中考英语二轮复习短文首字母专练
2019中考英语二轮复习 首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选(2)
2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新优选(2)一、阅读理解。
A(2019中考教育类选练)Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended."That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty (诚实) is," said the school's headmaster. The school says no cheating (舞弊)happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas."I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted (相信) me," said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11."Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (监考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed,” said Hua Sha."I don' t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed," Liu Qingxi said."I think it's very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them," Shangguan Yuan said.Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.( ) 1. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ______________.A. how to pass an examB. how to make students honestC. whether there is cheating in examsD. whether invigilators are needed in exams( )2. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _________.A. let the students have a good restB. teach the students in a better wayC. help all the students pass the examD. find whether the students were honest ( ) 3 From what the students have said, we know _____________A. invigilators really help them a lotB. all of them think it is a good ideaC. something unusual never happens in examsD. not all of them agree with the headmaster( )4. In the sentence "And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens" "they" refers to (指)_____________.A. studentsB. headmastersC. invigilatorsD. schools( )5. Do you think it’s a good idea to have no-teacher exams at yourclass?Why?_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________参照答案1D 2D 3D 4CBHave you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some special bicycles. Here are three of them.依据上述内容,判断以下句子正误,正确的为“T”,错误的为“F”。
(完整word版)英语中考首字母填空专题训练
英语中考专题练习—---短文首字母填空Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming's life on the waters。
Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house—boat witha roof, one of hundreds that move up and down。
In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer。
In fact, he could swim before he could walk。
When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him。
Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net (网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings (圈)have been put around the birds' n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward(奖励)them with a fine big fish as soon as their workis f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother。
2019中考英语二轮复习 首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选(1)
2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新优选(1)一、阅读理解。
A(2019中考教育类选练)A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic.“I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always complain(诉苦)like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.A new system(系统)using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement(人行道)after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted(调整).Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.( )1.Jaywalkers often______.A.drive a car carefullyB.solve the traffic problemsC.follow the traffic rulesD.run the red light( )2.The new system is put______.A.at the crossingB.in the treeC.on the buildingD.at the park( )3.The______ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn People.( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on______.A.a yellow lightB.a red lightC.a green lightD.the pavement( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_______.A.have more time to cross the roadB.hear the warning more oftenC.follow the traffic rules betterD.like the pictures on the screen参照答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5CB龙仰头China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day(Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn.Also, people eat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.Today, many customs have faded away(减退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family—mainly mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.依据上述内容,判断以下句子正误,正确的为“T”,错误的为“F”。
专题16 短文填空(首字母,自由填空,选词,杂糅)(课件)-中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____8____ among local people soon. The ____9____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good ____10____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 【答案】1. it 2. what 3. cleaned 4. be 5. by 6. because 7. hundreds 8. popular 9. invention 10. habit 【解析】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 1.句意:我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”,需用代词it。故填it。 2.句意:你能猜出它是什么吗?根据“Can you guess...it is?”可知是询问猜出它是什 么。what“什么”。故填what。
STEP 3瞻前顾后,灵活选 词性分类之后,回到原文中,根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填
的词性,然后从分 类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。首 先,根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空 的词性,然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛 选,最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意,考虑上下问逻辑 关系做出选择。 STEP 4复核检查,定结果
【解析】本文主要介绍了王欣的村庄近些年的变化。 1.句意:今年,王欣的父母给他买了一辆自行车。根据“bought a bike”可知,buy sth for sb“为 某人买某物”。故填for。 2.句意:王欣现在住在山里的一个小村庄里。根据“Wang Xin now...in a small village in the mountains.”可知,此处说的是王欣的居住地;本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数, 动词live“居住”要用单三形式。故填lives。 3.句意:对他和他的家人来说,过去的生活非常艰难。根据“him and...family”可知,此处指 “他和他的家人”,应用he的形容词性物主代词形式his修饰名词。故填his。 4.句意:所以在这条路上开车或骑自行车是非常危险的。根据“The main road was steep and had many ‘Z’ shape turnings.”可知,在陡峭的路上骑车很危险,dangerous“危险的”,符合语境。 故填dangerous。 5.句意:许多人很容易因为这些石头摔倒而受伤,尤其是在晚上。根据“Many people easily fell down because of these stones and hurt themselves”可知,夜晚出行尤其危险,especially“特别, 尤其”,符合语境。故填especially。
中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选
2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选(4)一、阅读理解。
A(2019中考选练)Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected (转向)when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoyi ng the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver.Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: thebeauty of nature, art and inspiring(激励人的)conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers.1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised?A. Honor the giver publicly.B. Show our pleasure clearly.C. Receive the praise uncomfortably.D. Express our disagreement properly.2. The expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_______”.A. looking for them with expectationB. depending on them with satisfactionC. getting away from them without regretD. benefiting from them without appreciation3. What can we learn from the passage?A. People usually can receive more by giving more.B. People usually try to receive as much as possible.C. People should give a gift back when receiving one.D. People can improve relationships by receiving well.4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Be a Good Receiver and GiverB. Better to Give Than to ReceiveC. Better to Give, Better to ReceiveD. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver参考答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4. ABEarthquakes are common on earth.They shake below the earth surface(表面)thousands of times every day.Sometimes they do great harm(伤害)to human beings.So it's quite necessary for everyone to learn some knowledge about them.Here are some tips which are useful to you.Safety Tips:◆Know how to turn off your gas and water.◆Look for a place in each room so that you can hide when the earthquake happens.◆Keep a bottle of water around you when you are sleeping.If earthquake begins:◆Take a cover under a desk or table.◆Stay indoors until the shaking stops or you're sure it's safe.◆Stay away from bookcases or furniture that can fall on you.◆Stay away from windows.In a highrise building,expect the fire alarms to go off during a quake.◆If you are outdoors,find a clear spot away from buildings,trees,and power lines.Drop to the ground.◆If you are in a car,slow down and drive to a clear place.Stay in the car until the shaking stops.( )1. According to the passage,we know that earthquakes ______.A.are not common on earth B.shake below the earth surface C.only do great harm to humans D.come to us many times every day ( )2. When you are sleeping,you'd better ______.A. keep a bottle of water aroundB. look for a place in each roomC. know how to turn off your gas and waterD. take a cover under a desk or table ( )3. If the earthquake begins,you can get ______ tips to help you from this passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6( )4. If you are outdoors,you can't ______when the earthquake begins.A. find a clear spot away from buildingsB. find a clear spot away from treesC. drop to the groundD. go into a high building( )5. What's the best title of this passage?A. Earthquakes Are CommonB. How Does the Earthquakes HappenC. Safety Tips About AccidentD. What to Do When the Earthquake Happens参考答案1~5 B A D D DC(2019中考训练题)People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1.This passage is probably from ___________.A. a book review B. a science bookC. a school report D. a computer magazine2.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.3.What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的4.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _____________. A. that the temperature suddenly drops B. that the water under the ice is frozenC. that the ocean water under the ice moves D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice5.What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The thick ice in the North Pole.B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.C. The real situation in the North Pole.D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇科普文,介绍了北极点的有关情况。
中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选(6)
2020中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选(6)一、阅读理解。
AIt's a cold, gray Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds (种子),By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors.The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing .they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent (租用) land from the government.At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chats worth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally (起初) grew wild in other countries.Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six meters long.( )1. In summer, British gardens are often ______A. full of people digging thereB. colorful with different plantsC. too hot for people to work thereD. covered with gray leaves and plants ( )2. A recent survey showed that ______ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.A. around 70%B. over 50%C. only 20%D. about10%( )3. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________A. seeds were provided for freeB. roses were first grown in BritainC. gardening is a hobby in the worldD. the owner of Chats worth House was rich( )4. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?A. It is easy to grow big vegetables.B. It is hard to win the competition.C. The carrot is much easier to grow.D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.【参考答案】BADBBA. all over the worldB. in many parts of the worldC. in some parts of the worldD. in a few parts of the world ( )2. ______may be the nature's most dangerous killer in the future. A.Heat B.FloodC.Storm D.Earthquake( )3.In 1995,more than ______people died in another heat wave in one city—Chicago, Ilinois.A.1,980 B. 1,700C. 1,995 D.600( )4. According to the passage,there are ______steps to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat.A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9( )5.The passage is mainly talking about ______.A.all kinds of terrible natural events in the worldB.some health problems caused by hot weatherC.how to prevent healthy problemsD.health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them参考答案1~5 B A D B DC(2020中考保健与健康类选练)Paragraph 1:Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;(2) citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;(4)meat of all kinds,fish and eggs;(5)milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类食物),rice is also in this kind of food;(7)butter,or something like butter.Paragraph 2:People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3:There are two problems,then,in feeding the large numberof people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.A.vegetableB. fruitC.meatD. cereal2.According to the scientists, which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?A. Chicken,apples,cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes,carrots,rice and bread.C. Oranges,bananas,fish and tomatoes.D. Beef,pork,fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________.A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4,what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food参考答案1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B二、语法选择。
2024中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择首字母阅读优享新选7
2024中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选(7)一、阅读理解。
A(2024中考科普环保类选练)PollutionHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is call ed smog(烟雾).Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.A. there were not any modern machinesB. there was no modern medicineC. both A and BD. there were not many people2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?A. Water pollutionB. Air pollutionC. NoiseD. Pollution3. The most serious kind of pollution is ________.A. noise pollutionB. air pollutionC. water pollutionD. A, B and C4. Factories must clean their water ________.A. before they are thrown awayB. when they are thrown awayC. after it is thrown awayD. before it is thrown away5. From the passage we know that ________.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voi ceC. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution参考答案CDBDDB阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择首字母阅读
2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选(8)一、阅读理解。
A(2019中考科普环保类选练)Being able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered (考虑,认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask. Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work.1. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?A. Want to buy.B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of.D. Search information from.2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that__________.A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicate with their family members3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Multitasking influences young people’s development seriously.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again.C. Educators feel that young people don’t need to improve their study skills.D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children’s later study skills.5. The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by__________.A. providing special examplesB. following the natural time orderC. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effectsD. comparing opinions from different worlds参考答案BDDACB阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019中考英语二轮复习 首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选(4)
2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新优选(4)一、阅读理解。
A(2019中考科普环保类选练)You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You can see the book because_______.A. your eyes are close to itB. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its ownD. your eyesight can get to it2. The underlined word “luminous” means_______.A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving off lightD. sunlight3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.A. 380 000B. 300 000C. 400 000D. 190 0004. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B. Some objects are luminous, some not.C. You can see things because of light.D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参照答案BCBA CB依据上述内容,判断以下句子正误,正确的为“T”,错误的为“F”。
中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择首字母阅读
2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选(5)一、阅读理解。
A(2019中考日常生活类训练)Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the city of Melbourne's tourism program. The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment(招募) sessions twice a year. The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.If you would like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment session, please email tourism@ .au.Volunteering with Tourism Melbourne:Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.They provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors each year.Their love and knowledge of the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbourne's reputation as a friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant(充满活力的) city.The volunteer programs include:※ City Ambassadors(大使) ※ Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall ※Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square ※ Melbourne Greeter Service Places are limited and potential volunteers must participate(参加) in a selection process based around the following basis.Volunteers must be:※ interested in Melbourne ※ customer service focused ※ able to use computer ※ available for one fourhour shift(either morning or afternoon) each week for a minimum of one year ※ team players who love meeting people ※ able to show a commitment to the City of Melbourne's values(as outlined in the online application)An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.More information:To find out more about becoming a volunteer, Contact us online or phone the City of Melbourne's Volunteer Project Officer,Tourism Melbourne on (03) 9658 9658.For other volunteering opportunities,see national volunteer recruitment website Go Volunteer.1.What is this passage mainly about?A.Melbourne's tourism services.B.Tourism volunteer program.C.Tour tips on visiting Melbourne.D.The places of interest of Melbourne.2.One of the qualifications(资格) of a tourism volunteer is “________”.A.The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.B.Volunteers must be team players who love meeting people.C.An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.D.Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services. 3.Which of the following is true?A.The local volunteer recruitment website is Go Volunteer.B.There are about three million visitors to Melbourne each year.C.The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment sessions once a year.D.People call (03)9658 9658 to know more information about becoming a tourism volunteer.参考答案1B 2 B 3 DBEvery year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Mostof these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road. How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers,they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens (青少年) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.( )6.Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them are______.A.children and drivers B.old people and childrenC.old people and blind people D.old people and drivers( )7.To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldn't______.A.run quickly B.walk quicklyC.be sure that the road is clear D.look left, look right and look left again( )8.The underlined word “pedestrians” probably means ______ in Chinese. A.迷路人B.司机C.行人D.盲人( )9.Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road? A.Because they don't look and listen. B.Because they walk too fast.C.Because they are not careful. D.Because they can't see or hear very well.( )10.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Don't play in the street. B.Being safe in the street. C.Look and listen before we cross the road. D.Stop and look both ways before crossing the road.参考答案6~10 B A C D BC(2019中考教育类选练)Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as(只要)they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk(乱闯马路)because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents(调查对象)believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard(忽视)rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe”on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the trafficrules.1. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.B. To cross a road slowly.C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.D. To follow the basic traffic lights.2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?A. A CCTV news program.B. A research group at Tongji University.C. A post on Sina Weibo.D. A daily newspaper.3. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than one minute.B. About five minutes.C. Less than one and a half minutes.D. More than ten minutes.4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many people on the road.B. Because the red light lasts too long.C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.D. Because people have less patience.5. The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A. punish the jaywalkersB. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lightsD. call on people to obey the traffic lights 参考答案1C 2B 3C 4C 5D二、语法选择。
中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选(10)
2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选(10)一、阅读理解。
A(2019中考训练题)There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself. Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see!Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit y our house one day.____days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise.Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.1.What the relationship between Bill and Paul?A. They are friends. B. They are relatives.C. They are brothers. D. They are neighbors.2.Where does Bill live?A. In the hole. B. In the country.C. In the city. D. In the field.3. What does the underlined word several mean?A. Few. B. A few. C. A little. D. Many4.Why does Paul hate living in the city?A. Because he likes to be rich.B. Because he likes to be poor.C. Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.D. Because he enjoys happiness.5.Which is the best title?A. The City Mouse and the Country MouseB. Two friendsC. Two Beautiful MiceD. The Country and they City试题分析:短文大意:被称为比尔和保罗两只老鼠是好朋友。
中考英语专题练习-短文首字母填空(含答案)
中考英语专题练习-短文首字母填空(含答案)Most people desire to work。
but finding XXX in today's world。
The global economy needs to grow by 4% annually to maintain the same number of jobs for people。
but this is often not achieved。
XXX people being XXX。
new machines have replaced many jobs。
as they can perform tasks XXX。
a single machine can often replace the work of forty people。
As a result。
around 75,000 people migrate to cities daily in search of employment。
XXX。
only 30% of them are successful in finding jobs.XXX once said。
“Time is money,” but I believe that time is even more valuable than money。
This is because money can be earned again。
but time once lost cannot be XXX。
it is crucial that we do not waste time。
Time is limited。
and even a single second is us。
We must make the most of our time and use it wisely.Unfortunately。
some people do not understand the XXX。
2024中考英语二轮复习首字母短文语法选择阅读新精选7
2024中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选(7)一、阅读理解。
A(2024中考保健与健康类选练)Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. ( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time( ) 2. Doctors tell us _____.A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. to drink muchD. to eat much( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____.A. running helps people to relaxB. running people have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. running people have few health problems( ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____.A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctors参考答案1B 2A 3D 4CB恐惊之穴There was once a cave near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”. Anyone who tried to enter it didn't return. People in the town said that there was a monster in the cave. In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon. One day, a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out whether there was a monster in it. As he went deep into the cave, he heard some strange sounds. So he followed the sounds. Suddenly, he felt that something was pushing his back. He was too scared to turn around to look at it. Finally, he was pushed into a huge cavern. As he entered the cavern, he got very surprised. He found that he was right in the middle of a big party. There were a lot of people in the party. They were all those people who had never returned to the town. Then those people told him that this was the idea of an old wise man in the town. The old wise man wanted to show people that if someone wanted to make a change, he should be brave and wanted to have a try. So the wise man made up the story of the monster. Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cavern.1. The cave is called “Cave of Fear”, because _______.A. there was a wise man in the caveB. people who tried to enter it didn't returnC. there was a big party in the caveD. people liked to live in the cave2. People left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave in order to ________.A. attract the young man to enter the caveB. thank the wise man for his good ideaC. stop the monster to get out of itD. help the people to hold the party3. The young man entered the cave to _______.A. kill the monster in the cavernB. make sure if there was a monster in itC. look for the lost people in the townD. take part in the party in the cavern4. Who took away the gifts and food in fact?A. The young man.B. The monster.C. The wise man.D. The people in the cave.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Success belongs to the brave.B. No pains, no gains.C. Seeing is believing.D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【主旨大意】本文一篇寓言故事。
2019中考英语二轮复习短文首字母专练
309教育网309教育资源库 2019中考英语短文首字母专练AOne day, when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry, his mother complained, "It is six o'clock, and your school c 1 at four — where have you been?""Oh, mom," said Ted, "when we play ball games, we f 2 everything else. We don't think of the time. Is supper ready?"The boy's mother believed him. Ted's a 3 led her to think that he had been playing with his classmates. But he hadn't been playing at all.He had been "kept in" by the school librarian, because he had made the l 4 in a complete mess. He didn't like to tell his mother about that. He wished her to think that he had been playing. "What a s 5 it is for you to try to deceive(欺骗) your mother!" said something in Ted's heart, as he q 6 sat down to his supper."I don't care," said the boy to h 7 . "I don't care. I didn't tell a lie —I didn't say that I was playing.""But," said the voice, "you used words which m 8 your mother think that you had been playing, and that was s 9 to what you had said so.""I didn't tell a lie." said Ted.Did Ted tell a lie, or did he not? What do you think?If we use words which can deceive others, we tell a lie; and Ted's lie was a bad one, for it sounded so like the t 10 . A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.B。
中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选(8)
2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选(9)一、阅读理解。
A(2019中考选练)How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.A. Four.B. Five.C.Six. D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Make a schedule of your time.B. Find a good study area.C. Take advantage of class time.D. Review the important points.3. How can we remember what the teacher says?A. By taking notes in class.B. By concentrating on the subject.C. By listening to everything.D. By discussing with your classmates.4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A. To help you solve some problems.B. To make us become better students.C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.D. To show what you have learned about a subject.参考答案1B 2A 3A 4DBAbdul Sadiq,an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training hisdaughter.And when she competed successfully abroad,he set up the team.It is the world's most unlikely sporting team,because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities,women are not allowed out of the house. The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve.“If it's not their father trying to stop them,it's a brother or uncle,” he said.Two members of the team,Massouma and Zarab,are sisters.Their father and their brothers approve,but Zarab says they know that their uncles complain to their fa ther.“They will never come in front of us to say why you are cycling,but they say bad words to our father,”she said.His team have,however,competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.“We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one d ay,” said 16yearold Jella,one of the latest riders.In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years,training has gone on without stopping.And in the spring,the girls will go up into the mountains.“We say that women should not sit at home,they need to come out and do sport,”said Abdul Sadiq.And 18 yearold Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone in the street one day.“It's my ambition,and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling in the streets,without a coach,or anyone with them,and they will not have problems,”she said.( )6. What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher.B. A cyclist.C. A reporter.D. A driver.( )7. The underlined word“taboos”mean “______”in Chinese.A. 禁忌B. 警告C. 符号D. 风俗( )8. From the third paragraph,we can know______.A. Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their joining ______in the teamB. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against their cyclingC. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the teamD. Massouma and Zarab are very young( )9. What was Zarab's dream?A. Her mother approving of her cycling.B. Going cycling alone in the street.C. Joining the team.D. Beating Bangladesh and Pakistan. ( )10. What's the best title for this passage?A. A cyclist set up a teamB. Zarab and her fatherC. Massouma and ZarabD. Zainab's dream参考答案6~10 B A B B DC(2019中考训练题)A. Charles Dickens. B. William Thackeray. C. Edward Edwards. D. Graham Blake. 2.Who can use public library services?A. CD or DVD sellers.B. Anyone living in Britain.C. A person with a library card.D. Newspaper or book writers.3.What is special about the mobile library? A. Keeping books in buildings.B. Returning books to readers.C. Offering special services to pupils.D. Going to a certain place at a certain time.4.Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A. Because parents offered the school an old bus.B. Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C.Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D.Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.5.What can we learn from the passage?A. Schools in London like mobile libraries.B. Public library services in the UK are free.C.People living far away can’t use libraries.D. Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析:短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆,及其怎样才能使用图书,和移动图书馆的好处。
中考英语二轮复习阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精选练习(共12套)
中考英语二轮复习阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精选练习(共12套)中考英语二轮复习阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精选练习(共12套)中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选(1)一、阅读理解。
A(中考保健与健康类选练)Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others.It can help you to see others’healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents.you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty,you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don’t eat for the past ten hours,your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact,it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between yourthree meals.This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don’t eat dinner late.With our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.1.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A.Fruits B.Yogurt C.Chips D.Ice cream2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Snacks are bad for our health.B.We should keep eating until we are full.C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.3.The underlined(画线)word“digest”means“________”in Chinese.A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环4.The passage mainly tells us ________.A.where to eat B.how to eat C.why to eat D.when to eat参考答案1D 2D 3A 4BB对症下药Mr.Smith works in an office. He s very busy and he has no time to rest. Every evening, when he es back from his office, he always feels tired and wants to go to bed early, but his wife often has something interesting to tell him afterdinner. She keeps talking until it s too late. But Mr.Smith has to get up early in the morning.One day Mr.Smith felt terrible and couldn t go to work. He went to see a doctor with his wife. Before he said what the matter was with him, his wife told the doctor all. The doctor got the reason and said to Mrs. Smith,“Here is a bottle of medicine for your husband and some pills for you.”“For me?” the woman said in surprise, “I m fine. I don t need any medicine!”“I don t think so, madam.” said the doctor, “They re sleeping pills(安眠药). Your husband will soon be all right if you take them!”根据上述内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的为“T”,错误的为“F”。
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2019中考英语短文首字母专练AOne day, when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry, his mother complained, "It is six o'clock, and your school c 1 at four — where have you been?""Oh, mom," said Ted, "when we play ball games, we f 2 everything else. We don't think of the time. Is supper ready?"The boy's mother believed him. Ted's a 3 led her to think that he had been playing with his classmates. But he hadn't been playing at all.He had been "kept in" by the school librarian, because he had made the l 4 in a complete mess. He didn't like to tell his mother about that. He wished her to think that he had been playing. "What a s 5 it is for you to try to deceive(欺骗) your mother!" said something in Ted's heart, as he q 6 sat down to his supper."I don't care," said the boy to h 7 . "I don't care. I didn't tell a lie —I didn't say that I was playing.""But," said the voice, "you used words which m 8 your mother think that you had been playing, and that was s 9 to what you had said so.""I didn't tell a lie." said Ted.Did Ted tell a lie, or did he not? What do you think?If we use words which can deceive others, we tell a lie; and Ted's lie was a bad one, for it sounded so like the t 10 . A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.BAfter crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.“How b 1 !” Dorothy said.“When I have brains, I will probably like them better,” the Scarecrow said.“If I had a heart, I would love them.” added the Tin Woodman.“I always liked flowers.” the Lion said."But there are n 2 in the forest so bright as these.”Soon they found t 3 in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn’tk 4 this. Soon Dorothy's eyes grew so h 5 that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep.“The smell is k 6 us all. If we leave her here, she will die,” said the Lion. “I can h 7 keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.”“Run fast and get out of here,” said the Scarecrow to the Lion, "We can carry the little girl, but you are too heavy.The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep b 8 he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy t 9the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulledthe Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air w 10 Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.COne day, Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden. He f 1 them. They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing. Laurie h 2 behind a tree and watched them, feeling sad he had no brothers or sisters. A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up. She saw Laurie and asked him to join them.He read to them while they drew and sewed. They talked about their d 3 .“I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I’d like to become a famous m 4 ,” said Laurie.“I’d like a lovely house, full of nice things---good food, pretty clothes, handsome furniture and pleasant people,” Meg said.“Wouldn’t you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house?” asked Laurie, smilingly.“I said’ p 5 people’, you know.” Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke, so that no one saw herf 6 .Jo continued, “I want to write books and get rich and famous. My works should be as famous as Laurie’s music.”“M 7 is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother, looking after the family. Nothing else.Since I had my little piano, I am perfectly s 8 ,”said Beth quietly.Amy’s modest wish was to go to Rome, do fine pictures, and be the best artist in the world.“Every one of us,b 9 Beth, wants to be rich and famous. I wonder w 10 any of us will ever get our wishes,” said Laurie.They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came true.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. DOver 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was o 1 three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m 2 to send him.As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he d 3 to teach himself Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b 4 .Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them. He t 5 to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again u 6 he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and w 7and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very c 8 man.When he was a man, Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu. People were very h 9 when he was their leader. He used his abilities and skills in a w 10 way.People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. EThe Cinderella story is a famous one Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died. Her father remarried. Cinderella’s new stepmother and two stepsisters t 1 her poorly. She had to wear old clothes and work hard w 2 the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun.You know the r 3 of the story. A good fairy turned Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince f 4 in love with her Cinderella left the party in such a h 5 that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her F 6 Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after.That’s one telling of the story, but the Cinderella fairy take is found in many different countries. And Cinderella is not always a young l 7 . In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, marries a princess and lives happily ever since.Why is the Cinderella story so p 8 and found in so many cultures? There are seve ral r 9 First of all it’s a romantic story Also, Cinderella a kind girl with a hard life And m 10 the most important is that in the Cinderella story, a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. F“ Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have s 1 illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their h 2 problems.It s 3 in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a p 4 to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and b 5 a space helmet for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some p 6 of interest, like the Statue of Liberty.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their f 7 film stars or sports players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don’t have money form 8treatment.I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. L 9 for them, they can get what they want from the charity.Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the f 10 . People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.GJust as a famous saying g 1 , “Reading is to success what water is to fish.”Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many d 2 and can lead you into a path to success. It’s quite clear that every successful person has a good h 3 of reading. This is b 4reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in m 5 by reading.Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible u 6 you can ride skillfully. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as m 7 as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something e 8 to read. When you are reading, try to understand w 9message the writer is giving to you.So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have s 10 that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. HI’m sure you all know how important recycling is.Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new things.It sounds like magic.B 1 in fact it’s very scientific.How it all works? The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled.Soda cans are made out of metal.Some bottles of juice are made out of g 2 Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper.Bags are made out of plastic.Many o 3 old things can be recycled,too.Let’s get back to the process(过程)of recycling.Once you put all your items in a recycling factory.There,the materials get separated.They go into d 4 piles.There are special machines that crush(挤压变形)each pile together.The materials c 5 into square cubes(立方体).They are really heavey.It is h 6 for humans to carry panies buy these cubes and turn them into n 7 products.Now let’s take a closer look at how old paper is transformed(改变形态).First the paper is torn(撕)into tinyp 8 .Then a special water with chemicals is poured onto them.The fibers start to stick together.In time, a completely new roll of paper is c 9 ! If there were things written or printed on the first paper,they disappear.Recycling keeps our planet healthy.It reduces waste and saves money.It a 10 saves energy.You can do your part.So just remember the golden rule:always recycle your products!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.IAs you've just found out, opening a book doesn't require much effort. However, even that would be i 1 if you spent the night on the streets.After lying for hours on cold ground, with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice, your fingers would probably be so numb(麻木的)that you could hardly m 2 them. You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to eat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold.You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough(露宿)in London has doubled in the last five years and has i 3 by 30% across the rest of the country during thelast two years.Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold, we need your help to give him a w 4 welcome at St Mungo's very much.Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25, which could p 5 a homeless person with a St Mungo’s welcome pack? It could have a towel, shampoo, soap(肥皂), so a homeless person can have a hot s 6 and a proper clean up. The difference you could make won't end there. You see, welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the b 7 . You really could enable someone to change their life for good.For Harvey, it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless. Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo’s, he has received t 8 for his health and so much more. After he took courses in useful life skills, he recently moved into his own flat.With your gift, you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone I 9 Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets. I'm sure you'll a 10 that’s a wonderful present to give at Christmas. I hope you will send £25, or as much as you can, today.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案A)1.closes 2.forget 3.answer 4.library 5.shame6.quietly/quickly7.himself8.made9.similar 10.truthB)1.beautiful 2.none 3.themselves 4.know 5.heavy6.killing7. hardly8.before9.through 10.wokeC)1.followed 2. hid 3. dreams 4.musician 5.pleasant6. face7. mine8. satisfied9. but 10. whetherD)1. only 2. money 3. decided 4. back 5. talked7.until 7. write 8. clever 9. happy 10. wiseE)1.treated 2.while 3.rest 4.fell 5.hurry6.Finallydy8.popular9.reasons 10.maybeF)1. serious 2. health 3. started 4. pilot 5. bought6.place7. favourit8. medica9.Luckily 10. futureG)1.goes 2. doors 3.habit 4.because 5.medicine7.until 7.much 8.else 9. what 10. shownH)1.But 2. glass 3. other 4. different 5. change6. hard7. new8. pieces9. completed 10. alsoI)1 impossible 2. move 3 increased 4.warm 5. provide6. shower 7 beginning 8. treatment 9 like 10. agree/ accept。