麓山国际实验学校2013-2014-2期中考试

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湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2013—2014学年下学期初三第一次模拟考试语文试卷

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2013—2014学年下学期初三第一次模拟考试语文试卷

麓山国际实验学校2013-2014-2初三第一次模拟考试语文试卷一、积累与运用(共24分)1.下列加点字的注音和字形全都正确的一项是()(2分)A.葱笼.(lïng)倔.强(juè)惩.罚(chéng)果实累.累(lěi )B.啜.泣(chuî)篡.夺(cuàn)菜畦.(qí)毛骨悚.然(sǒng)C.苍穹.(qiïng)狩.猎(shǒu)遒.劲(qiú)再接再励.(lì)D.悄.然(qiāo)决.别(jué)眼睑.(jiǎn)锲.而不舍(qì)2.下列句子中加点的成语运用正确的是()(2分)A.这篇作文没有中心,东拉西扯,内容空洞,语言贫乏,令人莫衷一是....。

B.从高处眺望,辽阔的绿色大草原上,几座白色的油井房星罗棋布....,煞是好看。

C.我们班的语文科代表学写散文一举便成功,他已在校刊上发表了好几篇散文,真是妙.手偶得...啊!D.随着《焦点访谈》节目的开播,“焦青天”这个名字不胫而走....。

3.下列句子中没有语病的一项是()(2分)A.摇滚乐那强烈快速的节奏和迷离闪烁的灯光效果,让人看得眼花缭乱。

B. 这青山绿水,茂林丰田,对于这些老农垦队员来说无疑不是青春汗水的结晶。

C. 在常规能源中,水电的优越性是无可比拟的、取之不尽、用之不竭的再生能源。

D. 北京健康使者公司和10家医院共建的“医疗绿色通道”,是一种崭新的快捷求医机制。

4. 下列句子顺序排列正确的一项是()(2分)①整整花费了十年心血,左思终于完成了《三都赋》。

②陆机听了不禁嘲笑左思自不量力,说左思即使写成,也一定毫无价值。

③西晋文学家左思受张衡《两京赋》的影响,决定撰写《三都赋》。

④左思用行动证明:成功来自于认准目标,持之以恒。

⑤左思毫不气馁,他广泛查访了解,大量收集资料,然后专心致志,奋力写作,反复修改。

A. ③②⑤①④B. ④③⑤②①C. ③①②⑤④D. ②③⑤①④5. 综合运用(共6分)生活中处处有语文,奇妙的语文魅力无限,我们一起来漫游语文世界!【集成语】某班同学组织了一次“七嘴八舌说成语”的语文学习活动。

2013—2014年湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校初三第四次限时训练(第四次月考)数学试卷

2013—2014年湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校初三第四次限时训练(第四次月考)数学试卷

麓山国际实验学校2013-2014-2初三第四次限时训练数 学 试 卷一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分) 1.-2的绝对值是( )11A. B.2 C. D.222- -2.我国第一艘航母“辽宁舰”最大排水量为67 500吨,用科学记数法表示这个数是( ) A.6.75³103吨 B.67.5³103吨 C.6.75³104吨 D.6.75³105吨 3.16的平方根是( )A.4B.±4C.8 D .±84.如图,直线l ∥m ,将含有45°角的三角板ABC 的直角顶点C 放在直线m 上,若∠1=25°,则∠2的度数为( )A.20°B.25°C.30°D.35° 5.下列等式成立的是( )A.a 2.a 5=a 103)6=a 18a 6.如图,是小明用八块小正方体搭的积木,该几何体的俯视图是 ( ).7.一个盒子里有完全相同的三个小球,球上分别标上数字-1、1、2.随机摸出一个小球(不放回)其数字记为p ,再随机摸出另一个小球其数字记为q ,则满足关于x 的方程x 2+px+q=0有实数根的概率是( )1125A. B. C. D.23368.分式方程12x 1x 1=-+的解是( ) A.1 B.-1 C.3 D.无解9.如图,数轴上表示某不等式组的解集,则这个不等式组可能是( )x 10x 10x 10x 10A. B. C. D.2x 02x 0x 20x 20+≥+≤+≤+≥⎧⎧⎧⎧ ⎨⎨⎨⎨-≥-≥-≥-≥⎩⎩⎩⎩10、如图,△ABC 中,AD 是高,△ABC 的外接圆直径AE 交BC 边于点G ,有下列四个结论:①AD 2=BD ²CD ②BE 2=EG ²AE③AE ²AD =AB ²AC ④AG ²EG =BG ²CG 其中正确的个数是( )A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个 二、填空题(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分) 11、分解因式:m 3一m= . 12、已知:⎩⎨⎧=+=+73342b a b a 则a+b= .13. 把方程x 2+6x +3=0变形为(x +h )2=k 的形式后,h = ,k = . 14. 当三角形中一个内角α是另一个内角β的两倍时,我们称此三角形为“特征三角形”,其中α称为“特征角”.如果一个“特征三角形”的“特征角”为100°,那么这个“特征三角形”的最小内角的度数为 .15.一块直角边分别为6cm 和8cm 的三角木板,绕6cm 的边旋转一周,则斜边扫过的面积是 2cm (结果用含π的式子表示).16. 如图,是二次函数y=ax 2+bx+c 图象的一部分,其对称轴为直线x =1,若其与x 轴一 交点为A (3,0),则由图象可知,不等式ax2+bx+c <0的解集是 . 17. 如图,已知直线1l ∥2l ∥3l ∥4l ,相邻两条平行直线间的距离都是1,如果正方形ABCD 的四个顶点分别在四条直线上,则sin α= .(第16题)18、若x 是不等于1的实数,我们把11x -称为x 的差倒数,如2的差倒数是112-=-1,-1的差倒数为()11112=--,现已知121x x 3=-,是x 1的差倒数,x 3是x 2的差倒数,x 4是x 3的差倒数,…,依次类推,则x 2 014=____________. 三、解答题(本大题共8小题,共66分) 19.(6分)计算:012014--30tan 32)(π︒⋅+-20. (6分) 已知x =-32,求(1+11x +)⋅(x +1)的值. 21. (8分)我市某中学艺术节期间,向全校学生征集书画作品.九年级美术王老师从全年级14个班ABCD αA (第17题) 1l 3l 2l 4lB中随机抽取了4个班,对征集到的作品的数量进行了分析统计,制作了如下两幅不完整的统计图.(1)王老师采取的调查方式是 (填“普查”或“抽样调查”),王老师所调查的4个班征集到作品共 件,其中B 班征集到作品 件,请把图2补充完整; (2)王老师所调查的四个班平均每个班征集作品多少件?请估计全年级共征集到作品多少件?(3)如果全年级参展作品中有5件获得一等奖,其中有3名作者是男生,2名作者是女生.现在要在其中抽两人去参见学校总结表彰座谈会,求恰好抽中一男一女的概率.(要求写出用树状图或列表分析过程)22. (8分)己知:如图.△ABC 内接于⊙O ,AB 为直径,∠CBA 的平分线交AC 干点F ,交⊙O 于点D ,DE ⊥AB 于点E ,且交AC 于点P ,连结AD 。

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2013-2014-2学年下学期高一第二次月考化学试卷word版,含答案

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2013-2014-2学年下学期高一第二次月考化学试卷word版,含答案

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2013-2014-2学年下学期高一第二次月考化学试卷word版,含答案可能用到的原子量:H-1 O-16 C-12 Mg-24 Zn-65 S-32 Cu-64 Na-23 K-39 N-14 Cl-35.5 一、选择题(每小题只有一个正确选项,每小题2分,共52分)1.下列化学反应中,硝酸只表现氧化性的是()A.3Cu+8HNO3(稀)=3Cu(NO3)2+2NO↑+4H2O B.CuO+2HNO3 (稀)=Cu(NO3) 2 +H2OC.C+4HNO3 (浓)=CO2 ↑+4NO2↑+2H2O D.3Ag+4HNO3 (稀)=3 AgNO3 +NO↑ +2H2O2. 如图利用培养皿探究氨气的性质。

实验时向NaOH固体上滴几滴浓氨水,立即用另一表面皿扣在上面。

下表中对实验现象所做的解释正确的是( )3.“绿色化学”是指从技术、经济上设计可行的化学反应,尽可能减少对环境的负作用。

下列化学反应,不符合绿色化学概念的是 ( )A.消除硫酸厂尾气排放:SO2+2NH3+H2O==(NH4)2SO3B.消除制硝酸工业尾气的氮氧化物污染:NO2+NO+2NaOH==2NaNO2+H2OC.制CuSO4:2Cu+O2==2CuO,CuO+H2SO4==CuSO4+H2OD.制Cu(NO3)2:Cu+4HNO3(浓)== Cu(NO3)2+2NO2↑+2H2O4.关于元素周期表的说法正确的是()A.元素周期表有8个主族B.元素周期表有7个周期C.短周期是指第一、二周期D.IA族的元素全部是金属元素5.由短周期元素和长周期元素共同组成的族可以是()A.0族B.副族 C.主族D.第Ⅷ族6. 下列说法中不正确的是()①质子数相同的微粒一定属于同一种元素②同位素的性质几乎相同③质子数相同,电子数也相同的两种微粒,不可能是一种分子和一种离子④电子数相同的微粒不一定是同一种元素⑤某元素一种同位素原子的质子数为m,中子数为n,不能由此确定该元素的相对原子质量A.②③B.①②④C.①②D.③④⑤7.下列递变规律正确的是()A.P、S、C1最高正价依次降低B.钠、镁、铝的还原性依次减弱C.HC1、HBr、HI的稳定性依次增强 D.HC1O、H2SO4、H3PO4的酸性依次增强8.除去乙烷中混有的少量乙烯,应采用的简便方法是()A 将混合气体通过氢氧化钠溶液B 将混合气体通过溴水C 将混合气体在催化剂条件下跟氢气反应D 使混合气体中的乙烯气体发生加聚反应9. 下列物质中属于含有共价键的离子化合物是()A.NaOH B. NaCl C. H2O D. 液溴10. 下列说法中不正确的是()①水分子的电子式为H + ②离子半径由小到大的顺序是:Mg2+<Na+<Cl-<S2-③氮分子的电子式为④只含有离子键的化合物才是离子化合物A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③11.下列叙述正确的是()A.化学键存在所有物质中B.化学键的断裂和形成是化学反应能量变化的主要原因C.只要有能量变化,则一定发生了化学反应D.当反应物的总能量低于生成物的总能量时,该反应放出能量12. 一种“即食即热型快餐”适合外出旅行时使用。

湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2025届物理九年级第一学期期中检测试题含解析

湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2025届物理九年级第一学期期中检测试题含解析

湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2025届物理九年级第一学期期中检测试题检测试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

一、选择题1.如图所示,闭合开关后两灯不亮,用电压表先后测得U AD=U AC=U AB=4.5V,则故障可能是()A.灯L1发生断路B.灯L2发生断路C.灯L1发生短路D.灯L2发生短路2.如图,电源电压恒为6V,电压表量程为“0~3V”,电流表量程为“0~0.6A”,滑动变阻器规格为“20Ω 1A”,小灯泡L标有“5V 2.0W”字样,不考虑灯丝电阻的变化,闭合开关,则()A.当滑片P向右移动时,电压表的读数将变小B.通过电路的最大电流为0.4AC.滑动变阻器的最小电阻为2.5ΩD.电路的最大总功率为1.44W3.下列四个实例中,目的是为了增大压强的是A.高铁的铁轨铺在枕木上B.《流浪地球》里的车有多个车轮C.切瓜神器的切片很薄D.旅行包的提手处做得很宽大4.下列物品中,通常情况下属于导体的是A.塑料笔杆B.橡胶手套C.陶瓷碗D.不锈钢尺5.如图所示的电路中,电源电压恒定,当开关S闭合时()A.V表示数变小,A表示数变大B.V表示数变大,A表示数变小C.V表示数不变,A表示数变小D.V表示数不变,A表示数变大6.下列关于热值的说法,正确的是()A.使燃料燃烧更充分,可以增大热值B.1kg汽油比100g汽油热值大C.燃料燃烧放出的热量越多,热值一定越大D.热值只与燃料的种类有关7.如图的插线板中,c接电源,b接台灯,a接电风扇,两个用电器均正常工作时,a、b、c 中的电流A.一样大B.a最大C.b最大D.c最大8.下列说法正确的是A.导体两端电压为零时,导体电阻消失B.导体的电阻越大,通过它的电流越小C.通过导体的电流越大,说明导体的电阻越小D.导体的电阻越大,它对电流的阻碍作用越大9.如图为某晶体的凝固与熔化过程,下列说法正确的是()A.在BC段,该物质吸热B.该物质的熔化过程是图象中的EF段C.该物质凝固时的温度是55℃D.该物质的熔化过程持续了5min10.如图所示,闭合开关S,将滑动变阻器的滑片P向右移动的过程中,下列判断正确的是()A.灯泡发光变亮B.灯泡发光变暗C.电流表示数变大D.电压表示数变小11.下列关于温度、热量和内能说法正确的是()A.热量总是从高温物体传给低温物体B.物体从外界吸收了热量,温度一定升高C.物体的温度越高,具有的热量越多D.物体的内能增加,则一定是从外界吸收了热量12.汽车尾灯内的示宽灯和刹车灯有时需要各自独立工作,有时需要同时工作.下列电路图符合要求的是A.B.C.D.二、填空题13.石墨烯电池,是一种即将开发出的一种新能源电池。

湖南省长郡 麓山国际实验学校2013—2014学年九年级政治第二次限时训练试题 (word版含答案)

湖南省长郡 麓山国际实验学校2013—2014学年九年级政治第二次限时训练试题 (word版含答案)

长郡·麓山国际实验学校2013—2014—1学年九年级第二次限时训练政治试卷总分:100分时量:60分钟一、单项选择题(每小题3分,总计36分)1、下列现象能体现我国社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾的是 ( )①在许多的大医院,老百姓仅排队挂号都要几天或几周才能拿到号,老百姓看病难②许多上班族抱怨上班坐公交车太拥挤,乘车真难③许多老年人退休后去上老年大学④日本不顾中方反对上演”购买”钓鱼岛闹剧,侵犯我国领土A. ①②③④B. ①②④C. ①②③D. ①②2、2012年10月16日,浙江省诸暨慈善总会日前收到1000万元捐款,捐款者叫何国苗。

从2004年起,何国苗每年坚持捐款,迄今总额超过1700万。

而到现在为止,他没买一处房子。

在河南,一家人住厂里,回诸暨后,全家挤30平方米老房,对于他的行为 ( )①他做到了法律要求他做的事情②奉献精神是社会责任感的集中体现③他的回报大多是精神上的④承担责任,不能讲代价与回报A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D. ②④3、2012年7月17日,长沙与中央企业合作发展暨重大项目推介会在北京盛大举行。

长沙与22家央企和大型国有企业“联姻”,签下了350亿元的“大单”,开启了长沙与央企合作的新征程。

据市商务局提供的数据显示,近十年来,已有68家央企在长沙设立总部基地或子公司,直接投资金额超过1600亿元,占央企在湘投资总额的70%。

对此我们的认识是 ( )①我市要加快对外开放步伐,加大招商引资力度②我市的发展主要依靠引进外资③我市坚持以经济建设为中心,大力发展生产力④我市意识到改革开放是立国之本A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④4、“微笑天使西藏行——西藏百名唇腭裂儿童手术康复计划”大型公益活动近日启动,100名患有唇腭裂的西藏贫困家庭儿童将到湖南接受免费修复手术,重展美丽笑容。

下列说法不能正确反映材料的是()A.这有利于维护民族之间的团结B.说明我省重视对少数民族的援助C.说明我国形成了你中有我,我中有你的民族亲缘关系D.这样能巩固我国形成的新型民族关系5、“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士的科研再次给我们带来惊喜,超级稻创造了亩产926.6公斤的记录,超级稻的出现再次证明了()A.当今的竞争归根到底是科技的竞争、人才的竞争B.我国的粮食问题得到了彻底解决C.科技是第一生产力D.人口问题归根到底就是发展问题6、 2012年8月20日,安徽合肥市中级人民法院对被告人原重庆市市委书记薄熙来之妻薄谷开来,从犯张晓军故意杀人案作出一审判决,认定薄谷开来犯故意杀人罪,判处死刑,缓期2年执行,剥夺政治权利终身;张晓军犯故意杀人罪,判处有期徒刑9年。

湖南省长沙市长郡 麓山国际实验学校2013年八年级政治下学期统一考试试卷 (word版含答案)

湖南省长沙市长郡 麓山国际实验学校2013年八年级政治下学期统一考试试卷 (word版含答案)

长郡·麓山国际实验学校2013年下期八年级统一考试政治试卷总分:100分时量:60分钟一、单项选择题(下列各题只有一个答案是正确的,每小题3分,共45分)1.2011年7月,杭州女士吴菊萍因为勇敢地用双手接住从十楼坠下的女童而被网友誉为“最美妈妈”。

并被评为2012年度感动中国十大人物之——托举生命的最美妈妈。

吴菊萍被评为“最美妈妈”的“美”主要在于她()①十分尊重、珍爱他人的生命②是友爱、奉献等传统美德的彰显和发扬③拥有青春靓丽的美好容颜④是无私母爱对孩子处在危机关头时的自然流露A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④2.下列与“谁言寸草心,报得三春晖”表达相同情感的句子是()A. 母亲,人间第一亲;母爱,人间第一情B. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻C .春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干 D. 为什么我的眼里常含泪水,因为我爱的深沉3.以下对于逆反心理的看法正确的是()①所有逆反心理和行为都是错误的②青少年的逆反心理和逆反行为反映了他们的独立意识在增强③对于逆反心理和行为要具体分析,不能一概否定④逆反心理和行为导致子女与父母的冲突,这往往会产生一定的危害A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④4.“亲其师才能信其道,信其道才愿受其教”这句话的意思是()A.老师是学生最真挚的朋友B.学生要知师、信师、爱师、敬师C.老师只愿教听话的学生D.学生对老师所讲的一切都不能怀疑5.小敏和同桌小刚互相关心、帮助,关系要好,且经常一同出入教室。

于是同学们开始议论纷纷,并有人将他们“早恋”的事情反映到班主任那里,小敏知道此事后感到很苦恼和困惑。

对此,你怎么看?( )①男女生之间要少说话,保持一定的距离②早恋有坏处,也有好处,所以不应提倡也不必反对③异性同学纯真的友谊,有利于我们的成长④异性交往,要讲究交往的艺术A.①③ B.①④ C.③④ D.①②③④6.2012年夏天,一支被奉为“神曲”的《江南style》迅速风靡全球,不仅歌曲的旋律、歌词被世界各国民众传唱,连歌曲的舞蹈也红遍全球,那就是神奇的“骑马舞”。

2025届湖南省长沙麓山国际学校高二化学第一学期期中考试模拟试题含解析

2025届湖南省长沙麓山国际学校高二化学第一学期期中考试模拟试题含解析

2025届湖南省长沙麓山国际学校高二化学第一学期期中考试模拟试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题(共包括22个小题。

每小题均只有一个符合题意的选项)1、下列有关物质用途的说法错误..的是A.氧化铁可用来制红色油漆B.氢氧化钠可用来治疗胃酸分泌过多C.明矾可用作净水剂D.铜可用作导电材料2、铁生锈是一种常见的自然现象,其主要的化学反应方程式为:4Fe+3O2+2xH2O=2Fe2O3·xH2O。

右图为一放在水槽中的铁架,水位高度如右图所示。

最容易生锈的铁架横杆是A.①B.②C.③D.④3、已知①CH3COOH(l)+2O2(g)===2CO2(g)+2H2O(l)ΔH1=-1.3 kJ/mol②C(s)+O2(g)===CO2(g)ΔH2=-2.5 kJ/mol③H2(g)+12O2(g)===H2O(l)ΔH3=-3.8 kJ/mol则2C(s)+2H2(g)+O2(g)===CH3COOH(l)的反应热为A.-1.3 kJ/mol B.-4.6 kJ/molC.+5.0 kJ/mol D.-6.3 kJ/mol4、某化学小组设计了如图1所示的数字化实验装置,研究常温下,向1L 0.1mol/L H2A溶液中逐滴加入等浓度NaOH 溶液时的pH变化情况,并绘制出溶液中含A元素的微粒的物质的量分数与溶液pH的关系如图2所示,则下列说法中不正确的是A.pH=4.0时,图中n(HA-)约为0.0091molB.该实验应将左边的酸式滴定管换成右边碱式滴定管并加酚酞作指示剂C.常温下,等物质的量浓度的NaHA与Na2A溶液等体积混合后溶液pH=3.0D.0.1mol/LNaHA溶液中存在c(A2-)+c(HA-)+c(H2A)=0.1mol/L5、甲:在试管中依次加入1g粉末状大理石、4mol ∙L-1盐酸盐酸20mL(过量);乙:在试管中依次加入2g颗粒状大理石、4mo1∙L-1盐酸20mL(过量);下列CO2生成体积(已折算成标准状况)V(CO2)与反应时间t的关系曲线图合理的是( )A.B.C.D.6、下列有关物质性质、结构的表述均正确,且存在因果关系的是()表述Ⅰ表述ⅡNaCl晶体中C1—与Na+间的作用力大于碘晶体中分A 在水中,NaCl的溶解度比I2的溶解度大子间的作用力Pb的原子半径比C的大,Pb与H之间的键能比C B 通常条件下,CH4分子比PbH4分子稳定性高与H间的小C 在形成化合物时,同一主族元素的化合价相同同一主族元素原子的最外层电子数相同D P4O10、C6H12O6溶于水后均不导电P4O10、C6H12O6均属于共价化合物A.A B.B C.C D.D7、一种新型燃料电池,以镍板为电极插入KOH溶液中,分别向两极通乙烷和氧气,电极反应为:C2H6+18OH——14e—=2CO32—+12H2O 7H2O+7/2O2+14e—=14OH—。

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2013-2014学年八年级下学期生物期中试题 (word版含答案)

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2013-2014学年八年级下学期生物期中试题 (word版含答案)

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2013-2014学年八年级下学期期中考试生物试题单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分)1.沙漠中生活的骆驼,蹄子宽大,这现了生物与环境之间的某种关系,下列现象与此不相类似的是()A.猫头鹰的视网膜上有大量对光线敏感的细胞,能觉察到及其微弱的光亮B.雷鸟的羽毛在冬天呈白色,春天换为灰色C.有毒的毛毛虫身上大都有艳丽的花纹D.葱的地上部分呈绿色,地下部分呈白色2.下列属于生态系统的是()A.天鹅湖 B.天鹅湖的所有植物C.天鹅湖的所有动物 D.天鹅湖的所有生物3.如图是四种不同生物的细胞结构图,关于它们结构的比较错误的是()A.四种细胞都有细胞膜、细胞质B.与B不同,C、D细胞中的能量转换器只有线粒体C.该四种细胞为了获得生活所需的能量都必须消耗有机物和氧D.A、C、D生活所需要的有机物都来自于B类生物4.在我们的学习中,采用对比联想的方法往往能起到事半功倍的效果.请你回想一下,菜豆种子与玉米种子中与鸟卵的卵黄功能相似的结构分别是()A.子叶、胚乳 B.胚、子叶 C.胚乳、子叶 D.子叶、胚5.玉米是一种重要的粮食作物。

下面关于玉米的正确叙述是()A.玉米是单子叶植物,一粒玉米是由一个胚珠发育来的B.在新鲜的玉米种子剖面上滴加碘液,变蓝的部分是胚C.种子萌发时,胚根首先突破种皮发育成根D.玉米为雌雄同株,主要借助昆虫完成异花传粉6.图1和图2分别为花生和桃的果实图,以下关于二者的说法正确的是()A.花生叶的叶脉是网状脉,桃树的叶脉为平行脉B.花生和桃二者果实的食用部分都是由子房壁发育而来的C.图中①和C、②和D在结构层次上都属于植物的器官D.二者的种子都由果皮包被着,所以都是被子植物7.胚是新一代植物体的幼体,它发育的第一个细胞是()A.精子 B.卵细胞 C.受精卵 D.花粉粒8.李克强总理在政府工作报告中指出:2013年,我国注重加强生态保护与建设,全国森林覆盖率上升到21.6%,以下关于森林在自然界以及人们生产生活中作用的说法,错误的是()A.森林中的树木对调节大气中的碳-氧平衡发挥着重要作用,使二氧化碳和氧气在空气中的含量基本相同B.森林中的树木可以促进生物圈中的水循环,从而增加降水,调节气候C.森林可以为一些动物提供栖息地D.森林中的树木在防风固沙、保持水土、涵养水源等方面发挥着巨大作用9.若图中的 a 、 b 分别代表蕨和西瓜两种植物,阴影部分代表它们之间的共同点。

2014年湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校初三第二次模拟数学试卷及答案

2014年湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校初三第二次模拟数学试卷及答案

麓山国际实验学校2013—2014学年初三第二次模拟考试数 学 试 卷一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)每小题只有一个正确的选项,请把正确选项的代号填涂在答题卡的相应位置上.1.下列各数中,在-1与-2之间的数是( ) A .-1B .3-C .-37 D .-32、下列运算正确的是( )A .632a a a =⋅B .532)(a a =C .a a a 532=+D .23a a a =-3.如图,将三角尺的直角顶点放在直尺的一边上,130250∠=∠=°,°,则3∠的度数等于( ) A .50°B .30°C .20°D .15°4.如图,已知⊙O 的两条弦AC ,BD 相交于点E ,∠A=70o,∠c=50o,那么sin ∠AEB 的值为( ) A. 21 B. 33 C.22 D. 235.某农机厂四月份生产零件50万个,第二季度共生产零件182万个.设该厂五、六月份 平均每月的增长率为x ,那么x 满足的方程是( ) A 、182)1(502=+xB .182)1(50)1(50502=++++x xC 、182)21(50=+xD .182)21(50)1(5050=++++x x6.如图6,在ABCD 中,AB=6,AD=9,∠BAD 的平分线交BC 于点E ,交DC 的延长线于点F ,BG ⊥AE ,垂足为G ,BG=24,则ΔCEF 的周长为( ) A.8 B.9.5 C.10 D.11.57.已知点M(1-2m ,m -1)在第四象限,则m 的取值范围在数轴上表示正确的是( )8、下列说法正确的是( )A 、“2014年长沙市初中毕业会考,这期间的每一天都是晴天”是必然事件.B 、垂直于弦的直径平分这条弦C 、某同学连续10次抛掷质量均匀的硬币,3次正面向上,因此正面向上的概率是30%第4题1 23第3题图 2FED CBA2020404020主视图 左视图 俯视图第10题B C A xy 1Oy 1=x y 2=4xD 、对角线相等且互相垂直的四边形是正方形9、如图,边长为1的菱形ABCD 绕点A 旋转,当B 、C 两点恰好落在扇形EAF 的弧EF 上时,弧BC 的长度等于( )A .6πB .4πC .3πD .2π10、函数y 1=x (x ≥0),y 2=4x(x >0)的图象如图所示,下列结论: ① 两函数图象的交点坐标为A (2,2); ② 当x >2时,y 2>y 1;③ 直线x =1分别与两函数图象交于B 、C 两点,则线段BC 的长为3; ④ 当x 逐渐增大时,y 1的值随着x 的增大而增大,y 2的值随着x 的增 大而减小.则其中正确的是( )A .只有①②B .只有①③C .只有②④D .只有①③④ 二.填空题(每小题3分,共24分) 11、分解因式:822-x =____________.12、△ABC 中,∠A=55︒,∠B=25︒,则∠C= .13、小沈准备给小陈打电话,由于保管不善,电话本上的小陈手机号码中,有两个数字已模糊不清.如果用x 、y 表示这两个看不清的数字,那么小陈的手机号码为139x 370y 580(手机号码由11个数字组成).则小沈一次拨对小陈手机号码的概率是 . 14、地球上水的总储量为1.39×1018立方米,但目前能被人们生产、生活利用的水只占总储量的0.77%,即约为0.0107×1018立方米,因此我们要节约用水.请将0.0107×1018用科学记数法表示是_________.15、在平面直角坐标系中,A (1,2)、B (4、1)、C (2,3),以原点O 为位似中心将△ABC 放大2倍,则与点A 对应的点1A 的坐标是 .16、某物体的三视图如右图: 则此物体的全面积等于17、如图,△ABC 的内心在y 轴上,B(0,3) C (3,0),直线AC的解析式为y=31x-1,则tanA 的值是 A .0.5 B .0.8 C .1 D . 3 18、==如图,正方形ABCD 中,点E ,F 分别在边BC ,CD 上,且AE EF FA ,下列结论:①∆≅∆ABE ADF②CE CF = ③075AEB ∠= ④BE DF EF += ⑤ABE ADF CEF S S S ∆∆∆+=其中正确的是_______________________(只填写序号)。

长沙市岳麓区麓山国际实验学校八年级上期中数学试卷及答案解析

长沙市岳麓区麓山国际实验学校八年级上期中数学试卷及答案解析

2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市岳麓区麓山国际实验学校八年级上
期中数学试卷
一、选择题(每题3分,共36分)
1.自新冠肺炎疫情发生以来,全国人民共同抗疫,各地积极普及科学防控知识,下面是科学防控知识的图片,图片上有图案和文字说明,其中的图案是轴对称图形的是()
A.B.
C.D.
2.以下问题,不适合用全面调查的是()
A.旅客上飞机前进行安检
B.学校对学生进行体检
C.了解七年级学生的课外读书时间
D.了解岳麓山风景区全年游客流量
3.等腰三角形的一个内角为70°,则另外两个内角的度数分别是()A.55°,55°B.70°,40°或70°,55°
C.70°,40°D.55°,55°或70°,40°
4.如图,点E,F,G,Q,H在一条直线上,且EF=GH,我们知道按如图所作的直线l 为线段FG的垂直平分线.下列说法正确的是()
A.l是线段EH的垂直平分线
B.l是线段EQ的垂直平分线
第1 页共10 页。

麓山国际数学试卷初中

麓山国际数学试卷初中

一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1. 下列各数中,有理数是()。

A. √2B. πC. -√3D. √92. 若a > 0,b < 0,则下列不等式中正确的是()。

A. a + b > 0B. a - b > 0C. a - b < 0D. a + b < 03. 下列各组数中,成比例的是()。

A. 2, 4, 6, 8B. 3, 6, 9, 12C. 1, 2, 3, 4D. 4, 8, 12, 164. 若一个三角形的三边长分别为3, 4, 5,则这个三角形是()。

A. 等腰三角形B. 直角三角形C. 等边三角形D. 不规则三角形5. 下列函数中,y是x的一次函数的是()。

A. y = 2x + 3B. y = x^2 + 2x + 1C. y = 3x - 2D. y = √x + 26. 若x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0,则x的值为()。

A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 57. 在直角坐标系中,点A(-2, 3)关于原点对称的点是()。

A. (2, -3)B. (-2, -3)C. (-2, 3)D. (2, 3)8. 下列各式中,正确的是()。

A. (a + b)^2 = a^2 + b^2B. (a - b)^2 = a^2 - b^2C. (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2D. (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^29. 若平行四边形的对角线互相平分,则该平行四边形是()。

A. 矩形B. 菱形C. 等腰梯形D. 梯形10. 在平面直角坐标系中,点P(3, 4)到直线y = 2x的距离是()。

A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4二、填空题(每题5分,共25分)11. 若x + y = 5,且x - y = 1,则x = _______,y = _______。

12. 已知一元二次方程x^2 - 4x + 3 = 0,则该方程的解为x1 = _______,x2 = _______。

【真题】湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校初二第一学期期中考试数学试卷(pdf版)

【真题】湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校初二第一学期期中考试数学试卷(pdf版)

解:原式 15a 4a2b4
解:原式 x2 2xy y2 x2 xy 2 y2
6
60a3b4
21、 3x 23x 2 5xx 1 2x 12
解:原式 9x2 4 5x2 5x 4x2 4x 1
xy 3y2
22、
2 x2
4
2
1
x
解:原式
x
2
2x
2
x
x2
2x
a2 7a 18
7
a 9a 2
五、解不等式(本大题共 1 小题,共 6 分)
30、解不等式 x 1 1 1 x 2 ,把解集表示在数轴上,并写出所有的非负整数解。
2
23
解: 3x 3 6 3 2x 4
∴x2
解集表示在数轴为:
所有的非负整数解为: x 0 ,1, 2 。
六、先化简,再求值(本大题共 1 小题,共 6 分)

15、已知 4x2 m 1x 9 2x n2 ,则 m

D、 a 0 D、 1
21
16、已知10m 2 ,10n 3 ,则102mn

17、观察下列式子:1 3 1 22 ;7 9 1 82 ;25 27 1 262 ;79 811 802 ;…可猜想第 n 个
式子为

18、已知 3 x 3 a0 a1x a2 x2 a3x3 ,则 a0 a2 2 a1 a3 2

三、计算题(共 8 小题,每小题 4 分,共 32 分)
19、 5a2b 1 ab 2ab2 2 3
20、 x y2 x 2 yx y
2
21、 3x 23x 2 5xx 1 2x 12
(当 a b 时取等号)。

湖南省长郡·麓山国际实验学校初一年级期中考试数学试题

湖南省长郡·麓山国际实验学校初一年级期中考试数学试题

长郡·麓山国际实验学校初一年级期中考试数 学 试 卷总分:120分 时量:120分钟一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分) 1.计算33--÷31的正确结果是( )A. -18B. -12C. -2D. -42.某地清晨时的气温为-2℃,到中午时气温上升了8℃,再到傍晚时气温又下降了5℃,则该地傍晚气温为( )A. -1℃B. 1℃C. 3℃D. 5℃ 3.下列运算正确的是( )A .6)2(3-=-B .10)1(10-=-C .91)31(3-=- D .422-=- 3.下列各对数中,互为相反数的是( )A.)3(+-与)3(-+B. )4(--与4-C. 23-与2)3(-D.32-与3)2(-5.下列计算正确的是( )A .xy y x 532=+B .532222a a a =+ C .13422=-a a D .b a b a ba 2222-=+- 6.已知bx ax =,下列结论错误的是( )A .b a =B .c bx c ax +=+C .0)(=-x b aD .ππbxax=7.某同学在解方程=-15x □3+x 时,把□处的数字看错了,解得2-=x ,则该同学把□看成了( )A. 4B.7C. -7D. -14 8、下列解方程过程中,变形正确的是( )A.由312=-x 得132-=x B.由135542-=-x x 得12056-=-x xC.由45=-x 得45-=x D.由123=-xx 得632=-x x 9.下列说法正确的是( )A .a 2是单项式 B .cb a 3232-是五次单项式 C .322+-a ab 是四次三项式 D .r π2的系数是π2,次数是1次10.下面四个整式中,不能..表示图中阴影部分面积的是( )A .x x x 2)2)(3(-++B .6)3(++x xC .2)2(3x x ++ D .x x 52+二、填空题(每小题3分,共30分)11.去括号并合并同类项:()352--a a =12.某年我国的粮食总产量约为8 920 000 000吨,这个数用科学记数法表示为 吨13.已知数轴上表示数b a ,的点的位置如图所示, 则b a + 0 (填“>”,“<”或“=”)14.若b a ,互为相反数,n m ,互为倒数,则=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-++201320121)(mn b a15.若232+2m b a 与415.0b a n --的和是单项式,则=-n m ________ 16.若2-=x 是方程a xx -=+332的解,则a 的值是17.0|2|)3(2=+-++y x 则yx 的值是18.一个多项式与222n m -的和是13522+-n m ,则这个多项式为19.已知mx x -=-1)1(3的是关于x 的一元一次方程,则m 应满足条件 20.已知132=-x ,则x 的值为(第13题)10题图三、计算题(每小题4分,共24分) 21. )217(75.44135.0-+++- 22. 31143⨯⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-÷⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-21123. )6(6121-⨯⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-÷+- 24. )41(27)2(2-⨯----25. ()()233322-⨯+-÷- 26. )23(2)3(n m n m ---四、解方程(每题5分,共10分)27. ()()14352--=+x x x 28.312121--=+x x五、先化简再求值(每小题6分,共12分) 29. )2(6)12(3422a a a a -+--,其中23-=a30. ()[]xy y x xy xy y x 23223222----,其中x =3,31-=y .六、列方程解应用题(6分)31.学校举办秋季田径运动会,八年级(1)班班委会为班上参加比赛的运动员购买了8箱饮料,如果每人发2瓶,则剩余16瓶;如果每人发3瓶,则少24瓶。

2014年湖南省麓山国际实验学校初三第三次限时训练语文试卷

2014年湖南省麓山国际实验学校初三第三次限时训练语文试卷

麓山国际实验学校2014—2015—1初三第三次限时训练语文试卷总分:150分时量:150分钟一、积累与运用(30分)1、下列各组词语字形或加点字注音全对的一项是()(2分)A.怄.气(òu)窥.望(g uī)聒.噪(guō)怨怅.(chàng)簇新B.麾.军(huī)鸡肋.(lèi)趱.行(zǎn)谮.害(zèn)蓬蒿C.拙.病(zhuō)作揖.(qǐ)名讳.(huì)桑梓.(zī)慰藉D.害臊.(sào)憔.悴(jiāo)胡诌.(zhōu)啐.在脸上(cuì)干瘪2.下列句子中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是()(2分)A.我的学习成绩并不拔尖,不敢在这里班门弄斧....地谈什么学习方法。

B.这些孩子发现自己“吊篮子”惹了祸,在老师面前面面相觑....,手足无措。

C.小红上课递纸条,被老师发现了,其实这纸条是别人递过来的,但小红舍生取义....,承担了全部的责任。

D.俗话说,得道多助....。

美国在世界上的朋友和盟友虽然是最多的,但是如果不继续秉持正义,....,失道寡助照样可能陷入孤立,变成孤家寡人。

3.下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是()(2分)A.中学生之所以喜欢网络小说的原因,在于这些作品大多思想感情丰富细腻,而且叙述方法自由活泼。

(语意重复,“之所以”和“的原因”去掉其中之一。

)B.我认为,应该尽可能使用简化字,不要滥用繁体字,这样会给汉字规范和青少年学习增加困难。

(表意不清,“这样”一词指代不明。

)C.望着白云缭绕的香炉峰和飞流直下的庐山瀑布,无不使游览者感受到大自然的壮美雄奇和神功伟力。

(缺主语,去掉“使”,并将“游览者”移到“无不”之前。

)D.他们在遇到困难的时候,并没有消沉,而是在大家的依赖和关怀中得到了力量,树立了克服困难的信心。

(用词不当,将“依赖”改为“依靠”。

)4.下列句子用语得体的一项是()(2分)A.班长带同学们参观了新建的汽车站后,对站长说:“真不好意思,我们的光临给您带来了不少的麻烦!”B.我相信你读了我的文章后,一定会受益匪浅。

2013-2014学年九年级语文上学期第三次月考试卷 新人教版 第139套)

2013-2014学年九年级语文上学期第三次月考试卷  新人教版 第139套)

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2013-2014学年九年级上学期第三次月考语文试卷新人教版总分:120分时量: 120分钟一、积累与运用(共27分,选择题每题2分)1. 下列各组词中字形和加点字的注音完全正确的一项是()A.星宿.( xiù) 慰藉.( jí) 恪.尽职守(kâ) 迫不及待B.腼腆.(diǎn) 斟酌.(zhuï) 一蹴.而就(cù) 妄自扉薄C.荇.藻(xìng) 瞰.望(kàn) 面面相觑.(qù) 一泄千里D.勾.当(gîu) 荣膺.(yīng) 断壁残垣.(yuán) 不屑置辩2.下列加点的词语运用正确的一项是()A.长沙市交警队招聘了许多交通协管员,在他们的协助下,交通拥堵的现象戛然而止....。

B.《变色龙》是一篇炙手可热....的小说,深受同学们喜欢。

C.长沙楼市冷热不均,市中心高档商品房受限价影响,销售现场门可罗雀....,而促销的楼盘前则热闹非凡。

D.居里夫人一生献给了科学,艰辛地研究,碌碌终生....,终于发现了镭。

3.找出下列语句中没有语病的一句是()A.知识的获取方式有很多,其中读书是最重要的方式之一,倘若全社会读书蔚然成风,国民素质必然大大改进。

B.学习成绩的提高,主要取决于学生自身是否努力。

C.富有创造力的人总是孜孜不倦地汲取知识,使自己学识渊博。

D.很多人利用长假出游,怎样才能避免合法权益不受侵害,有关部门对此作了相关提示。

4.结合语境,将下列语句填入横线处,最恰当的一项是()风吹过草原,无边的草叶根茎相连,轻轻摇曳,丝丝奏鸣,绿波微漾,送来缕缕清香,那是①。

风则显得更有耐心,它们一千年又一千年地从草尖儿轻轻掠过,为的只是等待一个机会,②,吹开几片薄薄的云彩。

A.①辽阔草原的喧哗与躁动②带走一点细细的泥土B.①生命优雅的沉醉与逍遥②掀起一层松松的泥土C.①辽阔草原的喧哗与躁动②掀起一层松松的泥土D.①生命优雅的沉醉与逍遥②带走一点细细的泥土5.综合运用。

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2013-2014-2学年下学期高一第二次月考英语试卷(word版,含答案)

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2013-2014-2学年下学期高一第二次月考英语试卷(word版,含答案)

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2013-2014-2学年下学期高一第二次月考英语word版,含答案及听力PART ONE: LISTENING COMPREHENSION (12.5 points)Section A(7.5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In the airport.B. At a ticket office.C. On a plane.2. How much should the woman pay in all?A.4,600 yuan.B. 2,300 yuan.C. 1,300 yuan.Conversation 23. What did the boy do at school?A. He sang songs.B. He played football.C. He read his lessons.4. Who did the boy think was a little boring?A. An elder child.B. The teacher.C. The man sitting in the front. Conversation 35. What is(are) not in the flat?A. A telephone.B. A fridge and a heater.C. A color TV set.6. When will Mr. Wilson move into the flat?A. Anytime.B. Next Friday.C. Next Monday.Conversation 47. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Host and guest.8. What does the girl ask the man to do?A. To help her learn the word.B. To go to the shop.C. To catch the burglar.9. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In the classroom.B. In the police station.C. In the teacher’s office. Conversation 510. Which season is it now?A. Autumn.B. Winter.C. Spring.11. What will be the lowest temperature today?A. Six above zero.B. Six below zero.C. Four below zero.12. Which of the following is true?A. The lake is frozen now.B. The snow is four inches deep.C. The woman is making snowball now.Conversation 613. What is the boy busy for?A. Reviewing his English.B. Looking for a job.C. Preparing for the exam.14. How many classes does the boy have a day?A. 12.B. 8.C. 4.15. Why does the boy want to study English?A. Easier to live abroad.B. Easier to find a job.C. Easier to find friends.Section B(5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.PART TWO: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (30 points)Section A(10 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.21. The photograph will show you _______.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like22. The rule goes that students _______ remain in their seats until all their papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall23. With a number of people _______ up against him, the foreigner ran away quickly.A. risingB. being risenC. risenD. to rise24. I don’t know any of these people, so I’m sure they must have mistaken me for my brother Daniel yesterday, _______?A. weren’t theyB. didn’t theyC. aren’t theyD. don’t they25. Every parent and every child as well as some teachers who _______ to attend the meeting _______ asked to be in the hall before 8: 00 in the morning.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is26. The mother felt very proud at the news that her son _______ a medal for his bravery.A. had awardedB. had been awardedC. has awardedD. was rewarded27. In the middle of the playground _______, who was out of breath after running for two hours.A. did David lieB. lay DavidC. lies DavidD. does David lie28. The Eagles went home _______ because they did not win the tournament.A. being anger and bitterB. angrily and bitterlyC. angry and bitterD. to be angry and bitter29. It was at the request of his mother _______ he was accepted into the club.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. that30. “A Bite of China” starts its journey with a view into the vast land of China and shows _______ affects food cultures in different parts of the country.A. how thatB. that whatC. what itD. it howSection B(12 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in blanks with a word or phrase that best fits the context.Once upon a time, there was a bird in a cage who sang for her merchant(商人) owner. He took delight in her 31 . Before he left for a business trip one day, he asked if she had a wish: “I will go through the forest where you were born. What 32 should I take for the birds there?”The bird said, “Tell them I sit full of sorrow in a cage singing my captive (被监禁的)song and I’m cut off from all of life’s sweet things. I hope it won’t be long before I can fly 33 _ through the trees with them again.”When the merchant reached the forest, he stopped and said, “Dear birds! 34 to you all from my pretty bird locked in her cage. She asks for a 35 from you. She wants to join you, but I would 36 her beautiful song and cannot let her go.” Suddenly one bird screamed and 37 to the ground.Nothing else could be more shocking. The merchant thought it was dead. He continued on to the city and 38 his goods. On returning home, the merchant said, “I do not know what happened. I told them your message. Then, one of them fell down dead.”Suddenly the bird 39 a terrible scream and fell on her head to the bottom of the cage. The merchant was terrified and wept in 40 . He opened the cage door and took her into his hands carefully. The bird suddenly flew up, then out of the window and 41 on the nearest tree. She turned to him and said gratefully,”I really appreciate your delivering my message. That bird instructed me how to 42 my freedom. All I had to do was to pretend to be dead.”31. A. cry B. poem C. speech D. song32. A. report B. conversation C. message D. invitation33. A. carefully B. proudly C. luckily D. freely34. A. Thanks B. Rewards C. Greetings D. Congratulations35. A. reply B. story C. joke D. letter36. A. avoid B. miss C. ignore D. quit37. A. flew B. ran C. fell D. jumped38. A. afforded B. served C. offered D. traded39. A. let out B. worked out C. thought out D. found out40. A. surprise B. interest C. hopelessness D. curiosity41. A. hid B.started C.hit D. landed42. A. fight B. treat C. win D. strikeSection C (8 points)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Considered 43._______ a virtue, honesty is admired in every country and every culture.44._______, there are still some dishonest people living in this world. Some businessmen are not always honest in their dealings. Some students 45._______ caught cheating in a test. Some newspapers carry some untrue news just in order to attract 46._______ readers.Actually, being dishonest is generally regarded as a bad behavior, which is looked down upon by the society. But being 47._______ honest person, we can benefit a lot. 48._______, we can have s peaceful life, for we will not feel ashamed of telling lies. Second, we can be trusted by other people, 49._______ will do good to our lives.I do believe honesty is a virtue which is the very key 50._______ the door of success.PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION(22.5 points)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AA study suggests that although most students at UK universities are happy with their courses, dissatisfaction has grown as fees rise. The study shows a big variation in teaching time, and lists different ideas about the value of getting university degrees.Katharine Collins, a second-year college studentThe course has been very interesting, but I was expecting a little more one-to-one time with my teacher.We do about four assignments(家庭作业) each term, each of which is about 3,000 words. However, sometimes they are not that helpful. We hope to be given the right to write feedback(反馈)after every assignment, but we had no feedback at all throughout the first year. We are given grades about three weeks after we hand the assignments in. There is no feedback on where we have gone wrong or how we might improve.Lee Millington, a creative-writing studentI choose the courses because of it’s well-known here. There is a lack of one-to-one teaching. I would like personalized feedback from an expert in my field of writing. Some of the lectures have been quite helpful but they try to use too many different styles of writing. For example, if you want to be a poet, you might find that the lectures focus too much on novels.I think there is too much attention paid to sharing our work in workshops and giving each other feedback. I think there should be more time given to actual teaching, rather than to feedback from people who are at a similar level to me.Reporters from Hounsdown Secondary School, Ella, 16When I work independently, I feel I have more freedom to develop my ideas and come up with more original viewpoints. The price of university will still be worth it to get the qualifications(资格证书)necessary for better jobs.Tyler, 16Although the cost of university is very high now, I think university is required for gaining a good and well-paid job.Agencies51. We can learn from the beginning of the article that ________.A. Most of the university students at UK are dissatisfied with their courses.B. The higher and higher pay for their courses results in the rise of the UK students’ dissatisfaction.C. Students at UK universities hold a similar attitude towards the value of getting university degrees.D. The study’s purpose is to show the importance of gaining a university degree.52. According to Katharine Collins in Paragraph 2, we can infer that________.A. She is content with the assignments given in each term.B. She has never been given one-to-one time with her teacher before.C. She didn’t think highly of the value of the assignments at the university.D. She benefits from the assignments a lot because they are helpful.53. Why does Lee Millington choose the course——writing?A. Because he wants to be a great writer in the future.B. Because he is interested in it from his heart.C. Because he hopes to make a better living before long.D. Because the course has a high reputation in society.54. Who will most tend to be a professional novelist among the students mentioned in the passage?A. EllaB. TylerC. LeeD. Katharine55. What does the author mainly tell us at UK in this passage?A. The value for university degrees.B. The higher pay for courses at university.C. The terrible assignments at university.D. The puzzle of the students at university.BBEIJING, Feb. 26 (China Daily) -- As the smog orange warning continues, tourist attractions in Beijing are experiencing a significant decline in visitor number.A new report launched by Beijing authorities on the morning of February 24 indicates that the concentration of PM 2.5 has risen, with no sign of decreasing, the orange warning will still be in effect, according to Xinhua News Agency.According to data released by the Beijing Tourism Website, by 2:00 pm, February 24, popular tourist attractions including The Great Wall and Palace Museum had been affected by the smog in terms of tourist numbers.As for the Palace Museum, the number of visitors was only 11,200 that day, far from the figure of 40,000, which is the daily average number of visitors it normally receives.There were a few visitors in Beihai Park on the morning of February 24, and two visitors from Hebei province planned to end their morning tour earlier than scheduled because of the smog. One of them said, “The visibility is so poor that we can’t take good photos, or even see clearly. W e’d better leave early.”In response to worsening air conditions, travel agencies have also taken some measures to avoid a further decline in tourist numbers. An employee with China Youth Travel Service, Wang Tao, said the agency will inform tourists of the weather conditions at their destinations. A tour guide with China Travel Service also told the media that it wa s a tour guide’s duty to inform foreign visitors of the smog conditions in Beijing, and the agency will provide free face masks to those in need. But efforts to do so merely treat the symptom rather than the disease itself, because the root cause is air pollution. China will introduce various emergency responses and long-term measures against air pollution. Officials and experts called for combined efforts by governments, industries and the public to cooperate more efficiently and to jointly solve the problem.56. In the following statements, which one is NOT TRUE?A. The tourism in Beijing was influenced by the hazy weather.B. The concentration of PM 2.5 has risen, but it will decrease soon.C. According to the data released by the Beijing Tourism Website, we can know the information.D. Both the Great Wall and Palace Museum had been affected by the smog.57. According to the passage, if the weather is fine, how many visitors will the Palace Museum receive in a week?A. About 11,200.B. About 78,400.C. About 40,000.D. About 280,000.58. The most effective way to resolve the problem of air pollution is to _______.A. take some measuresB. inform tourists of the weather conditions at their destinationsC. provide free face masks to those in needD. unite the power of governments, industries and the public59. What does the author most probably mean by “efforts to do so merely treat the symptom rather than the disease itself” in the last paragraph?A. Treating the symptom is more important than the disease.B. These efforts are not enough to solve the problem thoroughly.C. These efforts could treat the symptom and the disease.D. These efforts couldn’t treat the disease, so they are unnecessary.60. The main purpose of this news report is to _______.A. introduce the tourism situation of BeijingB. explain the main cause of air pollutionC. introduce the influence of smog on tourism of Beijing and some measures to solve the problemD. introduce the measures carried out to improve the air qualityCCelebrities(名人) have become a powerful influence on some people because of their social position and their economic situation.First, some people admire and follow stars because they allow themselves to be influenced by the media. Television, radio, and magazines invade the lives of spectators with a variety of shows, information, and publications about stars and their lives. For example, Britney Spears has become the target of paparazzi(狗仔队). In May, Britney appeared at the front page of the most popular magazines saying that she married her best friend in Vegas, Nevada. The m edia also invade stars’ lives because reporters know they get high profits from readers who buy and follow their favorite artists’ news.Second, some eager audiences follow their celebrities because they lack confidence. Some people who are shy and lack personality may find that imitating others will cause a good impression. For example, my cousin Jenny, who lacks a social life because of her shy personality, believes that acting and dressing like Jennifer Lopez will make her popular in high school.Finally, several fans of stars imitate them because of peer(同龄人) pressure. Since my niece’s girl friends formed an Antonio Banderas’ fan club, she had also joined the group.Although she wasn’t a huge fa n of his, now she collects most of Banderas’possessions. In fact, when I asked Arianna, my niece, why she was part of Banderas’ fan club, she replied with a doubtful voice that she did not wish to be pushed out by the other teens.In conclusion, it is true that celebrities play attractive roles in their performances in Hollywood, which pleases thousands of people all over the world; however, modern celebrities influence audiences to a strange point where their fans admire and try every means to imitate art ists’ lives.61. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Why people are influenced by celebrities.B. The harmful influence of celebrities.C. What kind of people are influenced by celebrities.D. How to avoid the influence of celebrities.62. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that________.A. media are on the side of starsB. stars know how to take advantage of mediaC. media can give wrong information about starsD. media invade stars’ lives for their own good63. Jenny acts and dresses like Jennifer Lopez because________.A. she admires Jennifer Lopez’s personalityB. she wants to become famous tooC. she wants to change her own personalityD. she lacks self-confidence64. Arianna joined the Antonio Banderas’ fan club to________.A. seek encouragement from the starB. be accepted by other teensC. become a real fan of the starD. learn more about the star65. The author of the passage developed his point of view mainly by________.A. offering figures and dataB. vivid description of charactersC. raising examplesD. setting contrary argumentsPART FOUR: WRITING(35 points)Section A (8 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram/ Fill in the numbered blanks by using the in formation in the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Do you like to read short stories or novels? Made-up stories like these are called fiction. Good fiction soundsas if it really happened, or at least it sounds as if it could happen, because the writer may use events from his or her own life. But they are put together in a way that is not true.Fictional stories have three basic elements:Setting is when and where a story happens. Many popular novels are set in the present. But some go back——or forward ——in time. Westerns(西部片) are often set in the 1800s. Books about King Arthur are set in the Middle Ages. Science fiction may have a future setting. The place of a story can change too. It may be anywhere from New York to the forests of Asia to Mars. A long novel may have several settings.The people in a story are characters. Most stories have only one or two main characters. This is true even of long stories. The writer may tell us what they look like. We also learn about them from how they act. What other characters say about them can help too. Of course, we learn more about main characters than minor ones. If we like the characters, we usually like the story. We want to find out what happens to these people.Plot is what happens in a story. Usually the main character must deal with a conflict. It may be with another character. Or it may be because of worries or fears. By the end of the story, the conflict is solved. The main character may have learned something. But the ending may not be happy.Section B (6 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.There are certain activities and hobbies that give us pleasure and can even make us forget the pressure of everyday life. Hobbies are considered to be a real stress-remover by some people, while others think of them as a nice escape from the pain of routine life. Hobbies, in fact, add color and substance to the otherwise boring life. This article is right for you to get some of the best ideas for personal hobbies and interests.Listening To MusicListening to music is probably one of the most common hobbies and interests. There would be very few people in the world that wouldn’t be attracted to music. Only music has the power to send you to the world of peace and calm.Stamp Collection/ Coin CollectionSome very interesting hobbies and interests are stamp collection and coin collection. Thousands of people across the world have the habit of collecting stamps and coins and you need to know that the habits of collecting stamps or coins doesn’t require the study of it, however it requ ires the passion and diligence in doing so.Reading BooksThe best way to gain wisdom is by developing the habit of reading books. It not only opens a world of wisdom in front of us, it helps us in understanding the people and the surroundings around us. The best way toform this habit is by understanding that reading is a pleasure. Always keep a good book around you and set a reading goal by setting out some time for reading every day.Writing DiaryWriting diary is yet another habit which many people in the world have. It is also a very good habit, and it helps us to keep track of our thoughts and helps us put our thoughts to paper. However, it is very important to keep the diary on a regular basis.74. What is the most common hobby in the world? (No more than 3 words)____________________________________________________________________________________75. Which sentence can be replaced by the following one?The most efficient way to develop the habit of reading is to realize the reading is fun.____________________________________________________________________________________76. What is the most important thing to get you into the habit of writing a diary? (No more than 6 words)____________________________________________________________________________________ Section C (8 points)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases from the text book.77. The target audience is high-school teenagers. Our main aim is to _______ young people _______ _______.78. You have probably seen or heard some of them yourself, such as, “Yes to life, no to drugs” and “Knowledge changes life”. These ads _______ _______ widespread social concerns.79. These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the _______ (界限) of human achievement.80. There are huge numbers of smokers in Asia. This is why we have chosen anti-smoking as the subject of our ad c_______.81. These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to _______ ______ _______ new sports which are more popular.82. This kind of urban planning is _______ ______ _______ _______ cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today.83. When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a s_______ to them!84. For example, firefighters could use RealCine to train safely, without the risk of getting _______ (受伤) in a burning building.Section D (13 points)Directions: Write an English report according to the instructions given below.联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)在1972年发起“世界读书日(World Book Day)”的活动,将每一年的4月23日定为读书日,一方面旨在纪念大文豪莎士比亚(Shakespeare),另一方面旨在培养人们的阅读习惯。

2麓山国际实验学校初二期中考试卷及答案

2麓山国际实验学校初二期中考试卷及答案

麓山国际实验学校期中考试初二年级英语试卷命题人:李琳、聂媛审核人:邹赛总分:120时量:120II.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

(共10小题,计10分)21. The film had ________ and few people wanted to see it again.A. boring somethingB. something interestingC. nothing interesting22. --- As long as he exercises, he can be healthier.--- I think so. Exercise is very good for him, such as ________ bicycles.A. rideB. to rideC. riding23. Of the two pens. I’d like to choose the ________ one to save money for a ruler.A. cheaperB. cheapC. cheapest24. --- Is Bob similar ________ Tom?--- Yes, they are twins. But sometimes they are different ________ each other.A. to; fromB. with; ofC. as; about25. He is poor in speaking but he practices so ________ that he speaks very clearly now.A. hardB. hardlyC. hard-working26. --- Do you want to go to the movies or the concert?--- ________. Either is OK.A. SureB. I’m afraid notC. I don’t mind27. ________ the car is very old, it stills works well.A. HoweverB. AlthoughC. Because28. --- ________ does it take to get to Wuyi Square from here?--- At least 20 minutes.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soon29. It rained heavily but he watched ________ talk show with ________ umbrella.A.\; aB. a; anC. \; an30. --- Who do you like best in 2018 Asian Games (亚运会)?--- Sun Yang. He got a ________ yesterday and won “golden grand slam(大满贯)”.A. winnerB. prizeC. role第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中数学试题

湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中数学试题

湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中数学试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.已知集合{21},{0}A x x B x x =-<<=>∣∣,则A B È=( )A .(2,0)-B .(0,1)C .(2,)-+¥D .(0,)+¥2.命题:R x "Î,ln 0x x +>的否定是( )A .R x "Ï,ln 0x x +>B .R x "Ï,ln 0x x +£C .R x $Î,ln 0x x +>D .R x $Î,ln 0x x +£3.曲线sin 2cos y x x =+在点()π,2-处的切线方程为( )A .π20x y ---=B .22π20x y ---=C .22π20x y +-+=D .π20x y +-+=4.为了发展学生的兴趣和个性特长,培养全面发展的人才.某学校在不加重学生负担的前提下.提供个性、全面的选修课程.为了解学生对于选修课《学生领导力的开发》的选择意愿情况,对部分高二学生进行了抽样调查,制作出如图所示的两个等高条形图,根据条形图,下列结论正确的是( )A .样本中不愿意选该门课的人数较多B .样本中男生人数多于女生人数C .样本中女生人数多于男生人数D .该等高条形图无法确定样本中男生人数是否多于女生人数二、多选题三、填空题13.在平面直角坐标系xOy中,角q是以O为顶点,Ox轴为始边,若角q的终边过点参考答案:1.C【分析】由并集的定义求解即可.【详解】因为集合{21},{0}A x x B x x =-<<=>∣∣,所以A B È=(2,)-+¥.故选:C.2.D【分析】全称命题的否定:将任意改存在并否定原结论,即可得答案.【详解】由全称命题的否定为特称命题,则原命题的否定为R x $Î,ln 0x x +£.故选:D 3.D【分析】求出函数的导函数,即可求出切线的斜率,再用点斜式计算可得.【详解】解:因为sin 2cos y x x =+,所以cos 2sin y x x ¢=-,所以π|cosπ2sinπ1x y =¢=-=-,所以切线方程为()2πy x +=--,即π20x y +-+=.故选:D 4.B【分析】根据等高条形图直接判断各个选项即可.【详解】对于A ,由图乙可知,样本中男生,女生都大部分愿意选择该门课,则样本中愿意选该门课的人数较多,A 错误;对于BCD ,由图甲可知,在愿意和不愿意的人中,都是男生占比较大,所以可以确定,样本中男生人数多于女生人数,B 正确,CD 错误.故选:B .5.C【分析】由诱导公式结合同角三角函数的关系求解即可.若能分离常数,即将问题转化为:()a f x >(或()a f x <),则(1)恒成立:()()max a f x a f x >Û>;()()min a f x a f x <Û<;(2)能成立:()()mina f x a f x >Û>;()()max a f x a f x <Û<.。

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b B D C
麓山国际实验学校2013-2014-2期中考试
初一年级 数学试卷
一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
1、下列各点中,在第二象限的点是( )
A 、(2 ,3)
B 、(2,-3)
C 、(-2,3)
D 、(-2,-3)
2、 对于条形统计图、折线统计图和扇形统计图这三种常见的统计图,下列说法正确的 是( )
A 、条形统计图能清楚地反映事物的变化情况
B 、折线统计图能清楚地表示出每个项目的具体数目
C 、扇形统计图能清楚地表示出各部分在总体中所占的百分比
D 、三种统计图不可互相转换
3、下列方程组是二元一次方程组的是( )
A 、⎩⎨⎧=+=+53x z y x
B 、⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+=+415y x
y x C 、⎩⎨⎧==+23xy y x D 、⎩⎨⎧=-+=y x y x 211 4、下列判断不正确的是( )
A 、若b a >,则b a 44-<-
B 、若a a 32>,则0<a
C 、若b a >,则22bc ac >
D 、若22bc ac >,则b a > 5、一个长方形在平面直角坐标系中三个顶点的坐标为(-1,-1),(-1,2),(3,-1),则第四个顶点的坐标为( )
A 、(2,2)
B 、(3,2)
C 、(3,3)
D 、(2,3)
6、下列调查适合作抽样调查的是( )
A 、了解长沙电视台“天天向上”栏目的收视率
B 、了解初三年级全体学生的体育达标情况
C 、了解某班每个学生家庭电脑的数量
D 、“辽宁号”航母下海前对重要零部件的检查
7、已知点A )(n m ,在第三象限,则点B ()n m -,在( )
A 、第一象限
B 、第二象限
C 、第三象限
D 、第四象限
8、关于y x ,的方程组⎩⎨⎧=+=+m
y x m x y 522的解满足6=+y x ,则m 的值为( )
A 、1
B 、2
C 、3
D 、4
9、为了了解我市6000名学生参加的初中毕业会考数学考试的成绩情况,从中抽取了200名考生的成绩进行
统计,在这个问题中,下列说法:(1)这6000名学生的数学会考成绩的全体是总体;(2)每个考生的数学会考成绩是个体;(3)抽取的200名考生的数学会考成绩是总体的一个样本;(4)样本容量是6000,其中说法正确的有( )
A 、4个
B 、3个
C 、2个
D 、l 个
10、已知:正方形ABCD 的面积为64,被分成四个相同的长方形和一个面积为4的小正方形,则b a ,的长分别是( )
A 、5,3==b a
B 、3,5==b a
C 、5.1,5.6==b a
D 、5.6,5.1==b a
二、填空题(本大题共10个小题,每小题3分,共30分)
11、已知一个数的3倍与6的差的2
1不大于3,设这个数为x ,则可列不等式 。

12、在条形统计图上,如果表示数据180的条形高是4.5厘米,那么表示数据160的条形高为 厘米。

13、已知点)(y x M ,与点)(3,2--N 关于x 轴对称,则=+y x 。

14、不等式153+<-x x 的非负整数解有 个 。

15、已知⎩⎨⎧-==1
2y x 是方程155=+y ax 的一个解,则.________=a 。

16、要了解某地农户用电情况,抽查了部分农户在某地一个月中用电情况:用电15度的有3户,用电20度的有5户,用电30度的有2户,那么平均每户用电 。

17、已知113131=++-n m y x 是关于y x ,的二元一次方程,则=+n m 。

18、一船顺水航行45千米需要3小时,逆水航行65千米需要5小时,若设船在静水中的速度为x 千米/时,水流速度为y 千米/时,则可列二元一次方程组为 。

19、已知点A (a ,0)和点B (0,5)两点,且直线AB 与坐标轴围成的三角形的面积等于
10,则a 的值是________。

20、若不等式03≤-a x 的正整数解是1,2,则a 的取值范围是_____ _。

三、解答题(21题6分,22题6分,共计12分)
21、如图,在平面直角坐标系中,请画出将△ABC
向右平移
2个单位长度后再向上平移3个单位长度的图形111C B A ∆,并求出三角形111C B A ∆的积。

22、某地为提倡节约用水,准备实行自来水“阶梯计费”方式,用户用水不超出基本用水量的部分享受基
本价格,超出基本用水量的部分实行加价收费,为更好地决策,自来水公司随机抽取部分用户的用水量数据,并绘制了如下不完整的统计图(每组数据包括右端点但不包括左端点),请你根据统计图解决下列问题:
(1)此次调查抽取了多少用户的用水量数据?
(2)补全频数分布直方图,求扇形统计图中“25吨~30吨”部分的圆心角度数;
(3)如果自来水公司将基本用水量定为每户25吨,那么该地20万用户中约有多少用户的用水全部享受基本价格?
四、解二元一次方程组,不等式组(每小题5分,共20分)
23、⎩⎨⎧-=-=-55)(2y x y y x 24、 ⎪⎩
⎪⎨⎧=-+=+-=-+10324252z y x z y x z y x
25、31122+-≤-x x 26、求不等式组()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧->+≤--13
21423x x x x 的整数解
20、解应用题(27题6分,28题6分,共计12分)
27、某班为奖励在校运会上取得较好成绩的运动员,花了400元钱购买甲、乙两种奖品共30件,其中甲种奖品每件16元,乙种奖品每件12元,求甲乙两种奖品各买多少件?
28、小明家每月天然气费都不少于15元,天然气公司的收费标准如下:若每户每月用气不超过5立方米,则每立方米收费1.8元;若每户每月用气超过5立方米,则超出部分每立方米收费2元,小明家每月用气量至少是多少?
六、解答题(29题6分,30题10分,共计16分)
29、如果关于y x ,方程组⎩⎨
⎧-=-=+23a y x a y x 的解0,0><y x ,求出a 的取值范围并在数轴上表示出来。

30、已知关于y x ,的方程组⎩⎨⎧-=-+=+3
4272a y x a y x
(1)、若2=a ,求方程组的解
(2)、若方程组的解y x 、满足y x >,求a 的取值范围并化简|110||118+-+a a
(3)、若方程组的解y x 、满足
y
x 31013-+的值为正整数,求整数a 的值。

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