大学英语综合教程1Key+Unit5
新标准大学英语 综合教程1 课后练习答案 Unit 5-10
I, feeling concerned, asked her to phonemethenext day.
2 When Judith fell asleep she was clingingtoherteddy bear.
9 not bright (dim)
5 Completethesentenceswith the correct form of the words in Activity 4.
1 I’ve been faithful to my husband all my life.
2 I’d like to give this as a present.Couldyouwrap it for meinsilverpaper, please?
5 I can’t see very well in here.Thelight’sratherdim.
6 When I saw my reflection in the mirror this morning I got a shock.
6 Answerthequestionsabout the words.
10 to say the opposite of what someonehassaidis true (contradict)
Now check (¸) the reporting verbs which givemostinformationabout emotions.
exclaim, weep, sob, pledge,sigh,contradict
2 If you are having adoze, are you (a) asleep, or (b) working?
全新版大学英语综合教程 (课文及翻译)Book 1 Unit 5
Book 1 Unit 5Listen to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions:1. Do you have a favorite love song? What is its name? Who is the singer? Can you sing or hum the tune?2. What is the song you have just heard mainly about?3. Do you think it appropriate to begin this unit with a love song? Why or why not?The following word in the recording may be new to you:rhyme n.韵; 韵味Everywhere the whole world over people have always felt that music and romance go together. As Shakespeare said, music is the food of love. And so, as we have two love stories for you to read, what better way to start than with a love song? Here, then, is Martina McBride singing to her Valentine.ValentineMartina McBrideIf there were no wordsNo way to speakI would still hear youIf there were no tearsNo way to feel insideI'd still feel for youAnd even if the sun refused to shineEven if romance ran out of rhymeYou would still have my heart until the end of timeYou're all I need, my love, my ValentineAll of my lifeI have been waiting for youAll you give to meYou've opened my eyesAnd shown me how to love unselfishlyI've dreamed of this a thousand times beforeBut in my dreams I couldn't love you moreI will give you my heartUntil the end of timeYou're all I need, my love, my ValentineAnd even if the sun refused to shineEven if romance ran out of rhymeYou would still have my heart until the end of time'Cause all I need is you, my ValentineYou're all I need, my love, my ValentineText AA letter or telephone call comes from someone you have not met, andyou find yourself imagining what the person looks like, putting a face tothe hidden voice. Are you any good at this? Sometimes it is easy to get itwrong.一个你从没有见过的人给你寄来一封信或打来一个电话，而你不知不觉地想象着这个人是个什么样儿，赋予这个隐秘的声音一张面孔。
大学英语综合教程1 UNIT 5
1. as part of: 作为……部分 This is one small thing as part of our common day.
2. to one’s liking: 中意，称心 The candy taste enough to her liking.
Vivid words
She turned off the faucet, made an angry face at me, and growled. 她关上龙头，对我做了个生气的鬼脸，嘟哝着说。
My brother turned on the light , made an comical face at me, and shouted ,”surprise!”
Paragraph 2
That statement still rings in my ears today, not only because of her precociousness(早熟）but also because she was exactly right. We need to conserve our resources to buy ourselves time so scientists can find new solutions to our problems. And this is especially true for water.
Paragraph 7
But water is complicated. First, there‘s no alternative. There are alternatives to coal and petroleum, but water cannot be replaced. Second, water is intertwined(缠绕；纠缠；编结) with every other sector of society. Energy production requires water for cooling power plants and fracturing shale. Agriculture needs water for irrigation. Industry and cities use trillions of gallons of water for all sorts of purposes. Third, water demands are growing at the same time supplies are fluctuating. Climate change is expected to intensify droughts and floods while shifting where water will be and when. That means humanity will be confronted with decisions about whether to move people to water or water to people.
全新版 大学英语 第二版 综合教程 1 翻译 答案 Unit 5
Unit 5Text A翻译（黑体字是课后填空题）The company man公司的人Ellen Goodman艾伦·古德曼1He worked himself to death, finally and precisely, at 3:00 A.M. Sunday morning.最终，他于星期天凌晨3点工作致死。
2The obituary didn't say that, of course. It said that he died of a coronary thrombosis--I think that was it--but everyone among his friends and acquaintances knew it instantly. He was a perfect Type A, a workaholic, a classic, they said to each other and shook their heads--and thought for five or ten minutes about the way they lived.当然，讣告上没有这样写。
讣告上写的是死于冠状动脉血栓证，但他的好友和熟识的人都心知肚明。
他们互相握着手，摇头叹息地说他是一个追求完美的A型血人，一个典型的工作狂，然后用几分钟时间来反思自己的生活方式。
3This man who worked himself to death finally and precisely at 3:00 A.M. Sunday morning--on his day off--was fifty-one years old and a vice-president. He was, however, one of six vice-presidents, and one of three who might conceivably--if the president died or retired soon enough--have moved to the top spot. Phil knew that.这个男人最终在星期天凌晨三点整工作致死。
实用大学英语综合教程1Unit 5 love_OK
14
Para.4
• according to根据，按照；据…所说； • e.g.1)He and his father, according to local gossip, haven't been in touch for years. • 当地风传，他和父亲已多年未联系了。 • 2)According to the assessor's statement, the fire damage was not severe. • 根据估价员的估计，火灾损失并不严重。
10
Para.3
• weakness n a flaw or weak point.弱点，缺点 • e.g. 1)The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.
心有余而力不足。 • 2) Smoking is my only weakness.
抽烟是我唯一的缺点。
2021/6/27
6
Para.2
• I've had the pleasure of witnessing the truth of this stat ement for over 40 years.
witness v. see sth. ; be a witness to 亲眼看见；目击
e.g. 1) I witnessed the accident. 我亲眼目睹了这场事故。
8
Para.3
• work through完成; 解决 e.g. 1) I'm still working through this pile of papers.
大学英语综合教程第1册第2版Unit1-5答案
大学英语综合教程第1册第2版Unit1-5答案Key to Unit 1 Never Say GoodbyePage5 Text comprehension1.Decide which of the following best states the author’s purpose of writing.C2.Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1—5 T T T F F3.Answer the following questions1.What made the author’s grandpa cry sadly?The mere thought of his son’s death in that terrible war in Italy made him cry. 2.How long had Grandpa’s s on been in the war?Three months.3.What is the implication of the author’s grandpa’s words ―Never say goodbye‖?They mean ―Never give in to sadness‖.4.What did Grandpa ask the author to do even if he and his friends had to part?He asked him to always remember the joy and happiness of the times when he first said hello to his friends.5.What caused the author to return to the old house?His grandpa was gravely ill.6.Why do you think the author’s grandpa smiled at him during his last moments?His grandpa must have felt greatly relieved when he realized that the author had finally found out the essence of his words.4.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1.Our big old house had seen the joys and sorrows of four generations of ourfamily.2.I planted these roses a long time ago – before your mother was born.3.Many son left home to fight against fascists.4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart. Page 6—9 VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1.When I was ten I suddenly found myself faced with the anguish of moving fromthe only home.2.…they all share the same characteristic: sadness.3.…in that place in your heart where summer is an everlasting season.4.Don’t ever let yours elf overcome by the sadness and the loneliness of that word.5.Take that special hello and keep it in your mind and don’t ever forget it.II.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in itsappropriate form.a.instead 2. Confronted with 3. lock away 4. welled up5. summon6. brief7. stared8.whispering9. evil 10. give inIII. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of thefollowing sentences.1—4 D B B B 5 – 8 A D B CIV. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate form and note the difference in meaning between them.1.shudder & shakea.shakingb. shudderedc. shakingd. shuddered2.answer & reply1.answer b. reply c. reply d. answered/doc/2015115301.html,mon & generala.generalb. generalc. general; commond. common4.small & tinya.smallb. tinyc. tinyd. small5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in thesense it is used.IV.anguish: pain, grief, sorrow, agonyV.softly: loudly, harshly, roughlyVI.sadness: sorrow, grief, dismayVII.conspicuously: inconspicuously, unnoticeablyVIII.tiny: small, littleIX.part: meet, gatherX.gravely: seriously, severely, hopelesslyXI.brief: lengthy, long6.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the givencapitalized word in brackets.1.industrial2. description3. suspicion4.assistant5. unemployed6. proof7.examination 8. FartherPage 10—12 Grammar/doc/2015115301.html,plete the following sentences using the simple past, past progressive orpastperfect.a.were bathing; were looking; were playingb.was sitting; was readingc.was leaving; was; arrived; learned; had left; found; had usedd.were playing; heard; hid; tooke.was cycling; stepped; was goin g; managed; didn’t hitf.gave; thanked; said; had enjoyed; knew; had not read; wereg.had played; reached; enteredh.was running; struck/doc/2015115301.html,plete the following passage with the proper form of the verbs given.left; spent; had been travelling; appeared; was; were crossing; could; arrived; was sleeping; stopped; came; were getting; was;had not arrived; would beIII.Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1.talked →was talking2.√3.had remembered →remembe red4.was working →had been working5.had resigned →resigned6.√7.√8.√IV.Fill in each blank with the proper form of the verb in brackets.1.take2. to play3. lifted4. barking5. played6.to say7. beaten8.bite; slither9. drop 10. lyingV.Rewrite the following sentences according to the example.1.Poor as/though he was, he was honest.2.Terrible as/though the storm, we continued our journey.3.Hard as/though he tried, he was unable to make much progress.4.Tired as/though I was, I went on working.5.M uch as I would like to help you, I’m afraid I’m simply too busy at the moment.6.Much as I admired him as a writer, I do not like him as aman.7.Strong as/though he was, Tom couldn’t lift it.8.Bravely as/though they fought, they had no chance of winning.Page 13 Translation1.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.a)我十岁那年,突然要搬家,从我唯一知道的家搬走,心中痛苦万分.b)我们似乎有许多不同的方式说再见,但它们都有一个共同之处, 那就是令人感到悲哀.c)有一天,一场可怕的战争爆发了,我的儿子,就像许许多多的儿子, 离乡背井与极大的邪恶战斗去了.d)我在自己的心灵深处搜寻那些构成我们友谊的特殊感情.2.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrasesgiven in brackets.1.He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during theinterview.2.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting andlaughing.4.When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghaidialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6.Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buyinga new house withinthree years.7.He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her educationabroad.8.We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9.Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we’ll remain good friendsand that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10.At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to workout new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy. Integrated skillsI. DictationThroughout history / the basic unit of almost every human society / has been the family. / Members of the family live together / under the same roof. / They share the economic burdens of life / as well as its joys. / The family head usually has considerable influence / in arranging marriages, / selecting careers / and determining all important moves and purchases / by any member of the family. / Particularly in conditions / where society or the state / does not give aid / and the responsibilities of the family are greater, / this large group / provides better protection / in times of economic or other emergency.II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate./doc/2015115301.html,ter2.push3.what4.puzzled5.custom6.because7.hosts8.visitor9.table10.howeverListeningGifts and CulturesNarrator: In many countries, people give special gifts at certain times. Sometimes the customs seem unusual. For example, in Australia, a birthday cake for a 21-year-old is often shaped like a key. It means the person is an adult and can come home at any time. In parts of Africa, people give a cow as a wedding present, because they believe that a cow can bring good luck to the newly-weds. Before Korean students take university entrance tests, their friends give them sticky rice candy for luck. The friends hope that the students will pass the test and "stick to" the university. The following short conversations will tell you about different customs in China, Argentina, Switzerland, Italy and Japan.Number 1: ChinaWoman: Did I tell you I'm going to China?Man: China? Great.Woman: Yes. I'm going to Shanghai on business. I have to buy some gifts.Man: Good idea. What are you going to take?Woman: I was thinking of bringing some handkerchiefs. They're colorful, beautiful? also lightweight. I don't want to carryanything heavy.Man: Ah, I don't think you should give handkerchiefs. They aren't a good gift in Chinese culture.Woman: Why not?Man: A handkerchief is a symbol of saying goodbye.Woman: Saying goodbye?Man: Yeah, like when you're going away ... and people are crying, so they need a handkerchief. Actually, I've heard that one of the best things to give is a dinner -- not a present, but a big dinner. It's good for business.Number 2: ArgentinaWoman: This is interesting. Did you know that in Argentina you should never give clothing unless you know the person really well?Man: Don't give clothing? Why not?Woman: Clothing -- even things like ties -- are too personal. Only good friends give them. Man: Huh? I never thought of a tie as being personal ... just uncomfortable. What should you bring?Woman: I don't know. Maybe something for the house.Number 3: SwitzerlandMan: We're meeting Mr. Mertz and his wife for dinner. Maybe I should take flowers or something ... Yeah, I'll pick up some red roses.Woman: You'd better not give them roses. In Switzerland, they could be a symbol of love and romance.Man: Oh, I didn't know that.Woman: I think candy or chocolate might be better.Number 4: ItalyWoman: I'd like some flowers. Uh ... those. About ten, I guess.Man: Ma'am, I don't think you should give ten flowers. In Italy,even numbers -- 2, 4, 6, andso on -- are bad luck.Woman: Even numbers are bad luck? OK, I'll take nine flowers then.Number 5: JapanWoman: May I help you?Man: I'm going to stay with a family in Japan. I need to get something for them.Woman: Pen sets are always a good gift.Man: Oh, that's a good idea. Let's see ... There are sets with a pen and pencil ... and bigger sets with four pens.Woman: You said you're going to Japan?Man: Yeah.Woman: Don't give a set of four pens -- in fact, don't give four of anything.Man: Why not?Woman: The Japanese word for "four" sounds like the word for "death." It's bad luck.Man: Thanks for telling me. I'll take the pen and pencil set.Woman: Good choice. These sets make very good gifts. After all, pens write in any language! Man: Uh ... yeah. Right.Key Unit 2 The Fun They HadText ComprehensionI. AII. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. TIII.IV.1. Her mother asked the County Inspector to come over.2. The mechanical teacher worked out the mark very quickly.3. Tommy looked at Margie with an air which suggested heknew far better about school than others.4. A teacher has to make necessary changes about what to teach and how to teach so as to meet the needs of different pupils.VocabularyI.1. have finished reading2. by looking from behind his shoulder3. is capable of providing4. asked the Country Inspector to come over5. disassembled the machine / mechanic teacher6. didn’t like / want toII.1. in no time2. crinkly3. scornful4. neighbourhood5. awfully6. adjusting7. tuck8. nonchalantly9. punched 10. fitIII.1. D2. A3. B4. B5. A6. C7. CIV1. a. funny b. interesting c. interesting d. funnyFunny is a very informal word, focusing mainly on whatever results in laughter because of oddness, abnormality, or inappropriateness. Interesting refers to something that that attracts people’s attention, usually because it is exciting, unusual and deserves their observation and study.2. a. silent b. silent c. still d. stillStill, suggests an unruffled or tranquil state, and often refers to a moment of calm between periods of noise and movement, and during this moment there is no sign of activity. Silent simply means becoming speechless or being without noise; it does not necessarily suggest serenity or motionlessness.3. a. dispute b. arguing c. disputing d. arguingDispute is often used as a transitive verb, meaning to say that something is incorrect or untrue, to fight passionately for control or ownership of something. Argue usually refers to a reasoned presentation of views or to a heated exchange of opinion; very often when used intransitively, it is followed by prepositions like ―with,‖―for/against,‖―about‖ etc.4. a. usual b. usual c. Regular d. regularUsual is applied to whatever recurs frequently and steadily, referring to natural happenings as well as to occurrences based on the customs of the community or the habits of an individual, while regular emphasizes a conformity to the established or natural order of things, referring to events that happen often, or events that have equal amounts of time between them, so that they happen at the same time, for example, each day or each week.1. Synonym: actual, genuine, true2. Antonym: moving, movable, mobile, restless3. Synonym: rough, coarse, uneven4. Antonym: like, love, enjoy5. Synonym: disdainful, contemptuous6. Antonym: inferior, subordinate, secondary7. Synonym: indifferently, coldly, coolly, casually, offhandedly8. Antonym: irregular, uncertain, randomVI.1. pointless2. reproduction3. unreliable4. generosity5. apologetic6. disobedience7. employer…employees8. encouragementGrammarI.1. the, the2. a3. a, a, /4. a5. the6. /, the7. The, the, /8. the, the9. a, a, a 10. a, a, aII.1. /, /, /2. /3. the, /4. the, /5. /, /6. The7. the8. the, the9. the, / 10. /III.1. light2. a noise3. very good weather4. bad luck5. president6. The vegetables7. war8. All the books9. coffee 10. poetryIV.1. /2. the3. /4. the5. the6. /7. /8. theV.1. A Briton falls to his death on the Matterhorn.2. An Olympic silver medalist dies in a crash.3. Callaghan recalls the British Ambassador from Chile.4. The army ends the chaos in the capital.5. A college student wins the first prize.TranslationI.1. 玛吉的爷爷曾经说过，小时候他的爷爷告诉他，过去故事都是印刷在纸上的。
新编大学英语综合教程1-unit5
Unit 5 Animal WorldIn-Class Reading Do Animals Have a Culture?动物拥有文化吗？1 只有人类有文化呢，还是某些动物也同样有文化，这是社会科学家们最近才提出来的问题。
说到文化，我们指的是某一类人群共有的生活方式。
文化包涵了我们形成的信念和看法。
正是人们的行为模式促使他们生活在一起，也正是人们的行为模式把不同的群体区分开来。
人类失去了蛮力、爪子、长牙及其他自卫功能，然而文化为我们弥补了这些缺失。
人类使用工具，相互合作，并借助语言进行交流沟通。
但人类行为的这些方方面面，或称之为“文化”的东西，在某些动物的生活中也同样存在。
3 我们过去一直认为会不会使用工具是人和其他动物的分界线。
然而，最近我们发现情况并非如此。
黑猩猩不但能够使用工具，事实上还能自己制造工具。
与仅仅捡起身边的东西加以利用相比，这已经向前迈出了一大步。
例如，有人看到黑猩猩把树叶扯掉，将树枝伸进白蚁巢穴。
当白蚁啃咬树枝时，黑猩猩就把树枝抽回，然后把枝条底端的白蚁吃掉——就像我们使用餐叉一样。
4 我们曾一度认为，尽管人类可以学习文化，但却不可能教会动物学文化。
或者，即使动物能够学习，它们也不会像人类那样互相传授。
然而，这一观点也同样是不正确的。
日本京都大学猴子研究中心对一群日本猴进行过研究。
科学家们给猴子白薯，想把它们引到海岛的岸边。
一天，为了去掉白薯上面的沙子，一只年轻的母猴开始用水来洗白薯。
这一做法马上传遍了整个猴群。
这是学来的行为，不是向人类学的，而是从其他猴子那里学到的。
而凡是没有跟这一猴群接触过的其他所有的猴子几乎都不会用水洗去沙子。
这样，动物间就存在了“文化差异”。
5 我们已经把使用和发明工具从区分动物和人类行为的方法中排除出去了, 同样也把学习和互相传授行为排除在外了。
但我们仍抓住语言这最后一个特点不放。
然而，即便是语言的使用也无法把人类文化和动物文化区分开来。
教猿猴说话的尝试虽然失败了，但这是因为猿猴没有合适的发声器官。
Unit five 完整答案- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册
Listening and SpeakingText AReading Comprehension 1.Pronouns or phrases What they refer tothis news (Line 2, Para. 6)the news that my mother may have passed awayC.1) My peripheral world was puzzled by her actions.2) By the time I accepted that I had emotions that needed to be grieved, I had already arrived on Duke’s campus.2.My mom was said to be a good mom until one day in my ninth year, she left my two brothers and me forever. What she did puzzled me and changed everything in my life, though I never shed a tear. My dad did what he could to keep our life as normal as possible,prompting us to remain grateful to God. The revisiting of the memory of my mom during my senior year of high school made me understand that I neededto grieve my mom so that I could move on to a new chapter of my life. I couldn’t find anyone to whom to discharge my emotions until I participated in Kathy Rudy’s Baldwin Scholars freshman seminar in Duke, where I learned to let go of my mother and was able to make sense of some of the things in my life. Notice of the speculation of my mother’s death left me shockingly unaffected, for the grief and the pressures imposed upon my life by my mom were already released. The whole issue taught me that people need to deal with the past by understanding it,then leaving it behind, and most importantly,acknowledging pain as an opportunity for growth.Reading and DiscussingLanguage in Use4.1) proclaim2) scar3) speculation4) discharging5) clarity6) contacted7) compromise8) grieved9) affirmed10) prompted5.1) If you don’t know what you want, you might end up with something you don’t want.2) It is the time of year when the island nations of the Caribbean normally expect their hotels and beaches to be crammed with sun-seekers.3) I can teach you about kindness, but I cannot impose graciousness on/upon you.4) When parents find it hard to let go of bitterness or anger, or if they are depressed about the changes brought on by divorce, they can find help from a counselor or therapist.5) As the preferred candidate for this job he has no shortcoming other than his lack of experience.6.in hand（在手头；在掌控中）a long the way（一路上；沿途）by hand（用手）on the way to …（在去……的路上）at hand（在手边）in the way（妨碍人的；挡道的）on hand（现有；在现场）out of the way（偏远的）by the way（顺便说说）under way（进行中）1) in hand2) by hand3) on hand4) at hand5) along the way6) out of the way7) in the way8) on the way to9) By the way10) under way7.For referencefirm reaffirm; infirm; affirmantspec; spect suspect; aspect; respect; spectacle; retrospect; perspective claim; clam declaim; clamor; disclaimpose dispose; compose; oppose; proposestru; struct structure; instruct; reconstructfac; fic, fact; fect e ffect; infect; defect; factory; factorsci scientific; scientist; prescienceport import; portable; support; reportceed; ced; cess succeed; process; procedurevert; vers invert; revert; diverse; vertical; extrovert; introverttract distract; subtract1) B2) A3) A4) A5) A6) C7) A8) C8.1) 在哭闹了5分钟之后，我最终妥协了，心想如果明天妈妈一大早就来接我，那我现在就进去。
大学英语综合教程1Unit5课后习题答案
大学英语综合教程1Unit5课后习题答案Text ComprehensionI.BII.T T F T TIII.1.Refer to Paragraphs 4,9,12. They are, first, to stand firmly foryour convictions in the face of personal pressure; second, always to give others credit that is rightfully theirs; and third, to be honest and open about what you really are2.Refer to Paragraph 8. the author concludes that you can’t give inwhen you know you are right.3.Refer to Paragraph 9. This example shows that you should appreciateand accept those who are smarter and brighter than you are.4.Refer to Paragraph 12. They usually rely on external factors. Theydo so because, neglecting the development of their inner value and personal growth, only their looks or status can make them feel good.5.Refer to Paragraph 14 They are self-respect and a clear conscience.6.Refer to the last paragraph. A life of principle will always winthe day without succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easy morality, and will take you forward into the 21st century without having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror.IV. 1. Integrity means having one’s own norms and rules ofjudging what is right, what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages. o2. Integrity is rare at present.3. An explanation was given for how all instruments and material wereused and located during an operation.4. When you are right, you should insist.5. Unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep their looks andstatus.Vocabulary exercisesI. 1. that is current2. difficult to find or obtain3. make an effort to attain4. Insist on/ Stick to; despite/when faced with5. Always recognize and praise rightly other s’ achievement6. behave in a way that is natural, or normalII. 1. appointed 2. politically 3. account for 4.succumbed to5. ensured6. instinctively7. tough8. object9. challenge 10. seductiveIII. D A B C B A C AIV. 1. Morality; morality; ethics; ethics2. demands; asked; asking; demanded3. real; genuine; real; genuine4. preserve; preserve; save; saveV.1. truthful, upright, frank2. outer, external, exterior3. rare, uncommon, scant4. fire, sack, dismiss5. resolutely, determinedly, unyieldingly6. fearless, dauntless, brave, bold7. unpleasant, disagreeable8. unfashionable, old-fashioned, outdated VI.1. inexperienced2. rightful3. impoliteness4. handful5. heady6. straightening7. sleepy8. beggarGrammar exercisesI.1. Giving instruction.2. Expressing a wish.3. Making a suggestion.4. Giving an order.5. Giving an order and expressing anger.6. Inviting.7. Warning.8. Forbidding.II.1.Take a break.2.Let’s not stay here any longer.3.Stop criticizing others.4.Have another biscuit, please.5.In this play you be the princess and I be the witch.6.Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.7.Don’t you ever be late again!/Never be late again.8.Let us never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimatesacrifice.III.1. will/ can/ can’t you2. will/won’t you3. will you4. shall we5. will/could/can you6. will/won’t/can’t you7. will you8. shall weIV. 3 5 4 8 7 2 1 6V.1. another2. another3. others4. other5. another6. the other7. the others 8. another, othersVI.And that is exactly what her parents expected her to be--- a world-famous ballerina.Translation exercisesI.1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野，无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。
(全新版)大学英语《综合教程》第一册Unit5
• 16. sustain: support emotionally; keep (an effort, etc.) going, maintain • Examples: Although they had been trapped in the cave for two days, they were sustained by the knowledge that help would come soon. • He was sustained by an unshakable belief in his own ability to overcome the difficulties. • 17. slim: 1) slender • Examples: The slim-waisted girl over there is a rising film star. • 2) small • Examples: a) The chances of the Chinese Men's Football Team winning the World Cup are slim. • b) The single mother supported her two kids with her slim waitress' income.
全新版大学英语全新版大学英语全新版大学英语综合教程综合教程综合教程第一册第一册第一册unit5unit5unit5romanceromanceromancei
（全新版）大学英语《综合教程》第一册
Unit 5
Romance
I. Cultural Notes Public libraries in the U.S.: • Public libraries in the U.S. are free to the public. One can get a library card at the local library by filling in a form and showing the librarian a valid ID and something to prove that one lives in the neighborhood (e.g., a used and stamped envelope with one's name as the addressee, one's phone bill, gas bill, etc.). Besides borrowing books, people go to libraries to borrow video tapes, use the computers there, attend book readings by authors and other cultural events. Libraries are regarded as community centers.
unit5大学英语综合教程答案
BOOK 1 - Unit 5 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1. A [monthly] statement is a general term for a personalized financial record that regularly informs a recipient about the status of his or her account. It is generally mailed to the recipient on or near the same day each month.2. Over a hundred children came to the annual Christmas party which was a good opportunity for them to gather and renew [acquaintances].3. My parents' marriage was a [classic] of its time —those years of the so-called cultural revolution, with no wedding ceremony and no honeymoon.4. Having failed in the examination, Owen didn't dare [look] his father [in the eye].5. Britain still has a bicycle industry; frames and complete bicycles are [manufactured] here, though most of the components are imported.6. The employees of the company are treated right with handsome paychecks and stock [options].7. San Francisco is one of the largest cities in California and a leading center of culture, [finance], and industry in the United States.8. Steve announced just now that he was leaving, but the coach had already started looking around for a [replacement] weeks before.9. Shortly after he learned of the earthquake, the man hurried back to his hometown, searching high and low to find out whether his parents had [survived] the calamity (灾难).10. I was listening for Grace's voice, but it wasn't easy to [pick] it [out] among all the others.11. The survey reveals that an increasing number of young people claim they enjoy [married] life.12. Someone [grabbed at] the letter I was reading. Looking up, I was delightfully surprised to find that it was my former classmate.2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1. An eight-month-old baby girl was the sole survivor of a car crash that killed both her parents. (survive)Only an eight-month-old baby girl[survived a car crash that killed both her parents].2. Sarah read my poem out to the whole class ─I almost died of embarrassment. (embarrass)I was[almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class].3. The seriously injured pupils will be under the care of doctors and nurses of the Children's Hospital. (care for)Doctors and nurses[of the Children's Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils].4. Several people have phoned the personnel department to inquire about the position of Chief Financial Officer. (inquiry)The personnel department has received[several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer].5. We can help you find a solution to all your financial problems if you join our club. (straighten out)We can help you[straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club].plete the following, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1. On further [inquiry], we learned that the earthquake caused heavy casualties (伤亡) and material losses to the inhabitants. Many old people [died of hunger] and thirst after they were trapped for nearly a week. Fortunately most younger [people survived]. (die of, survive, inquiry)2. [Instantly] the news spread among employees of the firm that David had decided to [give up his] current position and [retire]. Thereupon everyone became curious about who would [replace him] as chief [executive] officer. (retire, executive, replace, instantly, give up)3. Brown used to live on his parents. However after [his beloved] father died he had to support himself economically. He did a lot of [odd jobs], including shining shoes, washing dishes, [and all that]. (and all that, beloved, odd)Word FormationA suffix is a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to form a new one. Unlike prefixes, a suffix frequently alters the part of speech of the word. For example, the verb replace, by the addition of the suffix -ment, is changed into a noun replacement.Complete the following sentences by adding a suffix to the given base in brackets.1. He looked down at the floor in an attempt to hide his [embarrassment]. (embarrass)2. Rescue workers continued to search for [survivors], nearly 72 hours after the collapse of the World Trade Center. (survive)3. A tiny old lady was among a group looking at an art exhibition in a [newly] opened gallery. (new)4. The reality is that we all have [marketable] skills such as writing, consulting, or designing and selling things. (market)5. Many people are now having trouble making their [monthly] house payments (month)6. A spelling bee is a [competition] in which people try to correctly spell words. (compete)7. The total energy given off by the devastating earthquake was many times more than any [conceivable] chemical reaction could produce. (conceive)8. It shocked me to learn that the young man was released simply because he came from a [respectable] middle-class family. (respect)UsageRewrite the parts in italics with "the + adj.".1. Some Democrats believed they lost the election because poor people didn't turn out to vote. [the poor]2. Those who had died were completely innocent victims of the bomb. [The deceased / The dead]3. The governor has guaranteed health care for pregnant women, preschool children, and disabled people. [the disabled]4. Do you know why French people are skinnier than Americans? It is because French people stop when they're full, Americans stop when the plate is empty (or the TV show ends). [the French]5. The person who was accused denied stealing his student's ideas and publishing them. [The accused]6. In our city living together without getting married is not common among young people. [the young]7. People who are not employed will receive a monthly payment from the local government. [The unemployed]8. Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that crime is due to unemployment.[the latter ... the formerCloze1. Complete the following passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.I hear poor Phil has [died of] (1) a heart attack. Died [instantly] (2), I believe. Mind you, if you were looking for a heart attack victim, he was a [classic] (3) case. You need only [askaround] (4) to hear everyone say that he worked all hours, never taking a break. That sort of person all too often risks not [surviving] (5) long enough to [retire] (6) on a pension. No doubt the chief [executive] (7) is already looking around for Phil's [replacement] (8). I know you can't afford to be sentimental in business, not with [stock] (9) holders breathing down your neck all the time. Still, he must have found it difficult to look Phil's widow [in the eye] (10) at the funeral after allowing him to overwork like that.2. Read the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box.One summer evening, shortly after I arrived at my new assignment, my boss walked by my house and saw my wife and children sitting on our front porch. He asked her where I was. My wife told him I was still at the office. When she told this to me, in the corner of my heart I secretly hoped he was [impressed] (1) by my work ethic (职业道德).The next morning, my boss called me. I expected a verbal pat on the back for my [diligence] (2) and hard work. [Instead] (3), he asked me what I was doing so late at the office and inquired if I had been doing that every night since taking over. I told him I had indeed been working late every night.[Contrary](4) to what I expected, he told me anyone could be a workaholic and achieve great things [professionally] (5). Yet he had hired me to [perform] (6) and excel (干得出色) in not one but two areas: my professional and personal life.This incident caused me to do a lot of introspection (沉思). I examined my professional, family and[personal] (7) life and found that they weren't in [balance] (8). So I made a [commitment] (9) to myself to work on achieving a better balance in these three areas. This is what my little voyage of self-discovery [revealed] (10) to me.3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1. 我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工（carpenter）——你最好四处打听打听。
新编大学英语综合教程1-u(00001)
新编大学英语综合教程1-unit5Unit 5 Animal WorldIn-Class Reading Do Animals Have a Culture?动物拥有文化吗？1 只有人类有文化呢，还是某些动物也同样有文化，这是社会科学家们最近才提出来的问题。
说到文化，我们指的是某一类人群共有的生活方式。
文化包涵了我们形成的信念和看法。
正是人们的行为模式促使他们生活在一起，也正是人们的行为模式把不同的群体区分开来。
人类失去了蛮力、爪子、长牙及其他自卫功能，然而文化为我们弥补了这些缺失。
人类使用工具，相互合作，并借助语言进行交流沟通。
但人类行为的这些方方面面，或称之为“文化”的东西，在某些动物的生活中也同样存在。
3 我们过去一直认为会不会使用工具是人和其他动物的分界线。
然而，最近我们发现情况并非如此。
黑猩猩不但能够使用工具，事实上还能自己制造工具。
与仅仅捡起身边的东西加以利用相比，这已经向前迈出了一大步。
例如，有人看到黑猩猩把树叶扯掉，将树枝伸进白蚁巢穴。
当白蚁啃咬树枝时，黑猩猩就把树枝抽回，然后把枝条底端的白蚁吃掉——就像我们使用餐叉一样。
4 我们曾一度认为，尽管人类可以学习文化，但却不可能教会动物学文化。
或者，即使动物能够学习，它们也不会像人类那样互相传授。
然而，这一观点也同样是不正确的。
日本京都大学猴子研究中心对一群日本猴进行过研究。
科学家们给猴子白薯，想把它们引到海岛的岸边。
一天，为了去掉白薯上面的沙子，一只年轻的母猴开始用水来洗白薯。
这一做法马上传遍了整个猴群。
这是学来的行为，不是向人类学的，而是从其他猴子那里学到的。
而凡是没有跟这一猴群接触过的其他所有的猴子几乎都不会用水洗去沙子。
这样，动物间就存在了“文化差异”。
5 我们已经把使用和发明工具从区分动物和人类行为的方法中排除出去了, 同样也把学习和互相传授行为排除在外了。
但我们仍抓住语言这最后一个特点不放。
然而，即便是语言的使用也无法把人类文化和动物文化区分开来。
大学英语综合教程1unit5textaasimplelifewelllived原文+译文
Unit 5 Part AText AA simpl e life well lived1 The businessman was at the pier of small coastal Mexican village whena small boat with just one fisherman docked. Inside the small boat were several large yellow fin tuna. The businessman complimented the Mexican on the quality of his fish and asked how long it took to catch them. The Mexican replied, “Only a little while”.2 The businessman then asked why he didn’t stay out longer and catch more fish. The Mexican said he had enough to support his famil y’s immediate needs. The businessman then asked, “But what do you do with the rest of your time?” The Mexican fisherman said, “I sleep late, fish a little, paly with ma children, take a nap with my wife, Maria, stroll into the village each evening where I sip wine and play the guitar with my amigos; I have a full and busy life, senor.”3 The businessman scoffed, “I am a Harvard MBA and I could help you. You should spend more time fishing, and with the proceeds buy a bigger boat. With the proceeds from the bigger boat you could buy several boats; eventually you would have a fleet of fishing boats. Instead of selling your catch to a middleman, you would sell directly to the processor and eventually open your own cannery. You would control the product, processing and distribution. You would need to leave this small coastal fishing village and move to Mexican City, then LA and eventually New York City where you would run your expanding enterprise.”4 The Mexican fisherman asked, “But senor, how long will this all take?” To which the businessman replied, “15-20 years”. “But what then, senor?” The businessman laughed and said, “That’s the best part! When the time is right you would announce an IPO and sell your company stock to the public and become very rich. Y ou would make millions.” “Millions, senor? Then what?” The businessman said, “Then you would retire, move to a small coastal fishing village where you would sleep late, fish a little, play with your kids, take a siesta with your wife, stroll to thevillage in the evenings where you could sip wine and play your guitar with your amigos.”5 The fisherman, still smiling, looked up and said, “Isn’t that what I’m doing right now?”6 We live in a world in which being successful is everything. Success is measured by power, popularity, control, achievement, and winning. Having more and being more is success. The businessman measured success by the accumulation of wealth and by living an extravagant life. He held a Harvard MBA, millions of dollars, and status as a powerful businessman. “The person with the most toys wins” is a fitting motto.7 Possessions and wealth are not enough. While comforting, wealth cannot fulfill. Benjamin Franklin was of the op inion, “Money never made a man happy yet, nor will it. The more a man has, the more he wants. Instead of filling a vacuum, it makes one.” Wealth may help us to escape emptiness for a short while; it cannot cure it.8 The businessman accumulated money to support his retirement. It was wise to plan for the future. Yet, what sort of life was he living in the present? The businessman was so future-oriented that he hadn’t taken sufficient time to question what the future looked like. The businessman was living for what the Mexican already enjoyed – a simple life well lived.9 Rudyard Kipling, giving a commencement address at McGill University in Montreal, said there was one striking thing that deserves to be remembered about people. Warning the students against an over-concern for money, power, or popularity, he said, “Someday you will meet a man who cares for none of these things. Then you will know how poor you are.” The businessman discovered how poor he was when he met the Mexican fisherman.10 Ralph Waldo Emerson defined success in a simple life well lived as: “t o laugh often and much; to win the respect of intelligent people and affection of children; to earn the appreciation of honest critics and endure the betrayal of false friends; to appreciate beauty; to find the best in others; to leave the world a litter bit better, whether by a healthychild, a garden patch, or an improved social condition; to know even one life has breathed easier because you have lived. This is to have succeeded.”11 I think the Mexican fisherman would have agreed with Emerson.(731 words)一个简单的生活生活1商人是在一个小的沿海墨西哥村庄的码头时，一个小的船，只有一个渔夫停靠。
大学英语综合教程第一册-Unit5课后复习
You can think about it and let me know your decision later. 你可以把这事考虑一下，以后再把你的决定告诉我。 你可以把这事考虑一下，以后再把你的决定告诉我。 CF: reflect 所表示的“思考”含有这样的意思：被思考的 所表示的“思考”含有这样的意思： 事物是过去发生过的，或者是现在存在的； 事物是过去发生过的，或者是现在存在的；这个词一 般表示严肃认真地、静悄悄地考虑问题。例如： 般表示严肃认真地、静悄悄地考虑问题。例如： Take your time to reflect before doing important things. 在做重大的事情之前要从容不迫地思考一下。 在做重大的事情之前要从容不迫地思考一下。
Collocation： make away with make up make believe make out make of make off 携…而逃；除去，杀死 而逃；除去， 弥补； 弥补；赔偿 假装 书写；开列； 书写；开列；拼凑 了解， 了解，明白 离开； 离开；逃走
take sth. off (sth.): 1) lift and move sth. from (sth.) to another position 把你的手从我肩膀上拿开。 把你的手从我肩膀上拿开。 Take your hand off my shoulder. 2) deduct an amount of money from (sth.) 她和小贩讨价还价，直到他同意减了 便士 便士。 她和小贩讨价还价，直到他同意减了50便士。 She bargained with the trader till he agreed to take 50p off the price.
(全新版)大学英语《综合教程》第一册Unit5
(全新版)大学英语《综合教程》第一册Unit5 (Unit 5)In today's fast-paced world, the importance of learning English cannot be overstated. English has become a universal language, connecting people from different cultures and backgrounds. As an integral part of the curriculum, the "Comprehensive Tutorial" series of textbooks aims to provide students with a solid foundation in the English language. In this article, we will explore the key features and benefits of the newest edition of the "Comprehensive Tutorial" series, specifically focusing on Unit 5.Unit 5 of the "Comprehensive Tutorial" series introduces students to the theme of "Education." This unit aims to enhance students' language skills while also providing them with valuable knowledge about the education system and its challenges. The unit comprises various sections, each targeting different language aspects and addressing specific educational topics.One of the highlights of Unit 5 is its focus on vocabulary expansion. The unit includes a wide range of academic and educational vocabulary words that students can incorporate into their everyday language use. From "curriculum" to "plagiarism," students will gain a comprehensive understanding of essential terms related to education. Numerous exercises and activities within the unit make it possible for students to actively engage with the new vocabulary and reinforce their learning through practice.Furthermore, Unit 5 also emphasizes writing skills. It includes a section dedicated to academic writing, guiding students through the process ofconstructing well-structured essays. The unit introduces students to various types of essays commonly encountered in an academic setting, such as argumentative essays and descriptive essays, providing them with a step-by-step approach to master each style. By following the provided guidelines and practicing the given exercises, students can enhance their writing abilities and prepare themselves for future academic challenges.In addition to vocabulary expansion and writing skills, Unit 5 also focuses on developing students' listening and speaking skills. Through a variety of authentic recordings and interviews, students are exposed to real-life situations related to education. They have the opportunity to listen to different accents and improve their listening comprehension skills. The unit also incorporates interactive speaking activities, enabling students to engage in discussions and express their opinions on a range of educational topics. These activities foster a collaborative learning environment, encouraging students to actively participate and communicate in English.Another unique component of Unit 5 is its incorporation of cultural insights. The unit explores the significance of education in different cultures around the world, shedding light on educational practices, beliefs, and traditions from diverse perspectives. By understanding the cultural nuances associated with education, students develop a global mindset and become more open-minded individuals.To enhance self-assessment and independent learning, Unit 5 includes regular self-evaluation exercises and a comprehensive review section at the end of the unit. These features allow students to gauge their progress,identify areas of improvement, and reinforce their understanding of the unit's content.In conclusion, Unit 5 of the "Comprehensive Tutorial" series offers a comprehensive and engaging approach to learning English in the context of education. Through its focus on vocabulary expansion, writing skills, listening and speaking abilities, cultural insights, and self-assessment, the unit equips students with the necessary tools to excel in their language learning journey. The newest edition of the textbook serves as a valuable resource for both teachers and students, providing a solid foundation for developing a strong command of the English language.。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1-unit1~5作文原文及翻译
Translation one苏珊(Susan)因车祸失去了双腿。
有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。
一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。
那个故事生动地描述了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。
苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终也会成为一个有用的人生活下去。
Susan lost her legs in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she wouldn’t be able to walk again.One day, while scanning some magazines, she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to live a useful life.Translation two和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。
对我来说，情形就是这样。
离开旧街区和那里的朋友们已有几年了。
我一直打算给他们写信，可是总有这样那样的事儿，似乎就是抽不出空。
但是我一直记挂着他们，我想我今后一定会努力与他们保持通信联系的。
It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood andall the friends I had there. I have been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up, and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future. Translation three很难想象我们的先辈们（forefathers）没有现代技术带来的这么多方便（conveniences），那日子是怎么过的。
新标准大英第一册Unit 1-Unit 5综合教程教案
大学英语1课程教案Unit 1 Starting OutTeaching Content：Diary of AFresherLesson Type: Intensive Reading （New StandardCollege English Book 1）Total Time:4。
5 HoursClass/Object:Freshman (the first term）Teaching Procedures：Step 1Starting Point（15mins）1. What do you expect to learn in the university？2。
Work in pairs。
Look at the photo of a university. Choose words to describe it。
And then think of words to describe your own college.3. Work in pairs。
Brainstorm college education objectives and what are important to you.☐finding a girlfriend / boyfriend☐studying hard and learning a lot☐meeting people and making friends☐getting a good job when you graduate☐having fun☐growing up and becoming independent☐going to parties☐doing lots of sport☐reading widely☐learning new skills and having new experiencesStep 2Introductory remarks(10mins）How to write a diary in English1. Format：a. Write down the date, the day and the weather on the first line. The date and the day areon the left，while the weather is on the right.b。
大学英语综合教程B1Unit1-6课后题答案(完整篇)
41) overlooking 2) overwhelming 3) enroll 4) keen 5) blend6) inspiration 7) frequented 8) diversity 9) passion 10) incredible51) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off this year's football season.2) A big part of a woman's diet should consist of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish.3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrified at the thought of speaking in public.4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmen make up the group of people requesting for government information in the United States.5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time.61) making 2) reach 3) changed 4) shape5) enjoy 6) solve 7) analyze 8) encounter71) dishonest 2) illegal 3) substandard 4) irregular 5) unlock6) incorrect 7) outnumber 8) supermarket 9) Undergraduate 10) overestimate9 Translation1) As is known to all, the year 2003 saw the successful launching of China's first manned spaceship.2) Time has witnessed the long history, free academic atmosphere and energetic students' life of the university.3) The new century will see a significant and far-reaching change in China.4) Nanjing, an ancient and beautiful city, has witnessed many great historic events.5) A visit to the places where he had studied and worked during his youth brought back many fond memories.Unit 241) pondering 2) tossed 3) slipped 4) stained 5) scrub6) straightened 7) item 8) residence 9) mysteriously 10) outfits51) a 2) b 3) c 4) b 5) c 6) a 7) b 8) a61) at the sight of 2) on the occasion of 3) on rare occasions 4) at the smell of5) on every occasion 6) on occasion 7) at the thought of 8) at the sound of71) foresee 2) postwar 3) rebuild 4) transatlantic5) interact 6) preview; review 7) ex-president 8) subway9 Translation1) Watching exciting soccer games is the best way to take my mind off all the problems in my2) Friends sadly watched him drive off, knowing it would be long before they could meet again.3) It took the community workers a month to wipe off the graffiti, which used to be a notable sight of the city.4) In high altitude areas, people use lots of ways to keep off ultraviolet rays.5) This village's water and power supplies have been cut off because of the snowstorm.Unit 341) popularity 2) gorgeous 3) distinctive 4) rival 5) is/was revealed6) professionals 7) was resolved 8) genius 9) icon 10) was adored51) gives a glimpse of 2) learn a trade 3) deal with 4) pass as/for5) had jotted down 6) take refuge 7) came to mind 8) fall in love6e) bring forward f) bring back g) bring up h) bring in1) bring about 2) brought back/brings back 3) bring up 4) bring forth5) bring out 6) bring ?down 7) bring in 8) bring forward71) hardship 2) popularized 3) Creative 4) consumption 5) significant6) admirable 7) simplify 8) musical 9) performance 10) professional9 Translation1) Country music is one of the most popular forms of music in the United States today.2) There is no other misfortune that could be compared with the loss of time.3) There is no friend as loyal as a good book.4) Nowhere else in the world can you find scenery as attractive as in Switzerland.5) No cassette tapes could rival CDs in terms of sound quality.Unit 541) proclaim 2) scar 3) speculation 4) discharging 5) clarity6) contacted 7) compromise 8) grieved 9) affirmed 10) prompted51) If you don't know what you want, you might end up with something you don't want.2) It is the time of year when the island nations of the Caribbean normally expect their hotels and beaches to be crammed with sun-seekers.3) I can teach you about kindness, but I cannot impose graciousness on/upon you.4) When parents find it hard to let go of bitterness or anger, or if they are depressed about the changes brought on by divorce, they can find help from a counselor or therapist.5) As the preferred candidate for this job he has no shortcoming other than his lack of experience.6in hand(在手头；在掌控中) along the way(一路上；沿途)by hand(用手) on the way to （在去…的路上）at hand(在手边) in the way(妨碍人的；挡道的)on hand(现有；在现场) out of the way(偏远的)by the way(顺便说说) under way(进行中)1) in hand 2) by hand 3) on hand 4) at hand 5) along the way6) out of the way 7) in the way 8) on the way to 9) By the way 10) under way71) B 2) A 3) A 4) A 5) A 6) C 7) A 8) C9 Translation1) Resultantly, the fans had to accept the rescheduling of the concert due to the weather.2) Luckily, we could cook all these delicious courses by following the steps provided in the recipe book.3) Notably, the credits earned from Internet open courses have been officially accepted by many universities.4) More importantly, students understand that they should find a balance between their study and entertainment.5) Clearly, the media has hidden some important information from the public.Unit 641) charm 2) philosophy 3) accumulated 4) sorrowful 5) comfort6) imaginative/delightful 7) famous 8) reflect 9) expenses 10) delights51) a 2) c 3) b 4) b 5) c 6) a 7) b 8) a 9) c 10) b 11) a61) endow 2) filled 3) supply 4) are provided 5) equipping 6) was honoured71) The feedback from consumers greatly supports Facebook and its development.2) If you Google "scenic spots", you'll get more than a million results.3) The newspaper headlined the movie star's divorce with his wife.4) While riding home, she relived her moment of glory again and again.5) The citizens have expressed their desire for peace and order.6) They present us a picture of the marvels and beauties of nature.7) He has been the host of the famous TV talk show for three years.8) A lot of high-tech components will be sent by ship to Shanghai to be assembled.9 Translation1) Driving is to Americans what flying is to birds. It is almost part of their nature.2) The outline is to a writer as the blueprint is to an architect.3) As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind.4) The sun is as hot as the competition that he was confronted with at the Olympic Games.5) Just as a sword is the weapon of a warrior, a pen is the weapon of a writer.。
新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit5
新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit5Unit 5 Romance I.Key Words & Expressionsabsorb broaden correspond delicate disgust fertile glow grateful grip hesitate overseas previous locate margin schedule sensibleslimsplitstraightensustainthoughtfulthrustbe grateful to sb. for sth. go sb’s wayin response tomake one’s waymore than a littletake a chance on sth.Additional V ocabularylive up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望A cadre should be ready to take a lower as well as a higher post. 干部要能上能下。
provocative smile 撩人的微笑more than a little overweight 体重偏胖，体态臃肿warm and kindly glow 热情善良的光芒Ill news travels fast. 恶事传千里。
Every man has a fool in his sleeves. 人人都有糊涂的时候。
II. V ocabulary &Structure1. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a of its economy.A. reactionB. reflectionC. responseD. revelation2. During the process, great care has been taken to protect the silk from damage.A. sensitiveB. tenderC. delicateD. sensible3. She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door,A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated4. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on .A. listB. planC. arrangementD. schedule5. We haven' t reserved a table, b ut we will take a chance its not being full.A. atB. onC. aboutD. of6. The excursion will give you an even deeper into our language and cultureA. inquiryB. investigationC. inputD. insight7. Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never hesitates it.A. to admit and correctB. to admit and correctingC. admitting and correctingD. admitting and to correct8. There were no women in the committee 1976, but now women are ina majority.A. priorB. previous toC. before toD. ago9. Louis was asked to _ the man who stole her purse.A. identifyB. recognizeC. claimD. confirm10. The explorer lost his way, so he climbed to the top of the hill to himself.A. spotB. locateC. placeD. situate11. I can't what that object is.A. make upB. make outC. make overD. make for12. If you happened to my lost papers while you are looking for your book, please letme know at once by telephone.A. come acrossB. come upC. come toD. come over13. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is __conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of14. The branches could hardly the weight of the fruit.A. retainB. sustainC. maintainD. remain15. He wasn't on buying a car, but we talked him into it.A. delightedB. jealousC. sensitiveD. keen16. In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in thecourse of a single day.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than17. They have each other for a long time.A. corresponded onB. communicated withC. kept writingD. corresponded with18. It is of you to get rid of the bad friends.A. sensibleB. senseC. sensitiveD. sensed19. Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs carefully in her hands.A. to be heldB. heldC. were heldD. holding20. the report once again, and you' 11 probably find something interesting.A. If you readB. Since you have readC. ReadD. Reading21. After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed22. some of the representatives still not there, the conference is put off untilfurther notice.A. ThatB. WithC. HaveD. What23. They are going to have the serviceman an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed24. We expect the building work to be completed ahead of .A. programB. calendarC. listD. schedule25. At the far end of a kaleidoscope (万花筒) _, one made of clear glass and the other of ground glass.A. two plates areB. there are two platesC. are two platesD. two plates26. The baby my finger with her tiny hand.A. grippedB. seizedC. attachedD. clipped27. It's obvious that he take that job.A. not was toB. was to notC. was not toD. to not was28. Her eyes were with tears.A. glitteringB. glimmeringC. glisteningD. glowing29. before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should havea wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive30. I don't that funny at all!A. feelB. findC. guessD. suppose31. I was a book and didn't hear your call.A. absorbed inB. occupied inC. engaged byD. busy in32. In Greek mythology, Narcissus fell in love with his own ina pool of water.A. lookB. visionC. shadowD. reflection33. Human civilizations first bloomed in lands along big rivers. China is a case inpoint.A. fertileB. barrenC. producingD. sterile34. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were theone .A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected35. She's too sensible to when she's driving.A. take an opportunityB. take her fateC. take a chanceD. take a luck36. He resigned from the committee in at the corruption.A. disgustB. disregardC. disguiseD. disrupt37. They had nothing to them all day except two cups of coffee.A. holdB. retainC. maintainD. sustain38. Many people are taking a(n) interest in the result of the vote.A. muchB. keenC. deepD. acute39. Even the smallest baby can its mother by her voice.A. findB. identifyC. realizeD. accept40. The mother was grateful to the stranger saving her child.A. asB. withC. sinceD. for41. I was curious about the whole business.A. no more a littleB. more than a littleC. nothing but littleD. no more than little42. The stock exchange (证券交易所) is to political disturbances.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. senselessD. sensual43. Five minutes earlier, we could have caught the last train.A. orB. forC. andD. so44. Let's the cost of the meal.A. splitB. divideC. separateD. part45. He has two daughters from a(n) marriage.A. earlierB. nextC. previousD. later46. There are over 10 thousand Chinese now living in Britain.A. overseaB. overseasC. outseaD. outseas47. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose48. His expenses do not his income.A. in accordance toB. match toC. equal toD. correspond to49. Her sad looks the thoughts passing through her mind.A. reflectedB. explainedC. impliedD. inferred50. AIDS's effects on the structure of societies and the productivity of their members undermineefforts to promote development among the globe.A. lastingB. ultimateC. sustainableD. distantIII.CET 4 V ocabulary1. When he woke up, he realized that the things he had dreamt about could nothave happened.A. possiblyB. certainlyC. likelyD. seemingly2. He drove fast and arrived an hour of time.A. in advanceB. apartC. aheadD. in front3. Before you can start a business, you will have to raise the necessary.A. investmentB. savingsC. incomeD. capital4. As the drug took the patient became quieter.A. forceB. actionC. influenceD. effect5. We want him to retire, but he won't to it.A. admitB. acceptC. agreeD. allow6. I shall have a companion in the house after all these years.A. singleB. uniqueC. aloneD. lonely7. None of the servants were when Mr. Smith wanted to senda mes-sage.A. availableB. approachableC. attainableD. applicable8. The newest satellites can a thousand telephone conversations and acolor TV program at the same time.A. carryB. extendC. bringD. take9. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was anaccident.A. related toB. involved inC. included inD. referred to10. Young children soon words they hear their elders use.A. put forwardB. look forward toC. turn upD. pick up11. If you suspect that the illness might be serious, you should not ______ going to the doctor.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off12. Color-blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast13. One of the committee members an interesting point.A. brought upB. brought onC. brought forwardD. brought about14. Charles has not the least of giving up his research.A. desireB. ideaC. intentionD. contrast15. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very about the food he eats.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. unusual16. The workers' claim for a 10 per cent pay rise has been under of the government.A. applicationB. agreementC. considerationD. inquiry17. Don't forget to pump up the tyre before you start off on your trip.A. substituteB. reserveC. extraD. spare18. I must to you that my delay in answering your letter is due mainly to laziness.A. justifyB. regretC. confessD. excuse19. You should take every to improve your English.A. thingB. caseC. time20. Although the car had stopped, the old lady to step into the road in front of it.A. pausedB. postponedC. delayedD. hesitated21. It was that we went camping in the mountains last weekend.A. too nice weatherB. so nice a weatherC. such nice weatherD. nice weather so22. The director insisted on immediately.A. the design finishedB. the design being finishedC. the design to be finishedD. being finished the design23. As far as he's concerned, one piece of music is very much like .A. another B, one another C. other D. the other24. The house is a bit small, but it is quite suitable.A. insteadB. neverthelessC. otherwiseD. meanwhile25. is responsible for the road accident will be punished,A. AnyoneB. WhateverC. Everyone26. Oh! It's you! Your voice sounds quite different the phone.A. fromB. inC. byD. on27. He knows little of mathematics, of chemistry.A. and still moreB. and still lessC. as well asD. no less than28. The last man the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavesD. to be leaving29. , follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When taking drugsC. When one takes drugsD. When to take drugs30. Young babies can use hand equally well.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. either31. from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a"Blue Planet".A. SeenB. Having seenC. SeeingD. To see32. All substances, solids, liquids or gases, are composed entirely of atoms.A. whetherB. despiteC. neverthelessD. whatever33. the workmen in the plant, Tom is the most skilled.A. In allB. From allC. To allD. Of all34. Why do you stand and watch the milk over?A. being boiledB. boilingC. boiledD. to boil35. Frightened, the policeman didn't report .A. what he was seenB. what did he seeC. what had he seenD. what he had seen36. There hasn't been any rain .A. two months agoB. since two monthsC. in the past two monthsD. two months ago before37. It was announced that the goals of had been achieved.A. the five-years planB. five years planC. the five-year planD. five-year plan38. The snowball hit me the nose.A. rightly onB. on rightlyC. on rightD. right on39. "What will you do during the coming winter vacation? I don't know, butit' s about time something. "A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I decidedD. I'd decided40. I lost your phone number; otherwise I you long before.A. would have calledB. must have calledC. would be callingD. had calledIV. Reading Comprehension(1)Byrne turned the key in the heavy lock and put it calmly in his pocket. He did so much morefrom caution(谨慎)than from any kind of fear. This was the only entrance to the house, and he did not mean to be caught unawares by any danger from outside. He wondered if Tom Corbin had been as careful the night before. Though Tom would be away for at least three days. Byrne had a strange feeling of hisnearness. In the stillness he seemed to hear Tom' s voice. He looked round quickly, for the tricks of hearing are the most realistic of all. But there were only the women. It seemed impossible that Tom should not be there.The girl, carrying a smoky oil lamp, led Byrne upstairs. He threw open one after another the doors along the passage. At this, the girl stopped and raised the lamp in each doorway, staring at him meanwhile. Satisfied he was the only guest, Byrne came to the last door, which the girl threw open herself.“You sleep here, sir,”she said, giving him the lamp. “Your friend slept here too. It's our most comfortable bed. "Her lips moved in reply, but he did not catch the words. Her eyes never for a moment left his face. He stepped in, and as he turned to close the door she was still standing there motionless. He paused, and in the silence he thought he again heard the sound of Tom's voice. The sound terrified him now, not only because it seemed much nearer but also because he imagined a note of warning in it.He shut the door in the girl's face then, leaving her in the dark. He opened it again almost at once. She had disappeared without a sound. He closed and bolted the door. A deep mistrust suddenly took possession of him. Why had that girl stared at him so? Did she wish to remember him dearly? It was as if she knew that she was seeing his face for the last time.1. Why did Byrne take the key with him? .A. To let Tom in, when he rammedB. Because he was afraid of what was going to happenC. To stop any enemy being let into the houseD. Because he did not want the women to escape2. We know from the passage that Tom CorbinA. had left the house three days beforeB. had been as careful as Byrne wasC. had stayed in the house for three daysD. had slept in the house the night before3. Why did Byrne look inside each room? .A. He wanted to choose the best room for himselfB. He was looking for Tom CorbinC. The girl wanted him to examine each of the roomsD. He wished to make sure there was no one inside4. What made Byrne very frightened? .A. The strangeness of the placeB. Being alone in darknessC. The sound he thought he heardD. The danger outside5. Byrne did not trust the girl became .A. he had never seen her beforeB. of the way she moved aboutC. he knew she would be gone by morningD. of the way she looked at him(2)A dream is made up of a series of mind picture that form during sleep. The people and actions in these pictures seem real to the person who is dreaming.When a person is asleep, he has little or no control over his mind. Then ideas and feelings come out to form the mind picture known as dreams.Dreams may be influenced by different things that are present during sleep. If a person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm. Worries or anger may also influence the content of a dream.Some people think that they seldom dream, and other people are quite sure that they do not dream at all. Studies of human sleep have shown, though, that everyone dreams every night. If a person thinks he does not dream, it is because he does not remember dreaming when he wakes up. Usually, a person may dream three to seven times for a total of one to two hours of dreaming every night.Perhaps you are wondering just how research workers can be sure that a person is dreaming. The story behind the discovery is an interesting one.During their research studies of human sleep, Dr Kleitmmn and his assistants noticed that a person sleeping made sudden eye movements. These eye movements occurred at least several times a night. When a sleeper was awakened during these periods of eye movement, it was learned that he had been dreaming. In most cases, the dreamer could then recall his dream. The person's eye movements, scientists believe, were caused by the movements of his eyes as he followed the events of the dream.Not only does everyone dream, but it seems that we all need to dream. One theory is that dreaming gives us a chance to escape from the rules of our real world. In dreams we can see our wishes come true. We can be rich, powerful, successful.Another theory is that in our dream we are trying to work out problems that have troubled us during waking moments.Whatever the explanation, we all do dream, and dreaming is necessary and important to us.1. According to the selection, the research studies of human sleep show __A. few people do not dream at nightB. some people dream three times every night while other people dream seven times everynightC. some people may dream all the time during sleepD. everyone dreams three to seven times every night2. If person is cold, he may dream that he is out in a snowstorm. This shows .A. dreams always have something to do with weatherB. dreams influence your daily lifeC. dreams have something to do with the realityD. dreams have nothing to do with the reality3. According to the research studies, you may dream of a fire-engine .A. when your alarm clock is ringingB. when you feel hungryC. when you are coldD. when you ate ill4. According to the selection, you can discover what your husband (wife, brother or sister) is dreaming by .A. watching him (her) closelyB. waking him (her) up when he (she) makes sudden eye movements and asking him (her)whatC. watching his (her) eye movementsD. talking to him while he (she) is sleeping5. Dreaming is important to us .A. because we can relax and enjoy a care-free life in our dreamsB. but we are not sure just how important it isC. because we can have a good restD. because we can make discoveries in our dreams(3)My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult. For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had flew through Mrs. Holt's basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees shook under me as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money. I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred(神圣的)thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom，I wanted to keep it. But Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I'd hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved( 雕刻) from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume (香水) as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve I killed an old brown bird in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy ( 准确), I screamed to Steve to come to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn't know what to answer. He continued with his ey es firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts youfirst. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most “important lesson my brother taught me.1. What is the main subject of the passage?A. The relationship between Mark and SteveB. The important lessons Mark learned in SchoolC. Steve’s important role in Mark's growing process (过程)D.Mark and Steve's respect for living things2 It can be inferred from the passage that when Mark confessed to Mrs. Holt, .A he felt regretful B. be felt surprisedC. he was fight-heartedD. he knelt before her3. In the story about the pen, Steve taught his brother which of the following lessons?A. Respect for personal propertyB. Care of personal propertyC. Sympathy for people with problemsD. The value of honesty4. In the story about the bird, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his youngbrother?A. Respect for living thingsB. The value of honestyC. Responsibility for one's actionsD. Care for the others5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mark was still a boy when he wrote this passage.B. Mark lost the small dog his father raised.C. When a living thing hurt you, you should kill it at once.D. Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it without hesitation.(4)If Europeans thought a drought(干旱) was something that happened only in Africa, they know better now. After four years of below-normal rainfall (in some cases only I0 percent of the annual average), vast areas of France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium, Britain and Ireland are dry and barren( 不毛的). Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends. Oyster(牡蛎) growers in Britain report a 30 percent drop in production became of the loss of fresh water in local rivers necessary for oyster growing. In southeastern England, the rolling green hills of Kent have turned so brown that officials have been weighing plans to pipe in water from Wales. In Portugal, farmers in the southern Alentejo region have held prayer meetings for rain -- so far, in vain.Government in those countries are taking severe measures. In hard-hit areas of France washing cars and watering lawns were strictly forbidden. In Britain. water will soon be metered, like gas and electricity. “The English have always taken water for granted.” says Graham Warren, a spokesman d Britain's National Rivers Authority. “Now they' re putting a price on .”Even a sudden end to the drought would not end the misery (痛苦)in some areas. It will take several years of unusually heavy winter rain, the experts say, .just to bring existing water' reserves(储备)up to their normal levels.1. What does the author mean by saying “they know better now”?A. They know more about the causes of the drought.B. They have a better understanding of the drought in Africa.C. They have realized that the drought in Europe is the most serious one.D. They have realized that drought hit not only Africa but also Europe2. The drought in Europe has brought about all the following problems EXCEPTA. below-normal rainfallB. traffic cut-off on the riversC. a sharp drop in oyster harvestD. dried-up hills3. The British government intends toA. forbid the ear-washing serviceB. sell water at blackmarket pricesC. end the misery caused by the droughtD. charge fees for the use of water4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Germany is the only country free from the drought.B. Water reserves are at their lowest level in years due to the droughtC. The drought is more serious in Britain than in FranceD. Europe will not have heavy rain until several years later5. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. Europe in MiseryB. Drought Attacks EuropeC. Be Economical with WaterD. Europe, a Would-be AfricaV. Translation1.政府在实施扶贫政策。
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Unit 5
Vocabulary
I.
1 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance
8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at 2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.
2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my
poem out to the whole class.
3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the
seriously injured pupils.
4) several phone calls making inquiries about the
position of the Chief Financial Officer.
5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join
our club.
3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied
2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him;
executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all that
II
1. embarrassment
2. survivors
3. newly
4. marketable
5. monthly
6. competition
7. conceivable
8. respectable
III.
1. the poor
2. The deceased/The dead
3. the disabled
4. the French
5. The accused
6. the young
7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive Exercises
I.
1.1)died of 2)instantly 3)classic 4)ask around
5) surviving 6)retire
7)executive 8)replacement 9)stock 10)look…in the eye 2.1)impressed 2)diligence 3)Instead 4)Contrary
5)professionally 6)perform 7)personal 8)balance
9)commitment 10)revealed
II.
1.
1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter--- you’d better ask around.
2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.
3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.
4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.
5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.
2.
My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy , he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball wi th us.。