各种时态的句型转换
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各种时态的构成Name_________
一、各种时态的构成
一般现在时:1.be(am,is,are)
2.have/has
3.do/does
4.其余实意V (Ves/s)
一般过去时:1.be(was,were)
2.have(has)--had
3.did
4.其余实意V+ed
一般将来时:1.will+V
2.
I/We shall+V
3.be(am,is,are)+going to+V
过去将来时:1.would
+V
2.
I/We should+V
3. be(was,were)+
going to+V
现在进行时:be(am,is,
are)+Ving(be为助动词,Ving在句型转换中形式不变)
过去进行时:be(was/
were)+Ving(be为助动词,Ving在句型转换中形式不变)
现在完成时:have(has)+V(P.P)(have/has为助动词,S1用have,S2用has,V(P.P)叫动词的过去分词在句型转换中形式不变)
过去完成时:had+V(P.P)(had为助动词,V(P.P)在句型转换中形式不变)
含情态动词:情态动词+V
二、英语中的两类主语
当主语(第一类主语简称为S1)为下列中的任何一个时,其后的实义动词用原形:当主语为S1中的任何一个时,在一般现在时中,实义动词用原形,句型转换应该借助于助动词do/don't 来构成。
①I ②we,A and I =we ③you,you and B(B≠I)=you
④they,A and B=they (A≠you,B≠I),these/those/the/one's+复数名词=they,
当主语(第二类主语简称为S2)为下列中的任何一个时,其后的实义动词用三单现:当主语为S2中的任何一个时,在一般现在时中,实义动词用三单现,句型转换应该借助于助动词does/doesn't 来构成,使用三单现的动词应该复原。
①he,与男性有关的单名=he ②she,与女性有关的单名=she
③it,与事物有关的单名=it,性别不明的人单名=it/he/she
eg. play sports
一般现在时态I play sports . →否定句:_________________________.
一般疑问句:________________________?
肯定回答:____________________.否定回答:____________________.
He plays sports.→否定句:_________________________.
一般疑问句:________________________?
肯定回答:____________________.否定回答:____________________.
一般过去时态I played sports . →否定句:_________________________.
一般疑问句:________________________?
肯定回答:____________________.否定回答:____________________.
He played sports.→否定句:_________________________.
一般疑问句:________________________?
肯定回答:____________________.否定回答:____________________.
一般将来时态I will/shall play sports. →否定句:_________________________.
一般疑问句:________________________?
肯定回答:____________________.否定回答:____________________.
I am going to play sports.→否定句:_________________________.
一般疑问句:________________________?
肯定回答:____________________.否定回答:____________________.
He will play sports. →否定句:_________________________.
一般疑问句:________________________?
肯定回答:____________________.否定回答:____________________.
He is going to play sports.→否定句:_________________________.
一般疑问句:________________________?
肯定回答:____________________.否定回答:____________________.
过去将来时态I would/should play sports. I was going to play sports.
He would play sports. He was going to play sports. 现在进行时态I am playing sports . →否定句:_________________________.
一般疑问句:________________________?
肯定回答:____________________.否定回答:____________________.
He is playing sports.→否定句:_________________________.
一般疑问句:________________________?
肯定回答:____________________.否定回答:____________________.
过去进行时态I was playing sports.→否定句:_________________________.
一般疑问句:________________________?
肯定回答:____________________.否定回答:____________________.
He was playing sports.→否定句:_________________________.
一般疑问句:________________________?
肯定回答:____________________.否定回答:____________________.
现在完成时态I have played sports. →否定句:_________________________. 一般疑问句:________________________?
肯定回答:____________________.否定回答:____________________.
He has played sports.→否定句:_________________________.
一般疑问句:________________________?
肯定回答:____________________.否定回答:____________________.
过去完成时态I had played sports. →否定句:_________________________. 一般疑问句:________________________?
肯定回答:____________________.否定回答:____________________.
He had played sports.→否定句:_________________________.
一般疑问句:________________________?
肯定回答:____________________.否定回答:____________________.
三、用下列动词词组造句
1.play computer games →plays→playing→played→played
一般现在时态I____________________________ He______________________
一般过去时态I____________________________ He______________________
一般将来时态I____________________________ /I____________________________ He______________________/He______________________
过去将来时态I____________________________ He______________________
现在进行时态I____________________________ He______________________
过去进行时态I____________________________ He______________________
现在完成时态I____________________________ He______________________
过去完成时态I____________________________ He______________________
2listen to music →listens→listening→listened→listened
一般现在时态I____________________________ He______________________
一般过去时态I____________________________ He______________________
一般将来时态I____________________________ /I____________________________ He______________________/He______________________
过去将来时态I____________________________ He______________________
现在进行时态I____________________________ He______________________
过去进行时态I____________________________ He______________________
现在完成时态I____________________________ He______________________
过去完成时态I____________________________ He______________________
3.do housework →does→doing→did→done
一般现在时态I____________________________ He______________________
一般过去时态I____________________________ He______________________
一般将来时态I____________________________ /I____________________________ He______________________/He______________________
过去将来时态I____________________________ He______________________
现在进行时态I____________________________ He______________________
过去进行时态I____________________________ He______________________
现在完成时态I____________________________ He______________________
过去完成时态I____________________________ He______________________
4.sing →sings→singing→sang→sung
一般现在时态I____________________________ He______________________
一般过去时态I____________________________ He______________________
一般将来时态I____________________________ /I____________________________ He______________________/He______________________
过去将来时态I____________________________ He______________________
现在进行时态I____________________________ He______________________
过去进行时态I____________________________ He______________________
现在完成时态I____________________________ He______________________
过去完成时态I____________________________ He______________________
5.swim→swims→swimming→swam→swum
一般现在时态I____________________________ He______________________
一般过去时态I____________________________ He______________________
一般将来时态I____________________________ /I____________________________ He______________________/He______________________
过去将来时态I____________________________ He______________________
现在进行时态I____________________________ He______________________
过去进行时态I____________________________ He______________________
现在完成时态I____________________________ He______________________
过去完成时态I____________________________ He______________________
6.draw →draws→drawing→drew→drawn
一般现在时态I____________________________ He______________________
一般过去时态I____________________________ He______________________
一般将来时态I____________________________ /I____________________________ He______________________/He______________________
过去将来时态I____________________________ He______________________
现在进行时态I____________________________ He______________________
过去进行时态I____________________________ He______________________
现在完成时态I____________________________ He______________________
过去完成时态I____________________________ He______________________
7.dance →dances→dancing→danced→danced
一般现在时态I____________________________ He______________________
一般过去时态I____________________________ He______________________
一般将来时态I____________________________ /I____________________________ He______________________/He______________________
过去将来时态I____________________________ He______________________
现在进行时态I____________________________ He______________________
过去进行时态I____________________________ He______________________
现在完成时态I____________________________ He______________________
过去完成时态I____________________________ He______________________
8.run→runs→running→ran→run
一般现在时态I____________________________ He______________________
一般过去时态I____________________________ He______________________
一般将来时态I____________________________ /I____________________________ He______________________/He______________________
过去将来时态I____________________________ He______________________
现在进行时态I____________________________ He______________________
过去进行时态I____________________________ He______________________
现在完成时态I____________________________ He______________________
过去完成时态I____________________________ He______________________。