北京市东城区届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
北京市东城区 第一学期高三年级期末考试英语试卷(有答案)【精校】.doc
北京市东城区2019-2020学年度第一学期高三年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What is the man’s brother doing?A. Doing business.B. Studying law.C. Working as an engineer.2. When will the woman pick up Julia?A. At five o’clock.B. At seven o’clock.C. At eight o’clock.3. How will the woman go to the football match?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.4. What’s the man doing?A. Giving advice.B. Making a request.C. Offering help.5. Why does the girl feel excited?A. She has won the first place.B. She has got new running shoes.C. She has been chosen for the race.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京市东城区2020_2021学年高三英语上学期期末统一检测试题含解析
"You wouldn't think that kids can do something like that, to give me the_______10_______and ambition to go back to school," Ward said．"It's kind of crazy that such a small thing can make such an impact on your life．"
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几次这样的讨论之后，一些学生会告诉我，他们想让我做他们的老师。A．driver司机；B．adviser顾问；C．friend朋友；D．teacher老师。根据后文“and talking with the students on the bus route renewed his sense of passion for expanding and teaching young minds．”可知，孩子们想要Clayton Ward成为他们的老师。故选D。
2024北京东城高三(上)期末英语(教师版)
A.suffcringB.explanationC.responseD.treatment1.A.writingB.promotingC.readingD.collecting2.A.appropriateB.incredibleC.familiarD.immediate3.A.excuse4.12023~2024学年北京东城区高三上学期期末英语试卷一、第一部分 知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When 19-year old Alice Dickinson found out her father had cancer, her 1 was a little different than you might expect. To honor her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love, 2 books for kids with cancer."It was very much an overnight idea, " she explains. "I posted a message on an app asking my neighbors for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly 3 and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my sadness rather than letting it 4 me.""It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad 5 cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to 6 a newfound sense of purpose mixed with an even greater sense of sympathy and desire to help others. I wanted to help 7 . They've always held a soft spot in my heart."Using the 8 she earns from working at her parents' bread shop, Alice has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her online wishlist. Alice spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into her car. "It was such a unique cxperience to know people had carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to 9 them to my cause."The project has scen a huge 10 , with For Love donating over 15, 000 books and being widely recognized by the media.B.consumeC.dismissD.touchA.throw offB.keep fromC.look intoD.go through5.A.evaluateB.developC.regainD.provide6.A.kidsB.neighborsC.friendsD.parents7.A.creditB.interestC.awardsD.tips8.A.giftB.lendC.submitD.mail9.A.marketB.profitC.successD.demand10.2第二节 语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市东城区2020届高三英语上学期期末教学统一检测试题[含答案].doc
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北京市东城区2020届高三英语上学期期末教学统一检测试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AChristmas was near. I walked away from my school and followed the worn path through the trees onto the street (1) ______ Cole’s grocery store stood. In my pocket was a collection of coins and bills I (2) ______ (earn) the summer before. Cars ran down the street as I opened the door to the store. The noise of the cars disappeared when the door closed (3) ______ me. I was a kid who felt out of place and on a mission. For the first time, I was going to buy a Christmas gift for my mum and dad.BAccording to a recent study, dolphins have displayed certain characteristics of human conversation in their communication. Two dolphins, Yana and Yasha, (4) ______ (study) as they communicated with each other. Researchers found that they would stop talking in order to listen to (5) ______ the other had to “say”, just like a conversation between two humans. Dolphins have been known to be one of the most intelligent (6) ______ (animal). We have studied dolphins for decades, but this new evidence on their communication patterns is one of the most exciting.CThe Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is a world heritage (遗产) site (7) ______ (locate) in Gansu Province, Northwest China. In 2016, the first phase of Digital Dunhuang resource database went online. Now people from all over the world can enjoy high-definition images and panoramic (全景的) tours of 30 caves on the Digital Dunhuang website. Digital Dunhuang (8) ______ (integrate) all kinds of data, including videos, 3D data, pictures and others, into digital images that can be shared globally over the Internet, Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way (9) ______ (go), it has significant meaning to (10) ______ (culture) heritage protection.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市东城区2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)
东城区2019-2020学年第一学期期末教学检测高三英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Christmas was near. I walked away from my school and followed the worn path through the trees onto the street ___1___ Cole’s grocery store stood. In my pocket was a collection of coins and bills I ___2___ (earn) the summer before. Cars ran down the street as I opened the door to the store. The noise of the cars disappeared when the door closed ___3___ me. I was a kid who felt out of place and on a mission. For the first time, I was going to buy a Christmas gift for my mum and dad. 【答案】1. where2. had earned3. behind / after【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述自己为父母买圣诞节礼物的事。
【1题详解】考查定语从句。
句意：我从学校离开，沿着两旁有树的老路来到Cole的杂货店所在的那条街。
根据句子结构，这里是定语从句，修饰先行词street，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【2题详解】考查时态。
句意：我口袋里是我夏天前赚的一些硬币和纸币。
北京市东城区2023届高三年级英语期末考试试卷
北京市东城区2023届高三年级英语期末考试试卷The Warwick Cheese Festival takes place in June every year. This annual event is the biggest cheese festival in North America, 1. (attract) tens of thousands of Canadians and 2. (visitor) from all over the world. They can try over 100 kinds of cheese made all over Quebec at the festival. And they 3. (invite) to vote for the People’s Choice Prize of the year. Winter break was fast approaching. All Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding. 1. (fortunately), Scott’s parents had different plans. They had booked a weeklong trip to Hawaii. Scott hated warm weather and asked 2. he could just stay at his best friend’s house so that he could snowboard every day. His parents didn’t want to hear anything of it. He kept 3. (debate) with them about the topic, but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them, and it was a tradition that they spent winter break together.Although he is only eleven years old, James helps the aged. Every day, he goes to Redhill 1. train to help three old people with housework and shopping. In this way, he has made their lives much easier. It is through James’ hard work that a Neighbourhood Care Program has been started. So far, James and his friends 2. (form) a group of young volunteers to seek outthe people 3. need help. They do this without funding and without recognition. Their main aim is 4. (make) a difference through personal sacrifice.二、完形填空The universe has a way of sending help from even the most unlikely of places.When Tony received a wrongnumber message on his mobile phone, he could have just _______ it. Instead, he gathered five of his six children and _______ a picture to send to Syd, the girl on the other end of line, just to give her a little _______ However, he had no idea that replying to this random message would _______ his family’s life.The message was from Syd, who was dress shopping when she decided to get a second _______. So she took a picture of herself in the new dress that she had chosen and sent the message to who she thought was her friend.Tony sent her a message _______ right away, but he also wanted to let her know that her pretty picture hadn’t ended up in the _______ hands, so he included a picture of his kids giving a big thumbs up. “I figured that the children’s _______ would be far better than some middleaged man!”Syd’s friend Mandi was deeply touched by the _______that she posted it online, where it quickly went viral. Not onlyis it just a sweet ________ of kindness o n Tony’s part, but look at those cute kids of his!Once the story ________ the web, people discovered that one of Tony’s children was ________ from the picture. The youngest child, Kaizler, wasn’t home at that time ________ his mom had taken him to his chemotherapy (化疗) appointment.Once Mandi read about Kaizler’s cancer diagnosis, she shared his GoFundMe page, which snowballed into a widespread ________ of giving. Thousands of people have donated to the little boy’s page.Kaizler’s mom says she can’t express how ________ her family is for the financial help, and no one can believe this rush of good fortune ________ from a simple wrongnumber message!“It is so refreshing to be ________ that there are good people in the world who still care about others and are quick to be ________ and kind to others,” she stated, “I would also like to thank EVERYONE from bottom of my heart ________ all the kind words, all the donations, all the love and support. We honestly would never have been able to ________ it this far in our journey without every single of you”1.A. copied B. returned C. ignored D.recognized2.A. borrowed B. invented C. found D.took3.A. space B. peace C. encouragement D. description4.A. change B. ruin C. control D. plan5.A. picture B. opinion C. place D. chance6.A. off B. over C. up D. back7.A. different B. wrong C. ordinary D.free8.A. company B. response C. explanationD. permission9.A. exchange B. participation C. preferenceD. strategy10.A. act B. talk C. state D. smile11.A. caught B. ran C. hit D. searched12.A. hiding B. escaping C. dropping D. missing13.A. unless B. although C. because D.once14.A. anxiety B. prediction C. roll D.wave15.A. grateful B. concerned C. famous D. eager16.A. fell B. came C. left D. heard17.A. reminded B. arranged C. greeted D. persuaded18.A. outspoken B. generous C. faithfulD. energetic19.A. of B. with C. about D. for20.A. urge B. pass C. make D. build三、阅读理解Pastime is a bimonthly magazine for curious young minds. Many of the topics we write about won’t be covered in the classroom. All the articles are written in a lively style, and each one is paired with drawings by some of the country’s most talented artists.History focuses on archaeological (考古的) sites aroundthe world where archaeologists work to unearth important finds.World includes stories about daily life, folk tales, and history and traditions of the people and places.Sport includes nutrition tips, information about upandcoming young athletes, and sports events.Art stimulates a child’s cul tural life, from film to theatre through to writing and music.On top of all that, Pastime is packed with items to stimulate a youngster’s imagination, including pages of puzzles and a stepbystep guide to creating their own impressivelooking drawings.In every issue, we review the latest books top authors write for youngsters. There are also short works of fiction written especially for Pastime by some of our best writers. We know that children at this age are dealing with many emotions and sometimes difficult feelings, so we have a personal advice page to reply to questions dealing with personal and moral problems.Unlike many of today’s throwaway comics, Pastime is written and designed to be kept and treasured. We know children love going online —but we also know how much they enjoy holding a printed magazine in their hands, and the excitement they get when each new issue drops through the letterbox personally addressed to them.SubscriptionPastime is published six times a year. An annual subscription costs just ￡20 and makes a great gift for anychild aged eight to twelve.You can cancel at any time for magazines that haven’t shipped yet.1.If a reader is interested in festivals, he can read ______.A. HistoryB. WorldC. SportD. Art2.What does the magazine provideA. Photos of talented artists.B. Stories created by children.C. Suggestions on readers’ problems.D. Book reviews written by students.3.For subscription, one needs to know that the magazine ______.A. offers electronic copiesB. costs ￡20 for each copyC. is for kindergarten childrenD. is published every two monthsEvery year, 1.5 million kids around the world die as aresult of not getting vaccines (疫苗). This is partly because transporting and storing medicines can be a huge challenge in some countries.Anurudh Ganesan, 17, knows this firsthand. When he was a baby in India, his grandparents carried him 10 miles to a health clinic in a remote village to receive a vaccine. But by the time they arrived, the vaccines were no longer usable because they had been overheated.Vaccines, Anurudh later learned, must be kept cool to stay effective. But refrigerating them requires electricity or ice –precious resources that many developing countries lack. Although Anurudh eventually received the vaccine he needed, his experience as a baby and the sad reality that so many oth er children aren’t as lucky motivated him to take action. The high school student invented Vaxxwagon, a portable vaccinecarrying device that generates its own power to keep lifesaving medicines cool as they’re delivered to remote areas around the world.Anurudh first got his idea for Vaxxwagon in 20xx. He read several textbooks to learn everything he could about refrigeration, and then he did research online to learn more about vaccines. Rather than relying on electricity or ice,Anurudh figured out a way to use wheels to power a refrigeration system for about eight hours. The entire rechargeable cooling system can be pulled to areas in need of vaccines by a bicycle,a car, or an animal. Eventually, Anurudh took his design to professors at Johns Hopkins University for advice. Not only did they confirm Vaxxwagon could work, but they offered him funding to help build it.Anurudh was rewarded with the 20xx Google Science Fair LEGO Education Builder Award for his invention. Anurudh says his final goal is to start selling Vaxxwagon to relief organizations, so it can be used to help people around the world. Anurudh, who plans to pursue engineering degree in college, says, “Don’t give up on your ideas. But always try to help others with your proj ects. That’s the point of engineering –to help people.”1.Why do many children die every yearA. They lack qualified medical teams.B. They cannot afford usable medicines.C. They don’t have an electricity system.D. They have no access to effective vaccines.2.What is special about VaxxwagonA. It can serve as a fridge.B. It can produce safe vaccines.C. It can detect deadly diseases.D. It can be a means of transport.3.Which of the following words can best describe AnurudhA. Caring and creative.B. Modest and sympathetic.C. Loyal and determined.D. Honest and hardworking.4.What can we learn from the storyA. Practice makes perfect.B. One good turn deserves another.C. Motivation is the mother of success.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.Why Black Friday Shoppers Still Crowd StoresTo many of us, the ideas of rushing out to a superstore the day after Thanksgiving is appealing. Why would anyone race to crowded stores when they could stay in with family, or watch college football We can’t say we know the answer for sure. But we do feel amazed at those who pour into stores looking for Black Friday bargains. Seemingly, nothing can stop them. Not the weather. Not the crowds. And not the fact that hurrying to a store in the age of instant ecommerce seems so…last century.To be sure, holiday shopping habits do appear to be shifting. The National Retail (零售) Federation has stopped breaking up its holiday sales numbers by whether they come from etail purchases or from physical stores. It’s a pretty good sign that retailers don’t want to bring further attention to the declining fortunes of brickandmortar stores.But there is no denying that people still love going to stores. Actual shopping in actual places remains an important part of the holiday ceremony for millions of Americans. To many, it’s the difference between playing a sp ort and playing a video game. As commercial as stores may be, they are still places where actual human beings interact. In a store, the “courageous” shopper performs the approving act of finding a present. That item might be heavily promoted by the store, but it doesn’t drop into one’s cart. It is picked up and examined before a decision is made. Maybe it gets put back on the shelf when the shopper changes his or her mind. Maybe there is a conversation with a sales clerk. The process is not that different than it would have been decades ago.Online, the shopper has barely logged in before being faced with disturbing algorithmic (大数据的) suggestions based on earlier purchases. This hardly qualifies as shopping. Thishardly qualifies as thinking.Perhaps we are reading too much into the Black Friday phenomenon. But we suspect one reason Black Friday remains is that it involves an act of resistance against the Internet age. That would hardly be unreasonable. There aren’t many studies showing that tim e spent in stores is bad for one’s health, while there are quite a few drawing a link between time spent online and depression. Perhaps the people crowding into stores aren’t the crazy ones after all.1.What can we infer from the first two paragraphsA. Physical stores are not so popular as before.B. People spend more on Black Friday bargains.C. Americans have an unhealthy shopping habit.D. Goods in stores are cheaper than those online.2.The author thinks people love to go holiday shopping mainly because ________.A. they feel tired of shopping onlineB. they think it is good for their healthC. they hope to pass down the holiday traditionD. they can have real communication with others3.What does the author think of the Black Friday phenomenonA. Puzzling.B. Unusual.C. Outofdate.D. Understandable.4.What is mainly discussed in the passageA. The psychology of shopping.B. The development of retailing.C. The influences of ecommerce.D. The features of holiday economy.An open office is supposed to force employees to cooperate. To have them talk more face to face. To get them off instant messenger (IM) and brainstorming new ideas. But a recent study by two researchers offers evidence to support what many people who work in open offices already know: It doesn’t really work that way. The noise causes people to put on headphones and tune out. The lack of privacy causes others to work from home when they can. And the sense of being in a fishbowl means many choose email over a deskside chat.Ethan Bernstein and Stephen Turban, two Harvard Business School professors, studied two Fortune 500 companies that made the shift to an open office environment from one where workers had more privacy. Using “sociometric” electronic badges (徽章) and microphones, as well as data on email and instant messenger use by employees, the researchers found in the first study that after the organization made the move to openplan offices, workers spent 73% less time in facetoface interaction. Meanwhile, email use rose 67% and IM use went up 75%.The participants wore the badges and microphones for several weeks before the office was redesigned and for several after, and the company gave the researchers access to their electronic communications. The results were astonishing. “We were surprised by the degree to which we found the effect,” Bernstein said. The badges could tell that two people had a facetoface interaction without recording actual spoken words. The researchers were careful to make sure other factors weren’t in question—the business cycle was similar, for instance, and the group of employees were the same.In a second study, the researchers looked at the changes in interaction between specific pairs of colleagues, finding a similar drop in facetoface communication and a smaller but still significant increase in electronic correspondence.Another wrinkle in their research, Bernstein said, is that not only did workers shift the way of communication they used, but they also tended to interact with different groupsof people online than they did in person. Moving from one kind of communication to another may not be all bad—“maybe email is just more efficient,” he said—but if managers want certain teams of people to be interacting, that may be lost more than they think. The shift in office space could “have strong effects on productivity and the quality of work”.Bernstein hopes the research will offer evidence that will help managers consider the possible tradeoffs of moving to an open office plan. In seeking a lower cost per square foot, they buy into the idea that it will also lead to more cooperation, ev en if it’s not clear that’s true. “I don’t blame the architects,” he said. “But I do think we spend more of our time thinking about how to design workplaces based on the observer’s angle”—the manager—“rather than the observed.”1.Employers prefer an open office because they think it can ______.A. increase competitionB. improve communicationC. create a safe environmentD. motivate workers’ responsibility2.Why was there an increase in electronic correspondence among employeesA. Because they thought little of deskside chat.B. Because they shifted to a new business cycle.C. Because they wanted to protect their privacy.D. Because they needed to complete more tasks.3.What does th e underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer toA. The researchers.B. The managers.C. Certain teams of people.D. Different groups of workers.4.As for the design of workplaces, what is Bernstein’s major concernA. Connectivity.B. Accessibility.C. Userfriendliness.D. Costeffectiveness.四、七选五The concept of “the body” is closely related to the ideas of “illness” and “health”. 1. The main reasons for the differences are genetic, and the fact that people’s bodies change as they age. However, a huge range of research indicates that there are social factors too.Poorer people are more likely to eat “unhealthy” foods, to smoke cigarettes and to be employed in repetitive, physically difficult work. 2. That is to say, the physical shapes of bodies are strongly influenced by social factors. These social factors are also closely linked to emotional wellbeing. People with low or no incomes are more likely to have mental health problems. 3. For example, certain people with mental health issues may be at risk of becoming homeless, just as a person who is homeless may have an increased risk of illnesses such as depression.4. Bodies are young or old, short or tall, big or small, weak or strong. Whether these judgements matter and whether they are positive or negative depends on the cultural and historical contexts. The culture, and media, of different societies promote very different valuations of body shapes.5. Currently, in rich societies the idea of slimness is highly valued, but historically this was different. It is easy for people to feel undervalued because of factors they have no power to change, for example, their age and height. Equally, they can feel pressured into making changes to their appearance when there is a choice, which in some cases can lead to an unhealthy interest in weight loss. Therefore, sociologists aresuggesting that we should not just view bodies and minds in biological terms, but also in social terms.A.There are other types of social factors too.B. All of these factors affect the condition of a person’s health.C. Their housing conditions and neighbourhoods need to be improved.D. What is considered as attractive or ugly, normal or abnormal varies greatly.E. All of us exist in “bodies” of different shapes, heights, colours and physical abilities.F. Social factors in general play an important role in the development of people’s body conditions.G. It is not clear, however, whether the situation of being poor causes mental illness, or whether it is the other way around.五、提纲类作文假设你是红星中学同学李华，你的英国伴侣Jim在邮件中提到他对北京的胡同很感爱好，请你给他回复邮件，介绍一个你喜爱或你熟识的'胡同。
2022-2023学年北京市东城区高三(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2022.2023学年北京市东城区高三(上)期末英语试卷Jennifer finds Cecelia reading a newspaper alone in (he room. "Hi Cecelia, do you(l )ine? Jennifer." The 91-year-old resident at Newburgh elder care center says a friendly hello, but doesn't seem to recognize Jennifer today.It's one nice spring aftemoon.Jennifer invites Cecelia to go down to the(2).She helps Cecelia head to (he cclia wheels herself forward, as Jennifer⑶guides her from behind.The two have been getting to know each other over (he past few months since Jennifer, the recent Boston University graduate, began to volunteer in the center, ⑷residents with Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默症).Down in the courtyard, Cecelia begins reading a poem, slowly and lyrically (抒情地).Jennifer listens attentively, and then asks if Cecelia knows who wrote the poem, to help her with a "(5)stretch".Together, they reflect on the poem's meaning.Cecelia's deep understanding of the poem suggests that she is such a£6)lady.Jennifer tells Cecelia, "You're the one who makes me⑺coming here every week.I love learning from you.You're like my teacher.""You give the old people a(8)to think and to know they get good care, " Cecelia replies.Jennifer's relationship with Cecelia has played an important role in(9) her passion fbr looking after older generations. "Wc should take time to listen to them.Just listening is an act of(10), " Jennifer says.1. A. hear B. understand C. trust D. remember2. A. courtyard B. center C. elevator D. room3. A. bravely B. lightly C. gratefully D. immediately4. A. relying on B. looking into C. appealing to D. caring for5. A. hand B. leg C. brain D. back6. A. frank B. wise C. modest D. humorous7. A. look forward to B. pay attention toC. give in toD. object to8. A. dream B. method C.chance D. plan9. A. rediscoveringB. exchanging C. consuming D. shaping1(). A. friendship B. kindness C. loyalty D. courage11.ASharon Brown (1) ( win) a Women in Innovation award in 2021 for her work in developing a blood test that can help to identify cancer quicker and more accurately.The award was given by an答案和解析1〜10.【答案】D、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。
北京市东城区市级名校2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末统考模拟试题含解析
北京市东城区市级名校2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末统考模拟试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!—Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve2．Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______.A．on her own B．under her control C．in her charge D．at her command3．A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.A．as B．whoC．whom D．whose4．Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A．can B．wouldC．should D．must5．--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help. A．before B．afterC．when D．since6．--- I’ve got so mething weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A．Don’t mention it B．No wonderC．No problem D．My pleasure7．According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.A．should B．mustC．shall D．can8．—OK，here ___________.—Thank you for your lift. See you later.A．are we B．is itC．we are D．comes it9．We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A．hit out B．knocked overC．run across D．picked up10．Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it wasSunday because everybody was at church.A．/, the B．a, /C．/, a D．the, /11．Along with the email was my brother’s promise ______ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A．what B．that C．that if D．whether12．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today. A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone13．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred. A．has been transported B．have been transportedC．is being transported D．are transported14．The boss_________the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A．promised B．had promised C．would promise D．promises15．After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to____________ in his mind.A．pay off B．take shapeC．work out D．make up16．— Do you know ______ the meeting room earlier?— She had a headache.A．why Ann left B．why did Ann leaveC．why Ann will leave D．why will Ann leave17．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheat18．He was elected______ president of the company, and _____news came ,in fact, as______surprise.A．a; the ;X B．X; the ; a C．a; X; the D．the; the; a19．It's ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A．under B．above C．over D．beyond20．When the organization ______ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.A．folded B．boomed C．registered D．sprang第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
北京市东城区2020届高三上学期期末教学统一检测 英语试题
东城区2019-2020学年第一学期期末教学检测高三英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AChristmas was near. I waled away from my school and followed the worn path through the trees onto the street (1) ______ Cole’s grocery store stood. In my pocet was a collection of coins and bills I (2) ______ (earn) the summer before. Cars ran down the street as I opened the door to the store. The noise of the cars disappeared when the door closed (3) ______ me. I was a id who felt out of place and on a mission. For the first time, I was going to buy a Christmas gift for my mum and dad.BAccording to a recent study, dolphins have displayed certain characteristics of human conversation in their communication. Two dolphins, Yana and Yasha, (4) ______ (study) as they communicated with each other. Researchers found that they would stop taling in order to listen to (5) ______ the other had to “say”, just lie a conversation between two humans. Dolphins have been nown to be one of the most intelligent (6) ______ (animal). We have studied dolphins for decades, but this new evidence on their communication patterns is one of the most eciting.CThe Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is a world heritage (遗产) site (7) ______ (locate) in Gansu Province, Northwest China. In 2016, the first phase of Digital Dunhuang resource database went online. Now people from all over the world can enjoy high-definition images and panoramic (全景的) tours of 30 caves on the Digital Dunhuang website. Digital Dunhuang (8) ______ (integrate) all inds of data, including videos, 3D data, pictures and others, into digital images that can be shared globally over the Internet, Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way (9) ______ (go), it has significant meaning to (10) ______ (culture) heritage protection.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021-2022学年北京市东城区高三(上)期末英语试卷
2021-2022学年北京市东城区高三（上）期末英语试卷1.（填空题，15分）Sometimes the world gives us a small sign of encouragement,right whenwe need it the most.Murphy lost her parents in her early 20s.Two years ago,she was（1）___ with finding happiness in her career.During walks on the beach she would talk to her parents in herhead,seeking guidance about her career choices. "Since they weren't with me（2）___ ，I would ask for little signs in the form of heart-shaped rocks.When I would find one,I would feel connected to something outside of myself." These small （3）___ made her feel like she wasn't alone.Once,during a trip,Murphy was moved by the way tiny courtesies like a smile made her feel more （4）___ in an unfamiliar country.She came back with—the understanding that small acts of kindness could have a big（5）___ .One day,while walking on the beach,she suddenly came up with an idea of writing some encouraging messages on rocks.So she did it.She soon learned her small action was already making ripples（涟漪）.That night a friend texted her a picture of a rock and said,"Was this you？" She had（6）___ Murphy because she knew Murphy walked along that same beach.Murphy was（7）___ by the way her friend said finding that rock had made her day.Murphy became hooked on the idea that she could spread happiness through something as （8）___ as a rock with a message on it.She started leaving rocks in other places.With these rocks,she left a small sign encouraging others to leave a kindness rock somewhere else - "One rock,one person." Murphy explains. "If a message（9）___ a person at the right time,or they join,it's like a huge（10）___ .It' what our world needs right now."（1）A.meeting B.struggling C.living D.engaging（2）A.mentally B.regularly C.physically D.temporarily （3）A.treasures B.incidents C.products D.tasks（4）A.awkward B.interested C.sensitive fortable （5）A.success B.impact C.ambition D.purpose（6）A.suspected B.spotted C.favoured D.supported（7）A.reminded B.puzzled C.touched D.honored（8）A.rough B.basic C.hard D.simple（9）A.holds B.surprises C.warns D.hits（10）A.variety B.challenge C.connection D.satisfaction2.（填空题，15分）AAlex Weber and Jack Johnston were shocked when they discovered thousands of golf balls in the water when free diving in the Carmel Bay.（1）___ （concern），they learned that after a ball's outer plastic layer breaks down,its rubber band core falls apart into （2）___ looks like dried seagrass,which may be mistakenly eaten by birds and sea life.They（3）___ （start） the Plastic Pick-Up,a non-profit committed to keeping plastics pollution out of the ocean.BThe 2021 International Confucius Cultural Festival was launched in September,（4）___ （feature）an international forum to discuss cultural civilizations and the Confucius Culture Week for Chinese and foreign students.This annual festival（5）___ （include）both online and offline events,which are aimed at connecting Confucian culture（6）___ （fan）worldwide.Founded in 1989，it is one of the largest festivals nationally and internationally supported by tourism festivals integrating culture,tourism,and （7）___ （science）research with the aim of promoting ancient Chinese culture.CSelf-reliance is a significant element in being an independent person.When you can make decisions for yourself（8）___ relying on others to approve your choice,you are acting independently.A person （9）___ is self-reliant and makes decisions with confidence is going to find themselves being relied on.This can make them feel more valuable.However,people relying heavily on others for support （10）___ （see） as needy and demanding.These are not attractive features in someone's personality and might lend to losing friends.3.（填空题，6分）"For years,I found myself walking less and less.As I got older,aches and pains in my back and legs caused me to stay in my chair,watching TV and watching life go by.My doctor told me to be more active,and I tried.I tried canes and walkers…and I hatedthem.Dragging myself along,bent over,looking at the ground two feet in front of me - that didn't seem like a fun way to get around.Then,one day,a friend introduced me to the Perfect Walker.Nothing is going to stop me now!"Join millions of older Americans who are rediscovering the joy of walking!The Perfect Walker is an innovative mobility device that can change your life.It enables you to stand upright when you walk-with your spine straight and your eyes looking straight ahead.Your weight is supported by your upper arms and shoulders,some of the strongest parts of your body.Traditional walkers force you to put the pressure of your body weight on your hands and wrists.You push them in front of you,looking at the ground instead of where you aregoing.The Perfect Walker moves with you,with your feet free to walk in a normal fashion.Its easy height-adjust system allows it to be the perfect height for anyone from 4'9" to 6'2"and supports up to 300 pounds.The new Stand Assist Handles TM enable you to distribute your weight across your arms and shoulders,not your hands and wrists,to help reduceback,neck,wrist pain and discomfort.It features comfortable arm pads,hand brakes,a fold-down seat and storage area with a backrest.It's built with aircraft- grade aluminum to be strong yet lightweight,and its streamlined design and oversized wheels make it perfect for walking in the yard.Why spend another day bent over and dragging yourself around - or worse yet,lying in front of the TV all day？Pick up the phone and take back your life.（1）Who is talking about the Perfect Walker at the beginning？ ___A.A user.B.The agent.C.A doctor.D.The producer.（2）What is the Perfect Walker's biggest advantage over traditional ones？ ___A.It serves a variety of functions.B.It's made of aircraft-grade material.C.It features comfortable arm pads and a seat.D.It allows users to walk in an ordinary manner.（3）By dialing 1-888-235-1481，you can ___ .A.place an orderB.apply for membershipC.ask for a free trialD.get a promotion code4.（填空题，6分）Is it funny to pull a person's chair away just as he or she is about to sit down？Some people would say yes.Anyone who has ever had it happened to him or her would definitely disagree.Isabella "Izzy" Sementilli was in fifth grade when a classmate pulled her chair out from under her.As a result of the incident,Isabella suffered neck and back injuries.She also began experiencing sensitivity to light and noise,and severe headaches.The once-active tap dancer was banned from participating in all physical activities.Unfortunately,her health did not improve with time.By eighth grade,her headaches were so severe that she was no longer able to attend school.She receives homeschooling which is cancelled on days when her headaches are unbearable.Isabella has managed to remain positive despite her struggles. "I choose not to sit around doing nothing and feeling sorry for myself," she says.She finds strength from her faith as well as from the support of her family.She says,"I've missed out on everything." Isabella has not been able to engage in any of the activities she used to enjoy,but she has discovered a passion for baking.In 2014，she began baking cookies she calls Iznettes.The cookies were so good that she began selling them.Isabella donates all of the profits from the sale of the cookies to anti-bullying and brain injury charities.Isabella wants people to understand what life is like for someone with a brain injury. "It's an invisible injury," she says. "No one sees the pain you are in.It's hard for people to understand.Everyone says that I look fine."In 2017，she was chosen as a youth honoree by the Brain Injury Association of New York State.She has even had the opportunity to speak with elected officials about the challenges faced by those with brain injuries.Isabella also hopes to educate people on the potentially disastrous impact of bullying.By sharing her story,she hopes to make a difference in the lives of others.It is her hope that no one else will suffer in the way that she has. "If I could help just one person,that would be amazing," she says.（1）What happened to Isabella after the incident？ ___A.She could not socialize.B.She had to stop studying.C.She received unfair treatment.D.She suffered unimaginable pains.（2）Why did Isabella start making cookies？ ___A.To realize her potential.B.To live life to the full.C.To support her family.D.To donate to charities.（3）Which words can best describe Isabella？ ___A.Friendly and committed.B.Optimistic and outgoing.C.Determined and caring.D.Ambitious and frank.5.（填空题，8分）The digital revolution has arrived.As automation becomes ever more common,even those professions once thought to be insulated from technological disruption（扰乱）face an uncertain future.Given that state of uncertainty,Northeastern University President Joseph Aoun argues that college graduates can no longer be confident that the job they hold will be financially sustainable for the long term.Automation,long a threat to low-skilled jobs,is now cost-effective in all repetitive work,including high-skilled jobs in health care,law,and research.Thus,for many the prospect of being replaced by a robot is more pressing.To address this,it falls to higher education to prepare graduates for changes that are sweeping through the world of work.But how can institutions prepare the next generation,when it's not clear what professions will exist to employ them？Aoun argues that universities must reinvent themselves to address this age of disruption and to provide their students with the educational foundation that ensures their employability in the coming decades.To do so,he calls for higher education to focus on those features that separate humans from machines.He named this new framework "Humanics".Aoun details a two-tiered（两层的）structure for Humanics and explains how these tiers work together to develop creativity in students.The first tier consists of 21st-century literacies that he argues must be central to any forward-thinking educational program.In addition to reading,writing,and arithmetic,Aoun argues that all students must be competent in data interpretation and analysis,technical functions like engineering,and human-centric studies such as design thinking and communication.This first tier of literacies forms the basis for Aoun's second tier of cognitive（认知的）capacities.Systems thinking,critical thinking,and cultural awareness constitute the mind-sets that Aoun argues are critical to distinguishing human employees from machines.A student withthese mind-sets can solve problems creatively while making logical judgments.Having defined what a robot-proof education must involve,Aoun looks into how that education should be offered and what colleges and universities must do to meet the needs of a modern student body.He calls for higher education to fully accept experiential,lifelong learning.He argues that it is only through rich experiences that students can apply their 21st-century literacies to complex problems,which will eventually shape their mind-sets.This type of learning must be lifelong because the rapid rate of change that accompanies automation will require that students consistently refresh their skill sets.Aoun acknowledges that education will never be a cure-all for society's ills.A more practical approach might be to see Humanics not as a new medicine but rather as a supplement to our current educational system.In an automated world,to prepare for the economic disruption such automation may cause,higher education must create a generation of graduates that is liberated to think creatively while continuing to function in more traditional capacities.Perhaps that will ensure workers and the universities that educate them are indeed robot proof.（1）What does the underlined word "insulated" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ ___A.Generated.B.Sheltered.C.Prohibited.D.Separated.（2）What can we learn about automation from the first two paragraphs？ ___A.It has posed a threat to employment.B.It has made high-skilled jobs demanding.C.It helps to fuel the process of digitalization.D.It promotes the development of new professions.（3）According to Joseph Aoun,institutions should ___ .A.set the trend for automationB.provide a robot-proof educationC.redefine the framework of HumanicsD.value cognitive capacities over literacies（4）What does the passage mainly discuss？ ___A.Where is automation leading us？B.What does Humanics mean to universities？C.Why is it critical to acquire higher education？D.How can we get ready for an uncertain future？6.（填空题，8分）Lots of humans cannot resist interpreting dogs' faces in the terms defined by human languages.A puppy licking your cheek enthusiastically is giving a "kiss".If dogs could speak like their owners,many humans want to know,what would their dogs have to say？Into the market for answers step Christina Hunger,author of the book How Stella Learned to Talk,and Alexis Devine,the owner of Bunny,a TikTok star with over 6.3 m followers.After careful training,both Stella and Bunny can paw a series of buttons that make a recorded voice speak one of several dozen programmed words.Both Ms.Devine and Ms.Hunger claim that their dogs are using language.Human linguists tend to be skeptical of "talking" animals.To understand why,consider Noam Chomsky's critical review of "Verbal Behaviour" by B.F.Skinner,a pioneer in behavioral psychology.Skinner described human language acquisition as he did other learned behaviours：the strengthening of a response after conditioning with a stimulus.If saying "food" gets you food,you're more likely to say it.Skinner wrote that "if we are shown a prized work of art and shout 'Beautiful!'，the speed and energy of the response will have an effect on the owner." Mr.Chomsky noted that this reasoning might lead people "to cry out 'Beautiful' in a loud voice,repeatedly and with no delay".Real humans,by contrast,might in fact show appreciation through a long moment of silence,and then barely whispered praise.Ms.Hunger came up with her button system after working with children who were not developing language normally and has helped many youngsters express themselves better （often with tablet computers）.But some dog experts dislike the practice of forcing word-based communication onto dogs.By focusing on a basic kind of language that seems human,it ignores dogs' abilities to express themselves in their own ways.Dogs are fond of sniffing each other,who are using sensitive noses to exchange information,about age,health and other things.Dogs urinate frequently not,as once assumed,primarily to claim territory,but to leave similar information for others.Posture,too,conveys masses of information between dogs；eyes,ears and teeth contribute to a range of messages transmitted between them.Finally,their own vocalizations,though hardly of the words-and-syntax type that make up human language,are complicated.Scientists have yet to report on the "talking" abilities of dogs like Stella and Bunny.In the meantime,ordinary owners can have a go at training their dogs with the advice Ms.Hunger offers.Or they can try another approach：buy one of the many good books on understanding how dogs naturally communicate,and spend the time they might invest in programming buttonson getting to know their pets instead.Even the best-trained dog is a poor conversationalist in human terms - but a brilliant one on their own.（1）Why does the author mention Stella and Bunny？ ___A.To present an attempt.B.To put forward a theory.C.To settle an argument.D.To prove an assumption.（2）What can we learn from the passage？ ___A.Chomsky further developed behavioral psychology.B.Devine's and Hunger's practices agree with Skinner's theory.nguage is acquired by strengthening a conditioned response.D.Hunger's button system helps children to express themselves better.（3）According to the author,those who try to prove dogs' language ability ___ .A.ignore dogs' psychological needsB.suggest a new way to get to know dogsC.fail to acknowledge what makes a dog a dogD.believe dogs have their own language system（4）What message does the author convey to dog owners？ ___A.A dog deserves more care and company.B.Training can help a dog learn human language.C.Improving their understanding of pets is crucial.D.Research on animal behavior still has a long way to go.7.（填空题，10分）Take back controlThere are times in life when nothing seems to go to plan.The trip you were looking forward to is called off,your house sale falls through,and you haven't exercised in three weeks.All of these things have happened to me and,on occasion,at the same time. （1）___ Either that,or you end up giving up and feeling like your life is always going to be full of problems.So,how do you keep your calm in testing times,but also hold it together for long enough to pull yourself out？Contrary to what you may think,I'm a believer in giving in to how you're feeling,at least for a moment.（2）___But how do you turn things around？The first thing I do is write everything down.I draw a line down the middle of a page.On the left,I write down all the things that are stressing me out.On the right,I write down everything that needs to be done to fix these problems.Then,I lookat the list and I cross out all the points over which I have no control.（3）___ Next,I write down the possible actions against each point on the list.Finally,I force myself into taking action by picking up the phone and asking someone for help；（4）___ After all,a problem shared is a problem halved.In my experience,the easiest way to keep calm is to regain control of your situation.When we feel out of control,we fall into a downward cycle,and taking back control stops this.（5）___ Finally,I remind myself of an age-old truth：this too shall pass.A.I focus on the things that I can do something about.B.We can think and worry about many things at the same time.C.And the moment we start doing,we move away from thinking.D.I always find that this simple act makes me fix things quicker.E.The truth is,it's hard not to lose control of yourself in these moments.F.Better to fall into it,accept the situation for what it is,then get back on your feet and go again.G.No matter how bad things are,keeping your calm will always help you find a better outcome.8.（问答题，12分）Since there seems to be an app for everything,it may come as no surprise that there is an app for cheating.But it isn't just one app.It's hundreds of companies and apps that can be used to complete students' homework,and even exams.But what surprised me most as an educator playing this cat-and-mouse game for decades is that cheating is now spreading internationally and powered by billion-dollar companies.Some companies offer monthly subscription formats,in which students pay ＄15 a month for round-the-clock access to resources including exam questions and homework "help".They also get on-demand access to many experts with advanced degrees in math,science and other subjects.These experts,available online 24/7，are the source of step-by-step answers.As an unintended consequence of technology allowing remote learning and exams,students are finding more and more online venues allowing them to earn grades and diplomas by cheating.How do we limit this global supply chain of cheating？The answer depends on the motivation behind the decision to cheat.Some students don't think of it as cheating,as they are paying a legit company for the service；many feel pressured to get the grades and so justify the means. Many students who are cheating avoid academic consequences,as there are few technology solutions to capture original answers provided by experts,and plagiarism-catching software can't detect original work bought by these students. However,in 2020，lawmakers in some countries made it illegal to arrange or advertise for sale certain cheating services such as paid essay writing.Did it have an effect？According to astudy,many of the biggest and best-known essay mills are ending operations.But even then,fear of getting caught is probably not enough motivation to stop all cheating students.Thus,tackling this cheating requires a collective effort by educational institutions.（1）Why did the author feel shocked？ ___（2）How do you understand the underlined part in Para.6？ ___（3）Decide which part of the following statement is wrong.Underline it and explain why. ___ •Students' academic pressure makes online cheating widespread and some measures have been taken to fight it.（4）As a student,what do you think of online cheating？（In about 40 words）___9.（问答题，20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim给你发来邮件，提到他申请2022年北京冬奥会志愿者落选，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.建议以其它方式关注冬奥会。
北京市东城区2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
东城区2021-2022学年度第一学期期末教学统一检测高三英语2022.1本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：学问运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It's so nice to hear from her again. ____,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What's moreB. That's to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1．-You're late again.-Sorry. I to set my alarm clock.A. forgetB. will forgetC. forgotD. would forget2. Lily's drawing may not be excellent, .I know she has done her best,A．so B．or C．for D．but3. Some pressure is good for you it can help you to try harder.A. unlessB. althoughC. beforeD. as4. Could you tell Jill she should bring to the meeting tomorrow?A. whatB. when C .whether D. why5.I Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don't have to phone him again.A. have informedB. will have informedC. would informD. had informed6. Workers have been working through the night the bridge safe.A．made B．to makeC．being made D having made7. Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A. designB. had designedC. were designedD. have been designed 8.-Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.-I .A. canB. mustC. shouldD. will9. The train is schedule. You'll have to wait another fifteen minutes.A. in B .behind C. across D. off10. The rainforest is an amazing place, with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A. fillingB. filledC. being filledD. to fill11. we want to get to Chicago by sunset, it means having to leave at dawn tomorrow.A. IfB. AfterC. WhileD. Where12. History enables pupils to learn about their culture, ____helps them to understand the society they live in.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that13. 840 square miles, the national park has beautiful lakes, mountains and forests.A. CoverB. CoveringC. CoveredD. To cover14. he works is considered the financial center of the city.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. How15. -How was the party last Saturday?-It was fun; you____。
北京市东城区2020届高三上学期期末教学统一检测 英语试题
东城区2019-2020学年第一学期期末教学检测高三英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AChristmas was near. I waled away from my school and followed the worn path through the trees onto the street (1) ______ Cole’s grocery store stood. In my pocet was a collection of coins and bills I (2) ______ (earn) the summer before. Cars ran down the street as I opened the door to the store. The noise of the cars disappeared when the door closed (3) ______ me. I was a id who felt out of place and on a mission. For the first time, I was going to buy a Christmas gift for my mum and dad.BAccording to a recent study, dolphins have displayed certain characteristics of human conversation in their communication. Two dolphins, Yana and Yasha, (4) ______ (study) as they communicated with each other. Researchers found that they would stop taling in order to listen to (5) ______ the other had to “say”, just lie a conversation between two humans. Dolphins have been nown to be one of the most intelligent (6) ______ (animal). We have studied dolphins for decades, but this new evidence on their communication patterns is one of the most eciting.CThe Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is a world heritage (遗产) site (7) ______ (locate) in Gansu Province, Northwest China. In 2016, the first phase of Digital Dunhuang resource database went online. Now people from all over the world can enjoy high-definition images and panoramic (全景的) tours of 30 caves on the Digital Dunhuang website. Digital Dunhuang (8) ______ (integrate) all inds of data, including videos, 3D data, pictures and others, into digital images that can be shared globally over the Internet, Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way (9) ______ (go), it has significant meaning to (10) ______ (culture) heritage protection.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2022年北京市东城区高三英语第一学期期末联考试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A．were B．will beC．have been D．had been2．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.A．another B．other C．the other D．others3．---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?---It is class time, so she __________ in the classroom now.A．can be B．must have beenC．might have been D．should be4．﹣Mom，I'll stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening．﹣________!A．With pleasure B．Never mindC．Suit yourself D．It depends5．—Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?—I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I’ll choose ________. A．the former one B．the latter oneC．either of them D．neither of them6．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential7．---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping．A．could have visited B．must have visitedC．can't have visited D．shouldn't have visited8．Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A．one B．eachC．some D．any9．Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays. A．popular B．familiarC．attractive D．fantastic10．In many homes in the UK, the first person _______ has to make tea for the family. A．waking up B．to wake upC．woke up D．woken up11．I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything ____ to your son studying in Peking University?A．to be taken B．to take C．taken D．being taken12．．She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．therefore13．Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A．occasional B．instantC．constant D．individual14．---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?A．Far from it B．Sounds goodC．By all means D．It's out of question15．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.A．when B．whose C．which D．where16．As ______ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on ______ go.A．the; a B．a; aC．a; the D．a; /17．-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.A．I’m afraid not B．I’m not sureC．Yes, with pleasure D．No, I won’t18．— Can you tell me something about _________ science.— OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.A．the; The B．/; The C．a; / D．the; /19．----There won’t be anywhere to park.----Oh, _______. Let’s try the subway.A．th at’s a real bargain B．that’s a good pointC．that’s really something D．that’s all settled20．—Alice, why aren’t you at work today?—I a day off．A．have given B．have been given C．gave D．was given第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
北京东城区2022年英语高三上期末考试模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.—She’s a woman of ________.A．ambition B．attentionC．expectation D．reputation2．It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to ________ you from the rain. A．stop B．prevent C．keep D．protect3．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A．must B．needC．may D．should4．．What I like about Harvard is there’s the old classical look—there are parks and traditional buildings.A．why B．where C．that D．how5．The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ____ 15 to 20 million years ago.A．to occur B．occurring C．to have occurred D．having occurred6．With Mother's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of thebank_____________ presents for my mother.A．buy B．to buyC．buying D．having bought7．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_______.A．held B．holding C．be held D．to hold8．She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me．A．to watch B．to be watching C．watching D．having watched9．The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake. A．must have gained B．need have gainedC．could have gained D．shall have gained10．—Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?—Nor do I understand. He is ________.A．a wet blanket B．a lazy boneC．a black sheep D．an odd fish11．Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.A．being kept B．keptC．keeping D．to keep12．We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight. A．were enjoying B．would have enjoyedC．would be enjoying D．will enjoy13．Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ______, only to drag you down for years to come.A．takes off B．wears off C．sets off D．shows off14．My friend warned me ______ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A．by B．against C．on D．for15．It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A．which B．whatC．whether D．that16．How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today? A．whether B．that C．if D．what17．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A．who is B．that isC．who are D．whom are18．–What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A．was tested B．will be testedC．is being tested D．has been tested19．——Will you require anything else?——Yes, I like a whisky.A．will B．shall C．should D．might20．—How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I _______ my research report the whole weekend.A．will have written B．will be writingC．have written D．have been writing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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北京市东城区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题2018.01 本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：I t’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1. --You’re late again.--Sorry. I ______ to set my alarm clock.A. forgetB. will forgetC. forgotD. would forget2. Lily’s drawin g may not be excellent, ______ I know she has done her best.A. soB. althoughC. beforeD. as3. Some pressure is good for you _____ it can help you try harder.A. unlessB. althoughC. beforeD. as4. Could you tell Jill ______ she should bring to the meeting tomorrow?A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why5. I ______ My. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don’t have to phone him again.A. have informedB. will have informedC. would informD. had informed6. Workers have been working through the night ______ the bridge safe.A. madeB. to makeC. being madeD. having made7. Chinese kites in ancient times ______ in the shape of birds.A. designB. had designedC. were designedD. have been designed8. --Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.--I ______.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. will9. The train is ______ schedule. You’ll have to wait another fifteen minutes.A. inB. behindC. acrossD. off10. The rain forest is an amazing place, ______ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A. fillingB. filledC. being filledD. to fill11. ______ we want to get to Chicago by sunset, it means having to leave at dawn tomorrow.A. IfB. AfterC. WhileD. Where12. History enables pupils to learn about their culture, ______ helps them to understand the society they live in.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that13. ______ 840 square miles, the national park has beautiful lakes, mountains and forests.A. CoverB. CoveringC. CoveredD. To cover14. ______ he works is considered the financial center of the city.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. How15. --How was the party last Saturday?--It was fun; you ______.A. cameB. had comeC. would comeD. should have come第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Big City Bus DriverWhen I was 20, I went to stay with a friend for two weeks in Vancouver. My friend worked during the day, so I decided to go 16 on my own. I knew where I was and where I wanted to go, the Vancouver Aquarium （温哥华水族馆）. It sounded 17 .But soon I was completed 18 . I boarded a bus, figuring it must do a circle, right? I rode a good half hour before becoming impatient and then got 19 . I walked quite a while, up and down various blocks, but had no idea where I was.I’ve lived in a tiny town all my life, rarely leaving it. Being a “small town girl”, I admit I’m fairly 20 about city life. People at home always told me city people were cold and unconcerned about others, so I was afraid to 21 to anyone.I got on another bus, and then another again. Finally, after hours, I decidedto get on ONE bus, and stay on 22 I recognized something. I rode over half and hour. Nothing ever seemed 23 . When I became the only passenger on the bus,I began to get 24 . I had no cellphone, and didn't even 25 my friend’s office telephone number.As I was about to give up and leave the bus, the driver asked 26 I wantedto go. I told him the aquarium, and he laughed, saying his bus wouldn’t go anywhere near. I 27 back in my seat, really afraid and upset. He asked where I was from, and I told him what had happened and now I just wanted to go back to my friend’s place.28 , the driver pulled the bus over and called me to the front. He gave me detailed 29 as to which buses to take, and how to understand the bus system. He 30 printed the bus tickets I needed from his machine.I was shocked. He spent a good twenty minutes 31 me, telling me everythingI needed to know, before giving me the tickets. I thanked him repeatedly, and asked him how much I 32 for the tickets. “Nothing. Just get yourself to your friend’s home.”Thanks to his 33 , I was able to make my way back to my friend’s house.I don’t know what I would have done if th at driver had not taken the 34 to help me. What people had told me was not true. City people 35 , just like the driver. I never did learn his name, but I’ll always remember him.16. A. marching B. shopping C. cycling D. exploring17. A. simple B. special C. far D. true18. A. late B. tired C. alone D. lost19. A. up B. off C. over D. about20. A. guilty B. impatient C. ignorant D. serious21. A. walk B. nod C. talk D. write22. A. because B. until C. though D. after23. A. familiar B. interesting C. necessary D. ordinary24. A. scared B. surprised C. angry D. curious25. A. call B. notice C. tell D. know26. A. how B. why C. whether D. where27. A. looked B. sank C. dropped D. kept28. A. Obviously B. Amazingly C. Gradually D. Usually29. A. appointments B. positions C. instructions D. requirements30. A. only B. ever C. almost D. even31. A. with B. on C. at D. to32. A. bought B. owed C. ordered D. charged33. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. trust34. A. time B. pain C. place D. risk35. A. serve B. behave C. care D. understand第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。