Unit 2 Topic 3

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仁爱英语七年级上册第二单元UnitTopic课文知识点讲解及语法

仁爱英语七年级上册第二单元UnitTopic课文知识点讲解及语法

2014年仁爱英语七年级上册第二单元Unit 2 Topic 3 课文知识点讲解及语法一、知识点梳理:Section A1. —Is this your cap这是你的帽子吗?—No,it’s not mine.不,不是我的。

在该句子中,your为形容词性物主代词,后面需要跟名词。

mine为名词性物主代词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中可作主语或表语。

如:This is my coat.=This coat is mine.(表语)这是我的上衣。

His coat is yellow.Mine is green.(主语)他的上衣是黄色的,我的是绿色的。

2. —Whose cap is it,then 那么,它是谁的帽子呢?—It’s Sally’s.是莎莉的。

这是由疑问词whose引导的一个特殊疑问句。

whose意为“谁的”,表示所属关系,在句中既可单独使用,也可与名词连用;其答语用名词性物主代词或名词所有格。

如:— Whose T-shirt is this = Whose is this T-shirt这是谁的衬衫?—It’s hers. / It’s Sally’s. 是她的。

/是莎莉的。

Sally’s名词所有格形式。

名词所有格相当于汉语中“……的”。

其构成方式有:1)一般在单数名词后以及不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加’s 。

如:Jane’s bike 简的自行车those women’s clothes那些女士的服装2)以s结尾的单词的复数名词直接加’。

如:the students’books学生们的书3)不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加’s。

如:those women’s clothes 那些女士的服装名词所有格可以作名词,可单独使用。

如:It’s Sally’s.可写成Sally’s. , 意为“是萨莉的”。

Whose作疑问代词,也可单独使用。

如:----This skirt is nice. 这条裙子很漂亮。

八上仁爱英语复习课件Unit 2 Topic 3

八上仁爱英语复习课件Unit 2  Topic 3

七、短文填词。 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的 词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “I must see the patient(病人). _H__o_w_ can I go back without seeing the patient? ” “There is no patient, ” the woman explained(解释). “No one is ill. I live here. I must get home from a town, but there is no _t_a_x_i_/'tæksi/ at this time of the night. You see, a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is money. Thank you, Doctor. Good night. ”
Miss White often _t_ea__ch_e_s_ _h_e_r_se_l_f_ drawing in her free time. 5. 每个人应该拒绝酒后驾车。
Everyone should _s_a_y_ __n_o_ _t_o__ driving after drinking.
三、重点语法。
c_r_o_w__d_e_d_(crowd) there.
二、重点句型。 根据中文提示完成下列句子。 1. 王医生现在很忙,请一会儿打电话给他。
Doctor Wang is busy now, please _r_in_g__ _h_im__ _u_p_ later. 2. 他想知道是否可以留个口信。
Section C

unit_2_Topic_3_Section_C

unit_2_Topic_3_Section_C

一、用正确的反身代词填空 1、Last weekend we enjoyed ourselves park. in the 2、When you grow up, you should take care of yourselves . 3、My brother taught himself English on the Internet last year. 4、Be careful with that knife ,or you will hurt yourself . 5、I make a kite by myself . 6、Maria often washes her clothes by herself . 7、——Did they finish their work by themselves ? ——Yes ,they did. 8、The cat itself is washing its face.
代词
第一人称
第二人称 复数
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
单数
复数
主格 宾格 形容词型 物主代词 名词性物 主代词
I
me
we us
you
you you your
She/he/it
they
you
Her/him/it them
her/his/its their
my
our your
mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs
二、根据所给汉语完成句子。 1、打扰一下,我可以和李先生讲话吗? May I speak to Mr. Lee? Excuse me, 2、保持健康很重要。 It’s very important to keep fit . 3、 Peter病了,恐怕他今天不能来学校了。 Peter is ill. I am afraid that he can’t come to school today. 4、我一定要每天打扫我房间吗? Must I clean my bedroom every day? 5、那个女医生正在检查一名病人。 examining a ______. The woman doctor is ______ ______patient

八年级仁爱英语上Unit2Topic3复习课件

八年级仁爱英语上Unit2Topic3复习课件

我们应该做什么来阻止它? What should we do to prevent it? 我们应该始终保持房间干净和空气清新。 We should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time. 我们必须运动来预防流感吗?是的/不,不需要. Must we do exercise to prevent the flu? Yes, we must./No, we needn’t/don’t have to. 流感正在人们之中迅速蔓延。 The flu is spreading quickly among people. 我们最好不要去人多拥挤的地方。 We had better not go to the crowded places.
我可以给李医生通话吗? Could I speak to Dr. Li? 请等一会儿。 Just a moment, please. 我稍后给他打电话。 I’ll ring him up later. 我可以留个口信吗? May I leave a message? 请告诉我爸爸别忘记明天的报告。 Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow. 我会给他带个口信。 I’ll give him the message.
使你变胖并不健康 另一方面 合理饮食 发生事故 保持安全 了解急救知识 感觉不舒服 远离烟酒 导致很多疾病 拒绝烟酒 向某人学习 从...学到很多 学做某事
make you fat and unhealthy on the other hand eat the right food cause accidents keep/stay safe learn about first aid feel sick avoid smoking and drinking cause many illnesses say no to smoking and drinking learn from sb. learn a lot from... learn to do sth/doing sth.

最新仁爱九年级英语上册Unit 2 Topic 3 知识点归纳与练习

最新仁爱九年级英语上册Unit 2 Topic 3 知识点归纳与练习

九年级英语上册Unit 2 Topic 3 知识点归纳与练习一、仁爱九年级英语(上)第二单元重点必背Unit 2 Saving the EarthTopic 3 What can we do at home to protect the environment?短语give up 放弃shut off 关掉after all 毕竟run out 用光ought (not) to do sth. (不)应当做某事(情态动词)instead of 代替,而不是encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事cry for help 哭着寻求帮助save energy 节约能源had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事Hurry up! 快一点!use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事(表示用途)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事句型1. My main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment.我的主要工作是帮助宣传有关环保方面的知识。

2. T he three R’s------reduce, reuse and recycle are important.三个R----减少使用、再次使用和回收再利用很重要。

3. We should reduce the waste we produce. 我们应该减少人为的浪费。

4. We should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.我们应该双面使用纸张和重复使用塑料袋。

5. Recycling can protect the environment, and it can save money, too.回收再利用可以保护环境,也节约了资金。

Unnit2Topic3知识点-初中英语八年级上册

Unnit2Topic3知识点-初中英语八年级上册

八上 Unit 2Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?Section A1.talk with sb 和某人谈论2.May I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗?3.go ahead 继续4.have the flu 患流感5.We should exercise often to build us up.我们应该经常锻炼去增强体质。

build sb up 增强某人的体质6.We should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.我们应该一直使我们的房间干净,空气清新。

keep sb/sth+ adj. 使…怎样的all the time 一直7.keep away from 远离8.at once 立刻,马上9.take one’s advice 采取某人的建议advice(n)建议—advise(v)advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事10.take some medicine 吃一些药11.prevent the flu 防止流感12.Must we exercise to prevent the flu? 我们必须锻炼身体预防流感吗? Yes, we must. // No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.13.boiled water 开水14.lie down 躺下15.take/have a good rest 休息Section B1.Could I speak to XXX? 我能和XXX说话吗?2.I’ am afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他现在很忙。

right now 现在/立刻be busy doing sth 忙于做某事3.I’ll ring him up later. 我稍后打给他。

仁爱英语九年级unit 2 topic 3课文翻译

仁爱英语九年级unit 2 topic 3课文翻译

Unit2 Topic3Section A(一名记者正在就有关环境保护的问题采访简。

)你好,简。

我可以问你一些问题吗?当然可以。

我们都知道你在为一个环境保护组织工作。

你能告诉我们你在那儿做什么工作吗?嗯,我的主要工作是帮助宣传有关环保方面的信息。

例如,宣传“3R”——减少使用,再次使用和回收再利用,这些都很重要。

那么,我们在家能做些什么来保护环境呢?我们应该减少人为的浪费。

比如,我们应该双面使用纸张,重复使用塑料袋。

回收再利用能保护环境而且能节约资金。

所以我们鼓励学生去收集废纸、饮料瓶等并把它们分类存放,以便回收利用。

多么好的想法啊!谢谢!不用谢。

Section B嘿,迈克尔。

你想成为一名环保使者吗?当然,我很乐意。

但是我应该怎么做呢?首先,你离开房间的时候,应该随手关灯。

哦,那很容易。

下一步怎么做呢?第二,如果你短途旅行,最好步行或骑车而不是乘公共汽车或出租车。

对,那样会节约能源并减少空气污染。

第三,你去买东西的时候带上一个布袋。

不要使用塑料袋。

成为一名环保使者真容易。

说起来容易做起来难。

嗯,行动胜于雄辩。

Section C在许多国家,人们用煤来生产动力,但是这种方法很脏并且会导致酸雨。

一些国家使用核能源来生产动力,然而,核能却非常危险。

为了解决能源问题,全世界的人们都在寻找新的方法来生产动力。

中国是世界上最早使用生物技术的国家之一。

农民们回收麦杆、草和动物粪便来制作生物气,这种可再生能源被应用到人们每题的生活当中去。

它的主要缺点是这个过程很长(长达30天),并且建设费用高。

电动车辆是在20世纪90年代被发明的。

2010年4月11日,一种新型的电动车“叶子”在上海世博会上展出。

它通过太阳、风和二氧化碳发电。

它不仅环保,而且节约能源。

它太小,不能承载太多的人,但是,在不久的将来,更大的车型将会被研制出来。

在中国,最有名的磁悬浮列车由德国建造,在上海投入使用的那辆。

仅用7分钟这辆车就可以将人们送30千米以外的机场。

仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 2 Topic 3知识点

仁爱版英语九年级上册Unit 2 Topic 3知识点

Unit2 Topic 3Section A1.interview sb. about sth.关于某事采访、访问某人2.We all know that you’re working for an organization that protects the environment.我们都知道你在为一个环保组织工作。

work for... 为...工作该句是一个含有两个that从句的复合句。

第一个that引导宾语从句,说明know 的内容;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰organization。

3.Recycling can protect the environment, and it can save money,too.回收利用能保护环境,还能节省金钱。

recycling为名词,意为“回收利用”。

recycling还可作形容词,意为“回收利用的,重新利用的”。

Eg:Is there a recycling center around here?这儿附近有废品收购站吗?4.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Teachers often encourage the students to study hard.老师经常鼓励学生努力学习。

5.can(情态动词)能,会,可以(名词)罐子,罐头6.sort(动词)把...分类,挑选(名词)种类,相当于kind。

They sell many different sorts of flowers here.=They sell many different kinds of flowers here.他们这里出售许多不同种类的花。

7.You will miss the bus.你将错过那班车。

miss错过8.shake作动词时,有以下三种含义:(1)(使)动摇,震动。

(2)使震惊。

(3)(身体)颤抖,发抖,哆嗦。

作名词时,意为“摇动,抖动,颤动”。

仁爱版英语 七年级上册 Unit 2 Topic 3 课文及翻译

仁爱版英语 七年级上册 Unit 2 Topic 3 课文及翻译

Unit 2 Looking Different 看起来不一样Topic3 Whose cap is it?这顶帽子是谁的?Section A1aHi,Jane! Is this your cap? 你好,简!这顶帽子是你的吗?No,it’s not mine. 不,它不是我的。

Whose cap is it,then?那这顶帽子是说的?It’s Sally’s. 是莎丽的。

Hi,Sally! Is this cap yours? 你好,莎丽。

这顶帽子是你的吗?Oh,yes. It’s mine. Thanks,Maria. 哦,是的。

它是我的。

谢谢,玛丽娜。

That’s OK.没关系。

Section B1aWhose jacket is this? Is it yours,Micheal? 这是谁的夹克衫?迈克,是你的吗?No,it’s not mine. Mine is here. I think it’s Kangkang’s.不,它不是我的。

我的在这。

我想它是康康的。

Kangkang,is this jacket yours? 康康,这是你的夹克衫吗?No,my jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. I think it’s Li Ming’s.不,我的夹克衫是蓝色和白的的。

那件是蓝色的。

我想它是李明的。

Section C1aI’m Kangkang.我是康康。

I have a new classmate.我有一名新同学。

He is from Japan.他来自日本。

He has black hair and black eyes.他有黑色的头发和眼睛。

We look the same,but we are in different clothes.我们看起来像,但是我们穿着不同的衣服。

He is in a purple T-shirt and my T-shirt is red.他穿着紫色的T恤,而我的T恤是红色的。

Unit 2 Topic 2 ---3重难点知识归纳总结2021-2022学年仁爱版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Topic 2  ---3重难点知识归纳总结2021-2022学年仁爱版英语八年级上册

仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.【重点单词】1.tired ['taɪəd] adj.疲劳的,疲倦的2.cause [kɔ:z] v.使发生,引起,导致n.原因,起因3.litter ['lɪtə(r)] n.废弃物,垃圾v.乱丢杂物4.dustbin [ˈdʌstbɪn] n.垃圾箱5.fingernail [ˈfɪŋgəneɪl] n.指甲6.meal [mi:l] n.一餐(饭)7.without [wɪˈðaʊt] prep.没有,缺乏;不和……在一起8.article ['ɑ:tɪkl] n.文章;物品;冠词9.smoke [sməʊk] v.吸烟;冒烟n.烟10.even ['i:vn] adv.甚至,即使11.cancer ['kænsə(r)] n.癌,癌症12.necessary ['nesəsərɪ] adj.必需的;必要的13.active [ˈæktɪv] adj.活跃的;积极的14.tomato [təˈmɑ:təu] n.西红柿,番茄15.cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n.卷心菜,洋白菜16.staple [ˈsteipl] n.主食17.wheat [ˈwi:t] n.小麦18.salt [ˈsɔ:lt] n.盐,食盐19.sugar [ˈʃugə] n.食糖20.illness [ˈɪlnəs] n.疾,疾病21.weak [wi:k] n.虚弱的,无力的22.cream [kri:m] n.奶油,乳脂23.ice cream 冰淇淋24.force [fɔ:s] v.强迫,迫使25.childhood [tʃaildhud] n.童年,幼年26.plate [pleɪt] n.盘子,碟子;一盘27.mad [maid] adj.疯的28.taste [teɪst] v.尝,品;吃n.味道29.surprise [səˈpraɪz] v.使惊奇,使诧异n.惊奇,惊讶30.watermelon [ˈwɔ:təmelən] n.西瓜31.potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n.土豆,马铃薯32.sandwich ['sænwɪdʒ] n.三明治(夹心面包片)33.strawberry ['strɔ:bərɪ] n.草莓34.beef [bi:f] n.牛肉35.biscuit [biskit] n.饼干36.such [sʌtʃ] pron.这样的,那样的,类似的37.etc [etsetərə] abbr.等等,以及其他38.fact [fækt] n.事实,真相;现实39.unhealthy [ʌn'helθɪ] adj.不健康的40.chemical [kemikl] n.化学品41.cigarette [sigəret] n.香烟,纸烟42.body ['bɒdɪ] n.身体43.disease [dɪˈzi:z] n.病,疾病44.harm [ha:m] v.&n.危害,伤害,损害45.smoker [sməʊkə] n.吸烟者46.second-hand adj. 二手的,旧的47.risk [risk] n.危险,风险v.(使)冒……的风险48.possible [pɔsəbl] adj.可能;能做到【重点短语】1.in fact 事实上,实际上2.as... as possible 尽量……地3.give up 放弃4.stay up late 熬夜5.be bad for 对……有害6.put... into... 把……放进……7.get up 起床8.be good for 有利于9.take a walk 散步10.have a bath 沐浴11.force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事12.leave for 动身去,出发前往【重点句型】1.Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的健康有害。

八年级英语上册:Unit-2---Keeping-HealthyTopic-3-Section-D省

八年级英语上册:Unit-2---Keeping-HealthyTopic-3-Section-D省
第6页
Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise.
Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful!
If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest Until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is Bad for your health.
1.The more exercise, the better.
()
2.We should stop exercising when we are
hurt.
()
3.Drinking while playing sports is bad for
our health.
()
4.Exercising in a gym is not a good idea.
__M_u_s_t_ we exercise to prevent the flu? Yes, we must. No, we don’t _h_a_v_e_t_o_. / No, we _n_e_ed_n_’_t_.
And you _m__u_st_ do your homework first.
第20页
1.Write a conversation between a doctor and a patient on the exercise book. 2.Choose one of the following illnesses: a cold, the flu, or a cough. 3.Your conversation should include these two questions:

仁爱版八年级上册Unit2 Topic 1---3重点短语句子

仁爱版八年级上册Unit2 Topic 1---3重点短语句子

仁爱版八年级上重点短语句子Unit2 Topic1 短语Section AHave the flu 患流感;Have a sore throat/headache/toothache/feverHave lunch/Breakfast/Supper/Dinner吃饭。

What’s the matter(with sb.)/what ’s wrong(with sb.)/Is there anything wrong ( 某人)怎么了?See a doctor/ dentist 看医生/牙医Section BHad better do something最好做某事Had better not do something最好不要某事表示对别人的劝告/建议/表示一种愿望Feel like后跟名词,代词,动名词想要做某事=Want to do=Would like to do somethingLie 躺(lay lain lying)Tell sb a lie撒谎Lie to somebody对某人撒谎Boiled water 开水Stay in 待在Too much+n.不可数/too many+n.可数太多; Too much water/Too many applesmuch too+adj./adv. 太... Much to difficulty Section C-DSomething new一些新的事物Take some medicine/bills =Have some medicine/bills不要服药Be careful=Look out当心!In the sun 在阳光呀Take...to...带...去...Brush one ’s teeth 刷某人的牙Happen to 发生Call a taxi 打的Look after=take care of =care for照顾Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假Two weeks’ leave=a two-week leaveLeave for动身去某地Leave sth behind把……留下?Be worried about=worry about 担心Follow sb advice跟随,遵循Advice sb to do something=Suggest doing sth建议某人做某事重点短语及交际用语1. I'm sorry to hear that.2. I hope you'll get well soon.3.—What's the matter with him/her?4.—He/She has a cold/a fever/a cough/a headache/a toothache/a backache stomachache5.You should stay in bed and have a good sleep6.You don't look well7.Well, 'm feeling terrible!8.—How long have you been like this?—Two days.9.You'd better take some medicine10.Shall I take you to the hospital?11.I don't feel like eating.12.You'd better not go to school today.13.You should lie down and rest.14. You shouldn't eat hot food.15.---How are you feeling today?---Not too bad.16. Your X-rays show it's nothing serious17. Have a god rest and don't worry about it18.Follow the doctor's advice, and you'll get well soon仁爱版八年级上重点短语句子Unit2 Topic2 I must ask him to give it upSmoking重点短语Ask sb.to do sth 请求某人做某事Give up+doing 放弃做某事Stay up 熬夜Put...into... 把...放...Be bad for 对...有益;be good for 对...有害Give(gave)up doing sth 放弃做某事Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物Without--with 没有--有Be careful (not) to do 注意(不)做Force sb to do 强迫某人做某事Have to do 不得不做Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事Be surprised to do 惊讶地做 ...Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴In public 在公共场所As soon as possible 尽可能快地(放在句末)Not only...but also... 不但...而且...Need to do 需要做某事Run to 跑向a piece of advice 一条建议Give/follow /take /ask for advice 征求意见建议Get mad 发疯As soon as... 一...就Unit2 Topic2 重点短语/交际用语1.Staying up late is bad for your health熬夜不利于我们的健康。

仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit2Topic3

仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit2Topic3

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 Topic 3(考试时间:90分钟,满分:100分)第一部分第二部分第三部分总分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力(20分)Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍。

(5分)1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______Ⅱ. 听句子,选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。

每个句子读一遍。

(5分)( )6. A. He doesn’t feel happy. B. He is happy. C. He feels happy.( )7. A. He goes to school on foot. B. He goes to school by bike.C. He walks to school.( )8. A. He keeps active every day. B. He looks tired. C. He needs energy.( )9. A. We should make him smoke.B. We shouldn’t make him stop smoking.C. We should stop him smoking.( )10. A. The baby stops crying. B. The baby keeps crying.C. The baby stops to cry.Ⅲ. 听对话,填空。

对话读两遍。

(5分)A: Hello! Who’s 11 ?B: This is Jane. Could I 12 to Maria?A: Sorry, she isn’t in.B: Can I 13 ?A: Yes, please.B: Our class will 14 on Sunday morning.A: OK, I’ll 15 .B: Thank you, bye!11. _______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______Ⅳ. 听短文,选择正确答案。

仁爱英语九年级Unit2 Topic 3重点短语

仁爱英语九年级Unit2  Topic 3重点短语

Unit2 Topic 31.interview sb. 采访某人;2.environmental protection 环境保护;3.work for 为.......工作,为.......坚持不懈地努力;4.main job 主要工作;5.spread the message about…宣传有关……的信息;6.the three R’s—reduce,reuse and recycle 3R----- 减少使用、再次使用和回收再利用;7.reduced the waste 减少浪费;8.reuse plastic bags 重复使用塑料袋;9.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事;10.save money 节约资金;11.collection waste paper 收集废纸;12.soft drink cans 软饮料瓶;13.wonderful ideas! 多么好的想法啊!14.failed the exam 考试不及格;15.nod the head 点头;16.shake the head 摇头;17.miss the bus 错过那趟公交车;18.type of garbage 垃圾种类;19.glass bottles 玻璃瓶;20.paper cups 纸杯;21.get so much garbage 找到这么多垃圾;22.lunch box 午餐盒;23.shut off the electricity 关电;24.both sides of...... ……的两面;25.reduce air pollution 减少空气污染;26.ought to +v. = be supposed to v. 应该做某事;27.leave a room 离开房间;28.ride a bike 骑自行车;29.take a bus or taxi 乘公交车或出租车;30.travel a short distance 短途旅行;31.save energy 节约能源;32.instead of 代替;。

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Unit 2 Topic 3Ⅰ.单项选择。

(10分)( )3.—What _____I to say to him?—Tell him to save water.A.shallB.willC.shouldD.ought( )8.A farmer in England used animal waste to _____ his machine.A.manageeC.runD.start( )9.You ought to return the book to the school library _____. Other students will borrow it.A.at timesB.in timeC.on timeD.at the same timeⅢ.完形填空。

(10分)阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的正确答案。

Some people say they have a solution to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people 16 bikes to work every day. In the New York City, some bike riders have even founded a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be 17 cars and less dirty air.For several years this group has tried to gather help for bike riders. They want to have special roads 18 bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same roads, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.But no bike roads have been established 19 . Not everyone thinks it is a good 20 . Drivers don’t like it, and some shop owners don’t like it, 21 . And most people live 22 far from the city to travel by bike. Still, 23 has been done about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is 24 to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting 25 bike roads. I think there will be more bike roads in the future.( )16.A.on B.ride C.by D.take( )17.A.fewer B.less C.many D.more( )18.A.until B.for C.as D.of( )19.A.yet B.already C.still D.once( )20.A.hope B.way C.help D.idea( )21.A.so B.and C.also D.either( )22.A.very B.quite C.too D.so( )23.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing( )24.A.closed B.open C.opening D.closing( )25.A.get B.to get C.ask D.to askⅣ.阅读理解。

(30分)Wang Fengqin, a 61-year-old woman in Beijing, volunteers to sort(分类)rubbish in her living area in Beijing’s Chaoyang District.At 6:30 every morning ,while half of Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed or enjoying a delicious breakfast, Wang rushes through her busiest hours in the day. She gets up, gives her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast and rushes to the four rubbish dustbins beside the gate ofher living area. There she checks the waste left by her neighbors to make sure it is sorted correctly.“Sorting rubbish will improve the environment for all of us and it only takes a minute,”Wang said. “I want to help my neighbors develop good habits.”As Wang spoke, an old man came by and threw a plastic bag full of rubbish into the dustbin marked “recyclable”.“Hey, please, there are some orange peels(皮)and fish bones in your bag, so they are supposed to be put into the dustbin marked ‘kitchen waste’,”Wang told him.Learning the old man was in a hurry, Wang let him go, opened the bag herself, picked out the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin.Wang has been doing this every day from 7:30 a. m. to 9 a. m. and from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. since March 10. She says people usually go downstairs and throw out rubbish at this time.Most people had no idea about sorting rubbish at first, but now 90 percent can put rubbish in the correct dustbin, Wang says. However, she plans to keep doing this job until all her neighbors sort correctly.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

( )31. When does Wang Fengqin usually get up in the morning?A. At 7:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 9.D. At 8.( )32.How many rubbish dustbins are there beside the gate of Wang Fengqin’ living area.A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.( )33. The old man didn’t sort his rubbish probably because .A. he was afraid of WangB. he thought it was Wang’s jobC. he was in a hurryD. he didn't know where the dustbin was( )34. O ne shouldn’t put in the dustbin marked“kitchen waste”.A. orange peelsB. broken toysC. terribly smelly foodD. fish bones( )35. From the passage,we can say that Wang Fengqin is .A. always busy with her houseworkB. always careless to throw out rubbishC. very cruel to othersD. warm-hearted and ready to help others(C)It’s important to learn things about protecting environment. Here’s a 4R s rule for us. ·ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with waste in big cities, so it’s necessary to reduce waste.·ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.·RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat(压平)and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.·RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it’s better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

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