两篇初中英语完形填空解析_考查词义的记忆与理解

A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h1 1 pay attention to others’ feelings. 25% don’t talk to the people who live next d oor and 10% don’t even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m 2 because they don’t get along well with their neighbours.According to the survey, the b 3 problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can’t s 4 the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements（不和）about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l5 time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in “his space”.Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink t 6 and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other’s f 7 , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.答案：Hardly；move；biggest；stop；Long；together；friends文章体裁：说明文文章大意：调查显示英国人非常不喜欢它们的邻居原因。

受调查的人中有80%认为他们的邻居很少在意别人的感觉；25%的没有和他们的邻居说过话；10%的甚至不知道他们的邻居叫什么。

调查显示，噪音是埋怨邻居最多的理由，尤其是住在公寓和老房子里的人；另一个不和的原因是停车位，甚至为此发生过凶杀案——只不过因为那个人总是占用他的车位！解决这些问题的方法一是可以和专业的机构谈谈，如果必要，签订一个书面协议，现在越来越多的城镇可以提供这种服务。

1.答案： hardly确立考点：本题考查对词义的记忆与理解。

试题分析：从文章第一自然段的大意和本句80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h __1__ pay attention to others’ feelings. “参加调查的80%的人认为他们的邻居...注意别人的感受。

”此处应是很少,这也是造成邻里不和的主要原因,结合h开头，故用hardly。

2.答案：move确立考点：本题考查词义的记忆与理解。

试题分析：从文章第一自然段的大意和本句In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m __2__ because they don’t get along well with their neighbours.“事实上，一百万的英国人想搬家是因为他们不相处的邻居。

”的中文意思及所给的第一个字母可知，填move最合适。

3.答案：biggest确立考点：本题考查词义的记忆与理解。

试题分析：根据文章第二自然段的大意和本句According to the survey, the b __3__ problem is noise. “据调查，最大的问题是噪声。

”的中文意思及所给的第一个字母可知，填biggest最合适。

4.答案： stop确立考点：本题考查词义的记忆与理解。

试题分析：根据文章第二自然段的大意和本句These places often have thin walls which can’t s __4__ the noise from next door.“这些地方的墙很薄，无法阻止隔壁的噪音传过来。

”及所给的第一个字母可知，填stop最合适。

5.答案： Long确立考点：本题考查词义的记忆与理解。

试题分析：根据文章第三自然段的大意和本句Some disagreements last a l __5__ time. “一些分歧持续很长一段时间。

”的中文意思及所给的第一个字母可知，填long最合适。

6. 答案：together确立考点：本题考查词义的记忆与理解。

试题分析：根据文章第四自然段的大意和本句的Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink t __6__ and 20% have never even spoken.“ 另一项调查显示，90%的邻居不分享一顿饭，80%从来没有在一起喝酒，20%从来没有说过话。

”的中立意思及所给的第一个字母可知，填together最恰当。

7. 答案：friends确立考点：本题考查词义的记忆与理解。

试题分析：根据文章第四自然段的大意和本句However, when neighbours become each other’s f__7__, they are often ready to offer h elp, as we can see in many parts of the world. “然而，当邻居彼此成为朋友，他们往往乐于提供帮助，就像我们在世界上的许多地方看到的一样。

”的中文意思及所给的第一个字母可知，填friends最恰当。

高频词汇及长难句分析：⑴. very much 非常⑵. In fact 实际上⑶. last a long time 持续很长时间⑷. One solution to such problems is to talk about them witha professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. 一个解决这些问题谈谈他们的专业组织，如有必要，签订书面协议。

⑸. more and more 越来越多根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking__1_the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star,_2__his words meant a lot to him. He decided to__3__up smoking.According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke.__Among__4__, 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said,“ Teenagers can get cigarettes__5__, especially when their parents smoke or shops__6_ cigarettes to them. It’s very important__7__parents to help their children stop smoking.”A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing saidhis__8__didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say__9__to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look_10__, but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Pleas e stop smoking now!”答案：at; so/and;give;them;easily;sell;for;parents;no;cool文章体裁：议论文文章大意：当今，有些青少年养成了吸烟的不良习惯，还认为这样很酷，为此中国控烟协会的“形象大使”姚明告诫大家吸烟有害于健康。