精品最新2019小升初英语专题讲解七 冠词
小学英语小升初重点语法冠词知识讲解
小升初重点语法冠词知识讲解定义：冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。
冠词本身无意义,不能离开名词而单独存在，也不能单独作句子成分。
是中考的高频考点之一，主要在单项选择和语法填空中(以盲填的形式)考查。
冠词分为不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和零冠词三类。
一、冠词的种类二、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a和 an 表示“一”的概念,但是并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者。
不定冠词a和 an 的用法如下:1.表示数量“一”。
意义接近one,但是数量概念比one弱，常译为"一”，a/an泛指同类事物中“任何一个”，one 则强调数目概念，表示“一个”。
eg.There is a dictionary and some books on the desk.书桌上有一本字典几本书。
I have an English lesson this aftex- noon.今天下午我有一节英文课。
2.用于首次提到的表示人或事物的单数可数名词前。
eg.I saw a girl under the tree, and she looked like Jenny.我看到一个女孩在树下,她看起来像珍妮。
3.泛指某人或某事物，但是不具体说明是何人或何事物。
eg.I want to be a reporter when I grow up.我长大想当一名记者。
eg.A teacher is a person who leads students to a better future.老师是带领学生走向美好未来的人。
4.指代一类人或事物。
该用法不表示具体的某一个人或事物，而是表示一类人或事物,一般不译为“一”.eg.Take this medicine three times a day and you'll get better soon.一天吃三次这个药,你很快就会好的。
5.表示单位量词的“每一”。
小升初冠词精讲
3.不用冠词的情况 不用冠词的情况 (1)在表示节假日等名词前不用冠词。 如：Spring Festival Christmas (2)在一日三餐前不用冠词。 如： It’s time for breakfast. (3)在表示季节、年月、星期、球类运动和棋类游戏等名词前不用冠词 如：It’s Friday . I like playing football. (4)称呼语前面不用冠词 如：Mum，where is my hat? Aunt Zhang. (5)名词前已有做定语用的代词时，不再用冠词。 如：This is my bag. Those are your books. (6）在某些固定词组前不用冠词 如：at night go to school at home
4.That’s a basketball. I like playing / 5.You have got a bad cold.
You must take tOn the first day, I went to a park with my friend.
Fill in the blanks.给下列句子填上恰当的冠词 1.I have a new dress and you have an old dress. 2.In the evening, I often watch TV. 3.It’s / Saturday. Let’s go to the Great Wall. basketball.
2.定冠词the的用法 (1）用在对话双方都知道的人或物前。 如：Close the door, please. 请关门。Look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。 （2）特指某些人或事物。 如：Who’s the girl in blue? 那个穿蓝衣服的女孩是谁？ The book on the desk is mine.桌上的书是我的。 （3）指上文提到的人或物。 如：A woman is coming. The woman is our English teacher. 一位女士正向这边走来。这位女士是我们的英语老师。 There is a monkey in the tree. The monkey is eating bananas. 树上有一只猴子。这只猴子正在吃香蕉。 （4）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 如：the third day 第三天 the tallest boy 最高的男孩 （5）用于某些习惯用语中。 如：in the same class 在同一个班 on the left 在左边 play the violin 拉小提琴 （6）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前。 如： The sun is shining.阳光明媚。The earth is round. 地球是圆的。 （7）用在海洋、湖泊、海峡、山脉等地理名词前。 如：the Yellow River 黄河 （8）用在姓氏的复数前，表示一家人。 如：The Lis are going to have a trip.李先生一家打算去旅行。
2019最新小升初英语冠词专项训练知识点大全
2019最新小升初英语冠词专项训练知识点大全一、冠词的基本概念冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词。
冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。
如果用了 a /an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。
所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。
使用冠词有三种基本情况：1、用a / ana / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。
注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用 a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog，而必须说 a boy / the boy.a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。
注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。
例如：a university 一所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。
)an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头)I don’t feel well today. I’m going to have ________X-ray check.This is ________interesting book. I’ve read it for ______hour.另外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。
例如：glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood 木头, a wood 一片树林power威力, a power大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物2、用thethe 相当于this/that 或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。
the 的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。
3、不用冠词有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有 a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。
1.不可数名词前可以不用冠词，2.可数的复数名词也可以不用，3.还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。
小升初冠词知识点总结
小升初冠词知识点总结一、定冠词“the” 的用法1. 特指某一类事物或唯一的事物时使用“the”。
例如：The sun rises in the east.（太阳在东方升起）2. 特指前面已提到的事物时使用“the”。
例如：There is a cat in the garden. The cat is black.（花园里有一只猫。
这只猫是黑色的）3. 特指世界上独一无二的事物时使用“the”。
例如：The moon goes round the earth.（月亮绕着地球转）4. 特指上下文中说到的特定事物时使用“the”。
例如：She is the girl who won the prize.（她是获奖的那个女孩）5. 特指一些乐器、方向、河流、海洋、大洲或国家时使用“the”。
例如：She plays the piano very well.（她弹钢琴弹得很好）6. 特指某一家企业或组织时使用“the”。
例如：I work for the Ford Motor Company.（我在福特汽车公司工作）7. 特指某些习语动词短语时使用“the”。
例如：by the way, on the other hand8. 特指一些特殊的词组时使用“the”。
例如：in the morning, in the afternoon二、不定冠词“a/an” 的用法1. 表示泛指，指某类人或事物中的一个。
例如：There is a spider in the bathroom.（浴室里有一只蜘蛛）2. 表示职业或宗教信仰。
例如：She is a teacher.（她是一名老师）3. 表示一种食物、饮料、服装等。
例如：I would like an apple.（我想要一个苹果）4. 表示从未见过的人或事物。
例如：I met a man on the street.（我在街上遇见一个人）5. 在单数可数名词前，表示一。
小升初语法-冠词(知识清单)-通用版英语
冠词一.概念和分类冠词（Article 缩写art.）：放在名词前，说明名词所指的人或者事物，如表示数量等。
分为：定冠词（a和an）、不定冠词（the）和零冠词（名词前不放）二．1.不定冠词a/an的用法a/an表示“一....”，放在单数名词前。
☑ a放在以辅音音素开头的名词前大部分的辅音字母都发辅音音素（音标），除了一些特殊的如hour的h 不发音an hour。
☑ an放在以元音音素开头的名词前大部分的元音字母（AEIOU）都发元音音素（音标）。
2.定冠词the的用法The 一般用于“特指”的，可放于任何名词前.☑用于特定的人或者事物前如the boy in red is Tom.☑用于上文提到的人或者物如I bought a book，and the book is on the desk.☑用在序数词前。
如the first month☑放在独一无二的事物前如the Sun☑放在姓氏的复数前，表示夫妇二人或一家人如the Greens 格林一家☑用在形容词only very same 前。
如the only one☑用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前The Great Wall☑用在乐器前如play the guitar☑用在形容词前，表示一类人。
如the poor 穷人☑用在形容词/副词最高级前如the most beautiful girl3.零冠词（1）在表示几节、月份、星期等名词前不用冠词。
如in summer（2）国家、城市名、地名、人名等专有名词前通常不用。
如Beijing（3）表示三餐、球类运动、棋类运动和学科名称的名词前不用。
如have breakfast（4）不可数名词前不放冠词，表示一般的泛指。
如Water is very important.（5）复述名词前不放，表泛指如We are all good boys.（6）在称呼或职位前、官衔前，不放。
如Sir，are you OK?（7）两个或者两个以上的名词并用时，省去冠词。
小升初英语冠词的用法.docx
a / an
或
the.
我们不能说
boy,
desk,
dog，而必须说
a boy / the boy.
a用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前
,
而
an
用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：
这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如：
a university
一所大学
(
虽然
物当然是特指的事物，不可能有两个以上。
the sunthe moonthe earth
the skythe worldthe winter night
The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。
I can see a bird in the sky.我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。
另外，a / an也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数
名词，意义上也有变化。例如：
glass
power
玻璃,a glass一只玻璃杯
威力, a power大国/ beauty
/ wood木头, awood一片树林
美丽, a beauty美人,美的事物
2、用
the
the
相当于
在表示泛指时不可与定冠词
the
连用，如果与
the
连用则表示
特指。
Books are becoming more and more expensive.
Move the books off that chair and sit down.
Tigers are dangerous animals.
The tigers are sleeping in the cage.
(完整版)小升初英语冠词专项
冠词1、定义冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
2、分类冠词分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词the注：表示一个要用a/an,如果单词音标是以元音因素开始用an,辅音因素开始用a 常考跟a/an的单词或字母IV.看上去相似，但在意义上有区别的介词短语at table 在进餐，在桌旁吃饭（1）at the table 在桌旁，在桌子边=beside the tablein front of the bus 在汽车前（外）（2）in the front of the bus 在汽车的前（内）in class 在课上（3）in the class 在这个班in bed 卧床，在睡觉（7）in the bed 在床上in hospital 住院（指病人）（8）in the hospital （因事）在医院实战演练一、判断正误。
（√，×）a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper（） a orange（）a pretty woman（）an school ( ) an useful book ( )二、用正确的a和an填空。
1、（）cat can catch mice.2、The ant is ( ) insect .3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday .4、Bob's father is ( )engineer .5、John is ( ) honest boy三、在空格内填上a或an1. _____ear2.______actor3. _____hen4. ______toy5. ______university6. ______elephant7. ______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress 四，单项选择。
小升初英语冠词知识点
【导语】⼩升初英语语法怎么复习呢?有什么常考的知识点吗?下⾯跟⼀起来看看⼩升初英语冠词知识点，希望对同学们复习英语有帮助! 1.不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元⾳开头的可数名词前⽤an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词：the the egg the plane 2.⽤法: 定冠词的⽤法： (1)特指某(些)⼈或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk. (2)复述上⽂提到的⼈或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. (3)谈话双⽅都知道的.⼈或物：The boys aren’t at school. (4)在序数词前： John’s birthday is February the second. (5)⽤于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不⽤冠词的情况： (1)专有名词前：China is a big country. (2)名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等： This is my baseball. (3)复数名词表⽰⼀类⼈和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers. (4)在节⽇，⽇期，⽉份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday. (5)⼀⽇三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30. (6)球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要⽤定冠词：I play the guitar very well. (7)学科名称前：My favorite subject is music. (8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li. (9)固定词组中：at noon at night by bus。
小升初小学英语语法专题精讲：冠词
I am going to visit the Great Wall.
Language points
定冠词的用法： （6）用在形容词前表示一类人。例如：
the poor 穷人们 the old 老人们
定冠词的用法： （9）用于乐器前。例如：
他喜欢演奏小提琴。 He likes playing the violin.
Language points
表示演奏某种乐器时，表示乐器的单词前要加定冠词the。 play the violin/piano/guitar/drum play后接球类单词时，不需要加the。 play football/basketball/volleyball/table tennis
定冠词的固定搭配： （2）与时间有关的短语。
at the age of .....岁数时 in the day在白天 the day before yesterday前天 in the past在过去
on the weekend在周末 at the moment现在，当时 the next day第二天 in the end最终
A. in the front of
B. in front
C. in front of
D. front of
解析：句意：有一颗高的树在我们的教室前面。in front of表示在物体
外部的前面。根据题意，树木是在源自室的外面。故选C。选择填空。
Practice
( D)6.It was ____t_h_e___ coldest day of this year,and I went there
小升初冠词专题讲解
• （ ）5.Yesterday i went to＿＿＿＿ work on ＿＿＿ ＿foot. • a. /， / b ./， the c .the， / d. the， the
• （ ）6.There is ＿＿＿＿“h” in the word “hour”， • but＿＿＿＿ “h”doesn’t make a sound. • a. a， a b. a， the c. the， ，an d .an. the • • （ ）7.I’m going to see my mother. she is ill ____. • a. in hospital b. in the hospital c. in a hospital d. at a hospital
at the table go to the school go to the bed in the front of in the hospital
Exercise(1)
• 1. There are sixty minutes in ___ hour. • A.an B.the C.a D./ • 2. Which is bigger,___ elephant or ___ horse? • A.a,the B.an,a C. the,a D.an,the • 3.___ monkey can climb ___ trees. • A./,the B.A,/ C.The,a D. /,/ • 4.After ___ quick breakfast,I hurried to ___ school. • A./,/ B. the. The C. the,/ D. a,/
三.表示数量“一”，但语气没有one 强烈。 I have an egg and a pear. I only have one yuan. • 四. 相当于“每一”的意思。 • They have five Chinese classes in a week.
七年级冠词用法讲解 ppt课件
an
----_____man is Liu Hua . He is_____English teacher.
七年级冠词用法讲解
8
(2) This is __a_n_orange. It is __a_n_ old orange.
3.特殊词（特殊用法）
(1) a useful book a university a UFO a one –leg dog
(2) an honest(诚实的) boy an hour(小时)
an honor(荣誉,名誉,面子)
7.He has(有)_a__big(大) egg. _T_h_e_big egg is delicious(美味的)
8.It’s __a_n_orange. _T_h_e_orange is in the box(箱子里)
9.There is __a_ “u” and a_n_ “s” in the word(单词) “use”.
• 如：in the morning/afternoon/ evening, by the way, look the same
7. 用在最高级前
• the youngest / the most beautiful
8. 用在序数词前
• the first / the second / the third / the fourth
(3) an “a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x(这些是字母) ”
an NBA player(运动员)七年级冠ຫໍສະໝຸດ 用法讲解2精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？ • 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你
是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ • 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭 • “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我
小升初初中英语语法冠词句型讲解
小升初初中英语语法冠词句型讲解一、选择题1．As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 2．—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A．/ B．a C．an D．the3．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A．an; an B．an, aC．a, an D．the; a4．There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an 5．Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A．an ; an B．a; an C．a; a D．/ ; a6．---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.---How did you feel after watching it?A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a7．_____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A．What a; 不填B．What; aC．How; a D．What; 不填8．- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014. A．The;／ B．A; a C．The; a D．A; the9．---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.A．a; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a 10．Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A．the; a B．/; a C．the; / D．/; / 12．—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．/; the13．________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than________ of the population in this city is Asian.A．A; one-third B．An; one-third C．/; one-third D．An; two-third 14．________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it________ second time.A．The; / B．/; the C．/; a D．The; a15．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A．a B．the C．an D．/16．Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; at D．the; /17．— Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the 18．Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; /19．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/20．We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a21．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A．a B．an C．/ D．the22．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A．the; / B．a; the C．the ; / D．a; /23．—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an 24．Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a25．— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.A．an, a B．the, a C．an, the D．the, the26．Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.A．the B．a C．an D．\27．---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ f ine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid.A．an；such B．an；so C．a；such D．a；so29．─ How far is it from this hotel to station?─ It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.A．the; an B．the; a C．a; an D．a; the30．In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／31．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A．an B．a C．the D．/32．－ Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?－ Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A．the; a B．an; / C．a; a D．the; the33．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for tra velling.A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the34．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a35．The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a36．–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A．an; it B．/; it C．/; one D．an; one 37．Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A．a B．an C．the D．/38．In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／39．There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the40．Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．the; /【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：俗话说，“时势造英雄”。
最新2019小升初英语专题讲解七 冠词
第八讲冠词一、词汇play /plei/ v.参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍guitar n.吉他chess n.国际象棋piano n.钢琴drum n.喇叭violin n.小提琴baseball /'beisbɔ:l/ n.棒球tennis /'tenis/ n.网球ping-pong 乒乓球soccer /'sɔkə/ n.(英式)足球volleyball /'vɔlibɔ:l/ n.排球basketball /'bɑ:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球middle /'midl/ adj.中间的 n.中间school /sku:l/ n.学校south n. 南；南方north n. 北；北方east n.东方west n.西方month /mʌnθ/ n.月；月份January /'dʒænjuəri/ n.一月February /'februəri/ n.二月March /mɑ:tʃ/ n.三月April /'eiprəl/ n.四月May /mei/ n.五月June /dʒu:n/ n.六月July /dʒu:'lai/ n.七月August /ɔ:'gʌst/ n.八月September /sep'tembə/ n.九月October /ɔk'təubə/ n.十月November /nəu'vembə/ n.十一月December /di'sembə/ n.十二月Sunday /'sʌndi/ n.星期日Monday /'mʌndi/ n.星期一Tuesday n.星期二Wednesday /'wenzdi/ n.星期三Thursday /'θə:zdi/ n.星期四Friday /'fraidi/ n.星期五Saturday /'sætədi/ n.星期六Tuesday /'tju:zdi/ n.星期二sun n.太阳moon n.月亮earth n.地球subject /'sʌbdʒikt, sʌb'dʒekt/ n.学科；科目science /'saiəns/ n.科学music /'mju:zik/ n.音乐；乐曲math /mæθ/ n.数学Chinese /'tʃai'ni:z/ n.语文；汉语 adj.中国的geography /dʒi'ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)history /'histəri/ n.历史Japanese 日语French 法语English英语Russian俄语German德语Spanish西班牙语Korean韩语Indian 印度语dinner /'dinə/ n.正餐breakfast /'brekfəst/ n.早餐；早饭lunch /lʌntʃ/ n.午餐super n.晚餐work n.& v.工作shower n.v淋浴;淋浴器（间）speak v.说；说话tell v. n讲述；告诉story n故事；小说talk v. n说话；谈话二、知识讲解冠词定义：不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面分为：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
小升初英语专题讲解七 冠词
——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————第八讲冠词一、词汇play /plei/ v.参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍guitar n.吉他chess n.国际象棋piano n.钢琴drum n.喇叭violin n.小提琴baseball /'beisbɔ:l/ n.棒球tennis /'tenis/ n.网球ping-pong 乒乓球soccer /'sɔkə/ n.(英式)足球volleyball /'vɔlibɔ:l/ n.排球basketball /'bɑ:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球middle /'midl/ adj.中间的 n.中间school /sku:l/ n.学校south n. 南；南方north n. 北；北方east n.东方west n.西方month /mʌnθ/ n.月；月份January /'dʒænjuəri/ n.一月February /'februəri/ n.二月March /mɑ:tʃ/ n.三月April /'eiprəl/ n.四月May /mei/ n.五月June /dʒu:n/ n.六月July /dʒu:'lai/ n.七月August /ɔ:'gʌst/ n.八月September /sep'tembə/ n.九月October /ɔk'təubə/ n.十月November /nəu'vembə/ n.十一月December /di'sembə/ n.十二月Sunday /'sʌndi/ n.星期日Monday /'mʌndi/ n.星期一Tuesday n.星期二Wednesday /'wenzdi/ n.星期三Thursday /'θə:zdi/ n.星期四Friday /'fraidi/ n.星期五Saturday /'sætədi/ n.星期六Tuesday /'tju:zdi/ n.星期二sun n.太阳moon n.月亮earth n.地球subject /'sʌbdʒikt, sʌb'dʒekt/ n.学科；科目science /'saiəns/ n.科学music /'mju:zik/ n.音乐；乐曲math /mæθ/ n.数学Chinese /'tʃai'ni:z/ n.语文；汉语 adj.中国的geography /dʒi'ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)history /'histəri/ n.历史Japanese 日语French 法语English英语Russian俄语German德语Spanish西班牙语Korean韩语Indian 印度语dinner /'dinə/ n.正餐breakfast /'brekfəst/ n.早餐；早饭lunch /lʌntʃ/ n.午餐super n.晚餐work n.& v.工作shower n.v淋浴;淋浴器（间）speak v.说；说话tell v. n讲述；告诉story n故事；小说talk v. n说话；谈话二、知识讲解冠词定义：不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面分为：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
小升初英语专题讲解七冠词【2019-2020学年度】
3．Lucy's sister is____English teacher. A the B．a C．／ D. an
4．I often play____violin, but I don't like playing ______ basketball.
baseball /'beisbɔ:l/ n.棒球
tennis /'tenis/ n.网球
ping-pong 乒乓球
soccer /'sɔkə/ n.(英式)足球
volleyball /'vɔlibɔ:l/ n.排球
basketball /'bɑ:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球
middle /'midl/ adj.中间的 n.中间
________jacket________key________UFO________eraser
______hour _______ honest boy
There is _______ “U” in the word “university”.
There is _______ “b”, _______ “o” and _______ “x” in the word “box”.
Women’s DayMother’s DayChristmas
EasterTree Planting Day Father’s Day
in spring/summer/autumn/winter
3) 复数名词表示一类人或者事物时不用冠词。
I like apples. Roses are my favourite flowers.
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第八讲冠词一、词汇play /plei/ v.参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍guitar n.吉他chess n.国际象棋piano n.钢琴drum n.喇叭violin n.小提琴baseball /'beisbɔ:l/ n.棒球tennis /'tenis/ n.网球ping-pong 乒乓球soccer /'sɔkə/ n.(英式)足球volleyball /'vɔlibɔ:l/ n.排球basketball /'bɑ:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球middle /'midl/ adj.中间的 n.中间school /sku:l/ n.学校south n. 南；南方north n. 北；北方east n.东方west n.西方month /mʌnθ/ n.月；月份January /'dʒænjuəri/ n.一月February /'februəri/ n.二月March /mɑ:tʃ/ n.三月April /'eiprəl/ n.四月May /mei/ n.五月June /dʒu:n/ n.六月July /dʒu:'lai/ n.七月August /ɔ:'gʌst/ n.八月September /sep'tembə/ n.九月October /ɔk'təubə/ n.十月November /nəu'vembə/ n.十一月December /di'sembə/ n.十二月Sunday /'sʌndi/ n.星期日Monday /'mʌndi/ n.星期一Tuesday n.星期二Wednesday /'wenzdi/ n.星期三Thursday /'θə:zdi/ n.星期四Friday /'fraidi/ n.星期五Saturday /'sætədi/ n.星期六Tuesday /'tju:zdi/ n.星期二sun n.太阳moon n.月亮earth n.地球subject /'sʌbdʒikt, sʌb'dʒekt/ n.学科；科目science /'saiəns/ n.科学music /'mju:zik/ n.音乐；乐曲math /mæθ/ n.数学Chinese /'tʃai'ni:z/ n.语文；汉语 adj.中国的geography /dʒi'ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)history /'histəri/ n.历史Japanese 日语French 法语English英语Russian俄语German德语Spanish西班牙语Korean韩语Indian 印度语dinner /'dinə/ n.正餐breakfast /'brekfəst/ n.早餐；早饭lunch /lʌntʃ/ n.午餐super n.晚餐work n.& v.工作shower n.v淋浴;淋浴器（间）speak v.说；说话tell v. n讲述；告诉story n故事；小说talk v. n说话；谈话二、知识讲解冠词定义：不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面分为：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
1、不定冠词：a、an。
用在单数名词前，表示“一个，一件……”。
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
注：这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母。
元音音素: /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ//ɑ://ʌ/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔 (/p/为辅音音素)an orange /’ ɒrindʒ / 一个桔子 (/ɒ /为元音音素)Practice判断下列名词前用a还是an.________ HB ________English ________map ________cup ________ruler ________pen ________jacket________key________UFO________eraser______hour _______ honest boyThere is _______ “U” in the word “university”.There is _______ “b”, _______ “o” and _______ “x” in the word “box”.There is _________ “n”on his paper.________ “c”is in “cat.” ________“s”is in “sat.”Is this _______ apple? --No, it’s______ egg.--Is that ______ pencil? --No, it’s______ eraser.That’s_____ English car.--What’s that in English? --It’s_____ car.I am _____ teacher.This is _____ old desk.用法：（1）用在单数可数名词前，表示一个。
One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.There is an apple on the table.（2）用在单数可数名词前，表示职业、身份。
She is a teacher.（3）固定搭配have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache/sore throat/feverhave a rest take a shower=have a showerhave a walk=take a walk=go for a walk have a rest half an hour 2、定冠词：the用在单数或者复数名词前。
the没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那、这些、那些。
基本用法：（1）用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
The map on the wall is new.（2）表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。
Look at the boy, please.（3）表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。
This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful. （4）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。
the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球the Great Wall长城 the Changjiang River长江（5）用在姓氏的复数前表示一家人。
The Greens（7）用于乐器前play the guitar/piano/violin/drums（8）用于固定词组in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening,on the left/on the right, in the middle of..., in the southin the west in the east in the north3、零冠词1) 表示人名、地名、国家名的名词前 China Bill Beijing2) 节假日、月份、星期、四季前不加冠词，但中国传统节日前一般要加the.Women’s Day Mother’s Day ChristmasEaster Tree Planting Day Father’s Dayin spring/summer/autumn/winter3) 复数名词表示一类人或者事物时不用冠词。
I like apples. Roses are my favourite flowers.4) 表示三餐、球类、棋类的名词前不用冠词。
She never has breakfast.play ping-pong play basketball play volleyball play tennisplay soccer/football play baseball play chess5) 表示学科、语言的名词前不用冠词。
Lily can speak Chinese.6) 固定词组at home at last on time on footat school at first真题演练I.选择填空。
1．I have____pear; she has____orange. A.a:a B.a;an C.an;a D. an; an 2．Sam likes playing____basketball. A.a B．the C．／3．Lucy's sister is____English teacher. A the B．a C．／ D. an4．I often play____violin, but I don't like playing ______ basketball.A.／;／B.the; theC.the;／5.--Would you like ______ green dress, Lucy? --Sorry, mum. I prefer ______ orange one.A. an; anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an6．This is ______ English book.A．a B．an C．the7．Our classroom is on____second floor. A. the B.a C．／8．Do you have____alarm clock? A.a B．an C．the D.／9．--Is it____ruler?--No. It is____eraser. A.／; an B.a; an C.the; the10. There is ______ 'b’, ______ ‘o’ and ______ 'x' in the word "box".A.a;an;aB.a;an; anC.a;a;aD.an, an, an11. I'm ______ doctor. My cousin is ______ actor.A.the; theB.an; theC.a;anD.an; a12. Mike is not at ______ school. A.a B an C．the D．／13. --What's this?--It's____English book. A．a B．an C．the14.Tony has____e-dog and its name is Hobo. A.a B．an C．the D.／15. There is______apple tree in my garden. It's over 10 years old.A．the B．a C．an D.／16. Where is ______ football? He wants to play____football with his friends.A.／;／B.the; theC./; theD. the;／17. There is____orange and____banana on ______ plate.A.a; an; aB.a; a; anC.an; a; the18. --We have three meals____day. We have ______ breakfast at seven.A.a; theB.a; /C.the; theD. the;a19. --What's this in English?--It's____ruler. A．a B．the C.／ D．an20. The word "hand" has ______ "h" in it．A.a B．an C．the D.／21. There is ______ interesting story in____ book.A.a; anB. a;aC.the; the D, an; the22. There is______ "u" in the word "use". A．a B．the C．an D.／23.Kris buys____book. ______ book is very interesting.A. an; TheB.a; TheC.a; AD.the; The24.Look! There is ______ orange tree behind the house. A.a B.an C.the25.--Do you know ______ girl in red? --Yes, she's my cousin. She is____middle school student.A.a;aB. the;aC.a;theD.the; the26. Lucy's sister is ______ English teacher. A．the B．a C．／ D．an。