2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit 3 Celebration单元测试 (1)

Unit 3 Celebration单元测试
I．完形填空
(2018届山西省孝义市高三下学期一模考试)
Brandon and Derek’s mother, Beth Lash, shared a Facebook video on Dec. 25, 2017. It captured the moment when Bandon
1 his card out loud. On Brandon Lash’s 24th birthday, his little brother, Derek,
2 him with a rather large card filled with an even bigger
3 .
“I have always 4 you,” Brandon reads from the front of the card, 5 by this brother.
“I love spending time with you. I’m so 6 I have you for my brother. You have always been there for me, even though I get on your nerves sometimes. You will always have a piece of my heart,” Brandon continues, opening up the 7 .
“And now you will have my 8 , too. We are a 9 match.” Brandon reads, 10 the card to the floor and breaking down into 11 .
Brandon has kidney receives 12 three times a week, and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list. Unfortunately, his parents are not a match, but 13 , his brother is.
“I can’t believe Derek would 14 so much all this for me,” Brandon tells the publication. “He’s giving me a 15
to have a healthy life again. I 16 can’t believe it’s happening.”
“I 17 seeing him sick and knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again.” Derek adds. “Not only was I the 18 thing to do, but the only thing to do. He’s my brother. We didn’t know 19 he could be on the transplant list, and I knew I just wanted my 20 brother back.”
1．A. read B. sang C. called
D. shouted
2．A. provided B. issued C. presented D. supplied
3．A. claim B. award C. smile D. surprise
4．A. taken charge of B. looked up to C. got hold of D. lived up to
5．A. signed B. drawn C. written D. described
6．A. thankful B. satisfied C. awkward D. confused
7．A. paper B. card C. book D. cover
8．A. nerves B. eves C. kidney D. heart
9．A. perfect B. possible C. equal D. friendly
10．A. losing B. dropping C. throwing D. blowing
11．A. screams B. worries C. laughs
D. tears
12．A. treatments B. experiments C. directions D. observations
13．A. finally B. possibly C. luckily D. exactly
14．A. advise B. experience C. allow D. sacrifice
15．A. chance B. fortune C. accident D. occasion
16．A. always B. already C. forever D. still
17．A. regretted B. minded C. hated
D. opposed
18．A. fair B. right C. normal
D. real
19．A. when B. how long C. how much D. while
20．A. lovely B. brave C. honest D. healthy
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍了Brandon患有肾脏疾病，他的弟弟Derek在他24岁生日的时候决定捐肾给他。

1. A 考查动词词义辨析。

A. read读；B. sang唱；C. called打电话；D. shouted大喊。

根据文章第二段Brandon reads from the front of the card可知，Brandon大声读出卡片的内容。

故选A。

2. C 考查动词词义辨析。

A. provided提供；B. issued发行；C. presented赠送；
D. supplied提供。

短语present sb. with sth.赠送某人某物。

句意：在Brandon24岁生日时，他的小弟弟赠送给他一张相当大的卡片。

故选C。

3. D 考查动词词义辨析。

A. claim宣称；B. award授予；C. smile微笑；D. surprise意外之事。

根据下文I can’t believe Derek would ___14___so much all this for me,可知，Brandon没有想到弟弟会为他捐肾，这是一件意料之外的事情。

故选D。

4. B 考查动词短语词义辨析。

A. taken charge of负责，掌管；B. looked up to尊敬；C. got hold of抓住； D. lived up to不辜负。

根据下文You have always been there for me, even though I get on your nerves sometimes. You will always have a piece of my heart可知他弟弟很尊敬他。

句意：我一直很尊敬你。

故选B。

5. C 考查动词词义辨析。

A. signed签名；B. drawn画；C. written写；D. described描绘。

根据上下文可知，卡片是他的弟弟写的。

故选C。

6. A 考查形容词词义辨析。

A. thankful感激的；B. satisfied满意的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。

根据上下文可知，我非常感激有你这样的哥哥。

故选A。

7. B 考查名词词义辨析。

A. paper纸；B. card卡片；C. book书；D. cover封面。

根据上文Brandon reads from the front of the card,提示可以直接得出答案。

句意：Brandon打开卡片继续读。

故选B。

8. C 考查名词词义辨析。

A. nerves神经；B. eves眼睛；C. kidney肾；D. heart心脏。

根据后文Brandon has kidney receives ___12___three times a week,提示可以直接得出答案，句意：弟弟会为哥哥捐肾。

故选C。

9. A 考查形容词词义辨析。

A. perfect完美的；B. possible 可能的；C. equal平等的；D. friendly友好的。

根据上下文可知，弟弟和哥哥的配型一致。

故选A。

10. B 考查动词词义辨析。

A. losing失去；B. dropping掉下来；C. throwing扔；D. blowing吹。

根据上下文，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，终于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起来。

故选B。

11. D 考查动词词义辨析。

A. screams尖叫；B. worries担心；C. laughs笑；D. tears泪水。

根据上下文可知，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，终于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起来。

12. A 考查名词词义辨析。

A. treatments治疗；B. experiments实验；C. directions说明；D. observations观察。

根据前句and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list.可知，Brandon每周3次接受肾治疗。

故选A。

13. C 考查副词词义辨析。

A. finally最终；B. possibly可能地；C. luckily幸运地；D. exactly确切地。

根据前句Unfortunately, his parents are not a match,可知，幸运的是，弟弟和他配型一致。

故选C。

14. D 考查动词词义辨析。

A. advise建议；B. experience经历；C. allow允许；D. sacrifice 牺牲。

根据后句He’s giving me a ___15___to have a healthy life again.可知，Brandon不相信弟弟会为我做出这样的牺牲——为我捐肾。

故选D。

15. A 考查名词词义辨析。

A. chance机会；B. fortune幸运；C. accident事故；D. occasion 场合。

根据上下文可知，他给了我再次拥有健康生活的机会。

故选A。

16. D 考查副词词义辨析。

A. always总是；B. already已经；C. forever永远；D. still仍然。

根据前句I can’t believe Derek would ___14___so much all this for me,可知，Brandon仍然不相信弟弟会为我捐肾。

故选D。

17. C 考查动词词义辨析。

A. regretted后悔；B. minded介意；C. hated厌恶；D. opposed 反对。

根据语境可知，Derek不愿意看到哥哥生病。

故选C。

18. B 考查形容词词义辨析。

A. fair公平的；B. right正确的；C. normal正常的；D. real 真正的。

根据语境可知，Derek认为捐肾给哥哥不仅是正确的事情，而且是唯一可做的事情。

故选B。

19. A 考查副词词义辨析。

A. when什么时候；B. how long多长；C. how much多少；D. while当……时候。

根据语境可知，我们不知道还要到什么时候，哥哥的名字才能排到移植
名单上。

故选A。

20. D 考查形容词词义辨析。

A. lovely可爱的；B. brave勇敢的；C. honest诚实的；D. healthy健康的。

根据上下文及语境可知，Derek就想让健康的哥哥回来。

故选D。

II．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Several things Beijingers do during wintertime
In win ter, Beijing offers the city’s fun-seekers many appealing options, from royal gardens to winter resorts. Your sweet tooth and palate for fine art can also be satisfied by the abundant choices in food and art exhibitions. Here are some recommendations for you.
1
The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resort for the Emperor Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). Recently it has attracted thousands of tourists hoping to catch sight of the setting sun shining through the Seventeen-Arch Bridge over the frozen Kunming Lake.
Mutton hot pot with family and friends.
2 Eating mutton, according to Chinese traditional medicine, is able to drive out the coldness inside the body and nourish your vitality.
A weekend at Ice skating & ski resorts.
Surrounded by historical mansions and natural beauty, Shichahai is a must-go scenic area in Beijing. In winter, I he frozen lake becomes n giant ice rink (溜冰场), offering skating, sleigh riding and ice bicycles for beginners who don’t want to miss out on th e fun. 3 You can ski, participate in snow activities, or just sit in a cozy bar and appreciate the snow-covered landscape.
Hot spring resort getaway.
It is said that a hot spring bath is good for the body and the soul. 4 Gathered in the northern part of Beijing, especially Xiaotangshan town in the Changping district, these resorts offer a great experience for a weekend getaway.
Culture tours at museums.
Going to a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying outdoors. Luckily, cultural agencies like the National Museum and the National Art Museum recently displayed several important exhibitions. 5
A. Sightseeing at Summer Palace.
B. Add ski resorts to your list of fun.
C. As winter chill takes hold in Beijing, hot pot becomes more popular.
D. As the temperature goes down, swimming turns out to be a good choice.
E. No matter whether you are an experienced skier or not, you can make a perfect holiday there.
F. For more information, please go to the National Museum and National Art Museum websites.
G. For those who search for relaxation from stresses and strains, the city’s hot spring resorts are life-savers.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了冬季北京人常做的几件事。

冬季的北京为人们提供了许多乐趣。

颐和园观光，博物馆看展览，冬季周末在结冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪度过，在汤山小镇泡个温泉，再和朋友家人一起涮个火锅。

既有美食享受，又有丰富的精神食粮。

1. A【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

分析文章结构可知本题是小标题。

根据下段“The Summer Palace was designed as a summer…”可知是对颐和园的介绍，分析选项可知A项（在颐和园观光）有词的复现。

也是下文的小标题的展开，故选A。

2. C【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据小标题“Mutton hot pot with family and friends.”可知，下文是介绍北京冬季流行的火锅。

分析选项可知C项（冬季北京火锅变得越来越流行）既有词的复现，且也是对小标题的展开。

故选C项。

3. E【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

第 3 题所在的段的小标题是“A weekend at Ice skating & ski resorts.” （周末滑冰滑雪胜地）。

分析选项可知，E项与滑雪滑冰有关，分析句意（无论你是否是一个有经验的滑雪运动员，你都可以在那里度过一个完美的假期），可知符合题意，故选E项。

4. G【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

本段的小标题为“.Hot spring resort getaway.” 温泉度假胜地。

分析选项可知G项（对于那些从压力和应变中寻求放松的人来说，这个城市的温泉胜地是救生员）说的是与温泉度假有关。

故选G项。

5. F【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

第五个小标题是“Culture tours at museums 博物馆的文化旅游。

”分析选项可知F项与小标题有词的复现，分析F项（欲了解更多信息，请到国家博物馆和国家艺术博物馆网站）符合题意，故选F项。

III 语法填空题
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 1 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 9 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, 10 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
【语篇解读】本文属于说明，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合
理释放压力。

1. greater 考查形容词的比较级。

根据语境及下文的＂and less importance＂可知，此处
应用形容词的比较级来修饰importance，故填greater。

2. achievement 考查词性转换。

首先处理最重要的工作以便你能感到一种真实的成就感。

介词后接名词，a real sense of achievement意为＂一种真实的成就感＂。

3.is 考查主谓一致和时态。

把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。

分析句子
结构可知，该句中的主语为动名词短语＂Leaving the less important things until tomorrow＂，故谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，且全文的基本时态为一般现在时。

故
填is。

4.on 考查介词。

我们中的大多数人在早上的时候会比我们在一天中的晚些时候更加集
中于我们的工作。

固定短语be focused on 意为＂集中于……＂。

故填on。

5.as 考查连词。

因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。

固定结构as…as possible 意为＂尽可能……＂。

6.studies 考查名词复数。

最新的研究表明，如果我们有规律地短暂休息的话，我们在
工作中会变得高效得多。

分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为show，为复数形式，且
study作＂研究，调查＂讲时为可数名词，故主语应为复数。

故填studies。

7.regularly 考查词性转换。

副词修饰谓语动词take，故填regularly＂有规律地＂。

8.a 考查冠词。

固定短语for a while意为＂一会儿＂。

9.to bring 考查非谓语动词。

固定短语be likely to do sth.意为＂可能做某事＂，故填to bring。

10.make 考查祈使句。

分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列分句。

其中第二个分句中，whatever引导让步状语从句，其后为祈使句充当主句。

故填make。