湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语牛津译林必修4课时作业：Tet 4 含解析
湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语(牛津译林版必修4)配套课件Unit 2 Period Five
学前热身
Ⅱ.短语预知 1．汽艇
本 课 栏 目 开 关
power boating make way for in the meanwhile meet requirements at least keep...under control keep a close watch on
2．给„„让路 3．在„„期间 4．满足要求 5．至少 6．使„„在控制下 7．密切关注
合作探究
Ⅱ.根据课文内容完成下列表格
本 课 栏 目 开 关
•having its own international 1.____________ association entering practised •being 2.____________ by a fixed requirements number of players replacing •3.____________ another sport sports are out sports are 6.______ in sports are still trying 4.________________ sports such unusual as 5.____________ and power baseball boating very popular sports played all around the 7.________ world such as tae kwon do being 8.____________ considered sports such as wushu
合作探究
3．Golf and rugby may probably be included in the
本 课 栏 目 开 关
湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语牛津译林必修4活练：nit 1 Advertiig 4 含答案
‘Ⅰ.阅读理解ATwo recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards.Researchers at Harvard University in the United States did the study.They had about 200 college students play a game known as the Prisoner’s Dilemma.The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group.The students played in groups of four.Each player could win points for the group，so they would all gain equally.But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players，at_a_cost_to_the_punisher.Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation.The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least.And the more a group punished itself，the lower its earnings.The group with the most punishment earned 25% less than the group with the least punishment.The other study involved children.Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups.More than 800 children were ages two to four the first time they were tested.More than 700 children were ages five to nine.The two groups were retested four years later，and the study compared the results with the first test.Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.The study says the IQs—or intelligence quotients—of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were.In the older group，the difference was almost three points.Murray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire has written extensively about physical punishment of children.He says the more they are spanked，the slower their mental development.He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more common.1．Which of the following is TRUE about the game mentioned in the first paragraph?A．Prisoners are more interested in the first game than the university students.B．The game is very popular with the students in Harvard University in the United States.C．The game is played to test whether people are more cooperative on the basis of rewards.D．The game is played in order to encourage the students to cooperate.2．The underlined part in the third paragraph means the punisher will have to ________.A．lose some of his moneyB．lose some of the pointsC．lose all the points of the groupD．gain the points of the punished3．What does the result of the first experiment imply?A．Rewards encourage better cooperation than punishments.B．Individual interests are always a challenge to the group.C．Four members will work better in one group.D．The group that punished most gained nothing eventually.4．What do we know about the second experiment in the passage?A．The whole experiment，including two tests，lasted four years.B．Physical punishment was employed only in the younger group.C．Children in both groups have acquired same IQ development.D．No physical punishment was used in the younger group.5．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．How to Be More Cooperative?B．Punishment or Reward：Which Works Better on Behavior?C．No Punishment in Education!D．Prisoner’s DilemmaBA good sense of humor does a lot of good things for a person.It makes him more likable and increases his attractiveness.Also，people with a good sense of humor tend to be very natural at starting and leading a good conversation.When I was a little girl，my dad always made me laugh by his talks with strangers—let’s say like a waitress.We went out to eat fairly often and he always seemed to have something new to say that was very funny.Then we enjoyed our meal.We would get great service and Dad tipped well.I really don’t remember my mom making me laugh like him.She mostly just laughed with me.The next person who pops into my head is my son.He makes me laugh very often.I begged him after surgery(外科手术)to stop making me laugh because the laughing made my wound hurt.My daughter is fairly quick-witted，too，and her daughter as well.When my granddaughter and my son are together，their talks are delightful and very funny.A meal is so much better when it is eaten over laughter.All my colleagues have different senses of humor and I love all of them.We have a fairly good sense of humor in the office.I would say most of my clients also have a sense of humor.Dealing with them is relaxing.Here are some priceless humor tips on how to improve yours：1.Find the funny side in everything.2.Get together with people who are fun and humorous.3.Don’t be afraid to laugh at yourself.4.Read as many funny jokes as possible.Humor is great laughter therapy (疗法)．It can really lighten things up in your workplace，in a relationship，and anywhere else.So，use these tips to cultivate your own sense of priceless humor. 6．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A．The way of becoming popular with others.B．The benefits of a good sense of humor.C．How to start a conversation naturally.D．How to become more attractive.7．Which of the following people in the writer’s family may lack a sense of humor?A．Her father. B．Her son.C．Her mother. D．Her granddaughter.8．The writer would most probably think that working with her colleagues is ________.A．scary B．surprisingC．disappointing D．relaxing9．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?A．Read some funny jokes.B．Find the funny side of things.C．Spend time with humorous people.D．Don’t fear to laugh at people around you.10．The underlined word “cultivate” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．A．develop B．compareC．express D．replaceⅡ.阅读简答Scientists have determined it’s not advisable to hurry marriage.But what’s the best age to wed?When Avril Lavigne announced she was splitting from her husband，comments from her friends suggested that she was only 21 when she tied the knot and later she said that she realized she’d been too young to make such a life-altering decision.Could fellow young celebrity divorcées(离婚者) Reese Witherspoon，Kate Hudson，and Britney Spears have also hit the same age-related issue?The Magic NumberThere are practical reasons for the mid-20s dividing line，and most of them boil down to two biggies：education and money.It turns out that the more years of higher education a woman has under her belt on her wedding day，the lower the chances that she’ll get divorced...and by 25，you’re more likely to have earned a degree or cated women tend to be more confident about who they are and less willing to settle for a man who doesn’t meet their standards.Odds(可能性) are that by 25 you’re also supporting yourself，so there’s less incentive(刺激；鼓励)for you to rush into marriage because you’re seeking financial security from him.But the marriage-related benefits of working and having money of your own go beyond feelingsecure.Learning to budget your cash carefully when you’re single will help you avoid financial problems—one of the main causes of couple fights—for the rest of your life.Knowing the Real YouAt 25，you’ve had time for some crucial life experiences，including a relationship or two that may have improved your Mr.Right radar.You’ve probably dated enough to have a better idea of what you don’t want in a man，which makes it easier to know what you can live with and can’t live without.Perhaps the most important aspect of waiting is that you’ll know what your goals and values really are.While you don’t want to marry someone just like you，marriage is a lot easier if you two share a similar outlook on life.Twenty-four and already married to the man of your dreams？Don’t worry：Many young marriages survive.But given the choice，you might consider putting off the big day until your mid-20s or later.1．What are the main factors that influence the mid-20s dividing line？(No more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．According to the author，why does a couple probably fight？(No more than 4 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．How do you know what you don’t want in a man？(No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What suggestion does the passage mainly give？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Ⅰ.1．C2．B3．A4．A5．B6．B7．C8．D9．D10．AⅡ.1．Money and education.2．Because of financial problems.3．By dating enough./You’ve probably dated enough./Through some crucial life experiences.4．It’s not advisable to get married before 25 years old./You’d better not wed until mid-20s./Put off marriage until your mid-20s or later.。
湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语牛津译林必修4课时作业：nit 2 period 2 含解析
Ⅰ.语境填词1．To our delight，the boy finally realized the ________________ (重要性) of study.2．She made an ________ (尝试) to solve the difficult problem but failed.3．Who is the most famous ________________ (当代的) writer?4．It is a ________ (传统) that women get married in long white dresses.5．He beat his opponent (对手) in the final and became the ____________ (冠军)．6．The Yalu River forms the ____________ (边界) between China and Korea.7．The IOC is short for the International Olympic ____________ (委员会)．8．Li Ming was away yesterday，but his explanation for his ________ (缺席) was unacceptable.Ⅱ.选词填空1.They held a party ______________________ Mr.Brown’s promotion to headmaster.2．The president was upset at the meeting，for no one ________ the same opinion ________ him.3．Did you ______________________ the school sports meeting last year?4．Lots of people have ________________________ the success of the project.5．He fainted (晕倒) while he was running.It took the doctor two hours to ________ him ________________.6．How I wish people throughout the world could live peacefully ______________________！7．He ______________________ to a tree in the flood，waiting for a rescue.8．Like the Olympics，the presidential election also takes place__________________________.Ⅲ.同义词辨析1．用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空(1)You can enjoy a sport without ________________ a club or belonging to a team.(2)We’re sitting over there.Why don’t you ________________ us?(3)I was invited to ________________ an international conference.(4)We are going to ________________ this maths contest (竞赛)．(5)He stared at them without ________________ the conversation.2．用beat/win的适当形式填空(1)In that battle our soldiers ________ the enemy.(2)We ________ them by the score of 5 to 2.(3)He ________ the teacher’s approval.3．用match/suit/fit的适当形式填空(1)The new coat ________ her beautifully.(2)Your new shirt ________ your trousers very well.(3)Her new shoes didn’t ________，so she took them back to the shop and changed them for another pair.(4)His actions don’t ________ his words.Ⅳ.单项填空1．Do you know the name of the sport ________ all the players are competing with each other?A．which B．in whichC．for which D．with which2．We’ll hold a party ________ the guests.A．in honor of B．in praise ofC．in favor of D．in charge of3．We’re glad that the party turns out ________.A．success B．a successC．to be succeed D．successful one4．As a young man，Zhou Enlai ________ the students’movements and later ________ the Communist Party of China.A．joined；took part itB．took part in；joinedC．joined in；took part inD．went in for；joined5．He is looking forward ________ what is happening over there.A．to see B．seeingC．to seeing D．see6．________ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to live with him ________ happens.A．Whatever；whateverB．No matter what；whateverC．No matter what；no matter whatD．Whatever；however7．The teacher told us to write ________.A．every other line B．every a few linesC．every line D．every second lines8．The teacher________ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him，I suppose.A．should B．can C．would D．must9．It was hard for me，but I felt ________ to be able to share housework with mom.A．that pleasure B．this a pleasureC．it pleasure D．it a pleasure10．It was owing to luck ________ judgement ________ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.A．better than；when B．rather than；thatC．other than；when D．more than；whichⅤ.阅读理解The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics.At this time，many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games.The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.From then on，publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that the rings had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950’s，the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came，the host countries (东道国) as well as the non－host countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980，when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.1．The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ________.A．are the same thing B．are different gamesC．are not held in winter D．are held in summer2．The Winter Olympics is held once ________.A．every two years B．every three yearsC．every four years D．every five years3．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B．Only the non－host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C．All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D．Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games.4．What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A．Basketball. B．Table tennis.C．Football. D．Skating.每隔一年：every one year(×)(每两年) every two years(√)every second year(√)every other year(√)每隔几年：every a few years(×)every few years(√)注意：every＋基数词＋复数名词＝every＋other (＋基数词－1)＋复数名词，在“every few＋复数名词”结构中不能在few前加a。
湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语(牛津译林版必修4)配套课件Unit 1 单元基础知识达标
本地报纸上登个广告呢？advertisement广告；put an advertisement登广告。“在报纸上”多用介词in。
5．At that time，people in winter，and coal
B
early in the morning them warm.
came across amazed consult
3．We were surprised to hear that she passed the test 4．You’d better ask your teacher for advice on how 5．Will you please introduce a good novel to me？
6．He left the place，
A
never
back again.
A．determined；to come B．being determined；to come C．determined；coming D．determining；coming
解析 根据determine to do sth.的用法，首先可以排 除C、D两项；be determined to do sth.表示心理状 态；做伴随状语时，用determined to do sth.，而不 用being determined to do sth.，故选A项。
A．used to get up；used to keep B．were used to getting up；was used to keep C．used to get up；was used to keeping D．were used to get up；was used to keep
湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语(牛津译林版必修4)课时作业：Test 18 Word版含解析
As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to __1__ down.But relaxation is __2__ for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a __3__ part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact，it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give __4__ to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and __5__ health.The amount of stress a person can bear __6__ very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress，and such __7__ are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at the __8__ of difficulties.When exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make a choice between __9__ and fight.And in more ancient days the choices made the __10__ between life and death.The crises(危机) we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it requires the same response.It is when such a reaction __11__ long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have __12__ links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could)，we need to find ways to deal with it.1．A.slow B．calmC．get D．turn2．A.unnecessary B．satisfiedC．useful D．necessary3．A.physical B．naturalC．hard D．terrible4．A.purpose B．resourceC．influence D．instruction5．A.ill B．goodC．strong D．weak6．A.insists B．dependsC．calls D．spends7．A.patterns B．personalityC．situations D．characters8．A.glance B．viewC．sight D．impression9．A.peace B．frightC．pressure D．heaviness10．A.decision B．promiseC．difference D．choice11．A.continues B．livesC．stands D．lasts12．A.established B．achievedC．found D．developedI still can’t believe 1.________！Marian Carlson，the homecoming queen，was Egare’s date at the ball last night.That is one for the books！Marian is one of the 2.________ beautiful girls in our school.I thought for sure that she would be going with Paul，captain of our school’s football team.Egare is such 3.________ book－worm.What has she seen 4.________ him？Obviously Paul was taking Marian for 5.________ that she would go to the ball with him even without his inviting her.Contrary to Paul’s attitude，Egare sang praise for her beauty as well as her wisdom and 6.________ gave her a large bouquet(束) of flowers and a book of love poems，so she was persuaded to dance with him 7.________ through the ball.When Paul found out，how he regretted for his being so sure of 8.________！A new report from the Center for Evaluation and Education Policy at Indiana University says eighteen states have full－time virtual(虚拟的) schools.There are no buildings.All classes are online.Online learners might work at different times.But there might be set times for class discussions—by text，voice or video—and virtual office hours for teachers.Florida started the first statewide public virtual school in the United States in 1997.Today，the Florida Virtual School offers more than ninety courses.Fifty－six thousand students were enrolled as of December.Almost sixty percent were female.The school’s website says each student was enrolled in an average of two classes.Two－thirds were also enrolled in public or charter schools.Other students are home－schooled or in private schools.Florida Virtual School has now opened the Florida Virtual Global School.Students in other countries pay for classes.Janet Heiking teaches an English class.She lives in Indianapolis，Indiana.Her students live as far away as Africa and Japan.She says they are taking her Advanced Placement class to prepare for attending an American college.They can earn college credits by passing the A．P. test.So how good are virtual schools？Studies have shown mixed results，as that new report from Indiana University notes.For example，students at Florida Virtual School earned higher grades than those taking the same courses in the traditional way.And they scored higher on a statewide test.But virtual school students in Kansas and Colorado had lower test scores or performed at a lower level than traditional learners.Studies also find that virtual schools may not save much in operating costs.Education experts say the mixed results suggest the need for more research to find the best ways to teach in virtual schools.Also，they say schools of education need to train more teachers to work in both physical and virtual classrooms.1．Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of virtual schools?A．There are no buildings and all classes are online.B．Students prepare for attending American colleges.C．The students can live as far away as they can.D．Online learners might work at different times.2．The underlined word “enroll” in the second paragraph probably means ________.A．register B．dismissC．invite D．attract3．What’s the disadvantage of virtual schools according to the studies?A．Virtual school students had higher test scores than those traditional learners.B．There aren’t set times for class discussions.C．Virtual schools may not save much in operating costs.D．Virtual school students performed at a lower level than traditional learners.4．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A．people have different opinions on virtual schoolsB．virtual schools have many disadvantagesC．teachers in the United States are not enoughD．more research remains to be done about virtual schools1．And in more ancient days the choices made_the_difference between life and death. (完形填空一第三段)在远古时代，这些选择会有生死之间的差别。
湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语牛津译林必修4课时作业：nit 1 period 2 含解析
Ⅰ.语境填词1．Can you _________(说服) her out of her foolish plan?2．Don’t be so ________ (无知的) as to believe everything he says.3．“Think before you speak”is a good ________ (座右铭)．4．He was ________ (提升) to the rank of captain.5．They had secret _________(情报) of the enemy’s plan.6．Parents are responsible for the ________ (幸福、安全和健康) of their children.7．The problem is beyond my _________________(理解力)．8．There is a ________ (运动) to raise funds for the school children in the poor area.Ⅱ.选词填空fall for，deal with，use to，agree with，come to，be aware of，mean to，play trick on1.Be careful not to ________________ such nonsense.2．We don’t know how to ________________ the polluted river.3．It’s so hot here，but I think I will ________________ the weather.4．I don’t ________________ you on this arrangement.5．When it ________________ playing basketball，he is the champ.6．We ________ fully ____________ the dangers of smoking.7．This software ________________ protect computers from being attacked by viruses.8．The boys like ________________ their classmates.Ⅲ.同义词辨析1．用be used to do sth./be used to doing sth./used to do sth.的适当形式填空(1)In my opinion，life in the twenty－first century is much easier than it ________________ (be)．(2)Mr. Brown ________________ (drive) on the left in England，but soon he ________________ (drive) on the right in China.(3)Solar energy ________________ (make) electricity can be made better use of in the near future.2．用deal with/do with的适当形式填空(1)Can you tell me how to ________________ such a problem?(2)If you don’t know what to ____________ it，I suggest you turn to Mr.Li for advice.(3)This book written by him mainly ________________ American culture.3．用aware/conscious/sensible填空(1)One must be ________ about one’s shortcomings.(2)He wasn’t ________ of the danger.(3)The eye is ________ to light.(4)Are you ________ that you have hurt her feelings?Ⅳ.单项填空1．He advertised ________ a job in the newspapers.A．for B．to C．at D．with2．The government is trying to do something to ________ better understanding between the two countries.A．raise B．promote C．heighten D．increase3．—________ doesn’t always happen as we expect.—Really！So we mustn’t take the impossible things as our aims in case that we might be disappointed in future.A．Anything B．EverythingC．Nothing D．Something4．He was a heavy smoker.I ________ him to give up smoking but he just wouldn’t listen to me.A．suggested B．tried to persuadeC．persuaded D．managed5．Top players must have excellent ball control，but it is not just ________ they do with their feet ________counts.A．how；that B．that；whatC．what；that D．whether；what6．The building ________ over there last year was for us laid－off workers.We appreciate what the government has done for us.A．built B．to be builtC．having built D．being built7．You should ask your teacher to make ________ your composition，then you can revise (修改) it.A．comment on B．comments aboutC．comments upon D．comment upon8．—Ouch！You hurt me!—I am sorry.But I ________ any harm.I ________ to drive a rat out.A．didn’t mean；triedB．don’t mean；am tryingC．haven’t meant；triedD．didn’t mean；was trying9．—Lend me five pounds and I’ll buy you a drink.—Oh no，I’m not ________ that one.A．falling for B．falling downC．falling to D．falling behind10．When I complained about the small eggs，the waiter told me to ask a hen，because he only ________ the table and didn’t ________ eggs.A．lay；lay B．laid；layC．lie；laid D．lay；lieⅤ.阅读理解The Field MuseumHoursRegular hours are 9∶00 a．m.—5∶00p.m.，st admission at 4∶00 p．m..Open every day except Christmas.AdmissionWe have several ticket choices for you to choose from.Advance tickets may be purchased (购买) at the will－call booth in person at the museum before 4∶00 p．m..Getting HereThe Field Museum is located on Chicago’s Museum Campus，at 1400 S．Lake Shore Drive，just south of Roosevelt Rd.How to get here：by car or public transit or free trolley.ParkingVisitor parking in all lots on the Museum Campus is $ 15.00 per day.This includes the Adler lot，the north garage，the Waldron garage and the east museum lot.Hours for the north garage and Adler lot are 5∶00 a．m.—5∶00 p．m.Mon.—Fri.and 6∶00 a．m.—5∶00 p．m. weekends；east museum lot 9∶00 a．m.—3∶00 p．m..Designated handicapped parking is available in every lot.When all other lots are full，parking will be made available in the remote south lot for $ 8.00 per day.From Memorial Day to Labor Day，the parking lot will only accept cash payments，which will need to be paid upon entering the garage.Please note：These hours and rates are for daytime only and do not apply when special events are scheduled at the museums or Soldier Field.Getting Here During Chicago Bears Home GamesDuring bears home games and other major special events at Soldier Field，access to the Museum Campus can be challenging.No museum visitor parking is available on theMuseum Campus during bears home games.However，public transit remains a great way to get to the Campus every day of the year.For more information，call the Regional Transportation Authority at (312) 836－7000 or visit .Additional parking is available at the Monroe Street garage，located at 350 East Monroe Street.1．If you buy advance tickets，you________.A．call (312) 836－7000 to register a ticketB．should go and buy tickets all by yourselfC．can ask others to buy a ticket for youD．make an order with the museum in advance2．Where can you park your car for the least cost?A．The south lot.B．The Adler lot.C．The north lot.D．The Waldron garage.3．If you park your car at east museum lot，you should go at ________.A．9∶00 a．m.—5∶00 p．m.B．5∶00 a．m.—5∶00 p．m.C．9∶00 a．m.—3∶00 p．m.D．6∶00 a．m.—5∶00 p．m.4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．The museum is opened all the year around.B．You can usually pay your parking in check.C．During bears home games visitors can park on the museum Campus for free.D．After 4∶00 p．m.，you are not allowed to enter the museum.5．The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to ________.A．inform people of holding special events in the Field MuseumB．introduce some requirements for the Field MuseumC．reflect the problem of parking in front of the Field MuseumD．tell people what is in the Field Museum所有的这些东西都不是我的。
湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语牛津译林必修4课时作业：nit 2 period 5 含解析
Ⅰ.语境填词1．How many ____________ (洲) do you know in the world?2．The government has ________________ (编制预算)100,000,000 yuan for education spending.3．The statue was ________ (移走) to another site.4．The head teacher often acts as (a) ________ (介绍人) for his pupils.5．He ________ (吹口哨) to his friends to keep hidden.6．Black coffee leaves a ________ (苦的) taste in the mouth.7．She talks about nothing except her ____________ (珍贵的) car.8．She’s due to arrive on Tuesday.________________ (在此期间) what do we do?Ⅱ.选词填空1.Do you know how many athletes will ____________________ the 2012 Olympics?2．I found my missing bike ________________ yesterday.3．You must get your spending ________________.4．________________ these figures please.5．Please ________________________________ patients in case of sudden change.6．Why do they keep ________ back ________ the goalkeeper?7．The team’s success was largely ________________ her effort.8．Our family cars should ________________ the ambulance.Ⅲ.同义词辨析1．用expect/hope/wish的适当形式填空(1)—Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?—Yes.They have better players，so I ________ them to win.(2)He ________ he had listened attentively in class.(3)________ you every success.(4)I ________ to go to a key university.2．用when/while/as填空(1)We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall，________ in fact，there were 40.(2)________ the day went on，the weather got worse.(3)I was about to tell you about it ________ someone patted me on the shoulder.(4)My sister prefers staying at home ________ my brother likes playing football.3．用likely/possible填空(1)He is ________ to accept our help.(2)It is quite ________ that a decision will be made before the end of year.(3)It is ________________ that he went there.Ⅳ.单项填空1．This is the nurse who ________ to me when I was ill in hospital.A．accompanied B．attendedC．entertained D．cared2．It is what you do rather than what you say ________ matters.A．that B．what C．which D．this3．Listening attentively is ________ of the crowd’s respect for the speaker.A．significant B．significanceC．insignificant D．insignificance4．—Who do you know Dora is going to ________？—A man twenty years older than her.I just don’t understand.A．get married B．marry toC．marry with D．marry5．Did John ________ the general cleaning yesterday afternoon?A．join B．attendC．take D．take part in6．She devoted herself ________ science，and made great contributions ________ the development of technology.A．in；to B．to；of C．in；in D．to；to7．We have to practise ________ more English materials every day，if we want to improve our English.A．to read B．readingC．read D．to reading8．The meeting room requires ________，but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.A．cleaning B．be cleanedC．clean D．being cleaned9．—Your garden wants ________.—Yes，it does.I’m going to have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be weeding；weedB．to weed；to weedC．weeding；weededD．being weeded；weed10．—Guess what！I have got an A for my term paper.—Great！You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A．must B．shouldC．must have D．should haveⅤ.阅读简答Firefly (萤火虫) is just a name.They are actually very cool insects.They are not even flies.They are beetles.They have a way of sending out light signals every now and then.If you see them at night on a tree，you might think it is a brightly lit Christmas tree.That is the kind of light these fireflies produce.But the light they send out does not have heat like the bulbs we use，and the firefly’s light is cold.Actually these beetles could be the most efficient bulbs if we knew how to use them，for almost all the energy they produce gets changed into bright light—cool light.How do they do it？The back portions of their abdomens (腹部) are pellucid.There are cells of crystals or chemical substances inside which get broken down byenzymes (酶)．Some energy is released in the form of light.The fireflies send out light signals at fixed intervals.And the purpose behind it is to attract beetles for mating (交配)．But one firefly’s signal is different from another’s，depending on its sex and the type of family it belongs to.If a firefly sends out a light signal at a fixed interval but gets a response either too soon or too late，it will ignore the light signal.It is like a perfect dance sequence.If you are faster or slower than your partner，the dance fails.Fireflies come from two families of beetles.One family of fireflies is usually found in Europe，North America and Australia.The other family of fireflies is found in the Pacific islands.There is another type of beetle which gives out a softer light.It is called the glow worm.1．What’s the difference between the light of the bulb and the firefly’s light？(No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．How do fireflies send out light signals？(No more than 20 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．On what condition will fireflies attract each other when sending out light signals？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．List three places where fireflies live.(No more than 8 words)①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________________胜利的消息令人振奋。
湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语(牛津译林版必修4)配套课件Unit 1 Period One
some useful information from them. ______________________________________________
magazines，on TV，in leaflets，or in buses，etc. _________________________________________________
合作探究
Period One
2．How many types of advertisements can be divided？ Please give examples. Public service advertisements (PSAs)：Earth Day， ______________________________________________
feel pleased with
fall for play tricks on aim to do sth. deal with
合作探究
Period One
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Step One
Warming up
Answer the following questions. 1．Where can we find the ads in our daily life? On billboards，on the Internet，in newspapers/ _________________________________________________
湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语(牛津译林版必修4)配套课件Unit 2 Period Four
合作探究
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Part One Language Focus 1． I suggest (that) you (should) go and have your teeth checked. 我建议你应该去检查一下你的牙齿。 [归纳拓展] suggest v．建议；暗示，表明 suggest sb./(sb.’ s) doing sth.建议某人做某事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人 (应 )做某事
解析
suggest后跟动名词作宾语， us为逻辑主语，不
能跟不定式作宾补；后跟从句时，应用(should＋) 动 词原形。
合作探究
(2)He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested he
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D
not really interested in the
合作探究
[语境助记]
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(1)What I want to emphasize is that point. 我想强调的就是那一点。 (2)What we need are useful books. 我们所需要的是有用的书。
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[归纳拓展] similar adj.类似的 be similar to与„„类似 similarity n．类似；相似；类似物 similarly adv.类似地 be familiar with对„„熟悉
合作探究
[语境助记]
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(1)The blossom on the branch is similar to a butterfly. 枝头上的花朵类似于一只蝴蝶。 (2)The two clubs have similar requirements for the members. 这两个俱乐部对成员有相似的要求。
湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语牛津译林必修4活练：nit 1 Advertiig 3 含答案
Ⅰ.完形填空(一)Oli v er t w ist，one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens，is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in the 19th century.The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to __1__ the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist，an orphan，who was thrown into a world full of __2__ and crime.He suffered enormous pain，__3__ hunger，thirst，beating and abuse.While reading the tragic experiences of little Oliver，I was shocked by his sufferings.I __4__ the poor boy，but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill.To my relief，as was written in all the best stories，the goodness eventually conquered __5__ and Oliver lived a happy life in the end.One of the plots that attracted me __6__ is that after the theft，little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs Maylie and Rose and __7__ a new life.How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive pain __8__ pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness.I think it is the most important information __9__ in the novel by Dickens—he believed that goodness could __10__ every difficulty.Goodness is to human what water is to fish.He who is without goodness is an utterly __11__ person.On the contrary，as the famous saying goes，“The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose”．He who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person.People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done，and thus he can do __12__ to both the people he has helped and himself.1．A．open B．exploitC．expose D．cover2．A．honor B．povertyC．glory D．imagination3．A．such like B．for exampleC．such as D．for instance4．A．looked down upon B．made an apology for C．played a joke on D．felt sorry for5．A．relationship B．kindnessC．carelessness D．devil6．A．mainly B．mostC．mostly D．best7．A．began B．launchedC．set D．changed8．A．bear B．remainC．hold D．maintain9．A．contained B．impliedC．imported D．added10．A．conquer B．meetC．face D．remove11．A．gracious B．worthlessC．modest D．earnest12．A．harm B．damageC．good D．justiceⅡ.完形填空(二)Almost everyone has some kind of hobby.It may be anything from collecting stamps 1.________ making model airplanes.Some hobbies are very expensive，2.________ others don’t cost anything at all.Some collections are worth a lot of money；3.________ are valuable only to the owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars.A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece worth $250！He was very happy about his purchase (buying) and thought 4.________ price was reasonable.My youngest brother collects matchboxes.He has almost 600 of them but I doubt 5.________ they are worth any money.However，to my brother they are extremely valuable.Nothing makes him happier 6.________ to find a new matchbox for his collection.That’s 7.________ a hobby means，I guess.It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it.The value in dollars is not important，but the pleasure that 8.________ gives us is.Ⅲ.阅读理解ASweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick，the aged，and children who have lost their parents，but also friends，workmates，relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago，when a Cleveland man noticed that some people，such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed，too often felt forgotten and neglected，he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors，he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed，other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration，which came to be called “Sweetest Day”．Over time，the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor，the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone，andbecame an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious beliefs or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving，Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care，in a positive way.1．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy.B．Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people.C．Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.D．Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.2．Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day?A．Visiting sick people of the hospital.B．Visiting children who have lost their parents.C．Giving friends small gifts.D．Giving flowers to sweethearts.3．What is Cleveland?A．An island.B．A country.C．A village in England.D．A city in America.4．What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage?A．They give money.B．They give gifts.C．They send regards.D．They offer help.5．The underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph means “________”．A．rememberedB．hatedC．paid little or no attention toD．disappointedBA cancer-stricken British teenager said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dying.Alice Pyne,15，created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells.“I’ve been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn’t look like I’m going to win this one，” she wrote.For her list，at the site ，she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor(骨髓捐赠者)，swimming with sharks，meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer.Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter.“Oh，dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends！” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention.“Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me.”Pyne，who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston，revealed(透露) the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog.A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register.6．What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List”？A．People around the world sent messages to support her.B．People sent gifts to her from all over the world.C．A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her.D．The media called on people to help her.7．Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” to________.A．catch people’s attentionB．say goodbye to a few friendsC．give comfort to two terminally ill menD．express her last few wishes8．It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne________.A．is unaware of her own conditionsB．is very sad to know that she will dieC．is calm to know that death is approachingD．is still quite confident in fighting against cancer9．Which of the following is NOT on Alice Pyne’s“Bucket List”？A．To ask people to donate bone marrow.B．To get a cool computer.C．To swim with sharks.D．To meet a boy.10．Take That will arrange to________.A．meet Pyne in personB．help Pyne in any possible wayC．donate money to PyneD．invite Pyne to join the band答案Ⅰ.1．C2．B3．C4．D5．D6．B7．A8．B9．B10．A11．B12．C Ⅱ.1．to2．while3．others4．the5．if/whether 6．than7．what8．itⅢ.1．A2．D3．D4．B5．C6．A7．D8．C9．D10．A。
湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语(牛津译林版必修4)配套课件Unit 3 Period Four
functioning properly. 我们还需要购置键盘、鼠标和显示器，因为其中的 许多键盘的字母键掉了，有些鼠标和显示器不好用。 [归纳拓展] function n．职能；功能；作用； v.运转；行使职责 function as担任，兼起„„作用 perform a function发挥功能 special function特殊功能
合作探究
3． Also， we need to buy new keyboards， mouses and monitors， because many of the keyboards have letters missing and some mouses and monitors are not
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Aቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
cheating customers. A． was accused of C． accused of B． was accused D． had accused of
解析 accuse sb. of...的被动形式为be accused of...。
合作探究
(2)The witness accused the old woman
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C
lies on
the court. A．to tell C．of telling B．about telling D．to be telling
解析 考查固定短语accuse sb. of doing sth.。
合作探究
2． Recently， I have experienced constant problems in the computer room.
湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语(牛津译林版必修4)配套课件Unit 3 Period Three
合作探究
Ⅱ .语法导学 被动语态 英 文 动词 有 主动 语态 (Active Voice) 和 被 动 语态 (Passive Voice)之分。如果主语是动作或状态的发出者，动词就用主动语 态；如果主语是动作或状态的承受者，动词就用被动语态。 John encouraged Mary.(约翰鼓励玛莉。 )——主动语态 Mary was encouraged by John.(玛莉受到约翰鼓励。 )—— 被动语态 构成：助动词 be＋及物动词的过去分词(ed 分词) 动词的被动语态通常有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、 过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和一般将来时。
学前热身
Period Three
Word power & Grammar and usage
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Ⅰ .观察下列各组句子，指出其中 a和 b两句谓语的变化。 1． a.I study English every day. b． English is studied (by me) every day. 2． a.I studied English yesterday. b． English was studied (by me) yesterday.
本 课 栏 目 开 关
were written (write) by a famous
学前热身
4．a．I have been asked to talk about my experience abroad. b．Don’t worry.Everything has been arranged (arrange)． 5．a．When I got home，my brother was being punished to stand on his foot. b．The suspect is being questioned (question) by the police when I turned on the TV.
湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语(牛津译林版必修4)配套课件Unit 1 Period Five
答案 C
合作探究
3．The advertising way depends on
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D
.
A．how well you do your research B．who your target audience are C．which kinds of ads are the best D．both B and C
合作探究
Part Two
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Language Focus
1． It is important to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do. 重要的是，你得确切弄清楚想要告诉观众什么，想让 他们做什么。
shock sb.into (doing) sth. die from
学前热身
Ⅲ.经典句式 1． It is important to figure out
本 课 栏 目 开 关
exactly what you
want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do. 重要的是，你得确切弄清楚想要告诉受众什么、想让 他们做什么。 2． If we can convince young people not to start give up smoking，too. 如果我们能说服年轻人不要学抽烟，他们可能也会力 劝他们的父母和其他人戒烟。 ，
合作探究
[归纳拓展] 句首的it是形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语“to figure
湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语牛津译林必修4课时作业：Tet 3 含解析
All houses should have a kitchen window.At least，for me，there is a lot to see in the view from my kitchen window.It was a spring day，and I was washing the dishes when I happened to __1__ of the kitchen window into the backyard.My husband，Mike，was out cultivating the garden with a __2__.Our son，Jeremy，who was four years old at the time was right behind him.Mike was moving the plough very __3__ in order to do a good job of breaking up the soil for __4__.My son was just inches behind my husband and each time Mike took a step，Jeremy took a step.He would carefully put his own small __5__ in the huge footmark made from my husband’s boot.He took a step with his right foot and then his left and then he would wait __6__ for when it would be time to take the next step.Although Jeremy didn’t know it，his father had been __7__ over him all the time，even when he stumbled(绊) and fell.That view from my kitchen window has __8__ in my mind until this day.In one way it is a picture of the need of a child for a father’s good example.It is also an illustration for all of us.How many times I have walked ahead of my father，__9__ to find dry and hard ground that I couldn’t manage because it hadn’t been ploughed yet.I got into __10__ because I didn’t wait for my father to go before me and prepare the way.At other times，I became __11__ of waiting for the next step and began looking around at all the rocks of the world that led me to miss my road.Like Jeremy，all I needed was to turn around and __12__ my eyes on my father who had also been watching over me all the time.1．A.turn out B．look outC．carry out D．make out2．A.plough B．cowC．stick D．tractor3．A.quickly B．simplyC．eagerly D．slowly4．A.harvesting B．wateringC．planting D．growing5．A.hand B．headC．body D．foot6．A.angrily B．honestlyC．patiently D．unpleasantly7．A.spying B．watchingC．staring D．glancing8．A.entered B．remainedC．stopped D．pressed9．ually B．surprisinglyC．generally D．only10．A.trouble B．experienceC．result D．conclusion11．A.afraid B．tiredC．worried D．separated12．A.fix B．putC．spread D．drawAn old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up 1.________the nuisance (烦心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were 2.________noisy，he went out to talk to them.He explained that he was happiest 3.________he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game，cricket.He said he would give them 25 rupees (卢比) each week to play in the street at night.The boys were glad to be paid to do something they enjoyed！At the end of the first week they 4.________at the old man’s door and asked him to pay them，and so he did.The second week when they asked for 5.________ he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees.The third week the man said he had not 6.________received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees.The boys were very disappointed but there was not much they could do about 7.________.The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees 8._ _______he had promised，but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.“You expect us to play seven days a week for merely 5 rupees！”they yelled.“Go to blazes.”They stormed away and never played on the street again.Summer cools down in August when the city featuresa lot of jazz to send excitement to any music fan.From the beginning of August 28，the city hosts a week of jazz performances in a variety of places.This year’s annual Jazz Festival in Grant Park will offer a “Tribute to New Orleans”，with performers from the city，honoring the birthplace of Jazz.Jazz fans who want to be part of the week －long celebration can start with a free concert at Millennium Park’s famous Pritzker Pavilion on Monday，August 28 at 6∶30 p．m..Other events will include：Tuesday，August 29—the Jazz Institute of Chicago presents the Fourth Annual Gala Concert.Wednesday，August 30—Heat up Wednesday night with a ride to the best jazz hot spots and learn a bit of history of the genre(类型) with the Jazz Institute’s Jazz Club Tour，which starts at 6p．m. until midnight.For one low price，visit more than a dozen Jazz Clubs.The tour covers nearly every inch of Chicago.The Chicago Jazz Festival officially opens with a ticketed performance at the Symphony Center on Thursday，August 31.Then，the festival moves to Grant Park on Friday，September 1，for three days of free music on three stages.The event opens daily at 11 a．m..Performance hours are：Jazz on Jackson Stage 12 p．m.—4∶30 p．m.Jazz & Heritage Family Stage 12∶30 p．m.—4∶30 p．m.Petrillo Music Shell 5 p．m.—9∶30 p．m.In addition to the music，the Chicago Jazz Festival features an art fair located in the rose garden just south of Jackson.The fair offers a variety of handmade crafts and artwork.1．What is special for the Chicago Jazz Festival this year?A．Jazz on Jackson Stage.B．Jazz & Heritage Family Stage.C．Tribute to New Orleans.D．Jazz Club Tour.2．According to the text，most probably Pritzker Pavilion is ________.A．a place to hold the concertB．a well－known jazz bandC．a famous jazz performerD．a jazz fan3．Which of the following events needs to be paid to attend?A．The concert at Millennium Park.B．The Fourth Annual Gala Concert.C．The Jazz Institute’s Jazz Club Tour.D．The Art Fair in the Rose Garden.4．The purpose of writing the ads is to ________.A．introduce the Chicago Jazz FestivalB．welcome people to the week of jazz performancesC．earn more money from touristsD．honor the birthplace of Jazz1．It was a spring day，and I was washing the dishes when I happened to look out of the kitchen window into the backyard. (完形填空一第二段)春季的一天，我正在刷洗餐具，这时我碰巧透过厨房的窗户向后院里看。
湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语牛津译林必修4课时作业：nit 1 period 3 含解析
Ⅰ.语境填词1．I ________________ (建议) buying an English－Chinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to you.2．He ____________ (购买) the land for 5 hundred thousand dollars.3．Smith is a ________ (地位较高的) partner in the firm.4．After graduation，he has been working at a ________ (软件) development project.5．He works as a ____________ (发行人) in a publishing house.6．Her aunt is a ________ (设计师) of dresses.7．He paid the bill and ________ (给小费) the waiter 20 pence.8．I was ________ (感到惊讶) to hear that he was killed in a traffic accident.Ⅱ.选词填空1．The campaign ________________ educate the public to protect the environment.2．An advertiser might trick customers into buying a product or a service，so sometimes we ________________ advertisements.3．I’ve just ________________ a beautiful poem in this book.4．What could he do ________________ all these difficulties?5．Mr. Wang ________________ the students in our school.6．This new model is not ______________ in the shops.7．I ____________________ your explanation.8．I ________________ her ________ your secretary.Ⅲ.将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语1．“The earth moves around the sun.”the teacher told me.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．She said，“I have lost a pen.”→________________________________________________________________________ 3．Jack said，“John，where were you going when I met you in the street？”→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Xiao Wang said，“I was born on April 21,1980.”→________________________________________________________________________ 5．He said，“I get up at six every morning.”→________________________________________________________________________ 6．Peter said，“You had better come here today.”→________________________________________________________________________7．He said，“These books are mine.”→________________________________________________________________________ 8．Tom asked，“Will you go to the concert with me this evening？”→Tom asked me__________________________________________________________________________.Ⅳ.单项填空1．They recommended that the machine ________.A．should repair B．would be repairedC．will be repaired D．be repaired2．I ________ him not to smoke，but he didn’t think it necessary.A．persuaded B．advisedC．hoped D．suggested3．“Well done！”the teacher patted the shoulder of the student，________ with a smile on his face.A．satisfied B．being satisfiedC．having satisfied D．satisfying4．The teacher told the students that since light ________ faster than sound，lightning (闪电) ________ before thunder (雷)．A．travelled；appearedB．travels；appearsC．travels；will appearD．travelled；would appear5．She asked me ________ to build the church.A．how long it was takenB．how long it had takenC．how much time did it takeD．how much time it was taken6．He asked me ________ for the bike.A．I paid how muchB．how much I paidC．did I pay how muchD．how much did I pay7．He often thinks of ________ he can do more for the country.A．what B．how C．that D．which8．He asked me ________ with me.A．what the matter isB．what the matter wasC．what is the matterD．what was the matter9．He asked，“Are you a Party member or a League member？”→He asked me ________.A．am I a Party member or a League memberB．was I a Party member or a League memberC．if I was a Party member or a League memberD．whether was I a Party member or a League member10．He said，“Don’t do that again.”→He ________ that again.A．said to me not to doB．said to me don’t doC．told me don’t doD．told me not to doⅤ.完形填空(一)One spring afternoon five years ago，Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel.Life seemed __1__.The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their health for granted，just as he used to himself.Now，however，he felt helpless—and he couldn’t even show his disappointment in his __2__.Seeking more personally satisfying __3__，he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate played a cruel __4__ on him.It was at this time that he developed cancer and was __5__ to work.But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy.He began to understand the fact that there is no such a thing as fate，only choices.Since then，he has published several imaginative，illustrated(带插图的)books.According to Jimmy，you are what you choose to be.You can give up or you can work to be a happier person.Jimmy realized that，while the world __6__ seems unfair，your choice can change your life.This idea can be __7__ in Jimmy’s books，where his characters show the powerlessness they feel before making their choices.The message that goes with Jimmy’s drawings，however，is __8__.Though the world may make us feel small，we must be __9__.Everything will be all right for us—as it is for the “small people” in Jimmy’s books—if we make choices that are __10__ for us.In spite of his new fame and wealth，Jimmy prefers working __11__ at home with his wife and daughter.He spends his mornings drawing.To Jimmy，living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could __12__.1．A.unhappy B．unusualC．unfair D．uneasy2．A.crying B．paintingC．imagination D．consideration3．A.home B．conditionC．situation D．work4．A.game B．trickC．role D．part5．A.unable B．impossibleC．unfit D．difficult6．A.always B．seldomC．sometimes D．usually7．A.found B．drawnC．written D．accepted8．A.powerful B．hopefulC．useful D．successful9．A.great B．strongC．brave D．equal10．A.scientific B．basicC．right D．simple11．A.rapidly B．separatelyC．slowly D．quietly12．A.offer B．gainC．gather D．earnⅥ.完形填空(二)You must first set your goals if you are to accomplish anything in a big way.Goals give you a starting place and a destination.People 1.________goals succeed because they know 2.________they’re going.Plant your dreams，nourish (怀有) and begin to live them.3.________most important thing about a goal is having one.The first law of success is concentration.Bend 4.________of your energies to one point，and go directly to that point，looking neither to the right nor the left.Concentration is the magic key 5.________opens the door to accomplishment.Success is the result of well directed energy.You can，in time，become what you earnestly desire to be，if you set your face in the direction of the things you want and bring all your powers to bear towards its attainment.When your physical and mental resources are focused，your power to solve problems multiplies tremendously.To do two things at once is to do neither.Nothing can add 6.________power to your life as much as concentrating all your 7.________on a limited set of targets.The sun’s rays do not burn 8.________brought to a focus.部分否定英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，complete，completely，always，whole，wholly，entirely，altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not 连用时，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”。
湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语(牛津译林版必修4)课时作业：test 1 Word版含解析
I believe we have the power to create our own happiness.I__1__the real magic in the world is done by humans.And I believe normal life is extraordinary.I was sitting in my car at a crossroads__2__to the radio.It was a long line.As I waited，I noticed two people at the bus stop.And to my eyes they looked__3__，cold and poor.Their coats looked as if they came from the thrift store (where things were cheap)．This couple seemed to be doing their best to keep warm.They were standing close together，and I thought__4__，“Oh，those poor people in the horrible wind.”But then I saw their faces.Yes，they were cold and poor，but they were also laughing.They looked to be sharing a good joke.And suddenly instead of pitying them，I envied them.They didn’t seem to__5__the wind，and they weren’t__6__their clothes.And they weren’t looking at my car thinking，“Oh，I wish I had that.”Well in that moment，I had__7__this couple needed my pity，but they didn’t.I assumed things were all__8__for them，but they weren’t.And I understood we all have the power to make moments of happiness happen.Maybe that’s__9__for me to say.I am lucky to have fans around the world，a house with a roof and a wife who__10__me.A lot of people look at life as a series of miserable__11__.But after that，I didn’t.I believe happiness is not a situation to be__12__.Through the power of our own minds，we can help ourselves.1．A.imagine B．believeC．suppose D．wish2．A.listen B．listenedC．listening D．listens3．A.uncomfortable B．cozyC．comfortable D．costly4．A.to myself B．of myselfC．by myself D．for myself5．A.have B．touchC．feel D．risk6．A.thinking about B．concerning aboutC．worried about D．talking about7．A.thought B．expectedC．counted D．concentrated8．A.good B．beneficialC．bad D．available9．A.foolish B．difficultC．thoughtful D．easy10．es up with B．puts up withC．gets away with D．breaks up with11．A.tasks B．troublesC．experiences D．problems12．A.owned B．living inC．experienced D．longed forA jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.The HR manager (人力资源部经理) interviewed him，then a test：clean the floor.“You are hired，” he said，“give me your email address,1.________I’ll send you the application to fill.”The man replied，“I don’ t have a computer,2.________an email.”“I’m sorry，”said the HR manager，“that means you do not exist.And 3.________doesn’t exist cannot have the job.” The man left 4.________no hope at all.He didn’t know what to do，with only $10 in his pocket.He went to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate.He then sold the tomatoes in a door －to－door round.In less than two hours，he 5.________in doubling his capital.He repeated the operation 3 times，and returned home with $60.5 years later，the man is one of the 6.________food retailers (零售商) in the U．S..He started to plan his family’s future，and decided to have a life insurance.He called an insurance broker，and chose a protection plan.The broker asked him for his email.The man replied，“I don’t have an email.”The broker replied 7.________，“You don’t have an email，and yet have established an empire！Do you imagine 8.________you could have been if you had an email？”The man thought for a while，and replied，“An office boy！”What is it that makes people laugh？More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined (定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph by showing we’re better than someone else in a certain way.According to Aristotle and many other philosophers，all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons—that is，putting it clearly，on showing that they are worse off than ourselves.Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else’s expense.Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes.Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us.We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin.The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society.This is probably the reason why some of the jokes，especially those involving cruelty，are so popular with certain people.Besides，all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because it’s different from things which are happening around it.The same situation can be either sad or pleasant，depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is.If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool，we don’t laugh because nothing unusual has happened.But if a man in a smart suit falls in，the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh.A good joke－teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens，and so we laugh.1．The underlined word “inferiority”(in Paragraph 1) means________.A．something that is not as good as something elseB．something that is better than something elseC．someone that is not as good as someone elseD．someone that is better than someone else2．According to Aristotle，all jokes depend mainly on________.A．showing inferiority in another person or groupB．resulting in a sense of successC．having a good opinion of other peopleD．making people laugh unexpectedly3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A．Showing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes.B．When people are angry，they would like to hear jokes.C．People who like jokes are usually cruel.D．To express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes.4．What will a good joke－teller always try to do?A．Make a sad situation into a pleasant one.B．Make different things happen at the same time.C．Make an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation.D．Make people laugh at something unusual and out of place.1．This couple seemed to be doing their best to keep warm.(完形填空一第三段)这对夫妇看起来好像正努力保持暖和。
湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语牛津译林必修4课时作业：nit 1 period 4 含解析
Ⅰ.语境填词1．We ________ (讨价还价) with the farmer for a supply of milk and butter.2．6________ (乘) by 5 is 30.3．We should try to grasp the main ________ (方面) of a matter.4．What is your ________ (秘诀) for success?5．The workers got a Christmas ________ (津贴)．6．Dragons are creatures of Chinese ________ (幻想)．7．The speech has been corrected and ________ (提供最新信息) after last－minute reports from abroad.8．BBC is short for the British Broadcasting ________ (公司)．Ⅱ.同义词辨析1．用design/plan的适当形式填空(1)The police have a ________ to catch the thief.(2)The building seats 2,000 people，but is poor in ________.(3)He ________ for a large carpet company.2．用bonus/reward/award填空(1)He won the first ________ of the contest.(2)The cost－of－living ________ was raised because of rising prices.(3)The government offered a ________ of ￡100 for information about the stolen painting.(4) All the workers got a New Year ________.Ⅲ.完成句子1．从这十个当中挑选一个。
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I hired a worker to help me restore an old farmhouse the day before yesterday.I was not satisfied with his __1__ at all：a flat tire made him lose an hour of work；his electric drill(钻头) didn’t work.When he finished his work，his __2__ one ton truck refused to start.I had to drive him home.While I drove him home，he sat in stony __3__.I was angry with him and I didn’t say a word.On arriving，he __4__ me to meet his family.As we walked toward the front door，he paused in front of a small tree，__5__ the tips of the branches with both hands.When opening the front door，he changed into another person.His brown－colored face was full of smiles and he __6__ his two small children and gave his wife a kiss.Afterward he walked me to my __7__.We passed the tree and my curiosity got the better of me.I asked him about what made him so __8__ after he arrived home.“Oh，that’s my trouble __9__，” he replied.“I know I can’t help having troubles on the job，but one thing’s for sure，those troubles don’t belong to the house with my wife and the children.So I just hang them up on the tree every __10__ when I come home.Then in the morning I pick them up again.Funny thing is，” he smiled，“when I come out in the morning to get those troubles，there aren’t nearly as many as I __11__hanging up the night before.”Everyone will have troubles in life，but don’t __12__ them too much.Let’s believe in the following words：tomorrow is another day.Just hang your troubles on the tree and welcome tomorrow with smiles.1．A.work B．ideaC．mind D．homework2．A.advanced B．modernC．new D．ancient3．A.silence B．sorrowC．astonishment D．surprise4．A.drove B．beggedC．told D．invited5．A.smelling B．touchingC．tasting D．hearing6．A.scolded B．leftC．loved D．hugged7．A.house B．friendC．car D．family8．A.silent B．happyC．sad D．surprised9．A.tree B．childrenC．wife D．car10．A.morning B．nightC．minute D．moment11．A.forget B．remindC．inform D．remember12．A.think about B．worry aboutC．make up D．point outI was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car 1.________down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune，I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2.________should have the honor of receiving me 3.________a guest in their house.Finally，I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me 4.________into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away 5.________there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running freely in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.6.________villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey.We drank together and talked merrily till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman 7.________ the trouble I had caused 8.________.Any observant people have noticed that a wild animal will allow a man or other potential enemy to approach only up to a given distance before it escapes.“Flight distance”is the terms used for this interspecies spacing.As a general rule，there is a positive relationship between the size of an animal and its flight distance—the larger the animal，the greater the distance it must keep between itself and the enemy.An antelope will escape when the enemy is as much as five hundred yards away.The wall lizard’s(壁虎) flight distance，on the other hand，is about six feet.Flight is the basic means of survival for mobile creatures.Critical distance apparently is present wherever and whenever there is a flight reaction.“Critical distance”includes the narrow zone separating flight distance from attack distance.A lion in a zoo will flee from an approaching man until it meets a barrier that it cannot overcome.If the man continues the approach，he soon penetrates the lion’s critical distance，at which point the cornered lion turns back and begins slowly stalk(逼近) the man.Social animals need to stay in touch with each other.Loss of contact with the group can be fatal(致命的) for a variety of reasons including exposure to enemies.Social distance is not simply the distance at which an animal will lose contact with his group—that is，the distance at which it can no longer see，hear，or smell the group—it is rather a psychological distance，one at which the animal apparently begins to feel anxious when it goes beyond its limits.We can think of it as a hidden band that contains the group.Social distance varies from species to species.It is quite short—apparently only a few yards—among some animals，and quite long among others.Social distance is not always rigidly(刻板地) fixed but is determined in part by the situation.When the young of apes and humans are mobile but not yet under control of the mother’s voice，social distance may be the length of her reach.This is readily observed among baboons(狒狒)in a zoo.When the baby approaches a certain point，the mother reaches out to seize the end of its tail and pull it back to her.When added control is needed because of danger，social distance shortens.To show this in man，one has only to watch a_family_with_a_number_of_small_children_holding_hands_as_they_cross_a_busy_street.1．Which of the following is the most suitable explanation to “Flight distance”？A．Distance between animals of the same species before escaping.B．Distance between large and small animals before escaping.C．Distance between an animal and its enemy before escaping.D．Distance between certain animal species before escaping.2．If a lion’s critical distance is penetrated，it will ________.A．begin to attack B．try to hideC．begin to jump D．run away3．The example of “the children holding hands when crossing the street” in the last paragraph shows that ________.A．social distance is not always neededB．there is no social distance among childrenC．human are different from animals in social distanceD．social distance is sometimes determined by outside factors(因素)4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Critical DistanceB．Spacing in AnimalsC．Relationship between AnimalsD．Psychological Distance1．On_arriving，he invited me to meet his family. (完形填空一第二段)一到家，他就邀请我到他家并见见他的家人。