辽宁省实验中学、大连八中、大连二十四中、鞍山一中、东北育才学校2017届高三上学期期末联考英语试题

命题学校：大连市第二十四中学命题人：张颖校对人：姜秋莲第I 卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMy dad loved pennies, especially those with wheat. Those were the pennies he grew up with in Iowa and he didn’t have many.When I was a kid, Dad and I would go for walks together. We’d spy coins along the way. Whenever I picked up a penny, he'd ask, "Is it a wheat?" It always thrilled him when we found one of those special coins produced between 1909 and 1958, the year of my birth. He told me he often dreamed of finding coins. “I have that dream too!” I told him. It told him. It was our secret connection.Dad died in 2002. One grey day, not long after his death, I was walking down Fifth Avenue and I found myself in front of the oldest church in Manhattan, which my father had been attending.I was greeted in warmly. The song was Dad's favorite, one we’d sung at his funeral.After the service, I walked out, stepped onto the sidewalk-and there was a penny. I picked it up, and sure enough, it was a wheat, a 1944, a year my father was serving on a ship in the South Pacific. Then, wheat pennies began turning up on the sidewalks everywhere. I got most of the important years: his birth year, the war years, the year he met my mom, the year they got married. But , no 1958 penny-my year.The next Sunday, after the service, I was walking up Fifth Avenue and spotted a penny in the middle of the street. It was a busy street, but I risked my safety and got it.A wheat! There was my birthday.I found 21 wheat pennies on the streets of Manhattan in the year after my father died, and I don't think that's a coincidence.21. What is the best title for the text?A. Pennies from HeavenB. My loving DadC. My happy childhoodD. Days in New York22. What do we know about Dad in the text?A. Dad helped to build the old church.B. Dad was once in the navy during the war.C. Dad had enough money to spend as a kid.D. Dad was greedy for he always looked for pennies.23. How did the author find the penny with his year?A. He searched hard and found it.B. He dug in the street in order to get it.C. He sang a religious song in order to find it.D. He found it by chance but got it by trying hard.24. What does the author mean by the last sentence?A. Dad buried the pennies before passing away.B. Our life is fixed and no one can change it.C. The author thinks 21 pennies is a lot of money.D. The pennies started for father’s love from heaven.BWhat happens inside the head of a soccer player who repeatedly heads a soccer ball? That question motivated a study of the brains of experienced players.Researchers at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York selected 34 adults, men and women. All of the volunteers had played soccer since childhood and now competed year-round in adult soccer leagues. Each filled out a detailed questionnaire developed especially for this study to determine how many times they had headed a soccer ball in the previous year, as well as whether they had experienced any known concussions (脑震荡) in the past.Then the players completed computerized tests of their memory and other learning skills andhad their brains scanned, using a complex new M.R.I. technique which can find structural changesin the brain that can ’t be seen during most scans.According to the data they presented, the researchers found that the players who had headedthe ball more than about 1,100 times in the previous 12months showed significant loss of whitematter in parts of their brains involved with memory, attention and the processing of visualinformation, compared with players who had headed the ball less.This pattern of white matter loss is “similar to those seen in traumatic (外伤的) brain injury ”,like that after a serious concussion, the researchers reported, even though only one of these playerswas reported to have ever experienced a concussion.The players who had headed the ball about 1,100 times or more in the past year were alsogenerally worse at recalling lists of words read to them, forgetting or fumbling the words far moreoften than players who had headed the ball less.25. Where do you think the text comes from?A. Medicine instructions.B. A text for doctors.C. A research report.D. A sports advertisement.26. What do we know about the volunteers?A. They had serious injury on the head.B. They were adults who still played soccer.C. They were all researchers about soccer.D. They all had children who played soccer.27. What was used to find the structural changes in the brains?A. Advanced computers.B. A new technique M. R. I.C. Special questionnaires.D. Learning skills.28. We can conclude that frequent heading may have .A. a significant effect on one ’s brainB. little effect on one ’s brainC. nothing to do with the brainD. improvement in one ’s brainCWhen Dawn Bonfield, the former chief executive of the Women's Engineering Society, ran astand recently at a big military air show, she was in for a shock.There were around 900 Brownies among the crowd and Ms Bonfield says, "I'm saying to allthese girls, 'Do you know about engineering, would you like to be an engineer, have you thoughtabout engineering?' And in the whole day... probably five or six of them said yes. Every other one said no, just straight out no."What surprised her most, she says, is that it wasn't that these eight and nine-year-old girls didn't know what engineering was. Simply that they had already switched off. They had lost interest in engineering. "So how much work does it take to change that?" asks Ms Bonfield. "I mean it's huge."There's no shortage of data to back up her estimation of the scale of work required. The latest figures from the Office for National Statistics show that women make up around just 8% of engineers in the UK. And this is at a time when the UK needs to produce thousands more engineers, so much so that the inventor, Sir James Dyson, is planning to open his own instituteto address the skills shortage.Not enough female role models is well documented as a reason why girls don’t choose engineering.The attitude of parents was also an important factor in career choices. For girls, perhaps unsurprisingly, mothers were particularly influential."My mum was a bit iffy about it at first because she was more like, 'Girls should do this and that and the other,' more like 'keep your posture up and be ladylike'," says middle school student Hannah. "But my dad used to build a lot of stuff and he got me into that. So after my mum saw how me and my dad interacted she said, 'Yeah, go for it' and she's kind of the one who supported me with this."29. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To show the shortage of girls in engineering.B. To introduce some famous girl engineers.C. To promote the social status for engineers.D. To give girls advice on how to select careers.30. What does the underlined word “Brownies” in the Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Chocolate cakes.B. Young girls.C. Girls with brown hair.D. Students in brown.31. What shocked Dawn Bonfield most?A. There were so many girls at the show.B. Many girls had run off before seeing her.C. Girls didn’t know anything about engineering.D. Girls paid no attention to engineering.32. Why did Hannh finally choose engineering?A. Because she found a woman role model.B. Because her mother was sure of her future.C. Because her father had influence on her.D. Because she wanted to meet the demand of society.DYou’ll need to download free software to connect to our Secure Drop service. It’s easy to use and works like a web browser that you’re familiar with, like Firefox or Chrome.Here’s how to get started:1. Visit Tor Project. org, and follow the directions to download Tor.2. Launch the Tor Browser, copy and paste the following URL into the address bar: http://3expgpdnrrzezf7r.onion/From there, you can complete the instructions for how to send us files and messages. To protect your identity, you’ll receive a randomly generated code name. You’ll want to remember it in case you want to come back--- using the code name provide your name.For greater security, you may want to use a public WiFi network, rather than your home or office internet connection. Using a USB drive, you can also temporarily boot your computer into the TAILS secure operating system, which includes the Tor Browser; more information is available on the TAILS website.U.S MailYou may also contact us via postal mail if you’re living within the United States. You should consider mailing your package from an unfamiliar letter box and not including a return address.Our mailing address is:The Associated Press1100 13th Street NWSuite 500Washington, DC 2000533. What should you do after launching the Tor application?A. We should download Tor.B. We should visit Tor C. We should copy and paste the address bar.D. We should complete the instructions at once.34. How can you protect your security according to the text?A. Use our own personal computer.B. Be sure to log on with our real name.C. Use the code name given by the software.D. Send files through home or public internet connection.35. What do we know about the American users?A. They can contact the AP only by emailing.B. They must use their own letter box.C. They should put a return address in mails.D. They can send their files through a post office.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。