写作技巧a

具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式
Some people suggest /maintain /hold the opinion that…/ But /However/ While/ Nevertheless/Yet other people hold a different point of view… Some people are inclined to think that… On the contrary/ In contrast, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim… When it comes to … some people think/believe that… while others argue/ claim that the opposite/ reverse is true. Those who criticize /oppose to /object to… argue that… But people who advocate /favor…, on the other hand, maintain/assert that… Now it is commonly /generally/ widely/universally thought/ accepted/believed /held that …. But I wonder/ doubt whether… To the general public / popular mind, … But despite/ in spite of / … I still believe …. Nowadays, an overwhelming majority of people think that … Nevertheless, there are still some people of the opinion that…
论说文 对立观点型论说文结构模式 1 引出话题----- 一种观点认为….. 另一种观点认为……我的观点 (结论) 常用句型 ： 点明主题常用的句式
1．… has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person. 2. There is an argument /much disagreement /no consensus of opinions among people concerning /over /as to /on… 3. Nowadays, people are divided on the question as to whether… 4. Different people have different views /perspectives on…. 5. When being asked about …, Different people will offer different answers. 6. There is a public debate/discussion /controversy today about the problem of …
问题解决型论说文结构模式 a．描述情况（问题）……分析原因……我 的对策或看法 b. 提出问题…… 分析各种解决方法…… 结论 常用Biblioteka Baidu型 ： 引出话题的常用句式 2
1. Nowadays, …has become a problem we have to face. 2. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem… 3. Although… has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 4. Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of … has drawn / aroused/ captured worldwide attention. 5. Recently, the issue/ problem/ question of… has been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/posed among public attention. 6. In recent years, many cities/ nations/people have been faced /troubled with the serious problem of…. 7. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 8. Nowadays more and more people come to realize/be aware of the importance of…. 9. Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 10. With the rapid/ amazing/fantastic development /growth/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in…. 11. One of the urgent /pressing problems /issues we are confronted with is that… 12. It is undeniable / There is no denying the fact that…has become the utmost concern among people nowadays. 13. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon/came across a reporter that ….
大纲要求
领会式词汇：4200单词 词汇要求 复用式掌握词汇：2500 基本构词法识别生词能力 基本语法知识 语法要求 语法知识在写作中的运用 写的能力 30分钟，120-150 短文、短信、便条；社会、文化、日常生活常识内容
Mark
评分标准
总体标准 切题，思想表达，语言错误，用词造句 字数标准 90-99；80-89；70-79； 60-69； 50-59；<49 段落标准 只写一段得0-4分；只写两段得0-9分 具体标准 0分 2分 5分 8分 11分 14分 白卷；作文与题目不相关；只有几个孤立的词，无法表达思想 条理不清楚，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误， 且多为严重错误 基本切题，表达思想不够清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语言错误 基本切题，有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯， 切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误 切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误 扣 1、2、3、5、7、9分
提出解决方法的常用句式
1. The first key factor to solve this problem is … Another key factor is… 2. People have found many solutions / approaches to dealing with this problem. 3. We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis. 4. Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help. 5. Faced with.., we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation. 6. It is high time that…. Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately. 7. Obviously, if we ignore/ are blind to this problem, the chances are that/ it is most likely that/ there is every chance that … will be put in jeopardy. 8. We need to take a fresh/ clear look at this matter/ situation in a new perspective/ from a wider standpoint. Otherwise, we won’t come anywhere near solving it. 9. It is essential/ indispensable that proper actions/ effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation/trend. 10. It is hoped/ suggested that considerable/great efforts should be directed to/focus on… 11. There is no easy/immediate solution/ approach to the issue of…, but… might be beneficial/ helpful. 12. No effective/ simple solution can be at hand/ in sight to resolve/ tackle the problem of… But the general awareness of the importance of… might be the first step in the right direction.
分析原因的常用句式
1. Here are many /several /a number of/ a variety of reasons for it. First…. Second… Finally…. 2. The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing, … For another… 3. What has possibly contributed to this problem? In the first place… In the second place…. 4. Perhaps the main /primary/ most important reason is … 5. … is also /partly/ solely/ chiefly responsible for the problem. 6. It is no easy job to identify the reason for… which involves several complicated factors. For some… For others… 7. A number of factors could account for/ lead to/contribute to/result in/ be conductive to… 8. This problem may result from/ be attributable to/ be largely due to/ stem from a combination of factors. 9. The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons. For one thing,… For another… 10. Some people may think that … is to blame for this problem, but its causes go still/ far deeper. 11. It will exert a far-reaching /profound impact/ influence/ effect on… 12. Admittedly, it may create /give rise to /bring about a host of problems. 13. There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.
陈述自己观点的常用句式
For my part/ As to me/ As far as I am concerned, I’d like to agree to the former/ my favor goes to the first view. I agree to the latter opinion to some extent. I’ m in favor of …/ I’ m on the side of … In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we… we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision. There is probably some truth in both arguments/ statements, but…