2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(14)语法填空(二)(含解析)

语法填空（二）1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Of the three major drinks of the world—tea, coffee and cocoa—tea is consumed by the①__________(large) number of people. China is the homeland of tea. Human cultivation of tea plants dates back to two thousand years ago. Tea from China, along②__________her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it③__________(be) an important Chinese export.At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries,④__________(produce) 90% of the world’s total output. All tea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China. The word for tea leaves or tea as⑤__________drink in many countries are derivatives(衍生物)fr om the Chinese character “cha”. The Russians call it “cha’i”, ⑥__________sounds like “chaye”(tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China, and the English word “tea” sounds similar to the pronunciation of⑦__________(it) counterpart(对应物) in Xiamen. The Japanese character for tea is written⑧__________(exact) the same as it is in Chinese, though⑨__________(pronounce) with a slight difference. The habit of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America⑩__________the 17th and 18th centuries. Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is still on the increase.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The ancient wisdom of Confucius is timeless. His thinking ①__________(lead) the Chinese for thousands of years. However, English teaching seems to be one place ②__________his wisdom is forgotten.I came to China 6 years ago, and quickly saw the plight (困境) of so many students ③__________(struggle) to learn English. They know a lot “about” English,④__________they never master the language. They learned far more grammar than students in Western cultures and almost no oral training. They were made ⑤__________(recite) sentences and passages from their books. Their teachers were spending 90% of the class talkin g to them “about” English in Chinese.All effective language teaching in the world is built ⑥__________the basis of oral language. Students who excel in English are those that follow the wisdom of Confucius: they use language!They use it primarily by speaking and listening, ⑦__________(eventual) supplemented (补充) by reading and writing. Every language is taught by gaining speaking competence long before grammar, reading and writing ⑧__________(introduce).Chinese students work so hard. ⑨__________they learned English with correct spoken instructions and classroom practice, they would have the ⑩__________(high) English scores in the world and they would conquer English.3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ①__________(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ②__________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ③__________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ④__________my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ⑤__________I was the first Western TV reporter ⑥__________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ⑦__________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ⑧__________(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ⑨__________( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ⑩__________other is with mum-she never suspects.4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My grandfather is a ①__________(retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house ②__________(enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an ③__________(fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food ④__________(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn’t know whether it was day ⑤__________ night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they ⑥__________(die). At last, the tunnel ⑦__________(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If ⑧__________, they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel ⑨__________ it was very dim, and they were fed ⑩__________ some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。