仁爱英语九年级上期中考试复习纲要

九年级上期中考试复习纲要---英语一、期中考试时间：11月中旬二、期中考试范围：一、二单元及三单元一话题三、考试知识点梳理及典型例题：考点一：考查have been to, have gone to和have been in三种结构的区别。

（Unit1 Topic 1）①have been to表示“曾经去过某地”，说话时已经从该地回来或已从该地去了其他地方，总之现在已不在该地；可以与once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”。

①have gone to表示“已去了某地”，说话时不在说话地点，或在去该地的途中，或已到了该地，总之现在还未回来；说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，通常是第三人称作句子的主语。

①have been in表示“已在某地（待了多久）”，若该地为小地方，则in需用at 代替。

当后面跟副词时只用have been，其后不可用任何介词。

have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。

▲ 注意:一般用have gone to 的大都是第三人称。

注意:①当遇有地点副词时应省介词to，常见地点副词有here, there, , home, abroad典型例题：( )1.—Where are Maria and Kangkang?—They _____ England.A.have been toB.are awayC.have gone toD.had been in ( )2.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I’ve no idea. I _____ there.A.have beenB. haven’t been toC.haven’t beenD.have been to考点二：：before, just, never, ever, already, yet常用于现在完成时，用法如下：注意：still“仍，还”；still不用于现在完成时中。

典型例题：( )1.This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited.A.everB.stillC.neverD.been( )2.—Have you found your lost book_____?—No, I haven’t.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.once( )3.—Have you cleaned your room_____?—Yes, I’ve_____cleaned it.A.already, alreadyB.yet, yetC.already, yetD.yet, already考点三：考查since和for用在现在完成时中的用法。

现在完成时用法二：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要继续下去。

常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。

这时必须使用延续性动词。

I’ve known Li Lei for three years.We’ve lived here since 2001.①注意：since和for的区别由于since和for引导的时间都是持续性的一段时间。

Since后接过去的一个时间点，也可以接“一段时间+ago”，还可以接从句。

而for后只接时间段。

注意：1.表示短暂性的动词在否定结构中可用现在完成时。

例：I haven’t bought anything for two months.2.表示短暂性的动词完成时态不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但是可以把短暂动词变成延续动词。

eg:come-----be leave-----be away frombuy------have die------be deadbegin---be on borrow---keepclose------be closed fall ill-----be illcatch a cold----have a cold get to know---knowmarry----be married join-----be a member of\be inI have come to Beijing for half a year.(F) I have been in Beijing for half a year.(T)He has left home for over two weeks(F) He has been away from home for over two weeks(T)典型例题：( )1.—When did the Greens come to China?—They_____ China for seven years.A.have come toB.have been toC.have come inD.have been in( )2. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB.had begunC.has been onD.began( )3.—How long has he_____from home?—For eight days.A.leftB.been awayC.be awayD.leave考点四：考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。

典型例题：( )1. —How long have you been in Beijing？—_____A.Five years ago.B.Since five years ago.C.For five years ago.D.Since five years.( )2.—Have you seen my brother?—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.A.metB.have metC.meetD.have been met( )3.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A.Did, do, finishedB.Have, done, have finishedC.Have, done, finishedD.Will, do, finish考点五：so引导的完全倒装句(Unit 1 Topic 2)结构：so + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语表示“……也是一样”，意为“A如此，B也如此。

”He is an honest boy, and so am I. 他是一个诚实的男孩，我也是。

He saw the kites, and so did I. 他看见那些风筝了，我也看到了。

He has been to Beijing. So have I. 他去过北京，我也去过。

（现在完成时，其助动词是have/has）注意：此句型只用于肯定句。

否定句要用“neither/nor+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”。

如：—He cant’t speak Russian. 他不会讲俄语。

—Neither / Nor can I. 我也不会讲俄语。

辨析：so＋主语＋be/ 助动词/ 情态动词此句型不是倒装句，只是单纯地重复前面一句的意思，表示“的确如此、就是这样”。

典型例题：( )1.—Have your parents been to Russia?—Yes. So _____ I.A.doB.have beenC.didD.have( )2.—I have never visited a paper factory.—_____A.So have I.B.So I have.C.Neither have I.D.I haven’t now.( )3.—David has made great progress recently.—_____, and _____.A.So he has, so you haveB.So he has, so have youC.So has he, so have youD.So has he, so you have考点六：人口population1.问人口的多少用what而不用how many。

What's the population of...? ....人口是多少？（注意时态）2.population是不可数名词，所以用that代替。

3.population为“人口，居民”的意思，常用形容词large或small来表达人口的多少。

典型例题：( )1.—_____ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005?—It _____ about 296 million.A.What is; isB.What was; wasC.How many is; wasD.How many was; is( )2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Shenyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this( )3.—Which country has the_____population in the world?—China.A.smallestB.mostrgestrge( )4.—Do you know _____?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.what’s the population of JapanB.what the population of FranceisC.how much of the population of Japan isD.how many is the populationof France考点七：考查分数的表达法，其结构是分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s。

分数+of+名词可数名词复数谓语动词用复数不可数名词谓语动词用单数典型例题：( )1.There are sixty teachers in our school._____ of them are women.A.Two thirdB.Two threesC.Two thirdsD.Second three( )2.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths, isB.third fifth, areC.three fifth, isD.three fifths, are( )3. of land water.A.Two third, isB.Two thirds, areC.Two thirds, isD.Two thirds, was考点八：反意疑问句：结构：陈述句+简短问句？前肯定，后否定前否定，后肯定考查反意疑问句中简短问句部分的时态和人称的单复数要与陈述句部分一致。