中学教师资格证英语真题

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2024年教师资格考试高中学科知识与教学能力英语试题及解答参考

2024年教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力自测试题及解答参考一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、The main purpose of the Teaching Syllabus for Senior High School English is to_______.A. test students’ English proficiencyB. guide the curriculum and teaching processC. evaluate teachers’ teaching performanceD. assess students’ knowledge in literatureAnswer: B. guide the curriculum and teaching process解析: The Teaching Syllabus for Senior High School English serves as a guideline for educators on how to plan and implement their English courses, ensuring that the learning objectives are met and that the curriculum covers a comprehensive range of skills and knowledge necessary for students to succeed in English.2、What is the primary focus of the “Reading and Writing” s ection in the English curriculum for senior high school students?A. Developing listening skillsB. Building a rich vocabularyC. Improving reading and writing skillsD. Enhancing speaking skillsAnswer: C. Improving reading and writing skills解析: The “Reading and Writing” section of the English curriculum for senior high school students primarily focuses on developing students’ abilities to read various texts critically and to compose their own coherent and structured writing pieces.3、Which of the following vocabulary words is most suitable for use in a high school English lesson focusing on cultural comparison?A)ContemporaryB)ManifestC)ConspicuousD)AcquiesceAnswer: C) ConspicuousExplanation: C) Conspicuous fits best in the context of a high school English lesson that focuses on cultural comparison because it describes something that is easily noticed or observed, which can be relevant when discussing cultural differences and similarities. contemporary, manifest, and acquiesce are all good words but are not as closely related to the theme of cultural comparison.4、In a lesson on “Great Expectations” by Charles Dickens, which of the following literary devices would be most appropriate to analyze the character development of Pip?A)MetaphorB)ForeshadowingC)IronyD)AnecdotesAnswer: B) ForeshadowingExplanation: B) Foreshadowing would be the most appropriate literary device to analyze the character development of Pip in “Great Expectations.” Foreshadowing involves anticipating future actions or events through hints or clues and is often used to build suspense and depth in fiction. By analyzing foreshadowing, students can better understand how Pip’s character evolves throughout the novel. While metaphor, irony, and anecdotes are all pertinent literary devices, foreshadowing is specifically fruitful for character development analysis.5、The sentence “She has a knack for remembering faces.” is an example of which figure of speech?A)MetaphorB)SimileC)HyperboleD)OxymoronAnswer: D) OxymoronExplanation: An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms. In this sentence, “a knack” suggests a natural talent, which is usually seen as a positive trait, but when combined with “for remembering faces,” it implies an unusual ability to remember faces, creating a contradiction.6、In the following sentence, which word is the main verb?“The students are eager to learn new vocabulary.”A)EagerB)LearnC)NewD)VocabularyAnswer: B) LearnExplanation: The main verb in a sentence is the action word that carries the primary meaning. In this sentence, “learn” is the action being performed by the students, making it the main verb. “Eager” is an adjective describing the state of the students, “new” is an adjective modifying “vocabulary,” and “vocabulary” is the object of the verb “learn.”7、What is the main purpose of using a dictionary in the English language learning process?A. To improve pronunciationB. To enhance vocabularyC. To develop listening skillsD. To practice writingAnswer: B. To enhance vocabularyExplanation: The primary purpose of using a dictionary in the English language learning process is to enhance vocabulary by looking up the meanings, spellings, and usage of unfamiliar words. While dictionaries can also help with pronunciation and provide information about grammar and usage, their mainfunction is to aid in vocabulary expansion.8、In a high school English classroom, which of the following strategies is most appropriate for encouraging critical thinking among students?A. Providing answers to students’ questionsB. Leading students through a structured discussionC. Assigning extensive reading assignmentsD. Conducting repetitive grammar exercisesAnswer: B. Leading students through a structured discussionExplanation: Leading students through a structured discussion is an effective strategy for encouraging critical thinking as it allows students to engage in meaningful dialogue, analyze different perspectives, and formulate their own opinions. This approach fosters critical thinking skills, whereas the other options focus more on providing information or repetition without promoting active thinking.9、Which of the following best describes the main difference between dictionary definition and the usage examples provided?A、A dictionary definition provides the historical usage of a word, while usage examples show current usage.B、A dictionary definition gives the formal meaning of a word, while usage examples illustrate informal or context-specific usage.C、A dictionary definition is always correct, while usage examples may be outdated.D、A dictionary definition is for advanced learners, while usage examples are for beginners.Correct Answer: BExplanation: A dictionary definition typically provides the formal or base meaning of a word, which can be interpreted in a variety of contexts. Usage examples, on the other hand, illustrate how the word is used in different contexts or demonstrate its informal or specific meanings. Therefore, optionB accurately describes the main difference between the two.10、In teaching the subjunctive mood in English, which of the following is the best example to demonstrate the usage of ‘should + be’?A、It is suggested that the meeting should be rescheduled for next week.B、The council insists that everyone should be allowed to speak.C、The advice given is that the students should be more organized.D、The teacher recommends that the assignment should be handed in on time.Correct Answer: AExplanation: The subjunctive mood is often used to express a desire, a suggestion, or a recommendation in a formal or polite way. The correct usage of the subjunctive mood with “should + be” is typically in clauses introduced by words such as “suggested,” “demanded,” “insisted,” “recommended,” and “proposed.” In this context, option A is the best example because it uses “should be rescheduled” in a suggestion for a future action.11、In the following sentences, which one correctly uses the gerund as asubject?A. Waiting for the bus is sometimes boring.B. To wait for the bus is exciting.C. Waiting for the bus, I met an old friend.D. Waiting for the bus, I feel restless.Answer: AExplanation: The correct use of the gerund as a subject occurs in option A. “Waiting for the bus” is the gerund phrase serv ing as the subject of the sentence, while in options B, C, and D, the gerund is used incorrectly in different structures.12、Which of the following sentence structures is used to convey a purpose or reason for an action?A. Because he likes math, he studied all night.B. He studied all night; he dislikes math.C. He studied all night, because he wanted to pass the exam.D. To study all night, he used a book.Answer: CExplanation: The sentence structure that conveys a purpose or reason for an action is option C. The phrase “because he wanted to pass the exam” directly expresses the reason why he studied all night. Options A, B, and D do not correctly convey a purpose or reason for the action.13、The teacher’s role in the classroom is best described as:A) A facilitator of student learningB) A disseminator of informationC) A controller of student behaviorD) A subject matter expertAnswer: A) A facilitator of student learningExplanation: The role of a teacher in the classroom is increasingly viewed as that of a facilitator of learning, focusing on creating a supportive environment where students can explore and develop their understanding of the subject matter. This approach emphasizes student-centered learning rather thana one-way transmission of information.14、Which of the following is NOT an essential component of lesson planning for a high school English class?A)Objectives and goalsB)Assessment methodsC)Student engagement activitiesD)Teaching methodsAnswer: B) Assessment methodsExplanation: While assessment methods are an important part of the overall teaching and learning process, they are typically not the central focus of lesson planning. Lesson planning primarily involves outlining the objectives and goals, planning the activities (including student engagement), and selecting the appropriate teaching methods to achieve these goals. Assessment methods are often addressed separately in the broader context of curriculum design or unitplanning.15、Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of communicative language teaching (CLT)?A. Focus on fluencyB. Emphasis on grammar accuracyC. Use of authentic materialsD. Interaction and communicationAnswer: B. Emphasis on grammar accuracyExplanation: Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) emphasizes the use of language for communication and interaction. It focuses more on fluency than on grammatical accuracy, though accuracy is still important. Authentic materials are often used to provide real-life contexts for learning. Therefore, the emphasis on grammar accuracy does not align with the primary goals of CLT.16、In a high school English class, which activity would best promote higher-order thinking sk ills according to Bloom’s Taxonomy?A. Memorizing vocabulary listsB. Writing an essay comparing two literary textsC. Completing a fill-in-the-blank worksheetD. Listening to a dialogue and answering comprehension questionsAnswer: B. Writing an essay comparing two literary textsExplanation: According to Bloom’s Taxonomy, higher-order thinking skills include analyzing, evaluating, and creating. Writing an essay that requiresstudents to compare and contrast two literary texts involves these higher-order thinking skills because it necessitates analysis of the texts, synthesis of information, and the creation of a coherent argument. The other activities listed primarily involve lower-order thinking skills such as remembering and understanding.17、The following sentence is a question. Which of the following is the correct intonation pattern for it?A. /ˈwɔːt/ /ˈwɜːt/ /ˈwɔːt/B. /ˈwɔːt/ /ˈwɜːt/ /ˈwɔːt/C. /ˈwɔːt/ /ˈwɜːt/ /ˈwɔːt/D. /ˈwɔːt/ /ˈwɜːt/ /ˈwɔːt/Answer: AExplanation: The intonation pattern for a yes/no question is rising in the final syllable, which is why the correct pattern for the word “what” in a question is /ˈwɔːt/ /ˈwɜːt/ /ˈwɔːt/. The rising tone indicates that it is a question.18、Choose the appropriate verb form to complete the following sentence. The students_______(to study) hard for the upcoming exam.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. have been studyingD. will studyAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence is in the present continuous tense to describe an action t hat is currently happening. Therefore, “are studying” is the correct form to complete the sentence. The other options are incorrect because they suggest past or future actions.19、In the following options, which one is the most significant characteristic of the American educational system?A. Uniform curriculum for all studentsB. Emphasis on standardized testingC. Strong emphasis on teacher autonomyD. High teacher-to-student ratiosAnswer: C. Strong emphasis on teacher autonomy解析：The American education system places a strong emphasis on teacher autonomy, meaning teachers have considerable freedom in their instructional approaches and decision-making. In contrast, with options (A) and (B), they often provide more centralized control over curriculum and tests. Option (D) is generally not accurate for many public schools, as class sizes can vary widely.20、Which of the following strategies is most effective for teaching advanced English language learners in a high school setting?A. Using exclusively simplified EnglishB. Incorporating authentic texts and multimedia resourcesC. Avoiding complex grammatical explanationsD. Focusing solely on vocabulary buildingAnswer: B. Incorporating authentic texts and multimedia resources解析：Incorporating authentic texts and multimedia resources is a highly effective strategy for advanced English language learners as it helps them understand real-world English usage and enhances their cultural awareness. It also provides them with a variety of contexts to practice their language skills. Using exclusively simplified English (A) may not help in developing their proficiency, avoiding complex grammatical explanations (C) could prevent them from mastering more advanced language structures, and focusing solely on vocabulary building (D) might not adequately develop their communicative skills.21.What is NOT a characteristic of a well-structured lesson plan for a high school English class?A)Clear learning objectivesB)Detailed description of the teaching strategiesC)Inadequate time allocation for activitiesD)Accurate grammar and vocabulary focusAnswer: CExplanation: An effective lesson plan for a high school English class should include clear learning objectives, detailed description of teaching strategies, and accurate grammar and vocabulary focus. Adequate time allocation is also important; however, an inadequate time allocation can also be a characteristic of a poorly planned lesson. The question specifically asks for what is NOT acharacteristic, making “Inadequate time allocation for activities” the correct answer.22.Which of the following statements about using multimedia in high school English classrooms is FALSE?A)Multimedia can increase engagement and motivation.B)It can provide a diverse range of learning opportunities.C)It can lead to a decrease in teacher’s role as the sole provider of content.D)Incorporating multimedia in teaching is always the most effective method.Answer: DExplanation: The use of multimedia in the classroom can indeed increase engagement, provide diverse learning opportunities, and may lead to a decrease in the teacher’s role as the sole provider of content. However, the false statement is that incorporating multimedia in teaching is always the most effective method. The effectiveness of multimedia resources can vary based on context, student needs, and the subjects being taught. Therefore, “Incorporating multimedia in teaching is always the most effective method” is not a universally true statement.23.The following sentence is an example of which tense?A. Simple PastB. Present PerfectC. Past PerfectD. Present ContinuousAnswer: D. Present ContinuousExplanation: The sentence “The students are playing soccer in the school field right now.” u ses the present continuous tense to describe an action that is happening at the moment of speaking.24.Which of the following words is the correct past participle form of the verb “begin”?A. BegunB. BeggingC. BegD. BeggedAnswer: A. BegunExplanation: The past participle form of the verb “begin” is “begun.” It is used in perfect tenses and passive voice. For example, “The task has been begun by the students.”25、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?A. bookB. cookC. lookD. foodAnswer: D. foodExplanation: In options A, B, and C, the underlined letters (b, c, l) are all pronounced as /k/ when they are followed by ‘oo’ in British English,resulting in the sound /ʊk/. However, in option D, the word ‘food’ ha s a different pronunciation for the ‘oo’ combination, which sounds like /uːd/. Therefore, D is the correct choice as it does not follow the same phonetic rule as the other three options.26、Choose the sentence that correctly uses the passive voice.A. The book was read by John.B. The book read by John.C. The book reads by John.D. The book reading by John.Answer: A. The book was read by John.Explanation:The passive voice is formed with the auxiliary verb “be” plus the past participle of the main verb. In this case, the correct form is “was read,” which indicates that the action (reading) was done to the subject (the book) by the agent (John). Options B, C, and D do not use the correct structure for the passive voice, making A the only correct answer.27.The following sentence contains a misplaced modifier. Which sentence correctly fixes the error?A. Walking across the street, she accidentally stepped on a nail.B. Accidentally stepping on a nail, she was in a lot of pain.C. She accidentally stepped on a nail, which was on the street.D. She stepped on a nail, accidentally, and it hurt her foot.Answer: CExplanation: The correct placement of the misplaced modifier “accidentally” is after “stepped on a nail” to clarify that the action of stepping on the nail was accidental. Option C correctly fixes the error by placing the modifier in the correct position.28.Which of the following sentences is a fragment?A. Walking down the hallway, the bell rang.B. He was late because he had to take an extra class.C. She spoke with enthusiasm, her voice filled with excitement.D. The book, written by Jane Austen, is a classic.Answer: AExplanation: A fragment is a group of words that could be a complete sentence but lacks a main verb or is incomplete. Option A is a fragment because it is a participial phrase (“Walking down the hallway”) that acts as a dependent clause and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. The rest of the options contain complete sentences with a main verb and convey a complete thought.29、The verb “inherit” means “to receive or acquire something that was owned by someone who has died” from your __(A) options are:A) ancestorB) ancestor’sC) ancestors’D) ancestorsAnswer: B) ancestor’sExplanation: The possessive form after a verb is often used with “oneself、” or “ones” to show that it refers back to the subject. In this case, “inherit” refers to receiving something from one’s ancestor. Therefore, “ancestor’s”is the correct choice to indicate possession.30、In the sentence “The teacher asked the students to analyze the theme of the novel,” the word “asked” is the past tense of “__” verb.A) askB) askingC) hearD) heardAnswer: A) askExplanation: The given sentence indicates a completed past action, which means the action of asking has already been done. “Ask” is the base form of the verb, while “asked” is the past tense form of “ask.” “Hear” does not properly continue the tense consis tency of the sentence, and “heard” would be the past particle form, not used in this context.二、简答题（20分）II.Short Answer QuestionsQuestion:Discuss the importance of integrating cultural elements into high school English language teaching. Provide at least three reasons why this approach is beneficial and explain how itcan be implemented in the classroom.Answer:Integrating cultural elements into high school English language teaching is crucial for several reasons:1.Enhances Understanding and Appreciation of Diversity: By incorporating materials that reflect the cultures of English-speaking countries as well as other global cultures, students can develop a deeper understanding and appreciation of diversity. This not only enriches their language learning experience but also prepares them to be more culturally sensitive and globally aware citizens.2.Improves Language Proficiency: Exposure to authentic texts and media from different cultures can provide learners with a richer context for language use. It helps students understand idiomatic expressions, colloquialisms, and cultural references that are often key to achieving higher levels of language proficiency. This exposure can make language learning more engaging and meaningful.3.Promotes Critical Thinking and Creativity: Cultural content can serve asa catalyst for critical thinking and creativity. When students analyze cultural practices or compare and contrast their own culture with others, they are encouraged to think beyond surface-level differences and consider the underlying values and beliefs. This process can enhance cognitive skills and foster a more open-minded and empathetic worldview.Implementation Strategies:•Use Authentic Materials: Incorporate authentic reading and listeningmaterials such as literature, films, music, and news articles thatrepresent various cultures. These materials should be age-appropriate and relevant to the students’ interests and backgrounds.•Cultural Activities and Projects: Design activities and projects that require students to explore and present on different aspects of culture.For example, students could create posters about festivals fromEnglish-speaking countries, conduct interviews with native speakers, or organize a multicultural day in the classroom.•Guest Speakers and Field Trips: Invite guest speakers who can share firsthand experiences of different cultures or arrange field trips to cultural institutions like museums, art galleries, or cultural festivals where students can engage directly with cultural artifacts and practices.By integrating cultural elements into the curriculum, teachers can create a dynamic and inclusive learning environment that not only promotes language acquisition but also fosters personal growth and social development.This question and answer format aligns with the standards expected in teacher qualification exams, aiming to assess candidates’ ability to apply theoretical knowledge to practical teaching scenarios.三、教学情境分析题（30分）Question: Teaching Scenario AnalysisScenario:Mr. Smith is a high school English teacher who is preparing a lesson on the theme of “Global Warming” for his eleventh-grade class. The class consists of 30 students with varying levels of English proficiency. Mr. Smith has a total of 45 minutes for the lesson. He has gathered the following materials:1.A powerpoint presentation on “Global Warming”2.A handout with relevant vocabulary words and their definitions3.A short video clip showing the effects of global warming4.A set of discussion questions5.A worksheet with comprehension questionsTask:Based on the given scenario, analyze Mr. Smith’s teaching approach and suggest improvements to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes.Answer:Teaching Approach Analysis:Mr. Smith’s teaching approach for the lesson on “Global Warming” shows a blend of traditional and interactive methods. He begins with a powerpoint presentation to introduce the topic and provide a structured overview. This approach helps to set the context and deliver key information. Additionally, the handout with vocabulary words and their definitions ensures that students are familiar with the necessary terms to understand the content.The inclusion of a video clip is a good strategy to engage students visually and provide real-life examples of global warming. This approach helps toreinforce the lesson and make it more relatable. Furthermore, the discussion questions encourage students to think critically and share their opinions, which promotes active learning.However, there are areas where Mr. Smith can improve his teaching approach:1.Interactive Activities: Instead of just presenting the information, Mr.Smith can incorporate more interactive activities. For instance, he can divide the class into small groups and assign each group a specific aspect of global warming to research. They can then present their findings to the class, fostering collaboration and active learning.2.Differentiated Instruction: Recognizing the varied proficiency levels among students, Mr. Smith should consider using varied teaching methods to cater to different learning styles. For example, he can provide visual aids or additional explanations for students who may struggle with the vocabulary and concepts.3.Assessment: Mr. Smith can incorporate formative assessments, such as quizzes or exit tickets, to gauge students’ understanding of the lesson and identify areas that require further clarification.Suggestions for Improvement:1.Interactive Group Activity: Assign students to research different aspects of global warming (e.g., causes, effects, and solutions) and present their findings to the class. This will encourage collaboration, critical thinking, and deeper understanding of the topic.2.Differentiated Instruction: Provide additional support for students with lower proficiency levels by offering visual aids, breaking down complex vocabulary, and offering simplified explanations.3.Formative Assessment: Implement short quizzes or exit tickets at the end of the lesson to assess students’ comprehension. Use the results to address any misconceptions or gaps in knowledge.Conclusion:Mr. Smith’s teaching approach for the “Global Warming” lesson is a good starting point. By incorporating more interactive activities, catering to varied learning styles, and implementing formative assessments, he can enhance student engagement and improve learning outcomes.四、教学设计题（40分）Question:You have been tasked with designing a lesson plan for a Grade 11 high school English class that focuses on t he theme of “Dreams and Aspirations.” The lesson is intended to help students think critically, enhance their vocabulary and writing skills, and encourage them to express their own dreams and aspirations. The specific objectives of the lesson are as follows:1.Students will be able to identify key vocabulary related to dreams and aspirations.2.Students will be able to analyze and discuss themes and messages in literary texts focusing on dreams and aspirations.3.Students will be able to write a short essay expressing their own dreams and aspirations.Design a detailed lesson plan with the following components:•Introduction (5-10 minutes)•Main Activity (25-30 minutes)•Conclusion (5-10 minutes)Resources:•Text excerpt from a literary work (e.g., Langston Hughes’ “A Dream Deferred”)•Writing prompts•Whiteboard and markers•Copies of the literary text•Computers or tablets with internet accessLesson Plan Outline:1.Introduction (5-10 minutes)•Greet students and introduce today’s topic: “Dreams and Aspirations.”•Pose a question to activate prior knowledge: “What are your dreams and aspirations for the future?” Allow 2-3 minutes for individualreflection.•Share a brief personal experience or anecdote to illustrate the significance of dreams and aspirations.•Explain the objectives of today’s lesson: to enhance vocabulary, analyze text, and express personal aspirations.2.Main Activity (25-30 minutes)•Vocabulary Activity:•Introduce key vocabulary related to dreams and aspirations (e.g.,aspiration, resolve, ambition, enlightenment).•Have students match definitions with each term or create a mind map on the board.•Provide examples of sentences using these words and elicit student participation.•Text Analysis:•Hand out copies of the literary text and give students 5-7 minutes to read it silently.•Conduct a close reading discussion (circling, underlining, or annotating relevant passages) to identify themes and messages related to dreams and aspirations.•Ask guiding questions to facilitate deeper understanding of the text (e.g., “What does the author mean by ‘a dream deferred’?”; “What are your thoughts on the theme of delayed dreams?”).•Essay Writing Activity:•After the text analysis, guide students through a brainstorming session to develop ideas for their essays.•Distribute writing prompts that encourage students to reflect on their own dreams and aspirations.•Spend about 10-15 minutes for students to draft their essays with the help of a mini-lecture on essay structure (introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion).。

初中教师资格证英语真题

初中教师资格证英语真题一、选择题（共30分，每题2分）1. Which of the following is NOT a verb?A. RunB. EatC. DanceD. Happy2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word given in brackets.The _______ (child) in the picture are playing happily.3. What is the past tense of "begin"?A. BegunB. BeganC. BegunD. Begin4. Choose the correct sentence to complete the dialogue.- I am not feeling well today.- _______. You should see a doctor.A. That's all right.B. I'm sorry to hear that.C. It doesn't matter.D. You're welcome.5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She and I are going to the library.B. I and she are going to the library.C. The library and we are going together.D. We and the library are going together.6. The word "although" is used to show _______.A. AdditionB. ComparisonC. ContrastD. Cause7. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence.She is interested _______ music and painting.8. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. BigB. BiggerC. BiglyD. Bigness9. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.The _______ (many) you practice, the _______ (good) youwill be.10. Choose the sentence that uses the passive voice correctly.A. The letter was written by him.B. The letter writes by him.C. He was writing the letter.D. He writes the letter.二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Once upon a time, there was a king who had a beautiful garden. He loved his garden very much and took good care of it. One day, he decided to plant a new kind of flower in the garden. He asked his gardener to find the seeds.11. The king had a garden that was _______.A. bigB. smallC. lovelyD. ugly12. The king _______ his garden.A. hatedB. lovedB. ignoredD. disliked13. The king wanted to _______ a new flower.A. plantB. cutC. smellD. water14. He asked his gardener to _______ the seeds.A. findB. hideC. sellD. throw away15. The gardener was _______ to find the seeds.A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. worried三、阅读理解（共30分，每 passage 10分，每题2分）Read the following passages and answer the questions.Passage 1In the United States, Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It has been celebrated as the day of giving thanks for a bountiful harvest of the year before. Nowadays, Thanksgiving is also a time for family gatherings and the traditional meal includes turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie.16. When is Thanksgiving celebrated in the United States?A. The first Thursday of NovemberB. The second Thursday of NovemberC. The third Thursday of NovemberD. The fourth Thursday of November17. What is the main purpose of Thanksgiving?A. To celebrate the harvestB. To celebrate family gatheringsC. To celebrate the founding of the countryD. To celebrate a religious event18. Which of the following is NOT included in the traditional Thanksgiving meal?A. TurkeyB. StuffingC. Mashed potatoesD. Fried chickenPassage 2The internet has changed the way people communicate and access information. It has made the world smaller and more connected. People can now share ideas, news, and experiences with others around the globe instantly. The internet also provides a platform for learning and entertainment.19. What has the internet changed?A. The way people travelB. The way people communicate and access informationC. The way people shopD. The way people work20. What does the internet make the world?A. BiggerB. SmallerC. More diverseD. More isolated。

初中英语教资试题及答案

初中英语教资试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What's the meaning of "ambitious" in English?A. 有抱负的B. 有野心的C. 有远见的D. 有希望的答案：A2. Which of the following is the correct spelling?A. seperateB. seperatedC. separateD. separated答案：C3. Fill in the blank: "The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework."A. hand onB. hand inC. hand outD. hand over答案：B4. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She don't likes apples.D. She doesn't likes apples.答案：B5. What does "take after" mean?A. 跟随B. 继承C. 效仿D. 模仿答案：B6. Choose the word that is NOT a synonym of "famous".A. renownedB. notoriousC. celebratedD. distinguished答案：B7. In which sentence is the use of "although" correct?A. Although he is tired, he continues to work.B. He is tired, although he continues to work.C. Although he continues to work, he is tired.D. Although he continues to work, tired he is.答案：A8. Which of the following is the correct way to express "我昨天没有去学校" in English?A. I didn't go to school yesterday.B. I didn't go to school tomorrow.C. I didn't go to school the day before yesterday.D. I don't go to school yesterday.答案：A9. What is the past tense of "build"?A. buildedB. buildedC. builtD. build答案：C10. Fill in the blank: "She is _______ to win the competition."A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. probable答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The opposite of "success" is _______.答案：failure12. "To be honest" is an example of a(n) _______ phrase.答案：idiomatic13. The word "library" is a noun that refers to a place where books are _______.答案：kept14. The verb "to imagine" means to form a mental image or_______.答案：conception15. The past participle of "run" is _______.答案：run16. "To be punctual" means to arrive at the _______ time.答案：appointed17. "To apologize" is to express regret or ask pardon for a _______.答案：wrong18. The adjective "expensive" is the opposite of _______.答案：cheap19. "To be bored" means to feel weary or _______ from doing something.答案：tired20. The word "environment" refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant _______.答案：lives三、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）阅读以下短文，并回答21-30题。

2024年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题精选附答案

2024年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题精选附答案单选题（共45题）1、When the teacher asks students to read a text for the main idea, he/she intends to develop students' skill of_______.A.retellingB.predictingC.skimmingD.scanning【答案】 C2、请阅读短文，完成此题。

A.boringB.very tiredC.busyD.angry【答案】 B3、He said he′ d phone you __________ he got home.A.the momentB.the moment whenC.at the momentD.at the moment when【答案】 A4、The ultimate goal of English education is to develop students′ ability to communicate in English. There-fore, English education should be __________.munication-focusedB.ability-orientedC.knowledge-centeredD.speaking-oriented【答案】 B5、--The situation was in a mess.A.should developB.would developC.must have developedD.could have developed【答案】 D6、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。

A.is now enjoying legal supportB.disagrees with the tradition of the countryC.was clearly stated by the country's foundersD.will exert great influence over court decisions【答案】 A7、When a teacher intends to present or explain a new language point, which of the following grouping methods is mostly recommended？A.Whole class workB.Group workC.Pair workD.Individual work【答案】 A8、The Cognitive Approach holds that students′ mistakesare__________ in the creative use of language.efulB.understandableC.unavoidableD.reasonable【答案】 C9、Passage 1A.The more a person cheats, the more creative he isB.Cheating is likely to encourage creativity to some extentC.A person who cheats is more creative than a person who doesn' tD.A person who is creative cheats more than a person who is less creative【答案】 B10、Morphemes that represent "tense", "number", "gender", "case" and so forth are called__________ morphemes．A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】 A11、请阅读短文，完成此题。

2023年下半年教师资格证考试中学《英语》真题及答案

2023年下半年教师资格证考试中学《英语》真题及答案为了帮助备考教师资格证中学英语科目的考生更好地准备考试，我们整理了2023年下半年教师资格证考试中学英语科目的真题及答案，具体内容如下：一、选择题1. —Would you like something to drink?—__________. I’m here to study, not to have fun.A. Yes, please.B. No, thanks.C. Just a littleD. It depends.【答案】B2. This is the first time that I ________ Beijing.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit【答案】C...二、填空题1. The traffic jam _________ many people late for work.【答案】made【答案】days...三、解析1. 阅读理解Some critics call the Super Bowl the bane （祸害）of American society. But the truth is it’s much more than a football game. Over the years, the Super Bowl has evolved into an overhyped cultural phenomenon in the United States. Its reach extends far beyond the game itself, affecting everything from music to food and fashion.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Super Bowl only influences football in the United States.B. The Super Bowl is only about football.C. The Super Bowl extends beyond the game and affects other parts of culture.D. Critics believe the Super Bowl is a significant aspect of American culture.【答案】C【解析】第一句话就提到超级碗是美国社会的祸害考生应该可以判断文章的态度了，因此选C。

英语教资高中试题及答案

英语教资高中试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The play _______ a great success.A) isB) wasC) wereD) has been2. She _______ to the concert last night.A) wentB) goesC) goD) going3. The teacher asked the students _______ in the classroom.A) to be quietB) be quietC) quietD) being quiet4. _______ in the mountains for a week can be a good way to relax.A) To campB) CamplingC) CampD) Camped5. The book _______ interesting.A) isB) areC) wereD) was6. I _______ my homework when my friend called me.A) didB) was doingC) doD) am doing7. _______ is the capital of China?A) WhatB) WhichC) WhoD) Whom8. The boy _______ the window is my brother.A) whoB) whomC) thatD) whose9. We _______ the news until you told us.A) didn't knowB) weren't knowingC) don't knowD) haven't known10. The meeting _______ for half an hour.A) has been onB) has beenC) has lastedD) lasted二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The _______ (重要的) thing is to finish the project on time.12. She has a _______ (自然的) talent for music.13. The _______ (孩子) are playing in the park.14. He _______ (建议) that we should start early.15. The _______ (主要的) reason for the delay was the bad weather.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

教师资格证高中英语真题

教师资格证高中英语真题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. IndependenceB. DependableC. AccomodateD. Confidential2. The teacher asked the students to ___________ the new vocabulary in their notebooks.A. note downB. put downC. write upD. take over3. The ___________ of the ancient city has attracted numerous tourists every year.A. beautyB. healthC. historyD. mystery4. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his___________ in the field of physics.A. contributionB. donationC. distributionD. subscription5. The children were fascinated by the ___________ of the magician's tricks.A. simplicityB. complexityC. mysteryD. clarity6. The ___________ of the company is to provide high-quality products to its customers.A. priorityB. principleC. policyD. procedure7. The ___________ of the old building poses a serious threat to the safety of the residents.A. collapseB. expansionC. renovationD. construction8. The ___________ of the novel lies in its unique narrative style and profound themes.A. attractionB. distractionC. actionD. reaction9. The ___________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions from the public.A. implementationB. introductionC. executionD. enforcement10. The ___________ of the river has been a significantfactor in the development of the city.A. locationB. navigationC. irrigationD. transportation二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）In the following passage, there are 10 blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank.The world of technology is constantly evolving, and with it, the way we communicate has changed dramatically. In the past, people relied on letters and telegrams to stay in touch over long distances. However, with the invention of the telephone and the internet, communication has become almost instantaneous.The internet has revolutionized the way we share information. Social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter allow people to connect with friends and family, no matter how far apart they are. This has made the world feel much smaller and more connected.Moreover, the rise of smartphones has made it even easier tostay connected. People can now access the internet, check emails, and even make video calls from the palm of their hand. This has greatly increased the convenience of communication.However, with these advancements come new challenges. Privacy concerns have become more prominent as people share more of their lives online. Additionally, the constant availabilityof communication can sometimes lead to information overload and stress.In conclusion, technology has transformed the way we communicate, making it faster and more convenient. But it is important to be aware of the potential downsides and to use technology responsibly.[Your text here]三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1Bilingualism, the ability to speak two languages, has numerous cognitive and social benefits. Research has shownthat bilingual individuals often have better problem-solving skills and are more adept at multitasking. They also tend to have a more flexible mindset, which can be beneficial in various aspects of life.In addition to cognitive advantages, bilingualism can alsolead to better job prospects. Many employers value theability to communicate in multiple languages, as it can facilitate international business and cultural exchange.Finally, being bilingual can enhance cultural understanding and appreciation. Learning a new language often involves learning about the culture associated with that language, which can lead to a deeper appreciation of the diversity of human experiences.Questions:11. What cognitive benefits does bilingualism offer?12. Why do some employers value bilingual employees?13. How can bilingualism contribute to cultural understanding?Passage 2Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationThe integration of technology into education has had a profound impact on the way students learn. With the use of computers and the internet, students have access to a wealthof information that was previously unavailable to them. This has the potential to enrich their learning experience and broaden their horizons.However, there are also concerns about the over-reliance on technology in education. Some argue that it can lead to a decrease in critical thinking skills, as students may become too dependent on search engines and online resources.Despite these concerns, the benefits of technology ineducation are undeniable. It can make learning more interactive and engaging。

初级中学英语教师资格考试学科知识与教学能力试题及解答参考(2025年)

2025年教师资格考试初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测试题及解答参考一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、In the following sentence, which option should fill in the blank to make it grammatically correct and meaningful: “She___an important document to the meeting.”A. bringB. broughtC. bringsD. has broughtAnswer: B. brought解析: 该句中需要的是过去时态，因此选择B. brought。

2、Which of the following is NOT a part of the 5C framework in English teaching?A. CommunicationB. CultureC. CooperationD. ContinuationAnswer: D. Continuation解析: 5C框架包括Communication（交流）、Culture（文化）、Cognition（认知）、Comprehension（理解）和Cohesion（连贯性），而Continuation并不是5C框架的一部分。

3、The present perfect tense is best used to describe an action that:A) Happens frequentlyB) Has just occurred or recently happenedC) Will occur in the futureD) Is in the process of happeningAnswer: B解析：Present perfect tense (has/have + past participle)通常用于描述一个刚发生或最近发生的动作，它强调的是动作的完成及其对现在的影响。

2024年5月初中英语教师资格证面试真题

2024年5月初中英语教师资格证面试真题语法课01语法教学试讲Dear Isabel,Thank you for your last letter. Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying. As you can see, in some ways, we look the same and in some ways, we look different. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers. We both like sports, although Liu Ying is more athletic than me. She's more outgoing and I'm quieter. I think, I'm smarter than her. My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry, and her favorite subject is PE. However, we both enjoying going to the parties.Please visit us soon!基本要求：（1）朗读所给材料。

（2）配合教学内容适当板书。

（3）针对材料所给划线部分，设计相应的语法教学活动。

（4）用英文试讲。

（5）试讲时间：10分钟。

02语法教学试讲This afternoon, we went to Ocean Park. It isn't far from the restaurant where we ate lunch. Unfortunately, we got lost. Our taxi driver didn't know understand what we were saying. Luckily, a man who understood Putonghua told the driver where we were going. Ocean Park has a lot of marine, or ocean animals as well as some very exciting rides. Dad and I went on a ride that goes round and round very fast, Afterwards, Mum wanted to go to a market but I was too tired. Dad and I went back to the hotel and Mum went to the market by herself.基本要求：（1）朗读所给材料。

教师资格证考试《中学英语学科知识与教学能力》试卷与答案

1.考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。

2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。

在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按照要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.istheproperpronunciationofthesegment"what'sthis"inconnectedspeech?2.WhatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentenceBeforehimtherearestillthreewearymiles?A.Pun.B.Simile.C.Metaphor.D.Transferredepithet.3.WhenhisunclereturnedfromHongKong,theboyaskedwhatpresenthewouldget.A.curiouslyB.fluentlyC.properlyD.consciously4.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrainchemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous5.Thereisaofimpatienceinthetoneofhisvoice.A.dotB.hintC.notionD.phrase6."Thekeytothemedicalproblemsishealthcarereform,"saidtheminister.A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved7.--Youdidn'tattendthepartylastnight?--No,I,forthepartywasputoffforsomereason.A.couldn'thaveB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'thaveto8.Evenwhentosuchtoughlivingconditions,thechildrenwouldneverhaveanycomplaint.A.exposingC.exposeD.toexpose9.Whichofthefollowingreferstothestudyofmeaninginabstraction?A.PhoneticsB.PragmaticsC.SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics10.AvowelisdifferentfromaconsonantinEnglishbecauseofA.absenceofobstructionB.presenceofobstructionC.mannerofarticulationD.placeofarticulation11.Inapre-listeningactivity,studentsneedtolearntocopewithsomeambiguityinlisteningandrealize thattheycanstilllearnevenwhentheydonotunderstandeverysingleword.Theaimofthisactivityistode veloptheskillofA.listeningforspecificinformationB.listeningforgistC.listeningforstructureD.listeningforvocabulary12.InwhichstageofthePresentation-Practice-Productionapproachwillstudentshavethechancetou sethenewlanguagefreelyandincorporateitintotheirexistinglanguage?A.PresentationstageB.PracticestageC.ProductionstageD.PracticestageandProductionstage13.Whichofthefollowinggoesagainstefficientclassroommanagement?A.Theteacherplaysthemainrole.B.Theteacherprovidesclearinstructions.C.Thereisdisciplineaswellasharmonyintheclass.D.Thestudents'errorsaretreatedproperly.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTawayofpresentingnewvocabulary?A.Defining.ingrealobjects.C.Writingapassagebyusingnewwords.D.Givingexplanations.15.Whenteachersteachpronunciationtostudents,whichsuggestionisunuseful?ehandsandar mstoconductchoralpronunciationpractice.B.Movearoundtheclassroomwhendoingchoralpractice.C.Trytousevisualaids.D.Relyonexplanations.16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheassessmentinlanguageteaching?A.Testingdoesnotequatewithassessment.B.Summativeassessmentfocusesontheprocessoflearning.C.Thestudentsthemselvesshouldbegiventhechancetoevaluatetheirownperformance.D.Assessmentmeanstodiscoverwhatthelearnersknowandcandoatcertainstageofthelearningproc ess.17.Whatcanclozehelptotrainintermsofwriting?A.Unityoftexts.B.Indentionoftexts.pilationoftexts.eofcohesivedevices.18.Whatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrection?T:Doesanyofyouhaveapetathome?S:Ihavedogathome.T:Oh,Iseeyouhaveadogathome.Isyourdogbigorsmall?A.Helpingself-correction.B.Issuingindirectcorrection.C.Toleratingcorrection.D.Peercorrection.19.Whatreadingstrategydoes"pickingoutsomeparticularpiecesofinformationinatext"reflect?A.skimmingB.inferringC.scanningD.skipping20.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsistheteacherplayingtheroleofobserver?A.Givingfeedbackanddealingwitherrors.anizingstudentstodoactivitiesbygivinginstructions.C.Walkingaroundtoseehoweachstudentperformsingroupwork.D.Offeringhelptothosewhoneeditbothinideasandlanguage.请阅读Passage1,完成第21〜25小题。

初中英语教师试题及答案

初中英语教师试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "environment" mean?A. 环境B. 环境科学C. 环境工程D. 环境管理答案：A2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. danceD. music答案：D3. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence: "I have never been to a place _______ beautiful."A. soB. suchC. veryD. too答案：A4. Which preposition is used to indicate time before a specific event?A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. until答案：B5. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb: "She _______ the book to me yesterday."A. borrowsB. borrowedC. will borrowD. is borrowing答案：B6. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to wish someone:A. to get injuredB. to have good luckC. to be carefulD. to take a rest答案：B7. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. adviceB. furnitureC. informationD. knowledge答案：A8. In the sentence "She is taller than any other girl in her class," the word "any" is used to:A. compare her height with all the girlsB. indicate a specific girlC. show that she is the tallestD. imply that she is not the tallest答案：A9. The correct spelling of the word meaning "to move from one place to another" is:A. traveB. travelC. travleD. travlel答案：B10. Which of the following is the correct use of the past continuous tense?A. I was reading when you called.B. I read when you called.C. I will be reading when you call.D. I have been reading since you called.答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The teacher asked us to _______ (write) a short story about our weekend.答案：write2. She _______ (be) a doctor for five years before she decided to change her career.答案：had been3. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the park. 答案：doesn't rain4. My brother is good at _______ (play) the piano.答案：playing5. The book _______ (belong) to my sister.答案：belongs6. They _______ (move) to a new house last month.答案：moved7. She _______ (not go) to the party because she was sick.答案：didn't go8. The children _______ (be) excited about the school trip. 答案：were9. He _______ (study) English for three years before he came to this country.答案：had studied10. They _______ (not start) the project until next week.答案：won't start三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答1-5题。

2024年教师资格考试初中学科知识与教学能力英语试题及答案指导

2024年教师资格考试初中英语学科知识与教学能力自测试题及答案指导一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、In a conversation, which of the following expressions is most appropriate for showing empathy towards a student who is upset about a missed exam?A. “You should have studied harder.”B. “I can see you’re upset. Would you like to talk about it?”C. “It’s just an exam, don’t worry about it.”D. “You always miss exams, don’t you?”答案：B解析：选项B表达了对学生的同理心，询问学生是否愿意谈谈他们的感受，这有助于建立师生之间的信任和良好的沟通。

2、When designing a lesson plan for a junior high school English class, which of the following activities is most likely to promote critical thinking skills?A. A vocabulary matching exercise.B. A grammar worksheet.C. A group discussion on a social issue.D. A reading comprehension quiz.答案：C解析：选项C中的小组讨论能够鼓励学生就社会问题表达自己的观点，这有助于培养学生的批判性思维技能，而不仅仅是记忆或重复信息。

3、Which of the following is NOT a component of communicative language teaching (CLT)?A) Focus on accuracyB) Emphasis on fluencyC) Task-based learning activitiesD) Grammar translation methodAnswer: D) Grammar translation methodExplanation: The Grammar Translation Method focuses on the written language and the acquisition of grammatical rules rather than communication. This approach does not align with the principles of Communicative Language Teaching, which emphasizes the use of authentic language and real-life communication tasks.4、In the context of teaching vocabulary, which activity would best promote long-term retention and active use of new words?A) Reading the words from a listB) Writing the words ten times eachC) Using the words in sentences or dialoguesD) Listening to the words in a recordingAnswer: C) Using the words in sentences or dialoguesExplanation: Constructing sentences or dialogues using new vocabulary helps students to contextualize the words, understand their usage, and promotes deeperprocessing, which aids in retention and active recall. Simply reading, writing, or listening to words without context does not engage the same level of cognitive processing required for meaningful learning.5、The sentence “The book is easy to read but hard to understand” primarily focuses on which aspect of the book?A)GrammarB)VocabularyC)ComprehensionD)PlotAnswer: C) ComprehensionExplanation: The sentence compares the ease of reading the book with the difficulty of understanding its content, indicating a focus on comprehension rather than grammar, vocabulary, or plot.6、Which of the following sentence structures is typically used to presenta contrast between two ideas?A)Subordinate clauseB)Coordinated clauseC)Relative clauseD)Complex sentenceAnswer: B) Coordinated clauseExplanation: A coordinated clause, also known as a compound sentence, is used to present a contrast between two ideas by joining them with a conjunction like “but,” “however,” or “while.” Subordinate, relative, and complexsentences are used for different purposes and do not typically convey contrast as effectively.7、Which of the following is NOT an appropriate method to assess students’ speaking skills?A) Peer assessment wh ere students evaluate each other’s presentations.B) Self-assessment where students reflect on their own speaking performance.C) Testing vocabulary recall through multiple-choice questions.D) Oral interviews or discussions led by the teacher.Answer: C) Testing vocabulary recall through multiple-choice questions. Explanation: Assessing speaking skills should involve verbal interaction and the demonstration of fluency, pronunciation, intonation, and the ability to communicate effectively. Multiple-choice questions primarily test recognition of correct answers rather than the active use of language in speaking.8、In teaching reading comprehension, what technique encourages students to make predictions about the text before reading it?A) SummarizationB) SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review)C) Jigsaw readingD) Cloze testAnswer: B) SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review)Explanation: The SQ3R method includes a step called ‘Question’ where students generate questions about the headings and predict what the content will be about,promoting active engagement with the text prior to reading it thoroughly. This technique helps improve comprehension and retention of the material.9、The sentence “The book on the table is written by a famous author.” can be best classified as which type of sentence structure?A)SimpleB)CompoundC)ComplexD)Compound-complexAnswer: C) ComplexExplanation: A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. In this sentence, “The book on the table is written by a famous author” is the independent clause, and there are no dependent clauses, making it a complex sentence.10、In the following dialogue, which word is used as a conjunction to connect the clauses?A)“and” - Alice: “I think it will rain today.” Bob: “Let’s take an umbrella.”B)“but” - Alice: “I think it will rain today.” Bob: “But I don’t have one.”C)“because” - Alice: “I think it will rain today.” Bob: “Because I saw dark clouds.”D)“or” - Alice: “I think it will rain today.” Bob: “Or it might be sunny.”Answer: B) “but”Explanation: The word “but” is used as a conjunction to connect two independent clauses that express contrasting ideas. In the given dialogue, Bob’s response introduces a contrast to Alice’s statement about rain, making“but” the corr ect conjunction.11、Which of the following sentences correctly uses the subjunctive mood?A)If I was you, I would accept the offer.B)If she were me, she would not go.C)If he was taller, he could reach the top shelf.D)If they was coming, they would have called.Answer: BExplanation: The correct use of the subjunctive mood is demonstrated in option B, where “were” is used instead of “was” to express a hypothetical situation. Options A, C, and D all use the indicative mood (“was” or “were”) which is incorrect for a hypothetical condition about the present or future.12、Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in the following sentence:“The committee________on the decision at their meeting tomorrow.”A)was decidingB)were decidingC)is decidingD)are decidingAnswer: CExplanation: The subject “committee” is treated as singular when it refers to the group as a whole, thus the singular verb form “is deciding” is correct. If the sentence were to focus on the members individually, then a plural verb might be appropriate, but in this context, option C is the correct choice.13.The sentence “The more books you read, the more knowledge you will gain.” demonstrates which of the following grammatical structures?A. ConditionalB. ComparativeC. AdverbialD. Present perfectAnswer: B. ComparativeExplanation: The given sentence uses a comparative structure to show a relationship between two comparable amounts of reading and knowledge gained. “The more…the more…” is a classic example of a comparative constructio n.14.In the following dialogue, which word is used as a conjunction to introduce a reason or explanation?A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. BecauseAnswer: D. BecauseExplanation: In the given dialogue, “because” is used as a conjunction to introduc e a reason or explanation for a statement. For example, “He was late because he got stuck in traffic.”15、Which of the following is NOT a component of communicative language teaching (CLT)?A)Focus on accuracyB)Emphasis on using the language for communicationC)Incorporation of all skills—speaking, listening, reading, writingD)Strict adherence to grammar translation methodAnswer: D) Strict adherence to grammar translation methodExplanation: Communicative Language Teaching emphasizes the use of the target language for real communication over the rote learning of grammatical rules. It focuses on accuracy in usage but prioritizes fluency and the ability to convey meaning effectively. Therefore, strict adherence to the Grammar Translation Method, which focuses heavily on translating texts and learning grammatical rules, is not a component of CLT.16、Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in the following sent ence: “Every boy and every girl as well as every teacher and every student____asked to contribute.”A)areB)hasC)haveD)isAnswer: D) isExplanation: The verb in this sentence should agree with the singular subject closest to it, which is “student”. Despite the c ompound subjects introduced by “and”, the singular “student” at the end of the list requires a singular verb form. Thus, “is” is the correct choice. The construction“Every… as well as every…” does not affect the singularity or plurality of the verb; the verb should agree with the first subject mentioned, which is “boy”. However, due to the structure of the sentence, “student” is considered the nearest subject to the verb.17.The following sentence is written in passive voice. Which word in the sentence is the passive form of “do”?A. The book is written by a famous author.B. The famous author writes the book.C. The book was written by the famous author.D. The famous author was writing the book.Answer: CExplanation: The sentence in option C, “The book w as written by the famous author,” is in the passive voice. The passive form of “do” is “was done” in this context, which is represented by “was written” in the sentence.18.In the sentence “The students are happily participating in the school sports day,” which part of speech is “happily”?A. AdverbB. NounC. VerbD. AdjectiveAnswer: AExplanation: “Happily” is an adverb in the sentence. Adverbs modify verbs,adjectives, or other adverbs, providing additional information about the action, feeling, or state being described. In this case, “happily” modifies the verb “participating.”19.The sentence “The book is so interesting that I couldn’t put it down.” is an example of:A. a simileB. a metaphorC. an oxymoronD. a personificationAnswer: B. a metaphorExplanation: A metaphor is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. In this sentence, “so interesting” is metaphorically describing the book, implying that the book is as captivating as something interesting.20.Which of the following is an effective teaching strategy for encouraging student participation in a group discussion?A. Providing detailed answers to all the questions before the discussionB. Limiting the number of students allowed to speakC. Assigning each student a specific topic to research and presentD. Preventing any interruptions or comments during the discussionAnswer: C. Assigning each student a specific topic to research and present Explanation: Assigning each student a specific topic to research and presentis an effective strategy for encouraging student participation because it ensures that all students have a role and responsibility in the group discussion. It also promotes accountability and helps to structure the conversation.21.Which of the following sentence structure is most suitable for introducing a new topic in a初中英语 lesson?A. Simple present tenseB. Present perfect tenseC. Future perfect tenseD. Past continuous tenseAnswer: A. Simple present tenseExplanation: The simple present tense is commonly used to introduce a new topic or a general statement of fact. It is a stable and factual way to starta new lesson in a classroom setting.22.In a lesson on “Weather”, which of the following activities is most effective for developing students’ vocabulary and speaking skills?A. Reading a weather forecast from a textbookB. Writing a weather report using complex sentence structuresC. Role-playing different weather scenarios with peersD. Listening to a recorded weather forecast and answering multiple-choice questionsAnswer: C. Role-playing different weather scenarios with peersExplanation: Role-playing is an interactive and engaging activity thathelps students practice and expand their vocabulary and speaking skills. It also allows them to apply the target language in a real-life context, which is more effective than passive reading or listening.23、What is the main purpose of using a storybook in English language teaching at the junior high level?A)To introduce new vocabulary.B)To practice grammar structures.C)To develop reading comprehension skills.D)To encourage creative writing.答案：C解析：The main purpose of using a storybook at the junior high level is to develop reading comprehension skills. While storybooks can introduce new vocabulary and sometimes provide opportunities to practice grammar, the primary focus is on enhancing reading abilities and comprehension.24、Which of the following teaching strategies is most effective for engaging students in group discussions about a recent English literature text?A)Direct instruction.B)Guided discovery.C)Jigsaw.D)Collaborative learning.答案：C解析：The Jigsaw teaching strategy is most effective for engaging students in group discussions about a recent English literature text. In this strategy,students are divided into smaller groups, each studying a different part of the text. They then come together in new groups to share their knowledge and discuss the text, promoting active participation and deeper understanding.25.The teacher is demonstrating a new grammar structure to the students. Which of the following activities would be most suitable for practicing this structure in a communicative approach?A)Fill in the blanks with the correct tense form of the verb.B)Role-playing a dialogue using the new structure.C)Matching sentences with correct grammar.D)Writing a short essay on a topic related to the grammar.Answer: B) Role-playing a dialogue using the new structure.解析：In a communicative approach to language learning, activities that encourage students to use the language in real-life contexts are preferred. Role-playing a dialogue using the new grammar structure allows students to practice the structure in a conversational setting, which is more authentic and beneficial for language acquisition than the other options, which are more focused on written or fill-in-the-blanks exercises.26.What is the primary goal of formative assessment in the classroom?A)To evaluate student performance on standardized tests.B)To provide feedback to students on their progress.C)To ensure that all students meet the same learning objectives.D)To create a competitive environment among students.Answer: B) To provide feedback to students on their progress.解析：Formative assessment is designed to monitor student learning and provide ongoing feedback that helps teachers adjust their instruction to meet student needs. It is not meant to be summative or to compare students against each other. Therefore, the primary goal of formative assessment is to provide feedback to students on their progress, allowing them to understand their strengths and areas for improvement.27.What is the main purpose of using vocabulary teaching techniques in English language classroom?A. To test students’ grammar knowledge.B. To introduce new vocabulary items.C. To enhance students’ reading skills.D. To improve students’ pronunciation.Answer: BExplanation: The main purpose of using vocabulary teaching techniques in English language classroom is to introduce new vocabulary items effectively and help students acquire and use them appropriately.28.In a lesson on “My Hometown,” which of the following activities would be most suitable for practicing past tense?A. Listening to a story about the present.B. Reading a poem about the future.C. Writing a short essay about past events in the students’ hometown.D. Discussing the weather forecast for the next day.Answer: CExplanation: Writing a short essay about past events in the students’ hometown would be most suitable for practicing past tense. This activity encourages students to use past tense verbs to describe events that have already occurred.29.The teacher in the video was using a “Think-Pair-Share” strategy. Which of the following statements best describes this strategy?A. Students work individually, then share their answers with the whole class.B. Students work in pairs, discuss their thoughts, and then present their ideas to the class.C. Students are asked to think silently, then discuss their thoughts with a partner, and finally share their ideas with the whole class.D. Students are given a question and must find the answer by working with a partner.Answer: CExplanation: The “Think-Pair-Share” strategy involves students thinki ng individually about a question, then discussing their thoughts with a partner, and finally sharing their ideas with the whole class. This encourages collaborative learning and ensures that all students have an opportunity toparticipate in the discussion.30.Which of the following activities would be most suitable for teaching the present perfect tense in a初中 English class?A. Role-playing a conversation between two friends discussing their recent experiences.B. Listening to a recorded story and identifying the present perfect tense verbs used by the characters.C. Completing a gap-fill exercise using only present perfect tense verbs.D. Reading a passage and answering comprehension questions about the present perfect tense.Answer: AExplanation: Role-playing a conversation between two friends discussing their recent experiences is an effective way to teach the present perfect tense because it provides a real-life context for using the tense. It allows students to practice the grammar structure in a conversational setting, which can help them better understand and retain the concept.二、简答题（20分）Question:In a junior high school English class, how can a teacher effectively incorporate technology to enhance students’ learning experience?Answer:1.Utilize interactive whiteboards to engage students in interactive lessons.2.Introduce educational apps and online platforms for vocabulary building and grammar practice.3.Incorporate multimedia resources such as videos, audio clips, and images to support content delivery.4.Create online discussion forums to encourage student collaboration and reflection.e educational games and simulations to make learning more engaging and interactive.6.Implement flipped classroom techniques by providing video lectures or readings for students to watch or read before class, allowing class time to focus on discussions and activities.7.Offer online resources for students to access at home, promoting independent learning.8.Encourage students to create digital portfolios to showcase their work and reflect on their progress.9.Regularly assess students’ understanding of the material through quizzes and interactive quizzes on platforms like Kahoot or Quizizz.e social media platforms for communication with students and parents, providing updates on assignments and progress.Explanation:The question asks for ways to effectively incorporate technology in a juniorhigh school English class. The answer provides a list of strategies that teachers can use to enhance the learning experience. These strategies include using interactive whiteboards, educational apps, multimedia resources, online discussion forums, educational games, flipped classroom techniques, online resources, digital portfolios, quizzes, and social media for communication. These methods cater to different learning styles, encourage student engagement, and promote independent learning.三、教学情境分析题（30分）Question:As a teacher of English in a junior high school, you are assigned to teach a lesson about “Festivals in Different Countries” to your Year 8 students. The class consists of 25 students with varying English proficiency levels. The school has provided you with a PowerPoint presentation, a worksheet, and some handouts about various festivals from different countries. Your students are generally engaged and interested in learning about different cultures.Please analyze the teaching situation and provide a detailed lesson plan that includes the following elements:1.Objectives2.Introduction3.Main Activity4.AssessmentAnswer:1.Objectives:•By the end of the lesson, students will be able to describe different festivals from various countries.•Students will be able to discuss the significance of these festivals and share information about their own cultural traditions.•Students will enhance their listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in English through various activities.2.Introduction:•Start the lesson by showing a short video clip about different festivals around the world to capture the students’ interest.•Briefly introduce the topic, emphasizing the importance of understanding and appreciating diverse cultures.3.Main Activity:a.Group Discussion:•Divide the class into groups of 5 students.•Provide each group with a handout about a festival from a different country(e.g., Diwali, Chinese New Year, Halloween).•Ask each group to research their assigned festival, focusing on the following aspects:•Date of celebration•Significance of the festival•Traditional activities•Cultural background•Give the groups 10 minutes to discuss and gather information.•Each group will present their findings to the class.b.Interactive PowerPoint:•Use the PowerPoint presentation to showcase the festivals discussed by each group.•Encourage students to ask questions and participate in a class discussion about the festivals.c.Worksheet:•Hand out the worksheet with activities related to the festivals, such as matching, true/false, and fill in the blanks.•Students will work on the worksheet individually or in pairs to reinforce their understanding of the material.d.Creative Writing:•Assign students to write a short essay about their favorite festival, explaining why it is significant to them.•Encourage students to use descriptive language and proper grammar to convey their thoughts.4.Assessment:•Evaluate the students’ participation in group discussions and presentations.•Assess the completion and accuracy of the worksheet and the creative writing assignment.•Observe the students’ ability to use proper grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation in their discussions and essays.Explanation:This lesson plan aims to provide a comprehensive approach to teaching the topic of “Festivals in Different Countries” to junior high school students. By incorporating various activities, such as group discussions, interactive presentations, and creative writing, the students will have the opportunity to enhance their language skills while learning about different cultures. The lesson plan ensures that students of varying proficiency levels are engaged and have the opportunity to participate actively in the learning process.四、教学设计题（40分）Teaching Design QuestionQuestion:Design a lesson plan for a 45-minute English class for Grade 8 students. The topic is “Festivals in Different Cultures”. The lesson should focus on developing students’ speaking and listenin g skills. The class will be conducted in a mixed-ability group of 30 students. You are expected to include the following elements in your lesson plan:1.Introduction2.Vocabulary Building3.Reading Comprehension4.Speaking and Listening Activities5.ConclusionAnswer:Lesson Plan:1.Introduction (5 minutes)•Greet the students and introduce the topic: “Festivals in Different Cultures”.•Ask the students to share their knowledge about festivals they celebrate with their families.•Discuss the importance of festivals in different cultures.2.Vocabulary Building (10 minutes)•Present new vocabulary related to festivals (e.g., celebration, tradition, decoration, etc.).•Use flashcards to display the vocabulary and ask students to match the words with their meanings.•Conduct a vocabulary game, such as “Simon Says,” to reinforce the new words.3.Reading Comprehension (10 minutes)•Provide a reading passage about festivals in different cultures (e.g., Diwali, Christmas, and Chinese New Year).•Ask the students to read the passage silently and then answer comprehension questions.•Discuss the key points of the passage with the class.4.Speaking and Listening Activities (15 minutes)•Divide the class into groups of four students.•Each group will be assigned a different festival to research (Diwali, Christmas, and Chinese New Year).•Students will work together to create a short presentation about their assigned festival, including information about the history, customs, and traditions.•After the presentations, have a class discussion where students ask questions and share their observations.•Conduct a “Gallery Walk” activity, where students move around the classroom and read each group’s presentation.5.Conclusion (5 minutes)•Summarize the main points of the lesson with the students.•Ask the students to reflect on what they have learned about festivals in different cultures.•Encourage them to explore other festivals and share their findings with the class in the next lesson.Explanation:This lesson plan focuses on developing students’ speaking and listening skills through a variety of activities. The introduction engages the students by asking them to share their own experiences with festivals, while the vocabulary building and reading comprehension sections help them expand their knowledge of different festivals. The speaking and listening activitiesencourage collaboration and allow students to showcase their research and presentation skills. The conclusion reinforces the main points of the lesson and encourages further exploration of the topic.。

高中英语教师资格证考试真题及答案

高中英语教师资格证考试真题及答案一、单项选择题1.Which three of the six words below have the stress on the first syllable?①palace ②radium ③awaken ④second ⑤relate ⑥upstairsA. ①②④B. ①③⑤C. ②③④D. ②⑤⑥答案：A。

本题考查单词重音。

题干意为“下面六个单词中哪三个的重音在第一个音节上”。

根据单词发音可知，palace[ˈpæləs]、radium[ˈreɪdiəm]、second[ˈsekənd]的重音在第一个音节上，A项正确。

2.The criminals tried to escape by air, but the police () them before theyreached the airport.A. disposeB. interruptC. disruptD. intercept答案：D。

本题考查动词词义辨析。

题干意为“罪犯试图乘坐飞机逃跑，但警察在他们到达机场之前就把他们______了”。

根据语境，此处表达的是“警察阻止、拦截罪犯”。

intercept意为“拦截，阻截；截断，中止”，符合题意。

dispose意为“处理，放置，安排”，与题干不符；interrupt 意为“打断，打扰；使暂停，使中断”，强调的是中断某人或某事正在进行中的节奏，但这个干扰没有恶意，更像是相互间的交流互动，并且这个干扰结束后，原来的事情还能正常继续进行，与题干不符；disrupt意为“中断，扰乱”，强调的是一个人被干扰得非常厉害，故不得不停下手头的事情，与题干不符。

3.The critic noted that the () tone that characterizes much of the writer'swork stands in stark contrast to his gentle disposition.A. stoicB. somberC. stridentD. conciliatory答案：C。

2024年教师资格考试初级中学学科知识与教学能力英语试题与参考答案

2024年教师资格考试初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测试题与参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、Which of the following sentences uses the subjunctive mood correctly?A) If I was you, I would take the job.B) If she were me, she wouldn’t go.C) If he be a doctor, he could give us some advice.D) If they was here yesterday, they would have met John.Answer: B) If she were me, she wouldn’t go.Explanation: The subjunctive mood is used to express hypothetical or contrary-to-fact situations. Optio n B is correct because it uses “were” instead of “was” to indicate an unreal condition in the present or future. Options A, C, and D contain errors related to verb forms that do not properly express the subjunctive mood.2、Identify the type of the sentence: “Do your homework before you watch TV.”A) ImperativeB) InterrogativeC) DeclarativeD) ExclamatoryAnswer: A) ImperativeExplanation: The sentence “Do your homework before you watch TV.” is an imperative sentence because it gives a command or makes a request. It begins with the base form of the verb “do,” which is typical of imperative constructions. Although it contains a clause that could be a statement, the overall structure indicates an instruction rather than a question (interrogative), a declaration of fact (declarative), or an exclamation of strong emotion (exclamatory).3、The teacher is demonstrating a new vocabulary word to the students. Which of the following activities would be most appropriate to reinforce the learning of the word “eccentric”?A) Group discussion about famous eccentric individualsB) Pair work where students describe themselves as eccentricC) A quick quiz on the meaning of the wordD) A spelling test for the word答案：A解析：选项A（Group discussion about famous eccentric individuals）最合适，因为它鼓励学生通过讨论实际例子来理解词汇的含义，从而加深对“eccentric”这个词的理解。

2024年教师资格(中学)-英语学科知识与教学能力(初中)考试历年真题摘选附带答案

2024年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共100题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分) Don't be afraid of asking for help→ ←it is needed.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Do you want to see the effects of global warming? Then head north. Will Steger is going to take all of us there. Steger, 64, the first person to make a dogsled trip to the Noah Pole, is a very famous and admired polar explorer. He's at home in frozen parts of the world where few humans ever step on. Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming. He saw its effects firsthand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica.Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile,60-day-long dogsled trip across Ellesmere Island, in the Canadian Arctic. The sea ice in that region should still be frozen. "We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming, "says Steget. The team will be uploading videos, stories and photos to the website global-warming, com as they march along, allowing armchair adventurer's and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day. "We can actually bring the audience up there," Steger says.Steger's team will include some already-famous young explorers. Sam Branson, the 22- year-old son of British airline tycoon(大亨)Richard Branson, is an experienced Arctic traveler. Also on the journey will be 27-year-old Norwegian Sigrid Ekran. Last year, Ekran became only the second woman in history to win Rookie(新秀)of the Year for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race. What they will see may be surprising. Even Steger doesn't know exactly what to expect. Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic, "Within a decade or less, it's goingto be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team, without flotation (漂流),"says Steger. Climate change is happening, but people can change too. Their willingness to change will determine the shape of Earth's future. Steger is about to organize the adventure to the Arctic in order to→ ←.A. let more people enjoy its natural beautyB. collect evidence for his scientific researchC. let people realize the bad effects of global warmingD. develop the young people's adventurous and brave spirit3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following sets of English sounds differs only in one distinctive feature?→ ←A. [v][e][i:][e]B. [f][z][?][i]C. [i:][i][e][?]D. [p][i][e][s]4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following sets of English sounds differs only in one distinctive feature?_A. [v][e][i:][e]B. [f][z][?][i]C. [i:][i][e][?]D. [p][i][e][s]5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is bom with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual——the sort of environment in which he is brought up. if an individual is handicappedenvironmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the ease history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to me asure their intelligence. Mark’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level. The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that→ ←A. individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same levelB. an individual’s intelligence is determined only by his environmentC. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Passage TwoRespect is not included in the marriage vows. No illustrated books show how to achieve it. And yet it is central to a lasting, satisfying marriage.What is this thing called respect? It is not the same as admiration. "When you fall in love, you admire the other, "says Dr. Alexandra Symonds, associate clinical professor of psychiatry at the New York University, School of Medicine.” You look up to someone-much the way a child idealizes a parent.”Such romantic admiration thrives and even depends on the illusion that he or she is "perfect for you.95 Thafs why it doesnt last. "You come to see that the person you married isnt exactly what you expected.", says Francine Klagsbrun. "There are differences of personality, of approaches to life, different ways of doing things. ”You can try to change your mate back into your fantasy. But for the marriage to last and grow its better to →agree to disagree←, to learn to let each other be. Only by taking this path can you begin to develop real respect toward each other.“I have one patient whose husband loves sports，especially tennis，”says Dr. Symonds.” She would prefer to go to the theatre, or to stay at home and read. She could simply say, ‘We have different tastes.’ Instead, she says, How can he waste his time and money that way? She puts him down."The put-down is the chief symptom and weapon of lack of respect or contempt. "Contempt is the w orst kind of emotion.” says Symonds. "You feel the other person has no worth.’ We’ve all seen marriages in which one or both partners attack the other quite savagely in the guise of Its for your own good. Any "good" is→ undone ←by the hostile tone. A wife nags her husband to be more ambitious and makes him feel like a failure because he prefers craftsman- ship or community projects to the competitive business world. Or a husband accuses his wife of wasting time whenever she gets together with a friend. "Why isnt she doing something productive?"In good marriage partners nurture each others self-esteem. They may express humorous incomprehension of one anothers preferences, but they never make the other person feel like an idiot. "Martyrs idea of a vacation is to go down to the basement on a sunny day and spend time woodworking, "says Dr. Alexandra Symonds of her husband, psychiatrist and surgeon Martin Symond.But theres fondness in the gibes and firm support for the others right to be himself. Respect is expressed in words like. ul dont want to go to the concert, but you have a great And occasionally, "Sure, III come with you. Just dont him angry if I fall asleep. " Respect, then is appreciation of the separateness of the other person, of the ways in which he or she is unique. These things take time to discover and accept.Thats the paradox of a good marriage: only by respecting each other as you are do you open the door to change. The root meaning of the word respect is "to look at". Respect is a clear yet loving eye. It sees what is really there, but it also sees what is potentially there and helps bring it to fruition. Respect is the art of love by which married couples honorwhat is unique and best in each other.The underlined phrase "→agree to disagree”←in Paragraph 4 means that____.A. one should realize that no two people are the sameB. one should be keen to find out his or her partners meritsC. one should face the reality that his or her partner is not a perfect personD. one should realize that he or she should appreciate differences on the part of his or her partner7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities can be used to check students’ understanding of difficult sentences in the text? ( )A. ParaphrasingB. Blank-fillingC. Story—tellingD. Summarizing8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I could speak→ ←Japanese→ ←Chinese, soI had to talk with him in English.A. not only; but alsoB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When a teacher says “Next, please pay attention to the time of arrival and departure of the planes in the recording”，he/she intends to develop the students’ skill of______.A. predictingB. getting the general picturesC. distinguishing soundsD. getting specific information10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Allen placed too much→ ←on sports and not enough on his studies.A. agitationB. emphasisC. hesitationD. interest11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We went right round to the west coast by→ ←sea instead of driving across→ ←continent.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /;/12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) In which of the following situations is the teacher playing the role of observer?→ ←A. Giving feedback and dealing with errors.B. Organizing students to do activities by giving instructions.C. Walking around to see how each student performs in group work.D. Offering help to those who need it both in ideas and language.13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following teacher' s instructions could serve purpose of eliciting ideas?A. Shall we move on?B. Read after me everyoneC. What can you see in this picture?D. What does the word “quickly” mean?14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Mr. Wang gave all the textbooks to all the students,except→ ←who had already taken them.A. theseB. thatC. the onesD. the others15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Some farmers saw→ ←in the sky.A. strange somethingB. something strangeC. strange anythingD. anything strange16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) "Now, did the questions help you understand the text better?" What is the teacher doing by saying this in terms of instruction?→ ←A. observing the activityB. evaluating the activityC. monitoring the activityD. controlling the activity17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) "There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when theyre 18, and the truth is far from that," says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents, "there is a major shift in the middle class," declares sociologist Allan Schnaibergof Northwestern University, whose son, 19, moved back in after an absence of eight months.Analysts cite a variety of reasons for this return to the nest. The marriage age is rising,a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people.A high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters. For some, the expense of anaway-from-home college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped by skyrocketing housing costs.Living at home, says Knighton, a school teacher, continues to give her security and moral support. Her mother agreed, "Its ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent.It makes sense for kids to stay at home. " But sharing the family home requires adjustmentsfor all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco,24, has been home three times and left three times. "What I considered a social drink,my dad considered an alcohol problem," she explains. "He never liked anyone I dated, so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends house.Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on? Mostpsychologists feel lengthy home comings are a mistake. Children, struggling to establish separate identities, can end up with "a sense of inadequacy, defeat and failure." And aging parents, who should be enjoying some financial and personal freedom, find themselves stuckwith responsibilities. Many agree that brief visits, however, can work beneficially.According to the author, there was once a trend in the U. S.→←.A. for young adults to leave their parents and live independentlyB. for middle class young adults to stay with their parentsC. for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absenceD. for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following belongs to the communicativeapproach?→ ←A. Focus on accuracyB. Focus on fluencyC. Focus on strategiesD. Focus on comprehension19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Who is the author of The Scarlet Letter?→ ←.A. Ralph Waldo EmersonB. Henry DavidC. Washington IrvingD. Nathaniel Hawthorne20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) If a teacher asks students to concentrate on such featuresas structure, coherence and cohesion of a test he/she aims at developing students’→ ←.A. strategic competenceB. cultural awarenessC. communicative competenceD. discourse awareness21.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Dr.Smith was always→ ←the poor and the sick,often providing them with free medical care.A. reminded ofB. absorbed inC. tended byD. concerned about22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Would you like→ ←music?A. to listen toB. to listeningC. listeningD. listening to23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some money, which she agreed to,→ ←that he paid her back the following month.A. on occasionB. in caseC. under circumstanceD. on condition24.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) It was with great joy______ he knew that his GMAT score as 670, high enough to apply to a top university of business.A. whenB. withC. whatD. that25.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What is the teacher doing by saying this in terms of instruction? "Now, did the questions h elp you understand the text better?”→ ←A. observing the activityB. evaluating the activityC. monitoring the activityD. controlling the activity26.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Scholastic thinkers held a wide variety of doctrines in both philosophy and theology, the study of religion. What gives unity to the whole Scholastic movement, the academic practice in Europe from the 9th to the 17th centuries, are the common aims, attitudes, and methods, generally accepted by all its members. The chief concern of the Scholastics was not to discover new facts but to integrate the knowledge already acquired separately by Greek reasoning and Christian revelation. This concern is one of the most characteristic differences between Scholasticism and modem thought since the Renaissance. The basic aim of the Scholastics determined certain common attitudes, the most important of which was their conviction of the fundamental harmony between reason and revelation. The Scholastics maintained that because the same God was the source of both types of knowledge and truth was one of his chief attributes, he could not contradict himself in these two ways of speaking. Any apparent opposition between revelation and reason could be traced either to an incorrect use of reason or to an inaccurate interpretation of the words of revelation. Because the Scholastics believed that revelation was the direct teaching of God, it possessed for them a higher degree of truth and certainty than did natural reason. In apparent conflicts between religious faith and philosophic reasoning, faith was thus always the supreme arbiter; the theologian’s decision overruled that of the philosopher. After the early 13th century, Scholastic thought emphasized more the independence of philosophy within its own domain. Nonetheless, throughout the Scholastic period, philosophy was called the servant of theology, not only because the truth of philosophy was subordinated to that of theology, but also because the theologian used philosophy to understand and explain revelation.This attitude of Scholasticism stands in sharp contrast to the so-called double-truth theory of the Spanish-Arab philosopher and physician Averroes. His theory assumed that truth was accsssible to both philosophy and Islamic theology but that only philosophy could attain it perfectly. The so-called truths of theology served, hence, as imperfect imaginative expressions for the common people of the authentic truth accessible only to philosophy. Averroes maintained that philosophic truth could even contradict, at least verbally，the teachings of Islamic theology.As a result of their belief in the harmony between faith and reason, the scholastics attempted to determine the precise scope and competence of each of these faculties. Many early Scholastics，such as the Italian ecclesiastic and philosopher Stanselm, did not clearly distinguish the two and were overconfident that reason could prove certain doctrines of revelation. Later, at the height of the mature period of Scholasticism, the Italian theologian and philosopher St. Thomas Aquinas worked out a balance between reason and revelation. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 of the text that→ ←.A. the position of philosophy as a humble servant was acceptedB. religion had turned into a hamper to the functioning of philosophyC. philosophers often quoted revelation to support themselvesD. philosophers were sometimes referred to in religious practice27.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Language is a tool of communication. The symbol “Highway Closed” on a highway serves→ ←.A. an expressive functionB. an informative functionC. a performative functionD. a persuasive function28.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Just recently the trustees of Social Security and Medicare issued their annual reports on the programs futures. Heres one startling fact: By 2030 the projected costs of Social Security and Medicare could easily consume via higher taxes-a third of workers future wage and salary increases. Were mortgaging workers future pay gains for baby boomers retirement benefits.This matters because Social Security and Medicare are pay-as-you-go programs. Current taxpayers pay current benefits. Future taxpayers will pay future benefits. Baby boomers retirement benefits will come mostly from their children and grandchildren, who will be tomorrow’s workers. Consequently, baby boomers children and grandchildren face massive tax increases. Social Security and Medicare spending now equals 14 percent of wage and salary income, reports Elizabeth Bell, a research assistant to Eugene Steuerle of the Urban Institute, Washington, D. C. By 2030, using the trustees various projections, that jumps to 26 percent. Of course, payroll taxes dont cover all the costs of Social Security and Medicare. Still, these figures provide a crude indicator of the economic burden, because costs are imposed heavily on workers via some tax, government borrowing and cuts in other government programs.It can be argued that the costs are bearable. The wage gains in the trustees reports could prove too pessimistic. Like all forecasts, theyre subject to errors. Even if they come true, they assume that tomorrow’s wages will be higher than today’s. Productivity increases; wages rise. In 2030, under the trustees "intermediate" assumptions, workers before tax incomes would be about a third higher than now, says Tom Saving of Texas A&M University. Whats the complaint if workers lost through steeper taxes-some of that? Why shouldnt they generously support parents and grandparents? Well, maybe they will. But there are at least two possible flaws in this logic.The first is that, on a year-to-year basis, wage gains would be tiny-less than 1 percent. When theyve gotten that low before, people have complained that theyre "on a treadmill" and that the American dream has been withdrawn. Even these gains might be diluted by further tax increases to trim today’s already swollen budget deficits. The second and more serious threat is that higher taxes would harm the economy. They might dull economic vitality by reducing investment and the rewards for work and risk-taking. Productivity and wage gains might be smaller than predicted. Then we’d flirt with that death spiral: Wed need still higher taxes to pay benefits, but those taxes might depress economic growth more.One way or another, workers may get fed up with paying so much of their paychecks to supportretirees, many of whom were living quite comfortably. So we ought to redefine the generational compact to lighten the burden of an aging population on workers. The needed steps are clear:to acknowledge longer life expectancies by slowly raising eligibility ages for Social Security and Medicare; to limit future spending by curbing retirement benefits for thebetter-off; to keep people in the productive economy longer by encouraging jobs that mix "work” and "retirement".The main tax base for Social Security and Medicare is→←.A. retirement benefitsB. the wage and salaryC. governments budgetD. trustee fund29.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When a teacher teaches young learners English pronunciation,he should→ ←.A. Listen as much as possibleB. input regardless of students' abilityC. tolerate small errors in continuous speechD. read more English materials30.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Total physical response as a TEFL which is more aften usedfor teaching________.A. childrenB. adultsC. ESP courseD. GE course31.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following correctly describes the word stress?→ ←A. accelerate, accelerated, acceleration, acceleratingB. AcceLerate, accelerated, acceLeration, acceleratingC. accelerate, Accelerated, acceleration, acceleratingD. accelerate, accelerated, acceleration, Accelerating32.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Being a direct relative of the deceased, her claim to the estate was_____.A. optionalB. compulsoryC. legitimateD. prominent33.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities does not belong topre-reading activities?→ ←A. scanningB. setting the sceneC. skimmingD. paraphrasing34.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Where is Love? How can we find Love?The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like "Paleolithic Man", "Neolithic Man", etc., neatly sum up the whole periods. When the timecomes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label "Legless Man". Histories of the time will go something like this. "In the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn't use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks." The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another，we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird's eye view of the world-or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: "I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea". The typical twentieth century traveler is the man who always says, "I've been there. " You mention the remotest, most evocative place names in the world like E1 Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say, "I've been there meaning" I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else ".When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing; you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving is one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step be makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound satisfying sleep will be just the reward of all true travelers. Traveling at high speed means→←.A. people's focus on the futureB. a pleasureC. satisfying drivers' great thrillD. a necessity of life35.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Passage TwoThere was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to .me. I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old，just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage (孤儿院)turned me into an old man.I would get up every morning at the orphanage, make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived inmy dormitory.After breakfast one Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the bushes scattered around the orphanage.I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures, one after another, and then took them from the net and then stuck straight pins through their head and wings, pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet.How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty. I had walked many times out into the bushes, all by myself, just so the butterflies could land on my head, face and hands so I could look at them up close.When the telephone rang the house parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement (水泥) step and went inside to answer the phone. I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the one butterfly who he had just pinned to the large paper. It was still moving about so I reached down and touched it on the wing causing one of the pins to fall out. It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the other straight pin. Finally its wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just trembled.I picked up the tom wing and the butterfly and I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the house parent came back. But it would not stay on him. The author set the living butterfly free because______ .A. he liked it very muchB. he had sympathy for the beautiful butterflyC. he couldn't bear a butterfly dying in his favorite bushesD. its wing broke off36.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The machine looked like a large，old-fashioned→←typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intenseD. tricky37.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←is the home of golf.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Ireland38.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr.Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. "I was eating with my wife and children, "he said, "When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of US. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him. safe but very frightened."Mr s. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children ."There was no time to take anything,"she said, "A few minutes later, the roof came down."Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?→←。

英语教资高中试题及答案

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2024高中英语教师资格考试真题

2024高中英语教师资格考试真题2024 High School English Teacher Qualification ExaminationSection I: Listening ComprehensionPart ADirections: In this section, you will hear four dialogues or monologues. At the end of each dialogue or monologue, a question will be asked about what was said. Choose the best answer from the options given.1.Question: What does the woman suggest?A. Going to a movie.B. Having dinner together.C. Doing some shopping.D. Taking a walk in the park.2.Question: What can be inferred about the man?A. He wants to buy the book.B. He has read the book already.C. He has no interest in reading.D. He is looking for a different book.3.Question: What are the two speakers talking about?A. A vacation plan.B. A new restaurant.C. A cooking recipe.D. A class project.4.Question: What did the woman forget to do?A. Pay the gas bill.B. Buy groceries.C. Pick up dry cleaning.D. Call her friend back.Part BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, a question will be asked about what was said. Choose the best answer from the options given.5.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of bicycles.B. The benefits of cycling.C. How to fix a bike.D. Different types of bikes.Section II: Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Answer the questions based on what is stated or implied in the passage.Passage 1Questions 6-10 refer to the following passage.As technology continues to advance, the way we communicate with each other has evolved as well. From handwritten letters to instant messaging, our ability to stay connected has improved greatly.6. According to the passage, how has communication evolved?A. From instant messaging to phone calls.B. From handwritten letters to email.C. From phone calls to handwritten letters.D. From email to video calls.7. What has greatly improved?A. Our ability to stay disconnected.B. Our ability to stay unconnected.C. Our ability to stay connected.D. Our ability to stay distracted.8. Which technology is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Instant messaging.B. Handwritten letters.C. Phone calls.D. Video calls.9. How has technology affected communication?A. It has made it more complicated.B. It has made it easier.C. It has made it slower.D. It has made it less reliable.10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology is harmful to communication.B. Handwritten letters are outdated.C. Communication methods have evolved.D. Instant messaging is the best form of communication.Part BDirections: In this section, you will read a passage followed by ten questions. Answer the questions based on what is stated or inferred in the passage.Passage 2Questions 11-20 refer to the following passage.The benefits of reading books are numerous andwell-documented. Reading can improve vocabulary, increase knowledge, and enhance critical thinking skills. Whether you prefer fiction or non-fiction, reading regularly can have a positive impact on your life.11. What are some benefits of reading according to the passage?A. Decreased vocabulary.B. Decreased knowledge.C. Increased vocabulary.D. Decreased critical thinking skills.12. What can reading non-fiction do?A. Improve vocabulary.B. Decrease knowledge.C. Enhance critical thinking skills.D. Have a negative impact on your life.13. How can reading regularly impact your life?A. It can have a negative impact.B. It can lead to boredom.C. It can have a positive impact.D. It can decrease critical thinking skills.14. What is essential for improving vocabulary?A. Watching TV.B. Listening to music.C. Reading books.D. Playing video games.15. Which genre of books is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Fiction.B. Non-fiction.C. Fantasy.D. Mystery.16. What is the main point of the passage?A. Reading is harmful.B. Reading is boring.C. Reading improves skills.D. Reading does not benefit vocabulary.17. According to the passage, what can reading improve?A. Knowledge.B. Vocabulary.C. Critical thinking skills.D. All of the above.18. How can reading enhance critical thinking skills?A. By decreasing knowledge.B. By increasing vocabulary.C. By challenging the mind.D. By watching TV.19. What is recommended in the passage?A. Watching TV all day.B. Reading regularly.C. Avoiding books.D. Playing video games.20. In the passage, which word is NOT synonymous with "benefits"?A. Advantages.B. Disadvantages.C. Pros.D. Positives.Section III: Writing CompositionDirections: In this section, you will be given a topic and asked to write an essay. You should express your ideas clearly and organize them coherently. Remember to use appropriate grammar and vocabulary.Topic: The importance of teaching critical thinking skills in high school.In your essay, you should address:- Why critical thinking skills are essential for high school students.- The benefits of developing critical thinking skills.- How critical thinking skills can be taught in the classroom.Remember to support your ideas with examples and evidence.This concludes the 2024 High School English Teacher Qualification Examination. Good luck!。

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教资英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to express "我昨天在书店买了一本书" in English?A. I bought a book in the bookstore yesterday.B. I bought the bookstore a book yesterday.C. I bought a book yesterday in the bookstore.D. I bought a book yesterday to the bookstore.2. The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework before class.A. hand onB. hand outC. hand inD. hand up3. The sentence "I don't think it's a good idea to give up now" implies that the speaker:A. agrees that it's a good idea to give up.B. disagrees that it's a good idea to give up.C. thinks it's a good idea to give up.D. agrees that it's not a good idea to give up.4. Which preposition is used to indicate movement from one place to another?A. inB. atC. onD. to5. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. wish someone good luck.B. tell someone to be careful.C. suggest someone should sit down.D. warn someone about a dangerous situation.6. What is the past tense of "do"?A. didB. doneC. doD. does7. The word "although" is used to show:A. a reason.B. a result.C. a contrast.D. a condition.8. Which of the following is the correct form of the verb "to be" for the third person singular in the present tense?A. isB. amC. areD. be9. The word "unique" is an example of:A. an adjective.B. a noun.C. a verb.D. an adverb.10. What is the comparative form of the adjective "big"?A. biggerB. bigC. biglyD. bigness二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ (hand) in their homework before class.2. I don't think it's a good idea to ________ (give) up now.3. Although it was raining, we decided to ________ (go) outfor a walk.4. The book is on the table, so please ________ (put) it back on the shelf.5. She is ________ (unique) talented musician I have ever met.6. Yesterday, I ________ (do) my homework and then went to bed.7. The teacher told us that ________ (although) it was difficult, we should try our best.8. The correct form of the verb "to be" for the third person singular in the present tense is ________ (is).9. The word "unique" is an ________ (adjective) thatdescribes something without equal.10. The comparative form of the adjective "big" is ________ (bigger).三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, the popularity of English as a second language has grown exponentially. This can be attributed to several factors, including globalization, the influence of English-speaking media, and the increasing importance of English in international business and academia. As a result, there has been a surge in the number of English language learners worldwide.1. What is the main reason for the growing popularity of English as a second language?A. GlobalizationB. The influence of English-speaking mediaC. The importance of English in business and academiaD. All of the above2. What does the passage imply about the number of English language learners?A. It has decreased.B. It has remained the same.C. It has increased.D. It has fluctuated.3. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the decline of English as a second language.B. To explain the reasons behind the popularity of English.C. To argue against the learning of English.D. To provide statistics on English language learners.四、写作题（共40分）Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of English inToday's World". Your essay should be no less than 300 words and should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Make sure to use proper grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary.Answers:一、选择题1. A2. C3. B4. D5. A6. A7. C8. A9. A10. A二、填空题1. hand in2. give3. go4. put5. the most unique。

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题精选附答案

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题精选附答案单选题（共48题）1、请阅读短文，完成第小题。

A.made to remain in the same classesB.forced to study in the lower classesC.drawn to their studiesD.prevented from advancing【答案】D2、Nancy′s gone to work but her car′s still there.She__________ by bus.A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought to have goneD.could have gone【答案】A3、When the teacher is presenting a new language,giving explanations, checking answers,which of the following should be adopted?A.whole class workB.pair workC.group workD.individual work【答案】A4、Passage2A.the new book written by Fred KruppB.how America can fight against global warmingC.the harmful effects of global warmingD.how America can tide over economic crisis【答案】B5、It was with great joy_______he knew that his GMAT score was670, high enough teapply to a top university of business.A.whenB.withC.whatD.that【答案】D6、请阅读短文，完成此题。

英语教资考试真题

英语教资考试真题一、单项选择题1.下列哪个选项正确地描述了英语音素[d]？A. 一个浊辅音、齿间爆破音B. 一个浊辅音、齿龈爆破音C. 一个浊辅音、齿间摩擦音D. 一个浊辅音、齿龈摩擦音答案：C2.Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others inpronunciation?（下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同的是哪一个？）A. heightB. neighbourC. eightD. weigh答案：A3.The word “frenemy” is formed by ______.（单词“frenemy”由什么构成？）A. affixing（粘贴）B. clipping（截短）C. compounding（复合）答案：此题需通过构词法知识判断，“frenemy”由“friend”和“enemy”各取一部分构成，为混成法（blending），但选项中未直接给出混成法，需根据题意推断，最接近的是C项复合法，但严格来说不完全准确。

不过，若按题目所给选项，可理解为通过复合法的类似过程（即结合两个词的部分）形成，故勉强可选C作为较接近的答案，但实际教学中应明确为混成法。

4.Teachers should give some ______ on how they can best cope with themental and intellectual challenges that students may face in a newenvironment.（教师应该考虑如何才能最好地应对学生在新环境中可能面临的心理和智力挑战。

）A. opinions（意见）B. thoughts（想法）C. ideas（想法、看法）D. advice（建议）答案：B（但注意，此题存在争议，因为“give some thoughts on”不是常见搭配，更常见的是“give some thought to”或“giveadvice/opinions/ideas on”。