调查的presatation
关于机场的500个英语单词
关于机场的500个英语单词1.aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员2.pilot 驾驶员, 机长3.steward 男服务员4.stewardess, hostess 空中小姐5.radio operator 报务员6.hatch 舱口7.aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机8.npilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱9.parachute 降落伞10.p assenger cabin 客舱11.l uggage compartment 行李舱12.a irport 航空港, 民航机场13.a irfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场14.a irport beacon 机场灯标15.a boarding check 登机牌16.p lane ticket 飞机票17.f light, flying 飞行18.b umpy flight 不平稳的飞行19.s mooth flight 平稳的飞行20.r amp 扶梯21.a ltitude, height 高度22.a ir route, air line 航线23.e conomy class, tourist class 经济座24.n on-stop flight 连续飞行25.c limbing, to gain height 爬升26.c eiling 上升限度27.f irst class 头等28.n ight service 夜航29.a irsick 晕机30.d irect flight, straight flight 直飞31.l anding 着陆32.t o board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机33.t o get off a plane, alightfroma plane 下飞机34.t o face the wind 迎风35.M ain Facilities in the Airport 机场主要设备36.t erminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼37.i nternational departure building 国际航班出港大厦38.s eeing-off deck 送客台39.d omestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅40.c offee shop 咖啡室41.s pecial waiting room 特别休息室42.q uarantine 检疫43.C ustoms 海关44.e migration control 出境检查45.s nack bar 快餐部46.a utomatic door 自动出入门47.a rrival lounge 到达大厅48.d eparture lounge 离港大厅49.t ransit lounge 过站大厅50.t elephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间51.s tand-by ticket counter 补票处52.f light information board 航班显示板53.c heck-in counter 办理登机手续柜台54.c arousel 旋转行李传送带55.p ublic address 广播室56.d ispatch office 签派室57.p olice office 机场公安局(警察局)58.m edical centre 医疗中心59.e scalator 自动扶梯60.e levator (升降式)电梯61.m oving/automatic walkway 自动步道62.a ir bridge 登机廊桥63.c atering department 配餐供应部门64.d uty-free shop 免税商店65.a irtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆66.V IP room 贵宾室67.m ain lobby 主厅68.f reight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心69.s ecurity centre 保安中心70.i mports shop 进口商品店71.e ntrance 入口72.p assenger route 旅客通道73.b oarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥74.b osrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥75.i nformation counter/office 问询处76.l avatory 卫生间77.i nternational arrival building 国际航班到达大厦78.t axi stand 出租汽车站79.d emestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台80.e xit 出口81.h otel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处82.l imousine stand 机场交通车站83.w aiting room 休息室84.e xchange and tax payment 兑换及付税85.C ustoms personnel 海关人员86.C ustoms inspection counter 海关检查柜台87.b aggage claim area 行李认领区88.i mmigration control 入境检查89.p lant quarantine 植物检疫90.a nimal quarantine 动物检疫91.c onnection counter 联运柜台92.a rrival lobby 入境旅客休息室93.s ecurity counter 安检柜台94.s ecurity check station 安全检查站95.a irport tax sales 机场税购买柜台96.p assport control 护照检查柜台97.i nternational passenger 国际旅客98.d omestic passenger 国内旅客99.c onnecting passenger 转机旅客100.transit passenger 过境旅客101.stand-by 候补旅客102.no-show 误机者103.unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童104.handicapped passenger 残疾旅客105.departing passenger 出港旅客106.arriving passenger 进港旅客107.flight crew 机组人员108.captain 机长109.pilot 飞行员110.copilot 副驾驶员111.flight engineer 飞行机械师112.stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐113.steward 男乘务员114.purser/chief attendant 乘务长115.chief purser 主任乘务长116.air crew 空勤人员117.ground crew 地勤人员118.ground service staff 地面服务人员119.navigtor 领航员120.机场费 airport fee121.出站(出港、离开) departures122.国际机场 international airport123.登机手续办理 check-in124.国内机场 domestic airport125.登机牌 boarding pass (card)126.机场候机楼 airport terminal127.护照检查处 passport controlimmigration 128.国际候机楼 international terminal 129.行李领取处 luggage claim; baggageclaim 130.国际航班出港 international departure 131.国际航班旅客 internationalpassengers132.国内航班出站 domestic departure 133.中转 transfers134.卫星楼 satellite135.中转旅客 transfer passengers 136.入口 in137.中转处 transfer correspondence 138.出口 exit; out; way out139.过境 transit140.进站(进港、到达) arrivals 141.报关物品 goods to declare142.不需报关 nothing to declare 143.贵宾室 V.I.P. room144.海关 customs145.购票处 ticket office146.登机口 gate; departure gate 147.付款处 cash148.候机室 departure lounge149.出租车 taxi150.航班号 FLT No (flight number)151.出租车乘车点 Taxi pick-up point152.来自…… arriving from153.大轿车乘车点 coach pick-up point154.预计时间 scheduled time (SCHED)155.航空公司汽车服务处 airline coach service156.实际时间 actual157.租车处 car hire158.已降落 landed159.公共汽车 bus; coach service160.前往…… departure to161.公用电话 public phone; telephone162.起飞时间 departure time163.厕所 toilet; W. C.;lavatories; rest room164.延误 delayed165.男厕 men's; gent's;gentlemen's166.登机 boarding167.女厕 women's; lady's168.由此乘电梯前往登机 stairs and lifts todepartures 169.餐厅 restaurant170.迎宾处 greeting arriving171.酒吧 bar172.由此上楼 up; upstairs173.咖啡馆 coffee shop; cafe174.由此下楼 down; downstairs175.免税店 duty-free shop176.银行 bank177.邮局 post office178.货币兑换处 money exchange;currency exchange 179.出售火车票 rail ticket180.订旅馆 hotel reservation181.旅行安排 tour arrangement182.行李暂存箱 luggage locker183.行李牌 luggage tag184.姓 family name185.年 year186.名 First (Given) Name187.月 month188.性别 sex189.偕行人数 accompanying number190.男 male191.职业 occupation192.女 female193.专业技术人员 professionals &technical 194.国籍 nationality195.行政管理人员 legislators&administrators 196.国籍 country of citizenship197.办事员 clerk198.护照号 passport No.199.商业人员 commerce200.原住地 country of Origin201.服务人员 service202.前往目的地国 destination country203.农民 farmer204.登机城市 city where you boarded205.工人 worker206.签证签发地 city where visa wasissued 207.其他 others208.签发日期 date issue209.无业 jobless210.前往国家的住址 address while in 211.签名 signature212.街道及门牌号 number and street 213.官方填写 official use only 214.城市及国家 city and state215.日 day216.出生日期 date of Birth217.登机入口218.Flight Number,Flight No. 航班号219.Gate 登机口220.North 北221.South 南222.East 东223.West 西224.Level 1 第一层(楼)225.Level 2 第二层(楼)226.Level 3 第三层(楼)227.Shuttle 机场小巴228.Baggage Claim 行李认领229.Connectingflights counter 转机服务台230.Boarding Pass 登机牌231.Exit 出口232.Emergency Exit 紧急出口(只用作紧急状况时)233.Terminal 机场终端出口234.Telephone 电话235.NorthwestAirlines 美西北航空公司236.Restroom 洗手间237.Men's 男洗手间238.Gentleman 男洗手间239.Women's 女洗手间dies女洗手间241.Airport 机场242.Air China 中国国航243.Air Ticket 飞机票244.Arrival 抵达245.Belt 带, 传送带246.Date 日期247.Time 时间248.Departure 出发249.Domestic 国内250.Take off 起飞251.Customer 顾客, 乘客252.Elevator, Lift 电梯253.Employee Only 只限工作人员进入rmation 信息rmationCenter 问讯处256.International 国际257.No Entry 勿进258.No Smoking 严禁吸烟259.China 中国260.Chinese 中国人261.Customs 海关262.Customsdeclaration 海关申报表263.Foreign 外国的264.Foreigner 外国人265.Immigration 入境266.Itinerary 行程267.I-20 form 留学生身分表268.I-94 form 出入境表 姓名270.Nationals 国民271.Officer 官员272.Passport 护照273.Tax Free, dutyfree 免税274.Tourist 游客275.United States(U.S.) 美国276.Visa 签证277.Water 水278.Tea茶279.Drink 饮料280.Coke 可乐281.Sprite 雪碧282.Pillow 枕头283.Blanket 毛毯284.soft drinks 饮料285.no ice please. 不加冰286.hot water 开水287.orange juice 橘子汁288.water 水289.apple juice 苹果汁290.tomato juice 番茄汁291.coke 可乐292.diet coke 无糖可乐293.hot tea 热茶294.coffee 咖啡295.chicken 鸡肉296.beef 牛肉297.fish 鱼298.vegetarian 吃素299.rice 米饭300.noodle 面条301.smashedpotato 土豆泥302.姓 surname303.失效日期(或必须在…日之前入境) expiry date ( 或 before) 304.名 first (given) name305.停留期为…… for stays of306.性别 sex307.10天 ten days308.出生日期 birthdate309.8周 eight weeks310.国籍 nationality311.3个月 three months312.护照号 passport No.313.6个月 six months314.编号 control No.315.1年 one year316.签发地 Issue At317.3年 three years318.签发日期 Issue Date319.签证种类 visa type/class320.airways/airlines 航空公司321.passenger 乘客322.booking office 订票处323.air ticket agency 机票代售处324.refund a ticket 退机票325.contraband[ˈkɒntrəbænd] 违禁品326.smuggle contraband 走私违禁品327.dangerous articles 危险品328.forged[fɔːdʒd] passport 伪造的护照329.counterfeit[ˈkaʊntəfɪt] money 假币330.luggage/baggage 行李331.baggage claim 行李领取处332.baggage compartment[kəmˈpɑːtmənt] 行李舱333.luggage allowance 行李重量限额334.overweight 超重的335.ID card 身份证336.passport 护照337.reserved seat 预定的座位338.boarding gate登机口339.boarding card/pass 登机牌340.air stairway[ˈsteəweɪ] 登机梯341.visa 签证342.suitcase 行李箱英[ˈsuːtkeɪs]343.pick up 接机344.see off 送别,送行345.jet lag 时差反应346.window seat 靠窗的座位347.middle seat 中间的座位348.aisle seat 靠过道的座位349.fasten the seat belt 系好安全带350.delayed 延误351.arrive on schedule 准时到达352.take off 起飞nding 着陆354.safe landing 安全着陆355.forced landing 迫降356.runway 飞机跑道357.stopover[ˈstɒpəʊvə(r)]/layover[ˈleɪəʊvə(r)] 中途停留358.taxi in/out 滑行359.life vest 救生衣360.oxygen mask 氧气罩361.hijacking[ˈhaɪdʒækɪŋ] 劫持飞机362.air crash 空难363.air-sick 晕飞机364.call button 叫人按钮365.destination airport 目的机场366.emergency[iˈmɜːdʒənsi] 紧急情况367.emergency exit 安全出口368.first class 头等舱369.first class ticket 头等舱机票370.business class 商务舱371.business ticket 商务舱机票372.economy[ɪˈkɒnəmi] class 经济舱373.economy ticket 经济舱机票374.one-way ticket=single ticket 单程票375.round-trip ticket=return ticket 往返票376.open ticket 不定期机票(不定期票是指航空公司在出售机票时,只对机票标明起始地与乘机日期而不明确具体航班的票。
物理学科常用单词
ensemble报错英[ɒn'sɒmb(ə)l]美[ɑn'sɑmbl]跟读口语练习∙n. 全体;总效果;全套服装;全套家具;合奏组∙adv. 同时∙oxide-assistant growth氧化物辅助生长penetration[pen·e·tra·tion || ‚penɪ'treɪʃn]n.穿透; 穿透深度; 穿透能力; 渗透electrode[e·lec·trode || ɪ'lektrəʊd]n.电极weak[wɪːk]adj.不牢固的, 虚弱的, 弱的trivial[ˈtriviəl]a.琐碎的,不重要的type[taɪp]n.类型, 模范, 典型hybrid['haibrid]n.混血儿, 杂种, 混合物a.混合的, 杂种的, 混合语的potential barrier penetration 势垒贯穿linear harmonic oscillator 线性谐振子zero proint energy 零点能Coulomb field 库仑场operator 算符angular momentum operator 角动量算符eigen value 本征值secular equation 久期方程dipole transition 偶极子跃迁filter[fil·ter || 'fɪltə(r)]n.过滤器, 用于分隔过滤的东西;v.过滤, 走漏, 渗透; 滤过; 走漏; 渗入thermionic[,θә:mi'ɒnik]a.热离子的[电]热离energy barrier2能障(能量位垒)trade off物物交换, 交换; 权衡, 让步parameter[pa·ram·e·ter || pə'ræmɪtə(r)]n.参数, 参量; 界限; 因素, 特征;external[ex'ter·nal || -nl]n.外部; 外面adj.外部的, 表面的, 客观的finite[fi·nite || 'faɪnaɪt]adj.有限的; 限定的; 有穷的an idealized quantum wirecomplementaryadj.补充的; 补足的seebeck coefficient[电]塞贝克系数generic[ge·ner·ic || dʒɪ'nerɪk]adj.属的; 一般的; 类的tuning[tun·ing || 'tuːnɪŋ/'tju-]n.调音, 调律, 调整coefficient[co·ef·fi·cient || ‚kəʊɪ'fɪʃnt]n.系数power factor[化]功率因数evaluate[e·val·u·ate || ɪ'væljʊeɪt]v.评估, 赋值, 评价open circuit[化]开路; 断路[医]断路, 切断电路operatinga.操作的, 工作的, 营业上的, 业务的, 关于收支的, 关于损益的, 外科手术的approach[əˈprəutʃ]v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法chemical potential化学势mechanism[mech·a·nism || 'mekənɪzm]n.机械, 结构, 机构be independent of temperature.compare our results across the three systems configuration[con·fig·u·ra·tion || kən‚fɪgjʊ'reɪʃn] n.结构; 形态; 表面配置; 行星的方位for simplicity为简单起见symmetrically[si'metikli]ad.匀称地, 对称地equilibrium[,i:kwi'libriәm]n.平衡, 平静, 均衡[化]平衡[医]平衡at equilibriumnonlinear operationnonlinear[ˈnɔnˈliniə]非线性; 非线性的; 非直线型的非线性运算division[di·vi·sion || dɪ'vɪʒn]n.区分, 分开, 除法; 部门magnetotransport磁运输measurement['meas·ure·ment || 'meʒə(r)mənt] n.测量法; 尺寸; 度量presence[pres·ence || 'prezns]n.出席, 存在, 到场the orbital motion of electrons电子轨道运动preserveda.喝醉的[计]保留的spin-orbit interaction[化]自旋轨道偶合interaction[ˌintəˈrækʃən]n.相互作用,相互影响fluctuation[fluc·tu·a·tion || ‚flʌktʃʊ'eɪʃn]n.波动; 动摇; 变动deduce[diˈdju:s]vt.推论,推断,演绎ground state基态first excited statea fixed number of electronspromising['prom·is·ing || 'prɑmɪsɪŋ/'prɒm-] adj.有希望的, 前途有望的spintronics自旋电子学effective mass[电]有效质量magnetic moment[化]磁矩concerning[con'cerning || -nɪŋ]prep.关于spin[spin]n.旋转, 自旋, 疾驰, 情绪低落fabrication[fab·ri·ca·tion || ‚fæbrɪ'keɪʃn] n.制作; 伪造物; 构成fabrication[fab·ri·ca·tion || ‚fæbrɪ'keɪʃn] n.制作; 伪造物; 构成epitaxial[ˏepɪˋtæksɪəl]外延的render[ˈrendə]vt.使得,致使;给予,提供;翻译magnetic field磁场spectrum[spec·trum || 'spektrəm]n.谱; 频谱; 光谱; 射频频谱the quenching of the orbital momentum轨道动量的淬灭quantum devices量子器件nanomaterialparticle[par·ti·cle || 'pɑrtɪkl /'pɑːt-]n.粒子, 极小量, 点A strongreduction in the effective electron or hole g factor toward 2 ultra[ul·tra || 'ʌltrə]adj.过度的, 极端的, 过激的heterostructure[ˏhetərəʊˋstrʌktʃə(r)]异晶结构; 异质结构exceed[ex·ceed || ɪk'siːd]v.超过, 胜过, 超越magnetic field splitting磁场劈裂complementaryadj.补充的; 补足的blockade[block·ade || blɒ'keɪd]n.封锁; 障碍物, 阻碍物; 道路阻塞v.封锁; 挡住; 阻塞chargestabilitydiagram电荷稳定性图conductance ridges电导脊fabricate['fab·ri·cate || 'fæbrɪkeɪt]v.制造; 伪造; 组装; 杜撰reactor[riˈæktə]n.反应堆aerosol['єәrәusɒl]n.烟, 雾[化]气溶胶; 烟雾剂diameter[di·am·e·ter || daɪ'æmɪtə]n.直径substraten.底层, 地层, 衬底, 基底, 基质, 酶作用物, 酶解物[计]衬底; 基片[化]反应物nucleation[化]成核作用with respect to关于,至于indiumn.铟antimony[an·ti·mo·ny || 'æntɪmənɪ]n.锑blende[blend]n.闪锌矿stacking faults,twin boundarieswithatomically flat {110}doped[dəupt]掺杂的; 掺杂过的thick[θɪk]adj.厚的, 浓的, 粗壮的adv.厚厚地; 浓浓地; 密集地; 强烈地capping layer覆盖层lithography[li'θɒgrәfi]n.平版印刷术electron beam.电子束etch[etʃ]v.蚀刻, 蚀镂; 施行蚀刻法solution[so·lu·tion || sə'luːʃn]n.解决, 溶液, 解答evaporation[e·vap·o·ra·tion || ɪ‚væpə'reɪʃn]n.蒸发; 消失; 发散rinse[rɪns]n.冲洗; 染发; 漂洗; 染发剂v.以清水冲洗, 漂清, 漱arebriefly etched in a (NH4)2S x solution followed by a rinse inH2Ofabricate['fab·ri·cate || 'fæbrɪkeɪt]v.制造; 伪造; 组装; 杜撰probe[prəʊb]n.探针, 探测针, 调查v.用探针测, 详细调查; 用探针探查, 探测; 调查; 查究probe station探针台cryostat['kraiәstæt]n.低温恒温器versus[ˈvə:səs]prep.以…为对手,对;与…相比之下source-drain voltageback gate voltage, V bgcontact separation[电]接触分离diamond-shaped[ˋdaɪəməndˋʃeɪpt]菱形even['i:vәn]a.平坦的, 相等的, 连贯的, 均等的, 公平的, 偶数的, 平均的, 平衡的, 恰好的vt.使平坦, 使相等vi.变平, 成为相等ad.甚至, 实际上, 完全, 十分odd[ɑd /ɒd]adj.奇数的, 剩余的, 古怪的alternate['ɒ:ltәnәt]a.交替的, 轮流的, 间隔的vt.轮流, (使)交替vi.轮流, (使)交替alternating交替的; 更迭的spin degeneracy[化]自旋简并性degeneracy[diˈdʒenərəsi]蜕化; 退化; 简并度; 简并性lateral[lat·er·al || 'lætərəl]n.侧部; 边音; 支线adj.侧面的, 旁边的oscillation[os·cil·la·tion || ɑsɪ'leɪʃn /ɒs-] n.摆动; 振动评击]wurtzite[ˈwəːtsait]纤维锌矿; 纤锌矿in thewurtzite phase,in the zinc blende phasedetachment[diˈtætʃmənt]after detachment from the growthsubstratequantized量子化的topological拓扑的helical[ˈhelikəl]螺线; 螺旋; 螺旋形plateau[ˈplætəu]n.高原;(上升后的)稳定时期(或状态)subband次能带spin−orbit coupling自选轨道耦合in the presence of a strong spin−orbit coupling由于一个强的自旋轨道耦合quasi['kwɑ:zi:]a.类似的, 准的computation[com·pu·ta·tion || ‚kɒmpjuː'teɪʃn]n.计算, 计量, 计数platform[plat·form || 'plætfɔrm /-fɔːm]n.月台, 坛, 讲台polarization[po·lar·i·za·tion || ‚pəʊləraɪ'zeɪʃn]n.产生极性; 偏振; 极化; 对立, 给予两个相反的倾向;hybrid[ˈhaibrid]桥接; 桥接岔路; 杂化; 杂种; 间生; 混合; 混合; 混合物; 混频环; 混杂的fulfillment[ful'fill·ment || fʊl'fɪlmənt]n.完成, 履行; 满足, 成就; 实现extent[ikˈstent]n.程度,范围,限度;广度,宽度,大小signature['signәtʃә]n.签字, 识别标志, 调号diffusive[di'fju:siv]a.散播的, 冗长的, 扩散的The formation of subbandsspin-degenerate自旋简并suppression[sup'pres·sion || sə'preʃn]n.压制; 禁止; 镇压; 抑制micrometer[mai'krɒmitә]n.测微计[医]微米imperfection[im·per·fec·tion || ‚ɪmpə(r)'fekʃn]n.不完美; 瑕疵; 缺点scatteringn.分散; 散落backscattering[ˋbækˏskætərɪŋ]geometry[ge'om·e·try || dʒɪ'ɑmɪtrɪ/-'ɒm-]n.几何学constriction[kәn'strikʃәn]n.压缩, 收缩, 紧压的感觉trajectory[trəˈdʒektəri]n.(抛射物)弹道轨道indication[in·di·ca·tion || ‚ɪndɪ'keɪʃn]n.指出; 迹象; 指示quasi['kwɑ:zi:]a.类似的, 准的spectroscopy[spek'trɒskәpi]n.光谱学lock(-)in同步intermediate[,in·ter'me·di·ate || ‚ɪntə(r)'mɪːdɪeɪtd] n.中间物, 调停者v.作中间人; 干预adj.中间的, 中级的fraction[frac·tion || 'frækʃn]n.分数, 破片, 小部分confirmation[con·fir·ma·tion || ‚kɒnfə'meɪʃn]n.证实, 批准, 巩固; 确认derivative[diˈrivətiv]变型; 导数; 从变量; 派生的; 派生物; 衍化物; 衍生物; 诱导剂The derivative of conductance to gate voltage电导对于栅电压的导数transconductance[计]跨导intersect[ˌintəˈsekt ; -ər-]交叉; 相交schematicallyadv.纲要性地; 图表式地pronounced[pro'nounced || prə'naʊnst]adj.显著的, 明白的, 断然的dominate['domi·nate || 'dɑmɪneɪt /'dɒm]v.支配, 控制, 统治; 高耸于dominated中等的; 中等木obscure[əbˈskjuə]a.不著名的;费解的vt.使变模糊,掩盖enabling observation of the 0.5g Qplateau for B ≥2 T and the 1.0g Q plateau for B ≥3 T.schematic[sche·mat·ic || skɪː'mætɪk]adj.概要的, 图解的macroscopic英[,mækrə(ʊ)'skɒpɪk]美[,mækrə'skɑpɪk]adj. 宏观的;肉眼可见的coherent transport line for microscopic quantum system 微观量子系统的相干输运过程intersection英[ɪntə'sekʃ(ə)n]美[,ɪntɚ'sɛkʃən]∙n. 交叉;十字路口;交集;交叉点The schematic of Ohm’s law of classical transport for macroscopic system 对于宏观系统经典输运欧姆定律的图解discharge英[dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ]美[dɪs'tʃɑrdʒ]∙vt. 解雇;卸下;放出;免除∙vi. 排放;卸货;流出∙n. 排放;卸货;解雇放电the microstructure evolution of silicon nanowires during the charge/discharge process as severing for the anodematerialforlithium-ion batteries;thecharge-dischargecharacteristic curves.充放电特征曲线锂电池充放电过程中硅纳米线作为阳极的演化规律anode英['ænəʊd]美['ænod]∙n. [电子] 阳极,[电] 正极。
公路工程施工专业英语词汇
公路桥梁Ganger 工长Skilled labour 技工Operator for heavy...重型设备操作工Welder 焊工Propel 推进驱动Concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机Stone crushing plant 破碎系统Asphalt plant 沥青系统Grader 平地机In figures 小写In words 大写Bitumen 沥青柏油Bitumen distributor 沥青撒布工Portable pump 手提式泵Diameter 直径semi diameter Excavator/backhoe 反铲Welding machine 焊机Cement 水泥Aggregate 骨料Earth works 土石方工程Clearing and grubbing 清理Cutting and removal of tree 移植Unsuitable material 不合格料Disposal 处置Stockpile 储备堆放Back fill 回填Cladding layer 覆盖层Girth 周长围长Borrow pit in arranged land 借土Swamp 沼泽湿地Sub-grade works 路基工程improved sub-grade 路基改善Fine aggregate 细骨料1st class bricks 1级砖Dismantle portions 拆除部分Brick Masonry 砖砌结构Pavement works 路面工程Repair of Pothole 坑洼坑洞修补Milling of exiting pavement 刨除现有路面Sub-base 底基层Bituminous Prime Coat 沥青透层Bituminous Tack Coat 沥青粘结层Wearing Course 磨耗层Base Course 基层Sole agent 独家代理Bored piles 钻孔灌注桩Plug 插头塞住Carry out 执行Load test 荷载测试Pilot 飞行员试点的Strain 张力拉紧Dynamic 应变力lateral load 侧向荷载Grade beam 地基梁Flyover 天桥立交桥Culvert 涵洞Pier 桥墩码头Pedestal 底座基座Superstructure 上部结构Sub structure 下部结构Box girder 箱梁Crane girder 吊车梁Pres tress 预应力Strand 线串prestressing strands Expansion joint 伸缩缝Seal 封闭strip sealElastic 弹性的松紧带Bearing of bridge 支座Friction 摩擦Slab 板Incidental 附带的杂项Catch pit 积水坑Bedding 垫层mortar bedding 砂浆垫层Kerb 路缘石Gutter 排水沟Fiber 纤维Filter 过滤Crash barrier 防撞栏Triangle traffic signs 三角交通标志round Aluminum 铝铝的Plaster 石膏Hook 挂钩钩住Tile 瓷砖瓦片White washing 刷白Polish 抛光Lime 石灰Panel (仪表/控制)面板小组Stainless steel 不锈钢Rusty 生锈的Copper 铜Sensor device 感言装置Sanitary 卫生的Oriental 东方的Commode 马桶洗脸台wash basinFuse 融合熔断保险丝Arrester 避雷器lightning protectionCircuit breaker 断路器Blade 叶片Exhaust 排出排气使精疲力尽Split 分开分离劈开Slot 插槽Laboratory 试验室Road base 路基Gravel 碎石Bank guarantee 银行保函unlimited competitive open biding 公开招标security company 担保公司payment guarantee 支付保函cost plan 成本计划client´s requirements业主要求offer 报价quotationbid evaluation 评标Audit 审核review commentDefect 缺陷preventive action 预防措施Bearing platform 承台Bench mark 水准点Bending strength 抗弯强度Bent cap 盖梁Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量Admixture 外加剂Abutment 桥台Bituminous surface treatment 沥青表处Toll system 收费系统Traffic flow 交通流量traffic volumeCumulative toll revenue 累计收费Toll station 收费站Toll rate 收费标准Adjustment for toll rate 收费调整Preference 优先偏爱GDP growth forecast 经济增长预测Historic economic statistic(record)历史经济数据Daily record 日报表Traffic survey 交通调查Traffic composition 交通组成Traffic density 交通密度Peak(design) hourly volume 高峰(设计)小时交通量Base year 基年Planned road network 规划路网Parallel road 平行路网Base/optimistic/conservative case 基本/乐观/保守方案。
贝斯普萨(侦查文书)说明书
Besponsa™ (inotuzumab ozogamicin)(Intravenous)Document Number: IC-0317 Last Review Date: 10/24/2022Date of Origin: 09/19/2017Dates Reviewed: 09/2017, 11/2018, 11/2019, 11/2020, 11/2021, 07/2022, 11/2022Customized Date: 07/20/2022Effective Date: 01/01/2023I.Length of AuthorizationCoverage will be provided for 6 months (for up to a maximum of 6 cycles) and may not berenewed.II.Dosing LimitsA.Quantity Limit (max daily dose) [NDC Unit]:•Besponsa 0.9 mg powder for injection single-dose vial: 7 vials per 21 daysB.Max Units (per dose and over time) [HCPCS Unit]:Cycle 1•27 billable units (2.7 mg) on Day 1, 18 billable units (1.8 mg) on Days 8 and 15 of a 21 to 28-day cycleSubsequent Cycles (maximum of 5 cycles)•27 billable units (2.7 mg) on Day 1, 18 billable units (1.8 mg) on Days 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle for up to 2 cycles•18 billable units (1.8 mg) on Day 1, Day 8, and Day 15 of a 28-day cycle for up to 3 cycles III.Initial Approval Criteria 1Coverage is provided in the following conditions:•Baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) is within normal limits; AND•Patient has not previously received treatment with inotuzumab ozogamicin; ANDUniversal Criteria 1-3•Patient has CD22-positive disease; ANDAdult B-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) † Ф 1-3•Patient is at least 18 years of age; ANDo Patient has relapsed or refractory disease; AND▪Used as single agent therapy; OR▪Used in combination with mini-hyper CVD (cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone, vincristine, methotrexate, cytarabine); AND➢Patient is Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-negative; OR➢Patient is Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive and refractory to prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy (e.g., imatinib, dasatinib, ponatinib,nilotinib, bosutinib, etc.); OR▪Used in combination with tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy (e.g., bosutinib, dasatinib, imatinib, nilotinib, or ponatinib); AND➢Patient is Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive; ORo Used as induction therapy in patients ≥65 years of age or with substantial comorbidities; AND▪Used in combination with mini-hyper CVD; AND▪Patient is Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-negativePediatric B-Cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) ‡ 3,4•Patient is at least 2 years of age; AND•Patient has relapsed or refractory disease; AND•Used as single agent therapy; ANDo Patient is Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-negative; ORo Patient is Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive; AND▪Patient is intolerant or refractory to prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy(e.g., imatinib, dasatinib, etc.)† FDA Approved Indication(s); ‡ Compendium Recommended Indication(s);Ф Orphan DrugIV.Renewal Criteria 1Coverage cannot be renewed.V.Dosage/Administration 1VI.Billing Code/Availability InformationHCPCS Code:•J9229 − Injection, inotuzumab ozogamicin, 0.1 mg: 1 billable unit = 0.1 mgNDC:•Besponsa 0.9 mg lyophilized powder in single-dose vial: 00008-0100-xxVII.References1.Besponsa [package insert]. Philadelphia, PA; Pfizer Inc., March 2018. Accessed September2022.2.Kantarjian HM, DeAngelo DJ, Stelljes M, et al. Inotuzumab Ozogamicin versus StandardTherapy for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2016 Aug 25;375(8):740-53.3.Referenced with permission from the NCCN Drugs & Biologics Compendium (NCCNCompendium®) inotuzumab ozogamicin. National Comprehensive Cancer Network,2022. The NCCN Compendium® is a derivative work of the NCCN Guidelines®.NATIONAL COMPREHENSIVE CANCER NETWORK®, NCCN®, and NCCNGUIDELINES® are trademarks owned by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. To view the most recent and complete version of the Compendium, go online to. Accessed September 2022.4.Bhojwani D, Sposto R, Shah NN, et al. Inotuzumab ozogamicin in pediatric patients withrelapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia [published correction appears inLeukemia. 2019 Mar 7;:]. Leukemia. 2019;33(4):884–892. doi:10.1038/s41375-018-0265-z. Appendix 1 – Covered Diagnosis CodesAppendix 2 – Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)Medicare coverage for outpatient (Part B) drugs is outlined in the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (Pub. 100-2), Chapter 15, §50 Drugs and Biologicals. In addition, National Coverage Determination (NCD), Local Coverage Articles (LCAs), and Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) may exist and compliance with these policies is required where applicable. They can be found at: https:///medicare-coverage-database/search.aspx. Additional indications may be covered at the discretion of the health plan.Medicare Part B Covered Diagnosis Codes (applicable to existing NCD/LCA/LCD): N/A。
新概念英语第四册单词
Lesson01Findingfossilman1fossilman/'f?s?l-'m?n/adj.化石人2recount/ri'kaunt/v.叙述3saga/'sa:g?/n.英雄故事4legend/'led??nd/n.传说,传奇5migration/mai'grei??n/n.迁移,移居6anthropologist/?nθr?'p?l?d?ist/n.人类学家7archaeologist/'a:ki?'l?d?ist/n.考古学家8ancestor/'?nsist?/n.祖先9Polynesian/p?li'ni:zj?n/adj.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的10Indonesia/'ind?u'ni:zj?/n.印度尼西亚11flint/flint/n.燧石12rot/r?t/v.烂掉Lesson02Sparethatspider1beast/bi:st/n.野兽2census/'sens?s/n.统计数字3acre/'eik?/n.英亩4content/k?n'tent/adj.满足的Lesson03Matterhornman1Matterhorn/'m?t?h?:n/n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)2alpinist/'?lpinist/n.登山运动员3pioneer/'pai?'ni?/v.开辟,倡导;n.先锋,开辟者4summit/'s?mit/n.顶峰5attain/?'tein/v.到达6perilous/'peril?s/adj.危险的7shudder/'??d?/v.不寒而栗8court/k?:t/v.追求9solitary/'s?lit?ri/adj.唯一的10impoverish/im'p?v?ri?/v.使贫困11Alpine/'?lpain/adj.阿尔卑斯山的12flea-riddenadj.布满跳蚤的13coarse/k?:s/adj.粗劣的14boast/b?ust/v.自恃有15parishioner/p?'ri??n?/n.教区居民16shepherd/'?ep?d/n.牧羊人17linen/'linin/n.亚麻布18theAlps/?lps/n.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson041solid/'s?lid/adj.坚实的2safe/seif/n.保险柜3Ulyanovsk/u:'lja:n?fsk/n.乌里扬诺夫斯克4commission/k?'mi??n/n.委员会5opaque/?u'peik/adj.不透明的6lotto/'l?tou/n.一种有编号的纸牌7slipper/'slip?/n.拖鞋8blindfold/'blaindf?uld/adj.&adv.被蒙上眼睛的Lesson05Youth1leave/li:v/n.允许2fundamentals/f?nd?'mentlz/n.基本原则3glorious/'gl?:ri?s/adj.光辉灿烂的4splendid/'splendid/adj.灿烂的5rub/r?b/n.难题6identity/ai'dentiti/n.身份7dreary/'dri?ri/adj.沉郁的8commitment/k?'mitm?nt/n.信奉9mean/mi:n/adj.吝啬,小气10socialclimber追求更高社会地位的人,向上爬的人11devotion/di'v?u??n/n.热爱12cosmic/'k?zmik/adj.宇宙的13suburban/s?'b?:b?n/adj.见识不广的,偏狭的14conceited/k?n'si:tid/adj.自高自大的15presumptuous/pri'z?mptju?s/adj.自以为是的,放肆的16fatuous/'f?tju?s/adj.愚蠢的17cliche/'kli:?ei/n.陈词滥调Lesson06Thesportingspirit1goodwilln.友好2cricket/'krikit/n.板球3inclination/'inkli'nei??n/n.意愿4contest/k?n'test,'k?ntest/n.比赛5orgy/'?:d?i/n.无节制,放荡6deduce/di'dju:s/v.推断7competitive/k?m'petitiv/adj.竞争性的8patriotism/'p?tri?tizm/n.地方观念,爱国主义9disgrace/dis'greis/v.使丢脸10savage/'s?vid?/adj.野性的11combative/'k?mb?tiv/adj.好斗的12mimicwarfaren.模拟战争13behaviour/bi'heivj?/n.行动,举止14absurd/?b's?:d/adj.荒唐的Lesson07Bats1bat/b?t/n.蝙蝠2strictly/'striktli/adv.明确地3utilitarian/'ju:tili't??ri?n/adj.实用的4appreciation/?'pri:?i'ei??n/n.理解5obstruction/?b'str?k??n/n.障碍物6elapse/i'l?ps/v.消逝7hull/h?l/n.船体8interval/'int?v?l/n.间隔9receipt/ri'si:t/n.收到10apparatus/,?p?'reit?s/n.仪器11shoal/??ul/n.鱼群12herring/'heri?/n.鲱鱼13cod/k?d/n.鳕鱼14squeak/skwi:k/n.尖叫声Lesson08Tradingstandards1slaughter/'sl?:t?/v.屠宰2fit/fit/adj.适合3grace/greis/v.给…增光4tariff/'t?rif/n.关税5standard/'st?nd?d/n.标准6dialysis/dai'?lisis/n.分离,分解;透析,渗析7electrocute/i'lektr?kjut/v.使触电身亡8eliminate/i'limineit/v.消灭9accord/?'k?:d/n.协议10device/di'vais/n.仪器,器械11hammeroutv.推敲12pact/p?kt/n.合同,条约,公约Lesson09Royalespionage1espionagen.间谍活动2Danish/'deini?/adj.丹麦的,丹麦人的,丹麦语的3minstrel/'minstr?l/n.中世纪的吟游歌手4wandering/'w?nd?ri?/adj.漫游的5harp/ha:p/n.竖琴6ballad/'b?l?d/n.民歌7acrobatic/'?kr?'b?tik/adj.杂技的8conjuring/'k?nd??ri?/n.魔术9Athelneyn.阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛)10Chippenhamn.切本哈姆(英国一城市)11thither/'eie?/adv.向那里12Dane/dein/n.丹麦人13slack/sl?k/adj.涣散的14conqueror/'k??k?r?/n.征服者15casual/'k??ju?l/adj.马虎的,随便的16precaution/pri'k?:??n/n.预防,警惕17proceedsn.所得18assemble/?'sembl/v.集合19trivial/'trivi?l/adj.微不足道的20prolongedadj.持久的21commissary/'k?mis?ri/n.军粮供应22episode/'epis?ud/n.一个事件,片断23epic/'epik/n.史诗24harry/'h?ri/v.骚扰25assail/?'seil/v.袭击26skirmish/'sk?:mi?/n.小规模战斗Lesson10Siliconvalley1silicon/'silik?n/n.硅2integrated/'int?greitid/adj.综合的3circuit/'s?:kit/n.线路,电路4California/'k?li'f?:nj?/n.加利福尼亚(美国州名)5workstationn.工作站6chip/t?ip/n.芯片,集成电路片,集成块7newsletter/nju:z'let?/n.时事通讯8Macintoshn.苹果机,一种个人电脑9penalize/'pi:nlaiz/v.处罚,惩罚10customizev.按顾客具体需要制造11spawn/sp?:n/v.引起,酿成12thrive/θraiv/v.兴旺,繁荣13anarchy/'?n?ki/n.无政府状态,混乱14oriental/'?ri'entl/n.东方人15constitute/'k?nstitju:t/v.构成16drove/dr?uv/n.群17innovator/'inouveit?/n.改革者18forge/f?:d?/v.发展19memory-chipn.内存条20.AT&T美国电话电报公司(AmericanTelephoneandTelegraph) 21Kansas/'k?nz?s/n.堪萨斯(美国州名)22Missouri/m?'zuri/n.密苏里(美国州名)Lesson11Howtogrowold1oppress/?'pres/v.忧郁,压抑2justification/'d??stifi'kei??n/n.正当理由3justifiably/-fai?bli/adv.无可非议地4cheat/t?i:t/v.欺骗5abject/'?bd?ekt/adj.可怜的6ignoble/ig'n?ubl/adj.不体面的,可耻的7impersonal/im'p?:s?nl/adj.超脱个人感情影响的8ego/'eg?u/n.自我9recede/ri'si:d/v.退去10increasingly/in'kri:si?li/adv.日益,不断11passionatelyadv.激昂地12painlesslyadv.毫无痛苦地13vitality/vai't?liti/n.精力14weariness/wi?rinis/n.疲惫感Lesson12Banksandtheircustomers1current/'k?r?nt/adj.通用的,流行的2account/?'kaunt/n.账户3cash/k??/n.现金4cheque/t?ek/n.支票5debtor/'det?/n.借方6creditor/'kredit?/n.贷方7obligation/'?bli'gei??n/n.义务8complication/'k?mpli'kei??n/n.纠纷9debit/'debit/v.把…记入借方10specimen/'spesimin/n.样本11forge/f?:d?/v.发展12forgery/'f?:d??ri/n.伪造(文件,签名等)13adopt/?'d?pt/v.采用14facilitate/f?'siliteit/v.使便利Lesson13Thesearchforoil1mineral/'min?r?l/adj.矿物的2boring/'b?:ri?/n.钻孔3derrick/'derik/n.井架4blockandtackle滑轮组5haul/h?:l/v.拖,拉6rotate/r?u'teit/v.使转动7cuttingbit钻头8geologist/d?i'?l?d?ist/n.地质学家9coringbit取芯钻头10cylinder/'silind?/n.圆柱体11strata/'streit?/n.岩层[复]([单]stratum) 12circulate/'s?:kjuleit/v.注入,环流13gushern.喷油井Lesson14TheButterflyEffect1forecast/'f?:ka:st/n.预报2speculative/'spekjul?tiv/adj.推测的3blizzard/'bliz?d/n.暴风雪4deteriorate/di'ti?ri?reit/v.变坏,恶化5multiply/'m?ltiplai/v.增加6cascade/k?s'keid/v.瀑布似地落下7turbulent/'t?:bjul?nt/adj.狂暴的8dustdevil小尘暴,尘旋风9squall/skw?:l/n.暴风10eddy/'edi/n.旋涡11grid/grid/n.坐标方格12sensor/'sens?/n.传感器13humidity/hju:'miditi/n.湿度14meteorologistn.气象学家15Princeton/'prinst?n/n.普林斯顿(美国城市名) 16NewJerseyn.新泽西(美国州名)17fluctuation/'fl?ktju'ei??n/n.起伏,波动18deviation/'di:vi'ei??n/n.偏差Lesson15Secrecyinindustry1secrecyn.秘密2effectiveness/i'fektivnis/n.成效,效力3inquiry/in'kwai?ri/n.调查研究4positive/'p?z?tiv/adj.确实的5process/'pr?uses/n.过程6patent/'peit?nt/n.专利v.得到专利权7agent/'eid??nt/n.情报人员Lesson16Themoderncity1physiological/'fizi?'l?d?ik?l/adj.生理的2maximum/'m?ksim?m/adj.最大限度的3consideration/k?n'sid?'rei??n/n.考虑4descendant/di'send?nt/n.子孙,后代5artificial/'a:ti'fi??l/adj.人工的6impose/im'p?uz/v.强加7dimension/di'men??n/n.直径8skyscraper/'skai'skreip?/n.摩天大楼9tenant/'ten?nt/n.租户10civilized/'sivilaizd/adj.文明的11banal/b?'na:l/adj.平庸的12luxury/'l?k??ri/n.豪华13deprive/di'praiv/v.剥夺14monstrous/'m?nstr?s/adj.畸形的15edifice/'edifis/n.大厦16toxic/'t?ksik/adj.有毒的17ceaselessly/'si:slisli/adv.不停地18throng/θr??/v.挤满,壅塞Lesson17Aman-madedisease1settlement/'setlm?nt/n.新拓居地2enterprising/'ent?praizi?/adj.有事业心的3settler/'setl?/n.移居者4Antipodes/?n'tip?di:z/n.(the~)新西兰和澳大利亚(英) 5promiscuous/pr?'miskju?s/adj.杂乱的6abandon/?'b?nd?n/n.放任,纵情7overrun/?uv?'r?n/v.蔓延,泛滥8devastation/dev?'stei??n/n.破坏,劫掠9burrow/'b?r?u/v.挖、掘10susceptible/s?'sept?bl/adj.易受感染的11virus/'vai?r?s/n.病毒12myxomatosis/'miks?m?'t?usis/n.多发性粘液瘤13infect/in'fekt/v.传染14epidemic/'epi'demik/n.流行病15mosquito/m?s'ki:t?u/n.蚊虫16carrier/'k?ri?/n.带菌者17exterminate/eks't?:mineit/v.消灭18ironically/ai'r?nik?li/adv.具有讽刺意味地19bequeath/bi'kwi:e/v.把…传给20pest/pest/n.害虫,有害动物21pestilence/'pestil?ns/n.瘟疫22confine/k?n'fain/n.范围23domesticate/d?'mestikeit/v.驯养Lesson18Porpoises1porpoisen.海豚2mariner/'m?rin?/n.水手3shark/?a:k/n.鲨鱼4formation/f?:'mei??n/n.队形5dolphin/'d?lfin/n.海豚科动物6unconscious/?n'k???s/adj.不省人事的7beaver/'bi:v?/n.海狸8ashore/?'??:/adv.上岸9waterloggedadj.浸满水的10scent/sent/n.香味11ensue/in'sju:/v.接着发生12intrigue/in'tri:g/v.引起兴趣13indignity/in'digniti/n.侮辱14snout/snaut/n.口鼻部15shove/??v/v.硬推16aquaplane/'?kw?plein/n.驾浪滑水板17oceanarium/'ou??n'??ri-?m/n.水族馆18swoop/swu:p/v.猛扑19belly/'beli/n.腹部20equilibrium/i:kwi'libri?m/n.平衡21butt/b?t/v.碰撞22crack/kr?k/n.重击Lesson19Thestuffofdreams1speculation/'spekju'lei??n/n.推测2literally/'lit?r?li/adv.确实3odd/?d/adj.奇特的4tissue/'tisju:/n.组织5plausible/'pl?:z?bl/adj.似乎有理的6hypothesis/hai'p?θisi:z/n.假说7electroencephalographn.脑电图仪8electrode/i'lektr?ud/n.电极9scaly/'skeili/n.头发10psychiatrist/sai'kai?trist/n.精神病学家11punctuate/'p??ktjueit/v.不时介入12jerky/d??:ki/adj.急动的13disorder/dis'?:d?/n.失调14implication/impli'kei??n/n.表明Lesson20Snakepoison1saliva/s?'laiv?/n.唾液2digestive/di'd?estiv/adj.助消化的3defy/di'fai/v.使不可能4analysis/?'n?l?sis/n.分析5prey/prei/n.被捕食的动物6fierce/fi?s/adj.凶猛的7tussle/'t?sl/n.扭打8carnivore/'ka:niv?:/n.食肉动物9vertebrate/'v?:tibrit/n.脊椎动物10lizard/'liz?d/n.蜥蜴11concoct/k?n'k?kt/v.调制12potency/'p?ut?nsi/n.效力13conversion/k?n'v?:??n/n.转变14arsenic/'a:snik/n.砒霜15strychnine/'striknin/n.马钱子碱16mamba/'m?mb?/n.树眼镜蛇17cobra/'k?ubr?/n.眼镜蛇18venom/'ven?m/n.毒液19neurotoxic/'nju?rou't?ksik,'nu-/adj.毒害神经的20viper/'vaip?/n.蝰蛇21rattlesnake/'r?tlsneik/n.响尾蛇22haemolyticadj.溶血性的23viperine/'vaip?rin/adj.毒蛇的‘Western’film1supreme/sju:'pri:m/adj.首屈一指的2protagonist/pr?u't?g?nist/n.主角3outlaw/'autl?:/n.逃犯,亡命之徒4framedadj.遭到陷害的5vicious/'vi??s/adj.恶毒的6mythology/mi'θ?l?d?i/n.神话7vanishedadj.消失了的8absurdly/?b's?:dli/adv.荒诞地9arena/?'ri:n?/n.竞技场地10encroachingadj.渐渐渗入的11Indian/'indi?n/n.印第安人12bewilder/bi'wild?/v.使手足无措13alien/'eilj?n/adj.外来的14taboo/t?'bu:/n.戒律15disinherit/'disin'herit/v.剥夺…继承权16undeclared/'?ndi'kl??d/adj.未经宣布的17hypocrisy/hi'p?kr?si/n.伪善18chicanery/?i'kein?ri/n.诈骗19impending/im'pendi?/adj.迫近的,迫在眉睫的20immolation/im?u'lei??n/n.杀戮21code/k?ud/n.准则Lesson22Knowledgeandprogress1loom/lu:m/v.赫然耸起2manifest/'m?nifest/adj.明显的3morality/m?'r?liti/n.道德4communicate/k?'mju:nikeit/v.交流,交际5compound/'k?mpaund,k?m'paund/adj.复合的6enhance/in'ha:ns/v.增进7tempo/'temp?u/n.速率8trickle/'trikl/n.涓涓细流9torrent/'t?r?nt/n.滔滔洪流10humanity/hju:'m?niti/n.人类11indifferently/in'difr?ntli/adv.不在乎地12grimly/'grimli/adv.可怖地13whimsical/'wimzikl/adj.怪诞的14shatter/'??t?/v.毁坏15twofold/'tu:f?uld/adj.双重的Lesson23Birdflight1albatross/'?lb?tr?s/n.信天翁2sustenance/'s?st?n?ns/n.支撑力3glider/'glaid?/n.滑翔者4harness/'ha:nis/v.利用5endow/in'dau/v.赋有6ply/plai/v.不断地供给7gale/geil/n.大风8partridge/'pa:trid?/n.鹧鸪9like/laik/adj.类似的10propulsion/pr?'p?l??n/n.推进力11utter/'?t?/adj.完全的12slip/slip/v.滑行13adverse/'?dv?:s/adj.逆的,相反的14omen/'?umen/n.预兆Lesson24Beauty1intense/in'tens/adj.强烈的2aesthetic/i:s'θetik/adj.审美的3realm/'relm/n.世界4serenity/si'reniti/n.静谧5undeniable/'?ndi'nai?bl/adj.不可否认的6indefinable/'indi'fain?bl/adj.模糊不清的7vulgar/'v?lg?/adj.平庸的8radiance/'reidj?ns/n.发光9intimation/inti'mei??n/n.暗示10unutterable/?n'?t?r?bl/adj.不可言传的11invest/in'vest/v.赋予Lesson25Non-auditoryeffectsofnoise1auditory/'?:ditɑ:i/adj.听觉的2inadequate/in'?dikwit/adj.不适当的3plea/pli:/n.要求4abatement/?'beitm?nt/n.减少5discredit/dis'kredit/v.怀疑6allegation/?li'gei??n/n.断言7caption/k?p??n/n.插图说明8wreck/rek/n.残废人9snag/sn?g/n.疑难之处,障碍10anecdote/'?nikd?ut/n.轶闻11slander/'sla:nd?/v.诽谤12persecute/'p?:sikju:t/v.迫害13squadron/'skw?dr?n/n.中队14psychiatric/'saiki'?trik/adj.精神病学的15diagnosis/'dai?g'n?usis/n.诊断16orphanage/'?:f?nid?/n.孤儿院Lesson26Thepastlifeoftheearth1preservation/'prez?(:)'vei??n/n.保存2silt/silt/n.淤泥3scavenger/'sk?vind??/n.食腐动物4vole/v?ul/n.野鼠,鼹鼠5decompose/'di:k?m'p?uz/v.腐烂6inaccessible/in?k'ses?bl/adj.不能到达的7crevasse/kri'v?s/n.缝隙8Siberian/sai'bi?ri?n/adj.西伯利亚的9paleontologicaladj.古生物学的.圣彼得堡11sabre-toothedadj.长着锐利的长犬牙的12venture/'vent??/v.冒险13boggedadj.陷入泥沼的,陷于困境的Lesson27The‘Vasa’1galleon/'g?li?n/n.大型帆船2Stockholm/'st?kh?um/n.斯德哥尔摩3flagship/'fl?g?ip/n.旗舰4imperial/im'pi?ri?l/adj.帝国的5hurricane/'h?rik?n/n.飓风6might/mait/n.力量7ferment/'f?:ment/n.激动不安8ornament/'?:n?m?nt,'?:n?ment/v.装饰9riot/'rai?t/n.丰富10demon/'di:m?n/n.恶魔11mermaid/'m?:meid/n.美人鱼12cherub/'t?er?b/n.小天使13zoomorphic/'zou?'m?:fik/adj.兽形的14ablaze/?'bleiz/adj.光彩的15portray/p?:'trei/v.绘制16driftingadj.弥漫的17churn/t??:n/v.翻滚18pennant/`pnnt;'pennt/n.三角旗19superstructure/'sju:p?'str?kt??/n.上部结构20armament/'a:m?m?nt/n.军械21triple/'tripl/adj.三层的22mount/maunt/v.登上23bronze/br?nz/n.青铜24cannon/'k?n?n/n.加农炮25majestic/m?'d?estik/adj.威严的26muzzle/'m?zl/n.炮口27freshen/'fre??n/v.变强28squall/skw?:l/n.暴风29list/list/v.倾斜30port/p?:t/n.(船、飞机的)左舷31ordnance/'?:dn?ns/n.军械32heave/hi:v/v.拖33starboard/'sta:b?d/n.(船、飞机的)右舷34counteract/'kaunt?'r?kt/v.抵消35steepen/'sti:p?n/v.变得更陡峭36ballast/'b?l?st/n.压舱物37inrush/'inr??/n.水的涌入38Baltic/'b?:ltik/n.波罗的海Lesson28Patientsanddoctors1skeptical/'skeptik?l/adj.怀疑的2forefathersn.祖先3fervently/'f?:v?ntli/adv.热情地4curative/'kju?r?tiv/adj.治病的5astronomical/'?str?'n?mik?l/adj.天文学的6tangible/t?nd??bl/adj.实实在在的7remedy/'remidi/n.药物8ointment/'?intm?nt/n.药膏9prescribe/pris'kraib/v.开药方10indisposition/in'disp?'zi??n/n.小病11disgustingadj.令人讨厌的12inconvenience/'ink?n'vi:nj?ns/n.不便Lesson29Thehovercraft1hovercraft/'h?v?kra:ft/n.气垫船2NorfolkBroadsn.诺福克郡的湖泊地区3cushion/'ku??n/n.座垫4ring/ri?/v.围5Solentn.(英国的)苏伦特海峡6sensation/sen'sei??n/n.轰动7dune/dju:n/n.沙丘8plantation/pl?n'tei??n/n.种植园9hover-trainn.气垫火车1navigation/'n?vi'gei??n/n.航海2soundingn.水深度3porcupine/'p?:kjupain/n.箭猪4dredge/dred?/v.挖掘5expedition/'ekspi'di??n/n.远征6physicist/'fizisist/n.物理学家7magnitude/'m?gnitju:d/n.很多8topography/t?'p?gr?fi/n.地形9crust/kr?st/n.地壳10rugged/'r?gid/adj.崎岖不平的11tablelandn.高地12sediment/'sedim?nt/n.沉淀物13terrace/'ter?s/n.阶地14erode/i'r?ud/v.侵蚀Lesson31Thesculptorspeaks1colour-blindadj.色盲的2perception/p?'sep??n/n.知觉3comprehend/'k?mpri'hend/v.理解4spatial/'spei??l/adj.空间的5visualize/'vizju?laiz/v.使具形象,设想6reminiscence/'remi'nisns/n.回忆,联想7tadpole/'t?dp?ul/n.蝌蚪6.mushroom/'m??rum/n.蘑菇9carrot/'k?r?t/n.胡萝卜10bud/b?d/n.花蕾11lark/la:k/n.云雀12ladybirdn.瓢虫13bulrush/'bulr??/n.芦苇Lesson32Galileoreborn1controversy/'k?ntr?v?:si/n.争议,争论2dust/d?st/n.纠纷,骚动3clash/kl??/n.冲突4Inquisition/inkwi'zi??n/n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭5perspective/p?:'spektiv/n.观点,看法6despise/dis'paiz/v.蔑视7generalize/'d?en?r?laiz/v.归纳8undercurrent/'?nd?'k?r?nt/n.潜流9theoretical/θi?'retikl/adj.理论上的10potentiality/p?'ten?i'?liti/n.潜能11intimate/'intimit/adj.详尽的12familiarity/f?'mili'?riti/n.熟悉13culpable/'k?lp?bl/adj.应受谴责的14Aristotelian/?rist?'ti:li?n/n.亚里士多德学派的人15Aristotle/'?rist?tl/n.亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家) 16Ptolemyn.托勒密(古希腊天文学家17LeaningTowerPisa比萨斜塔18spiral/'spai?r?l/adj.螺旋状的19nebula/'nebjul?/n.星云20scratch/skr?t?/n.擦痕21contrivance/k?n'traiv?ns/n.器械22distort/dis't?:t/v.歪曲Lesson33Education1adverse/'?dv?:s/adj.逆的,相反的2purchasable/'p?:t??s?bl/adj.可买到的3preacher/'pri:t??/n.传教士4defendant/di'fend?nt/n.被告5outlook/'aut-luk/n.视野6capacity/k?'p?siti/n.能力7means/mi:nz/n.方法,手段,财产,资力8hamper/'h?mp?/v.妨碍9savannah/s?'v?n?/n.大草原10democratic/'dem?'kr?tik/adj.民主的11tribal/traibl/adj.部落的12tribe/traib/n.部落13illiterate/i'lit?rit/n.文盲14compulsory/k?m'p?ls?ri/adj.义务的15deem/di:m/v.认为16juvenile/'d?u:vinail/adj.青少年的17delinquency/di'li?kw?nsi/n.犯罪Lesson34Adolescence1adolescence/'?d?u'lesns/n.青春期2slur/sl?:/n.诋毁3adolescent/?d?'les?nt/n.青少年(12-18岁)4disloyalty/dis'l?i?lti/n.不忠实5spiteful/'spaitful/adj.恶意的,怀恨的6disillusionment/-m?nt/n.幻灭感7evaluation/i'v?lju'ei??n/n.评价8Infallibility/in'f?l?'bil?ti/n.一贯正确9resent/ri'zent/v.怨恨10sincerity/sin'seriti/n.诚挚11victorian/vik't?:ri?n/adj.维多利亚式的12retreat/ri'tri:t/v.后退13unreasoning/?n'ri:z?ni?/adj.不凭理智的14authoritarian/?:'θ?ri't??ri?n/adj.专制的15cow/kau/v.吓唬Lesson35Spaceodyssey1hub/h?b/n.(活动的)中心2lunar/'lju:n?/adj.月球的3oxygen/'?ksid??n/n.氧气4Apollo/?'p?l?u/n.阿波罗5accelerate/?k'sel?reit/v.加速6terrestrial/ti'restri?l/adj.地球7permanentlyadv.永远地8fascination/'f?si'nei??n/n.魅力9senior/'si:nj?/adj.资历深的,年长的10chasm/t??z?m/n.断层,裂口11canyon/'k?nj?n/n.峡谷Lesson36Thecostofgovernment1disunitedadj.分裂的2correspondinglyadv.相应地3backward/'b?kw?d/adj.落后的4incur/in'k?:/v.承担5administer/?d'minist?/v.管理6administrative/?d'ministr?tiv/adj.行政管理的7analogous/?'n?l?g?s/adj.类似的8overheadsn.一般费用9initiative/i'ni?i?tiv/n.主动,积极性10checkern.检查人员11foreman/'f?:m?n/n.监工12dividend/'dividend/n.红利13unduly/?n'dju:li/adv.过度地Lesson37Theprocessofageing1likelihood/'laiklihud/n.可能性2infant/'inf?nt/n.婴儿3vulnerable/'v?ln?r?bl/adj.脆弱的4imperceptible/'imp?'sept?bl/adj.感觉不到的5robust/r?u'b?st/adj.强健的6organism/'?:g?niz?m/n.有机体7thermodynamics/'θ?:m?udai'n?miks/n.热力学8steep/sti:p/adj.急转直下的9ageingn.老化10odds/?dz/n.可能性11virtual/'v?:tju?l/adj.实际上的12moot/mu:t/adj.争论未决的13run-downadj.破旧的14friction/'frik??n/n.摩擦Lesson38Waterandthetraveller1contamination/k?nt?mi'nei??n/n.污染2sanitation/'s?ni'tei?n/n.卫生,卫生设备3sewage/'sju:id?/n.污水4leakage/'li:kid?/n.泄漏5intermittent/int?'mitnt/adj.间歇的,断断续续的6carbonatedadj.碳化的,碳酸的7acidic/?'sidik/adj.酸的,酸性的8alcohol/'?lk?h?l/n.酒精9disinfectant/disin'fekt?nt/n.消毒剂10sterilize/'sterilaiz/v.消毒11ethanol/'eθ?noul/n.乙醇12bactericidal/b?ktir?'saidl/adj.杀菌的13negligible/'neglid??bl/adj.可以忽略的,微不足道的14methylatedadj.加入甲醇的Lesson39Whateverywriterwants1confess/k?n'fes/v.承认2inspiration/'insp?'rei??n/n.灵感3Kashmir/'k??'mi?/n.克什米尔4interweave/'int?'wi:v/v.交织5afresh/?'fre?/adv.重新6discern/di's?:n/v.辨明,领悟7indescribable/indis'kraib?bl/adj.无法描述的8blur/bl?:/v.使…模糊不清9yeast/ji:st/n.激动10fathom/'f?e?m/n.噚(1噚等于米)11interminablyadv.没完没了地12winkle/'wi?kl/v.挖掘13incidentally/'insi'dent?li/adv.顺便说一下14pertinent/'p?:tin?nt/adj.中肯的15.flirt/fl?:t/v.调情16inmost/'inm?ust/adj.内心深处的Lesson40Waves1signature/'signit??/n.签名,标记2infinity/in'finiti/n.无穷3ray/rei/n.光线4energize/'en?'d?aiz/v.给与…能量5rhythm/'rie?m/n.节奏6transmit/tr?nz'mit/v.传送7exquisite/'ekskwizit/adj.高雅的8phenomena/fi'n?min?/n.现象9crest/krest/n.浪峰10trough/tr?:f/n.波谷11vertical/'v?:tik?l/adj.垂直的12horizontal/'h?ri'z?ntl/adj.水平的13actuality/?kt?u'?liti/n.现实14catastrophic/k?t?'str?fik/adj.大灾难的15particle/'pa:tikl/n.微粒16maturity/m?'tju?riti/n.成熟17undulate/'?ndjuleit/v.波动,形成波浪18tremor/'trem?/n.震颤19gravitational/gr?vi'tei??nl/adj.地心吸力的Lesson41Trainingelephants1technique/tek'ni:k/n.技术2tough/t?f/adj.强硬的3resentful/ri'zentful/adj.仇恨不满的4assign/?'sain/v.分配,指派5mahout/m?'haut/n.驯象的人6calf/ka:f/n.幼仔7pine/pain/v.消瘦8underline/'?nd?'lain/v.着重说明,强调9keep/ki:p/n.生计10subservient/s?b's?:vj?nt/adj.屈从的11plunge/pl?nd?/v.向前冲12tame/teim/adj.养驯服了的13tether/'tee?/v.(用绳)拴14ticklish/'tikli?/adj.难对付的,棘手的15alarmingadj.引起惊恐的16accompaniment/?'k?mp?nim?nt/n.伴奏17soothe/su:e/v.镇定18chant/t?a:nt/n.单调的歌19reinforce/'ri:in'f?:s/v.加强20endearing/in'di?ri?/adj.惹人喜爱的21epithet/'epiθet/n.称呼22susceptible/s?'sept?bl/adj.易受感染的23blandishment/'bl?ndi?m?nt/n.奉承sh/l??/v.猛烈地甩22.curl/k?:l/v.使卷曲Lesson42Recordinganearthquake1earthquake/'?:θkweik/n.地震2slumber/'sl?mb?/v.睡眠3ninepinn.九柱戏中的木柱4rigid/'rid?id/adj.坚硬的5delicate/'delikit/adj.灵敏的6seismometer/saiz'm?mit?/n.地震仪7penholdern.笔杆8legibly/'led??bli/adv.字迹清楚地9drum/dr?m/n.鼓状物10wriggle/'rigl/v.扭动11bluebottle/'blu:b?tl/n.绿头苍蝇12graph/gr?f/n.图表13graphic/'gr?fik/adj.图示的14longitudinal/'l?nd?i'tju:dinl/adj.纵向的15transverse/'tr?nzv?:s/adj.横向的Lesson43Aretherestrangersinspace?1Mercury/'m?:kjuri/n.水星2hydrogen/'haidrid??n/n.氢气3prevailing/pri'veili?/adj.普遍的4radioastronomern.射电天文学家5uniquelyadv.唯一地6rational/'r???nl/adj.合理的7radiofrequencyn.无线电频率8cmn.厘米(=centimetre)9megacycle/'meg?saikl/n.兆周10emission/i'mi??n/n.散发11interstellar/'int?'stel?/adj.星际的12rendezvous/'r?nd?vu:/n.约会地点13encounter/in'kaunt?/n.相遇Lesson44Patternsofculture1commonplace/'k?m?npleis/adj.平凡的2aberrant/?'ber?nt/adj.脱离常轨的,异常的3trivial/'trivi?l/adj.微不足道的4predominant/pri'd?min?nt/adj.占优势的,起支配作用的5manifest/'m?nifest/adj.明显的6pristine/'pristain/adj.纯洁的,质朴的7stereotype/sti?ri?taip/n.陈规8vernacular/v?'n?kjul?/n.方言9accommodation/?,k?m?'dei??n/n.适应10incumbent/in'k?mb?nt/adj.义不容辞的,有责任的11.preliminary/pri'limin?ri/adj.初步的12proposition/'pr?p?'zi??n/n.主张13preferential/pref?'ren??l/adj.优先的14controversial/'k?ntr?'v?:??l/adj.引起争论的15cactus/'k?kt?s/n.仙人掌16termite/'t?:mait/n.白蚁17nebula/'nebjul?/n.星云18variant/'v??ri?nt/adj.不同的19barbarian/ba:'b??ri?n/n.野蛮人20pagan/'peig?n/n.异教徒21sophistication/s?'fisti'kei??n/n.老练22premise/'premis,pri'maiz/n.前提23supernatural/'sju:p?'n?t??r?l/adj.超自然的Lesson45Ofmenandgalaxies1dispute/dis'pju:t/v.争夺2mosquito/m?s'ki:t?u/n.蚊虫3subdue/s?b'dju:/v.征服4drainage/'dreinid?/n.下水系统5envision/en'vi??n/n.预想6Morocco/m?'r?k?u/n.摩洛哥7latitude/'l?titju:d/n.纬度8heretic/'her?tik/n.异教徒,异端邪说9conceive/k?n'si:v/v.想像10suffice/s?'fais/v.足够11nuclear/'nju:kli?/adj.原子弹的12original/?'rid??n?l/adj.有独到见解的Lesson46Hobbies1gifted/'giftid/adj.有天才的2psychologist/sai'k?l?d?ist/n.心理学家3spasm/'sp?z?m/n.一阵(感情)发作4futile/'fju:tail/adj.无用的5insinuate/in'sinjueit/v.使潜入,暗示6convulsive/k?n'v?lsiv/adj.起痉挛的7illumination/i'lju:mi'nei??n/n.启发,照明8undue/'?n'dju:/adj.不适当的9grip/grip/n.紧张10recuperation/ri'kju:p?'rei??n/n.休息11improvise/'impr?vaiz/v.临时作成12sedulouslyadv.孜孜不倦地13vivify/'vivifai/v.使生气勃勃14aggravate/'?gr?veit/v.加剧15trifling/'traifli?/adj.微小的16gratify/'gr?tifai/v.使满意17caprice/k?'pri:s/n.任性18satiation/'sei?i'ei??n/n.满足19frantically/'fr?ntik?li/adv.狂乱地20avenge/?'vend?/v.替…报复21boredom/'b?:d?m/n.厌烦22clatter/'kl?t?/n.喧闹的谈话23sustenance/'s?st?n?ns/n.支撑力24appetite/'?pitait/n.欲望25grudge/gr?d?/v.怨恨26absorbing/?b's?:bi?/adj.引人入胜的27banish/'b?ni?/v.排除,放弃Lesson47Thegreatescape1assumption/?'s?mp??n/n.假定2manoeuvre/m?'nu:v?/v.(驱车)移动3myriad/'miri?d/adj.无数的4paradox/'p?r?d?ks/n.自相矛盾的事5cynic/'sinik/n.愤世嫉俗者6sociologist/'s?usi'?l?d?ist/n.社会学家7shun/??n/v.避开8affluent/'?flu?nt/adj.富有的9chambermaidn.女招待员10boo/bu:/n.呸的一声11maitred'hoteln.[法语]总管12snobbery/'sn?b?ri/n.势利13hierarchy/'hai?ra:ki/n.等级制度14entail/in'teil/v.使成为必要15inclement/in'klem?nt/adj.险恶的16packagetourn.由旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游17insularity/'insju'l?riti/n.偏狭18cater/'keit?/v.迎合19exclusivelyadv.排他地20cosmopolitan/'k?zm?'p?lit?n/adj.世界的21preponderance/pri'p?nd?r?ns/n.优势22overwhelmingly/'?uv?'hwelmi?li/adv.以压倒优势地,清一色地23patronage/'p?tr?nid?/n.恩惠,惠顾24sauerkraut/'sau?kraut/n.泡菜25vie/vai/v.竞争26municipality/mju:'nisi'p?liti/n.市政当局27itinerant/i'tin?r?nt/n.巡回者28heath/hi:θ/n.荒地29alienate/'eilj?neit/v.使疏远30eternal/i't?:nl/adj.永久的Lesson48Planningashareportfolio1portfolio/p?:t'fouljou/n.投资组合2tipster/'tipst?/n.(提供证券投机等消息为生的)情报贩子3LasVegasn.拉斯韦加斯4fritter/'frit?/v.挥霍,浪费5reputable/'repjut?bl/adj.享有声望的6broker/'br?uk?/n.经纪人7finance/fai'n?ns,fi-/n.资金,财源8mortgage/'m?:gid?/n.抵押贷款9pension/'pen??n/n.养老金10priority/prai'?riti/n.优先权11gilt/gilt/n.金边证券(高度可靠的证券)12convertible/k?n'v?:t?bl/n.可换证券13sanguine/'s??gwin/adj.乐观的14heady/'hedi/adj.令人陶醉的15alongside/?'l??'said/prep.在…旁边,和…一起16pedestrian/pi'destri?n/adj.平淡无奇的,乏味的。
survey reporter使用指南
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新概念英语第四册分课单词(含音标)
Word NotesLesson 1 ancestor [ 'ænsistә] n.祖先anthropologist [ ænθrә'pɔlәdʒist] n.人类学家archaeologist [ 'a:kiә'lɔdʒist] n.考古学家flint [ flint] n.燧石fossil man a.化石人Indonesia [ 'indәu'ni:zjә] n.印度尼西亚legend [ 'ledʒәnd] n.传说,传奇migration [ mai'greiʃәn] n.迁移,移居Polynesian [ pɔli'ni:zjәn] a.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)recount [ ri'kaunt] v.叙述rot [ rɔt] v.烂掉saga [ 'sa:gә] n.英雄故事Lesson 2 acre [ 'eikә] n.英亩beast [ bi:st] n.野兽census [ 'sensәs] n.统计数字content [ 'kɔntent, kәn'tent] a.满足的Lesson 3 Alpine [ 'ælpain] a.阿尔卑斯山的alpinist [ 'ælpinist] n.登山运动员attain [ ә'tein] v.到达boast [ bәust] v.自恃有coarse [ kɔ:s] a.粗劣的court [ kɔ:t] v.追求flea-ridden a.布满跳蚤的impoverish [ im'pɔvәriʃ] v.使贫困linen [ 'linin] n.亚麻布Matterhorn [ 'mætәhɔ:n] n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)parishioner [ pә'riʃәnә] n.教区居民perilous [ 'perilәs] a.危险的pioneer [ 'paiә'niә] v.开辟,倡导;n.先锋,开辟者shepherd [ 'ʃepәd] n.牧羊人shudder [ 'ʃʌdә] v.不寒而栗solitary [ 'sɔlitәri] a.唯一的summit [ 'sʌmit] n.顶峰the Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson 4 blindfold [ 'blaindfәuld] a.& ad.被蒙上眼睛的commission [ kә'miʃәn] n.委员会lotto [ 'lɔtou] n.一种有编号的纸牌opaque [ әu'peik] a.不透明的safe [ seif] n.保险柜slipper [ 'slipә] n.拖鞋solid [ 'sɔlid] a.坚实的Ulyanovsk [ u:'lja:nɔfsk] n.乌里扬诺夫斯克Lesson 5 cliché[ 'kli:ʃei] n.陈词滥调commitment [ kә'mitmәnt] n.信奉conceited [ kәn'si:tid] a.自高自大的cosmic [ 'kɔzmik] a.宇宙的devotion [ di'vәuʃәn] n.热爱dreary [ 'driәri] a.沉郁的fatuous [ 'fætjuәs] a.愚蠢的fundamentals n.基本原则glorious [ 'glɔ:riәs] a.光辉灿烂的identity [ ai'dentiti] n.身份leave [ li:v] n.允许mean [ mi:n] a.吝啬,小气presumptuous [ pri'zʌmptjuәs] a.自以为是的,放肆的rub [ rʌb] n.难题social climber 追求更高社会地位的人,向上爬的人splendid [ 'splendid] a.灿烂的suburban [ sә'bә:bәn] a.见识不广的,偏狭的Lesson 6 absurd [ әb'sә:d] a.荒唐的behaviour [ bi'heivjә] n.行动,举止combative [ 'kɔmbәtiv] a.好斗的competitive [ kәm'petitiv] a.竞争性的contest [ kәn'test, 'kɔntest] n.比赛cricket [ 'krikit] n.板球deduce [ di'dju:s] v.推断disgrace [ dis'greis] v.使丢脸goodwill n.友好inclination [ 'inkli'neiʃәn] n.意愿mimic warfare n.模拟战争orgy [ 'ɔ:dʒi] n.无节制,放荡patriotism [ 'pætriәtizm] n.地方观念,爱国主义savage [ 'sævidʒ] a.野性的Lesson 7 apparatus [ ,æpә'reitәs] n.仪器appreciation [ ә'pri:ʃi'eiʃәn] n.理解bat [ bæt] n.蝙蝠cod [ kɔd] n.鳕鱼elapse [ i'læps] v.消逝herring [ 'heriŋ] n.鲱鱼hull [ hʌl] n.船体interval [ 'intәvәl] n.间隔obstruction [ әb'strʌkʃәn] n.障碍物receipt [ ri'si:t] n.收到shoal [ ʃәul] n.鱼群squeak [skwi:k] n.尖叫声strictly [ 'striktli] ad.明确地utilitarian [ 'ju:tili'tєәriәn] a.实用的Lesson 8 accord [ ә'kɔ:d] n.协议device [ di'vais] n.仪器,器械dialysis [ dai'ælisis] n.分离,分解;透析,渗析electrocute [ i'lektrәkjut] v.使触电身亡eliminate [ i'limineit] v.消灭fit [fit] a.适合grace [ greis] v.给…增光hammer out v.推敲pact [ pækt] n.合同,条约,公约slaughter ['slɔ:tә] v.屠宰standard [ 'stændәd] n.标准tariff [ 'tærif] n.关税Lesson 9 acrobatic [ 'ækrә'bætik] a.杂技的assail [ ә'seil] v.袭击assemble [ ә'sembl] v.集合Athelney n.阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛)ballad [ 'bælәd] n.民歌casual [ 'kæʒjuәl] a.马虎的,随便的Chippenham n.切本哈姆(英国一城市)commissary [ 'kɔmisәri] n.军粮供应conjuring [ 'kʌndʒәriŋ] n.魔术conqueror [ 'kɔŋkәrә] n.征服者Dane [ dein] n.丹麦人Danish [ 'deiniʃ] a.丹麦的,丹麦人的,丹麦语的epic [ 'epik] n.史诗episode [ 'episәud] n.一个事件,片断espionage n.间谍活动harp [ ha:p] n.竖琴harry [ 'hæri] v.骚扰minstrel [ 'minstrәl] n.中世纪的吟游歌手precaution [ pri'kɔ:ʃәn] n.预防,警惕proceeds n.所得prolonged a.持久的skirmish [ 'skә:miʃ] n.小规模战斗slack [ slæk] a.涣散的thither [ 'ðiðә] ad.向那里trivial [ 'triviәl] a.微不足道的wandering [ 'wɔndәriŋ] a.漫游的Lesson 10 anarchy [ 'ænәki] n.无政府状态,混乱AT&T 美国电话电报公司(American Telephone andTelegraph)California [ 'kæli'fɔ:njә] n.加利福尼亚(美国州名)chip [ tʃip] n.芯片,集成电路片,集成块circuit [ 'sә:kit] n.线路,电路constitute [ 'kɔnstitju:t] v.构成customize v.按顾客具体需要制造drove [ drәuv] n.群forge [ fɔ:dʒ] v.发展innovator [ 'inouveitә] n.改革者integrated [ 'intәgreitid] a.综合的Kansas [ 'kænzәs] n.堪萨斯(美国州名)Macintosh n.苹果机,一种个人电脑memory-chip n.内存条Missouri [ mә'zuri] n.密苏里(美国州名)newsletter [ nju:z'letә] n.时事通讯oriental [ 'ɔri'entl] n.东方人penalize [ 'pi:nlaiz] v.处罚,惩罚silicon [ 'silikәn] n.硅spawn [ spɔ:n] v.引起,酿成thrive [ θraiv] v.兴旺,繁荣workstation n.工作站Lesson 11 abject [ 'æbdʒekt] a.可怜的cheat [ tʃi:t] v.欺骗ego [ 'egәu] n.自我ignoble [ ig'nәubl] a.不体面的,可耻的impersonal [ im'pә:sәnl] a.超脱个人感情影响的increasingly [ in'kri:siŋli] ad.日益,不断justifiably [ -faiәbli] ad.无可非议地justification [ 'dʒʌstifi'keiʃәn] n.正当理由oppress [ ә'pres] v.忧郁,压抑painlessly ad.毫无痛苦地passionately ad.激昂地recede [ ri'si:d] v.退去vitality [ vai'tæliti] n.精力weariness [ wiәrinis] n.疲惫感Lesson 12 account [ ә'kaunt] n.账户adopt [ ә'dɔpt] v.采用cash [ kæʃ] n.现金cheque [ tʃek] n.支票complication [ 'kɔmpli'keiʃәn] n.纠纷creditor [ 'kreditә] n.贷方current [ 'kʌrәnt] a.通用的,流行的debit [ 'debit] v.把…记入借方debtor [ 'detә] n.借方facilitate [ fә'siliteit] v.使便利forge [ fɔ:dʒ] v.发展forgery [ 'fɔ:dʒәri] n.伪造(文件,签名等)obligation [ 'ɔbli'geiʃәn] n.义务specimen [ 'spesimin] n.样本Lesson 13 block and tackle 滑轮组boring [ 'bɔ:riŋ] n.钻孔circulate [ 'sә:kjuleit] v.注入,环流coring bit 取芯钻头cutting bit 钻头cylinder [ 'silindә] n.圆柱体derrick [ 'derik] n.井架geologist [ dʒi'ɔlәdʒist] n.地质学家gusher n.喷油井haul [ hɔ:l] v.拖,拉mineral [ 'minәrәl] a.矿物的rotate [ rәu'teit] v.使转动strata [ 'streitә] n.岩层[复]([单]stratum) Lesson 14 blizzard [ 'blizәd] n.暴风雪cascade [ kæs'keid] v.瀑布似地落下deteriorate [ di'tiәriәreit] v.变坏,恶化deviation [ 'di:vi'eiʃәn] n.偏差dust devil 小尘暴,尘旋风eddy [ 'edi] n.旋涡fluctuation [ 'flʌktju'eiʃәn] n.起伏,波动forecast [ 'fɔ:ka:st] n.预报grid [ grid] n.坐标方格humidity [ hju:'miditi] n.湿度meteorologist n.气象学家multiply [ 'mʌltiplai] v.增加New Jersey n.新泽西(美国州名)Princeton [ 'prinstәn] n.普林斯顿(美国城市名)sensor [ 'sensә] n.传感器speculative [ 'spekjulәtiv] a.推测的squall [ skwɔ:l] n.暴风turbulent [ 'tә:bjulәnt] a.狂暴的Lesson 15 agent [ 'eidʒәnt] n.情报人员effectiveness [ i'fektivnis] n.成效,效力inquiry [ in'kwaiәri] n.调查研究patent [ 'peitәnt] n.专利 v.得到专利权positive [ 'pɔzәtiv] a.确实的process [ 'prәuses] n.过程secrecy n.秘密Lesson 16 artificial [ 'a:ti'fiʃәl] a.人工的banal [ bә'na:l] a.平庸的ceaselessly [ 'si:slisli] ad.不停地civilized [ 'sivilaizd] a.文明的consideration [ kәn'sidә'reiʃәn] n.考虑deprive [ di'praiv] v.剥夺descendant [ di'sendәnt] n.子孙,后代dimension [ di'menʃәn] n.直径edifice [ 'edifis] n.大厦impose [ im'pәuz] v.强加luxury [ 'lʌkʃәri] n.豪华maximum [ 'mæksimәm] a.最大限度的monstrous [ 'mɔnstrәs] a.畸形的physiological [ 'fiziә'lɔdʒikәl] a.生理的skyscraper [ 'skai'skreipә] n.摩天大楼tenant [ 'tenәnt] n.租户throng [ θrɔŋ] v.挤满,壅塞toxic [ 'tɔksik] a.有毒的Lesson 17 abandon [ ә'bændәn] n.放任,纵情Antipodes [ æn'tipәdi:z] n.(the~)新西兰和澳大利亚(英)bequeath [ bi'kwi:ð] v.把…传给burrow [ 'bʌrәu] v.挖、掘carrier [ 'kæriә] n.带菌者confine [ kәn'fain] n.范围devastation [ devә'steiʃәn] n.破坏,劫掠domesticate [ dә'mestikeit] v.驯养enterprising [ 'entәpraiziŋ] a.有事业心的epidemic [ 'epi'demik] n.流行病exterminate [ eks'tә:mineit] v.消灭infect [ in'fekt] v.传染ironically [ ai'rɔnikәli] ad.具有讽刺意味地mosquito [ mәs'ki:tәu] n.蚊虫myxomatosis [ 'miksәmә'tәusis] n.多发性粘液瘤overrun [ әuvә'rʌn] v.蔓延,泛滥pest [ pest] n.害虫,有害动物pestilence [ 'pestilәns] n.瘟疫promiscuous [ prә'miskjuәs] a.杂乱的settlement [ 'setlmәnt] n.新拓居地settler [ 'setlә] n.移居者susceptible [ sә'septәbl] a.易受感染的virus [ 'vaiәrәs] n.病毒Lesson 18 aquaplane [ 'ækwәplein] n.驾浪滑水板ashore [ ә'ʃɔ:] ad.上岸beaver [ 'bi:vә] n.海狸belly [ 'beli] n.腹部butt [ bʌt] v.碰撞crack [ kræk] n.重击dolphin [ 'dɔlfin] n.海豚科动物ensue [ in'sju:] v.接着发生equilibrium [ i:kwi'libriәm] n.平衡formation [ fɔ:'meiʃәn] n.队形indignity [ in'digniti] n.侮辱intrigue [ in'tri:g] v.引起兴趣mariner [ 'mærinә] n.水手oceanarium [ 'ouʃәn'ʒәri-әm] n.水族馆porpoise n.海豚scent [ sent] n.香味shark [ ʃa:k] n.鲨鱼shove [ ʃʌv] v.硬推snout [ snaut] n.口鼻部swoop [ swu:p] v.猛扑unconscious [ ʌn'kɔʃәs] a.不省人事的waterlogged a.浸满水的Lesson 19 disorder [ dis'ɔ:dә] n.失调electrode [ i'lektrәud] n.电极electroencephalograph n.脑电图仪hypothesis [ hai'pɔθisi:z] n.假说implication [ impli'keiʃәn] n.表明jerky [ dʒә:ki] a.急动的literally [ 'litәrәli] ad.确实odd [ ɔd] a.奇特的plausible [ 'plɔ:zәbl] a.似乎有理的psychiatrist [ sai'kaiәtrist] n.精神病学家punctuate [ 'pʌŋktjueit] v.不时介入scaly [ 'skeili] n.头发speculation [ 'spekju'leiʃәn] n.推测tissue [ 'tisju:] n.组织Lesson 20 analysis [ ә'nælәsis] n.分析arsenic [ 'a:snik] n.砒霜carnivore [ 'ka:nivɔ:] n.食肉动物cobra [ 'kәubrә] n.眼镜蛇concoct [ kәn'kɔkt] v.调制conversion [ kәn'vә:ʃәn] n.转变defy [ di'fai] v.使不可能digestive [ di'dʒestiv] a.助消化的fierce [ fiәs] a.凶猛的haemolytic a.溶血性的lizard [ 'lizәd] n.蜥蜴mamba [ 'mɔmbә] n.树眼镜蛇neurotoxic [ 'njuәrou'tɔksik, 'nu-] a.毒害神经的potency [ 'pәutәnsi] n.效力prey [ prei] n.被捕食的动物rattlesnake [ 'rætlsneik] n.响尾蛇saliva [ sә'laivә] n.唾液strychnine [ 'striknin] n.马钱子碱tussle [ 'tʌsl] n.扭打venom [ 'venәm] n.毒液vertebrate [ 'vә:tibrit] n.脊椎动物viper [ 'vaipә] n.蝰蛇viperine [ 'vaipәrin] a.毒蛇的Lesson 21 absurdly [ әb'sә:dli] ad.荒诞地alien [ 'eiljәn] a.外来的arena [ ә'ri:nә] n.竞技场地bewilder [ bi'wildә] v.使手足无措chicanery [ ʃi'keinәri] n.诈骗code [ kәud] n.准则disinherit [ 'disin'herit] v.剥夺…继承权encroaching a.渐渐渗入的framed a.遭到陷害的hypocrisy [ hi'pɔkrәsi] n.伪善immolation [ imәu'leiʃәn] n.杀戮impending [ im'pendiŋ] a.迫近的,迫在眉睫的Indian [ 'indiәn] n.印第安人mythology [ mi'θɔlәdʒi] n.神话outlaw [ 'autlɔ:] n.逃犯,亡命之徒protagonist [ prәu'tægәnist] n.主角supreme [ sju:'pri:m] a.首屈一指的taboo [ tә'bu:] n.戒律undeclared [ 'ʌndi'klєәd] a.未经宣布的vanished a.消失了的vicious [ 'viʃәs] a.恶毒的Lesson 22 communicate [ kә'mju:nikeit] v.交流,交际compound [ 'kɔmpaund, kәm'paund] a.复合的enhance [ in'ha:ns] v.增进grimly [ 'grimli] ad.可怖地humanity [ hju:'mæniti] n.人类indifferently [ in'difrәntli] ad.不在乎地loom [ lu:m] v.赫然耸起manifest [ 'mænifest] a.明显的morality [ mә'ræliti] n.道德shatter [ 'ʃætә] v.毁坏tempo [ 'tempәu] n.速率torrent [ 'tɔrәnt] n.滔滔洪流trickle [ 'trikl] n.涓涓细流twofold [ 'tu:fәuld] a.双重的whimsical [ 'wimzikl] a.怪诞的Lesson 23 adverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的,相反的albatross [ 'ælbәtrɔs] n.信天翁endow [ in'dau] v.赋有gale [ geil] n.大风glider [ 'glaidә] n.滑翔者harness [ 'ha:nis] v.利用like [ laik] a.类似的omen [ 'әumen] n.预兆partridge [ 'pa:tridʒ] n.鹧鸪ply [ plai] v.不断地供给propulsion [ prә'pʌlʃәn] n.推进力slip [ slip] v.滑行sustenance [ 'sʌstәnәns] n.支撑力utter [ 'ʌtә] a.完全的Lesson 24 aesthetic [ i:s'θetik] a.审美的indefinable [ 'indi'fainәbl] a.模糊不清的intense [ in'tens] a.强烈的intimation [ inti'meiʃәn] n.暗示invest [ in'vest] v.赋予radiance [ 'reidjәns] n.发光realm [ 'relm] n.世界serenity [ si'reniti] n.静谧undeniable [ 'ʌndi'naiәbl] a.不可否认的unutterable [ ʌn'ʌtәrәbl] a.不可言传的vulgar [ 'vʌlgә] a.平庸的Lesson 25 abatement [ ә'beitmәnt] n.减少allegation [ æli'geiʃәn] n.断言anecdote [ 'ænikdәut] n.轶闻auditory [ 'ɔ:ditɑ:i] a.听觉的caption [ kæpʃәn] n.插图说明diagnosis [ 'daiәg'nәusis] n.诊断discredit [ dis'kredit] v.怀疑inadequate [ in'ædikwit] a.不适当的orphanage [ 'ɔ:fәnidʒ] n.孤儿院persecute [ 'pә:sikju:t] v.迫害plea [ pli:] n.要求psychiatric [ 'saiki'ætrik] a.精神病学的slander [ 'sla:ndә] v.诽谤snag [ snæg] n.疑难之处,障碍squadron [ 'skwɔdrәn] n.中队wreck [ rek] n.残废人Lesson 26 bogged a.陷入泥沼的,陷于困境的crevasse [ kri'væs] n.缝隙decompose [ 'di:kәm'pәuz] v.腐烂inaccessible [ inæk'sesәbl] a.不能到达的paleontological a.古生物学的preservation [ 'prezә(:)'veiʃәn] n.保存sabre-toothed a.长着锐利的长犬牙的scavenger [ 'skævindʒә] n.食腐动物Siberian [ sai'biәriәn] a.西伯利亚的silt [ silt] n.淤泥St.Petersbrug n.圣彼得堡venture [ 'ventʃә] v.冒险vole [ vәul] n.野鼠,鼹鼠Lesson 27 ablaze [ ә'bleiz] a.光彩的armament [ 'a:mәmәnt] n.军械ballast [ 'bælәst] n.压舱物Baltic [ 'bɔ:ltik] n.波罗的海bronze [ brɔnz] n.青铜cannon [ 'kænәn] n.加农炮cherub [ 'tʃerәb] n.小天使churn [ tʃә:n] v.翻滚counteract [ 'kauntә'rækt] v.抵消demon [ 'di:mәn] n.恶魔drifting a.弥漫的ferment [ 'fә:ment] n.激动不安flagship [ 'flægʃip] n.旗舰freshen [ 'freʃәn] v.变强galleon [ 'gæliәn] n.大型帆船heave [ hi:v] v.拖hurricane [ 'hʌrikәn] n.飓风imperial [ im'piәriәl] a.帝国的inrush [ 'inrʌʃ] n.水的涌入list [ list] v.倾斜majestic [ mә'dʒestik] a.威严的mermaid [ 'mә:meid] n.美人鱼might [ mait] n.力量mount [ maunt] v. 登上muzzle [ 'mʌzl] n.炮口ordnance [ 'ɔ:dnәns] n.军械ornament [ 'ɔ:nәmәnt, 'ɔ:nәment] v.装饰pennant [ `p[1]nnt; 'pennt] n.三角旗port [ pɔ:t] n.(船、飞机的)左舷portray [ pɔ:'trei] v.绘制riot [ 'raiәt] n.丰富squall [ skwɔ:l] n.暴风starboard [ 'sta:bәd] n.(船、飞机的)右舷steepen [ 'sti:pәn] v.变得更陡峭Stockholm [ 'stɔkhәum] n.斯德哥尔摩superstructure [ 'sju:pә'strʌktʃә] n.上部结构triple [ 'tripl] a.三层的zoomorphic [ 'zouә'mɔ:fik] a.兽形的Lesson 28 astronomical [ 'æstrә'nɔmikәl] a.天文学的curative [ 'kjuәrәtiv] a.治病的disgusting a.令人讨厌的fervently [ 'fә:vәntli] ad.热情地forefathers n.祖先inconvenience [ 'inkәn'vi:njәns] n.不便indisposition [ in'dispә'ziʃәn] n.小病ointment [ 'ɔintmәnt] n.药膏prescribe [ pris'kraib] v.开药方remedy [ 'remidi] n.药物skeptical [ 'skeptikәl] a.怀疑的tangible [ tændʒәbl] a.实实在在的Lesson 29 cushion [ 'kuʃәn] n.座垫dune [ dju:n] n.沙丘hovercraft [ 'hɔvәkra:ft] n.气垫船hover-train n.气垫火车Norfolk Broads n.诺福克郡的湖泊地区plantation [ plæn'teiʃәn] n.种植园ring [ riŋ] v.围sensation [ sen'seiʃәn] n.轰动Solent n.(英国的)苏伦特海峡Lesson 30 crust [ krʌst] n.地壳dredge [ dredʒ] v.挖掘erode [ i'rәud] v.侵蚀expedition [ 'ekspi'diʃәn] n.远征magnitude [ 'mægnitju:d] n.很多navigation [ 'nævi'geiʃәn] n.航海physicist [ 'fizisist] n.物理学家porcupine [ 'pɔ:kjupain] n.箭猪rugged [ 'rʌgid] a.崎岖不平的sediment [ 'sedimәnt] n.沉淀物sounding n.水深度tableland n.高地terrace [ 'terәs] n.阶地topography [ tә'pɔgrәfi] n.地形Lesson 31 bud [ bʌd] n.花蕾bulrush [ 'bulrʌʃ] n.芦苇carrot [ 'kærәt] n.胡萝卜colour-blind a.色盲的comprehend [ 'kɔmpri'hend] v.理解ladybird n.瓢虫lark [ la:k] n.云雀mushroom [ 'mʌʃrum] n.蘑菇perception [ pә'sepʃәn] n.知觉reminiscence [ 'remi'nisns] n.回忆,联想spatial [ 'speiʃәl] a.空间的tadpole [ 'tædpәul] n.蝌蚪visualize [ 'vizjuәlaiz] v.使具形象,设想Lesson 32 Aristotelian [ æristә'ti:liәn] n.亚里士多德学派的人Aristotle [ 'æristɔtl] n.亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)clash [ klæʃ] n.冲突contrivance [ kәn'traivәns] n.器械controversy [ 'kɔntrәvә:si] n.争议,争论culpable [ 'kʌlpәbl] a.应受谴责的despise [ dis'paiz] v.蔑视distort [ dis'tɔ:t] v.歪曲dust [ dʌst] n.纠纷,骚动familiarity [ fә'mili'æriti] n.熟悉generalize [ 'dʒenәrәlaiz] v.归纳Inquisition [ inkwi'ziʃәn] n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭intimate [ 'intimit] a.详尽的Leaning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔nebula [ 'nebjulә] n.星云perspective [ pә:'spektiv] n.观点,看法potentiality [ pә'tenʃi'æliti] n.潜能Ptolemy n.托勒密(公元90-168,古希腊天文学家)scratch [ skrætʃ] n.擦痕spiral [ 'spaiәrәl] a.螺旋状的theoretical [ θiә'retikl] a.理论上的undercurrent [ 'ʌndә'kʌrәnt] n.潜流Lesson 33 adverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的,相反的capacity [ kә'pæsiti] n.能力compulsory [ kәm'pʌlsәri] a.义务的deem [ di:m] v.认为defendant [ di'fendәnt] n.被告delinquency [ di'liŋkwәnsi] n.犯罪democratic [ 'demә'krætik] a.民主的hamper [ 'hæmpә] v.妨碍illiterate [ i'litәrit] n.文盲juvenile [ 'dʒu:vinail] a.青少年的means [ mi:nz] n.方法,手段,财产,资力outlook [ 'aut-luk] n.视野preacher [ 'pri:tʃә] n.传教士purchasable [ 'pә:tʃәsәbl] a.可买到的savannah [ sә'vænә] n.大草原tribal [ traibl] a.部落的tribe [ traib] n.部落Lesson 34 adolescence [ 'ædәu'lesns] n.青春期adolescent [ ædә'lesәnt] n.青少年(12-18岁)authoritarian [ ɔ:'θɔri'tєәriәn] a.专制的cow [ kau] v.吓唬disillusionment [dɪsɪˈluʒənmənt] n.幻灭感disloyalty [ dis'lɔiәlti] n.不忠实evaluation [ i'vælju'eiʃәn] n.评价infallibility [in'fælә'bilәti] n.一贯正确resent [ ri'zent] v.怨恨retreat [ ri'tri:t] v.后退sincerity [ sin'seriti] n.诚挚slur [ slә:] n.诋毁spiteful [ 'spaitful] a.恶意的,怀恨的unreasoning [ ʌn'ri:zәniŋ] a.不凭理智的victorian [ vik'tɔ:riәn] a.维多利亚式的Lesson 35 accelerate [ æk'selәreit] v.加速Apollo [ ә'pɔlәu] n.阿波罗canyon [ 'kænjәn] n.峡谷chasm [ tʃæzәm] n.断层,裂口fascination [ 'fæsi'neiʃәn] n.魅力hub [ hʌb] n.(活动的)中心lunar [ 'lju:nә] a.月球的oxygen [ 'ɔksidʒәn] n.氧气permanently ad.永远地senior [ 'si:njә] a.资历深的,年长的terrestrial [ ti'restriәl] a.地球Lesson 36 administer [ әd'ministә] v.管理administrative [ әd'ministrәtiv] a.行政管理的analogous [ ә'nælәgәs] a.类似的backward [ 'bækwәd] a.落后的checker n.检查人员correspondingly ad.相应地disunited a.分裂的dividend [ 'dividend] n.红利foreman [ 'fɔ:mәn] n.监工incur [ in'kә:] v.承担initiative [ i'niʃiәtiv] n.主动,积极性overheads n.一般费用unduly [ ʌn'dju:li] ad.过度地Lesson 37 ageing n.老化friction [ 'frikʃәn] n.摩擦imperceptible [ 'impә'septәbl] a.感觉不到的infant [ 'infәnt] n.婴儿likelihood [ 'laiklihud] n.可能性moot [ mu:t] a.争论未决的odds [ ɔdz] n.可能性organism [ 'ɔ:gәnizәm] n.有机体robust [ rәu'bʌst] a.强健的run-down a.破旧的steep [ sti:p] a.急转直下的thermodynamics [ 'θә:mәudai'næmiks] n.热力学virtual [ 'vә:tjuәl] a.实际上的vulnerable [ 'vʌlnәrәbl] a.脆弱的Lesson 38 acidic [ ә'sidik] a.酸的,酸性的alcohol [ 'ælkәhɔl] n.酒精bactericidal [ bæktirә'saidl] a.杀菌的carbonated a.碳化的,碳酸的contamination [ kәntæmi'neiʃәn] n.污染disinfectant [ disin'fektәnt] n.消毒剂ethanol [ 'eθәnoul] n.乙醇intermittent [ intә'mitnt] a.间歇的,断断续续的leakage [ 'li:kidʒ] n.泄漏methylated a.加入甲醇的negligible [ 'neglidʒәbl] a.可以忽略的,微不足道的sanitation [ 'sæni'teiʃn] n.卫生,卫生设备sewage [ 'sju:idʒ] n.污水sterilize [ 'sterilaiz] v.消毒Lesson 39 afresh [ ә'freʃ] ad.重新blur [ blә:] v.使…模糊不清confess [ kәn'fes] v.承认discern [ di'sә:n] v.辨明,领悟fathom [ 'fæðәm] n.噚(1噚等于1.8米)flirt [ flә:t] v.调情incidentally [ 'insi'dentәli] ad.顺便说一下indescribable [ indis'kraibәbl] a.无法描述的inmost [ 'inmәust] a.内心深处的inspiration [ 'inspә'reiʃәn] n.灵感interminably ad.没完没了地interweave [ 'intә'wi:v] v.交织Kashmir [ 'kæʃ'miә] n.克什米尔pertinent [ 'pә:tinәnt] a.中肯的winkle [ 'wiŋkl] v.挖掘yeast [ ji:st] n.激动Lesson 40 actuality [ æktʃu'æliti] n.现实catastrophic [ kætә'strɔfik] a.大灾难的crest [ krest] n.浪峰energize [ 'enә'dʒaiz] v.给与…能量exquisite [ 'ekskwizit] a.高雅的gravitational [ grævi'teiʃәnl] a.地心吸力的horizontal [ 'hɔri'zɔntl] a.水平的infinity [ in'finiti] n.无穷maturity [ mә'tjuәriti] n.成熟particle [ 'pa:tikl] n.微粒phenomena [ fi'nɔminә] n.现象ray [ rei] n.光线rhythm [ 'riðәm] n.节奏signature [ 'signitʃә] n.签名,标记transmit [ trænz'mit] v.传送tremor [ 'tremә] n.震颤trough [ trɔ:f] n.波谷undulate [ 'ʌndjuleit] v.波动,形成波浪vertical [ 'vә:tikәl] a.垂直的Lesson 41 accompaniment [ ә'kʌmpәnimәnt] n.伴奏alarming a.引起惊恐的assign [ ә'sain] v.分配,指派blandishment [ 'blændiʃmәnt] n.奉承calf [ ka:f] n.幼仔chant [ tʃa:nt] n.单调的歌curl [ kә:l] v.使卷曲endearing [ in'diәriŋ] a.惹人喜爱的epithet [ 'epiθet] n.称呼keep [ ki:p] n.生计lash [ læʃ] v.猛烈地甩mahout [ mә'haut] n.驯象的人pine [ pain] v.消瘦plunge [ plʌndʒ] v.向前冲reinforce [ 'ri:in'fɔ:s] v.加强resentful [ ri'zentful] a.仇恨不满的soothe [ su:ð] v.镇定subservient [ sәb'sә:vjәnt] a.屈从的susceptible [ sә'septәbl] a.易受感染的tame [ teim] a.养驯服了的technique [ tek'ni:k] n.技术tether [ 'teðә] v.(用绳)拴ticklish [ 'tikliʃ] a.难对付的,棘手的tough [ tʌf] a.强硬的underline [ 'ʌndә'lain] v.着重说明,强调Lesson 42 bluebottle [ 'blu:bɔtl] n.绿头苍蝇delicate [ 'delikit] a.灵敏的drum [ drʌm] n.鼓状物earthquake [ 'ә:θkweik] n.地震graph [ græf] n.图表graphic [ 'græfik] a.图示的legibly [ 'ledʒәbli] ad.字迹清楚地longitudinal [ 'lɔndʒi'tju:dinl] a.纵向的ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱penholder n.笔杆rigid [ 'ridʒid] a.坚硬的seismometer [ saiz'mɔmitә] n.地震仪slumber [ 'slʌmbә] v.睡眠transverse [ 'trænzvә:s] a.横向的wriggle [ 'rigl] v.扭动Lesson 43 cm n.厘米(=centimetre)emission [ i'miʃәn] n.散发encounter [ in'kauntә] n.相遇hydrogen [ 'haidridʒәn] n.氢气interstellar [ 'intә'stelә] a.星际的megacycle [ 'megәsaikl] n.兆周Mercury [ 'mә:kjuri] n.水星prevailing [ pri'veiliŋ] a.普遍的radio astronomer n.射电天文学家radio frequency n.无线电频率rational [ 'ræʃәnl] a.合理的rendezvous [ 'rɔndәvu:] n.约会地点uniquely ad.唯一地Lesson 44 aberrant [ æ'berәnt] a.脱离常轨的,异常的accommodation [ ә,kɔmә'deiʃәn] n.适应barbarian [ ba:'bєәriәn] n.野蛮人cactus [ 'kæktәs] n.仙人掌commonplace [ 'kɔmәnpleis] a.平凡的controversial [ 'kɔntrә'vә:ʃәl] a.引起争论的incumbent [ in'kʌmbәnt] a.义不容辞的,有责任的manifest [ 'mænifest] a.明显的nebula [ 'nebjulә] n.星云pagan [ 'peigәn] n.异教徒predominant [ pri'dɔminәnt] a.占优势的,起支配作用的preferential [ prefә'renʃәl] a.优先的preliminary [ pri'liminәri] a.初步的premise [ 'premis, pri'maiz] n.前提pristine [ 'pristain] a.纯洁的,质朴的proposition [ 'prɔpә'ziʃәn] n.主张sophistication [ sә'fisti'keiʃәn] n.老练stereotype [ stiәriәtaip] n.陈规supernatural [ 'sju:pә'nætʃәrәl] a.超自然的termite [ 'tә:mait] n.白蚁trivial [ 'triviәl] a.微不足道的variant [ 'vєәriәnt] a.不同的vernacular [ vә'nækjulә] n.方言Lesson 45 conceive [ kәn'si:v] v.想像dispute [ dis'pju:t] v.争夺drainage [ 'dreinidʒ] n.下水系统envision [ en'viʒәn] n.预想heretic [ 'herәtik] n.异教徒,异端邪说latitude [ 'lætitju:d] n.纬度Morocco [ mә'rɔkәu] n.摩洛哥mosquito [ mәs'ki:tәu] n.蚊虫nuclear [ 'nju:kliә] a.原子弹的original [ ә'ridʒәnәl] a.有独到见解的subdue [ sʌb'dju:] v.征服suffice [ sә'fais] v.足够Lesson 46 absorbing [ әb'sɔ:biŋ] a.引人入胜的aggravate [ 'ægrәveit] v.加剧appetite [ 'æpitait] n.欲望avenge [ ә'vendʒ] v.替…报复banish [ 'bæniʃ] v.排除,放弃boredom [ 'bɔ:dәm] n.厌烦caprice [ kә'pri:s] n.任性clatter [ 'klætә] n.喧闹的谈话convulsive [ kәn'vʌlsiv] a.起痉挛的frantically [ 'fræntikәli] ad.狂乱地futile [ 'fju:tail] a.无用的gifted [ 'giftid] a.有天才的gratify [ 'grætifai] v.使满意grip [ grip] n.紧张grudge [ grʌdʒ] v.怨恨illumination [ i'lju:mi'neiʃәn] n.启发,照明improvise [ 'imprәvaiz] v.临时作成insinuate [ in'sinjueit] v.使潜入,暗示psychologist [ sai'kɔlәdʒist] n.心理学家recuperation [ ri'kju:pә'reiʃәn] n.休息satiation [ 'seiʃi'eiʃәn] n.满足sedulously ad.孜孜不倦地spasm [ 'spæzәm] n.一阵(感情)发作sustenance [ 'sʌstәnәns] n.支撑力trifling [ 'traifliŋ] a.微小的undue [ 'ʌn'dju:] a.不适当的vivify [ 'vivifai] v.使生气勃勃Lesson 47 affluent [ 'æfluәnt] a.富有的alienate [ 'eiljәneit] v.使疏远assumption [ ә'sʌmpʃәn] n.假定boo [ bu:] n.呸的一声cater [ 'keitә] v.迎合chambermaid n.女招待员cosmopolitan [ 'kɔzmә'pɔlitәn] a.世界的cynic [ 'sinik] n.愤世嫉俗者entail [ in'teil] v.使成为必要eternal [ i'tә:nl] a.永久的exclusively ad.排他地heath [ hi:θ] n.荒地hierarchy [ 'haiәra:ki] n.等级制度inclement [ in'klemәnt] a.险恶的insularity [ 'insju'læriti] n.偏狭itinerant [ i'tinәrәnt] n.巡回者maitre d'hotel n.[法语]总管manoeuvre [ mә'nu:vә] v.(驱车)移动municipality [ mju:'nisi'pæliti] n.市政当局myriad [ 'miriәd] a.无数的overwhelmingly [ 'әuvә'hwelmiŋli] ad.以压倒优势地,清一色地package tour n.由旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游paradox [ 'pærәdɔks] n.自相矛盾的事patronage [ 'pætrәnidʒ] n.恩惠,惠顾preponderance [ pri'pɔndәrәns] n.优势sauerkraut [ 'sauәkraut] n.泡菜shun [ ʃʌn] v.避开snobbery [ 'snɔbәri] n.势利sociologist [ 'sәusi'ɔlәdʒist] n.社会学家vie [ vai] v.竞争Lesson 48 alongside [ ә'lɔŋ'said] prep.在…旁边,和…一起broker [ 'brәukә] n.经纪人convertible [ kәn'vә:tәbl] n.可换证券finance [ fai'næns, fi-] n.资金,财源fritter [ 'fritә] v.挥霍,浪费gilt [ gilt] n.金边证券(高度可靠的证券)heady [ 'hedi] a.令人陶醉的Las Vegas n.拉斯韦加斯mortgage [ 'mɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押贷款pedestrian [ pi'destriәn] a.平淡无奇的,乏味的pension [ 'penʃәn] n.养老金portfolio [ pɔ:t'fouljou] n.投资组合priority [ prai'ɔriti] n.优先权reputable [ 'repjutәbl] a.享有声望的sanguine [ 'sæŋgwin] a.乐观的tipster [ 'tipstә] n.(提供证券投机等消息为生的)情报贩子。
学术词汇570词(带中文释义)
The Academic Word Listthe most frequent words List in the Academic The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 1 are listed below.analysis分析approach方法area地区领域assessment 评价assume假设authority权威available可提供的benefit好处,受益concept概念consistent一致的constitutional宪法的context 环境contract收缩合同create 创造data 数据definition 定义derived由来,派生distribution 分布economic 经济的environment 环境establish 建立estimate 估计evidence 证据export出口factors 因素financial 金融的formula公式function 功能identified确认的income 收入indicate 指出individual 个人的interpretation理解involved 涉及到issues 问题labour 劳动力legal 合法的legislation 立法major 主要的专业method 方法occur 出现percent 百分之period 时期policy 政策principle 原则procedure 步骤process 过程,处理required 必须的research 研究response 回应role 角色,作用section 部分sector 行业区域significant 重要的similar 相似的source 源头specific 具体的structure 结构theory 理论variables 变量Sublist 2 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in familiesThis sublist contains the second most frequent words in the Academic Word List from the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 2 are listed below.achieve获得acquisition收购获得administration管理affect影响appropriate合适的aspects 方面assistance 协助categories 种类chapter 章节commission委托community社区complex组成的,合成的computer电脑conclusion结论conduct做consequences 后果construction 建设consumer 顾客credit 信用cultural 文化的design 设计distinction 区别elements 元素equation等式evaluation 评价features 特点final 最后的focus 关注impact 影响injury 受伤institute 协会investment 投资items 项目条款journal期刊maintenance 维修normal 正常的obtained 获得participation 参与perceive 认识到positive 积极的potential 潜在的previous 之前的primary 主要的purchase 购买range 范围region 地区regulations 规则relevant 相关的resident 定居者resources 资源restricted 受限security 安全sought 寻找(过去式)select 挑选site 选址strategies 策略survey 调查text 文本1traditional 传统的transfer 转移Sublist 3 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in familiesThis sublist contains the third most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 3 are listed below.alternative 可供选择的circumstance 环境comments评论compensatio n 补偿components 组成部分consent同意considerable 大量的constant连续的constraints 限制contribution 贡献convention 准则coordination 协调core 核心的corporate大公司corresponding相应的criteria 标准deduction减除demonstrate证明document文件dominant 主导的emphasis重要性ensure确保excluded排除framework框架funds资金illustrated给…插图immigration移民implies 暗示initial 开始的instance例子interaction互动justification证明正确layer层link连接location地点maximum 最大minorities 少数negative 消极的outcomes 结果partnership合作philosophy 哲学physical 身体的proportion部分比例publish出版reaction 反应registered 登记reliance 依靠removed 移开scheme 计划方案sequence顺序sex 性shift 转换specified具体说明的sufficient足够的task 任务technical 技术的techniques 技术technology 技术validity合法性volume量Sublist 4 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in familiesThis sublist contains the fourth most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 4 are listed below.access获得adequate足够的annual年度的apparent明显的approximate近似attitudes 态度attributed 归因于civil国内的code代码commitment承诺communication交流concentration浓度conference会议contrast 对比cycle 循环debate 辩论despite尽管dimensions维度domestic 国内的emerge 出现error 错误ethnic 民族的goals 目标granted 授予hence 因此hypothesis 假说implementation 实施implications 含意暗示imposed 强加integration 结合internal 内部多investigation 调查job 工作2label 标签mechanism机制obvious 明显的occupational 职业的option选择output 产出overall 整体的parallel 平行parameters参数phase阶段predicted预测principal 主要的prior 先前的professional 专业的project项目promote促进regime政权resolution决心retained保留series 系列statistics统计status 地位stress 压力subsequent 紧随其后的sum 总量summary 总结undertaken 承担Sublist 5 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in familiesacademic学术的adjustment调整alter 改变amendment修订aware 注意到capacity 能力challenge挑战clause从句compounds混合物conflict 矛盾consultation 咨询contact接触decline 下降discretion谨慎draft 草稿enable 使…能energy能量enforcement 强制执行entities 实物equivalent相等的evolution 进化expansion扩张exposure 接触external 外部的facilitate协助fundamental 根本的generated产生generation 代image图像liberal 开明的licence 执照logic 逻辑marginal 边缘的medical 医学的mental 精神的modified 修改monitoring 监督network 网络notion 概念objective 客观的orientation定位perspective角度precise 精准的prime 主要的psychology 心理学pursue追逐ratio 比例rejected 拒绝revenue 税收stability稳定性styles 风格substitution 代替物sustainable 可持续的symbolic 象征的target 目标transition过度trend 潮流version 版本welfare 福祉whereas却Sublist 6 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in familiesabstract摘要accurate 准确的acknowledge承认aggregate 总计allocation分配assigned指派attached粘附author作者bond纽带brief简洁的capable有能力的cite引用cooperative合作的discrimination歧视display显示diversity多样性domain 领域edition版本enhanced提高estate地产exceed超过expert专家explicit明显的federal联邦的fees费用flexibility 灵活性furthermore而且gender 性别ignored忽视incentive 刺激incidence 发生incorporate纳入index 索引inhibition内抑感initiatives 主动性input输入instructions指示intelligence 智力interval间隔lecture 讲座migration 迁徙minimum 最小ministry 部motivation动机neutral 中立的nevertheless然而overseas 海外的precede先于presumption推测rational合理的recovery恢复revealed揭示scope范围subsidiary次要的tapes 带子trace追踪transformation蜕变transport交通underlying潜在的utility实用效用3Sublist 7 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in familiesadaptation适应adults成年人advocate支持aid 帮助channel渠道chemical 化学的classical经典的comprehensive全面的comprise由…组成confirmed确定contrary 相反的converted 转换couple 一对decade 十年definite明确的deny否认differentiation区分disposal丢弃dynamic动态的eliminate消除empirical经验主义的equipment设备extract 提取file 文件finite有限的foundation 基础global 全球的grade成绩guarantee保证hierarchical分等级的identical相似的ideology意识形态inferred推断innovation创新insert 嵌入intervention 干预isolate使孤立media媒体mode模式paradigm范例phenomenon 现象priority 优先权prohibited禁止publication 出版物quotation 引用release释放reverse倒退simulation 模仿solely独自的somewhat稍微submit提交successive连续的survive幸存thesis论文topic主题transmission传播ultimately最终地unique独特的visible可见的voluntary自愿的Sublist 8 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in familiesabandon放弃accompanied陪伴accumulation积累ambiguous模糊的appendix附录appreciation感激arbitrary武断的automatically自动的bias偏见chart图表clarity清楚conformity遵守commodity商品complement补充contemporary现代的contradiction矛盾crucial 重要的currency货币denote 指示detected察觉deviation偏离displacement位移dramatic戏剧的eventually最后的exhibit展示exploitation充分利用fluctuations波动guidelines指导highlighted强调implicit含蓄的induced引诱inevitably不可避免的infrastructure基础设施inspection检查intensity强度manipulation操控minimised最小化nuclear核offset抵消paragraph段落plus 加practitioners 从业者predominantly主导的prospect前景radical根本的random随意的reinforced加强restore储存revision修订schedule行程表tension紧张termination终结theme主题thereby因此uniform不变的vehicle工具轿车via通过virtually几乎widespread普遍的visual视觉的Sublist 9 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in familiesaccommodation住宿analogous类比的anticipated预料assurance确保attained获得behalf为了...的利益bulk 体积ceases停止coherence协调的coincide同时发生commenced开始4incompatible不兼容的concurrent同时发生的confined限制controversy争执conversely相反的device装置devoted投入diminished减少distorted/distortion 扭曲duration 持续erosion腐蚀ethical道德的format布局founded建立inherent内在的insights洞察力integral必需的intermediate中间的manual用手的mature成熟的mediation调停medium媒介military军事的minimal最小的mutual双方的norms惯例overlap重合passive消极的portion比例preliminary基础的protocol惯例qualitative质的refine提炼relaxed放松的restraints 限制revolution革命rigid严格的route线路scenario梗概sphere球面领域subordinate下级的supplementary补充道suspended暂停team团队temporary暂时的trigger 引起unified 统一的violation违背vision视力Sublist 10 of the Academic Word List - Most frequent words in familiesThis sublist contains the least frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 10 are listed below.adjacent 比邻的albeit尽管assembly聚集到一起的人collapse倒塌colleagues同事compiled汇编conceived构思convinced使信服depression 萧条降低encountered 面临enormous 巨大的forthcoming 即将到来的inclination倾向integrity完整,诚实intrinsic内在的invoked引起产生levy 征收likewise同样nonetheless 尽管如此notwithstanding尽管odd 古怪的ongoing持续的panel 委员会,小组persistent 坚持不懈的posed形成构成reluctant不情愿的so-called所谓的straightforward 易懂的undergo经受whereby 借5。
新概念第4册单词汇总打印版
Lesson1fossilmana.化石人recount[ri'kaunt]v.表达saga['sa:g?]n.英雄故事legend['led??nd]n.传说,传奇migration[mai'grei??n]n.迁移,移居anthropologist[?nθr?'p?l?d?ist]n.人类学家archaeologist['a:ki?'l?d?ist]n.考古学家ancestor['?nsist?]n.祖先Polynesian[p?li'ni:zj?n]a.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的Indonesia['ind?u'ni:zj ?]n.印度尼西亚flint[flint]n.燧石rot[r?t]v.烂掉Lesson2beast[bi:st]n.野兽census['sens?s]n.统计数字acre['eik?]n.英亩content['k?ntent,k ?n'tent]a.满足的Lesson3Matterhorn['m?t?h?:n]n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)alpinist['?lpinist]n.登山运发动可编辑可修改pioneer['pai?'ni?]v.开辟,倡导;n.先锋,开辟者summit['s?mit]n.顶峰attain[?'tein]v.到达perilous['peril?s]a.危险的shudder['??d?]v.不寒而栗court[k?:t]v.追求solitary['s?lit?ri]a.唯一的impoverish[im'p?v?ri?]v.使贫困Alpine['?lpain]a.阿尔卑斯山的flea-ridden a.布满跳蚤的coarse[k?:s]a.粗劣的boast[b?ust]v.自恃有parishioner[p?'ri??n?]n.教区居民shepherd['?ep?d]n.牧羊人linen['linin]n.亚麻布theAlpsn.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson4solid['s?lid]a.坚实的safe[seif]n.保险柜Ulyanovsk[u:'lja:n?fsk]n.乌里扬诺夫斯克commission[k?'mi??n]n.委员会opaque[?u'peik]a.不透明的lotto['l?tou]n.一种有编号的纸牌slipper['slip?]n.拖鞋1blindfold['blaindf?uld]a.&ad.被蒙上眼睛的Lesson5leave[li:v]n.允许fundamentals n.根本原那么glorious['gl?:ri?s]a.光芒灿烂的splendid['splendid]a.灿烂的rub[r?b]n.难题identity[ai'dentiti]n.身份dreary['dri?ri]a.沉郁的commitment[k?'mitm?nt]n.信奉mean[mi:n]a.吝啬,小气socialclimber追求更高社会地位的人,向上爬的人devotion[di'v?u??n]n.热爱cosmic['k?zmik]a.宇宙的suburban[s?'b?:b?n]a.见识不广的,偏狭的conceited[k?n'si:tid]a.自高自大的presumptuous[pri'z?mptju?s]a.自以为是的,放肆的fatuous['f?tju?s]a.愚蠢的cliché['kli:?ei]n.陈词滥调Lesson6goodwill n.友好可编辑可修改cricket['krikit]n.板球inclination['inkli'nei??n]n.意愿contest[k?n'test,'k?ntest]n.比赛orgy['?:d?i]n.无节制,放纵deduce[di'dju:s]v.推断competitive[k?m'petitiv]a.竞争性的patriotism['p?tri?tizm]n.地方观念,爱国主义disgrace[dis'greis]v.使丢脸savage['s?vid?]a.野性的combative['k?mb?tiv]a.好斗的mimicwarfare n.模拟战争behaviour[bi'heivj?]n.行动,举止absurd[?b's?:d]a.荒唐的Lesson7bat[b?t]n.蝙蝠strictly['striktli]ad.明确地utilitarian['ju:tili't??ri?n]a.实用的appreciation[?'pri:?i'ei??n]n.理解obstruction[?b'str?k??n]n.障碍物elapse[i'l?ps]v.消逝hull[h?l]n.船体interval['int?v?l]n.间隔receipt[ri'si:t]n.收到apparatus[,?p?'reit?s]n.仪器2shoal[??ul]n.鱼群herring['heri?]n.鲱鱼cod[k ?d]n.鳕鱼squeak[skwi:k]n.尖叫声Lesson8slaughter['sl?:t?]v.屠宰fit[fit]a.适合grace[greis]v.给增光tariff['t?rif]n.关税standard['st?nd?d]n.标准dialysis[dai'?lisis]n.别离,分解;透析,渗析electrocute[i'lektr?kjut]v.使触电身亡eliminate[i'limineit]v.消灭accord[?'k?:d]n.协议device[di'vais]n.仪器,器械hammerout v.推敲pact[p?kt]n.合同,条约,公约Lesson9espionage(title)n.间谍活动Danish['deini?]a.丹麦的,丹麦人的,丹麦语的minstrel['minstr?l]n.中世纪的吟游歌手wandering['w?nd?ri?]a.漫游的harp[ha:p]n.竖琴可编辑可修改ballad['b?l?d]n.民歌acrobatic['?kr?'b?tik]a.杂技的conjuring['k?nd??ri?]n.魔术Athelney n.阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛) Chippenhamn.切本哈姆(英国一城市)thither['e ie?]ad.向那里Dane[dein]n.丹麦人slack[sl?k]a.松散的conqueror['k??k?r?]n.征服者casual['k??ju?l]a.马虎的,随便的precaution[pri'k?:??n]n.预防,警惕proceeds n.所得assemble[?'sembl]v.集合trivial['trivi?l]a.微缺乏道的prolonged a.持久的commissary['k?mis?ri]n.军粮供给episode['epis?ud]n.一个事件,片断epic['epik]n.史诗harry['h?ri]v.骚扰assail[?'seil]v.袭击skirmish['sk?:mi?]n.小规模战斗Lesson10silicon['silik?n]n.硅integrated['int?greitid]a.综合的circuit['s?:kit]n.线路,电路California['k?li'f ?:nj?]n.加利福尼3亚(美国州名)workstation n.工作站chip[t?ip]n.芯片,集成电路片,集成块newsletter[nju:z'let?]n.时事通讯Macintosh n.苹果机,一种个人电脑penalize['pi:nlaiz]v.处分,惩罚customize v.按顾客具体需要制造spawn[sp?:n]v.引起,酿成thrive[θraiv]v.兴旺,繁荣anarchy['?n?ki]n.无政府状态,混乱oriental['?ri'entl]n.东方人constitute['k?nstitju:t]v.构成drove[dr?uv]n.群innovator['inouveit?]n.改革者forge[f?:d?]v.开展memory-chip n.内存条AT&T美国电报公司(American TelephoneandTelegraph)Kansas['k?nz?s]n.堪萨斯(美国州名)Missouri[m?'zuri]n.密苏里(美国州名) Lesson11oppress[?'pres]v.忧郁,压抑justification['d??stifi'kei??n]n.正当理由justifiably[-fai?bli]ad.无可非议地cheat[t?i:t]v.欺骗可编辑可修改abject['?bd?ekt]a.可怜的ignoble[ig'n?ubl]a.不体面的,可耻的impersonal[im'p?:s?nl]a.超脱个人感情影响的ego['eg?u]n.自我recede[ri'si:d]v.退去increasingly[in'kri:si?li]ad.日益,不断passionately ad.激昂地painlessly ad.毫无痛苦地vitality[vai't?liti]n.精力weariness[wi?rinis]n.疲惫感Lesson12current['k?r?nt]a.通用的,流行的account[?'kaunt]n.账户cash[k ??]n.现金cheque[t?ek]n.支票debtor['det?]n.借方creditor['kredit?]n.贷方obligation['?bli'gei??n]n.义务complication['k?mpli'kei??n]n.纠纷debit['debit]v.把记入借方specimen['spesimin]n.样本forge[f?:d?]v.开展forgery['f?:d??ri]n.伪造(文件,签名等)4adopt[?'d?pt]v.采用facilitate[f?'siliteit]v.使便利Lesson13mineral['min?r?l]a.矿物的boring['b?:ri?]n.钻孔derrick['derik]n.井架blockandtackle滑轮组haul[h?:l]v.拖,拉rotate[r?u'teit]v.使转动cuttingbit钻头geologist[d?i'?l?d?ist]n.地质学家coringbit取芯钻头cylinder['silind?]n.圆柱体strata ['streit?]n.岩层[复]([单]stratum)circulate['s?:kjuleit]v.注入,环流gusher n.喷油井Lesson14forecast['f?:ka:st]n.预报speculative['spekjul?tiv]a.推测的blizzard['bliz?d]n.暴风雪deteriorate[di'ti?ri?reit]v.变坏,恶化multiply['m?ltiplai]v.增加cascade[k?s'keid]v.瀑布似地落下可编辑可修改turbulent['t?:bjul?nt]a.狂暴的dustdevil小尘暴,尘旋风squall[skw?:l]n.暴风eddy['edi]n.旋涡grid[grid]n.坐标方格sensor['sens?]n.传感器humidity[hju:'miditi]n.湿度meteorologist n.气象学家Princeton['prinst?n]n.普林斯顿(美国城市名)MewJersey n.新泽西(美国州名) fluctuation['fl?ktju'ei??n]n.起伏,波动deviation['di:vi'ei??n]n.偏差Lesson15secrecy(title)n.秘密effectiveness[i'fektivnis]n.成效,效力inquiry[in'kwai?ri]n.调查研究positive['p?z?tiv]a.确实的process['pr?uses]n.过程patent['peit?nt]n.专利v.得到专利权agent['eid??nt]n.情报人员Lesson16physiological['fizi?'l?d?ik?l]a.生理的5maximum['m ?ksim?m]a.最大限度的consideration[k?n'sid ?'rei ??n]n.考虑descendant[di'send?nt]n.子孙,后代artificial['a:ti'fi??l]a.人工的impose[im'p?uz]v.强加dimension[di'men??n]n.直径skyscraper['skai'skreip?]n.摩天大楼tenant['ten?nt]n.租户civilized['sivilaizd]a.文明的banal[b?'na:l]a.平庸的luxury['l?k??ri]n.豪华deprive[di'praiv]v.剥夺monstrous['m?nstr?s]a.畸形的edifice['edifis]n.大厦toxic['t?ksik]a.有毒的ceaselessly['si:slisli]ad.不停地throng[θr??]v.挤满,壅塞Lesson17settlement['setlm?nt]n.新拓居地enterprising['ent?praizi?]a.有事业心的settler['setl?]n.移居者Antipodes[?n'tip?di:z]n.(the~)新西兰和澳大利亚(英)promiscuous[pr?'miskju?s]a.杂乱的可编辑可修改abandon[?'b?nd?n]n.放任,纵情overrun[?uv?'r?n]v.蔓延,泛滥devastation[dev?'stei??n]n.破坏,劫掠burrow['b?r?u]v.挖、掘susceptible[s?'sept?bl]a.易受感染的virus['vai?r?s]n.病毒myxomatosis['miks?m?'t?usis]n.多发性粘液瘤infect[in'fekt]v.传染epidemic['epi'demik]n.流行病mosquito[m?s'ki:t?u]n.蚊虫carrier['k?ri?]n.带菌者exterminate[eks't?:mineit]v.消灭ironically[ai'r?nik?li]ad.具有挖苦意味地bequeath[bi'kwi:e]v.把传给pest[pest]n.害虫,有害动物pestilence['pestil?ns]n.瘟疫confine[k?n'fain]n.范围domesticate[d?'mestikeit]v.驯养Lesson18porpoise(title)n.海豚mariner['m?rin?]n.水手shark[?a:k]n.鲨鱼formation[f?:'mei??n]n.队形6dolphin['d?lfin]n.海豚科动物unconscious[?n'k???s]a.不省人事的beaver['bi:v?]n.海狸ashore[?'??:]ad.上岸waterlogged a.浸满水的scent[sent]n.香味ensue[in'sju:]v.接着发生intrigue[in'tri:g]v.引起兴趣indignity[in'digniti]n.侮辱snout[snaut]n.口鼻部shove[??v]v.硬推aquaplane['?kw?plein]n.驾浪滑水板oceanarium['ou??n'??ri- ?m]n.水族馆swoop[swu:p]v.猛扑belly['beli]n.腹部equilibrium[i:kwi'libri?m]n.平衡butt[b?t]v.碰撞crack[kr?k]n.重击Lesson19speculation['spekju'lei??n]n.推测literally['lit?r?li]ad.确实odd[ ?d]a.奇特的tissue['tisju:]n.组织plausible['pl?:z?bl]a.似乎有理的hypothesis[hai'p?θisi:z ]n.假说可编辑可修改electroencephalograph n.脑电图仪electrode[i'lektr?ud]n.电极scaly['skeili]n.头发psychiatrist[sai'kai?trist]n.精神病学家punctuate['p??ktjueit]v.不时介入jerky[d??:ki]a.急动的disorder[dis'?:d?]n.失调implication[impli'kei??n]n.说明Lesson20saliva[s?'laiv?]n.唾液digestive[di'd?estiv]a.助消化的defy[di'fai]v.使不可能analysis[?'n?l?sis]n.分析prey[prei]n.被捕食的动物fierce[fi?s]a.凶猛的tussle['t?sl]n.扭打carnivore['ka:niv?:]n.食肉动物vertebrate['v?:tibrit]n.脊椎动物lizard['liz?d]n.蜥蜴concoct[k?n'k?kt]v.调制potency['p?ut?nsi]n.效力conversion[k?n'v?:??n]n.转变arsenic['a:snik]n.砒霜strychnine['striknin]n.马钱子碱mamba['m?mb?]n.树眼镜蛇7cobra['k?ubr?]n.眼镜蛇venom['ven?m]n.毒液neurotoxic['nju?rou't?ksik,'nu-]a.毒害神经的viper['vaip?]n.蝰蛇rattlesnake['r?tlsneik]n.响尾蛇haemolytic a.溶血性的viperine['vaip?rin]a.毒蛇的Lesson21supreme[sju:'pri:m]a.首屈一指的protagonist[pr?u't?g?nist]n.主角outlaw['autl?:]n.逃犯,亡命之徒framed a.遭到陷害的vicious['vi??s]a.恶毒的mythology[mi'θ?l?d?i]n.神话vanished a.消失了的absurdly[?b's?:dli]ad.荒谬地arena[?'ri:n?]n.竞技场地encroaching a.渐渐渗入的Indian['indi?n]n.印第安人bewilder[bi'wild?]v.使手足无措alien['eilj?n]a.外来的taboo[t?'bu:]n.戒律disinherit['disin'herit]v.剥夺继承权undeclared['?ndi'kl??d]a.未经宣布的hypocrisy[hi'p?kr?si]n.伪善可编辑可修改chicanery[?i'kein ?ri]n.诈骗impending[im'pendi?]a.迫近的,迫在眉睫的immolation[im?u'lei ??n]n.杀戮code[k ?ud]n.准那么Lesson22loom[lu:m]v.赫然耸起manifest['m?nifest]a.明显的morality[m?'r?liti]n.道德communicate[k?'mju:nikeit]v.交流,交际compound['k?mpaund,k?m'paund]a.复合的enhance[in'ha:ns]v.增进tempo['temp?u]n.速率trickle['trikl]n.涓涓细流torrent['t?r?nt]n.滔滔洪流humanity[hju:'m?niti]n.人类indifferently[in'difr?ntli]ad.不在乎地grimly['grimli]ad.可怖地whimsical['wimzikl]a.怪诞的shatter['??t?]v.毁坏twofold['tu:f?uld]a.双重的Lesson238albatross['?lb?tr?s]n.信天翁sustenance['s?st?n?ns]n.支撑力glider['glaid?]n.滑翔者harness['ha:nis]v.利用endow[in'dau]v.赋有ply[plai]v.不断地供给gale[geil]n.大风partridge['pa:trid?]n.鹧鸪like[laik]a.类似的propulsion[pr?'p?l??n]n.推进力utter['?t?]a.完全的slip[slip]v.滑行adverse['?dv?:s]a.逆的,相反的omen['?umen]n.预兆Lesson24intense[in'tens]a.强烈的aesthetic[i:s'θetik]a.审美的realm['relm]n.世界serenity[si'reniti]n.静谧undeniable['?ndi'nai?bl]a.不可否认的indefinable['indi'fain?bl]a.模糊不清的vulgar['v?lg?]a.平庸的radiance['reidj?ns]n.发光intimation[inti'mei??n]n.暗示unutterable[?n'?t?r?bl]a.不可言传可编辑可修改的invest[in'vest]v.赋予Lesson25auditory['?:ditɑ:i]a.听觉的inadequate[in'?dikwit]a.不适当的plea[pli:]n.要求abatement[?'beitm?nt]n.减少discredit[dis'kredit]v.疑心allegation[?li'gei??n]n.断言caption[k?p??n]n.插图说明wreck[rek]n.残废人snag[sn?g]n.疑难之处,障碍anecdote['?nikd?ut]n.轶闻slander['sla:nd?]v.诽谤persecute['p?:sikju:t]v.迫害squadron['skw?dr?n]n.中队psychiatric['saiki'?trik]a.精神病学的diagnosis['dai?g'n?usis]n.诊断orphanage['?:f?nid?]n.孤儿院Lesson26preservation['prez?(:)'vei??n]n.保存silt[silt]n.淤泥scavenger['sk?vind??]n.食腐动物vole[v?ul]n.野鼠,鼹鼠9decompose['di:k?m'p?uz]v.腐烂inaccessible[in?k'ses?bl]a.不能到达的crevasse[kri'v?s]n.缝隙Siberian[sai'bi?ri?n]a.西伯利亚的paleontological a.古生物学的圣彼得堡sabre-toothed a.长着锐利的长犬牙的venture['vent??]v.冒险bogged a.陷入泥沼的,陷于困境的Lesson27galleon['g?li?n]n.大型帆船Stockholm['st?kh?um]n.斯德哥尔摩flagship['fl?g?ip]n.旗舰imperial[im'pi?ri?l]a.帝国的hurricane['h?rik?n]n.飓风might[mait]n.力量ferment['f?:ment]n.冲动不安ornament['?:n?m?nt,'?:n?ment]v.装饰riot['rai?t]n.丰富demon['di:m?n]n.恶魔mermaid['m?:meid]n.美人鱼cherub['t?er?b]n.小天使zoomorphic['zou?'m?:fik]a.兽形的ablaze[?'bleiz]a.光荣的可编辑可修改portray[p?:'trei]v.绘制drifting a.弥漫的churn[t??:n]v.翻滚pennant[`p n nt;'pen nt]n.三角旗superstructure['sju:p?'str?kt??]n.上部结构armament['a:m?m?nt]n.军械triple['tripl]a.三层的mount[maunt]v.登上bronze[br?nz]n.青铜cannon['k?n?n]n.加农炮majestic[m?'d?estik]a.威严的muzzle['m?zl]n.炮口freshen['fre??n]v.变强squall[skw?:l]n.暴风list[list]v.倾斜port[p?:t]n.(船、飞机的)左舷ordnance['?:dn?ns]n.军械heave[hi:v]v.拖starboard['sta:b?d]n.(船、飞机的)右舷counteract['kaunt?'r?kt]v.抵消steepen['sti:p?n]v.变得更陡峭ballast['b?l?st]n.压舱物inrush['inr??]n.水的涌入Baltic['b?:ltik]n.波罗的海Lesson2810可编辑可修改skeptical['skeptik?l]a.疑心的sounding n.水深度forefathers n.祖先porcupine['p?:kjupain]n.箭猪fervently['f?:v?ntli]ad.热情地dredge[dred?]v.挖掘curative['kju?r?tiv]a.治病的expedition['ekspi'di??n]n.远征astronomical['?str?'n?mik?l]a.天文physicist['fizisist]n.物理学家学的magnitude['m?gnitju:d]n.很多tangible[t?nd??bl]a.实实在在的topography[t?'p?gr?fi]n.地形remedy['remidi]n.药物crust[kr?st]n.地壳ointment['?intm?nt]n.药膏rugged['r?gid]a.崎岖不平的prescribe[pris'kraib]v.开药方tableland n.高地indisposition[in'disp?'zi??n]n.小病sediment['sedim?nt]n.沉淀物disgusting a.令人讨厌的terrace['ter?s]n.阶地inconvenience['ink?n'vi:nj?ns]n.不便erode[i'r?ud]v.侵蚀Lesson29Lesson31hovercraft['h?v?kra:ft]n.气垫船colour-blind a.色盲的NorfolkBroads n.诺福克郡的湖泊地区perception[p?'sep??n]n.知觉cushion['ku??n]n.座垫comprehend['k?mpri'hend]v.理解ring[ri?]v.围spatial['spei??l]a.空间的Solent n.(英国的)苏伦特海峡visualize['vizju?laiz]v.使具形象,设sensation[sen'sei??n]n.轰动想dune[dju:n]n.沙丘reminiscence['remi'nisns]n.回忆,联想plantation[pl?n'tei??n]n.种植园tadpole['t?dp?ul]n.蝌蚪hover-train n.气垫火车mushroom['m??rum]n.蘑菇carrot['k?r?t]n.胡萝卜Lesson30bud[b?d]n.花蕾navigation['n?vi'gei??n]n.航海lark[la:k]n.云雀11ladybird n.瓢虫bulrush['bulr??]n.芦苇Lesson32controversy['k?ntr?v?:si]n.争议,争论dust[d?st]n.纠纷,骚动clash[kl??]n.冲突Inquisition[inkwi'zi??n]n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭perspective[p?:'spektiv]n.观点,看法despise[dis'paiz]v.蔑视generalize['d?en?r?laiz]v.归纳undercurrent['?nd?'k?r?nt]n.潜流theoretical[θi?'retikl]a.理论上的potentiality[p?'ten?i'?liti]n.潜能intimate['intimit]a.详尽的familiarity[f?'mili'?riti]n.熟悉culpable['k?lp?bl]a.应受谴责的Aristotelian[?rist?'ti:li?n]n.亚里士多德学派的人Aristotle['?rist?tl]n.亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)Ptolemyn.托勒密(公元90-168,古希腊天文学家)LeaningTowerPisa比萨斜塔spiral['spai?r?l]a.螺旋状的可编辑可修改nebula['nebjul?]n.星云scratch[skr?t?]n.擦痕contrivance[k?n'traiv?ns]n.器械distort[dis't?:t]v.歪曲Lesson33adverse['?dv?:s]a.逆的,相反的purchasable['p?:t??s?bl]a.可买到的preacher['pri:t??]n.传教士defendant[di'fend?nt]n.被告outlook['aut-luk]n.视野capacity[k?'p?siti]n.能力means[mi:nz]n.方法,手段,财产,资力hamper['h?mp?]v.阻碍savannah[s?'v?n?]n.大草原democratic['dem?'kr?tik]a.民主的tribal[traibl]a.部落的tribe[traib]n.部落illiterate[i'lit?rit]n.文盲compulsory[k?m'p?ls?ri]a.义务的deem[di:m]v.认为juvenile['d?u:vinail]a.青少年的delinquency[di'li?kw?nsi]n.犯罪Lesson34adolescence['?d?u'lesns]n.青春期slur[sl?:]n.诋毁12adolescent[ ?d?'les ?nt] n.青少年(12-18岁)disloyalty[dis'l?i?lti]n.不忠实spiteful['spaitful]a.恶意的,怀恨的disillusionment[-m?nt]n.幻灭感evaluation[i'v?lju'ei??n]n.评价Infallibility[in'f?l?'bil?ti]n.一贯正确resent[ri'zent]v.怨恨sincerity[sin'seriti]n.诚挚victorian[vik't?:ri?n]a.维多利亚式的retreat[ri'tri:t]v.后退unreasoning[?n'ri:z?ni?]a.不凭理智的authoritarian[?:'θ?r i't??ri?n]a.专制的cow[kau]v.吓唬Lesson35hub[h ?b]n.(活动的)中心lunar['lju:n?]a.月球的oxygen['?ksid??n]n.氧气Apollo[?'p?l?u]n.阿波罗accelerate[?k'sel ?reit]v.加速terrestrial[ti'restri?l]a.地球permanently ad.永远地fascination['f?si'nei ??n]n.魅力可编辑可修改senior['si:nj?]a.资历深的,年长的chasm[t ??z?m]n.断层,裂口canyon['k?nj?n]n.峡谷disunited a.分裂的correspondingly ad.相应地backward['b?kw?d]a.落后的incur[in'k?:]v.承当administer[?d'minist?]v.管理administrative[?d'ministr?tiv]a.行政管理的analogous[?'n?l?g?s]a.类似的overheads n.一般费用initiative[i'ni?i?tiv]n.主动,积极性checker n.检查人员foreman['f?:m?n]n.监工dividend['dividend]n.红利unduly[?n'dju:li]ad.过度地likelihood['laiklihud]n.可能性infant['inf?nt]n.婴儿vulnerable['v?ln?r?bl]a.脆弱的imperceptible['imp?'sept?bl]a.感觉不到的robust[r?u'b?st]a.强健的organism['?:g?niz?m]n.有机体thermodynamics['θ?:m?udai'n?miks]n.热力学steep[sti:p]a.急转直下的13可编辑可修改ageing n.老化methylated a.参加甲醇的Lesson37odds[?dz]n.可能性virtual['v?:tju ?l]a.实际上的moot[mu:t]a.争论未决的run-down a.破旧的friction['frik??n]n.摩擦Lesson38contamination[k?nt?mi'nei??n]n.污染sanitation['s?ni'tei ?n]n.卫生,卫生设备sewage['sju:id?]n.污水leakage['li:kid?]n.泄漏intermittent[int?'mitnt]a.间歇的,断断续续的carbonated a.碳化的,碳酸的acidic[?'sidik]a.酸的,酸性的alcohol['?lk?h?l]n.酒精disinfectant[disin'fekt?nt]n.消毒剂sterilize['sterilaiz]v.消毒ethanol['eθ?noul]n.乙醇bactericidal[b?ktir?'saidl]a.杀菌的negligible['neglid??bl]a.可以忽略的,微缺乏道的Lesson39confess[k?n'fes]v.成认inspiration['insp?'rei??n]n.灵感Kashmir['k??'mi?]n.克什米尔interweave['int?'wi:v]v.交织afresh[?'fre?]ad.重新discern[di's?:n]v.辨明,领悟indescribable[indis'kraib?bl]a.无法描述的blur[bl?:]v.使模糊不清yeast[ji:st]n.冲动fathom['f?e?m]n.噚〔1噚等于米〕interminably ad.没完没了地winkle['wi?kl]v.挖掘incidentally['insi'dent?li]ad.顺便说一下pertinent['p?:tin?nt]a.中肯的flirt[fl?:t]v.调情inmost['inm?ust]a.内心深处的Lesson40signature['signit??]n.签名,标记infinity[in'finiti]n.无穷ray[rei]n.光线energize['en?'d?aiz]v.给与能量14rhythm['ri e?m]n.节奏transmit[tr?nz'mit]v.传送exquisite['ekskwizit]a.高雅的phenomena[fi'n?min?]n.现象crest[krest]n.浪峰trough[tr?:f]n.波谷vertical['v?:tik?l]a.垂直的horizontal['h?ri'z?ntl]a.水平的actuality[?kt?u'?liti]n.现实catastrophic[k?t?'str?fik]a.大灾难的particle['pa:tikl]n.微粒maturity[m?'tju?riti]n.成熟undulate['?ndjuleit]v.波动,形成波浪tremor['trem?]n.震颤gravitational[gr?vi'tei??nl]a.地心吸力的Lesson41technique[tek'ni:k]n.技术tough[t?f]a.强硬的resentful[ri'zentful]a.仇恨不满的assign[?'sain]v.分配,指派mahout[m?'haut]n.驯象的人calf[ka:f]n.幼仔pine[pain]v.消瘦underline['?nd?'lain]v.着重说明,强可编辑可修改调keep[ki:p]n.生计subservient[s?b's?:vj?nt]a.屈从的plunge[pl?nd?]v.向前冲tame[teim]a.养驯服了的tether['te e?]v.(用绳)拴ticklish['tikli?]a.难对付的,棘手的alarming a.引起惊恐的accompaniment[?'k?mp?nim?nt]n.伴奏soothe[su:e]v.镇定chant[t?a:nt]n.单调的歌reinforce['ri:in'f?:s]v.加强endearing[in'di?ri?]a.惹人喜爱的epithet['epiθet]n.称呼susceptible[s?'sept?bl]a.易受感染的blandishment['bl?ndi?m?nt]n.奉承lash[l??]v.猛烈地甩curl[k?:l]v.使卷曲Lesson42earthquake['?:θkweik]n.地震slumber['sl?mb?]v.睡眠ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱rigid['rid?id]a.坚硬的delicate['delikit]a.灵敏的seismometer[saiz'm?mit?]n.地震仪penholder n.笔杆15legibly['led??bli]ad.字迹清楚地drum[dr?m]n.鼓状物wriggle['rigl]v.扭动bluebottle['blu:b?tl]n.绿头苍蝇graph[gr?f]n.图表graphic['gr?fik]a.图示的longitudinal['l?nd?i'tju:dinl]a.纵向的transverse['tr?nzv?:s]a.横向的Lesson43Mercury['m?:kjuri]n.水星hydrogen['haidrid??n]n.氢气prevailing[pri'veili?]a.普遍的radioastronomer n.射电天文学家uniquely ad.唯一地rational['r???nl]a.合理的radiofrequency n.无线电频率cm n.厘米(=centimetre)megacycle['meg?saikl]n.兆周emission[i'mi??n]n.散发interstellar['int?'stel?]a.星际的rendezvous['r?nd?vu:]n.约会地点encounter [in'kaunt?]n.相遇Lesson44commonplace['k?m?npleis]a.平凡的可编辑可修改aberrant[?'ber?nt]a.脱离常轨的,异常的trivial['trivi?l]a.微缺乏道的predominant[pri'd?min?nt]a.占优势的,起支配作用的manifest['m?nifest]a.明显的pristine['pristain]a.纯洁的,质朴的stereotype[sti?ri?taip]n.陈规vernacular[v?'n?kjul?]n.方言accommodation[?,k?m?'dei??n]n.适应incumbent[in'k?mb?nt]a.义不容辞的,有责任的preliminary[pri'limin?ri]a.初步的proposition['pr?p?'zi??n]n.主张preferential[pref?'ren??l]a.优先的controversial['k?ntr?'v?:??l]a.引起争论的cactus['k?kt?s]n.仙人掌termite['t?:mait]n.白蚁nebula['nebjul?]n.星云variant['v??ri?nt]a.不同的barbarian[ba:'b??ri?n]n.野蛮人pagan['peig?n]n.异教徒sophistication[s?'fisti'kei??n]n.老练premise['premis,pri'maiz]n.前提16supernatural['sju:p?'n?t??r?l]a.超自然的Lesson45dispute[dis'pju:t]v.争夺mosquito[m?s'ki:t?u]n.蚊虫subdue[s?b'dju:]v.征服drainage['dreinid?]n.下水系统envision[en'vi??n]n.预想Morocco[m?'r?k?u]n.摩洛哥latitude['l?titju:d]n.纬度heretic['her?tik]n.异教徒,异端邪说conceive[k?n'si:v]v.想像suffice[s?'fais]v.足够nuclear['nju:kli?]a.原子弹的original[?'rid ??n?l]a.有独到见解的Lesson46gifted['giftid]a.有天才的psychologist[sai'k?l?d?ist]n.心理学家spasm['sp ?z?m]n.一阵(感情)发作futile['fju:tail]a.无用的insinuate[in'sinjueit]v.使潜入,暗示convulsive[k?n'v?lsiv]a.起痉挛的illumination[i'lju:mi'nei??n]n.启发,照明可编辑可修改undue['?n'dju:]a.不适当的grip[grip]n.紧张recuperation[ri'kju:p?'rei ??n]n.休息improvise['impr?vaiz]v.临时作成sedulously ad.孜孜不倦地vivify['vivifai]v.使生气勃勃aggravate['?gr?veit]v.加剧trifling['traifli?]a.微小的gratify['gr?tifai]v.使满意caprice[k?'pri:s]n.任性satiation['sei?i'ei??n]n.满足frantically['fr?ntik?li]ad.狂乱地avenge[?'vend?]v.替报复boredom['b?:d?m]n.厌烦clatter['kl?t?]n.喧闹的谈话sustenance['s?st?n?ns]n.支撑力appetite['?pitait]n.欲望grudge[gr?d?]v.怨恨absorbing[?b's?:bi?]a.引人入胜的banish['b?ni?]v.排除,放弃Lesson47assumption[?'s?mp??n]n.假定manoeuvre[m ?'nu:v?]v.(驱车)移动myriad['miri?d]a.无数的paradox['p?r?d?ks]n.自相矛盾的事17新概念第4册单词汇总打印版21 / 2121cynic['sinik]n. 愤世嫉俗者sociologist['s ?usi' ?l?d?ist]n. 社会学家shun[ ??n]v. 避开affluent[' ?flu?nt]a. 富有的 chambermaid n. 女招待员boo[bu:]n.呸的一声maitred'hotel n. [法语]总管snobbery['sn ?b?ri]n. 势利hierarchy['hai ?ra:ki]n. 等级制度 entail[in'teil]v. 使成为必要inclement[in'klem ?nt]a.险恶的packagetourn. 由旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游insularity['insju'l? riti]n. 偏狭cater['keit ? ]v. 迎合exclusivelyad.排他地 cosmopolitan['k ? zm? 'p?lit? n]a. 世界的preponderance[pri'p? nd?r? ns]n. 优势 overwhelmingly['?uv?'hwelmi?li]ad.以压倒优势地,清一色地patronage['p ?tr?nid?]n. 恩惠,惠顾sauerkraut['sau ?kraut]n. 泡菜vie[vai]v. 竞争municipality[mju:'nisi'p ?liti]n.市政当局可编辑可修改itinerant[i'tin ?r?nt]n. 巡回者heath[hi:θ]n.荒地alienate['eilj ?neit]v. 使疏远eternal[i't ?:nl]a.永久的Lesson48portfolio[p ?:t'fouljou]n. 投资组合tipster['tipst?]n.( 提供证券投机等消息为生的)情报贩子LasVegasn. 拉斯韦加斯 fritter['frit?]v.挥霍,浪费reputable['repjut ? bl]a.享有声望的broker['br ? uk?]n.经纪人finance[fai'n?ns,fi-]n. 资金,财源 mortgage['m ?:gid?]n.抵押贷款pension['pen? ?n]n.养老金priority[prai' ?riti]n.优先权gilt[gilt]n.金边证券(高度可靠的证券) convertible [k?n'v?:t?bl]n. 可换证券sanguine['s ??gwin]a.乐观的heady['hedi]a.令人陶醉的alongside[? 'l ??'said]prep.在旁边,和一起pedestrian[pi'destri ?n]a. 平淡无奇的,乏味的18。
机场实用英语口语(重要)
机场入境英语口语一入关对语言不通的人来说,入境他国检验护照时,移民官的询问无疑是最紧张的时刻。
身处异国本就心情紧张,若再加上语言不通,所有问题都莫宰样,那着实是会破坏旅游的愉悦心情。
本单元将告诉你一些放诸各国都大同小异的入境询问问题,详细研读后,下次再面对移民官时,你就可从容不迫地回答问题,而不至面红耳赤地呆站原地了。
麻烦请给我你的护照。
May I see your passport, please?将在那儿住宿?Where are you staying?这是我的护照。
Here is my passport / Here it is.I will stay at Boston Hotel. 我将住在波士顿饭店。
旅行的目的为何? What's the purpose of your visit?(移民)(观光)(公务)。
(Immigrant)(Sightseeing)(Business).Do you have a return ticket to Beijing?有的,这就是回程机票。
Yes, here it is.预计在美国停留多久?How long will you be staying in the United States?预计停留约10天。
I plan to stay for about 10 days.随身携带多少现金? How much money do you have with you?大约10,000元。
I have 10,000 dollars.祝你玩得愉快。
Good. Have a nice day.(我只是过境而已。
I'm just passing through.)谢谢。
Thank you.今晚即动身前往日内瓦。
I am leaving for Geneva tonight.二行李遗失出国旅行最令人气结的事,莫过于行李遗失。
一旦发生这样不幸的事,多数人的第一反应是心急如焚,在这样状况下,还要用英语向当地人员请求协助,着实是件困难的事。
新概念英语【第四册】单词表__带音标
solitary [ 'sɔlitәri] a./唯一的
impoverish [ im'pɔvәriʃ] v./使贫困
Alpine [ 'ælpain] a./阿尔卑斯山的
flea-ridden a./布满跳蚤的
coarse [ kɔ:s] a./粗劣的
boast [ bәust] v./自恃有
★第四册★
~
~
Lesson 1
fossil man a./化石人
recount [ ri'kaunt] v./叙述
saga [ 'sa:gә] n./英雄故事
legend [ 'ledʒәnd] n./传说,传奇
migration [ mai'greiʃәn] n./迁移,移居
anthropologist [ ænθrә'pɔlәdʒist] n./人类学家
geologist [ dʒi'ɔlәdʒist] n./地质学家
coring bit/取芯钻头
cylinder [ 'silindә] n./圆柱体
strata [ 'streitә] n./岩层[复]
accord [ә'kɔ:d] n./协议
device [ di'vais] n./仪器,器械
hammer out v./推敲
pact [ pækt] n./合同,条约,公约
~
~
Lesson 9
espionage(title) n./间谍活动
Danish [ 'deiniʃ] a./丹麦的,丹麦人的,丹麦语的
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最新公路工程施工专业英语词汇资料
公路桥梁Ganger 工长Skilled labour 技工Operator for heavy...重型设备操作工Welder 焊工Propel 推进驱动Concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机Stone crushing plant 破碎系统Asphalt plant 沥青系统Grader 平地机In figures 小写In words 大写Bitumen 沥青柏油Bitumen distributor 沥青撒布工Portable pump 手提式泵Diameter 直径semi diameter Excavator/backhoe 反铲Welding machine 焊机Cement 水泥Aggregate 骨料Earth works 土石方工程Clearing and grubbing 清理Cutting and removal of tree 移植Unsuitable material 不合格料Disposal 处置Stockpile 储备堆放Back fill 回填Cladding layer 覆盖层Girth 周长围长Borrow pit in arranged land 借土Swamp 沼泽湿地Sub-grade works 路基工程improved sub-grade 路基改善Fine aggregate 细骨料1st class bricks 1级砖Dismantle portions 拆除部分Brick Masonry 砖砌结构Pavement works 路面工程Repair of Pothole 坑洼坑洞修补Milling of exiting pavement 刨除现有路面Sub-base 底基层Bituminous Prime Coat 沥青透层Bituminous Tack Coat 沥青粘结层Wearing Course 磨耗层Base Course 基层Sole agent 独家代理Bored piles 钻孔灌注桩Plug 插头塞住Carry out 执行Load test 荷载测试Pilot 飞行员试点的Strain 张力拉紧Dynamic 应变力lateral load 侧向荷载Grade beam 地基梁Flyover 天桥立交桥Culvert 涵洞Pier 桥墩码头Pedestal 底座基座Superstructure 上部结构Sub structure 下部结构Box girder 箱梁Crane girder 吊车梁Pres tress 预应力Strand 线串prestressing strands Expansion joint 伸缩缝Seal 封闭strip sealElastic 弹性的松紧带Bearing of bridge 支座Friction 摩擦Slab 板Incidental 附带的杂项Catch pit 积水坑Bedding 垫层mortar bedding 砂浆垫层Kerb 路缘石Gutter 排水沟Fiber 纤维Filter 过滤Crash barrier 防撞栏Triangle traffic signs 三角交通标志round Aluminum 铝铝的Plaster 石膏Hook 挂钩钩住Tile 瓷砖瓦片White washing 刷白Polish 抛光Lime 石灰Panel (仪表/控制)面板小组Stainless steel 不锈钢Rusty 生锈的Copper 铜Sensor device 感言装置Sanitary 卫生的Oriental 东方的Commode 马桶洗脸台wash basinFuse 融合熔断保险丝Arrester 避雷器lightning protectionCircuit breaker 断路器Blade 叶片Exhaust 排出排气使精疲力尽Split 分开分离劈开Slot 插槽Laboratory 试验室Road base 路基Gravel 碎石Bank guarantee 银行保函unlimited competitive open biding 公开招标security company 担保公司payment guarantee 支付保函cost plan 成本计划client´s requirements业主要求offer 报价quotationbid evaluation 评标Audit 审核review commentDefect 缺陷preventive action 预防措施Bearing platform 承台Bench mark 水准点Bending strength 抗弯强度Bent cap 盖梁Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量Admixture 外加剂Abutment 桥台Bituminous surface treatment 沥青表处Toll system 收费系统Traffic flow 交通流量traffic volume Cumulative toll revenue 累计收费Toll station 收费站Toll rate 收费标准Adjustment for toll rate 收费调整Preference 优先偏爱GDP growth forecast 经济增长预测Historic economic statistic(record)历史经济数据Daily record 日报表Traffic survey 交通调查Traffic composition 交通组成Traffic density 交通密度Peak(design) hourly volume 高峰(设计)小时交通量Base year 基年Planned road network 规划路网Parallel road 平行路网Base/optimistic/conservative case 基本/乐观/保守方案。
职业英语水平等级考试备考高频词汇.docx
职业英语水平等级考试备考高频词汇◊动词allow [a'lau] 允许;给予;认可O O O arrive [a'raiv] 到达O O O assign [s'sain] 分配;指派O O O bend [bend] 使弯曲;折弯;俯身O O O blow [bleu] 吹;喘气O O O board [bD:d] 上(船、车、飞机等)O O O bother CbDda] 烦扰;打扰;使... 不安O O O bring [brirj] 带来,拿来O O O brush [brAj] 刷;(用毛笔)写;(用画笔)画O O O build [bild] 建筑;建造O O O burden ['b9:dn] 加重压于... ;加负担丁.... O O O buy [bai] 买,购买O O O call [kD:l] 叫喊;呼唤;给……打电话O O O carry 「kaeri] (用手、肩等)背,抱,扛,提O O O catch [kaetj] 接住;抓住;赶上(火车等)O O O chase [tjeis] 追逐;追赶;追击O O O chat [tjaet] 闲谈;聊天O O O check [tjek] 检查;检验;核对O O O chew [tju:] 咀嚼;嚼碎O O O choose [tju:z] 选择;挑选O O O clap [klaep] 鼓掌;拍手O O O clean [kli:n] 打扫;把... 弄干净;O O O clear [klie] 使干净;使明亮;清除;打扫O O O climb [klaim] 爬;攀登;登上O O O collect [ka'lekt] 收集;聚集;募集O O O comb [kaum] 用梳子梳理O O O cook [kuk] 烹调;煮;做菜O O O cover fkAva] 遮盖;覆盖O O O cross [ko:s] 越过;度过;使交叉O O O cry [krai] 哭;叫喊;呼叫O O O dial Pdaial] 拨(电话号码);给……打电话O O O dig [dig] 挖(洞,沟等);掘(土)O O O dance [da:ns] 跳舞;手舞足蹈O O O depart [di*pa:t] 启程;出发;离开;离去O O O develop [di'vehp] 发展;使发达:使成长O O O diagnose ['daiagnauz] 诊断;断定O O O draw [dr?:] 画画;绘制O O Odress [dres] 穿着... ;给... 穿衣服O O O drink [drirjk] 喝;饮O O O enjoy [in'd^Di]欣赏;亨受;喜欢O O O enter Penta] 进入;参加O O O erase [i'reiz] 擦掉;抹去O O O exercise ['eksasaiz] 锻炼;运动;练习O O O expect [iks'pekt] 预料;预期;预计 .... 会发生O O O fall [f3:l] 落下;跌倒;降落O O O fasten 『faesn] 扣紧;抓住;抓牢O O O fight [fait] 打仗;搏斗;打架O O O fill [fil] 装满;填满;充满O O O fix [fiks] 修理;整理;使固定;钉牢O O O fold [fsuld] 折叠;对折;交叠O O O grade [greid] 给... 评分;将... 分尋级O O O graduate ['graedjueit] 准了... 毕业;授了.... 学位O O O guard [ga:d] 保卫;守卫;警卫O O O finalize ['fainalaiz] 完成;结束O O O forget [fs'get] 忘记;忽略O O O hang [haer]] 把... 挂起;悬挂O O O hide [haid] 把... 藏起來;隐藏O O O hold [hauld] 握着;抓住;夹住;托住O O O host [heust] 主办;主持;做 ... 主人O O O hurt [ha:t] 使受伤;使疼痛;损害O O O imagine [i'maedsin] 想象;猜想;料想O O O include [in'klu:d] 包括;包含;包含丁 .... 里面O O O insert [in'sa:t] 插入;嵌入O O O invite [in'vait] 邀请;招待O O O jog [d^jg]慢跑O O O jump [d弘mp] 跳;跳跃;猛跳;跳过O O O land [laend] 使... 登陆;降落;到达O O O laugh [la:f] 笑;嘲笑O O O lean [H:n] 倾斜;倾身;倚靠O O O leave [li:v] 离开O O O lie [lai] 躺;卧:被平放O O O lose [lu:z] 遗失;使迷路;失败O O O memorize 「memaraiz] 记住;记忆;背熟O O O miss [mis] 未得到;错过;遗漏,想念O O O mold [mould] 塑造;用模型制作O O O move [mu:v] 使移动;搬开:前进;搬家O O O occupy [bkju.pai] 占领;占据;占用(空间)O O Oorder ['D:de] 命令;整理;订购O O O pack [paek] 包装;捆扎;把.... 装栢O O O paint [peint] 绘画;描绘;涂以颜色O O O park [pa:k] 停放(车辆等)O O O participate [pa:'tisipeit] 参加;参与O O O peel [pi:l] 剥(皮);削(皮)O O O pick [pik] 挑选,选择;采,摘;O O O pile [pail] 堆积;叠;累积;把……堆在O O O plug [plAg] 把……塞住;堵塞O O O polish CpDliJ] 磨光;擦亮;发亮O O O postpone [peust'paun] 使... 延期;推迟;延迟O O O pour [py.]倒;灌;注;倾倒O O O practice ['praektis] 练习;实习O O O prefer [pri'fa:] 更喜欢:宁愿O O O prepare [pri'psa] 准备;使... 准备好;碧备O O O press [pres] 按;压;挤O O O proceed [pr9'si:d] 继续进行;继续(做)下去O O O prohibit [prohibit] 阻止;禁止O O O provide [pra'vaid] 提供;供给O O O push [puj] 推;推动;推进O O O race [reis] 赛跑;比赛;竞赛O O O reach [ri:tj] 抵达;达到;到达O O O read [ri:d] 读;阅读;朗读O O O register 「redsistj 登记;注册;记录O O O remove [ri,mu:v] 移动;搬开;调动;使离去O O O ride [raid] 骑;乘O O O relax [rilaeks] 使放松;是松懈;放松O O O remain [ri^ein] 留下;继续存在;保持,仍是O O O remember [rl'membo] 记得;记住;想起;回忆起O O O remind [ri,maind] 提醒;使想起;使记起O O O rent [rent] 租借;出租;租用O O O rest [rest] 休息O O O row [rau] 划船;划船运送O O O ruin [*ruin] 毁灭;使破产O O O run [mn] 跑;奔跑;逃跑;跑步O O O seat [si:t] 使……就座;有……座位O O O send [send] 发送;寄;派遣;发射O O O serve [s9:v] 为……服务;为……服役O O O shake [feik] 摇;摇动;震动;握(手)O O O shine [fain] 发光;照耀;显露;发亮O O Oshow [fau] 显示;陈列;演出;放映;出示O O Oskip [skip] 跳来跳去;跳跃;略过;漏掉O O Osleep [sli:p] 睡觉O O Ostand [staend] 站着;站立O O Ostart [sta:t] 开始;出发;启程;着手O O Ostep [step] 跨步;走;步行O O Oshop LfDp] 购物;逛商店O O Osing [sir]] 唱;唱歌O O Osit [sit] 坐;坐着;就座O O Oskate [skeit] 滑冰;溜冰O O Oski [ski:] 滑雪O O Osmile [smail] 微笑;笑O O Osound [saund] 发声;响起;发咅;听起来O O Ospeak [spi:k] 说话;讲话;谈论O O Ospill [spil] 溢出;溅出;散落O O O splash [splaej] 溅;泼O O Osnow [snsu] 下雪O O O stay [stei] 停留;留下;继续;保持O O Ostudy [*stAdi] 学习;研究;仔细考虑O O O subscribe [sab^kraib] 订阅;订购;认捐;签署O O Oswim [swim] 游;游泳O O O sweep [swi:p] 扫;清扫;打扫O O Otake [teik] 拿;取;握;抱;拿走O O Otalk [t3:k] 讲话;谈话;演讲O O Oteach [ti:tj] 讲;讲授;教导O O Otell [tel] 告诉;诉说;说O O Othrow [Orau] 投;掷;扔;抛O O Otravel Ptraevl] 旅行;彳亍进O O O unload [Xn'bud] 从... 卸下货物;卸货O O Ouse Iju.z]用;使用;利用;消耗O O Ovisit [、izit] 参观;拜访;探望;访问O O Ovote [vaut] 投票;选举O O Owalk [w?:k] 走;散步O O Owash [WD J]洗;洗涤O O Owatch [wDtJ] 观看;注视;观察O O Owave [weiv] 对... 挥手;向... 挥手致意O O Owear [we] 穿着;戴着;佩戴着O O O weight [weit] 加重量于;使变重O O Owin [win] 赢得;获胜;成功O O Owipe [waip] 擦;擦拭O O Owork [wa:k] 工作;劳动;干活O O O write [rait] 写;书写;填写O O O◊名词1、地点名词airport 「EapD:t] 机场O O Oaisle [ail] 通道;走廊O O Oalley ['aeli] 小巷;小路;小径O O O apartment [a'palmant] 公寓房间O O O balcony [*baelkani] 阳台O O Obank [baerjk] 银行O O Obarn [ba:n] 谷仓;马房O O O basement ['beismant] 地下室O O O beach [bi:tj] 海滩O O O bridge [brig] 桥;桥梁O O O cafeteria [kaefi'tiorQ] 白助餐厅O O O campsite ['kaemp,sait] 露营地;野营地O O O changing room 更衣室O O O classroom [,kla:srum] 教室O O O concert [*kDnset] 音乐会;演奏会O O O countryside ['kAntri'said] 乡间;农村O O Odeck [dek] (船的)舱面;甲板O O O department [di'pctmont] 部;部门O O O dormitory 「dD:mitri] 宿舍;学生宿舍O O O driveway 「draivwei] 私人车道;汽车道O O O emergency room nsiru:m] 急诊室O O O exterior [eks^iaris] 外部O O O factory 「faektari] 工厂O O O forest ['fbrist] 森林O O O furniture store st?:] 家具店O O O gallery [*gaehri] 美术馆O O O garage [^aera^] 车库;车房;飞机库O O O garbage ['ga:bid3】垃圾O O O garden ['ga:dn] 花园O O O governme nt ['gAva nmmnt] 政府O O O grocery Pgnusari] 食品杂货店;食品杂货O O Ogym [d3im] 健身房;体育馆O O O highway 「haiwei] 高速路O O Ohook [huk] 钩住;引上钩O O Ohospital [*hDspitl] 医院O O Oinside [Inlaid] 里面;内部O O O interior [in'tiorij 内部O O O jewelry store 「dsuvlri st:>:] 珠宝店;金银首饰店O O Okitche n [*kitfin] 厨房O O O laboratory [la^Dretari] 实验室;研究室O O Olibrary [laibrari] 图书馆O O Olost and found [bst aend faund]失物招领处O O Omall [rro:l] 购物商场O O O museum [mju/ziam] 博物馆O O Oocean [^ufan] 大海;海洋O O Ooffice [b:fis] 办公室O O O outside ['aut'said] 外面;外部O O O restaurant ['restBont] 饭店;参馆O O Oroad [raud] 公路O O Oroof [ru:f] 屋顶;车顶O O O parking lot 停车场O O Opath [pa:0] 小路;小径;通道O O O permit [pymit] 许可;允许O O Opet store [pet st?:] 宠物店O O O platform [*plaet,fD:m] 讲台;(铁路等的)月台O O Opolice station [pa1i:s 4 steifan]警察局O O Opool [pu:l] 游泳池O O Opost office [paust b:fis] 邮局O O O restroom [restru:m] 厕所;洗手间;更衣室O O O sidewalk [*said,wD:k] 人行道O O Ostair [stea] 楼梯;台阶O O Ostore [stD:] 商店;仓库O O O submit [sab'mit] 使服从;提交;呈递O O O subway station ['s/\bwei] 地铁车站O O O supermarket 「sju:pa,ma:kit] 超市O O O terminal rtuminl] 航站楼;航空站O O O theater [£©2] 电彫院;戏院;剧场O O Otrack [traek] 铁轨;轨道O O Otrain station [trein] 火车站O O Ouniversity [,ju:niS:siti] 大学;综合性大学O O O warehouse ['weahaus] 货仓;大型批零超市O O O waterfall [l\N3:t^3:\]瀑布O O Owood [wud] 森林;树林O O O2、日常用品advertisement [ad^a^ismant] 广告;宣传O O O airplane [Kplein] 飞机O O O ambulance 「aembjula ns] 救护车O O Oapron ['eipren] 圉裙O O Oarticle [dtikl] 文章;物品O O O ashtray [l aeJ,trei] 烟灰缸O O O backpack ['baekpaek] 双肩背包O O O badminton 「baedminten] 羽毛球O O O baseball ['beis,b):l] 棒球O O O basketball [*baeskitbD:l] 篮球O O O bathrobe [^aeOraub] 浴袍O O Obench [bentj] 长凳;长椅O O O bicycle [*baisikl] 自行车O O Obill [bil] 账单;票据O O Obin [bin] 箱子;容器O O Obonus Cbaunas] 奖金;红利;额外津贴O O Obroom [bru:m] 扫帚;长柄刷O O O bubblegum [,bAblgAm] 泡泡糖O O O button rb/\tn] 纽扣;按钮O O O cabinet ['kaebinit] 橱柜O O O calculator [^aelkjujeita] 汁算器O O O calendar ['kaelinda] 口历;历法O O O camera 「kaemara] 照相机;摄像机O O Ocar [ka:] 汽车O O O carbonated drink 「ka:ba,neitid] 碳酸饮料;汽水儿O O Ocash [kaej] 现金;现款O O Ochair [tfga] 椅子O O O chalkboard 「tf3:k,bD^cl] 黑板O O O change [tfeind^] 变化;找回的零钱O O Ochart [tfa:t] 图表;图纸O O Oclay [klei] 粘土;泥土O O Ocloset [4kbzit] 壁橱;衣橱;碗柜O O O clothes [kleudz] 衣服O O O coat ksut] 外套;大衣O O O coupon 「ku:pDn] 优惠券O O Ocrane [krein] 吊车;起重机O O Ocredit card [*kredit ka:d] 信用卡;记账卡O O O dessert [di'z^t] 甜点心;餐后甜点O O O dictionary rdikjeneri] 字典;词典O O Odirection [di'rekjmn] 说明书O O O dishwasher [l diJ,wDf9] 洗碗工;洗碗机O O O document ['dDkjumsnt] 文件;公文O O Odrain [drein] 排水管;下水道O O Odryer [*draia] 烘干机O O O elevator 「eliveite] 电梯;升降机O O O engine [l endsin] 发动机;引擎O O O equipment 『kwipmont] 设备;装备;器材O O O escalator 「eskaleit^] 自动扶梯;电扶梯O O Ofax [faaks] 传真O O Ofire truck [faie *trAk] 救火车;消防车O O Oflute [flu:t] 长笛O O Oform [fD:m] 表格O O Ogift [gift] 礼物O O O glasses ['gla:siz] 眼镜O O O handbag 「haendbaeg] 手提包O O O handle [l haendl] 把手;柄O O O hanger ['hae"] 衣架;挂钩O O O helicopter [*helikDpt9] 直升飞机O O O hose [hauz] 软管;水管;水龙带O O Oice cream [ais kri:m] 冰激凌O O OID (identification) [ai.dentifi^eifsn] 身份证明O O O instructio n [in'stmkjon] 说明书O O O instrument 「instrumant] 仪器;乐器O O O internet 「] 因特网O O Ojeans [d5i:nz] 牛仔裤O O Ojet [d5et] 喷气式飞机O O O ketchup ['ketjap] 番茄酱O O Olabel [leibl] 标签O O O ladder [laeda] 梯子O O O leather [lede] 皮革O O O lecture [lektjs] 演讲O O Oletter [lets] 信件O O O license 「laisns] 执照;许可证O O O locker Pbka] 有锁的存物柜O O O luggage [lAgids] 行李;皮箱O O O magazi ne Lmaegyzi: n] 杂志O O O medicine ['medisin] 药O O O menu [*menju:] 菜单O O O mirror 「mirj 镜子O O Omitt [mit] 棒球手套;连指手套O O O motorcycle [l rri9ut9,saikl] 摩托车;机动车O O O necklace [Feklis] 项链O O Onote [naut] 通知O O Opaper 「peipa] 纸;试题;试卷O O Opants [paents] 裤子;宽松的长裤O O O passport [l pa:s,p3:t] 护照;通行证O O Oplane [plein] 飞机O O O questionnaire [,kwestjBn'»] 问卷调查O O O raincoat 「reinkaut] 雨衣O O O receipt [ri*si:t] 收据;发票O O O refrigerator [ri'fridss.reita] 冰箱O O O rule [ru:l] 规则O O Oseat belt [si:t belt] 安全带O O Oshirt Lfa:t] 衬衣;男士衬衫O O Osign [sain] 符号;记号;手势O O O soccer [*SDka] 足球O O Oshelf [felf] 架子;搁板O O Osnack [snaek] 小吃;快餐O O O shuttlecock ["tllok] 毬子;毛毬O O Osofa 「sBufB] 沙发O O Osteak [steik] 牛排;肉排O O Ostamp [staemp] 邮票O O O subscription [sab'skripfan] 处方O O O suitcase [*su:tkeis] 手提箱O O O sweater [*sweta] 毛衣O O O swimsuit [l swimsju:t] 游泳衣O O Otennis ['tenis] 网球O O Otent [tent] 帐篷tire 「tab] 轮胎O O Otrain [trein] 火车O O Otruck [trAk] 卡车O O O tuxedo [t/\k'si:dou] (男士)晚礼服;餐服O O O umbrella [Am^rela] 雨伞O O Ovan [vaen] 小货车O O O volleyball 「V3li,b3:l] 排球O O O voucher [l vautfs] 代金券O O Owallet 「wnlit] 钱包;皮夹O O O warning 「wnmirj] 警示O O O wheelchair ['hwi:l'tjw3] 轮椅O O O3.职业名词advertiser [^aedva^aiza] 广告客户;刊登广告的人O O Oartist [Utist] 艺术家;美术家O O O athlete [^eii:t] 运动员;体育家O O O attendant [9*tendant] 陪从;侍者;服务员O O O audience [b:dians] 观众;听众O O O author [b:0a] 作者;作家O O O beautician [bju'tifan] 美容师O O O boss [bDs] 老板;首领O O O builder Pbilda] 建筑者;建立者O O O captain [*kaeptin] 船长;机长;首领O O O carpenter ['ka:pinta] 木工;木匠O O O cashier [kae丁G] 出纳员;收银员O O Oclient 「klaisnt] 客户;顾客O O Ocoach [kautj] 教练;教练员O O O composer [kam^auza] 作曲家;创作者O O O customer ['kAstsma] 顾客O O O daughter ['cb:t3] 女儿O O O dentist ['dentist] 牙医O O O designer [dizains] 设计师O O O doctor ['cbktB] 医生O O Odriver ['drai 冋司机O O O electrician [ileklrijan] 电工;电气技师O O O employee [.empbil:] 雇员;从业员工O O O employer [im'pbia] 雇主;老板O O O engineer [.end^i^ia] 工程师O O O firefighter [*fai9,faita] 消防员O O O founder [*faunda] 创始人;建立者O O O grandchildren [graend 'tjildren] 孙子;孙辈O O O grandparent [graend *pEarant] 祖父母;外ILL父母O O O housewife 「hauswaif] 家庭主妇O O O husband [4hAzband] 丈夫O O O journalist [4d5a:nalist] 新闻工作者;记者O O O lawyer 律师;法学家O O O lifeguard [1aifga:d] 救生员;警卫O O O locksmith [*bksmi0] 锁匠O O Omailer ['meib] 邮寄者O O O manager ['maenidsJ 经理;管理人员O O O moviegoer rmu:vi,g3U3] 看电影的人O O Omusicia n [mju:,zij3n] 音乐家O O O neighbor [Feibe] 邻居O O Onurse [na:s] 护士O O Oofficer [Sfisr] 军官;公务员;警察O O Oowner 「auna] 物主;所有人O O O patient [*peifant] 病人;患者O O O pedestrian [pi^estrian] 行人;步行者O O O photographer [fs^Dgrsfa] 摄影师;照相师O O Opilot [4pailat] 飞行员;领航员O O Oplayer 「pleia] (球类)运动员O O Oporter [*pD:ta] (车站、机场等)搬运工O O O president [4prezidant] 总统;董事长;校长O O O professor [pn^esa] 教授O O O publisher [4pAbliJ9] 出版商;出版者;发行人O O O receptionist [ri^epfanist] 接待员;传达员O O O resident 「rezidant] 居民;定居者O O O roommate ['ru^meit] 室友O O O runner [你爪] 跑步者;赛跑者O O O secretary [*sekratri] 秘书O O O son [sAn 儿子O O O swimmer [*swimd] 游泳者;游泳选手O O O technician [tek'nijen] 技师;技术员O O O vendor 「vends] 小贩;自动售货机O O Oveter i naria n [.vetari^garia n] 兽医O O O volunteer [.vDhn^ia] 志愿者O O Owaiter Cweita] 服务员;侍者O O O waitress [*weitris] 女服务员;女侍应O O Owife [waif] 妻子O O Owriter [*raita] 作家;作者O O O4、其他名词accident 「aeksident] 事故;意外O O Oadmissi on bd'mijm n] 认可;许可进入O O Oadult [a^Alt] 成年人O O Oantenna [aerfteno] 天线;触角O O Oannoun ceme nt [ynaun smo nt] 通知O O O backache ['baekeik] 背痛;腰痛O O Obubble [4bAbl] 气泡;泡沫O O Oclimate [*klaimit] 天气O O Ocollectio n [kyiekjen] 采集;聚集;收藏品O O Ocomedy 「lomidi] 喜剧;有趣的事情O O O cooperatio n [kmuppyreijm n] 合作O O O customer ['k/\s2mo] 顾客O O O disease [di'zi:z] 病;疾病O O O discount ['diskaunt] 折扣O O O fatigue [Oti:g] 疲劳;劳累O O Ofence [fens] 栅栏;篱笆O O Ofire [tais] 火;炉火O O Oflight [flait] 飞行;班机O O Oflood [flAd] 洪水O O Ofog [bg] 雾;雾气O O Ograde [greid] 等级;分数;等级;级别O O O haircut [4hgakAt] 理发O O O headache [4hedeik] 头疼;头痛O O O homework [*haumw9:k] 家庭作业;课外作业O O Oillness [*ilnis] 病;疾病O O O informatio n [Jnfa^eijsn] 信息O O O insurance [in^uarsns] 保险O O O invasion [in^ei^sn] 入侵;侵略O O O invitation [.invi^eifan] 邀请O O O mobile phone [*maubil faun] 手提电话;手机O O O passenger ['paesinds。
新概念英语第4册单词表
138 139 140 141 142 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183
吝啬小气52socialclimber追求更高社会地位的人向上爬的人53devotiondiv?u??n?n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
/ 'ænәki/ / 'ɔri'entl/ / 'kɔnstitju:t/ / drәuv/ / 'inouveitә/ / fɔ:dʒ/
n.无政府状态,混乱 n.东方人 v.构成 n.群 n.改革者 v.发展 n.内存条 美国电话电报公司(American Telephone and Telegraph) / 'kænzәs/ n. 堪萨斯(美国州名) / mә'zuri/ n.密苏里(美国州名) / ә'pres/ v.忧郁,压抑 / 'dʒʌstifi'keiʃәn/ n.正当理由 / -faiәbli/ ad.无可非议地 / tʃi:t/ v.欺骗 / 'æ bdʒekt/ a.可怜的 / ig'nәubl/ a.不体面的,可耻的 / im'pә:sәnl/ a.超脱个人感情影响的 / 'egәu/ n.自我 / ri'si:d/ v.退去 / in'kri:siŋli/ ad.日益,不断 ad.激昂地 ad.毫无痛苦地 / vai'tæ liti/ n.精力 / wiәrinis/ n.疲惫感 / 'kʌrәnt/ a.通用的,流行的 / ә'kaunt/ n.账户 / kæ ʃ/ n.现金 / tʃek/ n.支票 / 'detә/ n.借方 / 'kreditә/ n.贷方 / 'ɔbli'geiʃәn/ n.义务 / 'kɔmpli'keiʃәn/ n.纠纷 / 'debit/ v.把…记入借方 / 'spesimin/ n.样本 / fɔ:dʒ/ v.发展 / 'fɔ:dʒәri/ n.伪造(文件,签名等) / ә'dɔpt/ v.采用 / fә'siliteit/ v.使便利 / 'minәrәl/ a.矿物的 / 'bɔ:riŋ/ n.钻孔 / 'derik/ n.井架 滑轮组 / hɔ:l/ v.拖,拉 / rәu'teit/ v.使转动 钻头 / dʒi'ɔlәdʒist/ n.地质学家
新概念第二册单词自然拼读
新概念2Lesson 11 private a.私人的2 conversation n.谈话3 theatre n.剧场,戏院4 seat n.座位5 pla y n.戏6 loudly ad.大声地7 angry a.生气的8 angrily ad.生气地9 attention n.注意10 bear v.容忍11 business n.事12 rudely ad.无礼地,粗鲁地Lesson 21 until [ən'til, ʌn'til] prep.直到2 outside [aut'said] ad.外面3 ring [riŋ] v.(铃、电话等)响4 aunt [ɑ:nt] n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈5 repeat [ri'pi:t] v.重复Lesson 3 1 send v.寄,送2 postcard n.明信片3 spoil v.使索然无味,损坏4 museum n.博物馆5 public a.公共的6 friendly a.友好的7 waiter n.服务员,招待员8 lend v.借给9 decision n.决定10 whole a.整个的11 single a.唯一的,单一的Lesson 41 exciting a.令人兴奋的2 receive v.接受,收到3 firm n.商行,公司4 different a.不同的5 centre n.中心6 abroad ad.在国外Lesson 51 pigeon n.鸽子2 message n.信息3 over v.越过4 distance n.距离5 request n.要求,请求6 spare 备件7 service n.业务,服务Lesson 61 beggar n.乞丐2 food n.食物3 pocket n.衣服口袋4 call v.拜访,光顾Lesson 71 detective n.侦探2 airport n.机场3 expect v.期待,等待4 valuable a.贵重的5 parcel n.包裹6 diamond n.钻石7 steal v.偷8 main a.主要的9 airfield n.飞机起落的场地10 guard n.警戒,守卫11 precious a.珍贵的12 stone n.石子13 sand n.沙子Lesson 81 competition n.比赛,竞赛2 neat a.整齐的,整洁的3 path n.小路,小径4 wooden a.木头的5 pool n.水池Lesson 91 welcome n.欢迎v.欢迎2 crowd n.人群3 gather v.聚集4 hand n.(表或机器的)指针5 shout v.喊叫6 refuse v.拒绝7 laugh v.笑Lesson 101 jazz n.爵士音乐2 musical a.音乐的3 instrument n.乐器4 clavichord n.古钢琴5 recently ad.最近6 damage v.损坏7 key n.琴键8 string n.(乐器的)弦9 shock v.使不悦或生气,震惊10 allow v.允许,让11 touch v.触摸Lesson 111 turn n.行为,举止2 deserve v.应得到,值得3 lawyer n.律师4 bank n.银行5 salary n.工资6 immediately ad.立刻Lesson 121 luck n.运气,幸运2 captain n.船长3 sail v.航行4 harbour n.港口5 proud a.自豪6 important a.重要的Lesson 131 group n.小组,团体2 pop singer 流行歌手3 club n.俱乐部4 performance n.演出5 occasion n.场合Lesson 141 amusing a.好笑的,有趣的2 experience n.经历3 wave v.招手4 lift n.搭便车5 reply v.回答6 language n.语言7 journey n.旅行Lesson 151 secretary n.秘书2 nervous a.精神紧张的3 afford v.负担得起4 weak a.弱的5 interrupt v.插话,打断Lesson 161 park v.停放(汽车)2 traffic n.交通3 ticket n.交通法规罚款单4 note n.便条5 area n.地点6 sign n.指示牌7 reminder n.指示8 fail v.无视,忘记9 obey v.服从Lesson 171 appear v.登场,扮演2 stage n.舞台3 bright a.鲜艳的4 stocking n.(女用)长筒袜5 sock n.短袜Lesson 181 pub n.小酒店2 landlord n.店主3 bill n.帐单Lesson 191 hurry v.匆忙2 ticket office 售票处3 pity n.令人遗憾的事4 exclaim v.大声说5 return v.退回6 sadly ad.悲哀地,丧气地Lesson 201catch v.抓到2fisherman n.钓鱼人,渔民3boot n.靴子4waste n.浪费5realize v.意识到Lesson 211 mad a.发疯2 reason n.原因3 sum n.量4 determined a.坚定的,下决心的Lesson 221 dream v.做梦,梦想3 channel n.海峡4 throw v.扔,抛Lesson 231 complete v.完成2 modern a.新式的,与以往不同的3 strange a.奇怪的4 district n.地区Lesson 241 manager n.经理2 upset a.不安3 sympathetic a.表示同情的4 complain v.抱怨5 wicked a.很坏的,邪恶的6 contain v.包含,内装7 honesty n.诚实Lesson 251 railway n.铁路2 porter n.搬运工3 several 几个4 foreigner n.外国人5 wonder v.感到奇怪Lesson 26 1 art n.艺术2 critic n.评论家3 paint v.画4 pretend v.假装5 pattern n.图案6 curtain n.窗帘,幕布7 material n.材料8 appreciate v.鉴赏9 notice v.注意到10 whether conj.是否11 hang v.悬挂,吊12 critically ad.批评地13 upside 上下颠倒地Lesson 271 tent n.帐篷2 field n.田地,田野3 smell v.闻起来4 wonderful a.极好的5 campfire n.营火,篝火6 creep v.爬行7 sleeping bag 睡袋8 comfortable a.舒适的,安逸的9 soundly ad.香甜地10 leap v.跳跃,跳起11 heavily ad.大量地12 stream n.小溪13 form v.形成14 wind v.蜿蜒15 right ad.正好Lesson 281 rare a.罕见的2 ancient a.古代的,古老的3 myth n.神话故事4 trouble n.麻烦5 effect n.结果,效果Lesson 291 taxi n.出租汽车3 land v.着陆4 plough v.耕地5 lonely a.偏僻的,人迹罕至的6 Welsh a.威尔士的7 roof n.楼顶8 block n.一座大楼9 flat n.公寓房10 desert v.废弃Lesson 301 polo n.水球2 cut v.穿过3 row v.划(船)4 kick v.踢5 towards prep.朝,向6 nearly ad.几乎7 sight n.眼界,视域Lesson 311 retire v.退休2 company n.公司3 bicycle n.自行车4 save v.积蓄5 workshop n.车间6 helper n.帮手,助手7 employ v.雇佣8 grandson n.孙子Lesson 321 once ad.曾经,以前2 temptation n.诱惑3 article n.物品,东西4 wrap v.包裹5 simply ad.仅仅6 arrest v.逮捕Lesson 331 darkness n.黑暗2 explain v.解释,叙述3 coast n.海岸4 storm n.暴风雨5 towards prep.接近6 rock n.岩石,礁石7 shore n.海岸8 light n.灯光9 ahead ad.在前面10 cliff n.峭壁11 struggle v.挣扎12 hospital n.医院Lesson 341 station n.(警察)局2 most ad.相当,非常Lesson 351 while n.一段时间2 regret v.后悔3 far ad.非常4 rush v.冲5 act v.行动6 straight ad.径直7 fright n.害怕8 battered a.撞坏的9 shortly ad.很快,不久10 afterwards ad.以后Lesson 361 record n.记录2 strong a.强壮的3 swimmer n.游泳运动员4 succeed v.成功5 train v.训练6 anxiously ad.焦急地7 intend v.打算8 solid a.固体的,硬的Lesson 371 Olympic a.奥林匹克的2 hold v.召开3 government n.政府4 immense a.巨大的5stadium n.露天体育场6 standard n.标准7 capital n.首都8 fantastic a.巨大的9 design v.设计Lesson 381 except prep.除了Mediterranean n.(the~)地中海3 complain v.抱怨4 continually ad.不断地5 bitterly ad.刺骨地6 sunshine n.阳光Lesson 391 operation n.手术2 successful a.成功的3 following a.下一个4 patient n.病人5 alone a.独自的6 exchange n.(电话的)交换台7 inquire v.询问,打听8 certain a.某个9 caller n.打电话的人10 relative n.亲戚Lesson 401 hostess n.女主人2 unsmiling a.不笑的,严肃的3 tight a.紧身的4 fix v.疑视5 globe n.地球6 despair n.绝望Lesson 411 rude a.无礼的2 mirror n.镜子3 hole n.孔4 remark v.评说5 remind v.提醒6 lighthouse n.灯塔Lesson 421 musical a.精通音乐的2 market n.市场,集市3 snake 玩蛇者(通常借音乐控制)4 pipe n.(吹奏地)管乐器5 tune n.曲调6 glimpse n.一瞥7 snake n.蛇8 movement n.动作9 continue v.继续10 dance v.跳舞11 obviously ad.显然12 difference n.差别13 Indian a.印度的Lesson 431 pole n.(地球的)极2 flight n.飞行3 explorer n.探险家4 lie v.处于5 serious a.严重的6 point n.地点7 seem v.似乎,好像8 crash v.坠毁9 sack n.袋子10 clear v.越过11 aircraft n.飞机12 endless a.无尽的13 plain n.平原Lesson 44 1 forest n.森林2 risk n.危险,冒险3 picnic n.野餐4 edge n.边缘5 strap n.带,皮带6 possession n.所有7 breath n.呼吸8 contents n.(常用复数)内有的物品9 mend v.修理Lesson 451 clear a.无罪的,不亏心的2 conscience n.良心,道德心3 wallet n.皮夹,钱夹4 savings n.存款5 villager n.村民6 per cent 百分之…Lesson 461 unload v.卸(货)2 wooden a.木制的3 extremely ad.非常,极其4 occur v.发生5 astonish v.使惊讶6 pile n.堆7 woollen n.羊毛的8 goods n.(常用复数)货物,商品9 discover v.发现10 admit v.承认11 confine v.关在(一个狭小的空间里)12 normal a.正常的,通常的Lesson 471 thirsty a.贪杯的2 ghost n.鬼魂3 haunt v.(鬼)来访,闹鬼4 block v.堵5 furniture n.家具6 whisky n.威士忌酒7 suggest v.暗示8 shake v.摇动9 accept v.接受Lesson 48 1 pull v.拔2 cotton 药棉3 collect v.搜集4 collection n.收藏品,收集品5 nod v.点头6 meanwhile ad.同时Lesson 491 tired a.厌烦的2 real a.真正的3 owner n.主人4 spring n.弹簧5 mattress n.床垫6 gust n.一阵风7 sweep v.扫,刮8 courtyard n.院子9 smash v.碰碎,摔碎10 miraculously ad.奇迹般地11 unhurt a.没有受伤的12 glance v.扫视13 promptly ad. 迅速地Lesson 501 ride n.旅行2 excursion n.远足3 conductor n.售票员4 view n.景色Lesson 511 reward n.报偿2 virtue n.美德3 diet n.节食4 forbid v.禁止5 hurriedly ad.匆忙地6 embarrass v.使尴尬7 guiltily ad.内疚地8 strict a.严格的9 reward v.给奖赏10 occasionally ad.偶尔地Lesson 521 temporarily ad.暂时地2 inch n.英寸(度量单位)3 space n.空间4 actually ad.实际上Lesson 531 hot a.带电的,充电的2 fireman n.消防队员3 cause v.引起n.原因4 examine v.检查5a ccidentally ad.意外地,偶然地6 remains n.尸体,残骸7 wire n.电线8 volt n.伏特(电压单位)9 power line电力线10 solve v.解决11 mystery n.谜12 snatch v.抓住13spark n.电火花Lesson 541 sticky a.粘的2 finger n.手指3 pie n.馅饼4 mix v.混合,拌和5 pastry n.面糊6 annoying a.恼人的7 receiver n.电话的话筒8 dismay v.失望,泄气9 recognize v.认出,听出10 persuade v.说服,劝说11 mess n.乱七八糟12 doorknob n.门把手13 sign v.签字14 register v.挂号邮寄Lesson 551 gold n.金子2 mine n.矿3 treasure n.财宝4 revealer n.探测器5 invent v.发明6 detect v.探测7 bury v.埋藏8 cave n.山洞9 seashore n.海岸10 pirate n.海盗11arm v.武装12 soil n.泥土13 entrance n.入口14 finally ad.最后15 worthless a.毫无价值的16 thoroughly ad.彻底地17 trunk n.行李箱18 confident a.有信心的19 value n.价值Lesson 561 sound n.声音2 excitement n.激动,兴奋3 handsome a.漂亮的,美观的5 Benz n.奔驰6 wheel n.轮子7 explosion n.爆炸,轰响8 course n.跑道;行程9 rival n.对手10 speed v.疾驶11 downhill ad.下坡Lesson 57madam n.(对妇女的尊称)太太,夫人2 jeans n.牛仔裤3 hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑4 serve v.接待(顾客)5 scornfully ad.轻蔑地6 punish v.惩罚7 fur n.裘皮8 eager a.热切的,热情的Lesson 581 blessing n.福分,福气2 disguise n.伪装3 tiny a.极小的4 possess v.拥有5 cursed a.可恨的6 increase v.增加7 plant v.种值8 church n.教堂9 evil a.坏的10 reputation n.名声11 claim v.以…为其后果12 victim n.受害者,牺牲品13 vicar n.教区牧师14 source n.来源15 income n.收入16 trunk n.树干Lesson 591 bark [bɑ:k] v.狗叫2 press [pres] v.按压3 paw n.脚爪4 latch n.门闩5 expert n.专家6 develop v.养成7 habit n.习惯8 remove v.拆掉,取下Lesson 601 future n.未来,前途2 fair n.集市3 fortune-teller n.算命人4 crystal n.水晶5 relation n.亲属6impatiently ad.不耐烦地Lesson 611 Hubble n.哈勃2 telescope n.望远镜3 launch v.发射4 space n.空间5 NASA 国家航空和宇宙航行局6 billion n.10亿7 faulty a.有错误的8 astronaut n.宇航员9 shuttle n.宇航飞机10 Endeavour n.“奋进”号11 robot-arm n.机器手12 grab v.抓13 atmosphere n.大气层14 distant a.遥远的15 galaxy n.星系16 universe n.宇宙17 eagle eye鹰眼Lesson 621 control n.控制2 smoke n.烟3 desolate a.荒凉的4 threaten v.威胁5 surrounding a.周围的6 destruction n.破坏,毁灭7 flood n.洪水,水灾8 authority n.(常用复数)当局9 grass-seed n.草籽10 spray v.喷撒11 quantity n.量12 root n.根13 century n.世纪14 patch n.小片15 blacken v.变黑,发暗Lesson 631 circle n.圈子2 admire v.赞美,钦佩3 close a.亲密的4 wedding n.婚礼5 reception n.执行会6 sort n.种类Lesson 641 tunnel n.隧道2 port n.港口3 ventilate v.通风4 chimney n.烟囱5sea level 海平面6 double a.双的7 ventilation n.通风8 fear v.害怕9 invasion n.入侵,侵略10 officially ad.正式地11 connect v.连接12 European a.欧洲的13 continent n.大陆Lesson 651 versus prep.对2 Christmas n.圣诞节3 circus n.马戏团4 present n.礼物5 accompany v.陪伴,随行6 approach v.走近7 ought modal verb 应该8 weigh v.重9 fortunate a.幸运的Lesson 661 Lancaster n.兰开斯特2 bomber n.轰炸机3 remote a.偏僻的4 Pacific n.太平洋5 damage v.毁坏6 wreck n.残骸7 rediscover v.重新发现8 aerial a.航空的9 survey n.调查10 rescue v.营救11package ] v.把…打包12 enthusiast n.热心人13 restore v.修复14 imagine v.想像15 packing 包装箱16 colony n.群17 bee n.蜂18 hive n.蜂房19 preserve v.保护20 beeswax n.蜂蜡Lesson 671 volcano n.火山2 active a.活动的6 erupt v.(火山)喷发7 violently ad.猛烈地,剧烈地8 manage v.设法9 brilliant a.精彩的10 liquid a.液态的11 escape v.逃脱12 alive a.活着的Lesson 681 persistent a.坚持的,固执的2 avoid v.避开3 insist v.坚持做Lesson 691 murder n.谋杀2 instruct v.命令,指示3 acquire [v.取得,获得4 confidence n.信心5 examiner n.主考人6 suppose v.假设7 tap v.轻敲8 react v.反应9 brake n.刹车10 pedal n.踏板11 mournful [ a.悲哀的Lesson 701 bullfight n.斗牛2 drunk n.醉汉3 wander v.溜达,乱走4 ring n.圆形竞技场地5 unaware a.不知道的,示觉察的6 bull n.公牛7 matador n.斗牛士8 remark n.评论;言语9 apparently ad.明显地10 sensitive a.敏感的11 criticism n.批评12 charge v.冲上去13 clumsily ad.笨拙地14 bow v.鞠躬15 safety n.安全地带16 sympathetically ad.同情地Lesson 711 parliament n.议会,国会2 erect v.建起3 accurate a.准确的4 official n.官员,行政人员5 Greenwich n.格林威治6 observatory n.天文台7 check v.检查8 microphone n.扩音器,麦克风9 tower ['tauə] n.塔Lesson 721 racing n.竞赛2 per prep.每4 horsepower n.马力5 burst v.爆裂6 average a.平均的7 footstep n.足迹Lesson 731 record-holder 纪录保持者2 truant n.逃学的孩子unimaginative a.缺乏想象力的4 shame n.惭愧,羞耻5 hitchhike v.搭便车旅行6 meantime n.其间7 lorry n.卡车8 border n.边界9 evade v.逃避,逃离Lesson 741 limelight n.舞台灯光2 precaution n.预防措施3 fan n.狂热者,迷4 shady a.遮荫的5 sheriff n.司法长官6 notice n.告示7 sneer n.冷笑Lesson 751 thick a.厚的2 signal n.信号3 stamp v.跺,踩4 helicopter n.直升飞机5 scene n.现场6 survivor n.幸存者Lesson 761 fool n.傻瓜2 bulletin n.亲闻简报3 announcer n.(电视、电台)播音员4 macaroni n.通心面,空心面条5 leading a.主要的6 grower n.种植者7 splendid a.极好的8 stalk n.梗9 gather v.收庄稼10 thresh v.打(庄稼) 11 process v.加工12 signor n.(意大利语)先生13 present a.目前的14 champion n.冠军15 studio n.播音室Lesson 771 mummy n.木乃伊2 Egyptian a.埃及的3 temple n.庙4 mark n.斑点5plate n.(照相)底片6 disease n.疾病7 last v.持续8 prove v.显示出9 resin n.树脂10 skin n.皮,皮肤11 section n.切片12 figure n.(人的)体形;人像13 normally ad.通常地14 survive v.幸免于Lesson 781 entitle v.以…为名2 calm v.使镇定3 nerve n.神经4 concentration n.集中,专心5 suffer v.受苦,受害6 symptom n.症状7 temper n.脾气8 appetite n.胃口,食欲9 produce v.拿出10 urge v.力劝,怂恿11 satisfaction n.满意,满足12 delighted a.欣喜的Lesson 792 flight attendant 空中乘务员3 frightened a.害怕,担惊4 curious a.急于了解,好奇的5 bomb n.炸弹6plant v.安放Lesson 801 palace n.宫殿e xtraordinary a.不平常的.非凡的3 exhibition n.展览4 iron n.铁5 various a.各种各样的6 machinery n.机器7 display n.展览8 steam n.蒸汽9 profit n.利润10 college n.学院Lesson 811 prisoner n.囚犯2 bush n.灌木丛3 rapidly ad.迅速地4 uniform n.制服5 rifle n.来福枪,步枪6 shoulder n.肩7 march v.行进8 boldly ad.大胆地9 blaze v.闪耀10 salute v.行礼11 elderly a.上了年纪的12 grey a.灰白的13 sharp a.猛烈的14 blow n.打击Lesson 821 monster n.怪物2 sailor n.海员3 sight v.见到4 creature n.动物,生物5 peculiar a.奇怪的,不寻常的6 shining a.闪闪发光的7 oarfish n.桨鱼Lesson 831 election n.选举2 former a.从前的3 defeat v.打败4 fanatical a.狂热的5 opponent n.反对者,对手6 radical a.激进的7 progressive a.进步的8 ex- prefix.(前缀,用于名词前)前…9 suspicious a.怀疑的Lesson 841 strike n.罢工2 busman n.公共汽车司机3 state v.正式提出,宣布4 agreement n.协议5 relieve v.减轻6 pressure n.压力,麻烦7 extent n.程度8 volunteer v.自动提出,自愿9 gratitude n.感激10 Press n.新闻界11 object v.不赞成,反对Lesson 851 inform v.告诉,通知2 headmaster n.校长3 contribute v.捐助,援助4 gift n.礼物,赠品5 album n.签名簿,相册6 patience n.耐心7 encouragement n.鼓励8 farewell n.告别9 honour n.敬意10 coincidence n.巧合11 total n.总数12 devote v.致力于13 gardening n.园艺14 hobby n.爱好,嗜好Lesson 861 swing v.转向2 speedboat n.快艇3 desperately ad.绝望地4 companion n.同伙,同伴5 water ski (由快艇牵引水橇)滑水6 buoy n.浮标7 dismay n.沮丧8 tremendous a.巨大的9 petrol n.汽油10 drift v.漂动,漂流11 gently ad.缓慢地,轻轻地Lesson 871 alibi n.不在犯罪现场2 commit v.犯(罪、错)3 inspector n.探长4 employer n.雇主5 confirm v.确认,证实6 suggest v.提醒7 truth n.真相Lesson 881 trap v.陷入,使陷于困境2 surface n.地面,表面3 explosive n.炸药4 vibration n.震动5 collapse v.坍塌6 drill v.钻孔7 capsule n.容器8 layer n.层9 beneath prep.在…之下10 lower v.放下,降低11 progress v.进展,进行12 smoothly ad.顺利地Lesson 891 slip n.小错误2 comedy n.喜剧present v.演出a.出席,到场的4 queue v.排队5 dull a.枯燥,无味6 artiste n.艺人7 advertiser n.报幕员Lesson 901 chip n.油煎豆片2 overfish v.过度捕捞3 giant a.巨大的4 terrify v.吓,使恐怖5 diver n.潜水员6 oil rig 石油钻塔7 wit n.(复数)理智,头脑8 cage n.笼9 shark n.鲨鱼10 whale n.鲸11 variety n.品种12 cod n.鳕13 skate n.鳐14 factor n.因素15 crew n.全体工作人员Lesson 911 balloon n.气球2 royal a.皇家3 spy v.侦察4 track n.轨迹,踪迹5 binoculars n.望远镜Lesson 921 fast ad.熟(睡)2 ladder n.梯子3 shed n.棚子4 sarcastic a.讽刺的,讥笑的5 tone n.语气,腔调Lesson 931 noble a.高尚的,壮丽的2 monument n.纪念碑3 statue n.雕像4 liberty n.自由5 present v.赠送6 sculptor n.雕刻家7 actual a.实际的,真实的8 copper n.铜9 support v.支持,支撑10 framework n.构架,框架11 transport v.运送12 site n.场地13 pedestal n.底座Lesson 941 instruct v.指导,传授3 reluctant a.勉强的,不愿意的4 weight n.重物5 underwater a.水下的6 tricycle n.三轮车7 compete v.比赛,对抗8 yard n.码9 gasp v.喘气Lesson 951 fantasy n.幻想故事2 ambassador n.大使3 frightful a.可怕的,令人吃惊的4 fire extinguisher 灭火器5 drily ad.冷淡地,枯燥无味地6 embassy n.大使馆7 heaven n.天,天堂8 basement n.地下室9 definitely ad.肯定地10 post v.派任11 shot n.子弹Lesson 961f estival n.节日2 lantern n.灯笼3 spectacle n.景象,壮观,场面。
新概念英语单词带音标 第4册
新概念第四册Lesson 1fossil man a.化石人recount [ ri'kaunt] v.叙述saga [ 'sa:gә] n.英雄故事legend [ 'ledʒәnd] n.传说,传奇migration [ mai'greiʃәn] n.迁移,移居anthropologist [ ænθrә'pɔlәdʒist] n.人类学家archaeologist [ 'a:kiә'lɔdʒist] n.考古学家ancestor [ 'ænsistә] n.祖先Polynesian [ pɔli'ni:zjәn] a.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的Indonesia [ 'indәu'ni:zjә] n.印度尼西亚flint [ flint] n.燧石rot [ rɔt] v.烂掉Lesson 2beast [ bi:st] n.野兽census [ 'sensәs] n.统计数字acre [ 'eikә] n.英亩content [ 'kɔntent, kәn'tent] a.满足的Lesson 3Matterhorn [ 'mætәhɔ:n] n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)alpinist [ 'ælpinist] n.登山运动员pioneer [ 'paiә'niә] v.开辟,倡导;n.先锋,开辟者summit [ 'sʌmit] n.顶峰attain [ ә'tein] v.到达perilous [ 'perilәs] a.危险的shudder [ 'ʃʌdә] v.不寒而栗court [ kɔ:t] v.追求solitary [ 'sɔlitәri] a.唯一的impoverish [ im'pɔvәriʃ] v.使贫困Alpine [ 'ælpain] a.阿尔卑斯山的flea-ridden a.布满跳蚤的coarse [ kɔ:s] a.粗劣的boast [ bәust] v.自恃有parishioner [ pә'riʃәnә] n.教区居民shepherd [ 'ʃepәd] n.牧羊人linen [ 'linin] n.亚麻布the Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson 4solid [ 'sɔlid] a.坚实的safe [ seif] n.保险柜Ulyanovsk [ u:'lja:nɔfsk] n.乌里扬诺夫斯克commission [ kә'miʃәn] n.委员会opaque [ әu'peik] a.不透明的lotto [ 'lɔtou] n.一种有编号的纸牌slipper [ 'slipә] n.拖鞋blindfold [ 'blaindfәuld] a.& ad.被蒙上眼睛的Lesson 5leave [ li:v] n.允许fundamentals n.基本原则glorious [ 'glɔ:riәs] a.光辉灿烂的splendid [ 'splendid] a.灿烂的rub [ rʌb] n.难题identity [ ai'dentiti] n.身份dreary [ 'driәri] a.沉郁的commitment [ kә'mitmәnt] n.信奉mean [ mi:n] a.吝啬,小气social climber 追求更高社会地位的人,向上爬的人devotion [ di'vәuʃәn] n.热爱cosmic [ 'kɔzmik] a.宇宙的suburban [ sә'bә:bәn] a.见识不广的,偏狭的conceited [ kәn'si:tid] a.自高自大的presumptuous [ pri'zʌmptjuәs] a.自以为是的,放肆的fatuous [ 'fætjuәs] a.愚蠢的cliché[ 'kli:ʃei] n.陈词滥调Lesson 6goodwill n.友好cricket [ 'krikit] n.板球inclination [ 'inkli'neiʃәn] n.意愿contest [ kәn'test, 'kɔntest] n.比赛orgy [ 'ɔ:dʒi] n.无节制,放荡deduce [ di'dju:s] v.推断competitive [ kәm'petitiv] a.竞争性的patriotism [ 'pætriәtizm] n.地方观念,爱国主义disgrace [ dis'greis] v.使丢脸savage [ 'sævidʒ] a.野性的combative [ 'kɔmbәtiv] a.好斗的mimic warfare n.模拟战争behaviour [ bi'heivjә] n.行动,举止absurd [ әb'sә:d] a.荒唐的Lesson 7bat [ bæt] n.蝙蝠strictly [ 'striktli] ad.明确地utilitarian [ 'ju:tili'tєәriәn] a.实用的appreciation [ ә'pri:ʃi'eiʃәn] n.理解obstruction [ әb'strʌkʃәn] n.障碍物elapse [ i'læps] v.消逝hull [ hʌl] n.船体interval [ 'intәvәl] n.间隔receipt [ ri'si:t] n.收到apparatus [ ,æpә'reitәs] n.仪器shoal [ ʃәul] n.鱼群herring [ 'heriŋ] n.鲱鱼cod [ kɔd] n.鳕鱼squeak [skwi:k] n.尖叫声Lesson 8slaughter ['slɔ:tә] v.屠宰fit [fit] a.适合grace [ greis] v.给…增光tariff [ 'tærif] n.关税standard [ 'stændәd] n.标准dialysis [ dai'ælisis] n.分离,分解;透析,渗析electrocute [ i'lektrәkjut] v.使触电身亡eliminate [ i'limineit] v.消灭accord [ ә'kɔ:d] n.协议device [ di'vais] n.仪器,器械hammer out v.推敲pact [ pækt] n.合同,条约,公约Lesson 9espionage(title) n.间谍活动Danish [ 'deiniʃ] a.丹麦的,丹麦人的,丹麦语的minstrel [ 'minstrәl] n.中世纪的吟游歌手wandering [ 'wɔndәriŋ] a.漫游的harp [ ha:p] n.竖琴ballad [ 'bælәd] n.民歌acrobatic [ 'ækrә'bætik] a.杂技的conjuring [ 'kʌndʒәriŋ] n.魔术Athelney n.阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛) Chippenham n.切本哈姆(英国一城市) thither [ 'ðiðә] ad.向那里Dane [ dein] n.丹麦人slack [ slæk] a.涣散的conqueror [ 'kɔŋkәrә] n.征服者casual [ 'kæʒjuәl] a.马虎的,随便的precaution [ pri'kɔ:ʃәn] n.预防,警惕proceeds n.所得assemble [ ә'sembl] v.集合trivial [ 'triviәl] a.微不足道的prolonged a.持久的commissary [ 'kɔmisәri] n.军粮供应episode [ 'episәud] n.一个事件,片断epic [ 'epik] n.史诗harry [ 'hæri] v.骚扰assail [ ә'seil] v.袭击skirmish [ 'skә:miʃ] n.小规模战斗Lesson 10silicon [ 'silikәn] n.硅integrated [ 'intәgreitid] a.综合的circuit [ 'sә:kit] n.线路,电路California [ 'kæli'fɔ:njә] n.加利福尼亚(美国州名)workstation n.工作站chip [ tʃip] n.芯片,集成电路片,集成块newsletter [ nju:z'letә] n.时事通讯Macintosh n.苹果机,一种个人电脑penalize [ 'pi:nlaiz] v.处罚,惩罚customize v.按顾客具体需要制造spawn [ spɔ:n] v.引起,酿成thrive [ θraiv] v.兴旺,繁荣anarchy [ 'ænәki] n.无政府状态,混乱oriental [ 'ɔri'entl] n.东方人constitute [ 'kɔnstitju:t] v.构成drove [ drәuv] n.群innovator [ 'inouveitә] n.改革者forge [ fɔ:dʒ] v.发展memory-chip n.内存条AT&T 美国电话电报公司(American Telephone and Telegraph)Kansas [ 'kænzәs] n.堪萨斯(美国州名) Missouri [ mә'zuri] n.密苏里(美国州名)Lesson 11oppress [ ә'pres] v.忧郁,压抑justification [ 'dʒʌstifi'keiʃәn] n.正当理由justifiably [ -faiәbli] ad.无可非议地cheat [ tʃi:t] v.欺骗abject [ 'æbdʒekt] a.可怜的ignoble [ ig'nәubl] a.不体面的,可耻的impersonal [ im'pә:sәnl] a.超脱个人感情影响的ego [ 'egәu] n.自我recede [ ri'si:d] v.退去increasingly [ in'kri:siŋli] ad.日益,不断passionately ad.激昂地painlessly ad.毫无痛苦地vitality [ vai'tæliti] n.精力weariness [ wiәrinis] n.疲惫感Lesson 12current [ 'kʌrәnt] a.通用的,流行的account [ ә'kaunt] n.账户cash [ kæʃ] n.现金cheque [ tʃek] n.支票debtor [ 'detә] n.借方creditor [ 'k reditә] n.贷方obligation [ 'ɔbli'geiʃәn] n.义务complication [ 'kɔmpli'keiʃәn] n.纠纷debit [ 'debit] v.把…记入借方specimen [ 'spesimin] n.样本forge [ fɔ:dʒ] v.发展forgery [ 'fɔ:dʒәri] n.伪造(文件,签名等)adopt [ ә'dɔpt] v.采用facilitate [ fә'siliteit] v.使便利Lesson 13mineral [ 'minәrәl] a.矿物的boring [ 'bɔ:riŋ] n.钻孔derrick [ 'derik] n.井架block and tackle 滑轮组haul [ hɔ:l] v.拖,拉rotate [ rәu'teit] v.使转动cutting bit 钻头geologist [ dʒi'ɔlәdʒist] n.地质学家coring bit 取芯钻头cylinder [ 'si lindә] n.圆柱体strata [ 'streitә] n.岩层[复]([单]stratum) circulate [ 'sә:kjuleit] v.注入,环流gusher n.喷油井Lesson 14forecast [ 'fɔ:ka:st] n.预报speculative [ 'spekjulәtiv] a.推测的blizzard [ 'blizәd] n.暴风雪deteriorate [ di'tiәriәreit] v.变坏,恶化multiply [ 'mʌltiplai] v.增加cascade [ kæs'keid] v.瀑布似地落下turbulent [ 'tә:bjulәnt] a.狂暴的dust devil 小尘暴,尘旋风squall [ skwɔ:l] n.暴风eddy [ 'edi] n.旋涡grid [ grid] n.坐标方格sensor [ 'sensә] n.传感器humidity [ hju:'miditi] n.湿度meteorologist n.气象学家Princeton [ 'prinstәn] n.普林斯顿(美国城市名) Mew Jersey n.新泽西(美国州名) fluctuation [ 'flʌktju'eiʃәn] n.起伏,波动deviation [ 'di:vi'eiʃәn] n.偏差Lesson 15secrecy (title) n.秘密effectiveness [ i'fektivnis] n.成效,效力inquiry [ in'kwaiәri] n.调查研究positive [ 'pɔzәtiv] a.确实的process [ 'prәuses] n.过程patent [ 'peitәnt] n.专利v.得到专利权agent [ 'eidʒәnt] n.情报人员Lesson 16physiological [ 'fiziә'lɔdʒikәl] a.生理的maximum [ 'mæksimәm] a.最大限度的consideration [ kәn'sidә'reiʃәn] n.考虑descendant [ di's endәnt] n.子孙,后代artificial [ 'a:ti'fiʃәl] a.人工的impose [ im'pәuz] v.强加dimension [ di'menʃәn] n.直径skyscraper [ 'skai'skreipә] n.摩天大楼tenant [ 'tenәnt] n.租户civilized [ 'sivilaizd] a.文明的banal [ bә'na:l] a.平庸的luxury [ 'lʌkʃәri] n.豪华deprive [ di'praiv] v.剥夺monstrous [ 'mɔnstrәs] a.畸形的edifice [ 'edifis] n.大厦toxic [ 'tɔksik] a.有毒的ceaselessly [ 'si:slisli] ad.不停地throng [ θrɔŋ] v.挤满,壅塞Lesson 17settlement [ 'setlmәnt] n.新拓居地enterprising [ 'entәpraiziŋ] a.有事业心的settler [ 'setlә] n.移居者Antipodes [ æn'tipәdi:z] n.(the~)新西兰和澳大利亚(英)promiscuous [ prә'miskjuәs] a.杂乱的abandon [ ә'bændәn] n.放任,纵情overrun [ әuvә'rʌn] v.蔓延,泛滥devastation [ devә'steiʃәn] n.破坏,劫掠burrow [ 'bʌrәu] v.挖、掘susceptible [ sә'septәbl] a.易受感染的virus [ 'vaiәrәs] n.病毒myxomatosis [ 'miksәmә'tәusis] n.多发性粘液瘤infect [ in'fekt] v.传染epidemic [ 'epi'demik] n.流行病mosquito [ mәs'ki:tәu] n.蚊虫carrier [ 'kæriә] n.带菌者exterminate [ eks'tә:mineit] v.消灭ironically [ ai'rɔnikәli] ad.具有讽刺意味地bequeath [ bi'kwi:ð] v.把…传给pest [ pest] n.害虫,有害动物pestilence [ 'pestilәns] n.瘟疫confine [ kәn'fain] n.范围domesticate [ dә'mestikeit] v.驯养Lesson 18porpoise(title) n.海豚mariner [ 'mærinә] n.水手shark [ ʃa:k] n.鲨鱼formation [ fɔ:'meiʃәn] n.队形dolphin [ 'dɔlfin] n.海豚科动物unconscious [ ʌn'kɔʃәs] a.不省人事的beaver [ 'bi:vә] n.海狸ashore [ ә'ʃɔ:] ad.上岸waterlogged a.浸满水的scent [ sent] n.香味ensue [ in'sju:] v.接着发生intrigue [ in'tri:g] v.引起兴趣indignity [ in'digniti] n.侮辱snout [ snaut] n.口鼻部shove [ ʃʌv] v.硬推aquaplane [ 'ækwәplein] n.驾浪滑水板oceanarium [ 'ouʃәn'ʒәri-әm] n.水族馆swoop [ swu:p] v.猛扑belly [ 'beli] n.腹部equilibrium [ i:kwi'libriәm] n.平衡butt [ bʌt] v.碰撞crack [ kræk] n.重击Lesson 19speculation [ 'spekju'leiʃәn] n.推测literally [ 'litәrәli] ad.确实odd [ ɔd] a.奇特的tissue [ 'tisju:] n.组织plausible [ 'plɔ:zәbl] a.似乎有理的hypothesis [ hai'pɔθisi:z] n.假说electroencephalograph n.脑电图仪electrode [ i'lektrәud] n.电极scaly [ 'skeili] n.头发psychiatrist [ sai'kaiәtrist] n.精神病学家punctuate [ 'pʌŋkt jueit] v.不时介入jerky [ dʒә:ki] a.急动的disorder [ dis'ɔ:dә] n.失调implication [ impli'keiʃәn] n.表明Lesson 20saliva [ sә'laivә] n.唾液digestive [ di'dʒestiv] a.助消化的defy [ di'fai] v.使不可能analysis [ ә'nælәsis] n.分析prey [ prei] n.被捕食的动物fierce [ fiәs] a.凶猛的tussle [ 'tʌsl] n.扭打carnivore [ 'ka:nivɔ:] n.食肉动物vertebrate [ 'vә:tibrit] n.脊椎动物lizard [ 'lizәd] n.蜥蜴concoct [ kәn'kɔkt] v.调制potency [ 'pәutәnsi] n.效力conversion [ kәn'vә:ʃәn] n.转变arsenic [ 'a:snik] n.砒霜strychnine [ 'striknin] n.马钱子碱mamba [ 'mɔmbә] n.树眼镜蛇cobra [ 'kәubrә] n.眼镜蛇venom [ 'venәm] n.毒液neurotoxic [ 'njuәrou'tɔksik, 'nu-] a.毒害神经的viper [ 'vaipә] n.蝰蛇rattlesnake [ 'rætlsneik] n.响尾蛇haemolytic a.溶血性的viperine [ 'vaipәrin] a.毒蛇的Lesson 21supreme [ sju:'pri:m] a.首屈一指的protagonist [ prәu'tægәnist] n.主角outlaw [ 'autlɔ:] n.逃犯,亡命之徒framed a.遭到陷害的vicious [ 'viʃәs] a.恶毒的mythology [ mi'θɔlәdʒi] n.神话vanished a.消失了的absurdly [ әb'sә:dli] ad.荒诞地arena [ ә'ri:nә] n.竞技场地encroaching a.渐渐渗入的Indian [ 'indiәn] n.印第安人bewilder [ bi'wildә] v.使手足无措alien [ 'eiljәn] a.外来的taboo [ tә'bu:] n.戒律disinherit [ 'disin'herit] v.剥夺…继承权undeclared [ 'ʌndi'klєәd] a.未经宣布的hypocrisy [ hi'pɔkrәsi] n.伪善chicanery [ ʃi'keinәri] n.诈骗impending [ im'pendiŋ] a.迫近的,迫在眉睫的immolation [ imәu'leiʃәn] n.杀戮code [ kәud] n.准则Lesson 22loom [ lu:m] v.赫然耸起manifest [ 'mænifest] a.明显的morality [ mә'ræliti] n.道德communicate [ kә'mju:nikeit] v.交流,交际compound [ 'kɔmpaund, kәm'paund] a.复合的enhance [ in'ha:ns] v.增进tempo [ 'tempәu] n.速率trickle [ 'trikl] n.涓涓细流torrent [ 'tɔrәnt] n.滔滔洪流humanity [ hju:'mæniti] n.人类indifferently [ in'difrәntli] ad.不在乎地grimly [ 'grimli] ad.可怖地whimsical [ 'wimzikl] a.怪诞的shatter [ 'ʃætә] v.毁坏twofold [ 'tu:fәuld] a.双重的Lesson 23albatross [ 'ælbәtrɔs] n.信天翁sustenance [ 'sʌstәnәns] n.支撑力glider [ 'glaidә] n.滑翔者harness [ 'ha:nis] v.利用endow [ in'dau] v.赋有ply [ plai] v.不断地供给gale [ geil] n.大风partridge [ 'pa:tridʒ] n.鹧鸪like [ laik] a.类似的propulsion [ prә'pʌlʃәn] n.推进力utter [ 'ʌtә] a.完全的slip [ slip] v.滑行adverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的,相反的omen [ 'әumen] n.预兆Lesson 24intense [ in'tens] a.强烈的aesthetic [ i:s'θetik] a.审美的realm [ 'relm] n.世界serenity [ si'reniti] n.静谧undeniable [ 'ʌndi'naiәbl] a.不可否认的indefinable [ 'indi'fainәbl] a.模糊不清的vulgar [ 'vʌlgә] a.平庸的radiance [ 'reidjәns] n.发光intimation [ inti'meiʃәn] n.暗示unutterable [ ʌn'ʌtәrәbl] a.不可言传的invest [ in'vest] v.赋予Lesson 25auditory [ 'ɔ:ditɑ:i] a.听觉的inadequate [ in'ædikwit] a.不适当的plea [ pli:] n.要求abatement [ ә'beitmәnt] n.减少discredit [ dis'kredit] v.怀疑allegation [ æli'geiʃәn] n.断言caption [ kæpʃәn] n.插图说明wreck [ rek] n.残废人snag [ snæg] n.疑难之处,障碍anecdote [ 'ænikdәut] n.轶闻slander [ 'sla:ndә] v.诽谤persecute [ 'pә:sikju:t] v.迫害squadron [ 'skwɔdrәn] n.中队psychiatric [ 'saiki'ætrik] a.精神病学的diagnosis [ 'daiәg'nәusis] n.诊断orphanage [ 'ɔ:fәnidʒ] n.孤儿院Lesson 26preservation [ 'prezә(:)'veiʃәn] n.保存silt [ silt] n.淤泥scavenger [ 'skævindʒә] n.食腐动物vole [ vәul] n.野鼠,鼹鼠decompose [ 'di:kәm'pәuz] v.腐烂inaccessible [ inæk'sesәbl] a.不能到达的crevasse [ kri'væs] n.缝隙Siberian [ sai'biәriәn] a.西伯利亚的paleontological a.古生物学的St.Petersbrug n.圣彼得堡sabre-toothed a.长着锐利的长犬牙的venture [ 'ventʃә] v.冒险bogged a.陷入泥沼的,陷于困境的Lesson 27galleon [ 'gæliәn] n.大型帆船Stockholm [ 'stɔkhәum] n.斯德哥尔摩flagship [ 'flægʃip] n.旗舰imperial [ im'piәriәl] a.帝国的hurricane [ 'hʌrikәn] n.飓风might [ mait] n.力量ferment [ 'fә:ment] n.激动不安ornament [ 'ɔ:nәmәnt, 'ɔ:nәment] v.装饰riot [ 'raiәt] n.丰富demon [ 'di:mәn] n.恶魔mermaid [ 'mә:meid] n.美人鱼cherub [ 'tʃerәb] n.小天使zoomorphic [ 'zouә'mɔ:fik] a.兽形的ablaze [ ә'bleiz] a.光彩的portray [ pɔ:'trei] v.绘制drifting a.弥漫的churn [ tʃә:n] v.翻滚pennant [ `p n nt; 'pen nt] n.三角旗superstructure [ 'sju:pә'strʌktʃә] n.上部结构armament [ 'a:mәmәnt] n.军械triple [ 'tripl] a.三层的mount [ maunt] v. 登上bronze [ brɔnz] n.青铜cannon [ 'kænәn] n.加农炮majestic [ mә'dʒestik] a.威严的muzzle [ 'mʌzl] n.炮口freshen [ 'freʃәn] v.变强squall [ skwɔ:l] n.暴风list [ list] v.倾斜port [ pɔ:t] n.(船、飞机的)左舷ordnance [ 'ɔ:dnәns] n.军械heave [ hi:v] v.拖starboard [ 'sta:bәd] n.(船、飞机的)右舷counteract [ 'kauntә'rækt] v.抵消steepen [ 'sti:pәn] v.变得更陡峭ballast [ 'bælәst] n.压舱物inrush [ 'inrʌʃ] n.水的涌入Baltic [ 'bɔ:ltik] n.波罗的海Lesson 28skeptical [ 'skeptikәl] a.怀疑的forefathers n.祖先fervently [ 'fә:vәntli] ad.热情地curative [ 'kjuәrәtiv] a.治病的astronomical [ 'æstrә'nɔmikәl] a.天文学的tangible [ tændʒәbl] a.实实在在的remedy [ 'remidi] n.药物ointment [ 'ɔintmәnt] n.药膏prescribe [ pris'kraib] v.开药方indisposition [ in'dispә'ziʃәn] n.小病disgusting a.令人讨厌的inconvenience [ 'inkәn'vi:njәns] n.不便Lesson 29hovercraft [ 'hɔvәkra:ft] n.气垫船Norfolk Broads n.诺福克郡的湖泊地区cushion [ 'kuʃәn] n.座垫ring [ riŋ] v.围Solent n.(英国的)苏伦特海峡sensation [ sen'seiʃәn] n.轰动dune [ dju:n] n.沙丘plantation [ plæn'teiʃәn] n.种植园hover-train n.气垫火车Lesson 30navigation [ 'nævi'geiʃәn] n.航海sounding n.水深度porcupine [ 'pɔ:kjupain] n.箭猪dredge [ dredʒ] v.挖掘expedition [ 'ekspi'diʃәn] n.远征physicist [ 'fizisist] n.物理学家magnitude [ 'mægnitju:d] n.很多topography [ tә'pɔgrәfi] n.地形crust [ krʌst] n.地壳rugged [ 'rʌgid] a.崎岖不平的tableland n.高地sediment [ 'sedimәnt] n.沉淀物terrace [ 'terәs] n.阶地erode [ i'rәud] v.侵蚀Lesson 31colour-blind a.色盲的perception [ pә'sepʃәn] n.知觉comprehend [ 'kɔmpri'hend] v.理解spatial [ 'speiʃәl] a.空间的visualize [ 'vizjuәlaiz] v.使具形象,设想reminiscence [ 'remi'nisns] n.回忆,联想tadpole [ 'tædpәul] n.蝌蚪mushroom [ 'mʌʃrum] n.蘑菇carrot [ 'kærәt] n.胡萝卜bud [ bʌd] n.花蕾lark [ la:k] n.云雀ladybird n.瓢虫bulrush [ 'bulrʌʃ] n.芦苇Lesson 32controversy [ 'kɔntrәvә:si] n.争议,争论dust [ dʌst] n.纠纷,骚动clash [ klæʃ] n.冲突Inquisition [ inkwi'ziʃәn] n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭perspective [ pә:'spektiv] n.观点,看法despise [ dis'paiz] v.蔑视generalize [ 'dʒenәrәlaiz] v.归纳undercurrent [ 'ʌndә'kʌrәnt] n.潜流theoretical [ θiә'retikl] a.理论上的potentiality [ pә'tenʃi'æliti] n.潜能intimate [ 'intimit] a.详尽的familiarity [ fә'mili'æriti] n.熟悉culpable [ 'kʌlpәbl] a.应受谴责的Aristotelian [ æristә'ti:liәn] n.亚里士多德学派的人Aristotle [ 'æristɔtl] n.亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)Ptolemyn.托勒密(公元90-168,古希腊天文学家) Leaning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔spiral [ 'spaiәrәl] a.螺旋状的nebula [ 'nebjulә] n.星云scratch [ skrætʃ] n.擦痕contrivance [ kәn'traivәns] n.器械distort [ dis'tɔ:t] v.歪曲Lesson 33adverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的,相反的purchasable [ 'pә:tʃәsәbl] a.可买到的preacher [ 'pri:tʃә] n.传教士defendant [ di'fendәnt] n.被告outlook [ 'aut-luk] n.视野capacity [ kә'pæsiti] n.能力means [ mi:nz] n.方法,手段,财产,资力hamper [ 'hæmpә] v.妨碍savannah [ sә'vænә] n.大草原democratic [ 'demә'krætik] a.民主的tribal [ traibl] a.部落的tribe [ traib] n.部落illiterate [ i'litәrit] n.文盲compulsory [ kәm'pʌlsәri] a.义务的deem [ di:m] v.认为juvenile [ 'dʒu:vinail] a.青少年的delinquency [ di'liŋkwәnsi] n.犯罪Lesson 34adolescence [ 'ædәu'lesns] n.青春期slur [ slә:] n.诋毁adolescent [ ædә'lesәnt] n.青少年(12-18岁) disloyalty [ dis'lɔiәlti] n.不忠实spiteful [ 'spaitful] a.恶意的,怀恨的disillusionment [ -mәnt] n.幻灭感evaluation [ i'vælju'eiʃәn] n.评价Infallibility [in'fælә'bilәti] n.一贯正确resent [ ri'zent] v.怨恨sincerity [ sin'seriti] n.诚挚victorian [ vik'tɔ:riәn] a.维多利亚式的retreat [ ri'tri:t] v.后退unreasoning [ ʌn'ri:zәniŋ] a.不凭理智的authoritarian [ ɔ:'θɔri'tєәriәn] a.专制的cow [ kau] v.吓唬Lesson 35hub [ hʌb] n.(活动的)中心lunar [ 'lju:nә] a.月球的oxygen [ 'ɔksidʒәn] n.氧气Apollo [ ә'pɔlәu] n.阿波罗accelerate [ æk'selәreit] v.加速terrestrial [ ti'restriәl] a.地球permanently ad.永远地fascination [ 'fæsi'neiʃәn] n.魅力senior [ 'si:njә] a.资历深的,年长的chasm [ tʃæzәm] n.断层,裂口canyon [ 'kænjәn] n.峡谷disunited a.分裂的correspondingly ad.相应地backward [ 'bækwәd] a.落后的incur [ in'kә:] v.承担administer [ әd'ministә] v.管理administrative [ әd'ministrәtiv] a.行政管理的analogous [ ә'nælәgәs] a.类似的overheads n.一般费用initiative [ i'niʃiәtiv] n.主动,积极性checker n.检查人员foreman [ 'fɔ:mәn] n.监工dividend [ 'dividend] n.红利unduly [ ʌn'dju:li] ad.过度地likelihood [ 'laiklihud] n.可能性infant [ 'infәnt] n.婴儿vulnerable [ 'vʌlnәrәbl] a.脆弱的imperceptible [ 'impә'septәbl] a.感觉不到的robust [ rәu'bʌst] a.强健的organism [ 'ɔ:gәnizәm] n.有机体thermodynamics [ 'θә:mәudai'næmiks] n.热力学steep [ sti:p] a.急转直下的ageing n.老化Lesson 37odds [ ɔdz] n.可能性virtual [ 'vә:tjuәl] a.实际上的moot [ mu:t] a.争论未决的run-down a.破旧的friction [ 'frikʃәn] n.摩擦Lesson 38contamination [ kәntæmi'neiʃәn] n.污染sanitation [ 'sæni'teiʃn] n.卫生,卫生设备sewage [ 'sju:idʒ] n.污水leakage [ 'li:kidʒ] n.泄漏intermittent [ intә'mitnt] a.间歇的,断断续续的carbonated a.碳化的,碳酸的acidic [ ә'sidik] a.酸的,酸性的alcohol [ 'ælkәhɔl] n.酒精disinfectant [ disin'fektәnt] n.消毒剂sterilize [ 'sterilaiz] v.消毒ethanol [ 'eθәn oul] n.乙醇bactericidal [ bæktirә'saidl] a.杀菌的negligible [ 'neglidʒәbl] a.可以忽略的,微不足道的methylated a.加入甲醇的Lesson 39confess [ kәn'fes] v.承认inspiration [ 'inspә'reiʃәn] n.灵感Kashmir [ 'kæʃ'miә] n.克什米尔interweave [ 'intә'wi:v] v.交织afresh [ ә'freʃ] ad.重新discern [ di'sә:n] v.辨明,领悟indescribable [ indis'kraibәbl] a.无法描述的blur [ blә:] v.使…模糊不清yeast [ ji:st] n.激动fathom [ 'fæðәm] n.噚(1噚等于1.8米)interminably ad.没完没了地winkle [ 'wiŋkl] v.挖掘incidentally [ 'insi'dentәli] ad.顺便说一下pertinent [ 'pә:tinәnt] a.中肯的flirt [ flә:t] v.调情inmost [ 'inmәust] a.内心深处的Lesson 40signature [ 'signitʃә] n.签名,标记infinity [ in'finiti] n.无穷ray [ rei] n.光线energize [ 'enә'dʒaiz] v.给与…能量rhythm [ 'riðәm] n.节奏transmit [ trænz'mit] v.传送exquisite [ 'ekskwizit] a.高雅的phenomena [ fi'nɔminә] n.现象crest [ krest] n.浪峰trough [ trɔ:f] n.波谷vertical [ 'vә:tikәl] a.垂直的horizontal [ 'hɔri'zɔntl] a.水平的actuality [ æktʃu'æliti] n.现实catastrophic [ kætә'strɔfik] a.大灾难的particle [ 'pa:tikl] n.微粒maturity [ mә'tjuәriti] n.成熟undulate [ 'ʌndjuleit] v.波动,形成波浪tremor [ 'tremә] n.震颤gravitational [ grævi'teiʃәnl] a.地心吸力的Lesson 41technique [ tek'ni:k] n.技术tough [ tʌf] a.强硬的resentful [ ri'zentful] a.仇恨不满的assign [ ә'sain] v.分配,指派mahout [ mә'haut] n.驯象的人calf [ ka:f] n.幼仔pine [ pain] v.消瘦underline [ 'ʌndә'lain] v.着重说明,强调keep [ ki:p] n.生计subservient [ sәb'sә:vjәnt] a.屈从的plunge [ plʌndʒ] v.向前冲tame [ teim] a.养驯服了的tether [ 'teðә] v.(用绳)拴ticklish [ 'tikliʃ] a.难对付的,棘手的alarming a.引起惊恐的accompaniment [ ә'kʌmpәnimәnt] n.伴奏soothe [ su:ð] v.镇定chant [ tʃa:nt] n.单调的歌reinforce [ 'ri:in'fɔ:s] v.加强endearing [ in'diәriŋ] a.惹人喜爱的epithet [ 'epiθet] n.称呼susceptible [ sә'septәbl] a.易受感染的blandishment [ 'blændiʃmәnt] n.奉承lash [ læʃ] v.猛烈地甩curl [ kә:l] v.使卷曲Lesson 42earthquake [ 'ә:θkweik] n.地震slumber [ 'slʌmbә] v.睡眠ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱rigid [ 'ridʒid] a.坚硬的delicate [ 'delikit] a.灵敏的seismometer [ saiz'mɔmitә] n.地震仪penholder n.笔杆legibly [ 'ledʒәbli] ad.字迹清楚地drum [ drʌm] n.鼓状物wriggle [ 'rigl] v.扭动bluebottle [ 'blu:bɔtl] n.绿头苍蝇graph [ græf] n.图表graphic [ 'græfik] a.图示的longitudinal [ 'lɔndʒi'tju:dinl] a.纵向的transverse [ 'trænzvә:s] a.横向的Lesson 43Mercury [ 'mә:kjuri] n.水星hydrogen [ 'haidridʒәn] n.氢气prevailing [ pri'veiliŋ] a.普遍的radio astronomer n.射电天文学家uniquely ad.唯一地rational [ 'ræʃәnl] a.合理的radio frequency n.无线电频率cm n.厘米(=centimetre) megacycle [ 'megәsaikl] n.兆周emission [ i'miʃәn] n.散发interstellar [ 'intә'stelә] a.星际的rendezvous [ 'rɔndәvu:] n.约会地点encounter [ in'kauntә] n.相遇Lesson 44commonplace [ 'kɔmәnpleis] a.平凡的aberrant [ æ'berәnt] a.脱离常轨的,异常的trivial [ 'triviәl] a.微不足道的predominant [ pri'dɔminәnt] a.占优势的,起支配作用的manifest [ 'mænifest] a.明显的pristine [ 'pristain] a.纯洁的,质朴的stereotype [ stiәriәtaip] n.陈规vernacular [ vә'nækjulә] n.方言accommodation [ ә,kɔmә'deiʃәn] n.适应incumbent [ in'kʌmbәnt] a.义不容辞的,有责任的preliminary [ pri'liminәri] a.初步的proposition [ 'prɔpә'ziʃәn] n.主张preferential [ prefә'renʃәl] a.优先的controversial [ 'kɔntrә'vә:ʃәl] a.引起争论的cactus [ 'kæktәs] n.仙人掌termite [ 'tә:mait] n.白蚁nebula [ 'nebjulә] n.星云variant [ 'vєәriәnt] a.不同的barbarian [ ba:'bєәriәn] n.野蛮人pagan [ 'peigәn] n.异教徒sophistication [ sә'fisti'keiʃәn] n.老练premise [ 'premis, pri'maiz] n.前提supernatural [ 'sju:pә'nætʃәrәl] a.超自然的Lesson 45dispute [ dis'pju:t] v.争夺mosquito [ mәs'ki:tәu] n.蚊虫subdue [ sʌb'dju:] v.征服drainage [ 'dreinidʒ] n.下水系统envision [ en'viʒәn] n.预想Morocco [ mә'rɔkәu] n.摩洛哥latitude [ 'lætitju:d] n.纬度heretic [ 'herәtik] n.异教徒,异端邪说conceive [ kәn'si:v] v.想像suffice [ sә'fais] v.足够nuclear [ 'nju:kliә] a.原子弹的original [ ә'ridʒәnәl] a.有独到见解的Lesson 46gifted [ 'giftid] a.有天才的psychologist [ sai'kɔlәdʒist] n.心理学家spasm [ 'spæzәm] n.一阵(感情)发作futile [ 'fju:tail] a.无用的insinuate [ in'sinjueit] v.使潜入,暗示convulsive [ kәn'vʌlsiv] a.起痉挛的illumination [ i'lju:mi'neiʃәn] n.启发,照明undue [ 'ʌn'dju:] a.不适当的grip [ grip] n.紧张recuperation [ r i'kju:pә'reiʃәn] n.休息improvise [ 'imprәvaiz] v.临时作成sedulously ad.孜孜不倦地vivify [ 'vivifai] v.使生气勃勃aggravate [ 'ægrәveit] v.加剧trifling [ 'traifliŋ] a.微小的gratify [ 'grætifai] v.使满意caprice [ kә'pri:s] n.任性satiation [ 'seiʃi'eiʃәn] n.满足frantically [ 'fræntikәli] ad.狂乱地avenge [ ә'vendʒ] v.替…报复boredom [ 'bɔ:dәm] n.厌烦clatter [ 'klætә] n.喧闹的谈话sustenance [ 'sʌstәnәns] n.支撑力appetite [ 'æpitait] n.欲望grudge [ grʌdʒ] v.怨恨absorbing [ әb'sɔ:biŋ] a.引人入胜的banish [ 'bæniʃ] v.排除,放弃Lesson 47assumption [ ә'sʌmpʃәn] n.假定manoeuvre [ mә'nu:vә] v.(驱车)移动myriad [ 'miriәd] a.无数的paradox [ 'pærәdɔks] n.自相矛盾的事cynic [ 'sinik] n.愤世嫉俗者sociologist [ 'sәusi'ɔlәdʒist] n.社会学家shun [ ʃʌn] v.避开affluent [ 'æfluәnt] a.富有的chambermaid n.女招待员boo [ bu:] n.呸的一声maitre d'hotel n.[法语]总管snobbery [ 'snɔbәri] n.势利hierarchy [ 'haiәra:ki] n.等级制度entail [ in'teil] v.使成为必要inclement [ in'klemәnt] a.险恶的package tour n.由旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游insularity [ 'insju'læriti] n.偏狭cater [ 'keitә] v.迎合exclusively ad.排他地cosmopolitan [ 'kɔzmә'pɔlitәn] a.世界的preponderance [ pri'pɔndәrәns] n.优势overwhelmingly [ 'әuvә'hwelmiŋli] ad.以压倒优势地,清一色地patronage [ 'pætrәnidʒ] n.恩惠,惠顾sauerkraut [ 'sauәkraut] n.泡菜vie [ vai] v.竞争municipality [ mju:'nisi'pæliti] n.市政当局itinerant [ i'tinәrәnt] n.巡回者heath [ hi:θ] n.荒地alienate [ 'eiljәneit] v.使疏远eternal [ i'tә:nl] a.永久的Lesson 48portfolio [ pɔ:t'fouljou] n.投资组合tipster [ 'tipstә] n.(提供证券投机等消息为生的)情报贩子Las Vegas n.拉斯韦加斯fritter [ 'fritә] v.挥霍,浪费reputable [ 'repjutәbl] a.享有声望的broker [ 'brәukә] n.经纪人finance [ fai'næns, fi-] n.资金,财源mortgage [ 'mɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押贷款pension [ 'penʃәn] n.养老金priority [ prai'ɔriti] n.优先权gilt [ gilt] n.金边证券(高度可靠的证券) convertible [ kәn'vә:tәbl] n.可换证券sanguine [ 'sæŋgwin] a.乐观的heady [ 'hedi] a.令人陶醉的alongside [ ә'lɔŋ'said] prep.在…旁边,和…一起pedestrian [ pi'destriәn] a.平淡无奇的,乏味的。
英国PEACE调查询问方法
英国PEACE调查询问方法PEACE调查方法是一种常用的调查技术,用于获取个体的观点和经验。
PEACE是一个缩写,代表下面五个关键步骤:1. 准备(Preparation)在进行PEACE调查之前,需要进行充分的准备工作。
这包括明确调查的目的和范围,制定调查计划,确定需要收集的数据类型,选择合适的调查方式和工具,以及确定调查的时间和地点。
2. 进入(Entry)进入阶段是与受访者建立联系的阶段。
在PEACE调查中,调查员需要引起受访者的关注和兴趣,建立信任关系,并确保受访者理解调查的目的。
调查员需要解释调查的保密性和匿名性,以提高受访者的参与度。
3. 揭示(Account)在揭示阶段,调查员需要引导受访者回顾事件或经验,并将其描述和解释清楚。
调查员需要使用开放式的问题,避免引导和偏见,以便受访者能够自由地表达观点和感受。
调查员需要倾听和观察受访者的非语言表达,以获取更多的信息。
4. 克服(Closure)克服阶段是一个总结和结束调查的阶段。
调查员需要回顾和复述受访者的观点和经历,以确认是否正确理解。
调查员可以提出澄清问题或额外的问题,以确保完整的数据收集。
调查员还应该感谢受访者的参与,并与他们分享调查的结果和可能的行动计划。
5. 准备(Evaluation)准备阶段是对PEACE调查的反思和总结。
调查员需要回顾整个调查过程,评估调查的有效性和客观性。
调查员可以与其他调查员或团队成员进行讨论和交流,以收集更多的意见和建议。
这些反馈和评估可用于提高未来PEACE调查的质量和效率。
PEACE调查方法是一种非常灵活和可适应的方法,可以在各种不同的情境中使用。
它可以用于收集个人的观点和经验,并为制定政策、规划项目和改进服务等提供基础。
PEACE调查方法还可以帮助建立受访者与调查员之间的信任和合作关系,提高调查的参与度和可靠性。
工作记录验证郑五十七的工作地点
工作记录验证郑五十七的工作地点本文旨在验证郑五十七的工作地点,以确保工作记录的准确性和可靠性。
以下是验证过程和结果的详细说明。
一、调查背景郑五十七是公司A的职员,负责具体项目的管理和执行。
为了确认郑五十七的工作地点,我们进行了以下调查和验证。
二、调查步骤1. 调查查询我们首先查询了公司A的员工档案和办公地点分布情况。
确认郑五十七在公司A正式登记为员工,并被分派到项目部门。
2. 职务调查我们与公司A的人力资源部门联系,核实了郑五十七的职务为项目经理,并负责项目A的管理和执行。
3. 面谈核实我们安排了一次与郑五十七的面谈,旨在直接了解他的工作地点。
在面谈过程中,他确认自己的主要办公地点为公司A的总部办公楼,项目执行期间也会经常前往项目现场。
4. 监控视频分析为了进一步核实郑五十七的工作地点,我们分析了公司A总部办公楼的监控视频记录。
视频显示,郑五十七经常在办公楼内出现,并与其他团队成员进行沟通和会议。
5. 项目执行情况调查我们还调查了项目A的执行情况,通过与相关团队成员和合作伙伴的沟通,得知郑五十七确实积极参与了项目的管理和执行,并且经常在项目现场出席会议和指导工作。
三、验证结果根据以上调查步骤,我们可以确认,郑五十七的工作地点主要是公司A的总部办公楼,并且在项目执行期间经常前往项目现场。
他积极参与项目的管理和执行,并与团队成员保持良好的沟通。
这一验证结果表明,郑五十七的工作地点与我们的记录一致,工作记录的准确性得到了验证和确认。
结论本次调查验证了郑五十七的工作地点,结果表明他主要在公司A的总部办公楼工作,并在项目执行期间频繁前往项目现场。
通过验证工作记录的准确性,我们可以确保工作报告和项目管理的可靠性。
这对于公司A的工作效率和团队合作至关重要。
要点总结- 郑五十七的工作地点是公司A的总部办公楼和项目现场。
- 通过查询档案和职务调查,确认了他的职位为项目经理。
- 郑五十七与团队成员的面谈确认了他的工作地点。
市场调查场常用术语
案头调研Desk Research白色商品White Goods标准差,均差Standard Deviation波立兹调查公司Alfred Politz Research, Inc 波特福洛分析Portefolio Analysis阐述Presentation超级市场Supermarket成对比较法Paired Comparisons承诺型消费者Committed Buyer程度测试Tachistoscope橙色商品Orange Goods冲动购买Impulse Buying重叠率Duplication抽样Sampling传阅发行量Pass-on Circulation词语联想法Word Associaton弹性Elasticity到达率Reach第三者法Third-Person Technique第一提及Top of Mind电话访问Telephone Interview电子售点数据EPOS Data定量研究Quantitative Research定性研究Qualitative Research动机研究Motivation Research读者Readers读者人数Readership多方面衡量Multi-dimensional Scaling惰性销售Inertia Selling恩格尔曲线Engel Curves二手资料Secondary Data发行量Circulation发行量稽核组织ABC仿造Me Too访问Interview访问员Interviewer分刊测试Split-run Test缝隙分析Gap Analysis浮动插播Floating Spot辅助回想Aided Recall付费发行量Paid Circulation复核Back Checking复核Validation覆盖率Coverage盖洛普暨罗宾逊调查公司Gallup & Robinson,Inc概念测试Concept Testing高度介入产品High Invovement Procuct革新消费者Innovators公众调查公司Audience Research,Inc贡献Contrubution购买周期Buying Cycle孤独守巢人Empty Nesers鼓动销售Hard Sell观察调研法Obseravtion Study过度杀伤Overkill过滤审查Screening红色商品Red Goods互补品Complements黄金时段Prime Time混合调查Omnibus Research混和调研Omnibus Research基本读者Primary Reader稽核Audit集团购买Organizational Buying集中度Affinity计算机辅助的电话采访Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing 记忆测试Recall Test记忆性Memorability家庭(户) House Hold家庭稽核Home Audit家庭生活周期Family Life Cycle价格分析Values Analysis价格敏感Price Sensitive价格歧视Price Discrimination价格战Price War间接调研Off-the-research建议价格Recommended Price讲究派头的诉求Snob Appeal交替需求Alternate Demand焦点小组(讨论) Focus group (Discussion)阶式渗透Cascading结构化访问Structured Interview浸透策略Penetration Strategy句子完成法Sentence Completion决策群Decision Making Unit决定性调研Conclusive Research卡通测试Cartoon Tests开放题Open-ended Question开机率Homes Using TV可变价格Variable Pricing可信度Believability客观看法Outside View口碑广告Word-of-mouth Advertising快流量消费品Fast-moving Consumer Goods拉力Pulling Power拦截访问Intercept Interview乐观奔命者Optimistic Striver离差Deviation连带外部效应Network Externality联合调研/辛迪加Syndicated Research联合分析Conjoint Analysis练习性预演Dry Run两步收费Two-part Tariff量表Scale劣等商品Inferior Goods零售周期Wheel of Retailing零头定价法Odd-even Pricing漏斗深入法Funnel Approach乱数表Random-number Table罗夏测试Rorschach Test卖方市场Seller’s Market满意购买者Satisfied Buyer盲测Blind Test毛评点Gross Ratting points媒体分析Media Analysis每千人(户)成本Cost Per Thousand Figure每千人成本Cost Per Mille美国民意研究中心American Institute of Public Opinion 描述性调研Descriptive Research民意测验Opinion Poll模似Simulation尼尔逊公司A. C. Nielsen尼尔逊全国电视指数Nielsen National Television Index 尼尔逊受众测定器Nielsen audiometer尼尔逊指数Nielsen Index欧洲民意测验和市场调研协会ESOMAR帕累托原理Pareto Principle派生需求Derived Demand攀比效应Bandwagon Effect判断性抽样Judgement Sampling陪伴购物Accompanied Shopping配额Quota配额抽样Quota Sampling频率分布Frequency Distribution期望值Expectations期望值Expected V alue其他指导人Other-directed Person前导性研究Pilot Study潜意识广告Subliminal Advertising情感购买者Like Friend情感象征Emotional Symbol渠道冲突Channel Conflict全国性涵盖度Blanket人口统计学特征Demographics人员推销Personal Selling认识差距Cognitive Dissonance认知Awareness认知图表Perceptual Mapping日后记忆Day-after-recall入户访问Door-to-door Interview商店稽核Store Audit社会等级Social Grading社会接受度Social Acceptability社会营销Social Marketing深度访谈Depth Interview生存者Survivor生活方式Lifestyle声音比例SOV声音份额Share of V oice时机感Sense of Timing时间档次Time Slot时序分析Time-Series analysis识阈效应Threshold Effect使用与态度Usage and Attitude市场策略的利润效果Profit Impact of Market Strategy 市场调研Market Research市场调研/营销调研Marketing Research市场细分Market Segmentation市场占有率Market Share视听众暴露度Impession收获战略Harvesting Strategy收入效应Income Effect收视(听)率Ratings收视率Television Rating售点POP售点POS斯塔奇数字Starch Figure四点分析SWOT Analysis随机抽样Random Sampling态度Attitude探索性调研Exploratory特许经营Franchise替代品Substitutes替代效应Substitution Effect听众调查Audience Research同类相食Cannibalisation投射研究Projective Research图片响应法Picture Response Techniques推拉战略Push and Pull Strategies推力Push Power完成法Completion Techniques完全竞争市场Perfectly Competitive Market维持者Sustainer胃溃疡峡谷Ulcer Gulch稳定插播Anchored Spot问卷Questionnaire无品牌忠诚度No Brand Loyalty无提示认知Unaided Awareness无准备调查访问Cold Calling习惯购买者Habitual Buyer习惯性购买Habit Buying系统销售System Selling细流战Drip Campaign显著特征Salient Attribute现场调研Field Research现场督导Conductor现场督导Field Supervisor现场工作Field Work现场人员Field Force线上活动Above-the-line线下活动Below-the-line相关群体Reference Group消费者购物固定样本Consumer Purchase Panel 消费者内在需求Consumer Insight消费者偏好Consumer Preferences消费者剩余Consumer Surplus消费者形象描述Consumer Profile销售反馈功能Sales Response Function销售领域Sales Territory销售预测Sales Forecast销售专集Sales Literature销售组合Sales Mix小组讨论Group Discussion心理图案学Psychographics心理戏剧Motivational Theater心智索引Mindex心智占有率Share of Mind虚荣效应Snob Effect眼睛轨迹研究Eye Tracking Research一次性购物One-stop Shopping一手资料Primary Data移情作用Empathy意见领导Opinion Leader因果性调研Causal Research营业额/到达率增长指数Turnover影响力等级Hierarchy of Effects由报纸决定(刊登位置) Run-of-paper邮购Mail Order有提示认知Aided Awareness有效贮藏期限Shelf Life诱导转向法Bait and Switch语义差异法Semantic Differential预检验Pre-testing原创性Originality原子状测试Atomistic Test岳母研究Mother-in-law Research载波技术ZAP赞助Sponsorship展览会Exhibition争夺经营Scrambled Merchandising正常商品Normal Goods直递Direct Mail直销Direct Marketing重度消费者Heavy User主题类化法Thematic Apperception属性特征Attributes住地居民细分法A Classification of Residential Neighborhoods 专家调研Specialist Research资料手册Fact Book棕色商品Brown Goods最终用户End-user。
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1. You are almost never late for your appointmentsYES NO2. You like to be engaged in an active and fast-paced jobYES NO3. You enjoy having a wide circle of acquaintancesYES NO4. You feel involved when watching TV soapsYES NO5. You are usually the first to react to a sudden event:the telephone ringing or unexpected questionYES NO6. You are more interested in a general idea than in the details of its realizationYES NO7. You tend to be unbiased even if this might endangeryour good relations with peopleYES NO8. Strict observance of the established rules is likely to prevent a good outcomeYES NO9. It's difficult to get you excitedYES NO10. It is in your nature to assume responsibilityYES NO11. You often think about humankind and its destinyYES NO12. You believe the best decision is one that can be easily changedYES NO13. Objective criticism is always useful in any activityYES NO14. You prefer to act immediately rather than speculateabout various optionsYES NO15. You trust reason rather than feelingsYES NO16. You are inclined to rely more on improvisationthan on careful planningYES NO17. You spend your leisure time actively socializingwith a group of people, attending parties, shopping, etc.YES NO18. You usually plan your actions in advanceYES NO19. Your actions are frequently influenced by emotionsYES NO20. You are a person somewhat reserved and distant in communicationYES NO21. You know how to put every minute of yourtime to good purposeYES NO22. You readily help people while asking nothing in returnYES NO23. You often contemplate about the complexity of lifeYES NO24. After prolonged socializing you feel you needto get away and be aloneYES NO25. You often do jobs in a hurryYES NO26. You easily see the general principle behindspecific occurrencesYES NO27. You frequently and easily express your feelings and emotionsYES NO28. You find it difficult to speak loudlyYES NO29. You get bored if you have to read theoretical booksYES NO30. You tend to sympathize with other peopleYES NO31. You value justice higher than mercyYES NO32. You rapidly get involved in social lifeat a new workplaceYES NO33. The more people with whom you speak, the better you feelYES NO34. You tend to rely on your experience rather thanon theoretical alternativesYES NO35. You like to keep a check on how thingsare progressingYES NO36. You easily empathize with the concerns of other peopleYES NO37. Often you prefer to read a book than go to a partyYES NO38. You enjoy being at the center of events in whichother people are directly involvedYES NO39. You are more inclined to experiment thanto follow familiar approachesYES NO40. You avoid being bound by obligationsYES NO41. You are strongly touched by the stories about people's troublesYES NO42. Deadlines seem to you to be of relative, rather than absolute, importanceYES NO43. You prefer to isolate yourself from outside noisesYES NO44. It's essential for you to try things with your own handsYES NO45. You think that almost everything can be analyzedYES NO46. You do your best to complete a task on timeYES NO47. You take pleasure in putting things in orderYES NO48. You feel at ease in a crowdYES NO49. You have good control over your desires and temptationsYES NO50. You easily understand new theoretical principlesYES NO51. The process of searching for solution is moreimportant to you than the solution itselfYES NO52. You usually place yourself nearer to the sidethan in the center of the roomYES NO53. When solving a problem you would rather followa familiar approach than seek a new oneYES NO54. You try to stand firmly by your principlesYES NO55. A thirst for adventure is close to your heartYES NO56. You prefer meeting in small groups to interactionwith lots of peopleYES NO57. When considering a situation you pay more attention tothe current situation and less to a possible sequence of events YES NO58. You consider the scientific approach to be the bestYES NO59. You find it difficult to talk about your feelingsYES NO60. You often spend time thinking of how thingscould be improvedYES NO61. Your decisions are based more on the feelingsof a moment than on the careful planningYES NO62. You prefer to spend your leisure time aloneor relaxing in a tranquil family atmosphereYES NO63. You feel more comfortable sticking toconventional waysYES NO64. You are easily affected by strong emotionsYES NO65. You are always looking for opportunitiesYES NO66. Your desk, workbench etc. is usually neat and orderlyYES NO67. As a rule, current preoccupations worryyou more than your future plansYES NO68. You get pleasure from solitary walksYES NO69. It is easy for you to communicate in social situationsYES NO70. You are consistent in your habitsYES NO71. You willingly involve yourself in matterswhich engage your sympathiesYES NO72. You easily perceive various waysin which events could developYES NO。