综英1第5课课件

Reading aloud
Cultural information
Audiovisual supplement
Audiovisual supplement
Watch a video clip and answer the following questions.
1. What do you think of Miranda’s life according to the video? She’s a typical celebrity. She enjoys people’s attention. She lives high and has lots of luxuries.
2. If you were Andrea, would you leave or stay?
Open.
Reading aloud
Cultural information
Audiovisual supplement
Reading aloud
Cultural information
Audiovisual supplement
Main idLeabharlann Baidua
Structural analysis
2. What are the two methods the author uses to explain the three principles that constitute the Integrity Triad? The writer explains the principles mainly by using examples (as in the explanation of the first two principles) and persuasion (as in that of the third).
Reading aloud
Cultural information
Audiovisual supplement
Cultural information
1. Quote Dante Alighieri: Follow your own course, and let people talk.
Reading aloud
Main idea
Structural analysis
Main idea
Summarize the main idea of the text. The writer realizes the present scarcity and the real _________ importance _____________ of integrity. He wants to tell us that integrity is what is fundamental in every area of society _______________________ demand of and that it is something we must ____________ ourselves. He wants to convince us that only by _____________________ standing firmly for our convictions in the face of personal pressure, by _________________ always ______________________________________________ and giving others credit that is rightfully theirs by _____________________________________________________, can being honest and open about what we really are we live a rich life of principle and success.
Cultural information
Audiovisual supplement
2. Belief The concept of belief presumes a subject (the believer) and an object of belief (the proposition). So, like other propositional attitudes, belief implies the existence of mental states and intentionality, both of which are hotly debated topics in the philosophy of mind whose foundations and relation to brain states are still controversial. Beliefs are sometimes divided into core beliefs (those you may be actively thinking about) and dispositional beliefs (those you may ascribe to but have never previously thought about). For example, if asked ―do you believe tigers wear
1-2
3-14
Main idea
Structural analysis
Paragraph(s) 15
Main idea
The writer further explains what integrity means and points out what benefit and prospect a life of principle will bring you.
Detailed reading
How to Be True to Yourself 1. My grandparents believed you were either honest or you weren’t. There was no in-between. They had a simple motto hanging on their living-room wall, ―Life is like a field of newly fallen snow; where I choose to walk every step will show.‖ They didn’t have to talk about it — they demonstrated the motto by the way they lived.
Reading aloud
Cultural information
Audiovisual supplement
4. Don’t engage in a personal cover-up of areas that are unpleasing in your life. 5. Self-respect and a clear conscience are components of integrity and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others.
Main idea
Structural analysis
Structural analysis 1. Work out the structure of the text by completing the table. Paragraph(s) Main idea This part contains a contrast: the author’s grandparents and their generation firmly believed in honesty and demonstrated it by the way they lived, but nowadays integrity is getting scarcer. This part is devoted to an explanation of what the author calls the Integrity Triad.
Reading aloud
Cultural information
Audiovisual supplement
Miranda: Oh, no, you chose. You chose to get ahead. You want this life — those choices are necessary. Andrea: But what if this isn’t what I want? I mean, what if I don’t wanna live the way you live? Miranda: Oh, don’t be ridiculous, Andrea. Everybody wants this. Everybody wants to be us.
Reading aloud
Cultural information
Audiovisual supplement
Reading aloud Read the following sentences aloud, paying special attention to liaison. 1. Life is like a field of newly fallen snow; where I choose to walk every step will show. 2. They understood instinctively that integrity means having a personal standard of morality and ethics that does not sell out to expediency ... 3. Don’t be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be smarter than you are.
Reading aloud
Cultural information
Audiovisual supplement
pink pajamas?‖, a person might answer that they do not, despite the fact they may never have thought about this situation before. That a belief is a mental state has been seen, by some, as contentious. While some philosophers have argued that beliefs are represented in the mind as sentence-like constructs, others have gone as far as arguing that there is no consistent or coherent mental representation that underlies our common use of the belief concept and that it is therefore obsolete and should be rejected.
Miranda: But I really … I see a great deal of myself in you. You can see beyond what people want and what they need … and you can choose for yourself. Andrea: I don’t think I’m like that. I … I couldn’t do what you did to Nigel, Miranda. I couldn’t do something like that. Miranda: Mm … You already did. To Emily. Andrea: That’s not what I … No, that was … that was different. I didn’t have a choice.