高一英语必修3单元测评：Unit4 Astronomy thescienceofthestars 含解析精品

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人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars单元练测卷

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars单元练测卷I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. This is the best way I could think of into the dangerous areas.A. stopped people gettingB. to stop people gettingC. to keep people gettingD. preventing people from getting2. She was late for the meeting because her car .A. broke upB. broke outC. broke downD. broke in3. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _______repairing and cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop4. Every one of us at the news that the experiment had proved a complete success.A. cheered upB. hurried upC. stayed upD. rose up5. Don‘t talk about such a thing in the of young children.A. appearanceB. surfaceC. existenceD. presence6. The professor left word with the secretary ________he would be present at the meeting on time.A. who B .that C. this D. it7. There are no dinosaurs any more. They have been ________for a long time.A. violentB. harmfulC. extinctD. gentle8. We’re trying to create a（n）________of trustbetween management and staff.A. sceneB. viewC. atmosphereD. sight9. —I think you should get 1,000 dollars in a month.—Well，what makes me happy is that I get________1,000 dollars.A. twice as muchB. three times more thanC. the pay twiceD. as much as three times10. Near the table ________a poor dog，who desired to satisfy his hunger with ________fell from the table.A. laid；somethingB. lay；thatC. laid；thatD. lay；what11. From his ________look，I knew that the questions during the interview were________ . A. puzzling；puzzled B. puzzled；puzzlingC. puzzling；puzzlingD. puzzled；puzzled12. The companies are working together to create ________they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who13. In the accident he got close to________ .A. killB. be killedC. killingD. being killed14. —Shall we go to the Great Wall tomorrow？—________.The radio says there might be a heavy rain.A. It all dependsB. You got itC. I can’t waitD. No problem15. He doesn’t believe in the ________of God.A. lifeB. faithC. existenceD. exhibition建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟120分II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could 16 tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 17 in class.When I took the first exam, I was 18 to find a 77,C-plus,on my test paper, 19 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 20 .I decided to try harder, although I didn ’t know what that 21 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77.Again,I 22 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his 23 . One more test before the final exam. One more 24 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, 25 the meaning of the word “thorough”.But my 26 did no good and everything 27 as before.The last hurdle （障碍）was the final. No matter what 28 I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 29 goodbye.I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 30 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have 31 with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He 32 to be expecting me.“If I gave you the As you 33 ,you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”I stared at him, 34 that his analysis and strategy (策略）were correct. I had worked my head35 ,as I had never done before.I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: You alone must set your own standard of excellence.16. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get17. A. sought B. presentedC. exchangedD. obtained18. A. shocked B. worriedC. scaredD. anxious 19. A. but B. so C. for D. or20. A. unchanged B. unpleasantC. unfriendlyD. unmoved21. A. reflected B. meantC. improvedD. affected22. A. quarreled B. reasonedC. bargainedD. chatted23. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view24. A. choice B. stepC. chanceD. measure25. A. memorized B. consideredC. acceptedD. learned26. A. ambition B. confidenceC. effortD. method27. A. stayed B. wentC. workedD. changed28. A. grade B. answerC. lessonD. comment29. A. scholarship B. courseC. degreeD. subject30. A. helped B. favoredC. treatedD. relaxed31. A.fun B. luckC. problemsD. tricks32. A. happened B. provedC. pretendedD. seemed33. A. valued B. imaginedC. expectedD. welcomed34. A. remembering B. guessingC. supposingD. realizing35. A. out B. overC. onD. offIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AHave you ever dreamed about a trip to space？Seeds of some vegetables and crops are a lot luckier than you，as they have travelled to space and back. China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research in space. The others are Russia and the US. Since 1987，China has sent about 1,000 species of seeds into space. These include green peppers，tomatoes，cucumbers（黄瓜），carrots，lettuce and wheat. Even on China’s first manned spacecraft Shenzhou Ⅴ，there were some seeds from Taiwan.“Conditions in outer space such as radiation and low gravity can cause big changes in the seeds，”said Chinese researcher Jin Xing.But not all seeds are better after going to space. After returning to Earth，the best seeds are selected. These seeds produce much more and also grow faster than normal seeds. As the safety of genetically modified food （转基因食品）is still being debated，some people doubt the safety of these “space vegetables” because some of their genes are changed during the trip to space.But Jin holds a more positive view. He said，“Unlike genetically modified crops，no new genes are introduced to the space vegetables，so they are definitely safe.”China has also been cooperating with NASA to grow some super-sized potatoes on the International Space Station. Special growth rooms use computers to control the light，temperature and humidity （湿度）．Using this technology，a new virus free potato can be produced every 40 to 50 days instead of the previous yearly crop.36.Which of the following countries hasn’t carried out agricultural research in space up to the present？A. China.B. Japan.C. Russia.D. The US.37.Once seeds of some vegetables and crops are sent into space and back，.A. not all of them produce bigger cropsB. they are all better than before going to spaceC. small changes are caused in the seeds becauseof radiation and low gravityD. they produce much more and grow faster thannormal seeds38. Jin has no doubt about the safety of the space vegetables because .A. the seeds sent to space are all the same asthose of genetically modified foodB. the seeds sent to space are the bestC. no new genes are brought in them unlikegenetically modified foodD. the space vegetables have already been plantedin special growth rooms39.According to the passage, which statement is true？A. Genetically modified food is not safe.B. The space vegetables don’t belong togenetically modified food to some extent.C. About 1,000 species of seeds were sent intospace on Shenzhou Ⅴ.D. Seeds back from space must be planted inspecial growth rooms controlled by computers.40. The passage is most likely to be found in .A. a news reportB. a history textbookC. a travel magazineD. a science magazineBFood sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of those foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous tohumans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.41. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.42. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .A. are always accompanied by a feverB. are too common to be notedC. can be noticed within hoursD. can be ignored43.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .A. some chemicalsB. low temperaturesC. some tiny living thingsD. certain natural materials44. From Paragraph 5,we can learn that .A. mushrooms should not be eatenB. vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC. natural poisons are more dangerous thanchemicalsD. different types of food should be handleddifferently45. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. natural materials are safe in food processingB. chemicals are needed in food processingC. food poisoning can be kept under controlD. food poisoning is out of controlCFirst Man Bear Pig, and now global warming; it seems Al Gore never stops to surprise the world. Recently Al Gore produced the movie An Inconvenient Truth which explained the threats and told us how to control global warming. What it left out is that there is no proof that human activity is even causing global warming, let alone if global warming is even taking place.Global warming is the idea that greenhouse gases that shut in infrared(红外的)radiation in the earth’s atmosphere are becoming more powerful and heating our planet up. The theory is that if the planet continues to heat up the polar ice caps could melt and cover the earth in water.Over the last 100 years the earth has increased one degree in temperature, and sea level has risen millimeters. Even though this “eye-opening”news is taking place, there is no clear proof saying that it is due to global warming. It could be just a regular weather pattern the earth is circulating. The polar ice caps have not grown or reduced in size since man began tracking them. Also the ground-based temperature has remained the same besides growing cities. In fact most clues support the idea that global warming is not taking place and human activity isn’t causing any earth to melt down.Although Al Gore insists the world is on its way to certain destruction, the facts say otherwise. It seems that driving to work won t lead to the doom(末日)of mankind, and the movie Water World won’t be happening any time soon.46. It is likely that Al Gore .A. is concerned about the threat of globalwarmingB. holds that man doesn’t cause global warmingC. knows how to stop global warming successfullyD. doesn’t believe global warming is taking place47. Global warming is the idea generally about .A. greenhousesB. infrared radiationC. greenhouse gasesD. the atmosphere48. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The earth has risen 1℃in temperature in thelast century.B. The sea level is incredibly higher than any timebefore.C. Some people are upset at the news of globalwarming.D. The polar ice caps haven’t grown or reduced insize.49. The author believes that .A. most proofs support global warming ishappeningB. human activity contributes little to globalwarmingC. driving to work will lead to the end of mankindD. a “Water World” will be happening very soon50. can be the best title of the passage.A. A Threatening Film by Al GoreB. The Causes of Global WarmingC. The Doom of Mankind?D. The Polar Ice Melt Down!DNext time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation （感觉）of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person’s perception （感知）of another’s “warmth”is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm”or “cold”is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold”person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958,showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother”rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother”carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth”and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm”or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses（假设），handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly, ”says Bargh.51. According to Paragraph 1,a person’s emotionmay be affected by .A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he hasC. his physical feeling of coldnessD. the things he has bought online52. The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that .A. adults should develop social skillsB. babies need warm physical contactC. caregivers should be healthy adultsD. monkeys have social relationships53. In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to .A. evaluate someone’s personalityB. write down their hypothesesC. fill out a personal information formD. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively54. We can infer from the passage that .A. abstract thinking does not come from physicalexperiencesB. feelings of warmth and coldness are studiedworldwideC. physical temperature affects how we see othersD. capable persons are often cold to others55. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Drinking for Better Social RelationshipsB. Experiments of Personality EvaluationC. Developing Better Drinking HabitsD. Physical Sensations and EmotionsIV.书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）［1］Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phonefor messages? Are you anxious and restless if you areseparated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?［2］If ,then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages ,which takes precedence (优先) over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.［3］So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.56. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 5 words)57. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)58. What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction?(no more than 5 words)①②③59. What do experts say about text addiction?(no more than 14 words) 60. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?(no more than 8 words)第二节写作（满分30分）5月4日，一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛（a talk show on environment protection）。

高中英语 Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars

单元测评(四) Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．His wife gave ________ birth to a baby girl last week, which gave him ________ great pleasure.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /答案与解析 D 句意：上周他的妻子产下一名女婴，这给他带来了很大的快乐。

give birth to“生产；产下”；pleasure“高兴、快乐”，不可数名词。

2．(2013·泰安高一检测)It is obvious that water is to be ________ to the development of life.A. gentleB. fundamentalC. harmfulD. violent答案与解析 B 句意：很显然水对于生命的进化起着关键作用。

be fun damental to ... “对……是基本的”；gentle“轻柔的”；harmful“有害的”；violent“猛烈的”。

3．The two parties are holding the talks in a friendly ________ at present. Hopefully, they will reach an agreement.A. atmosphereB. conditionC. situationD. climate答案与解析 A atmosphere“气氛”；in a friendly atmosphere“在一种友好的气氛中”。

condition“条件；状况”；situation“形势；情形”；climate“气候”。

人教版英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元测试 (含答案)

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15题；共15分）1.The ________(理论) he stuck to for many years turned out to be incorrect.2.She is ________(不像) her mother.3.Today all of us face the problems of________(气候) change, shortage of energy and other natural resources.4.There is a big underground railway ________(系统) in London, which is good for travelers.5.Smoking is________(有害的) to health, but there are still many people picking it up.6.Smoking is h________ to your health and it will do harm to your lungs.7.She is u________ her mother; she is tall while her mother is very short.8.Our school doesn't permit the students to watch v________ movies.9.People suffering hunger still________(存在) in many parts of the world today.10.As we all know, Qian Xuesen is a famous________(物理学家).11.The woman gave b________ to a healthy girl.12.We can't e________ without food.13.Don't________(拉) so hard or the handle will go off.14.Mary is a very________(温和的) person, who never loses her temper.15.Man can't live without water and________(氧气).二、完形填空（共20分）During World Space Week(October 4～10)，you may learn about some of the space's myths. One is: “The Great Wall of China is the only manmade object 1 from space with the naked eye.”You might be 2 of this claim, but it's not true. In fact, astronauts say that the Great Wall is just one of many man-made 3 can be seen from space. From an orbit217 kilometres 4 the earth，it is 5 to see highways，airports，bridges, dams and even large 6 .Cities can even be seen clearly from the International Space Station ( ISS, 国际空间站)，7 circles about 400 kilometres above the planet. “You can see the8pyramids from space with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜). They are a little difficult to 9 with just your eyes，” said Ed Lu, a US astronaut10 the ISS.“With binoculars you can also see roads, harbours and even very large 11in the ocean. From the moon, astronauts cannot 12 any man-made features on earth and the continents are very hard 13 . On Mars，the earth would appear to the naked eye as 14 but a bright 'star'. ”15 what about the Great Wal l? “You can see the Great Wall from space，”Lu said. “But it's a lot16 than a lot of other objects. You can only see it in radar images，17 in ordinary photographs.”No one knows who 18 the Great Wall story. The earliest reference to it comes in a book by a US writer Richard Halliburton，published in 1938. He wrote，“Astronomers say that the Great Wall is the only man-made thing on our planet visible to the human eye from the moon.”Halliburton's books 19 quite well during the first half of the 20th century. So，if he didn't 20 the story himself，he certainly spread it widely.1. A. invisible B. visible C. acceptable D. unacceptable2. A. proud B. thankful C. strange D. surprised3. A. barriers that B. sights that C. buildings that D. objects that4. A. on B. under C. across D. above5. A. possible B. suitable C. unlikely D. interesting6. A. animals B. insects C. vehicles D. birds7. A. that B. which C. where D. whose8. A. Egyptian B. European C. Chinese D. American9. A. find out B. pick out C. pick up D. take up10. A. board B. abroad C. broad D. aboard11. A. ships B. houses C. fish D. seashell12. A. break out B. make out C. take out D. hand out13. A. to be seen B. to look C. to be looked D. to see14. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything15. A. But B. And C. So D. However16. A. more clear B. clearer C. less clear D. much clear17. A. seldom B. nor C. hardly D. not18. A. first told B. firstly told C. first spoke D. first said19. A. were sold B. are sold C. sold D. sell20. A. make B. make up C. make up of D. make out三、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）（一）I never thought I would have a life-changing experience a t Wal-Mart.Although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier.There stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. I thought, well, he’s an old guy!For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, “How’ s it going? ”.But he did something different—he actuallylistened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversations.I thought it was odd. I has grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a robotic conversational habit. After a while, you don’t give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. I could say, “I just found out I have six months to live, ”and someone would reply, “Have a great day! ”But that wasn’t the end.He gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. He looked the custom ers in the eyes. “I sure want to thank you for shopping here today, ”he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye. ”The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. There were smiles and some sheepish grins. All had been touched by his simple gesture—and in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out, smiling.Of course, he did the same to me and I got to know his name, Marty.Who was that guy? It was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guy’s body.I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.（1）The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because.A.the cashier couldn’t work as fast as othersB.there were some big purchasesC.the cashier did more than scanning the itemsD.the writer was not patient enough（2）According to the writer, when common people ask you “How’s it going? ”.A.they don’t really care what you may answerB.they are just practicing their conversation abilityC.they are inquiring about your private informationD.they don’t expect to hear any negative answers（3）What can we infer about Sam Walton?（）A.He might be Marty’s father or grandfather.B.He might be friendly and devoted to Wal-Mart.C.He might have died while working in the market.D.He might have come back from the dead once before.（4）What does the writer intend to express through the text? （）A.Our everyday life is always full of surprises.B.Most customers enjoy being treated this way.C.Being different is a good way of doing business.D.A little positive action can make a big difference.（二）A scientist once said: "I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space."If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately come up."Why don't they get in touch with us, then? Why don't they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves?" people asked.In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they want."The most likely explanation, it seems to me," said Dr. Mead, "is that they are simply watching what we are up to—that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we don't cause a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for the outside of our solar system."Opinions from other scientists might go like this: "Why should they want to get in touch with us? We may feel we're more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and notinterfere(干涉) with the development of our civilization. They may not care if we see them but they also may not care to say 'hello'."Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them. So perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose.Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other civilizations in the universe? Are they watching our progress in space travel? Do we live in a huge "zoo" observed by our "keepers," but having no communication with them?Never before in our history have we had to face ideas bravely like these. The simple fact is that we, who have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds lived by beings who are to us as we are to ants.（1）People who ask the question "Why don't they get in touch with us then?" think that ________.A.there are no such things as UFOsB.UFOs are visitors from solar systemC.there's no reason for UFOs to contact usD.we are bound to see UFOs sooner or later（2）According to Dr. Mead, the beings from outer space ________.A.hope to keep in touch with usB.want to keep watch on usC.try to protect us from dangersD.get ready to help others（3）What's the writer's attitude towards the existence of other intelligent beings in space?A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Positive.（4）The passage is mostly taken from a(n) ________.mercial advertisementB.science fiction novelC.newspaper columnD.travel leaflet四、翻译（共12分）1.火星上有没有人类还不确定。

高中英语必修3 Unit 4《Astronomy the science of the stars》单元同步测试(含答案解析)

高中英语必修3Unit4《Astronomythescienceofthestars》单元同步测试（含答案解析）卷I一.单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）1.------Howoftendoyougotothecinema?------ ，butusuallytwiceamonth.A.ItalldependsB.HavenoideaC.AsusualD.Notatall2.Theboy thathiscock aneggyesterday.A.lied,layB.lied;laidy;liedid;lain3. hecanpasstheentranceexaminationisquiteuncertain.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What4. makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever5.Whatweusedtothink impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe6.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it7. dayswentby,hedidn’tsucceedinanythinghehadplanned.A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.While8.It’s acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.A.especiallyB.generallyC.simplyD.totally9.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook picturesofthem.A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof10.Howthebigforestfirehas remainstobeamystery.A.takenplaceB.turnedupC.brokenoutD.brokenup11.------I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.------ !I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup12.Wemustdowhateverwecanto theriverbeingpollutedanymore.A.separateB.keepC.preventD.guard13.Goingonatripinto spacemustbequite excitingexperience.A./;theB.the;theC.the;anD./;an14.Chinaisa country,butAmericaisa country.A.developing;developingB.developed;developedC.developing;developedD.developed;developing15.------Whathappenedtoyoujustnow,Daisy?------Mykeywasmissing.Ihadto thedooropen.A.forceB.keepC.breakD.leave二.完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantand__16__.Most peopleinBritainliveinhouses__17__flats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividua l;theycan__18__themandchangetheminanywaythey__19__.Inacrowdedcitytheindividualknowsthatheorshehasapri vatespacewhichis__20__forhimselfofherselfandfor__21__friends.Peopleusuallyliketo__22__theirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeorinalibraryoronabeachoratrain?Ifyouareonthe beachyoumayhavespreadyour__23__aroundyou;onthetrainyoumayhave__24__yourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbeside you;inalibraryyoumayhaveone__25__orchairwhichisyourown.OnceIwastravelingona__26__toLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthe_ _27__sidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasno__28__onmysideofthetableatall.Iwasmaderather__29__,Itho ughthethoughtthatheownedthe__30__table.Itookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemon__31__!WhenIdidthishes tiffenedandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.Ihad__32__hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapers__33__hiscas einordertoreadthem.Heimmediately__34__hiscasetohissideofthetable.（Ofcourse,itis__35__thathejustwantedtobehelpedtome!）eful17.A.ratherthanB.aswellasC.asaresultofD.orrather18.A.buyB.leaveC.paintD.offer19.A.makeB.clearC.likeD.prepare20.A.onlyB.alreadyC.everD.even21.A.unwantedB.closeC.sickD.invited22.A.markB.decideC.chooseD.keep23.A.towelsB.sandsC.papersD.flags24.A.findB.giveC.putD.storepanionD.meal26.A.planeB.trainC.wayD.street27.A.oppositeB.backC.wrongD.good28.A.matterB.weightC.lightD.space29.A.angryB.hurtC.fearfulD.busy30.A.rightB.onlyC.smallD.whole31.A.thetableB.hiscaseC.theseatD.hisside32.A.invadedB.shutC.separatedD.shared33.A.intoB.forC.offD.outof34.A.hidB.setC.movedD.kept35.A.possibleB.trueC.wonderfulD.ordinary三.阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）A Englishisfastbecomingthelanguageofsciencearoundtheworld,butwhatisitsfutureamongeverydayspeakers?Oneexper tpointsoutthatthepercentage(比率)ofnativeEnglishspeakersisdeclining(降低)globallywhilethelanguagesofotherrapidlygrowingregionsarebeingspokenbyincreasingnumbersofpeople.ButEng lishwillcontinuetoremainwidespreadandimportant.However,BritishlanguagescholarDavidGraddolsaysEnglishwillprobablydropindominance(主导)bythemiddleofthiscenturytorank,afterChinese,aboutequallywithArabic,Hindi,andUrd u.“Thenumberofpeoplespe akingEnglishasafirstlanguagecontinuestorise,butitisn’trisingnearlyasfastasthenumbersofmanyotherlanguagesaroun dtheworld,simplybecausethemainpopulationgrouphasbeenlargelyinthelessdevelopedcountrieswherelanguagesother thanEnglishhavebeen spoken,”hesays.InarecentarticleinthejournalScience,Mr.Graddolnotedthatthreelanguagesthatarenotnearthetopofthelistofthemostwid elyspokennowmightbetheresoon.TheseareBengali,Tamil,andMalay,spokeninsouthandSoutheastAsia. DavidCrystal,theauthoroftheCambridgeEnc yclopediaoftheEnglishLanguage,saysabout1.5billionoftheworld’ssixbil lionpeoplespeakitasasecondtonguecomparedtothe400millionnativespeakers.ButanotherexpertontheEnglishlanguag esaysMr.Graddolunderestimates(低估)thefutureofitsdominance.“Nobodyquiteknowswhat’sgoin gtohappenbecausenolanguagehasbeeninthispositionbefore.Butalltheevidence(证据)suggeststhat the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,”hesaid.36.InDavidGraddol’sopinion,Englishwill_______.A.remainwidespreadandimportantB.bemoreimportantthananyotherlanguageC.loseitsdominantpositionD.dieawayinthenearfuture37.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.A.snowballswillrolldownfasterthanlanguageballsB.theEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownfasterthananytimeinthepastC.EnglishlanguagewillsoondropindominanceD.moreandmorelanguageuserswillchooseEnglish38.HowmanyexpertsdoesthepassagementionwhoexpresstheirideasaboutthefutureofEnglish?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.39.AccordingtoDavidGraddol,whichofthefollowingwillpossiblybeoneofthelanguagesthatwillbemostwidelyspoken?A.Malay.B.Arabic.C.Urdu.D.German.40.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EnglishRemainingtheDominantPositionB.TheFutureofEnglish?WhoKnows?C.OpinionsfromDifferentExpertsD.TheEnglishLanguageSnowballRollingDownBLanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheyst artspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheyca nspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateas adescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbyth echild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderablediffi culties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparti cularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommu nicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsou ndsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation（模仿）leadsontodeliberate（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansayt hattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparti cularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuse atsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsouse sitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycon tinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantage ofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.41.Beforechildrenstartspeaking________.A.theyneedequalamountoflisteningB.theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructionsD.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions42.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate________.A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly43.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare________.A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB.anearlyformoflanguageC.asignthathemeanstotellyousomethingD.animitationofthespeechofadults44.Theproblemofdec idingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech________.A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageD.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignored（忽略）becausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless45.Thespeakerimplies________.A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsoundsB.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeakC.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequicklyD.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitating卷II一.单词拼写(10分)1.Thereistoomuch (暴力)onTV.2.Withthed ofeconomy,people’slivingstandardsarehighernow.3.Everynightheobservesthespacethroughat ..4.Theillnessiss throughthevillage.5.Onecannote withoutair.6.Youwill (逐渐地)getusedtotheweatherhere.7.Bythetimetheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theywere (精疲力尽).8.Thereisabigundergroundrailway (系统)inLondon,whichisgoodfortravelers.9.ZhangHengwasoneofthemostfamousChinesea intheworld.10.Themammals (繁殖)whentheanimals,harmfultothem,disappeared.二.翻译下面短语(15分)1．太阳系2．及时，总有一天3．阻止，制止4．依靠，信赖5．感到高兴6．既然，由于7．一般而言8．熟悉，掌握9．突发，爆发10．与…不同11．冷却12．全球变暖13．二氧化碳14.在表面上15.好象三.用以上短语的正确形式填空(10分)1.Itwasalmostmidnightthatafire intheneighborhood.2. youarehere,whynothaveadrink?3.---Didyoucatchyourplane?---Yes,wegottherejust .4.Thedishtastesgoodafterit .5.---Willyougofishingthisafternoon?---Well,itall theweather.6.AfterawhileI itandwebegantoenjoyourselves.7.Thefans whentheysawthefamousfilmstarsarrive.8.Countrylifeisquite_______________citylife.9.Weshouldfindsomewaysto_________theharmfulgas______spreading.10. womencrymoreeasilythanmen.参考答案卷I一、单项选择1-5ABBAB6-10DCBBC11-15DCDCA二、完形填空16-20BACCA21-25DAACB26-30BADAD31-35BACCA三、阅读理解36-40CDBAB41-45BDABD卷II一、单词拼写1.violence2.development3.telescope4.spreading5.exist6.gradually7.exhausted8.system9.astronomers10.multiplied二、翻译下面短语1．太阳系solarsystem2．及时，总有一天intime3．阻止，制止preventfrom4．依靠，信赖dependon5．感到高兴cheerup6．既然，由于nowthat7．一般而言generallyspeaking8．熟悉，掌握getthehangof9．突发，爆发breakou10．与…不同bedifferentfrom11．冷却cooldown12．全球变暖globalwarming13.二氧化碳carbondioxide13.在表面上onthesurface15.好象asif三、用以上短语的正确形式填空1.brokeout2.Nowthat3.intime4.coolsdown5.dependson6.gotthehangof7.cheeredup8.differentfrom9.preventfrom10.Generallyspeaking。

高中英语新人教版必修 3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试(三)

必修 3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试（三）笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. The top lead ers of the two countries are hol ding talks in a friendly________.A．atmosphere B．stateC．situation D．phenomenon2.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much ________our health，but some people don't care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to3. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this ________creates further problems.A．in short B．in caseC．in doubt D．in turn4.—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow.I'm afraid I can't pass this time. —________！I'm sure you'll make it.A．Go ahead B．Good luckC．No problem D．Cheer up5. According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________a woman.A．than B．such C．so D．as6.Peter's jacket l ooked just the same as Jack's，but it cost ________his. A．as much twice as B．twice as much asC．much as twice as D．as twice much as7．Ten years ago the population of our village was ________that of theirs.A．as twice large as B．twice as large asC．twice as much as D．as twice much as8．Some parts in South China have experienced ________this year as they did last year.A．twice as much rain B．rain twice as muchC．as twice much rain D．twice rain as much9. —Did you return Fred's call?—I didn't need to________I'll see him tomorrow.A．though B．unlessC．when D．because10．________you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it. A．Now that B．AfterC．Although D．As soon as11．________matters most in l earning English is enough practice. A．What B．WhyC．Where D．Which12．________worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A．This B．ThatC．What D．It13．________parents say and do has a life-long effect on their chil dren. A．That B．WhichC．What D．As14．________he couldn't und erstand was________，as a teacher of Chinese，he was asked to teach history.A．What；that B．What；whatC．What；which D．Why；how15．________is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A．It B．WhatC．As D．Which16.Please remember ________wins your respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.A．that B．whatC．which D．where17.It is uncertain ________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.A．that B．whatC．how D．whether18．_______young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.A．Which B．ThatC．What D．How19. —Mary looks down today. What is up?—Well，________happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A．wherever B．whoeverC．whatever D．no matter what20.It makes his life quite different ________he has received education abroad.A．that B．whichC．what D．how21 She lost heart since she failed in the exam. She felt________about her future.A．puzzle B．puzzlingC．puzzled D．puzzl es22.Will you be home ________to see the children before they go to bed? A．on time B．in timeC．at a time D．at one time23.________，I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on studying hard，and you'll succeed________.”A．At a time；in timeB．At a time；on timeC．At one time；in timeD．At one time；on time24. —Does he often ask you for help?—Oh，no，only________.A．all the time B．at one timeC．at a time D．at times25. —I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.—________.A．Don't be afraid B．Be carefulC．Not at all D．Take your timeII 完形填空I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. My teacher's last 26 of the term was called “ Smile”. I am a very friendly person and always 27 at everyone. So I thought this would be very 28.Soon after we were given the project, my 29 went out to McDonald's. We were waiting to be 30, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 31 , and even my husband did. There standing behind me were two homel ess men 32 .As I looked down at the short gentleman with 33 eyes, he said, “Good day.” The second man stood behind his friend. I 34 the second man was mentally challenged(智障) and the blue-eyed gentleman was his helper.The young 35 at the counter asked him what they wanted.He said, “Coffee is all, Miss.” Because that was all they could 36 .I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfast meals on a 37 tray(托盘). I then said to the men, “ I did not do this for you. God is here 38 me to give you hope.”When I joined my husband, he smiled a t me, saying, “That is 39 God gave you to me, Honey, to give me hope.”I returned to 40 with this story in hand. I 41 “my project” and the teacher read it. Then she looked up at me and said, “Can I 42 this with the class?”I slowly 43 and she began to read and that was when I knew that we, as human beings, share this to help people and to be 44 .In my own way I had 45 the people at McDonal d's, my husband, sons, teacher, and every person that shared the classroom on the last night I spent as a college student.26. A. question B. project C. class D. expression27. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. stare28. A. difficult B. funny C. important D. easy29. A. teacher B. classmates C. family D. children30. A. ordered B. served C. paid D. called31. A. run away B. crowd in C. shout out D. move away32. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in rags D. in fear33. A. tearful B. blue C. closed D. black34. A. realized B. accepted C. permitted D. admitted35. A. helper B. gentleman C. lady D. friend36. A. drink B. want C. take D. afford37. A. big B. separate C. flat D. round38. A. whispering B. going C. taking D. carrying39. A. how B. when C. where D. why40 A. college B. home C. church D. McDonald's41. A. put up B. handed out C. handed in D. put away42. A. publish B. share C. copy D. keep43. A. turned B. left C. shook D. nodded44 A. forgiven B. thanked C. helped D. remembered45. A. touched B. knew C. forgot D. recognizedIII 阅读理解AOne day a student went to see his teacher. He had been given an important position and now was coming to say goodbye to his teacher.The old man asked him how he would live among high officials. The student answered, “ I will be all right. I have p repared a hundred high hats, one for each official I will meet. I am sure I will succeed.” The teacher got angry on hearing this. “What?” he cried. “Is this what ten years of my teaching has made of you? Nothing but flatterer(拍马屁的人)?” “Excuse me, honored(尊敬的) master,” the student rose to his feet and apologized hurriedly. “But you have always been absorbed in your studies and don't know how vulgar(庸俗的) the world has come to be. There are few men in the world who are above flatterers like you.” “There is something true in what you said,” the teacher nodded, smiling with one of the student's “high hats” on.46. The student came to say goodbye to his teacher because_____________.A. he had got hundred hats to sellB. he had got a fairly high position in societyC. he wanted to see his parents in his home townD. he moved away to another city47. The student woul d live among high officials by___________.A. selling hats to themB. making a hundred hats for themC. flattering themD. serving them48. The teacher was angry with__________.A. himself B .the society C. his student D. high officials49. The phrase “rose to his feet” means________.A. stood upB. kicked with his feetC. became quite excitedD. raised his feet50. The teacher____________.A. liked to be flattered as wellB. really knew nothing about the vulgar worldC . was in need of a high hatD. was satisfied with the new hatBHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．He was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind．Ford's father hoped that his son woul d be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）．By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory．This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year．Since Ford's time，this way of producingcars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive．51．Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars．A．cheap and strong B．cheap and longC．fast and expensive D．strong and slow52．Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____．A．he mad e many greet cars B．his cars are many C．he mad e lots of cars of the same kind D．both A and B 53．The young man became a mechanic，_______．A．which was his father's will B．which was against his own willC．which was against his father's will D．which was the will of both54．The “Mod el T” was very famous_____．A．before 1908 B．between 1982 and 1908C．before 1892 D．after 190855．Ford built his own car factoryA．in 1903 B．in 1908 C．in 1913 D．in 1897IV 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

高中英语必修3 Unit 4《Astronomy the science of the stars》单元同步测试(2)(含答案解析)

高中英语必修3Unit4《Astronomythescienceofthestars》单元同步测试(2)（含答案解析）第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Thoughgreatprogresshasbeenmadeinastronomyinthepastfiftyyears,______stillmuchthatremainsmysterioustoastronomers_______theuniverse,eventhesolarsystem.A.Itis;ofB.thereis;aboutC.Itis;withD.thereis;with2.PeopleinChina______fullfreedomofreligionbutanyreligiousgroupthatisengaged______somethingillegalshallbedismissedA.like;inB.enjoy;inC.appreciate;toD.arefondof;with3.Thescientistsclaimed(声称)to_______ajetplanethatusesatomicenergyaspropelling_____,buttheycan’tproduceanatomofevidencetoprov eit.A.design;powerB.havedesigned;powerC.design;forceD.havedesigned;strength4.Manyenvironmentaliststhinkthatcarbondioxideis_______fortheglobalwarming,whichaffectsbillionsandbillionsofspeciesacrosstheglobe.A.blamedB.tobeblamedC.toblameD.blaming5.Withouttheatmosphere_______ourearthfromthesun,it_____betoohotforanylivingthingstoliveon.A.toprotect;wouldB.protecting;willB.protests;willD.protecting;would6.Theconstitution,unlikeotherformsoflaws,isfundamental______oursocialsystemworkingproperly.A.forkeepingB.tokeepingC.tokeepD.withkeeping7.Hehas______hisfortunemanytimessincehebegantodealinsecond-handcarbusiness.A.addedtoB.createdC.multipliedD.risen8.Everybodyp resentatthepartywasshockedatherviolentreaction______theyoungman’spresence.A.withB.toC.forD.by9.Don’tworryyourselftoomuchaboutthesituation._______willgetbetter_______.A.Things;ontimeB.Things;intimeC.Thethings;withtimeD.Thethings;ontime10.Itstillpuzzlesthescienceworldwhysomemammalsproducetheiryoung______andhatchingwhileothers_____toyoungbabies.A.lyingeggs;givingbirthB.bylayingeggs;bygivingbirthC.bylayingeggs;givebirthyingeggs;givingbirth11.Theparentshavedevotedthemselvestobringinguptheirchildrenandnowitistimeforthechildren,______,toshowtheirdevotiontotheirparents.A.intheirturnB.intheirreturnC.inreturnD.intheirturns12.Theacidrainisoneofthechainreactionsthat______byenvironmentalpollutionA.iscomeaboutB.iscausedC.aregivenbirthD.arebroughtabout13.Oxygenusually______intheformofgasinnaturebutwhenmadecoldenough,itcanalsotaketheformofsolid.A.remainsB.staysB.existsD.survives14.Thesingleinventionofthecomputer_______manynewprofessions.A.gaveabirthtoB.gavebirthstoC.gavebirthtoD.gavebirthfor15.–Doyouknowwhatspeed_______forarockettoescapefromthepullorgravityoftheearthtosendasatelliteintoouterspace?---Noideaatall.Ihavenevergotthe______ofit.A.itneeds;ideaB.istaken;hangC.isneeded;hangD.ittakes;thought16.Itisneverharmful_____youtobepoliteandgentletoothersand______,asisoftenthecase,youcangetwhatyouwant.A.to;thusB.for;thusC.of;thereforeD.with;however17.Itispredictedthatacometwillprobablyhittheearthinabout10yearsandscientistsallovertheworldarethinkingaboutpossiblewaysto________itfromhappening.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A.protectB.stopC.keepD.prevent18._______carswhenyoucrossthebusystreet.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A.WatchoutforB.LookoutforC.WatchoverD.Becarefulof19._______youfeelexhaustedafterthelongtiringjourney,youmayaswelltakeagoodrestathome.A.SothatB.InthatC.NowthatD.Inorderthat20.Becarefulwhenyouopenanunknowndocument.Itmightcontainthedeadlyviruswhichcouldentirely______yourcomputersysteminaminute.A.breakdownB.crashC.blockoutD.dissolve21.---Mygoodness!Ifailedagaininthecomputertest.---________.Theworldisnotatanend.A.LookupB.PickupC.CheerupD.Keepup22.Nobodyinthefamilyknowsforsurewhy________A.itbrokeoutfiercequarrelsbetweenthenewlyweddedcouple.B.thenewlyweddedcoupleoftenbrokeoutfiercequarrelsC.fiercequarrelsoftenbrokeoutbetweenthenewlyweddedcoupleD.fiercequarrelswereoftenbrokenoutbetweenthenewweddedcouple23.Astronautsinaspaceshiphaveto_______weightlessconditions_______arequitedifferentfrom______ontheearth.A.dowith;which;thoseB.dealwith;that;thatC.face;which;thoseD.solve;where;what24.Thepullofgravitydependsuponsize,_______,uponmass.Anobject,whetheritsmassisbigorsmallontheearth,________inweightlessconditions,liketheouterspace.A.orrather;floatsB.ratherthan;fliesC.tobemoreexact;fliesD.otherthan;floats25.Ifthesun’srayswereentirely_______,therewouldbed ramaticchangesintheclimateontheearth,andtheresultcouldbedisastroustothehumanrace.A.coveredoutB.brokenoutC.blockedoutD.leftout第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高中英语必修3 unit 4 astronomy the science of the stars单元测试(人教新课标版 )

Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试ⅠFill in the blank with the words we learned. Then learn the sentences well.1 Hawking is one of the most famous ___________(physic) in the world.2 ____________(like) China, Australia is in Winter when China is in summer.3 The young man speaks ________(gentle) and everyone likes him.4 There is too much ____________(violent) on TV which is bad for the health of the young.5 Some factories produce __________(harm) gases, which pollutes our _________(大气层).6 The __________(气候) is very pleasant in Kunming all the year round.7 The discovery of __________(重力) is so important for science.8 We can see live programs from America because of man-made ___________(卫星)9 We are trying to build a better social ____________(体系).10 Though the __________(理论) was not right, it affects many people at that time.Ⅱ语法：主语从句(Subject Clause)：位于句首充当主语的从句。

高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars单元测试新人教版必修3

人教版新课标必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of thestars 单元测试第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —Will you go swimming with me this weekend?—______.A. All dependB. It dependsC. It depends onD. All depends on22. I was about to knock on the door when it was opened ______.A. from inB. withi nC. inD. from within23. The happy news quickly ______ through the whole village.A. was spreadB. were spreadingC. spreadD. had been spread24. We can’t continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesn’t ______ in this city.A. existB. liveC. beD. survive25. The hall was already full, and hundreds of ______ fans were turned away at the door.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. disappointment26. The club women gathered ______ clothes for people in the tsunami-hit countries.A. a mass ofB. mass ofC. a large amount ofD. amount of27. We should try our best to ______ those people after the disaster.A. break outB. cheer onC. break upD. cheer up28. At last, I made up my mind to speak the truth ______of the whole class.A. in the presentB. at the presentC. in the presenceD. at the presence29. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, ______.A. on timeB. at a timeC. at one timeD. in time30. They had a ______ quarrel and John stormed out.A. violentB. cruelC. strong C. harmful31. The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river ______.A. pollutingB. from pollutingC. being pollutedD. polluted32. ______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. Ever afterD. Now that33. Some of the doctors are paid almost ______ as the nurses.A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. as twice much34. ______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.A. WhetherB. ThatC. WhatD. If35. ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled pe ople for centuries.A. WhetherB. WhatC. HowD. Where第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

人教版英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元测试 (word版含答案)

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共10题；共10分）1.There is a(n) ________ (基本的) difference between the two points of view.2.The hotel offers a friendly ________(气氛) and the personal service.3.Some people are still________(迷惑的) about how the computer works.4.As is known to all, Qiesenan Xu is a famous________(物理学家).e an umbrella to p________ you from the rain.6.The hen was old and it stopped ________(下蛋) eggs.7.G________ warming was one of the many reasons responsible for the worst flooding in decades.8.There still ________(存在) a rare animal on that lonely island.9.Because of the________(猛烈的) natural disaster, a lot of people have lost their lives.10.In old times people had a________(理论) that the world was flat.二、完形填空（共20分）When a mom attended school to help her disabled son, her son and the school thanked her in the sweetest way. It wasn't until after his college years that Marty became disabled after 1 down stairs. When her son 2 to get his MBA, Judy O'Connor attended every class with him to help him write and 3 . Every day, Judy would sit by Marty in class, taking notes to make sure of 4 specific requests, raising her hand so he could answer questions, and silently filling in his 5 on test days. "After a little while, we found that working together we could 6 a great deal," Marty says.On graduation day at Chapman University, Judy was dressed in black to mix in with the other 7 . Little did she know she'd soon be the center of 8 . When Marty's name was called, his mom helped 9 him to the front of the stage,10 for a picture with Marty as he received his diploma. Over the loudspeaker, an11 was made in a voice 12 with happy tears: The university was giving Judy an honorary (荣誉的)MBA." A lump came to my throat. I was proud of my son and 13 to be honored," says Judy.The mother and the son had joked that Judy was putting in enough work to earn her own 14 . To Marty, there was no question that his mom, a retired elementary school teacher with a business degree, had 15 earned her honorary MBA.Perhaps just as important, Judy gave Marty 16 . Life as Marty knew it before the 17 may have changed, but he encourages anyone in a 18 situation to keep up hope. "Just keep an open mind, 19 you can make your diversity into your advantage and take challenges as a(n) 20 for growth in your life," he says.1. A. pushing B. falling C. beating D. running2. A. feared B. regretted C. determined D. discourage3. A. participate B. compete C. dream D. live4. A. setting in B. setting up C. setting out D. setting down5. A. forms B. comments C. results D. answers6. A. achieve B. expand C. save D. witness7. A. visitors B. graduates C. friends D. neighbors8. A. responsibility B. pressure C. attention D. tradition9. A. wheel B. pull C. lift D. record10. A. advertising B. tracking C. waiting D. pausing11. A. adventure B. experiment C. announcement D. arranger12. A. connected B. choked C. frozen D. motivated13. A. upset B. touched C. frozen D. motivated14. A. degree B. wealth C. passport D. attraction15. A. even B. just C. also D. still16. A. excuses B. reasons C. doubt D. confidence17. A. event B. situation C. accident D. barrier18. A. similar B. special C. private D. different19. A. but B. and C. the D. while20. A. test B. talent C. opportunity D. step三、阅读理解（共2题；共24分）（一）A migraine(偏头痛)can cause disabling pain. People may not feel back to normal for hours or even days. Migraines are most common among young adults and middle-aged people. In the United States, about eighteen percent of women and six percent of men report having migraines. People who suffer from migraines can find that different “triggers”(诱因)in different people may get a headache started. Stress can act as a trigger. So can chocolate in some people. Many migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure(大气压)can act as triggers. But researchers say they haven’t got much scientific evidence of that until now.In a new study, a team examined the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients. The patients had visited the emergency room at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts, because of a headache. More than two thousand of them had been found to have a migraine.The team then compared those records to weather conditions in the twenty-four hours before the hospital visits. For every increase of five degrees centigrade in air temperature, the patients had a seven and one-half percent higher risk of migraines. Decreases in barometric pressure two to three days before the visit also appeared to trigger headaches.The researchers found no evidence that air pollution influenced headaches. But they could not rule out the possibility of a smaller effect.A separate study has found that age, gender, and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraines. It found that overweight people between the ages of twenty and fifty-five may have a higher risk. On average, those who were larger around the middle were more likely to have migraines than those of the same age with smaller waistlines.The study involved twenty-two thousand people. It was led by Lee Peterlin. She says early results suggest that losing weight in the stomach area may help younger people who experience migraines, especially women.（1）From the first paragraph, we can infer that a migraine can.A.make people unable to walkB.prevent people acting normallyC.cause people to leave home for daysD.get people to suffer from mental disorder （2）The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to.A.chocolate acting as a triggerB.stress acting as a triggerC.hot weather and low barometric pressure acting as triggersD.high air pressure acting as a trigger（3）According to the passage, headaches are influenced least by.A.body weightB.barometric pressureC.air temperatureD.air pollution （4）In the opinion of Lee Peterlin, a person who has a migraine should.A.avoid gathering fat in the stomach areaB.eat more sweet food every dayC.stay warm in good weatherD.keep away from noisy places（二）Another thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space．Food is weightless, just as men are.Food for space has to be packed in special ways．Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth．Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic.There is a good reason for covering each bite．The plastic keeps pieces of food from traveling in the spaceship．On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor．But gravity doesn't pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship．They move here and there and can get into a man's eyes or into the spaceship's instruments．If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home.As astronauts travel on longer space trips, they must take time to sleep．An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat．But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep．This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn't supposed to be touched until later.（1）Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space? （）A.Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.B.Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around．C.Because they haven't enough food for longer trips.D.Because astronauts don't want to waste food.（2）In a spaceship, astronauts can ________.A.walk just as they do on the earthB.not eat anything because it's dangerousC.control the spaceship when they are sleepingD.not litter small things or it will make trouble（3）Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps?（）A.Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.B.Because he doesn't want to touch any controls when he sleeps.C.Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken.D.Because he is afraid that the seat will move.（4）What is the best title of this article ? （）A.Eating and Sleeping in SpaceB.How Astronauts Eat in SpaceC.Food for SpaceD.How Astronauts Sleep in Space四、任务型阅读（共5分）Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy, as there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.________.Give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. ________, children can give more logical, complete and creative answers.Watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don't jump in with "That's right" or "Very good". ________. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying "That's interesting or "I have never thought of it that way before", or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never force a child to think. ________, as children are always thinking, without your telling them to.What's more, giving them freedom to think can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.________. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.A．It doesn't make senseB．Listen to their questionsC．Teach them by examplesD．You only have to share your children's curiosityE. It began with a set of questions that lasted nearly two hoursF. When adults increase their "wait time" to three seconds or moreG. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior五、翻译（共9分）1.It is still unknown ________(他什么时候入党的).2.________(宇航员在太空中如何吃饭、睡觉和行走)is very strange and interesting.3.一知道他恢复了健康，他的朋友就高兴起来。

人教版英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元测试 (word版含答案)

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共10题；共10分）1.There is a(n) ________ (基本的) difference between the two points of view.2.The hotel offers a friendly ________(气氛) and the personal service.3.Some people are still________(迷惑的) about how the computer works.4.As is known to all, Qiesenan Xu is a famous________(物理学家).e an umbrella to p________ you from the rain.6.The hen was old and it stopped ________(下蛋) eggs.7.G________ warming was one of the many reasons responsible for the worst flooding in decades.8.There still ________(存在) a rare animal on that lonely island.9.Because of the________(猛烈的) natural disaster, a lot of people have lost their lives.10.In old times people had a________(理论) that the world was flat.二、完形填空（共20分）When a mom attended school to help her disabled son, her son and the school thanked her in the sweetest way. It wasn't until after his college years that Marty became disabled after 1 down stairs. When her son 2 to get his MBA, Judy O'Connor attended every class with him to help him write and3 . Every day, Judy would sit by Marty in class, taking notes to make sure of4 specific requests, raising her hand so he could answer questions, and silently filling in his5 on test days. "After a little while, we found that working together we could6 a great deal," Marty says.On graduation day at Chapman University, Judy was dressed in black to mix in with the other7 . Little did she know she'd soon be the center of 8 . When Marty's name was called, his mom helped 9 him to the front of the stage, 10 for a picture with Marty as he received his diploma. Over the loudspeaker, an 11 was made in a voice12 with happy tears: The university was giving Judy an honorary (荣誉的)MBA." A lump came to my throat. I was proud of my son and 13 to be honored," says Judy.The mother and the son had joked that Judy was putting in enough work to earn her own 14 . To Marty, there was no question that his mom, a retired elementary school teacher with a business degree, had15 earned her honorary MBA.Perhaps just as important, Judy gave Marty 16 . Life as Marty knew it before the17 may have changed, but he encourages anyone in a 18 situation to keep up hope. "Just keep an open mind, 19 you can make your diversity into your advantage and take challenges as a(n) 20 for growth in your life," he says.1. A. pushing B. falling C. beating D. running2. A. feared B. regretted C. determined D. discourage3. A. participate B. compete C. dream D. live4. A. setting in B. setting up C. setting out D. setting down5. A. forms B. comments C. results D. answers6. A. achieve B. expand C. save D. witness7. A. visitors B. graduates C. friends D. neighbors8. A. responsibility B. pressure C. attention D. tradition9. A. wheel B. pull C. lift D. record10. A. advertising B. tracking C. waiting D. pausing11. A. adventure B. experiment C. announcement D. arranger12. A. connected B. choked C. frozen D. motivated13. A. upset B. touched C. frozen D. motivated14. A. degree B. wealth C. passport D. attraction15. A. even B. just C. also D. still16. A. excuses B. reasons C. doubt D. confidence17. A. event B. situation C. accident D. barrier18. A. similar B. special C. private D. different19. A. but B. and C. the D. while20. A. test B. talent C. opportunity D. step三、阅读理解（共2题；共24分）（一）A migraine(偏头痛)can cause disabling pain. People may not feel back to normal for hours or even days. Migraines are most common among young adults and middle-aged people. In the United States, about eighteen percent of women and six percent of men report having migraines.People who suffer from migraines can find that different “triggers”(诱因)in different people may get a headache started. Stress can act as a trigger. So can chocolate in some people. Many migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure(大气压)can act as triggers. But researchers say they haven’t got much scientific evidence of that until now.In a new study, a team examined the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients. The patients had visited the emergency room at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts, because of a headache. More than two thousand of them had been found to have a migraine.The team then compared those records to weather conditions in the twenty-four hours before the hospital visits. For every increase of five degrees centigrade in air temperature, the patients had a seven and one-half percent higher risk of migraines. Decreases in barometric pressure two to three days before the visit also appeared to trigger headaches.The researchers found no evidence that air pollution influenced headaches. But they could not rule out the possibility of a smaller effect.A separate study has found that age, gender, and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraines. It found that overweight people between the ages of twenty and fifty-five may have a higher risk. On average, those who were larger around the middle were more likely to have migraines than those of the same age with smaller waistlines.The study involved twenty-two thousand people. It was led by Lee Peterlin. She says early results suggest that losing weight in the stomach area may help younger people who experience migraines, especially women.（1）From the first paragraph, we can infer that a migraine can.A.make people unable to walkB.prevent people acting normallyC.cause people to leave home for daysD.get people to suffer from mental disorder（2）The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to.A.chocolate acting as a triggerB.stress acting as a triggerC.hot weather and low barometric pressure acting as triggersD.high air pressure acting as a trigger（3）According to the passage, headaches are influenced least by.A.body weightB.barometric pressureC.air temperatureD.air pollution（4）In the opinion of Lee Peterlin, a person who has a migraine should.A.avoid gathering fat in the stomach areaB.eat more sweet food every dayC.stay warm in good weatherD.keep away from noisy places（二）Another thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space．Food is weightless, just as men are.Food for space has to be packed in special ways．Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth．Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic.There is a good reason for covering each bite．The plastic keeps pieces of food from traveling in the spaceship．On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor．But gravity doesn't pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship．They move here and there and can get into a man's eyes or into the spaceship's instruments．If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home.As astronauts travel on longer space trips, they must take time to sleep．An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat．But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep．This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn't supposed to be touched until later.（1）Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space? （）A.Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.B.Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around．C.Because they haven't enough food for longer trips.D.Because astronauts don't want to waste food.（2）In a spaceship, astronauts can ________.A.walk just as they do on the earthB.not eat anything because it's dangerousC.control the spaceship when they are sleepingD.not litter small things or it will make trouble（3）Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps?（）A.Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.B.Because he doesn't want to touch any controls when he sleeps.C.Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken.D.Because he is afraid that the seat will move.（4）What is the best title of this article ? （）A.Eating and Sleeping in SpaceB.How Astronauts Eat in SpaceC.Food for SpaceD.How Astronauts Sleep in Space四、任务型阅读（共5分）Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy, as there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.________.Give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. ________, children can give more logical, complete and creative answers.Watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don't jump in with "That's right" or "Very good". ________. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead,keep things going by saying "That's interesting or "I have never thought of it that way before", or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never force a child to think. ________, as children are always thinking, without your telling them to.What's more, giving them freedom to think can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.________. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.A．It doesn't make senseB．Listen to their questionsC．Teach them by examplesD．You only have to share your children's curiosityE. It began with a set of questions that lasted nearly two hoursF. When adults increase their "wait time" to three seconds or moreG. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior五、翻译（共9分）1.It is still unknown ________(他什么时候入党的).2.________(宇航员在太空中如何吃饭、睡觉和行走)is very strange and interesting.3.一知道他恢复了健康，他的朋友就高兴起来。

高一英语必修3单元测评： Unit4Astronomy：thescience

英语人教新课标版必修3Unit4Astronomy：the science of the stars单元测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the woman doing there?A．Writing a story.B．Reading a story.C．Writing a report.2．What will they do?A．See the boy's teacher. B．Meet the boy's friend. C．See their new teacher.3．How does the woman feel about the job now?A．Bored.B．Funny.C．Interested.4．What is Miss Green going to do?A．Watch the man play football.B．Watch David play football.C．Watch David's friend play football.5．When does the conversation most probably take place?A．At midnight. B．In the evening. C．At dawn.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高一英语必修3单元测评： Unit4 Astronomythescienceofthestars 含解析精品

单元测试(满分100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(10分）1.In the lab,don’t __________anything without your teacher’s permission(允许).A.feelB.touchC.to touchD.feel like答案：B表示“触摸”的动作时用touch,是一个行为动词；而feel是一个连系动词,后面常跟形容词或介词短语,feel like是指“喜欢”,C项在don’t之后没有加to的形式。

结合句意“在实验室里,未经老师允许不许动任何东西”可知,应选B。

2.Before you go to school,put away your things and don’t __________them lying everywhere.A.letB.makeC.hadD.leave答案：D A、B两项常用加省略to的不定式形式。

have常用have sb.to do sth.结构。

leave 的复合结构leave+sb./sth.+n./adj. /done/doing/prep. phrase表示“使……处于某种状态”。

结合句意“在你上学之前,把东西整理好,不要把它们扔的哪儿都是”,可知选D。

3.He said he would come to see the film,and he __________arrive before the lights __________.A.was supposed to;went outB.must;go outC.should;turn offD.have to;went out答案：A B项go out时态不对,C项turn off要用被动语态,D项have to要用一般过去时。

be supposed to do表示“按照计划,应该做”,go out意为“灯熄灭”；根据题意应选A。

4.They will stay inside unless it __________tomorrow.A.stops rainingB.stops to rainC.will stop rainingD.will stop to rain答案：A unless引导的句子,主句是一般将来时态,状语从句可以使用一般现在时态,unless 相当于if...not,表示“如果不……,除非……(否则）……”，引导一个条件从句；stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。

高一英语3单元测试Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars含解析

(总分:150分时间：120分钟）Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M：What are you doing in New York?W：I’m writing a story for YES magazine.1What is the woman doing there？A．Writing a story。

B．Reading a story.C．Writing a report.M：Sarah，I would like to introduce my teacher Miss Smith to you.Shall we go and see her now?W：Good。

Let’s go。

2What will they do?A．See the boy’s teacher。

B．Meet the boy's friend。

C．See their new teacher。

M：What do you like about your job？W:Well，it was fun at first because there was so much to learn.But now，I keep doing the same things day after day。

I'm fed up with my job.3How does the woman feel about the job now？A．Bored。

B．Funny. C．Interested.M：Miss Green,my friend David is a very good football player and he has played it for years。

高一英语3单元检测Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars含解析

英语人教版必修3Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars单元检测(时间90分钟;满分120分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—Do read the directions before taking the medicine.—______。

A．Heard it B．Got itC．Sounds good D．I would think so2．The two sides managed to reach an agreement，though several differences still ______ between them.A．were existed B．had existedC．had been existed D．existed3．Haven’t you finished your report yet？You’ve had ______ time。

A．a plenty of B．masses ofC．little D．a great many4．—Need I improve my reading speed?-Of course，reading is a（n）______ skill for students and therefore must be taken seriously。

A．fundamental B．differentC．special D．practical5．They ______ their conversation when they heard a strange sound.A．broke out B．broke offC．broke into D．broke down6．He never speaks out first,but once in his ______,he will surprise people with his idea different from anyone else’s.A．time B．positionC．turn D．chance7．Our teacher always tells us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A．why B．howC．what D．which8．He is very humorous and his brother is rather strict。

高中英语真题-必修三Unit4《Astronomy-thescienceofthestars》单元测

高中英语真题:必修三Unit4《Astronomy:thescienceofthestars》单元测试3笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a fr iendly________.A．atmosphere B．state C．situation D．phenomenon2.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our he alth，but some people don't care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to3. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using th eir own cars，and this________creates further problems. A．in short B．in caseC．in doubt D．in turn4.—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow.I'm afraid I can't pass this tim e.—________！I'm sure you'll make it.A．Go ahead B．Good luckC．No problem D．Cheer up5. According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer______ __a woman.A．than B．suchC．so D．as6.Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it cost________his.A．as much twice as B．twice as much asC．much as twice as D．as twice much as7． Ten years ago the population of our village was________t hat of theirs.A．as twice large as B．twice as large asC．twice as much as D．as twice much as8．Some parts in South China have experienced________this year as they did last year.A．twice as much rain B．rain twice as muchC．as twice much rain D．twice rain as much9. —Did you return Fred's call?—I didn't need to________I'll see him tomorrow.A．though B．unlessC．when D．because10．________you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.A．Now that B．AfterC．Although D．As soon as11．________matters most in learning English is enough pract ice.A．What B．WhyC．Where D．Which12．________worries me the way he keeps changing his mind .A．This B．ThatC．What D．It13．________parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.A．That B．WhichC．What D．As14．________he couldn't understand was________，as a teacher of Chinese，he was asked to teach history. A．What；that B．What；whatC．What；which D．Why；how15．________is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Gam es will take place in .A．It B．WhatC．As D．Which16.Please remember________wins your respect is not your ba ckground but your knowledge and virtues.A．that B．whatC．which D．where17.It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring ab out，although about two thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．whatC．how D．whether18． _______young people see and hear in the media helps t hem to figure out how the world works.A．Which B．ThatC．What D．How19. —Mary looks down today.What is up?—Well，________happened between Mary and me is none of your bus iness.A．wherever B．whoeverC．whatever D．no matter what20.It makes his life quite different________he has received ed ucation abroad.A．that B．whichC．what D．how21 She lost heart since she failed in the exam.She felt_______ _about her future.A．puzzle B．puzzlingC．puzzled D．puzzles22.Will you be home________to see the children before they g o to bed?A．on time B．in timeC．at a time D．at one time23.________， I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on studying hard，and you'll succeed________.”A．At a time；in timeB．At a time；on timeC．At one time；in timeD．At one time；on time24. —Does he often ask you for help?—Oh，no，only________.A．all the time B．at one timeC．at a time D．at times25. —I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.—________.A．Don't be afraid B．Be carefulC．Not at all D．Take your timeII 完形填空I am a mother of three and have recently completed my colleg e degree. My teacher's last 26 of the term was called “ Smile ”. I am a very friendly person and always 27 at everyone. So I thought this would be very 28.Soon after we were given the project, my 29 went out to Mc Donald's. We were waiting to be 30, when all of a sudden ev eryone around us began to 31 , and even my husband did. There standing behind me were two homeless men 32 .As I looked down at the short gentleman with 33 eyes, he sai d, “Good day.” The second man stood behind his friend. I 34 the second man was mentally challenged(智障) and the blue-eyed gentleman was his helper.The young 35 at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss.” Because that was all they could36 .I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakf ast meals on a 37 tray(托盘). I then said to the men,“ I did not do this for you. God is here 38 me to give you ho pe.”When I joined my husband, he smiled at me, saying, “Tha t is39 God gave you to me, Honey, to give me hope.”I returned to 40 with this story in hand. I 41 “my project” and the teacher read it. Then she looked up at me and said, “Can I 42 this with the class?”I slowly 43 and she began to read and that was when I knew that we, as human beings, share this to help people and to b e 44 .In my own way I had 45 the people at McDonald's, my husb and, sons, teacher, and every person that shared the classroom on the last night I spent as a college student.26. A. question B. project C. class D. expressi on27. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. stare28. A. difficult B. funny C. important D. easy29. A. teacher B. classmates C. family D. childre n30. A. ordered B. served C. paid D. called31. A. run away B. crowd in C. shout out D. move away32. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in rags D. in fear33. A. tearful B. blue C. closed D. black34. A. realized B. accepted C. permitted D. admitt ed35. A. helper B. gentleman C. lady D. friend36. A. drink B. want C. take D. afford37. A. big B. separate C. flat D. round38. A. whispering B. going C. taking D. carrying39. A. how B. when C. where D. why40 A. college B. home C. church D. McDona ld's41. A. put up B. handed out C. handed in D. put a way42. A. publish B. share C. copy D. keep43. A. turned B. left C. shook D. nodded44 A. forgiven B. thanked C. helped D. rememb ered45. A. touched B. knew C. forgot D. recogniz edIII 阅读理解AOne day a student went to see his teacher. He had been give n an important position and now was coming to say goodbye t o his teacher. The old man asked him how he would live amo ng high officials. The student answered, “ I will be all right. I h ave prepared a hundred high hats, one for each official I will meet. I am sure I will succeed.” The teacher got angry on hea ring this. “What?” he cried. “Is this what ten years of my teach ing has made of you? Nothing but flatterer(拍马屁的人)?”“Excuse me, honored(尊敬的) master,” the student rose to his feet and apologized hurrie dly. “But you have always been absorbed in your studies anddon't know how vulgar(庸俗的) the world has come to be. There are few men in the world who are above flatterers like you.”“There is something true in what you said,” the teacher nodded, smiling with one of the st udent's “high hats” on.46. The student came to say goodbye to his teacher because _____________.A. he had got hundred hats to sellB. he had got a fairly high position in societyC. he wanted to see his parents in his home townD. he moved away to another city47. The student would live among high officials by__________ _.A. selling hats to themB. making a hundred hats for themC. flattering themD. serving them48. The teacher was angry with__________.A. himself B .the society C. his student D. high officials49. The phrase “rose to his feet” means________.A. stood upB. kicked with his feetC. became quite excitedD. raised his feet50. The teacher____________.A. liked to be flattered as wellB. really knew nothing about the vulgar worldC . was in need of a high hatD. was satisfied with the new hatBHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were chea p，strong and fast．He was able to se11 millions of models beca use be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind．Ford's f ather hoped that his son would be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit （底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）．By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory．This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year．Since Ford's time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come com mon in industry and has reduced the price of many goods whi ch would otherwise be very expensive．51．Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars．A．cheap and strong B．cheap and longC．fast and expensive D．strong and slow 52．Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____．A．he made many greet cars B．his cars are manyC．he made lots of cars of the same kind D．both A and B53．The young man became a mechanic，_______．A．which was his father's will B．which was agai nst his own willC．which was against his father's will D．which wa s the will of both54．The “Model T” was very famous_____．A．before 1908 B．between 1982 and 1908C．before 1892 D．after 190855．Ford built his own car factoryA．in 1903 B．in 1908 C．in 1913 D．in 1897IV 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

必修3Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试题3

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元测试题(3) 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）听下面5段对话，每段对话读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A famous womanB. An interesting filmC. A training school2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a concertB. At a partyC. At a meeting3. What did the old lady think contributed to her long life?A. A variety of vegetablesB. Farm workC. Whisky and boiled onions4. What do we know about Miki?A. She is successful in her job.B. She is very clever.C. She is young.5. What does the woman think of money?A. It is everything.B. It is not important to her.C. It should be got through hard work.听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读2遍。

听第6段材料回答6、7题。

6. What did the man’s grandfather use to be?A. A doctorB. A ministerC. A teacher7. What do we know about the woman?A. She lived far away from the man’s grandpa.B. She proposed to the man’s grandpa a t a dinner party.C. She asked the man’s grandpa to perform a ceremony for her.听第7段材料回答8-10题。

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单元测评Ⅰ.Listening(听力听力一第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

A.In winter.B.In summer.C.In spring.2.What do we learn from this conversaC.Neither of them is famous scientist.C.By listening to the radio.4.What doesC.He saw the film “The Black Feather”.C.At the airport.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分听下面2段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段对话，回答第6~7题。

A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Husband and wife.A.A novelist.B.An editor.C.A news reporter.听第7段独白，回答第8~10题。

A.The king of England.B.The queen of Spain.C.The king of France.9.How many sailors set the voyage withA.About 90.C.About 30.10.Which statement is TRUE?A.Christopher Columbus gave up in half-C.Columbus finally reached the West India.听力二第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分听下面2段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段对话,回答第6~7题。

6.What do people speputers.C.She likes playing computer games very much.听第7段独白,回答第8~10题。

C.Sunny but cold.B.In mC.In most of the Northwest tomorrow afternoon.10.What will the temperature be in Beijing?A.-2℃ to 4℃C.-4℃ to 2℃.Ⅰ.听力听力一听力原文及答案（Text 1）W：M：Yes，W：（Text 2）M：Are Jack and Jack’s father famous scientists？W：No，（Text 3）M：On time we can know what was happening in the world as fast as possibW：How do you know？M：（Text 4）M：How I wish I could see the film“The Black Feather”！W：So do Ⅰ（Text 5）M：Er，excuse me.How much does it cost to send a letter to France？W：Airmail？（Text 6）W：What do you intend to do after graduation？M：W：Good.Do you know what a reporter usually does？M：Yes，he travels all over the world，makes comments on current affairs，writes articles forW：I thought you were ablM：（Text 7）Long ago people in Europe believed the world was flat.They thought that if anyone set sail and did not turn around to come back that they would drop off the earth！Christopher Columbus did not believe that.He thought the world was round and he wanted to set sail to prove that.Christopher Columbus wanted the king of Portugal to give him the money for his journey but the king would not.Neither would the kings of England or France.Finally Queen Isabella，of Spain，sent ColumbusWith his money Columbus got three ships：the Pinta，the Nina and the Santa Maria.Columbus recruited about 90 sailors from Spain for the voyage in 1492.During their voyage there were many problems with the ships that had to be repaired.Some of the sailors wanted to go back to Spain.They even talked about throwing Columbus overboard and heading home！Finally Columbus and his sailors spotted land.Columbus thought it was India，but it was really the West India，1~5BCBBA6~10听力二听力原文及答案（Text 1）M：When does the next bus leave for New York？W：Buses leave for New York every half-hour.You just missed the nine thirty bus by five minutes. （Text 2）M：What’s the matter with you？W：Nothing’s wrong with me，but will you see my son？（Text 3）M：Where is your suitcase？W：Oh，dear！（Text 4）M：How high will tomorrow’s temperature be？W：According to the weather forecast，（Text 5）W：What would you like，a cup of tea or a glass of milk？M：Neither，（Text 6）M：Grandma，do you think people were better-off in the past than they are now？W：Well，yes，in some ways，because people didn’t rush around like they do today.M：W：M：Really？Like what？W：Well，I love my new car！And I couldn’t live without my computer！I’m really hooked oncomputer games！（Text 7）Now the weather report for today and tomorrow.Most of North China will have a cold wet day，and there will be a strong north wind at night.In the Northeast and Northwest there will be snow.In some place of Northeast the snow will be very heavy.It’ll stop snowing and be cloudy tomorrow afternoon.Most of South China will be fine.Beijing will be cloudy.The temperature will be-4 ℃to 2 ℃.Tianjin will be rainy and the temperature will be -3℃ to 3℃1~5ACAAC6~10BCABCⅡ.Multiple choice.(单项填空。

)（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合空白处的最佳选项。

1.________ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What；whyB.That；whatC.What；becauseD.Why；that1.解析：主语从句缺少主语，故选what作引导词；根据句意，表语从句须用why引导。

答案：A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where2.解析：“视天气而定”，主语从句含义“模糊”，if不能引导主语从句，故选B。

答案：3.The truck _______A.broke out；broke downB.broke down；C.broke away；broke downD.broke down；broke off3.解析：break down意为“出故障”；break out指“发生”;break off 意为“中断”；break away 指“脱离”。

高一英语必修3单元测评：Unit4 Astronomy thescienceofthestars 含解析 精品

最新人教版必修3高中英语Unit 4《Astronomy the science of the stars》单元检测卷及答案

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars单元练测卷

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