期末试卷(A卷)
2022年潍坊学院汉语言文学专业《现代汉语》期末试卷A(有答案)
2022年潍坊学院汉语言文学专业《现代汉语》期末试卷A(有答案）一、填空题1、根据所提供的发音部位和发音方法，在下面横线处填上相应的声母。
（1）.双唇、送气、清、塞音是____。
（2）.舌尖后、清、擦音是______。
（3）.舌尖中、浊、边音是______。
（4）.舌尖后、浊、擦音是______。
（5）.舌面前、不送气、清、塞擦音是______。
2、轻声音节的音高通常受前一字调的影响，在阳平字后时，用五度标调符号表示为______。
3、从合成词的构成方式看，“语言、思想、生产”属于______式合成词，“晴天、网购、开水”属于______式合成词。
4、从构词位置来看，“阿婆、阿姨”中的“阿”，“杯子、包子”中的“子”，“糊里糊涂、傻里傻气”中的“里”都是______语素。
5、从汉字结构看，“女”是______字，“好”是______字6、“六书”之中真正的造字方法是象形、指事、会意和形声，假借、转注都不是造字的方法，而是______。
7、_____和句法层次的不同是同一句法结构产生歧义的主要原因。
8、句子结构常见的错误主要有______、______、______和句式杂糅四种。
9、联想电脑的广告语“人类失去联想，世界将会怎样？”釆用了______ 的修辞手法。
10、古代汉语标准的书面语是______文，现代汉语标准的书面语是______文。
二、判断题11、zhi、chi、shi等音节的韵母应归入开口呼。
（）12、“天”和“田”不同音，主要是音质不同。
（）13、独体字是构成汉字的最小单位。
（）14、《说文解字》最早采用部首给汉字归部，将汉字归为214部。
（）15、定语是体词性成分前面的修饰语，状语是谓词性成分前面的修饰语。
（）16、动词加动词可以构成述宾短语。
（）17、词典一般只能收录词，不收大于词的单位。
（）18、“怪可怜的”和“别怪他”，前后两个“怪”是多义词。
（）19、壮语是一种方言。
（）20、蒙古语属于印欧语系（）三、选择题21、普通话能作韵尾的元音是（）。
2013-2014第一学期期末大学物理试卷A
2013/2014学年第一学期期末考试试卷（A卷）科目：《大学物理》考试班级：燃气121-2，热能121，勘查121-2、信工121、信科121、电气121-2、智能121-2、自动化121、建环121-2、给排水121-2、环科121、测绘121-2、软件121、计算机121、网络121、地信121、机械121 考试方式: 闭卷命题人签字：教研室主任签字：教学院长签字：()cos sin r t a ti b tj ω=+，求质点从沿一直线运动，则它对该直线上任一点的角动量为、一质点同时参与三个简谐振动，它们的振动方程分别为：的质点，沿x 轴作直线运动，受到的作用力为00v =。
求质点在任意时刻的速度和位置。
四、一根放在水平光滑桌面上的匀质棒，可绕通过其一端的竖直固定光滑 = 1.5 kg ，长度为一水平运动的子弹垂直地射入棒的另一端，并留在棒中，如图所示．子弹(1) 棒开始和子弹一起转动时角速度ω有多大？(2) 若棒转动时受到大小为M r = 4.0 N·m 的恒定阻力矩作用，棒能转过多大的角度。
五、五题图中（a ）表示t=0时刻的波形图，（b ）表示原点（x =0）处质元的振动曲线，试求：（１）原点处质元的初位相，振动方程（２）该波的波动方程。
六、0.32kg 的氧气作图中所示循环ABCDA ，设212V V =，1300T K =，2200T K =. 求循环过程中（1）内能的改变E ∆，（2）所做的净功A ，（3）吸收的热量1Q 。
（4）循环效率η（已知氧气的定体摩尔热容的实验值11,21.1V m C J mol k --=⋅⋅）七、两均匀带电无限长直共轴圆筒，内筒半径为a ，沿轴线单位长度电量为λ+，外筒半径为b ，沿轴线单位长度电量为λ-，外筒接地,试求：（１）离轴线为r 处的电势；（２）两筒的电势差八、如题图所示，长直电流1I 附近有一等腰直角三角形线框，通以电流2I ，两者共面。
计算机网络技术期末考试A试卷
佛山职业技术学院《计算机网络技术》期末考试试卷A2011 ~ 2012 学年 第 二 学期（本卷共 6 页，考试时间：100 分钟，考试对象：11电子商务1、2、3、4班）一、单选题（每小题2分，共40分）1．计算机网络是主要的功能在于（ D ）。
A ．扩充存储容量B ．提高运算速度C ．传输文件D ．共享资源 2．区分局域网（LAN ）和广域网（WAN ）的依据是（ D ）。
A ．网络用户B ．传输协议C ．联网设备D ．联网范围 3．学校的校园网络属于（ A ）。
A ．局域网B ．广域网C ．城域网D ．电话网4．衡量网络上数据传输速率的单位是bps （波特率），其含义是（ C ）。
A ．信号每秒传输多少公里 B ．信号每秒传输多少千公里C ．每秒传送多少个二进制位D ．每秒传送多少个数据5．目前，局域网的传输介质（媒体）主要是同轴电缆，双绞线和（ D ）。
A ．通信卫星B ．公共数据网C ．电话线D ．光纤6．在局域网中以集中方式提供共享资源并对这些资源进行管理的计算机称为（ A ）。
A ．服务器B ．主机C ．工作站D ．终端 7．下列那一种软件不是局域网操作系统软件（ D ）。
A ．Windows NT ServerB ．NetwareC ．UNIXD ．SQL Server 8．用于电子邮件的协议是（ D ）。
A ．IPB ．TCPC ．SNMPD ．SMTP 9．Web 使用（ A ）进行信息传送。
A ．HTTPB ．HTMLC ．FTPD ．TELNET10．地址栏中输入的 中， 是一个（ C ）。
A ．邮箱B ．文件C ．域名D ．国家11．地址“ftp://218.0.0.123”中的“ftp”是指（ A ）。
A．协议 B．网址C．新闻组 D．邮件信箱12．Internet中URL的含义是（ D ）。
A．传输控制协议B．Internet 协议C．简单邮件传输协议D．统一资源定位器13．IP地址由一组（ C ）的二进制数字组成。
四川省成都市锦江区七中育才学校八年级(下)期末语文试卷(含解析)
四川省成都市锦江区七中育才学校八年级（下）期末语文试卷（含解析）2022-2023学年四川省成都市锦江区七中育才学校八年级（下）期末语文试卷A卷（共100分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，24分）一、基础知识（12分）1．（3分）下列加点字注音无误的一项是（）A．撮（cuō）撺掇（cuān）腐蚀（shì）装模作样（mú）B．蘸（zhàn）瞭望（liào）龟裂（jūn）草长莺飞（zhǎng）C．雇（gù）两栖（qī）襁褓（qiáng）挑拨离间（ji àn）D．闸（zhá）雾霭（ǎi）翌日（lì）强词夺理（qi ǎng）2．（3分）下列语句中书写正确的一项是（）A．当它戛然而止的时候，世界出奇地寂静，以至使人感到对她十分陌生了。
B．在5月来到之时，我们的沼泽便再次成为弥图着青草气息的地方。
C．结果因为头痛而宣布失败，这位先生明明是把探匼外界误认为探讨自己。
D．推推搡搡，前呼后佣，撞向石壁，排排黄浪霎时碎成堆堆白雪。
3．（3分）下面语段中加点的成语使用无误的一项是（）在这个快节奏的社会中，闲适与从容已经行将就木，生活就像川流不息的河水一样不停向前，庞杂信息不断接踵而至，让人眼花缭乱。
因此我们需要摒弃杂念，扎实前行，才能在这瞬息万变的时代中站脚跟。
A．行将就木B．川流不息C．接踵而至D．瞬息万变4．（3分）下列语句中没有语病的一项是（）A．熟悉齐育才的人都知道，生活中的他不像在荧幕上那样，是个性格外向、不拘小节的人。
B．国内首条采用3D人脸识别闸机的地铁线路开启商业运营，这将大幅提高地铁运营。
C．关于《红楼梦》后四十回的作者是谁这个问题，现在一般采用以高鹗续作这一说法为准。
D．收藏是以保存物证的方式传承人类文明，是促进各民族之间文化艺术交流的重要方式之一。
二、古诗文阅读（12分）5．（12分）阅读下面文言文，回答问题。
甲晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。
2022年南京财经大学专业课《金融学》科目期末试卷A(有答案)
2022年南京财经大学专业课《金融学》科目期末试卷A（有答案）一、选择题1、一国物价水平普遍上升，将会导致国际收支，该国的货币汇率。
（）A.顺差：上升B.顺差；下降C.逆差；上升D.逆差；下降2、实际利率为3%，预期通货膨胀率为6%，则名义利率水平应该近似地等于（）。
A.2%B.3%C.9%D.6%3、一国货币制度的核心内容是（）。
A.规定货币名称B.规定货币单位C.规定货币币材D.规定货币币值4、中央银行进行公开市场业务操作的工具主要是（）。
A.大额可转让存款单B.银行承兑汇票C.金融债券D.国库券5、18.一般而言，在红利发放比率大致相同的情况下，拥有超常增长机会（即公司的再投资回报率高于投资者要求回报率）的公司，（）。
A.市盈率（股票市场价格除以每股盈利，即P/E）比较低B.市盈率与其他公司没有显著差异C.市盈率比较高D.其股票价格与红利发放率无关6、信用的基本特征是（）。
A.无条件的价值单方面让渡B.以偿还为条件的价值单方面转移C.无偿的赠与或援助D.平等的价值交换7、关于可转换债券，下列描述错误的是（）。
A.可转换债券是指公司债券附加可转换条款，赋予债券持有人按预先确定的比例（转换比率）转换为该公司普通股的选择权B.大部分可转换债券是没有抵押的低等级债券，并且常由风险较大的小型公司所发行的C.发行可转换债券的公司筹措债务资本的能力较低，使用可转换债券的方式将增强对投资者的吸引D.可转换债券不能被发行公司提前赎回8、剑桥方程式重视的是货币的（）。
A.媒介功能B.交易功能C.避险功能D.资产功能9、个人获得住房贷款属于（）。
A.商业信用B.消费信用C.国家信用D.补偿贸易10、以下的金融资产中不具有与期权类似的特征的是（）。
A.可转债B.信用期权C.可召回债券D. 期货11、（）最能体现中央银行是“银行的银行”。
A.发行现钞B.代理国库C.最后贷款人D.集中存款准备金12、L公司刚支付了2.25元的股利，并预计股利会以5%每年的速度增长，该公司的风险水平对应的折现率为11%，该公司的股价应与以下哪个数值最接近？（）A.20.45元B.21.48元C.37.50元D.39.38元13、其他情况不变，若到期收益率票面利率，则债券将。
金融学期末试题A及答案
学院2011－2012学年第二学期经济管理学院"金融学"期末考试试卷〔A 卷〕年级____专业_____ 班级__**_______注：1、共120分钟，总分100分 。
2、此试卷适用专业：工商管理、人力资源管理单项选择题：〔以下各题只有一个符合题意的正确答案。
将你选定的答案编号填入每题的答案栏中。
本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。
〕 1、货币的本质特征是充当〔 〕。
A 、普通商品B 、特殊商品C 、一般等价物D 、特殊等价物 2、一直在我国占主导地位的信用形式是〔 〕。
A 、银行信用B 、国家信用C 、消费信用D 、民间信用 3、目前，我国实施的人民币汇率制度是：〔 〕A 、固定汇率制B 、弹性汇率制C 、钉住汇率制D 、管理浮动汇率制4、如果借款人的还款能力出现了明显的问题，依靠其正常经营已经无法保证足额归还本息，则该笔贷款属于五级分类法中的：〔 〕 A 、关注B 、次级C 、可疑D 、损失5、现金漏损率越高，则存款货币创造乘数：〔 〕 A 、越大B 、越小C 、不变D 、不一定6、我国货币政策的首要目标是〔〕。
A 、充分就业B 、币值稳定C 、经济增长D 、国际收支平衡7、*公司获得银行贷款100万元，年利率6%，期限为3年，按年计息，复利计算，则到期后应归还银行本息共为：〔 〕 A 、11.91万B 、119.1万C 、118万D 、11.8万8、在采用直接标价的前提下，如果需要比原来更少的本币就能兑换一定数量的外国货币，这说明：〔〕A、本币币值上升，外币币值下降，通常称为外汇汇率上升B、本币币值下降，外币币值上升，通常称为外汇汇率上升C、本币币值上升，外币币值下降，通常称为外汇汇率下降D、本币币值下降，外币币值上升，通常称为外汇汇率下降9、金融机构之间发生的短期临时性借贷活动是：〔〕A、贷款业务B、票据业务C、同业拆借D、再贴现10、一般是由政府设立，以贯彻国家产业政策、区域开展政策等为目标，盈利目标居次要地位的金融机构是：〔〕A、中央银行B、存款货币银行C、投资银行D、政策性银行二、多项选择题：〔以下各题有两个或两个以上符合题意的正确答案。
《英语(一)》期末考试试卷【 A卷】和答案
1《英语（一）》期末考试试卷【A卷】（学年第一学期）注意：1．本试卷共 3 页；2．考试时间: 90 分钟Section A (1×15=15分)Directions: Choose the appropriate letters A—D to complete the following statements.1. I knew a new classmate Ann today. She is _______ America.A. forB. inC. toD. from2. All of his friends came to the airport to______ him____ .A. send…downB. see…offC. send…downD. se e…awa y3. It is of _______for us to get everything read before the party.A. greatly importantB. great importantC. great importanceD. greatly importance4. S1: Can you spare some time for me next week?S2: ______________.A. I’m really very busy now.B. OK. What can I do for you?C. I usually go out seeing movies in my spare time.D. My family will go traveling this evening.5. Would you _____to join us for dessert and coffee?A mind B. please C. like D. care6. I would___ for daily necessities tomorrow. Will you go with me?A. go to shopB. make shoppingC. go shoppingD. buy7. Chinese people have a special way to celebrate the Mid-autumn _______. .A. HolidayB. VacationC. EventD. Festival8. Jack is _______ about stamp collecting. In fact, he is willing to give everything for a rare stamp.A. interestedB. illC. crazyD. sick9. Two hundred people are expected to _______ the meeting.A. attendB. haveC. takeD. go10. Please us at campuslife@ if you need detailed information.A. touchB. contactC. searchD. tell11. Will it be _________ for you to start work tomorrow.A. convenientB. convenienceC. convenientlyD. conveniences12. It is overclouding in the sky and it _____like rain.A. isB. seemsC. seemD. be13. Passengers to pay duty on overweighed luggage.A. requireB. requiredC. are requiredD. were required14. Supermarkets usually provide a(n) Lane for customers with a purchase less than 8 items.A. ExpressB. Hurry-upC. Speed-upD. Fast15. It is difficult for me to __________ the twins ________.A. tel l…fromB. tel l…apartC. tel l…betweenD. tel l…amongSection B (1×10=10分)Directions: Complete each statement with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.16. Jackie Chan is admired by millions as an excellent (act).17. He was about the same (high) as his wife.18. there are as many as 30 different (nation) in this school.19. Tom falls in love with the most (attract) girl in his class.20. Our house was built in a (tradition) Chinese style.21. Many animals have (good) hearing than we do.22. Coin (collect) is one of Jim’s hobbies.23. Sam used to (keep) a pet ,when he was young.24. It’s my pleasure to (introduction) tonight’s speakers.25. He is a very (talk ) child.Part II Reading ComprehensionTask1 (2×5=10分)Directions: Read the passage and choose the appropriate letters A—D to answer each question.Perhaps the best way to think about making friends is to decide what makes a friend. I asked a group of 13 year old boys and girls to come up with a list of what they liked about their friends. They said that good friends: show an interest in what people dogo around with a pleasant expression on their facelaugh at people’s jokesare kindoffer to help others with work or carry thingsinvite people to do somethingare good at thinking of something interesting to doare willing to shareare humorous and tell jokesare fair26. According to the author, what is the best way to make friends?A) The best way is to talk to everyone.B) The best way is to do everything to make the person happy.C) The best way is to think everyone is good.D) The best way is to know what a good friend is.27. How did the author get the list?A) He thought it out.B) He copied it from a book.C) He summed up the ideas of a group of children.D) He made friends with a group of children.28. How many good qualities should a good friend have?A) 6. B) 7. C) 9. D) 10.29. Which of the following is NOT true?A) A good friend should have a sense of humor.B) A good friend should be able to tell jokes and enjoy others’ jokes.C) A good friend should always keep from getting into groups.D) A good friend should enjoy sharing things with others.30. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A) What Makes a Good FriendB) The Best Way to Make FriendsC) The Results of a SurveyD) How to Make FriendsTask 2 (2×5=10分)Directions: Read the passage and choose the appropriate letters A—D to answer each question.Banks safeguard money and valuables and provide loans, credit, and payment services, such as checking accounts, money orders, and cashier’s checks. Banks may also offer investment and insurance products, which they were once prohibited from selling.As many models for cooperation and integration among finance industries have appeared, some of the traditional differences between banks, insurance companies, and securities firms have disappeared. In spite of these changes, banks continue to maintain and perform their primary role—accepting deposits and lending funds from these deposits.Commercial banks, which dominate the bank industry, offer a full range of services for individuals, businesses, and governments.31. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. It introduces the types of banks.B. It introduces the functions of banks.C. It explains the traditional functions of banks.D. It discusses the business of banks.32. What are the traditional functions of a bank?A. It safeguards money and valuables.B. It provides loans, credit, and payment services.C. It safeguards money and valuables and provides loans, credit, and payment services.D. It sells investment and insurance products.33. Which of the following statements is not true?A. Banks also play the role of insurance companies.B. Banks safeguard money and valuables like securities firms do.C. Insurance companies cannot play the role of banks.D. The primary functions of banks will always be there. 34. What is the basic role of banks?A. Accept customer’s deposits.B. Back individuals or firms by lending funds.C. Provide firms with investments.D. Accept customer’s deposits and invest the deposits as funds.35. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Nature of Bank IndustryB. Types of BanksC. Changes in Bank IndustryD. Functions of BanksTask 3 (1×5=5分)Directions: Read an ad. Fill in the blanks with Not More Than 3 words in the table below.Shaw’s SupermarketEarn up to $100 from your Shaw’s Osco Pharmacy.Click here for more information.Click here for new dinner ideas from Shaw’s and Swift Premium.Fresh Meal Solutions for Your Family!Click here for detailsAt Shaw’s, we offer you all the attention you could ever want, both online and in your neighborhood store.From pharmacy prescriptions to our in-store CoinStar service. From photo processing to great gift ideas like Gift Cards, prepaid calling cards and cellular programs. From Shaw’s.Task 4 (1×10=10分)Directions: Choose the appropriate letters A—Q to translate the Chinese expressions in the table. A………………………………………………golf course B………………………………………………swimming pool C………………………………………………invitation D…………………………………………credit card E………………………………………………online bank F………………………………………………a deposit form G………………………………………………get-together H………………………………………………going-away party I………………………………………………..family album23J ………………………………………………..instant message service K ………………………………………………withdraw L ………………………………………………check-out desk M ………………………………………………post card N ………………………………………………cashO ………………………………………………international campus P ………………………………………………celebration Q ………………………………………………great grandparentsTask 5 (1×5=5分)Directions: Read the invitation card and answer the questions.46. Whose birthday is it?It is . 47. How old is she going to be?She is going to be . 48. When is her birthday?It ’s on . 49. Where is the party going to be ?I t’s going to be held at . 50. What kind of card is it?It is .Part III TranslationDirections: Each of the four sentences (NO. 51 to NO. 54) is followed by four choices of suggested translationmarked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and put the paragraph (No.65) into Chinese. (51－54:3×4=12分; 55: 8×1=12分)51. Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. A. 象棋必须是世界上最古老的游戏之一。
成本会计期末试卷A
成本会计期末试卷A线订○装○___○__________○____：名姓○__________○__________○：号学____○__________○______：别○班_______○__________○__：室试○《成本会计》试题（A卷）本卷全部填在答题纸上，否则无效。
交卷时只交答题纸，试卷自己带走。
一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.基本生产车间一般耗用的材料费用，应借记“（）”账户，贷记“原材料”账户。
A.基本生产成本B.辅助生产成本C.制造费用D.销售费用2.“假退料”是指（）。
A．材料不动，只办理本月退料手续B．材料退回，但不办理退料手续C．材料不动，办理本月退料和下月领料手续D．材料不动，办理本月退料和本月领料手续3.待摊费用的摊销期限（）。
A．没有统一规定B.最长为半年C．最长为一年D.最长为两年4．根据生活福利部门人员工资的14%计提的职工福利费，应借记“（）”账户。
A．应付职工薪酬——职工福利B.应付职工薪酬——工资薪酬C.制造费用D.管理费用5.辅助生产车间完工入库的修理用备件，应借记“（）”账户，贷记“辅助生产成本”账户。
A．周转材料——低值易耗品B.原材料C．库存商品D.自制半成品6.制造费用是企业为生产产品和提供劳务而发生的各项（）。
A.直接费用 B.间接费用C.直接计入费用D.间接计入费用7.下列项目中，属于废品报废损失的是（）。
A.不可修复废品的生产成本B.可修复废品的修复费用C.可修复废品的修复费用扣除残料后的损失D.不可修复废品的实际成本减去回收残料和废料价值后的净损失8.不应计入“废品损失”账户借方的费用是()。
A.不可修复废品的生产成本B.可修复废品返修以前发生的生产费用C.修复废品时发生的工资费用D.可修复废品的全部修复费用9.下列各项中，不应列入在产品的是（）。
A.已验收入库的对外销售的自制半成品B.正在车间加工中的合格产品C.已验收入库的仍需加工的自制半成品D.正在车间加工中的合格产品10.约当产量比例法适用于（）的产品。
《基础会计学》期末测试题A卷及答案
《基础会计学》期末测试题A 卷一 名词解释(15’)资产 是指由于过去的交易或事项所引起的、由企业拥有或控制的、能给企业带来未来经济利益的经济资源。
收入 是指企业在销售商品、提供劳务及他人使用本企业资产等日常活动中所形成的经济利益的总流入。
会计分录 是指在记账凭证中指明某项经济业务应借、应贷的账户名称以及应记入账户的金额的记录。
复式记账法 是一项经济业务发生以后,同时在两个或两个以上相互联系的账户中以相等的金额进行登记的记账方法.权责发生制 是指凡是当期已经实现的收入和已经发生的或应当负担的费用，不论款项是否收付，都应作为当期的收入和费用处理。
凡是不属于当期的收入和费用，即使款项已经在当期收付，都不应作为当期的收入和费用。
二 填空题(15’)1.会计恒等式表示为：_资产_____=_负债______+__所有者权益_______ 。
2会计的基本职能有 _核算_____和 _监督____ .3会计核算以 货币 为主要计量单位。
4会计基础主要有__权责发生制_________和___收付实现制________. 5借贷记账法的记账规则是 ____有借必有贷________,___借贷必相等___________。
6将现金存入银行业务，应编制的记账凭证是___现金付款凭证_______; 从银行提取现金业务，应填制的记账凭证是___银行存款付款凭证 _______。
7会计报表分析以会计报表提供的__核算信息________为起点。
8更正错误的方法，一般有___划线更正法_____、____红字更正法______和____补充登记法______。
9在记账凭证组织程序下，银行存款日记账一般采用___三栏式___式的日记账簿。
三 单项选择题（10’）1（ B ）既反映了会计对象要素的基本数量关系，同时也是复式记账法的理论依据。
A ．会计科目B 会计恒等式C ．记账符号D 账户2在借贷记账法下，负债类账户的期末余额＝（ B ）。
2022年华中师范大学心理学专业《普通心理学》期末试卷A(有答案)
2022年华中师范大学心理学专业《普通心理学》期末试卷A(有答案）一、单项选择题1、人本主义心理学主张（）。
A．研究人的行为及影响因素B．研究影响及决定人行为的潜意识C．研究区别于动物的动机、欲望、生命意义、情感等复杂体验D．研究人的感知、记忆、思维等信息加工过程及影响因素2、当灰色方形纸片放在红色背景上时，人会感觉它带有青绿色。
这种现象称为（）。
A．对比B．后像C．知觉D．适应3、中枢神经系统中的高级中枢是（）。
A．脑干B．间脑C．小脑D．大脑4、当人看到下图，一般都只看到一些乱点，经提示这是一幅骑马图片后，人们就觉得像所提示的内容。
这主要体现的知觉特性是（）。
A．知觉整体性 B．知觉理解性 C．知觉恒常性 D．知觉选择性5、强调情绪的产生都是由外界环境刺激、机体的生理变化和对外界环境刺激的认识过程等要素相互作用的结果的情绪理论是（）。
A．坎农-巴德学说B．伊扎德的情绪理论C．詹姆斯-兰格情绪理论D．沙赫特-辛格的情绪理论6、“万绿丛中一点红”容易被人注意，这是利用了刺激物的（）特性。
A．理智感B．对比C．荣誉感D．强度7、记忆是人类的重要高级认知功能之一，下面哪个大脑的区域是非常重要的记忆脑区？（）A．背侧额叶皮层B．前额叶皮层C．海马D．基底神经节8、有研究表明，大脑中掌管言语运动的主要是（）。
A．威尔尼克区B．布洛卡区C．枕叶区前面角回D．额中回后部9、动机和行为的关系表现为（）。
A．同一行为可以由不同动机引起B．同一行为必须由同一动机引起C．同一行为必须由不同动机引起D．不同行为必须由不同动机引起10、在情绪反应中，与愤怒情绪产生关系最密切的神经中枢是（）。
A．杏仁核B．小脑 C．桥脑 D．延脑11、智力的PASS模型包含了三层认知系统，其中处于最高层次的是（）。
A．同时性加工B．继时性加工C．计划系统D．唤醒系统12、最先把内、外倾概念引入人格研究中的心理学家是（）。
A．弗洛伊德B．弗罗姆C．荣格D．格罗斯13、根据布鲁纳的结构教学观，教师应该（）。
经济学基础期末试卷及参考答案1
《经济学基础》期末试卷（A 卷）适用班级：一、名词解释（每题5分，共20分） 1．经济学2．外部性3．需求价格弹性4．无差异曲线二、判断题，正确的划√，错误的划× (每题1分，共10分) 1．照相机与胶卷是互补品，如照相机降价，胶卷的需求就会增加。
（ ）2．只要总效用是正数，边际效用就不可能是负数。
（ ） 3．需求完全有弹性是指价格的变化对总收益没有影响。
（ ） 4．无差异曲线是一条凸向原点的线。
（ ） 5．消费者剩余是消费者的主观感受。
（ ） 6．完全竞争市场的长期均衡是零利润均衡，厂商得不到任何利润。
（ ） 7．两种互补品之间，其中一种商品价格上升，会使另一种商品需求量增加。
（ ） 8．序数效用论认为商品效用的大小取决于商品的价格。
（ ） 9．平均产量曲线一定在边际产量曲线的最高点与之相交。
（ ） 10．在完全竞争市场上，当厂商实现了长期均衡时，可获得超额利润。
（ ）三、选择题（每空2分，共20分） 1．资源的稀缺性是指（ ）A ．世界上的资源最终会由于人们生产更多的物品而消耗光B ．相对于人们无穷的欲望而言,资源总是不足的C ．生产某种物品所需资源的绝对数量很少D ．企业或者家庭的财富有限,不能购买所需要的商品 2．下列不会引起牛肉需求发生变化的情况是（ ）。
A ．医生说多吃牛肉有损健康。
B ．牛的饲养者说牛肉含有丰富的维生素。
C ．牛肉的价格从每公斤3美元上升到每公斤4美元。
D ．汉堡包价格从每个2美元下跌到每个1.5美元。
3．如商品甲和乙是互补品，甲的价格提高将导致（ ）。
A ．乙的需求曲线右移 B ．乙的供给曲线右移 C ．乙的需求曲线左移D ．乙的供给曲线左移4．总效用曲线达到顶点时，（ ）。
A ．平均效用达到最大点B ．边际效用为零C ．边际效用达到最大点D ．平均效用与边际效用相等5．如果一个小包子的边际效用为5，一个苹果的边际效用为10，当二者的价格分别为0.5元和1.2元时，消费者的消费行为应该是（ ）。
大学英语考试卷 A
长江职业学院海事学院2014-2015学年第一学期期末考试试卷科目：大学英语期末试卷（A卷）考试类型：闭卷（本试卷卷面总分100分，考试时间90分钟）一、情景交际10*1´=10´分Imagine you are meeting an English teacher from the USA at the airport. Put in the missing words.You: Hello, are you Prof. Smith from the United States?Mr. Smith: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me 1 ______________. 2 ______________ for meeting me at the airport.You: My 3 _____________. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin.4 _____________ my card.Mr. Smith: Thank you. Here is mine. And 5 ______________ my wife.You: 6 ______________, Mrs. Smith?Mrs. Smith: How do you do? It's nice to meet you. Please 7 ______________ Mary.You: How was the 8 ______________, Mary?Mrs. Smith: Well, it was OK, although a little tiring.You: Then let's get your luggage and go to 9 ______________ now.Mr. Smith: Oh, thank you. It's 10 ______________ of you.二、词汇和结构15*1´=15´分Fill in the blanks with the proper words or expressions given below, changing the form if necessary.1.The great progress they have made comes from their good ____________ work.2. What do you think should be ____________ China, the Great Wall or the Forbidden City?3. Exercise will always give you a good ____________.4.Of course I will _____________ what you feel about it, but business is business.5. Sorry, I can't give you an answer _____________ . I need to think about it further.6. I'd like to ____________ some volunteer work if you don't accept my money.7.Our manager is at a conference. She can't ____________ to see you now.8.The historical ____________ in support of this conclusion is weak.9. Chatting with friends over the Internet in the dead of night is probably my only___________.10.When I ____________ a new word, I write it down in my notebook.11.Nodding seems like an easy body language, but it may ____________agreement in one culture but totally the opposite in another.12. Always think positively, and it will__________________ in your life.13. Sometimes speaking up is not enough, and you need to ____________.14. The freshmen could help ____________ the tickets for the college's “Do It Yourself Show”.15. Your product ____________ our customers, but they seem to have a strong interest.三、阅读理解20*2´=40´分Task 1What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (心理的) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists(心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.”Choose the right answer according to the passage.1. The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _______ while “dull” in the second paragraph means ________.A. bright and splendid; slow in thinking and understandingB. pretty and handsome; ordinary-lookingC. great and important; commonD. hopeful and helpful; careless2. According to the context we can guess that a genius is ________ while an idiot is ________.A. a normal person; a funny personB. a strong person; a weak personC. a highly intelligent person; a foolish or weak-minded personD. a famous person; an ordinary person3. A person ________ is more likely to become a genius.A. whose parents are cleverB. often thinking about difficult problemsC. often helped by his parents and teachersD. born with a good brain and putting it into active use4. It is better for parents ________.A. to praise and encourage their children more oftenB. to be hard on their childrenC. to leave their children alone with nothing to doD. to give their children as much help as possible5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A. Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.B. The less you use your mind the duller you may become.C. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.D. What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion.Task 2It is known to us that English is not as old as Chinese, but it is widely used by most people all over the world. English speakers enjoy creating new words. In fact, a majority of words are traceable（可追踪的）and each of them may have an interesting story.However, no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using them in our daily life. Did you ever feel confused about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)?About a hundred years ago, some men went to American from Europe, coming from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn't know how to use English properly. Seen them eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was, the Germans didn't understand the questions exactly, they answered: “we come from Hamburg. “One of the Americans was an owner of a restaurant and got an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef and began selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today, hamburgers are welcomed by lots of people coming from different nationalities（民族）.Choose the right answer according to the passage.6. According to the text, English is __ .A) older than ChineseB) as old as ChineseC) not so old as ChineseD) very hard to learn7. Hamburg originally is ___.A) a kind of foodB) a round piece of beefC) a city in GermanyD) the name of a village8. Which statement is correct according to the passage.'? ___A) At first hamburgers was a kind of bread.B) Few Americans like hamburgers.C) Hamburgers are made of ham.D) Hamburgers were first sold a century ago.9. __ begin to sell hamburgers to people.A) AmericansB) The authorC) GermansD) Europeans10. After reading this story, we know the word “hamburger” comes from ____.A) China because it has a long historyB) English because Germans don't speak EnglishC) English speakers because they love eating itD) America because they give it that nameTask 3The most important thing to remember about the weather in Britain is that it often changes. You can wake up to a beautiful blue sky and then it starts raining during breakfast. Similarly, you may decide not to go f or a picnic because it‘s too wet —then later it’s fine. As it is not very common in Britain to have long periods when the weather stays the same day after day, the kind of weather you get will depend not only on the time of year, but also on luck.The weather in Britain may explain a lot about what you find here. For example, the opportunities for people to meet outside depend a lot on the weather, so you won‘t see people meeting and spending time together outdoors as much as you do in hotter countries. This may give some visitors the idea that the British are not very friendly. The weather helps to explain eating customs（习俗）too; a large hot breakfast, for example, is a good idea on a cold dark morning.Foreigners are often amused（感到好笑的）that the British spend so much time discussing the weather. An important reason for this is that the climate in Britain is interesting and variable多变的.Because the weather changes frequently（频繁地）,there‘s always something to say about it. This is probably the commonest way for strangers to start a conversation. At places like bus stops you might hear conversations start like this:1st person: Lovely day, isn't it?2nd person: Yes, isn't it?Then they go on to talk about what the weather has been like recently or what it‘ll be like next day. Another reason is that the British are reluctant to（不情愿地）converse（谈论）about personal matters with people who are not friends. Mentioning the weather is also a useful way to greet someone you pass on the street; it’s inoffensiv e（无伤害的）to begin a conversation with someone you don‘t know at a social event. A comment on a nice day or a personal complaintabout the rain is an easy way to break the ice.Are the following statements true or false according to the passage? Write T / F accordingly.11（）People in Britain can enjoy lovely weather most of the year.12（）British people tend to talk about weather quite a lot.13（）The eating habits of people in Britain have a lot to do with the weather conditions there.14（）The best word we may use to describe the weather in Britain is “predictable”.15（）Talking about weather is an inoffensive way to begin a conversation with a stranger in Britain.Task 4Dear Chinese Friends,Tonight, we will soon come to the end of 16 glorious days which we will cherish forever.Thank-you to the people of China, all the wonderful volunteers and BOCOG（奥运会北京组委会）!Through these Games, the world learned more about China, and China learned more about the world. Athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees came to these dazzling venues and awed us with their talent.New stars were born. Stars from past Games amazed us again. We shared their joys and their tears, and we marveled at their ability. We will long remember the achievements we witnessed here.As we celebrate the success of these Games, let us all together wish the best for the talented athletes who will soon participate in the Paralympic Games(残奥会). They also inspire us.To the athletes tonight: You were true role models. You have shown us the unifying power of sport. The Olympic spirit lives in the warm embrace of competitive rivals（竞争对手）from nations in conflict. Keep that spirit alive when you return home.These were truly exceptional Games!And now, in accordance with tradition, I declare the Games of the XXIX Olympiad closed, and I call upon the youth of the world to assemble four years from now in London to celebrate the Games of the XXX Olympiad.Thank you!Are the following statements true or false according to the passage? Write T / F accordingly.16（）Mr. Jacques Rogge gave his thanks to the Chinese people and the volunteers in his closing speech.17（）The 29th Olympics saw 204 athletes from all over the world.18（）Mr. Jacques Rogge expressed his best wishes to the athletes who were going to participate in the Paralympics.19（）Mr. Rogge declared the XXX Olympic Games closed.20（）The 16-day 29th Olympics will leave the world forever with the memory of the achievements of talented athletes and the Olympic spirit.四、翻译5*3´=15´分Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. If you want to say “Hello” to everyone on the planet, you would have to learn at least 2796 languages.2.The injured party may suffer from personal, financial or other damages.3.The new model of the cell phone is priced anywhere from $100 to $500.4.Brazilians are not punctual by American standards.5.Similarly, you can download the kind of software you like.五、写作20*1´=20´分Write a business card according to the information given in Chinese.滨海电子有限公司李铁刚电子工程师地址: 滨海市长江路50号电子邮件：ltg6@电话：0411-4673***手机：1362512****。
2019-2020(1学期)精读期末考试A卷
江西师范大学2019—2020学年第一学期外国语学院《现代大学英语（闭卷）》期末试卷（A）卷出卷人：批准人：Part Ⅰmatch the words(10*0.5’＝5’)1. Sociable A. more than enough, sufficient2. Prosperous B. provoke, cause, stimulate3. Betray C. show4. Arouse D. silly, foolish and unreasonable5. Reflect E. connect one thing to another6. Resume F. think deeply7. Ample G. happy to be with other people8. Fascinate H. attract or interest irresistibly9. Attach I. continue, go on with10. Ridiculous J. successful and richpart ⅡTranslate the phrases(10*0.5＝5’)11.The opposite sex 12.Extend one's hands 13.Give me permission to do14.Put sb at ease 15.Earn some respect 16.Exchange a sharp glance17.Arouse one’s curiosity 18.Betray one’s surprise 19.Shrug one’s shoulder20.Resume one’s readingPart Ⅲ.vocabulary and structure(10*1’＝10’)21.As a result of careless washing, the sweater ____ to a child's size.A. ContractedB. CompressedC. ShrankD. Decreased22.Franklin's ability to learn from observation and experience _____ greatly to his success in public life.A. AttributedB. relatedC. owedD. Contributed23.we should make a clear _____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A. DistinctionB. SeparationC. DiscriminationD. deviation24.He is late again today. I'll _____that he will not be late tomorrow.A. Hope forB. be sureC. make it soD. See to it25.university is not just a place to ____ knowledge passed on to us from the past, it should be a place to explore new ideas.A. InquireB. EnquireC. RequireD. Acquire26.It suddenly dawned _____ me that there was another thing that contributed ____ their economic success.A. To ,toB. On, toC. On , forD. To , for27.I sympathize ____ her. I know why she didn't show ___ that day.A. For, upB. With, inC. To, offD. With, up28.we haven’t got much time. Let’s get ________ business.A. back onB. on forC. down toD. over with29.I can’t figure ._____ why people attach so much importance ______ GDP.A. out, toB. in, ofC. to, offD. up , to30..Don’t take me ______ a fool. I am not easily taken _____.A. for, inB. as, inC. as , intoD. for, intoPartⅣcloze(10*1’＝10’)Why People Use Pseudonyms（假名字）?You can't choose the name you are given at birth, but in many countries you can change it legally when you reach adulthood. Of course, most people never change their names(31) they feel unhappy about them. However some people do(32) this course of action-particularly artists! What makes an artist want to change their name? Sometimes it's for purely(33) reasons, such as the Nobel Prize winning poet from Chile, Neftalf Reyes. He didn't want his father to (34) he was writing poetry, so he changed his name to Pablo Neruda when he was a young man.(35) other times the reason may Portuguese poet Femando Pessoa, appear strange; take the case of the (36) wrote under 75 different names. The reason? "When I use a different name, I always write in a different way," he explained. In most cases, (37), people change their names for social, historical, political, or cultural reasons. Here are some of the most(38)The person's real name is just(39) long and difficult to remember. Let's be honest, Madonna Louise Ciccone is not as (40) to remember as just plain "Madonna . And short names are much easier to remember: William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele.31. A. even if B. as if C. as D. even32. A, make B. take C. bring D. have33. A. obvious B. economic C. own D. personal34. A. understand B. know C. recognize D. observe35. A. On B. In C. At D. During36. A. whom B. who C. which D. that37. A. but B. although C. however D. and38. A. scientific B. common C. technical D. average39. A. so B. very C. too D. much40. A. pretty B. simple C. brief D. easyPart Ⅴreading comprehension(15*2’＝30’)Passage 1 Three Ways to Become More CreativeMost people believe they don't have has imagination, but most of us, once much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isn't always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night. Imagine that normal limitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn to ski(滑雪）, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators (谈判者) use this technique in business, and so does writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books, They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goal involves other people, put yourself "in their shoes". The best fishermen think like fish!41. According to the passage, when we become adults,A. most of us are no longer creative.B. we are -not as imaginative as children.C. we can still learn to be more creative.D. .we are unwilling to be creative. .42. According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem,A. you should link it with candles.. . .B. you have to think of buying a present for a friend.C. you should link it with as many words as possible.D. you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.43. The second technique suggests that you just imagine .A. setting a goal is as simple as skiing..B. you have every resource to achieve your goal.C. new possibilities will soon appear. .D. December and January are the best months for skiing.44. The phrase "put yourself 'in their shoes"' in paragraph.4 is closest in meaning toA. dress yourself like themB. do as they ask you to doC. put on their shoesD. think as they would45. We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:A. what are my customers' needs?B. what do I usually do?C. what did my boss tell me to do?D. how should I sell my products?Passage 2 The State of Marriage TodayIs there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the 'past 50 years, the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to the breakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times, and extramaritai （婚外的）affairs will be even more common than they are now.But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy (明暗的)? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The institution of marriage has been based for yearspartly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands-as they usually didn't have jobs outside the home. But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so they don't feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.In answer to the second question, the outlook may not be as pessimistic (悲观的) as it seems. While the rate of divorce has risen; the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen ver}t much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now simply live together and don't bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% off trst marriages survive.So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still get . married indicates that it isn't. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally consider themselves more dontented tfian their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!46. Which of the following is true about the marriage in the United States today?A. Divorce leads to the breakup of the family.B. More than half of the married couples get divorced.C. American people marry more than four times.D. More and more people are getting divorced.47. What does "this is no longer the case" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Women are not economically dependant any more.B. It is not necessary to get married any more.C. Women do not need a husband any longer.D. Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.48.Why'is the outlook of marriage riot as hopeless as it appears?A. Many people still like to get married.B. The rate of divorce has actually decreased.C. Over 60% of the marriages continue to exist.D. The statistics of divorce is reliable.49.How do most men feel their marriage life?A. They feel much stronger than before.B. They don't feel as lonely as before.C. They suer more than before.D. They feel more satisfied than being single.50.Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. It is important to discover what makes a marriage successful.B. Marriage has long been partly an economic need.C. It is a fact that most people choose to get married.D. Many people went abroad after divorce.Passage 3 Excessive Demands on Young PeopleBeing able to multitask is-hailed by most people as a welcome skill, but not according to a recent study which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-called Generation M are spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. It argues that, in fact, these young people are frittering（浪费）away as much as half of their time as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other.Some young people are using an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study. At the same time they are working, young adults are also surfing on the Internet, or sending out emails to their friends, and/or answering the telephone and listening to music on their iPods or on another computer. As some new device comes along, it is also added to the list rather than replacing one of the existing devices. Other research has indicated that this multitasking is even affecting the way families themselves function as young people are too wrapped up in(沅湎于) their own isolated worlds to interact with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house nor can they eat at the family table.All this electronic wizardry(魔力) is supposedly also seriously affecting young people's performance at universit3t and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the impact of modern gadgets (小装置) on their performance of tasks, the great majority of young people gave a favourable response.The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive. The former feel that multitasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later development of study skills, resulting in a decline in the quality of writing, for example, because of the lack of concentration on task completion. They feel that many undergraduates now urgently need remedial (补救的) help with study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the workforce need to be taught all over again, as they have become deskilled.While all this may be true, it must be borne in mind that more and more is expected of young people nowadays; in fact, too much. Praise rather than criticism is due in respect of the way today's youth are able to cope despite what the older generation throw at them.51. What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?A. They feel they are more efficient than others.B. They waste more time than they should spend.C. They put more energy on important tasks.D. They need to improve their analytical skills.52. With the introduction of new gadgets, what happens to the Generation M's present e-devices? They give way to the latest..They are quickly put aside.They are sold to their friends.They become part of their collection.53.Multitasking rriakes the Generation MA. feel lonely add pitiful.B. selfish and aggressive.C. distant to their family.D. silent and sad."54.The academics feel that many undergraduates badly need toA. adjust their social attitudes.B. seek psychological assistance.C. improve their study skills.D. take more business courses.55. What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?A. Critical.B. Thankful.C. Negative.D. Supportive.Part ⅥTranslation:(4*5’＝20’)56她打算申请那个学术工作。
《云计算与大数据技术》期末试卷A(含答案)
《云计算与大数据技术》期末试卷A卷一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）1. 大数据价值密度的高低与数据总量大小成反比，这是大数据的那个特点？（）（A）Volume（数据量大）（B）Variety（数据类型多）（C）Velocity（流转速度快）（D）V alue（价值密度低）2. Hadoop 2.x比1.x相比，有什么显著变化？（）（A）增加DataNode （B）增加NameNode HA（C）增加了资源管理器Y ARN （D）支持Wire-compatibility3. Google GFS的Master上保存了GFS的三种元数据，以下那种元数据不能通过日志文件恢复（）。
（A）命名空间（B）Chunk与文件名的映射表（C）Chunk副本的位置信息（D）以上都不能4. 关于YARN组件说法错误的是（）（A）YARN采用master/slave架构（B）主节点上运行主服务ResourceMananger（C）从节点上运行从服务NodeManager（D）YARN中引入了一个逻辑概念——槽Slot，它将各类资源抽象化5. 关于Hadoop MapReduce的执行过程，以下哪个顺序正确？（）（A）输入→Reduce→Shuffle→Map→输出（B）输入→Map→Shuffle→Reduce→输出（C）输入→Shuffle→Map→Reduce→输出（D）输入→Map→Reduce→Shuffle→输出6. 只启动HDFS，启动成功后，查看JPS，下面那个进程不在其中？（）（A）HMaster（B）DataNode（C）Secondary NameNode（D）NameNode7. 下面选项不属于Amazon提供的云计算服务的是（）。
（A）弹性计算云服务EC2 （B）简单存储服务S3（C）简单队列服务SQS （D）Net服务8. 下列关于Hive的介绍错误的是（）。
（A）Hive本身不存储和处理数据，依赖HDFS存储数据，依赖MapReduce处理数据（B）Hive是构建在Hadoop之上的一个数据仓库工具（C）数据仓库Hive不需要借助于HDFS等就可以完成数据的存储（D）Hive起源于Facebook内部信息处理平台9. ZooKeeper在集群模式下运行，那么在部署ZooKeeper集群时，至少有几个节点？（）（A）4（B）3（C）2（D）110. 以下不属于Gossip协议优点的是（）。
化学概论__南开大学(1)--《化学概论》第一学期试卷一
《化学概论》第一学期期末考试试卷（A 卷）（闭卷，时间100分钟）一、选择题1. 氢原子的3d 和4s 轨道能量的高低是（ ）（A ）3d ＞4s （B ）3d ＝4s （C ）3d ＜4s （D ）无法比较2. 玻尔原子模型能够很好地解释（ ）（A ）多电子原子的光谱 （B ）原子光谱线在磁场中的分裂（C ）氢原子光谱的成因和规律 （D ）原子光谱线的强度3. 电子衍射实验证明了（ ）（A ）电子具有粒子性 （B ）电子具有波动性（C ）电子是个带电粒子 （D ）电子带负电荷4. 波函数和原子轨道是同义词，因此波函数可理解为（ ）（A ）电子运动的轨迹 （B ）电子的运动状态（C ）电子在空间某处出现的概率密度 （D ）以上都不对5. 在多电子原子中存在着屏蔽效应，相当于（ ）（A ）原子核对电子的吸引力增强 （B ）原子核对电子的吸引力减小 （C ）电子间的相互作用力减小 （D ）以上都不对6. 当某基态原子的第四电子层中只有2个电子时，则该原子的第三电子层的电子数（）（A ）肯定为8个电子 （B ）肯定为18个电子（C ）肯定为8~18个电子 （D ）肯定为8~32个电子7. 影响强碱滴定一元弱酸滴定突跃范围的pH 大小的因素是（ ）（A ）被滴定弱酸的强度和浓度 （B ）滴定剂碱的强度（C ）受滴定曲线起点pH 的影响 （D ）受指示剂的影响8. 根据酸碱质子理论，下列分子或离子属于酸的是（ ）（A ）NaCl （B ）23CO - （C ）34PO - （D ）NH 39. 下列各化学键极性最大的是（ ）（A ）B—Cl （B ）Ba—Cl （C ）Be—Cl （D ）Br—Cl10. 一般金属有银白色光泽，原因是（ ）（A ）金属一般是固体 （B ）金属中存在自由电子（C ）金属密度大 （D ）金属价电子少11. 298K 时反应N 2(g)+3H 2(g)3(g)的正反应是放热反应，在密闭容器中该反应达到平衡时，若加入稀有气体，估计会出现（ ）（A ）平衡右移，氨的产量增加 （B ）平衡状态不变（C ）平衡左移，氨的产量减少 （D ）正反应速度加快12. 如果0.10mol·L –1的HCN 溶液中有0.01％的HCN 是解离的，则HCN 的解离常数是（）（A ）10–2 （B ）10–3 （C ）10–8 （D ）10–913. 若使HAc–NaAc 缓冲溶液体系的pH 值变动0.1~0.2个单位，应改变（ ）（A ）弱酸的浓度 （B ）弱酸及其盐的总浓度（C ）弱酸的解离常数 （D ）弱酸及其盐的浓度比值14. 下列叙述中正确的是（ ）（A ）混合离子中，溶度积小的一定先沉淀（B ）某离子沉淀完全是指其完全变成了沉淀（C ）凡溶度积大的沉淀一定会转化为溶度积小的沉淀（D ）当溶液中有关物质的离子积小于其溶度积时，该物质就会溶解15. 在下列情况时，50 mL 的0.20 mol·L –1的Na 2S 溶液中，S 2– 离子浓度最大的是（ ）（A ）加入50 mL 的H 2O （B ）加入50 mL 的0.20 mol·L –1的NaOH 溶液（C ）加入硫粉 （D ）加入50 mL 的0.20 mol·L –1的HCl 溶液16. 某反应的r m D H y = –122kJ· mol –1，r m D S y= –231 J·mol –1·K –1，在标准状态下，对此反应下列叙述正确的是（ ）（A ）该反应在任何温度下均自发进行 （B ）该反应在任何温度下均非自发进行（C ）该反应仅在高温下自发进行 （D ）该反应仅在低温下自发进行17. 升高相同温度，反应速率增加幅度大的是（ ）（A ）双分子反应 （B ）活化能大的反应（C ）三分子反应 （D ）活化能小的反应18. 在K 2S 2O 8中，硫的氧化数为（ ）（A ）+5 （B ）+6 （C ）+7 （D ）+819. 在K 2Cr 2O 7+14HCl→2CrCl 3+3Cl 2+2KCl+7H 2O 的反应中，若体系各物质均处于标准状态，则（ ）（A ）不发生反应 （B ）反应能从左向右自发进行（C ）反应很激烈 （D ）反应能从右向左自发进行20. 螯合物一般具有较高的稳定性，是由于（ ）（A ）螯合剂是多齿配体 （B ）螯合物不溶于水（C ）形成环状结构 （D ）螯合剂具有稳定的结构二、填充题1. 化学热力学是研究化学反应中 （ 1 ）的变化问题，它在讨论物质的变化时，只着眼于物质 （ 2 ） 性质的变化，不涉及物质的 （ 3 ） 结构即可得到许多有用的结论；运用化学热力学方法研究化学反应时，只需要知道研究对象的 （ 4 ）状态和 （ 5 ） 状态，不需知道变化过程的机理，就可以对反应过程的一般规律加以探讨，这是化学热力学最成功的一面。
工程项目管理课程期末考试A试卷
广西财经学院 —— 学年第 学期 《工程项目管理》课程期末考试试卷（A ）卷适用班级：工程考试时间： 120分钟 （闭卷) 考试课程命题老师签名： 教研室主任签名: 课程开课系:工商管理一、单项选择题(共20题,每题1分。
每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意，共20分） 1．对于一个建设工程项目而言,【 】是管理的核心。
A ．设计方的项目管理 Ｂ．施工方的项目管理 C.业主方的项目管理 D.供货方的管理项目２.在业主方的项目管理工作中，以下【 】是项目管理中的最重要的任务。
A.安全管理B.合同管理C.信息管理D.质量控制 3.E ＰC 承包模式下的项目管理属于【 】的项目管理。
Ａ.施工总承包 B.投资方 Ｃ.建设项目总承包方 Ｄ．施工联合体 ４.项目管理的核心任务是【 】。
A.项目的目标控制 B ．项目的物流管理 C.项目的组织协调 D ．项目的人力资源管理5.对一个项目的结构进行逐层分解，以反映组成该项目的所有工作任务的是……………装…………………订……………………线………………………装……………………订………………………线…………………………【】。
A.项目管理职能分工表B.项目管理任务分工表C．项目工作流程图Ｄ．项目结构图6.矩阵组织结构较适宜用于【】。
A．地区分散的组织系统 B.大的组织系统C.小的组织系统D.地区集中的组织系统7．工程项目策划的目的是为了【】。
A.调查研究和收集资料B.进行项目各方面的科学分析和论证C.为项目建设的决策和实施增值Ｄ．针对项目决策的某个问题进行论证8．工程项目实施阶段策划的主要任务是定义【】。
A.如何开发和组织建设B.项目开发或建设的意义C.项目开发或建设的目标D.项目开发或建设的任务9.控制建设项目投资最有效的手段是【】。
A.组织措施 B．技术措施C.合同与管理措施D．经济措施与技术措施相结合10.下列对建设项目投资控制理解正确是【】。
Ａ.只是着眼于建设期间产生的费用B.对工程项目建设直接投资的控制C.从建设项目全寿命周期内产生费用的角度审视投资控制的问题D.对使用和运行过程中可能发生的相关费的控制１1.建设项目投资控制就存在控制的重点是【】。
2022年中央民族大学法学专业《民法学》期末试卷A(有答案)
2022年中央民族大学法学专业《民法学》期末试卷A(有答案）一、单项选择题1、依照民法理论，物权的核心是（）。
A.占有权B.使用权C.支配权D.处分权2、甲的儿子乙(8岁)因遗嘱继承了祖父遗产10万元。
某日，乙玩耍时将另一小朋友丙的眼睛划伤。
丙的监护人要求甲承担赔偿责任2万元。
后法院查明，甲已尽到监护职责。
下列哪一说法是正确的？（）A.因乙的财产足以赔偿丙，故不需用甲的财产赔偿B.甲已尽到监护职责，无需承担侵权责任C.用乙的财产向丙赔偿，乙赔偿后可在甲应承担的份额内向甲追偿D.应由甲直接赔偿，否则会损害被监护人乙的利益3、胡某于2006年3月10日向李某借款100万元，期限3年。
2009年3月30日双方商议再借100万元，期限3年。
两笔借款均先后由王某保证，未约定保证方式和保证期间。
李某未向胡某和王某催讨。
胡某仅于2010年2月归还借款100万元。
关于胡某归还的100万元，下列哪一表述是正确的？（）A.因2006年的借款已到期，故归还的是该笔借款B.因2006年的借款无担保，故归还的是该笔借款C.因2006年和2009年的借款数额相同，故按比例归还该两笔借款D.因2006年和2009年的借款均有担保，故按比例归还该两笔借款4、刘婆婆回家途中，看见邻居肖婆婆带着外孙小勇和另一家邻居的孩子小园(均为4岁多)在小区花园中玩耍，便上前拿出几根香蕉递给小勇，随后离去。
小勇接过香蕉后，递给小园一根，小因吞食时误入气管导致休克，经抢救无效死亡。
对此，下列哪一选项是正确的？（）A.刘婆婆应对小园的死亡承担民事责任B.肖婆婆应对小因的死亡承担民事责任C.小勇的父母应对小因的死亡承担民事责任D.属意外事件，不产生相关人员的过错责任5、甲、乙双方连续几年订有买卖“交流电机”的合同。
有一次签订合同时，在“标的物”一栏只写了“电机”两字。
当时正值交流电机热销，而甲方供不应求，故甲方就以直流电机交货。
就民法的基本原则而言，甲方违反了（）。
2022年四川农业大学法学专业《民法学》期末试卷A(有答案)
2022年四川农业大学法学专业《民法学》期末试卷A(有答案）一、单项选择题1、甲用伪造的乙公司公章，以乙公司名义与不知情的丙公司签订食用油买卖合同，以次充好，将劣质食用油卖给丙公司。
合同没有约定仲裁条款。
关于该合同，下列哪一表述是正确的？（）A.如乙公司追认，则丙公司有权通知乙公司撤销B.如乙公司追认，则丙公司有权请求法院撤销C.无论乙公司是否追认，丙公司均有权通知乙公司撤销D.无论乙公司是否追认，丙公司均有权要求乙公司履行2、张某和李某分别出资3000元和6000元开设发廊，后因经营不善欠债15000元，张和李对该项债务应当承担（）。
A.无限连带责任B.有限按份责任C.无限责任D.按份责任3、甲公司与乙公司签订服装加工合同，约定乙公司支付预付款1万元，甲公司加工服装1000套，3月10日交货，乙公司3月15日支付余款9万元。
3月10日，甲公司仅加工服装900套，乙公司此时因源临破产致函甲公司表示无力履行合同。
下列哪一说法是正确的？（）A.因乙公司已支付预付款，甲公司无权中止履行合同B.乙公司有权以甲公司仅交付900套服装为由，拒绝支付任何货款C.甲公司有权以乙公司已不可能履行合同为由，请求乙公司承担违约责任D.因乙公司丧失履行能力，甲公司可行使顺序履行抗辩权4、甲以某商铺作抵押向乙银行借款，抵押权已登记，借款到期后甲未偿还。
甲提前得知乙银行将起诉自己，在乙银行起诉前将该商铺出租给不知情的丙，预收了1年租金。
半年后经乙银行请求，该商铺被法院委托拍卖，由丁竞买取得。
下列哪，选项是正确的？（）A.甲与丙之间的租赁合同无效B.丁有权请求丙腾退商铺，丙有权要求丁退还剩余租金C.丁有权请求丙腾退商铺，丙无权要求丁退还剩余租金D.丙有权要求丁继续履行租赁合同5、甲、乙、丙依次比邻而居。
甲为修房向乙提出在其院内堆放建材，乙不允。
甲遂向丙提出在其院内堆放，丙要求甲付费200元，并提出不得超过20天，甲同意。
修房过程中，甲搬运建材须从乙家门前经过，乙予以阻拦。
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东莞理工学院（本科）试卷（A 卷）
2019 – 2020 学年第 二 学期
《路基路面工程》试卷
姓名: 学号: 班级:
开课单位：生态环境与建筑工程学院，考试形式：开卷，允许带 课本、计算
器、尺子 入场
题序 一 二 三 总 分 得分 评卷人
一、选择题 （每题2分 共20分）
特别说明：请将选择题的答案填入以下答题框，否则不计分
1. 路基改建施工时，低路堤新旧路基连接部一般可铺设土工布或土工格栅，以加强路基的整体强度及板体作用，防止路基不均匀沉降而产生（ ）。
A ．收缩裂缝 B ．胀缝 C ．构造裂缝 D ．反射裂缝
2. （ ）的动态模量最大。
A ．水泥稳定级配碎石
B ．沥青碎石
C ．碾压混凝土
D ．级配碎石
3. 路基整体稳定性验算中，若上一土条的剩余下滑力为负值，则在计算本土条剩余下滑力时（ ）。
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案
得分
考生承诺 我已了解《东莞理工学院考试管理规定》和《东莞理工学院学生违纪处分办法》中的有关规定，并郑重承诺：
1、 已按要求将考试禁止携带的物品或与考试有关的资料放置在指定地点；
2、 不携带手机及各种具有通讯或存储功能的设备进入考场；
3、 考试期间遵守有关管理规定，若有违规行为，同意按照相关条款接受处理。
考生签名：
A．不计
B．按正值直接计入
C．按负值考虑两土条的滑裂面倾角差后计入
D．按负值直接计入
4. 浸水挡土墙的力系计算时，需要考虑下列哪三个力（）。
A．动水压力、静水压力和浸水土压力
B．动水压力、静水压力和附加水平力
C．动水压力、静水压力和上浮力
D．动水压力、静水压力和被动土压力
5. 路面结构本身抗弯拉强度较低，有明显的传荷能力，使路基承受较大的单位压力，这类路面结构属（）。
A．半刚性路面B．半柔性路面
C．刚性路面D．柔性路面
6．水泥混凝土路面的最重轴载作用，影响下面哪种应力（）。
A．荷载疲劳应力B．最大荷载应力
C．温度疲劳应力D．最大翘曲应力
7. 路基路面排水系统中设置截水沟属于（）排水子系统。
A．路基地面排水系统B．路基地下排水系统
C．路面内部排水系统D．路肩排水系统
8．下列哪项不影响汽车行驶中的轴载大小（）。
A．行车速度B．路面抗滑系数
C．路面平整度D．车辆振动特性
9. 确定沥青路面使用寿命期间累计当量轴次时，不需考虑（）。
A．方向系数B．道路等级
C．交通量增长率D．车道系数
10．沥青混合料属于（）材料。
A．弹性材料B．黏塑性材料
C．弹塑性材料D．黏弹性材料
二、简答题（共4小题共60分）
得分
1.沥青路面和水泥混凝土路面的基层在结构受力方面有何不同？（16分）
2. 影响路堑边坡稳定性的主要因素。
（14分）
3. 普通水泥混凝土路面为什么出现翘曲应力？翘曲应力导致路面出现哪些典型损坏类型？（14分）
4. 以下路面结构是否合理？如不合理，请说明理由，并对不合理的结构组合予以改正。
（16分）
材料类型（由上至下）改正结构
粗粒式沥青混凝土5cm
中粒式沥青混凝土5cm
级配碎石18cm
水泥稳定级配碎石18cm
沥青混凝土5cm
土基（潮湿）
三、计算题（共1小题共20分）
得分
1. 有一土路修筑在Ⅳ4区，中等交通，黏质土（CH），地下水位距原地面4.8m，请确定当路基高度分别为
2.5m、2.0mm、1.5m时路基的湿度状态以及上路床底面和下路床底面的路基平衡湿度（20分）。