冀教版九年级英语上册Unit 2 Great People 单元知识点归纳：重点单词、短语、句式辨析
九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Great People整体分析、话题相关链接素材 (新版)冀教版
12. Before her illness, Helen was a bright and happy girl.
13．As Helen grew older, she made a lot of progress and learned to read.
14．She had special books with letters that she could feel with her fingers.
15．She did her best to help others in the community who were deaf or blind.
介词短语：in the field of, since then, the same age as, day after day
句型荟萃
1.What is the meaning of life?
2．And how can we succeed in life?
3．Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.
名词短语：deep in thought, the Nobel Prize, nuclear weapon, Father of Hybrid Rice, AntiJapanese War, first aid, crossword puzzle
形容词短语：be famous for, be well known for, be good to…，based on
短语归纳
动词短语：try one's best, succeed in, go on to do…，pass away, work on, lose the ability to…，make a lot of progress, remain in use, make a decision, set up
2019九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Great People基础知识过关二 (新版)冀教版
2019Unit 2 Great People单元基础知识过关二1．能力 ________________2．疾病________________3．进步；进展________________4．社区；社会________________5．仍然是；保持不变 ________________6．生产；出产(v.)________________7．最坏的(地)；最糟的(地)________________8．环境；条件；状态，状况________________9．政府________________10．医学的；医疗的________________11．(用作动词或介词的宾语)谁________________12．任何人________________13．化学________________14．作家________________15．对话；对白________________16．失明的；瞎的________________17．调查________________18．解决；解答________________19．先锋；先驱________________20．采用；引进；推行________________21．失聪的；聋的________________2019 22．决定(n.)________→(v.)________23．意义；意思(n.) ________→(v.)________24．获得成功的；有成就的________→(n.)________→(v.)________25．领导者；领袖→________→(v.)________1．深思；沉思________________2．尽某人最大努力 ________________3．在……方面成功；顺利完成 ________________4．对……友好________________5．因……而闻名；众所周知________________6．继续________________7．在……领域________________8．(婉辞)去世________________9．致力于……________________10. 丧失……的能力________________11．取得很大进步________________12. 在……岁时 ________________13．仍在使用________________14．急救________________15．做决定________________16．一天又一天________________17．建立________________18．从那时开始 ________________19．基于……；以……为基础________________20. 和……年龄一样大________________1．生活的意义是什么？What is the ________ ________ life?2．还有，在生活中我们怎样才能成功呢？And how can we________ ________ life?3．我爸爸总是说我们应该对别人友好。
2019年秋九年级英语上册Unit2GreatPeople基础知识过关二冀教版
丰富丰富纷繁Unit 2 Great People单元基础知识过关二1．能力 ________________2．疾病 ________________3．进步；进展________________4．社区；社会________________5．仍旧是；保持不变________________6．生产；出产(v.)________________7．最坏的 ( 地 ) ；最糟的 ( 地 )________________8．环境；条件；状态，情况________________9．政府 ________________10．医学的；医疗的________________11． ( 用作动词或介词的宾语) 谁 ________________12．任何人 ________________13．化学 ________________14．作家 ________________15．对话；对白________________16．失明的；瞎的________________17．检查 ________________18．解决；解答________________19．前锋；前驱________________20．采纳；引进；实行________________21．失聪的；聋的________________22．决定 (n.)________ →(v.)________23．意义；意思 (n.) ________ →(v.)________ 24．获取成功的；有成就的________→(n.)________ →(v.)________25．领导者；领袖→ ________→(v.)________1．深思；深思________________2．尽某人最大努力________________3．在方面成功；顺利达成________________ 4．对友善________________5．因而有名；尽人皆知________________ 6．持续 ________________7．在领域________________8． ( 婉辞 ) 逝世 ________________9．致力于 ________________10.丧失的能力________________11．获得很大进步________________12.在岁时 ________________13．仍在使用 ________________14．抢救 ________________15．做决定 ________________16．一天又一天 ________________17．成立 ________________18．从那时开始 ________________19．鉴于；以为基础 ________________20.和年纪同样大________________1．生活的意义是什么？What is the ________ ________ life?2．还有，在生活中我们如何才能成功呢？And how can we________ ________ life?3．我爸爸老是说我们应当对他人友善。
冀教版初中英语九年级全册Unit2课文重点整理Lessons+10-12
冀教版初中英语重点知识精选掌握知识点，多做练习题，基础知识很重要！冀教版初中英语和你一起共同进步学业有成！新冀教版九年级上册Unit2课文重点整理(Lessons 10-12)Unit 2: Great PeopleLesson 10: Touch the World1、 hear of ____________________________ at the age of 88______________________have a high fever____________________ be filled with________________________ make progress______________________ be famous for________________________ try her best to do sth._________________ be greatly missed_____________________ the blind / deaf______________________ be a model for_______________________ 2、 Helen Keller, the well-known writer and educator, died yesterday at the age of 88.先看例句：Zhao Wei, the actress and singer, ______ (be) popular with most young people.在句中，the actress and singer指的是一个人，演员兼歌手。
解析如下：①“a / the+单数名词+and+单数名词”，指的是同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：那位作家兼老师要来了。
_____________________________________________________②“a / the+单数名词+and+ a / the+单数名词”，指的是两个人或物，谓语动词用复数形式。
九年级英语上册Unit2GreatPeople整体分析话题相关链接素材新版冀教版
15．She did her best to help others in the community who were deaf or blind.
China's keystone space scientist Qian Xuesen, widely acclaimed as the country's“father of space technology”and“king of rocketry”，died in Beijing on Oct. 31, 2009 from illness at the age of 98.
4．初步掌握who和that引导的定语从句，培养综合运用语言的能力。
突破建议
1.before, after和as引导的时间状语从句的关键是主句和从句时态的用法，教师可通过实例进行分析。before所表示的动作发生在主句动作之后，after所表示的动作发生在主句动作之前，as表示的是主从句两个动作同时发生。
11. She had a high fever that made her blind and deaf.
12. Before her illness, Helen was a bright and happy girl.
13．As Helen grew older, she made a lot of progress and learned to read.
短语归纳
动词短语：try one's best, succeed in, go on to do…，pass away, work on, lose the ability to…，make a lot of progress, remain in use, make a decision, set up
精选-九年级英语上册Unit2GreatPeople语法聚焦二导学课件新版冀教版
用。其中，被修饰的词叫作先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词 ___之_后____(之前/之后)，由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系代词或 关系副词代替__先__行_词___，并在从句中作一定的成分。
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单元语法聚焦二
( C )4. Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours________ he put his first message on Weibo. A．before B．since C．after D．until
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( A )5. 2017•营口 —Do you know the boy________ is under the tree? —Oh, he is my cousin. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
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语法探究
一、before, after 和as 引导的时间状语从句
1．before, after和as都可以引导时间状语从句。before意为
“_____在__…_…__之__前____”；after意为“_____在__…_…__之__后____”； as 除了
Unit 2 Great People
单元语法聚焦二
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Unit 2 Great People
冀教九年级上册Unit 2 Great PeopleUnit 2 单元语法写作课件课件英语
great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital， D 典例 ________the many people hoped she would get better soon. A．If C．Before B．Until D．After
【点拨】 if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；until“直到”，
Unit 2 Great Fra bibliotekeople语法点集中攻坚
模块要点大本营 模块一法练写作
语法点集中攻坚
一、由before，after和as引导的时间状语从句
考点 1【重点】before引导时间状语从句意为“在……之
前”，所表示的动作发生在主句动作之后，主句 和从句的时态分别为 ：
如果强调主句 before引 She had studied English for
的从句用一
般过去时。 before引导
的从句用一
般现在时
we meet again.不久我们
就会再见面。
cross the street， B 典例 —Always look around _____you
David. —OK. I know，Mom. (湖南娄底) A．until B．before C．unless
talking to our teacher is Betty's C 典例 The man ________is father. (山东潍坊) A．which B．whom C．who D．what
【点拨】本题的先行词是The man，关系代词在定语从句 中作主语。当先行词指人，并且关系代词在定语从句中作
【点拨】本题可用语境分析法。until 表示“直到……”，
冀教版九年级英语课本知识点总结
Unit1:stay healthy 一、Key words（重点单词）:1.stomach. n.胃，腹部.2.regret. v. 后悔.3.fever. n. 发烧.4.examination. n. 检查，考试.5.pain. n. 疼痛.6.pardon. v＆n.原谅.7.dentist. n.牙医.8.x-ray. n. X光，x射线.9.refuse. v.拒绝.10.toothache. n. 牙痛.11.German. adj. 德国的；n.德国人，德语.12.corn. n.玉米.13.bean. n.豆子.14. Asia. n. 亚洲. Asian. adj. 亚洲的.Africa. n. 非洲. Africa n. adj. 非洲的.A merica. n. 美洲. American. adj. 美洲的.Europe. n. 欧洲. European. adj. 欧洲的.15.include. v.包括，包含.16.smoke. n＆v.烟，吸烟.17.harmful. adj. 有害的.18. public. adj . 公共的，大众的.w. n. 法律.20.whenever. conj. 无论何时.21.risk. n. 危险，风险.22.somebody. pron. 有人，某人.23.control. v. 控制，管理，支配.24.telephone. n. 电话.25.hers. pron. 她的（物品）.26.cheer.n＆v.欢呼，喝彩.27.kick. v. 踢.28.pity. n.遗憾.29.sleepy. adj.困倦的，瞌睡的.30.mention. v.提及，写到.二、key phrases（重点短语）:1.regret doing sth:后会做了某事.2.get/have a fever.发烧.3.take an x-ray.照x光片.4.go to the dentist.看牙医.5.have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能去做某事.6.be rich in. 富含......lions of.数以百万的......8.as a result of. 由于，作为......的结果.9.take a risk to do sth.冒险去做某事.10.get into the habit of...养成......的习惯.11.stay away from.. 远离......12.be unable to do sth. 不能去做某事.13.focus on.集中于，致力于.14.take out.取出，拿出.15.so that.为了，以便.三、Grammar(语法).情态动词的用法情态动词：can/could;may/might;should;must;need.1.情动+V原形.eg: He can play football.2.注意情态动词must 的一般疑问句：eg: ---Must I finish my homework now?---Yes,you must.---No,you needn’t./No,you dont’t have to.备注：must not=mustn’t 禁止.四、Writing（写作）.How to stay healthyAs we all know, health is very important to everybody.But do you know how to stay healthy? Here are some useful tips. First, we should do exercise in our free time.For example, we can go to swimin the summer holiday. Doing exercise makes us healthy and strong. Second, we should eat more vegetables and fruits. Stop eating junk food and drinking cola. Third, we should go to bed early and get up early. We should have enough sleep, or we will get sleepy in the day time. If we pay attention to these tips , we will have healthier body. I wish everybody has a strong and healthy body.Unit2:great people一、Key words（重点单词）:1.meaning. n. 意思，意义.2.dialogue. n.对话，对白.3.success. n.成功.success ful. adj. 成功的，有成就的.successfully. adv. 成功地.succeed. v. 取得成功.4.missing. adj.缺少的，丢失的.5.survey. n＆v.调查.6.neighbour. n.邻居.7.solve. v.解决.8.pioneer. n.先锋，先驱.9.introduction. n.介绍，引进.10.leader. n. 领导人，领袖.11.produce.v.生产，出产.12.super. adj. 超级的.13.writer. n. 作者，作家.14.blind. adj .失明的，瞎的.15.deaf. adj.失聪的，聋的.16.illness. n. 疾病.17.ability. n. 能力.18.progress. n.进步，进展.19.remain.v. 仍然是，保持不变.20.decision. n.决定.21.bad---worse---worst . adj.坏的，糟糕的.ernment. n.政府.23.medical. adj.医疗的，医学的.24.anybody. Pron. 任何人.25.chemistry. n.化学.二、key phrases（重点短语）:1.succeed in doing sth.在......取得成功；顺利完成.2.go on doing sth.继续做某事.3.in the field of...在.....领域.4.pass away.去世，逝世.5.since then.自那以后.6.make (a lot of )progress.取得(巨大)进步.7.be well known for=be famous for.因.....而闻名，众所周知.8.make a decision.做一个决定./make decisions.做决定.9.first aid.急救。
九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Great People整体分析、话题相关链接素材 (新版)冀教版
15．She did her best to help others in the community who were deaf or blind.
7．In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut.
8．In the 1960s, a few years after he finished his studies in agriculture at university, he came up with an idea for hybrid rice.
11. She had a high fever that made her blind and deaf.
12. Before her illness, Helen was a bright and happy girl.
13．As Helen grew older, she made a lot of progress and learned to read.
4．After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland.
5．He signed his last letter before he passed away.
6．Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.
4．初步掌握who和that引导的定语从句，培养综合运用语言的能力。
2018年秋九年级英语上册Unit2GreatPeople整体分析话题相关链接素材新版冀教版【经典版】.doc
12. Before her illness, Helen was a bright and happy girl.
13．As Helen grew older, she made a lot of progress and learned to read.
China's keystone space scientist Qian Xuesen, widely acclaimed as the country's “father of space technology” and “king of rocketry”，died in Beijing on Oct. 31, 2009 from illness at the age of 98.
2．定语从句选择关系词的依据：往前要看先行词是指人还是物，往后要看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。如果不清楚关系词究竟充当了从句的什么成分时，可将先行词代入从句进行还原分析。
教材解读
第一课通过Danny发烧来引起学生对健康的思考，第二课通过讲述“自己”治疗牙齿疾病的经历引导学生要关注自己的健康，在生病时不要怕看医生；通过前两课的学习，学生自然会想要了解如何保持健康。第三课介绍了有助于保持身体健康的日常食物；第四课分析了生活中最常见的“吸烟”对身体健康的危害，从而促使学生养成良好的生活习惯；第五课通过讲述一位残疾人的生活引导学生正确对待自己遇到的生理和心理上的困难；第六课对本单元做了一个总结，引导学生如何正确地与别人交流自己的健康问题以及如何对别人表达关心和爱护。
4．After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland.
2018年秋九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Great People语法聚焦二 (新版)冀教版
Unit 2 Great People[before, after和as引导的时间状语从句&that和who引导的定语从句]1. After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland.毕业后他去瑞士继续研究物理学。
2. He signed his last letter before he passed away.在去世之前，他签署了他的最后一封信。
3. As Helen grew older, she made a lot of progress and learned to read. 随着年龄的增长，海伦取得了很大进步并学会了阅读。
4. Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. 一个从不犯错误的人，一定从来没有尝试过任何新鲜事物。
5. In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut.在梦里，他种植了一种像花生一样大的新型水稻。
一、before, after 和as 引导的时间状语从句1．before, after和as都可以引导时间状语从句。
before意为“________________”；after意为“________________”； as 除了表示“随着……”，还可以表示“正当……时”和“一边……一边……”。
The students were talking as the teacher came in.当老师进来时学生们正在说话。
We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。
2．当时间是将来的时候， before, after和as引导的时间状语从句常用________时态，而主句要用________时态。
冀教版九年级上册Unit 2 Great People Lesson7—Lesson9教材知识详解
Lesson7Lesson91.What is the meaning of life?meaning n.意思，意义，为可数名词。
the meaning of... ……的意思。
Do you know the meaning of this word? 你知道这个单词的意思吗？【拓展】(l) mean 为动词，意为“意思是，意味着”，既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，后接动词作宾语时可用动名词或动词不定式。
mean to do sth 意为“打算做某事”；mean doing 意味着，常与介词by 搭配。
如：This word means “nothing” .这个词的意思是“什么也没有”。
(2)询问某个词或某个句子是什么意思的常用句式：What does... mean?/What is the meaning of...?/What do you mean by...?2.For example,why are great people so successful?for example 意为“例如”，用来列举同类人或物中的“一个”。
如：Ball games, for example, have spread around the world.例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。
(1)such as 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，常与and so on 连用。
China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and so on.中国有许多大城市，比如：北京、上海、天津等等。
(2)for example 一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号与其他部分隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution. 例如，噪音就是一种污染。
(3)like 表示列举，可与such as 互换。
九年级英语上册Unit2GreatPeople语法聚焦二导学课件新版冀教版
单元语法聚焦二
Ⅱ. 用before, after或as填空 1．He was lucky. He reached the station __b_e_fo_r_e __ the train left. 2．—Do you have a swimming pool?
—No, we don't. At least, not ___a_s____ big ___a_s____ yours. 3．Give me your paper ___af_te_r___ you finish it.
( C )4. Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours________ he put his first message on Weibo. A．before B．since C．after D．until
单元语法聚焦二
单元语法聚焦二
( D )7. 2016•孝感 It's a good habit to wash your hands ________ you have meals. A．unless B．while C．when D．before
单元语法聚焦二
( D )8. 2017•来宾 I like the TV shows________ make me laugh happily. A．who B．what C．whom D．that
Unit 2 Great People
单元语法聚焦二
Unit 2 Great People
单元语法聚焦二
[before, after和as引导的时间状语从句 &that和who引导的定语从句]
单元语法聚焦二
冀教版英语九年级上册《Unit 2 Great People》单元知识总结
Unit 2重点单词与短语解析单词1. meaning作可数名词，意为“意思”，是动词mean的动名词形式起形容词作用。
Can you tell me the meaning of this new word? 你能告诉我这个生词的意思吗？2. successful作形容词，意为“获得成功的、有成就的”，在句中作定语或表语。
This is a successful decision. 这是一个成功的决定。
I think you’ll be successful in the future. 我想将来你会成功的。
success 是不可数名词，意为“成功”；succeed 是不及物动词，意为“成功”。
表示“在……方面成功”用句式be succeeded in…。
Failure is mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
They are succeeded in solving all the problems. 他们成功地解决了所有的问题。
3. solve作及物动词，意为“解答、解决”，后加名词或代词作宾语。
I don’t think I can solve th ese problems. 我想我不能解决这些问题。
4. pioneer作可数名词，意为“先锋、先驱、带头人”，复数形式是pioneers。
As a technician, he is a remarkable pioneer. 作为技术人员，他是个了不起的先驱。
5. introduction作可数名词，意为“初次投入使用、引进、推进、介绍”，它是动词introduce的名词形式。
The introduction of this new skill brings many changes to us. 这种新技能的引进给我们带来了很多变化。
6. leader作可数名词，意为“领导者、领袖”，它是动词lead 的名词形式，复数形式是leaders。
2024年冀教版九年级英语上册Unit2GreatPeopleUnit 2 Great People
一、单元学习主题
本单元属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物”。
二、单元内容分析
本单元主要围绕话题“Great People and Their Lives”展开听、说、读、写、看等语言活动。
单元内容分析
课时语篇形式主要内容
Lesson7对话王梅和李明就人生的意义展开了讨论Lesson8记叙文语篇主要介绍了科学家爱因斯坦的生平
Lesson9记叙文语篇主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生
平
Lesson10记叙文语篇主要介绍了海伦·凯勒的生平Lesson11记叙文语篇主要介绍了医生白求恩的生平
Lesson12电子邮件李明向丹尼发送了人物字谜,丹尼猜出了答
案,并向詹妮和布莱恩进行展示
单元教学目标通过本单元的学习,学生能够:
1.运用be famous for、succeed in、go on、make a decision、pass away 等词汇介绍某位名人的生平,并能谈论自己心目中的伟人
2.学习伟大人物锲而不舍追寻梦想的精神,思考人生的意义
3.能掌握并运用before、after和as引导的时间状语从句
4.能掌握并理解who、that引导的定语从句。
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Unit 2 Great People单词1. meaning作可数名词，意为“意思”，是动词mean的动名词形式起形容词作用。
Can you tell me the meaning of this new word? 你能告诉我这个生词的意思吗？2. successful作形容词，意为“获得成功的、有成就的”，在句中作定语或表语。
This is a successful decision. 这是一个成功的决定。
I think you’ll be successful in the fut ure. 我想将来你会成功的。
success 是不可数名词，意为“成功”；succeed 是不及物动词，意为“成功”。
表示“在??方面成功”用句式be succeeded in?。
Failure is mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
They are succeeded in solving all the problems. 他们成功地解决了所有的问题。
3. solve作及物动词，意为“解答、解决”，后加名词或代词作宾语。
I don’t think I can solve these problems. 我想我不能解决这些问题。
4. pioneer作可数名词，意为“先锋、先驱、带头人”，复数形式是pioneers。
As a technician, he is a remarkable pioneer. 作为技术人员，他是个了不起的先驱。
5. introduction作可数名词，意为“初次投入使用、引进、推进、介绍”，它是动词introduce的名词形式。
The introduction of this new skill brings many changes to us. 这种新技能的引进给我们带来了很多变化。
6. leader作可数名词，意为“领导者、领袖”，它是动词lead 的名词形式，复数形式是leaders。
hanks to the good leader, this company is becoming better and better. 多亏有好的领导，这家公司才变得越来越好了。
7. produce作及物动词，意为“出产、生产”，是后加名词或代词作宾语。
Our factory produces radios and televisions. 我们工厂生产收音机和电视机。
product是produce 的名词形式，意为“产品”。
This kind of product sells well. Is that so? 这种产品很畅销。
是这样吗？8. blind作形容词，意为“失明的、瞎的、盲目的”，在句中作表语或定语。
另，the blind表示“盲人”，是集体名词。
Her uncle is blind in both eyes. 她叔叔双目失明。
This is a very blind decision. 这是一个很盲目的决定。
9. illness作可数名词，意为“病、疾病”，复数形式是illnesses。
I think this is a strange illness. 我想这是一种奇怪的疾病。
He is recovering from an illness. 他病后正在恢复中。
10. remain作不及物动词，意为“仍然是、保持不变”，后加形容词或介词短语。
Why did they remain silent? 他们为什么保持沉默？The government remains in control. 政府仍然控制着局势。
作不及物动词，意为“停留在某处”。
She will have to remain in hospital for a week. 她至少要在医院呆一个星期。
11. medical作形容词，意为“医学的、医疗的”，在句中多作定语，后加名词。
My brother is studying in a medical college. 我哥哥在一所医学院学习。
短语1. be good to短语be good to somebody 意为“对某人态度友好”。
类似句式还有：be polite to, be friendly to, to kind to, be nice to, be rude to等。
His classmates are all friendly to him. 他的同学们对他很友好。
2. be famous for短语be famous for 意为“因??而著名、出名”，后加表示物的名词、代词作介词for的宾语。
Hangzhou is famous for tea and silk. 杭州因茶和丝绸而出名。
类似短语be famous as意为“作为??而著名、出名”；后加表示人的名词、代词作介词as的宾语。
Yang Liping is famous as a dancer. 杨丽萍作为舞蹈演员而出名。
3. make progress短语make progress表示“取得进步”。
Danny has made great progress recently. 丹尼近来取得了很大的进步。
4. at the age of短语at the age of 意为“在??岁时”，后加基数词的单数形式，用来表示年龄，可以与“when + 主语+ be + 年龄”替换。
He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. = He began to learn the accordion when he was four years old.他四岁时开始学手风琴。
5. make a decisiondecision意为“决定”，这是动词decide 的名词形式，多与动词make 连用构成短语make decision，表示“做出决定”。
Did they make any decisions at the meeting? 他们在会上做出决定了吗？2014年秋九年级英语上册Unit 2 Great People重点句式讲解（新版）冀教版1. Those are all really important questions and very difficult to answer.句式“be + 形容词+ 不定式”意为“很……做某事……”。
如：This kind of work is easy to complete. 这种工作很容易完成。
2. I’m not sure how to answer them.不定式可以与疑问词who, what, which, when, how, where 等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和宾语补足语等。
如：Where to buy this kind of computer is a problem. 到哪里去买这种计算机是一个问题。
I really don’t know what to do. 我的确不知道该怎么办了。
3. The important thing is not to stop questioning.这句话中的not to stop questioning 是动名词的否定形式，它由否定副词not 加上动名词构成。
在这句话中，动名词用在系词后作表语。
如：He is worried about not going to the concert. 他担心的是不能参加音乐会。
To us students, the first task is studying hard. 对我们学生来说，第一任务就是努力学习。
4. In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as apeanut.句式as … as … 表示程度相同，第一个as是副词，后加形容词或副词的原级。
如：Jim is as honest as Billy. 吉姆和比利一样诚实。
She works as carefully as her sister. 她和她姐姐工作一样认真。
句式not as (so) … as 表示一方不如另一方。
如：I don’t run as (so) fast as you. 我不如你跑得快。
5. Since then, he has spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties.表示“花费”，可用于两个句式中：spend … on … 和spend … (in) doing …。
如：Each person spent about 100 yuan on food every month. 在伙食上每人每月花100元左右。
He doesn’t spend all his time (in) working. 他没有把全部精力用在工作上。
6. Before her illness, Helen was a bright and happy girl.before her illness是介词短语，意为“在生病之前”，在句中作状语。
我们可以用时间状语从句Before she was ill替换它。
这种介词短语作状语的句式可用从句进行替换。
如：Nothing can live without air or water. = Nothing can live if there is no air or water. 没有空气和水什么都不能生存。
7. With a lot of hard work, he found new ways to help people withT.B.—a disease that damages the lungs.其中to help people with T.B.—a disease that damages the lungs是动词不定式短语用在名词way后作定语。
不定式有时起形容词作用修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。