community —we’re all in the same boat when it comes to falling short of getting things right. Perhaps the focus on a shared goal—our goal as scientists and humans of being less wrong—can help make up for any harm in scientific motivation or communication．12．Why did Nosek send the advice?A．To express opinions about my claims．B．To remind me to be open to criticism．C．To encourage me to take up science．D．To better my understanding of psychology．13．How does assuming you are wrong help?A．It motivates scientists to make efforts．B．It addresses personal attacks and conflicts．C．It sets a constructive improvement goal．D．It contributes to a deeper insight into yourself．14．What does the author think of science theories? A．Dynamic．B．Testable．C．Pioneering．D．Well-established．15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Accept the Unknown B．Aim to Be Less WrongC．Get Engaged in Psychology D．Dig into the Nature of Science第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【青岛二模 山东省青岛市2014届高三第二次模拟考试 英
山东省青岛市2014届高三自评英语试题第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Jack doesn’t smoke now, but he _____ for almost twenty years.A. of whichB. whereC. in whichD. that5. You’ve failed to do what you _____ to and I’m afrai d the teacher will blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectD. were expected6. _____ made the archeologist feel excited was that he finally found two ancient vases in what seemed t o him to be a king’s bedroom.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhereD. Which7. To me, cycling at _____ altitudeof more than 4,000 meters was _____ unforgettable experience.A. the; anB. an; anC. /; aD. an; /8. Johnny won’t go to sleep _____ you tell him a story. Even the same one is Ok.A. unlessB. afterC. whenD. if9. ─ Do you mind if I open the window? ─ _____ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. I’d rather you didn't.C. Go ahead.D. Why not?10. _____ in the 1800s in the United States, the film became a success when it came out.A. To setB. SettingC. Being setD. Set第二节完形填空( 共30小题，满分40分。
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青岛市2014高三3月统一质量检测英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The Spring Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family willget together.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a2. People from all the corners came to the city center, ______ it very crowded.A. makesB. madeC. makingD. make3. The problem is ______ we can improve our reading skill in such a short time.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that4. ______ into many languages, the book is popular in many countries.A. Being translatedB. Having translatedC. To be translatedD. Having been translated5. We need some more facts and figures ______ we make the final decision.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. until6. Jack doesn't smoke now, but he ______ for almost twenty years.A. was smokingB. had smokedC. has smokedD. smoked7. The result was not the same as they had expected, ______ was rather disappointing.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what8. Ashley still remembers the excitement when she ______ for a trip to Canada.A. choosesB. has been chosenC. choseD. was chosen9. —We have missed the train!—______. There'll be another in ten minutes.A. That's fineB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Don't mention it10. —What can I do for you?—I'd like to buy a present for my son, ______ at a proper price but of great use.A. oneB. itC. whichD. that第二节完形填空( 共30小题，满分40分。
A篇共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分；B篇共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOne Friday, a businessman decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. Before going to 11 , he told his wife about it. All day long he felt 12 and uneasy. Finally, in the late afternoon, he gathered the courage to approach his employer. To his 13 , the boss agreed to give him a raise.That evening, the 14 husband arrived home and was surprised to see a beautiful table set with their best china and 15 candles. Smelling the aroma (香味) of the wonderful meal, he 16 that someone from the office had called his wife and tipped her off (透露消息).Finding her in the kitchen, he eagerly 17 the details of his good news. When they sat down to the meal, next to his plate he found a note that read: ''Congratulations, darling. I knew you'd get the 18 . This dinner is to show you how much I love you. ''After dinner, on his way to the 19 to help his wife serve dessert, he noticed a second card had slipped out of his wife's pocket. Picking it up, he read: ''Don't worry about not getting the raise. You 20 it anyway. This dinner is to show how much I love you."11. A. school B. work C. home D. dinner12. A. nervous B. relaxed C. curious D. dangerous13. A. anger B. disappointment C. sorrow D. delight14. A. careful B. cheerful C. helpful D. wonderful15. A. deserted B. burned C. lighted D. used16. A. heard B. found C. guessed D. forgot17. A. shared B. told C. knew D. talked18. A. position B. note C. raise D. news19. A. office B. living-room C. kitchen D. study20. A. donate B. devote C. demand D. deserveBOnce when there was a famine (饥荒), a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, ''In this basket there is a loaf for each of you. 21 it, and come back to me every 22 at this hour till better times come. ''The hungry children 23 eagerly around the basket, and quarreled for the bread, 24 each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even 25 the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not 26 or struggle with the rest, but remained 27 modestly in the distance. When the ill-behaved children had left, she took the 28 loaf, which alone was left in the basket, 29 the gentleman's hand, and went home.The next day the children were as 30 as before, and poor, shy Gretchen received a loaf only nearly half the 31 of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the 32 open, many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very much 33 , andsaid, ''Take the money back to the good 34 at once, for it must have got into the loaf 35 . Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick! ''But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's 36 , he said, ''No, no, my child, it was no 37 . I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to 38 you. Always be as contented, peaceable, and 39 as you now are. Go home now, and the 40 is your own. ''21. A. Take B. Buy C. Order D. Smell22. A. month B. week C. day D. year23. A. stood B. sat C. gathered D. looked24. A. but B. so C. since D. because25. A. hearing B. thanking C. thinking D. looking26. A. play B. laugh C. quarrel D. speak27. A. crying B. standing C. quarreling D. singing28. A. best B. oldest C. largest D. smallest29. A. kissed B. took C. seized D. waved30. A. hungry B. angry C. eager D. rude31. A. size B. number C. length D. amount32. A. letter B. bread C. basket D. bag33. A. surprised B. pleased C. terrified D. excited34. A. policeman B. teacher C. gentleman D. child35. A. by accident B. by heart C. by hand D. by itself36. A. letter B. apology C. money D. message37. A. luck B. use C. good D. mistake38. A. test B. reward C. thank D. attract39. A. careful B. grateful C. beautiful D. enthusiastic40. A. loaf B. basket C. world D. money第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。