北语15春《阅读(IV)》作业1 答案
北语网院18春《阅读IV》作业_1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : ___ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.A: althoughB: ifC: sinceD: unless2(4·Ö) : The work in the office was_____by a constant stream of visitors.A: confusedB: hamperedC: reversedD: perplexed3(4·Ö) : There may be some points that you remain_____about.A: confusedB: confusingC: being confusedD: being confusing4(4·Ö) : She was sitting in an armchair ____ a book.A: readingB: to readC: to be readingD: to have read5(4·Ö) : It is highly desirable that a new president ____ for this university. A: is appointedB: will be appointedC: be appointedD: has been appointed6(4·Ö) : They all returned to the village ____ that the danger was over.A: convincingB: convincedC: to convinceD: having convinced7(4·Ö) : This train will_____me to get there in time.A: permitB: tolerateC: enableD: allow8(4·Ö) : The quality of the product is quite_____for local purposes.A: enoughB: sufficientC: abundantD: adequate9(4·Ö) : I ____ everything by the time you get back next month.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: shall finishB: will be finishingC: have finishedD: shall have finished10(4·Ö) : Speak to him slowly ___ he can understand you better.A: in orderB: so asC: so thatD: for11(4·Ö) : I hope there is ____ for the doctor in your car.A: seatB: roomC: placeD: corner12(4·Ö) : Let me write it down ___ I forget.A: becauseB: in caseC: forD: as13(4·Ö) : The poor journalist was _____ a spy and was sent to prison.A: arrestedB: suspectedC: mistaken forD: regarded14(4·Ö) : Although I have explained the text for many times,she still_____confused. A: remainsB: becomesC: regainsD: manages15(4·Ö) : He was involved ___ the love affair.A: withinB: intoC: withD: in16(4·Ö) : Harry was_____by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A: stungB: stuckC: bittenD: sting17(4·Ö) : I wish I ____ to study English years ago.A: had startedB: startedC: could stard------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: would start18(4·Ö) : These goods are_____for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A: essentiallyB: completelyC: necessarilyD: remarkably19(4·Ö) : We kept our ____ all night to frighten the wolves.A: burning fireB: burnt fireC: fire burningD: fire burnt20(4·Ö) : Are you _____with your present salary?A: contentB: contextC: satisfyD: glad21(4·Ö) : It is no use ____.A: to buy books and not to read themB: buying books and not to read themC: buying books and not reading themD: to buy books and not reading them22(4·Ö) : Before the end of his lecture£¬the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.A: lay asideB: brush asideC: set asideD: put aside23(4·Ö) : _____ a fine day£¬we decided to go for an outing.A: BeingB: It beingC: HowD: For24(4·Ö) : Mary is _____a translation of a French novel.A: engaged withB: busy inC: absorbed toD: occcupied with25(4·Ö) : It was not until she arrived in class ____ realized she had forgotten her book.A: and sheB: when sheC: she------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: that sheµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : ___ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.A: althoughB: ifC: sinceD: unless2(4·Ö) : The work in the office was_____by a constant stream of visitors.A: confusedB: hamperedC: reversedD: perplexed3(4·Ö) : There may be some points that you remain_____about.A: confusedB: confusingC: being confusedD: being confusing4(4·Ö) : She was sitting in an armchair ____ a book.A: readingB: to readC: to be readingD: to have read5(4·Ö) : It is highly desirable that a new president ____ for this university. A: is appointedB: will be appointedC: be appointedD: has been appointed6(4·Ö) : They all returned to the village ____ that the danger was over.A: convincingB: convincedC: to convinceD: having convinced7(4·Ö) : This train will_____me to get there in time.A: permitB: tolerateC: enableD: allow8(4·Ö) : The quality of the product is quite_____for local purposes.A: enoughB: sufficientC: abundantD: adequate------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9(4·Ö) : I ____ everything by the time you get back next month.A: shall finishB: will be finishingC: have finishedD: shall have finished10(4·Ö) : Speak to him slowly ___ he can understand you better.A: in orderB: so asC: so thatD: for11(4·Ö) : I hope there is ____ for the doctor in your car.A: seatB: roomC: placeD: corner12(4·Ö) : Let me write it down ___ I forget.A: becauseB: in caseC: forD: as13(4·Ö) : The poor journalist was _____ a spy and was sent to prison.A: arrestedB: suspectedC: mistaken forD: regarded14(4·Ö) : Although I have explained the text for many times,she still_____confused. A: remainsB: becomesC: regainsD: manages15(4·Ö) : He was involved ___ the love affair.A: withinB: intoC: withD: in16(4·Ö) : Harry was_____by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A: stungB: stuckC: bittenD: sting17(4·Ö) : I wish I ____ to study English years ago.A: had startedB: started------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: could stardD: would start18(4·Ö) : These goods are_____for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A: essentiallyB: completelyC: necessarilyD: remarkably19(4·Ö) : We kept our ____ all night to frighten the wolves.A: burning fireB: burnt fireC: fire burningD: fire burnt20(4·Ö) : Are you _____with your present salary?A: contentB: contextC: satisfyD: glad21(4·Ö) : It is no use ____.A: to buy books and not to read themB: buying books and not to read themC: buying books and not reading themD: to buy books and not reading them22(4·Ö) : Before the end of his lecture£¬the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.A: lay asideB: brush asideC: set asideD: put aside23(4·Ö) : _____ a fine day£¬we decided to go for an outing.A: BeingB: It beingC: HowD: For24(4·Ö) : Mary is _____a translation of a French novel.A: engaged withB: busy inC: absorbed toD: occcupied with25(4·Ö) : It was not until she arrived in class ____ realized she had forgotten her book.A: and sheB: when she------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ C: sheD: that she。
北语18春《阅读》(Ⅰ)作业1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题) 1: In order to run a company well, you cannot be too emotional. Instead, you have to be ____.A: wrongB: senselessC: satisfiedD: sensible正确答案:(单选题) 2: In the early 1980s, more and more information was becoming (available) to the growing number of scientists who had access to the Internet.A: possibleB: readableC: valuableD: accessible正确答案:(单选题) 3: After seeing the stranger, the dog ________.A: growledB: smiledC: criedD: liked正确答案:(单选题) 4: It was a ________ journey. Everyone got exhausted after that.A: happyB: toughC: easyD: exciting正确答案:(单选题) 5: But for the party, he ____ of hunger fifteen years ago.A: would have diedB: would dieC: must have diedD: must die正确答案:(单选题) 6: Harry leads a modest life. So his bank account continues to __________ A: accumulateB: decreaseC: disappearD: determine正确答案:(单选题) 7: The word "moon" in Chinese is often ____ with the gathering of family members.A: combinedB: meantC: associated------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ D: impressed正确答案:(单选题) 8: When you walk along a street in a big city in the United States, you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the correct time during the day. People there think that it is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late. Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain country in South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, even the radio programs may not begin right on time. Nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them that a person who does everything on time is controlled by a machine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives. 问题：The word “rush”(Line 3,) in the passage most probably means（）.A: runB: raceC: hurryD: move正确答案:(单选题) 9: Growling,he (threw himself at) the snow,and a moment later,he had jumped upwards into the daylight.A: gave oneself up toB: rushed violently atC: blamed oneself forD: played with正确答案:(单选题) 10: You look in high spirit.You must have ____ during your holiday.A: wonderful timeB: a wonderful timeC: the wonderful timeD: some wonderful time正确答案:(单选题) 11: One of the worlds most deadly health problems is spreading to new places. The problem is heart disease and it is affecting more and more people in developing countries. For years heart disease has been the number one cause of death in most industrial nations. The heart disease has claimed more life than cancer, accidents or Aids. In the past in most developing nations fewer people died from heart disease. They died instead from diseases such as lung disease. Now the World Health Organization has warned that heart disease is increasing rapidly in almost every developing nation. Why? One reason is that people in developing nations are living longer. Another reason is that many people have changed the way they live. They now eat more fat and salt and eat fewer fruits and vegetables. They drink more alcohol------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ and they smoke more tobacco products. More people also work in offices now. They sit at the desk all day. They do not get enough physical exercise. The World Health Organization is worried about the increase in heart disease in developing countries. It has called on health experts in these countries to learn more about the problem. Which of the following is NOT the cause of heart disease in developing countries? A: More alcoholB: Fewer vegetablesC: Physical exercisesD: Prolonged lifespan.正确答案:(单选题) 12: Please _________ your safety belt before the plane takes off.A: carryB: carveC: ruinD: fasten正确答案:(单选题) 13: The professor＇s enthusiasm and energy continue to _____ today.A: make people angryB: fascinatingC: collapseD: bear fruit正确答案:(单选题) 14: They came to the conclusion ____ by a computer.A: that not all things can be doneB: because of not all things be doneC: being not all things can be doneD: because not all things can be done正确答案:(单选题) 15: He rather than Li Ying and Wang Ping____praised by the teacher.A: areB: isC: wereD: was正确答案:(单选题) 16: The police ____ searching for the thief everywhere. The policeman ____ searching for the thief everywhere.A: was,wasB: has been,has beenC: are,isD: have,is正确答案:(单选题) 17: We can not trust him any more because he often ____ his duty.A: owes------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ B: spoilsC: desertsD: neglects正确答案:(单选题) 18: We ____ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A: would have lostB: should loseC: might loseD: had lost正确答案:(单选题) 19: I＇ve had too much food tonight! I＇m simply _______ now.A: hungryB: beautifulC: stuffedD: normal正确答案:(单选题) 20: As a good leader, you have to know how to _______ your group members and keep them high.A: motivateB: discourageC: forceD: call正确答案:(单选题) 1: In order to run a company well, you cannot be too emotional. Instead, you have to be ____.A: wrongB: senselessC: satisfiedD: sensible正确答案:(单选题) 2: In the early 1980s, more and more information was becoming (available) to the growing number of scientists who had access to the Internet.A: possibleB: readableC: valuableD: accessible正确答案:(单选题) 3: After seeing the stranger, the dog ________.A: growledB: smiledC: criedD: liked正确答案:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题) 4: It was a ________ journey. Everyone got exhausted after that.A: happyB: toughC: easyD: exciting正确答案:(单选题) 5: But for the party, he ____ of hunger fifteen years ago.A: would have diedB: would dieC: must have diedD: must die正确答案:(单选题) 6: Harry leads a modest life. So his bank account continues to __________ A: accumulateB: decreaseC: disappearD: determine正确答案:(单选题) 7: The word "moon" in Chinese is often ____ with the gathering of family members.A: combinedB: meantC: associatedD: impressed正确答案:(单选题) 8: When you walk along a street in a big city in the United States, you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the correct time during the day. People there think that it is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late. Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain country in South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, even the radio programs may not begin right on time. Nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them that a person who does everything on time is controlled by a machine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives. 问题：The word “rush” (Line 3,) in the passage most probably means（）.A: runB: raceC: hurryD: move正确答案:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题) 9: Growling,he (threw himself at) the snow,and a moment later,he had jumped upwards into the daylight.A: gave oneself up toB: rushed violently atC: blamed oneself forD: played with正确答案:(单选题) 10: You look in high spirit.You must have ____ during your holiday.A: wonderful timeB: a wonderful timeC: the wonderful timeD: some wonderful time正确答案:(单选题) 11: One of the worlds most deadly health problems is spreading to new places. The problem is heart disease and it is affecting more and more people in developing countries. For years heart disease has been the number one cause of death in most industrial nations. The heart disease has claimed more life than cancer, accidents or Aids. In the past in most developing nations fewer people died from heart disease. They died instead from diseases such as lung disease. Now the World Health Organization has warned that heart disease is increasing rapidly in almost every developing nation. Why? One reason is that people in developing nations are living longer. Another reason is that many people have changed the way they live. They now eat more fat and salt and eat fewer fruits and vegetables. They drink more alcohol and they smoke more tobacco products. More people also work in offices now. They sit at the desk all day. They do not get enough physical exercise. The World Health Organization is worried about the increase in heart disease in developing countries. It has called on health experts in these countries to learn more about the problem. Which of the following is NOT the cause of heart disease in developing countries? A: More alcoholB: Fewer vegetablesC: Physical exercisesD: Prolonged lifespan.正确答案:(单选题) 12: Please _________ your safety belt before the plane takes off.A: carryB: carveC: ruinD: fasten正确答案:(单选题) 13: The professor＇s enthusiasm and energy continue to _____ today.A: make people angryB: fascinatingC: collapse------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ D: bear fruit正确答案:(单选题) 14: They came to the conclusion ____ by a computer.A: that not all things can be doneB: because of not all things be doneC: being not all things can be doneD: because not all things can be done正确答案:(单选题) 15: He rather than Li Ying and Wang Ping____praised by the teacher.A: areB: isC: wereD: was正确答案:(单选题) 16: The police ____ searching for the thief everywhere. The policeman ____ searching for the thief everywhere.A: was,wasB: has been,has beenC: are,isD: have,is正确答案:(单选题) 17: We can not trust him any more because he often ____ his duty.A: owesB: spoilsC: desertsD: neglects正确答案:(单选题) 18: We ____ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A: would have lostB: should loseC: might loseD: had lost正确答案:(单选题) 19: I＇ve had too much food tonight! I＇m simply _______ now.A: hungryB: beautifulC: stuffedD: normal正确答案:(单选题) 20: As a good leader, you have to know how to _______ your group members and keep them high.A: motivateB: discourage------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ C: forceD: call正确答案:。
北语15春《小说专题》作业1满分答案
北语15春《小说专题》作业1满分答案题号:1题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:集中表达了浪子悲歌主题的聂华苓的代表作是？A、《台湾轶事》B、《桑青与桃红》C、《王大年的几件喜事》学员答案:B正确性:正确题号:2题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:白先勇的《纽约客》的艺术性尚可推敲，但其主题却是对台湾文学的一大贡献，其主题是？A、现代人心理分析主题B、台湾人反抗侵略主题C、“文化的放逐”的思想文化主题学员答案:C正确性:正确题号:3题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:对于於梨华，“直到《又见棕榈，又见棕榈》出版，於氏才真正成了‘没有根一代’的代言人。
这说法正是在该小说中新创的，一语道破了年轻一代的处境”。
给于这样评价的是？A、白先勇B、杨义C、陈平原学员答案:A正确性:正确题号:4题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:被誉为“台湾现代派小说旗手”的是？A、白先勇B、欧阳子C、王文兴学员答案:A正确性:正确题号:5题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:王文兴的现代派小说的优秀代表作首推？A、《黑衣》B、《家变》C、《龙天楼》学员答案:B正确性:正确题号:6题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:台湾文学中第一部以同性恋为题材的长篇小说是？A、《孽子》B、《游园惊梦》C、《永远的尹雪艳》学员答案:A正确性:正确题号:7题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.55内容:於梨华作品中，显示从“无根一代”到“觉醒一代”创作变化的是？A、《又见棕榈，又见棕榈》B、《傅家的儿女们》C、《三人行》学员答案:B正确性:正确题号:8题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:李乔的描写和展现日据时代台湾真实面貌，台湾同胞的生活、命运的“大河小说”是？A、《台湾三部曲》B、《寒夜三部曲》C、《浊流三部曲》学员答案:B正确性:正确题号:9题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:台湾留学生文学的鼻祖，“无根一代”的代言人是？A、聂华苓B、於梨华C、陈若曦学员答案:B正确性:正确题号:10题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:七等生的对存在主义进行艺术图解的作品是A、《城之迷》B、《白马》C、《我爱黑眼珠》学员答案:C正确性:正确题号:11题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2.27内容:白先勇的小说集中，以大陆去台人员为主人公，其中多为国民党中高级的党政军官员及其眷属的是？A、《台北人》B、《纽约客》C、《游园惊梦》学员答案:A正确性:正确题号:12题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.55内容:《又见棕榈，又见棕榈》的主人公是？A、朱丽丽B、罗梅卜C、牟天磊学员答案:C正确性:正确题号:13题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.55内容:陈若曦的代表作是？A、《断蓬》B、《尹县长》C、《千山外，水长流》学员答案:B正确性:正确题号:14题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4.55内容:“她在下笔之际常带一股豪气，和一种身在海外心存故国的充沛的民族感。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题(北京卷,含解析)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文（北京卷）本试卷共10页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共8小题，共24分。
阅读下面材料，完成1—8题。
材料一中国四大发明之一——印刷术，曾被誉为“文明之母”。
毕昇的活字印刷，更是领先了西方数百年，揭开了世界印刷史的辉煌一页。
然而，时至20世纪，中国印刷业遇到了巨大的危机和挑战。
20世纪40年代，美国发明了第一代打字机加照相机的手动式照排机，但该照排机效率不高，一旦按错键，改版很麻烦。
1958年美国发明了光机式西文照相排字机，在计算机控制下依靠光学和机械方法选取字模，逐字照相形成版面，称为第二代排字机。
1969年，日本也研制成功第二代汉字排字机。
1965年西德成功研制出阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机。
三代机的速度可以比二代机快10倍，适用范围也广。
日本引进西德和美国的技术，于1975年也初步研制成第三代汉字排字机。
1976年英国研制出第四代排字机，它采用激光技术，用激光束在底片上扫描打点形成版面。
日本也正在研制第四代汉字排字机，但尚未成功。
此时此刻，中国的印刷业却仍在沿用古代的技术，在汉字的“丛林里”艰难跋涉。
从美国的第一代手动照排机，到英国的第四代激光排字机，世界照排技术的发展进步大大依赖于不同国家在科技方面的实力。
就拿阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机来说，该类排字机对底片要求高，对所使用的阴极射线管分辨率也要求很高。
这些困难，在中国当时的技术条件下难以克服。
汉字相比表音体系的文字，数量巨大。
从印刷的基本需求看，排字机的字库通常要收7000多字。
而从一般书报的需求来说，字体就有书版宋、报版宋、标题宋、仿宋、楷体、黑体、长宋、扁宋、长黑、扁黑等10多种；字号还有小六号、六号直到初号，共15种。
如此一来，字库的收字就会成倍增长。
汉字的巨大数量，为排字机字库的存贮带来了极大的挑战。
北京语言大学15春《阅读》(III)作业3满分答案
北京语言大学15春《阅读》（III）作业3满分答案一、单选题1._______,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Other things being equalB.Were other things equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equal正确答案:A2.Criticism and self_______criticism is necessary_______it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that正确答案:D3.The man in the corner confessed to_______a lie to the manager of the company.A.have toldB.be toldC.being toldD.having told正确答案:D4.In1914,an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe_______ Europe into a great war.A.insertedB.imposedC.pitched正确答案:D5.If she doesn＇t tell him the truth now,he＇ll simply keep on asking her until she_______.A.doesB.has doneC.will doD.would do正确答案:A6.I＇d rather you_______make any comment on the issue for the time beingA.don＇tB.wouldn＇tC.didn＇t正确答案:C7.By1929,Mickey Mouse was as popular_______children as Coca-Cola.A.forB.inC.toD.with正确答案:D8.There are few electronic applications_______to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.A.likelyB.more likelyC.most likelyD.much likely正确答案:B9.However,at times this balance in nature is_______,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A.troubledB.disturbedC.confusedD.puzzled正确答案:B10.The shy girl felt_______and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher＇s questions.B.awkwardC.curiousD.amused正确答案:B11.The patient＇s health failed to such an extent that he was put into_______care.A.tenseB.rigidC.intensiveD.tight正确答案:C12.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial_______.B.featureC.traceD.appearance正确答案:B13.Americans eat_______as they actually need every day.A.twice as much proteinB.twice protein as much twiceC.twice protein as muchD.protein as twice much正确答案:A14.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact,he_______his opinion.A.struck atB.strove forC.stuck toD.stood for正确答案:C15._______that my head had cleared,my brain was also beginning to work much better.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite正确答案:B16.The last half of the nineteenth century_______the steady improvment in the means oftravel.A.has witnessedB.was witnessedC.witnessedD.is witnessed正确答案:C17.Ann never dreams of_______for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there being a chance.B.there to be a chanceC.there be a chanceD.being a chance正确答案:A18.Does everyone on earth have an equal right_______an equal share of its resources?A.byB.atC.toD.over正确答案:C19.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _______is often the case in other countries.A.asB.whatC.soD.that正确答案:A20.All things_______,the planned trip will have to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered正确答案:A。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试卷和答案解析北京卷语文
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）语文1. 阅读下面材料，完成下列各题。
材料一中国四大发明之一--印刷术，曾被誉为“文明之母”。
毕昇的活字印刷，更是领先了西方数百年，揭开了世界印刷史的辉煌一页。
然而，时至20世纪，中国印刷业遇到了巨大的危机和挑战。
20世纪40年代，美国发明了第一代打字机加照相机的手动式照排机，但该照排机效率不高，一旦按错键，改版很麻烦。
1958年美国发明了光机式西文照相排字机，在计算机控制下依靠光学和机械方法选取字模，逐字照相形成版面，称为第二代排字机。
1969年，日本也研制成功第二代汉字排字机。
1965年西德成功研制出阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机。
三代机的速度可以比二代机快10倍，适用范围也广。
日本引进西德和美国的技术，于1975年也初步研制成第三代汉字排字机。
1976年英国研制出第四代排字机，它采用激光技术，用激光束在底片上扫描打点形成版面。
日本也正在研制第四代汉字排字机，但尚未成功。
此时此刻，中国的印刷业却仍在沿用古代的技术，在汉字的“丛林里”艰难跋涉。
从美国的第一代手动照排机，到英国的第四代激光排字机，世界照排技术的发展进步大大依赖于不同国家在科技方面的实力。
就拿阴极射线管输出的第三代排字机来说，该类排字机对底片要求高，对所使用的阴极射线管分辨率也要求很高。
这些困难，在中国当时的技术条件下难以克服。
汉字相比表音体系的文字，数量巨大。
从印刷的基本需求看，排字机的字库通常要收7000多字。
而从一般书报的需求来说，字体就有书版宋、报版宋、标题宋、仿宋、楷体、黑体、长宋、扁宋、长黑、扁黑等10多种；字号还有小六号、六号直到初号，共15种。
如此一来，字库的收字就会成倍增长。
汉字的巨大数量，为排字机字库的存贮带来了极大的挑战。
再加上文字印刷质量上的需求，要保证字形美观、笔锋明晰，汉字带给排字机的技术困难就会更大。
20世纪已进入信息时代，只有几十年历史的计算机，向拥有数千年历史的汉字提出了严峻的挑战。
2015年北京高考语文答案（新浪版）
2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试 语⽂(北京卷)答案解析 1.【答案】B 【解析】A选项在第3段中有体现，且第2段整段写国外技术的改⾰，由此对⽐可看出中国的研究进程落后；C选项在第5段中有体现汉字的⾃⾝特点造成的不便；D选项在⽂中第4段最后⼀句有说明；⽽B选项在第6段中说的是向汉字提出了挑战，并⾮印刷业。
评析：题⽬难度不⼤，⽂中都可直观对应信息，难度不⼤，题⽬简单。
2.【答案】C 【解析】⽂中正确选项均可在第6段中找到相应信息，只有选项C在⽂中并未提及。
难度偏低，找到题⽬切⼊点，即“汉字在信息时代遇到‘严峻的挑战’”，就可以对应段落找到答案，⼏乎为送分题，不需要学⽣的深度分析。
3.【答案】B 【解析】材料⼆通篇都在讲汉字激光照排系统的难关以及研发和突破，所以A选项过于⽚⾯；C选项过于⽚⾯，只是提到的⼀点，但不是⽂章中⼼；D选项也是⽂中并未提及；⽽B选项在最后⼀段⽂中也有说明。
正确答案很明显，在⽂中可找到对应信息。
难度不⼤。
4.【答案】D 【解析】⾸先要审清题⽬，找到切⼊点，即“汉字激光照排系统研制过程中”，我们就可以直接切⼊到第3段开始找对应信息，A，B，C选项在该段中都有体现，D选项在第2段中有说明，但不属于“汉字激光照排系统研制过程中”的难关。
5.【答案】D 【解析】A选项笔顺为“凹”：竖折竖折横，“凸”竖横竖折横；D选项中“另辟蹊径”的“辟”是“开发、建设”“开辟”的意思，⽽“僻”做动词讲时，是“退避”“回避”的意思。
题⽬简单，难度不⼤。
6.【答案】A 【解析】该题⽬在材料⼆中第三段就可对应信息，是指印刷术，其他选项并不是对应王选。
7.【答案】 1) 给汉字照排系统开辟了新的途径； 2) 使得⾼速、廉价的先进汉字照排机的研制成为可能 3) 弘扬了中国的科技与⽂化； 4) 标志着中国计算机编辑排版系统和汉字信息处理技术达到了新的⽔平，跨⼊了新时代。
【解析】此题综合考察了对⽂本信息的提取、概括及整合。
北语15秋《中国古代物质文化》作业1-4答案
1. 错
2、 对
学员答案:1
正确性:正确
题号:25 题型:是非题 本题分数:4
内容:
披兽皮、羊皮, 是早期人类的普遍装束。
1、 错
2、 对
学员答案:2
正确性:正确
题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:4
内容:
住毡房的民族是（ ）。
A.蒙古族
B、藏族
C、哈萨克族
D、彝族
学员答案:C
正确性:正确
题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:4
内容:
东北内蒙古地区民居中, 有四合院的是（ ）。
A、朝鲜族
B、满族
C、鄂温克族
D、鄂伦春族
学员答案:B
正确性:正确
题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:4
学员答案:D
正确性:正确
题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:4
内容:
不在“四大菜系”的是（ ）
A.鲁
B、川
C、闽
D、粤
学员答案:C
正确性:正确
题号:16 题型:是非题 本题分数:4
内容:
中国传统茶文化脱离不开“和谐”与“适当”, 这就是儒家的中庸为本。
1、 错
2、 对
1、 错
2、 对
学员答案:1
正确性:正确
题号:22 题型:是非题 本题分数:4
内容:
川菜特点可以归纳为“清鲜见长, 麻辣见称”。
1、 错
2、 对
学员答案:2
正确性:正确
题号:23 题型:是非题 本题分数:4
北语15春《阅读》(Ⅰ)作业1满分答案
15春《阅读》（Ⅰ）作业1单选题一、单选题（共20 道试题，共100 分。
）1. Michener lived modestly, and his money (accumulated).A. workedB. decreasedC. increasedD. qualified-----------------选择：C2. People enjoy talking about “firsts”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But, not all firsts are happy ones. Few people enjoy recalling the firsts that are bad.One of history＇s bad but important firsts was the first car accident. Autos(汽车) were still young when it happened. The crash took place in New York City. The year was 1896. The month was May. A man from Massachusetts was visiting the city in his new car. At the time, bicycle riders were still trying to get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one is sure who was at fault. In any case, the bike and the car collided. The man on the bike was injured. The driver of the car had to stay in prison and wait for the hospital report on the bicycle rider. Luckily the rider was not killed. Three years later, another automobile accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man named Henry Bliss stepped off a streetcar. He was hit by a passing car. Once again, no one is sure just how it happened or whose fault it was. The driver of the car was put in prison. Poor Mr Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. In each accident the driver was .A. found guilty(有罪的)B. set freeC. laughed atD. put in prison for a while-----------------选择：D3. The better use you can make ____ time, the greater contributions you will make ____ society.A. in,toB. of,toC. on,forD. up,for-----------------选择：B4. Mother picked up one of the green stalks, and Father (followed suit).A. did the sameB. went into the roomC. went after herD. had to go-----------------选择：A5. Tang Gonghong is indeed too large, I think. --- But _____ that she is an excellent weight-lifting athlete.A. in addition to。
15春北语《高级英语》（Ⅰ）作业
15春北语《高级英语》（Ⅰ）作业15春《高级英语》（Ⅰ）作业1试卷总分：100 测试时间：--单选题包括本科的各校各科新学期复习资料，可以联系屏幕右上的“文档贡献者”一、单选题（共20 道试题，共100 分。
）V 1. portalA. entranceB. portable满分：5 分2. Her eyes were ___ with tears.A. swordB. swamC. swimD. swimming满分：5 分3. The basketball game ___ a great crowd to the playground thismorning.A. mullB. bulledC. pushedD. pulled满分：5 分4. I spent two days ___on what went wrong in the whole incident.A.opposingB. dwellingC. posingD. setting满分：5 分5. He ___ me of his innocence.A. convincedB. persuadedC. believedD. trusted满分：5 分6. the __economy means people are working harder than ever.A.boomingB. boomC. boomedD. booms满分：5 分7. due to the economic depression, the firm decided to ___ thethree departments.A. complexB. combineC. cooperateD. create满分：5 分8. lushA. bushB. growing well满分：5 分9. Robin Hood is___ legendary hero that children learn about fromstory books.A. theB. aC. anD. /满分：5 分10. We cannot ___ a cause to these events.A. assignC. allotD. put满分：5 分11. Mother that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job.A.fusedB. noddedC. refusedD. objected满分：5 分12. Mary is ___, so she quitted her job.A. expectiveB. exposedC. expectingD. expected满分：5 分13. Swimming is not ___ at this beach.A. allotB. allowC. allowedD. alloted满分：5 分14. Mr. Brown’s co ndition looks very serious and it is doubtful ifhe will ___.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out满分：5 分15. The girl the moment she saw a dead mouse.A. repeatedB. recoveredC. surprised满分：5 分16. After much questioning, he ___ the truth from the boy.A.elicitedB. electedC. ledD. leads满分：5 分17. Unfortunately,the motorcycle ___ into the fence.A. slashB. crashedC. slidedD. slashed满分：5 分18. it offers relief____such obligations.A. fromB. inC. toD. off满分：5 分19. How wonderful it would be if human being can live in___ peacewith each other.A. theB. aC. anD. /满分：5 分20. loopedA. drunkenB. hope满分：5 分15春《高级英语》（Ⅰ）作业2试卷总分：100 测试时间：--单选题一、单选题（共20 道试题，共100 分。
网院北语18秋《阅读IV》作业_3(满分)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : You might have ____the accident if you had had your headlights on.A: missedB: avoidedC: escapedD: dismissed2(4·Ö) : ___ the form with your name and your address.A: WriteB: Fill inC: Take downD: cover3(4·Ö) : He was pursuing his _____ of collecting stamps for so many years.A: likeB: hobbyC: loveD: fun4(4·Ö) : Chess has been played _____ from Japan to Europe since 1400.A: anywhereB: everywhereC: every placeD: all where5(4·Ö) : Sorry, I took your umbrella by _____£®A: mistakeB: errorC: faultD: wrong6(4·Ö) : There was a big hole in the road which ___ the traffic.A: set backB: stood backC: held upD: kept down7(4·Ö) : In ___ of his international fame, he is a very easy-going person.A: faceB: steadC: spiteD: front8(4·Ö) : The former focuses on the natural world, the_____starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environments act upon each other. A: secondB: laterC: nextD: latter9(4·Ö) : He let me use his computer and ____ return I treated him to dinner.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A: forB: asC: inD: of10(4·Ö) : I wish I ____ to study English years ago.A: had startedB: startedC: could stardD: would start11(4·Ö) : Although the cover page of this book is beautiful, the_____of it are bad.A: contentsB: contextsC: contestsD: content12(4·Ö) : I wonder what your ____ in life is.A: symbolB: topicC: systemD: goal13(4·Ö) : He often wrote to the writers ____ he thought would help him to become a writer, too.A: whomB: whoC: whenD: because14(4·Ö) : If you want to be a musician, you have to really_____yourself to it. A: commitB: pushC: driveD: encourage15(4·Ö) : Before the end of his lecture£¬the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.A: lay asideB: brush asideC: set asideD: put aside16(4·Ö) : If the wounded soldier had been given first ____, he would not have died.A: helpB: aidC: careD: attention------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17(4·Ö) : It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.A: not be startedB: will not be startedC: is not startedD: is not to be started18(4·Ö) : If you decrease the_____of alcohol in this solution, it would be less dangerous.A: partB: portionC: sectionD: share19(4·Ö) : ____ did I have any idea what a real man-made satellite looks like. A: Until quite recentlyB: It was quite recentlyC: Not was it quite recentlyD: Not until quite recently20(4·Ö) : He was involved ___ the love affair.A: withinB: intoC: withD: in21(4·Ö) : There was such a long time at the exhibition ___ we had to wait for about half an hour.A: asB: thatC: soD: hence22(4·Ö) : Although I have explained the text for many times,she still_____confused.A: remainsB: becomesC: regainsD: manages23(4·Ö) : The car was repaired but not quite to my ____.A: joyB: pleasureC: attractionD: satisfaction24(4·Ö) : We hurried to the station ____ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.A: only toB: in order to------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C: so as toD: such as to25(4·Ö) : In order to make his speech vivid and powerful, he_____a lot of facts. A: prepareB: planC: organizedD: collectµ¥Ñ¡Ìâ1(4·Ö) : You might have ____the accident if you had had your headlights on.A: missedB: avoidedC: escapedD: dismissed2(4·Ö) : ___ the form with your name and your address.A: WriteB: Fill inC: Take downD: cover3(4·Ö) : He was pursuing his _____ of collecting stamps for so many years.A: likeB: hobbyC: loveD: fun4(4·Ö) : Chess has been played _____ from Japan to Europe since 1400.A: anywhereB: everywhereC: every placeD: all where5(4·Ö) : Sorry, I took your umbrella by _____£®A: mistakeB: errorC: faultD: wrong6(4·Ö) : There was a big hole in the road which ___ the traffic.A: set backB: stood backC: held upD: kept down7(4·Ö) : In ___ of his international fame, he is a very easy-going person.A: faceB: steadC: spiteD: front------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8(4·Ö) : The former focuses on the natural world, the_____starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environments act upon each other. A: secondB: laterC: nextD: latter9(4·Ö) : He let me use his computer and ____ return I treated him to dinner.A: forB: asC: inD: of10(4·Ö) : I wish I ____ to study English years ago.A: had startedB: startedC: could stardD: would start11(4·Ö) : Although the cover page of this book is beautiful, the_____of it are bad.A: contentsB: contextsC: contestsD: content12(4·Ö) : I wonder what your ____ in life is.A: symbolB: topicC: systemD: goal13(4·Ö) : He often wrote to the writers ____ he thought would help him to become a writer, too.A: whomB: whoC: whenD: because14(4·Ö) : If you want to be a musician, you have to really_____yourself to it. A: commitB: pushC: driveD: encourage15(4·Ö) : Before the end of his lecture£¬the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.A: lay asideB: brush asideC: set aside------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D: put aside16(4·Ö) : If the wounded soldier had been given first ____, he would not have died.A: helpB: aidC: careD: attention17(4·Ö) : It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.A: not be startedB: will not be startedC: is not startedD: is not to be started18(4·Ö) : If you decrease the_____of alcohol in this solution, it would be less dangerous.A: partB: portionC: sectionD: share19(4·Ö) : ____ did I have any idea what a real man-made satellite looks like. A: Until quite recentlyB: It was quite recentlyC: Not was it quite recentlyD: Not until quite recently20(4·Ö) : He was involved ___ the love affair.A: withinB: intoC: withD: in21(4·Ö) : There was such a long time at the exhibition ___ we had to wait for about half an hour.A: asB: thatC: soD: hence22(4·Ö) : Although I have explained the text for many times,she still_____confused.A: remainsB: becomesC: regainsD: manages23(4·Ö) : The car was repaired but not quite to my ____.A: joy------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B: pleasureC: attractionD: satisfaction24(4·Ö) : We hurried to the station ____ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.A: only toB: in order toC: so as toD: such as to25(4·Ö) : In order to make his speech vivid and powerful, he_____a lot of facts. A: prepareB: planC: organizedD: collect。
北语15春《审计学》作业1满分答案
15春《审计学》作业1单选题判断题一、单选题（共18 道试题，共90 分。
）1. 审计分为详细审计和抽样审计，这种分类依据的标准是_____。
A. 审计对象B. 审计主体C. 审计内容D. 审计证据的检查范围-----------------选择：D2. 下列说法不属于利害关系人的是_____。
A. 因信赖注册会计师出具的审计报告，购买了被审计单位的股票B. 因信赖注册会计师出具的审计报告，赊销被审计单位的材料价款无法收回C. 因信赖注册会计师出具的审计报告，购买了被审计单位的债券D. 某银行根据相关的资产证明文件贷款给被审计单位，款项无法收回，银行储户遭受了损失-----------------选择：D3. 下列关于职业道德的提法中，正确的是_____。
A. 会计师事务所收费报价的高与低，一定不会对专业胜任能力和应有的关注产生不利影响B. 注册会计师在营销专业服务时，不应比较贬低其他会计师事务所C. 会计师事务所的高级管理人员可以担任被审计单位的独立董事D. 注册会计师至少应口头承诺对在执行业务过程中知悉的客户信息保密-----------------选择：B4. 会计师事务所对无法胜任或不能按时完成的业务，应_____。
A. 聘请其他专业人员帮助B. 转包给其他会计师事务所C. 拒绝接受委托D. 减少业务收费-----------------选择：C5. 注册会计师努力达到形式上的独立性，以便_____。
A. 保持公众对执业界的信任B. 达到实质上的独立C. 遵守审计准则D. 持公正的、不偏不倚的精神状态-----------------选择：A6. 1980年12月，财政部发布_____，标志着我国注册会计师职业开始复苏。
A. 《会计师条例》B. 《关于成立会计顾问处的暂行规定》C. 《关于成立会计事务所的通知》D. 《中华人民共和国注册会计师法》-----------------选择：B7. 按照审计的方法不同，审计可以分为_____。
北语15秋《中国古代物质文化》作业1满分答案
北语15秋《中国古代物质文化》作业1满分答案一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 60 分。
）1. 离不开“三椒”（即辣椒、胡椒、花椒）和鲜姜的是（）。
A. 徽菜B. 湘菜C. 川菜D. 粤菜正确答案：C2. 陆羽品尝过的泉水按水质好坏分为20等，其中（）第三。
A. 庐山谷帘泉B. 无锡惠山泉C. 蕲水县兰溪泉D. 宜昌蛤蟆泉正确答案：C3. 不属于“鲁菜”的代表名菜的是（）A. 糖醋鲤鱼B. 北京烤鸭C. 德州扒鸡D. 油爆海螺正确答案：B4. 有“一菜一格，百菜百味”的美名的菜系是（）A. 湖南菜B. 淮扬菜C. 粤菜D. 川菜正确答案：D5. 金陵盐水鸭、文思豆腐属于下列那一菜系（）A. 福建菜B. 粤菜C. 鲁菜D. 淮扬菜正确答案：D6. 历史上禁绝喝酒的统治者没有（）A. 禹B. 殷纣王C. 周成王D. 曹操正确答案：B7. 中国茶文化产生的原因不包括（）A. 气候条件对茶树生长的适宜性B. 悠久的农业文明史C. 茶在全中国人民生活中成为不可缺少的饮料D. 调治疾病正确答案：D8. “今婚礼行聘，以茶为币，满汉之俗然，且非正（室）不用。
”出自（）。
A. 《汉书》B. 《天中记》C. 《听雨丛谈》D. 《茶经》正确答案：C9. 对中国酒文化的理解不对的是（）A. 中国酒器的种类很多，仅从材质上来分就有很多种类B. 据《战国策魏策》载，夷狄造酒，献给禹喝，禹饮后对夷狄大加褒赏C. 有关酒的诗词作品传世很多，仅白居易的诗就有数百首D. 保存在《尚书》里的《酒诰》，据说就是周成王的禁酒令正确答案：B10. 中国茶的分类不包括（）A. 绿茶B. 黄茶C. 黑茶D. 奶茶正确答案：D11. “八大菜系”没有下列哪种（）A. 鲁B. 苏C. 皖D. 京正确答案：D12. 以下属于粤菜代表名菜的是（）A. 东江盐焗鸡B. 东坡肉C. 宫保鸡丁D. 鸳鸯火锅正确答案：A13. （）的《百子图》通过茶事体现和谐、热闹兴旺的气象。
北语22秋《阅读(III)》作业1-学习答案
北语22秋《阅读（III）》作业1试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分)1.Mike＇s uncle insists ______ in this hotel.[A.选项]staying not[B.选项]not to stay[C.选项]that he would not stay[D.选项]that he not stay本题参考选择是：D2.When making modern cameras, people began to _______ plastics for metal.[A.选项]surround[B.选项]substance[C.选项]stretch[D.选项]substitute本题参考选择是：D3.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.[A.选项]by that[B.选项]at that[C.选项]on that[D.选项]in that本题参考选择是：D4.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _______ his opinion.[A.选项]struck at[B.选项]strove for[C.选项]stuck to[D.选项]stood for本题参考选择是：C5.Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day.[A.选项]twice as much protein[B.选项]twice protein as much twice[C.选项]twice protein as much[D.选项]protein as twice much本题参考选择是：A6.Wouldn＇t you rather your child _______ to bed early?[A.选项]go[B.选项]went[C.选项]would go。
北语20春《阅读(I)》作业4答案
20春《阅读（I）》作业4试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共20 道试题,共100 分)1.For hundreds of years the Tower was used as a prison, and visitors today may see the exact spot where many great nobles were (executed).A.killed as a punishment by lawB.asked to exercise patienceC.sentenced to deathD.given verdicts答案:A2.____I get to Pairs,I’ll call you up at the airport.A.SinceB.WhileC.OnceD.Altough答案:C3.If you want to learn English well, you have to _______ a lot of useful words.A.forgetB.memorizeC.loseD.get答案:B4.The old man, ____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.having worked答案:D5.An actor had to be (versatile).A.possessing various skillsB.especially quick in understandingC.unusually prepared for difficult workD.doing many tasks at the same time答案:A6."Very (negative) methods,"I commented.A.pessimisticB.worthlessC.dangerouseful答案:A7.He＇s a clever businessman and makes a lot of _________ here.A.profitsB.losersC.accountsD.discoveries答案:A8.One must ___________ the law. Otherwise he will be put into prison.A.obeyB.abuseC.ruleD.misunderstand答案:A9.A hobby is something you do just for fun. It could be painting pictures, watching birds, or reading. Some people collect, or save things. These things could be new. But they might be old.Many beautiful thins were made long ago.Where do people get the things that they collect? At the beach many people pick up pretty shells to save. They find them near the sea. Some people pick up things from the street. They find things in the garbage. Others save things they get from their families or friends. Still others buy things to collect.Why do people collect things? First it can be fun. People really like the things they save.Also, you and a friend may collect the same thing. Then it＇s something you can do together. But some people like to do it alone. To them, a hobby is something you do by yourself. People also learn from their hobbies. You might have many pictures of kings. If you wanted to know more about them, you could go to the library and get a book. Then you could read about them. You would find out such things as when and where they lived.Saving things gives people something to do. Both children and older people like to have hobbies. Some people no longer work. So they collect things to keep busy. Hobbies fill many people＇s days with hours of fun. A hobby can hardly be ___________.A.Creating thingsB.collecting thingsC.saving thingsD.selling things答案:D10.I can’t understand this ____. Right now no scientific theories can explain it.A.demandB.knowledgeC.phenomenonD.study答案:C11.He asked me ____ with me.A.what is the troubleB.what wrong wasC.what was the matterD.what trouble it is答案:C12.It＇s not polite to smoke _________.A.at homeB.at nightC.in publicD.in private答案:C13.I thought we might be going to have a (rough) journey across to France.A.expensiveB.difficultC.longD.pleasant答案:B14.In Brandy＇s life there're a lot of ________ to fulfill. She＇s a very responsible person.A.wishB.homeworkC.obligationsD.oblations答案:C15.The division between the “city”and the “West End”would be less obvious from this (bird’s-eye view).A.view seen by a flying birdB.general viewC.impressive viewD.view seen from above答案:D16.Steve,(laid off) from his discount-store the week before, would also be home.A.tiredB.dismissedC.leftD.working hard答案:B17.My confidence started to disappear the day Angela Brady (showed up) at the pool for workout.A.was calledB.got readyC.arrivedD.appeared答案:D18.We ____ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A.would have lostB.should loseC.might loseD.had lost答案:A19.The murderer was caught and _______ last month. His mother is very sad about his death.A.executedB.punishedC.fledD.stopped答案:A20.____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To waitB.Have waitedC.Having waitedD.To have waited答案:C。
北语15春《阅读(IV)》作业3 答案
捏脊有奇效，要懂“捏”诀窍小儿疳积是一种比较复杂的症候群，包括消化不良、营养不良、消化功能紊乱症，寄生虫、贫血、佝偻病、多种维生素缺乏症等。
为儿科四大要证之一。
捏脊疗法能推动全身气血运行，防病疗疾，是治疗疳积的一种古老而简便易行、疗效显著、患儿愿意接受的疗法。
手法：患儿趴俯合适，医者双手两拇指伸直并对拢，食指等四指半屈空握，指端相对，从患儿尾椎下的长强穴开始，自下而上，两手拇、食等指配合向前上提拿至脊背上端的大椎穴为一遍，每次施治，可视病情和患儿体质捏拿5-8遍。
然后根据患儿不同的症状，采用有针对性的“侧重提捏”的手法刺激穴位及其两旁的俞穴，以便增强疗效。
也可直接采用有针对性的“侧重提捏”的手法施治母亲给婴儿按摩Mother massaging baby侧重提捏治则：调阴阳、理气血，和脏腑、通经络便溏一长强至腰阳关和其两旁俞穴遗尿一腰阳关至命门和其两旁俞穴纳差、呕恶一命门至至阳和其两旁俞穴夜啼、易惊一至阳至身柱和其两旁俞穴体虚、易感冒一身柱至大椎和其两旁俞穴施治：长强，在尾骨尖端与肛门之间凹陷处。
此穴能使脏中生春阳正气，舒缓各部器官，镇痉止痛，凉血固脱。
治脱肛、泄泻、二便不利等。
腰阳关：在第4腰椎棘突下凹陷中。
能通肾化气，调血固精，祛寒湿、强腰膝。
治五淋、肠炎等。
如小儿大便溏软、次数多，可自下而上，侧重提捏长强穴至腰阳关穴和其两旁的俞穴6-10遍。
命门：在第2腰椎棘突下凹陷中。
此穴于两肾中间，肾藏精，为生命之根，先天之本，有壮阳益肾的功能。
治肾虚诸疾。
如小儿疳积中遗尿多，可自下而上，侧重提捏腰阳关至命门和其两旁的俞穴6-10遍。
至阳：别称肺底。
在第7胸椎棘突下凹陷处。
约与肩胛骨下角相平。
此穴能宣肺止咳、清利湿热、通经活络。
主治胸背痛、咳喘、胃下垂等。
如小儿疳积中纳差、不思饮食、消化不良、爱呕恶，可自下而上，侧重提捏命门至至阳穴和其两旁的俞穴6-10遍。
身柱：在第3胸椎棘突下凹陷处。
此穴能祛风退热，清心宁志，降逆止咳。
北语 20春《阅读(IV)》作业_1234
20春《阅读（IV）》作业_1一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.Because of the heavy fog, we arrived in Shanghai behind_____.(4分)A. timeB. timetableC. planD. schedule答：D q：80 – 500 - 92612.Although he was badly hurt, he ___ explain what had happened.(4分)A. couldB. mightC. was able toD. could not答：C3.____ did I have any idea what a real man-made satellite looks like.(4分)A. Until quite recentlyB. It was quite recentlyC. Not was it quite recentlyD. Not until quite recently答：D4.You might have ____the accident if you had had your headlights on.(4分)A. missedB. avoidedC. escapedD. dismissed答：B5.He stood waving until the train was out of ____.(4分)A. sightB. glimpseC. sceneD. reach答：A6.They discussed the problem three or four times and finally came to ____.(4分)A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment答：B7.The judge _____ the truth of the evidence provided by the witness（证人）.(4分)A. suspectedB. believed inC. guessedD. realized答：A8.____ he had forgot to take his notebook.(4分)A. That occurred to himB. To him that occurredC. He occurred thatD. It occurred to him that答：D9.Chess has been played _____ from Japan to Europe since 1400.(4分)A. anywhereB. everywhereC. every placeD. all where答：B10.___ the form with your name and your address.(4分)A. WriteB. Fill inC. Take downD. cover答：B11.It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs.(4分)A. majorB. secondaryC. minorD. primary答：C12.In order to make his speech vivid and powerful, he_____a lot of facts.(4分)A. prepareB. planC. organizedD. collect答：D13.He often wrote to the writers ____ he thought would help him tobecome a writer, too.(4分)B. whoC. whenD. because14.It is time the government ____ the law into effect.(4分)A. is puttingB. putC. putsD. will put15.I came here for nothing else but to see you_____.(4分)A. purposeB. propose toC. the purposeD. on purpose16.Although everybody thinks that John is clever,he did not pass the _____test.(4分)A. intelligenceB. clevernessC. brightnessD. quickness17.In order to buy her house she had to obtain a ____ from the bank.(4分)A. financeB. capitalC. loanD. debt18.____ at the station, John found the train had just left.(4分)A. On reachingB. On arrivalC. At reachingD. At arrival19.It is a good idea for parents to monitor the ____ as well as the kind of television that their children watch.(4分)A. numberB. sizeC. amountD. screen20.In ___ of his international fame, he is a very easy-going person.(4分)A. faceC. spiteD. front21.Before the end of his lecture，the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.(4分)A. lay asideB. brush asideC. set asideD. put aside22.The definition leaves ____ for disagreement.(4分)A. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room23.We hurried to the station ____ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.(4分)A. only toB. in order toC. so as toD. such as to24.If you want to be a musician, you have to really_____yourself to it.(4分)A. commitB. pushC. driveD. encourage25.Tests help you make your new knowledge_____.(4分)A. easyB. difficultC. oldD. permanent20春《阅读（IV）》作业_2一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.It is highly desirable that a new president ____ for this university.(4分)A. is appointedB. will be appointedC. be appointedD. has been appointed2.You ought to take every ____ of improving your English.(4分)A. timeB. thingC. chanceD. case3.He was deeply_____in thinking of the people in the calamity-stricken area.(4分)A. seizedB. takenC. broughtD. occupied4.____ , I would have phoned you.(4分)A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it5.Before the end of his lecture，the professor may also _____ time for the students to ask him questions.(4分)A. timetableB. planC. dateD. schedule6.It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.(4分)A. not be startedB. will not be startedC. is not startedD. is not to be started7.The car was repaired but not quite to my ____.(4分)A. joyB. pleasureC. attractionD. satisfaction8.Over sixty percent of the city _____ destroyed in the war.Thirty-five percent of the doctors _____ women.(4分)A. was,wasB. was,wereC. were,wereD. were,was9.He was involved ___ the love affair.(4分)A. withinB. intoC. withD. in10.I ____ get this done immediately or it will be too late.(4分)A. mustB. canC. mayD. might11.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother.(4分)A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come12.He came back late, ____ which time all the guests had already left.(4分)A. afterB. byC. atD. during13.____ in a peasant family, Jack always likes farm work.(4分)A. Brought inB. Brought upC. Brought aboutD. Brought out14.This is a nice car, but we cannot ____ it.(4分)A. provideB. supplyC. affordD. manage15.We all hope he can be_____to this new job.(4分)A. enoughB. adequateC. ampleD. sufficientcation is not an end but a(n) ____ to an end.(4分)B. solutionC. measureD. idea17.If the wounded soldier had been given first ____, he would not have died.(4分)A. helpB. aidC. careD. attention18.The house is dark. The Browns ____ to bed.(4分)A. may goB. should goC. should have goneD. must have gone19.____ anything about the accident, he went to work as well.(4分)A. Not knowB. Know notC. Knowing notD. Not knowing20.Mary never tells anyone what she does for a ____.(4分)A. jobB. workC. professionD. livingter when you begin to read, you will_____and skip less important material.(4分)A. reorganizeB. recoverC. recognizeD. review22.Tests help you make your new knowledge_____.(4分)A. easyB. difficultC. oldD. permanent23.It is not easy ____ the answer to the difficult math problem.(4分)A. to figure outB. figuring outD. being figured out24.She lacks confidence _____ herself.(4分)A. forB. inC. onD. to25.The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different_____.(4分)A. performancesB. personalitiesC. qualitiesD. appearances20春《阅读（IV）》作业_3一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.His carelessness ____ her failure in the exams.(4分)A. resulted fromB. resultedC. resulted inD. resulted to2.And honestly I thought the fried chicken was _____.(4分)A. tasteB. delightfulC. interestingD. delicious3.Now there is no need to worry about the deadline since we are ahead of ___.(4分)A. tableB. chareC. scheduleD. graph4.He hated wandering about and expected to find a _____position in the Civil Service of government.(4分)A. permissiveB. perceptiveC. permanent5.He let me use his computer and ____ return I treated him to dinner.(4分)A. forB. asC. inD. of6.Although I have explained the text for many times,she still_____confused.(4分)A. remainsB. becomesC. regainsD. manages7.By the time you get to New York, I ___ for London.(4分)A. would be leavingB. am leavingC. have already leftD. shall have left8.There is no ____ in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.(4分)A. reasonB. resultC. pointD. chance9.Is he _____ his girlfriend was once a thief?(4分)A. aware ofB. aware thatC. knowing thatD. aware of that10.If he_____of all the dangers, he should change his mind.(4分)A. knowsB. be clearC. hearsD. be aware11.It is no use ____.(4分)A. to buy books and not to read themB. buying books and not to read themC. buying books and not reading themD. to buy books and not reading them12.The manner in which he talked reminded us _____ his grandfather.(4分)A. ofB. inC. byD. for13.Sorry, I took your umbrella by _____．(4分)A. mistakeB. errorC. faultD. wrong14.Speak to him slowly ___ he can understand you better.(4分)A. in orderB. so asC. so thatD. for15.It is important to remember the saying that ____ is better than cure.(4分)A. preventionB. promotionC. permissionD. proportion16.The idea sounds very good but will it work in ____.(4分)A. practiceB. placeC. advanceD. company17.He ran as _____as he could and disappeared in a minute.(4分)A. quickB. quicklyC. quickerD. quicklier18.I see no ____ in leaving my company since I am doing quite well there.(4分)A. reasonB. excuseC. pointD. chance19.The full letter reads____follows.(4分)A. likeB. asC. thatD. which20.These goods are_____for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.(4分)A. essentiallyB. completelyC. necessarilyD. remarkably21.___ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishing changes taking place in Shanghai.(4分)A. althoughB. ifC. sinceD. unless22.John is determined to carry out the very important experiment.____ happens, he will not change his plan.(4分)A. ThatB. WhateverC. WhatD. Wherever23.She is trying to _____ a few dollars each week in order to go on a journey.(4分)A. set upB. set offC. set outD. set aside24.____ I want badly is a new sports car.(4分)A. All thatB. All whatC. All whichD. The thing what25.The old people often raise ____ for the sake of companionship.(4分)A. petsB. pipesC. pillsD. pies20春《阅读（IV）》作业_4一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分)1.____ was not the way the event happened.(4分)A. Which the press reportedB. That the press reportedC. What did the press reportD. What the press reported2.Although the cover page of this book is beautiful, the_____of it are bad.(4分)A. contentsB. contextsC. contestsD. content3.To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, ____has only one correct answer.(4分)A. some of whichB. each of whichC. whichD. that4.The former focuses on the natural world, the_____starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environments act upon each other.(4分)A. secondB. laterC. nextD. latter5.Nobody dared to use this money in other ways, for it is_____in "the Hope Project" by our government.(4分)A. committedB. directedC. givenD. pointed6.They must work _____ live.(4分)A. in order onB. on orderC. in order toD. on the order of7.He used to get up late, ____?(4分)A. did not heB. did heC. didn't heD. use he8.We were deeply impressed by her important ____ to the success of the project.(4分)A. workB. determinationC. improvementD. contribution9.It was not until she has arrived home ____ remembered her appointment with the doctor.(4分)A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she10.Let me write it down ___ I forget.(4分)A. becauseB. in caseC. forD. as11.It is so clear that a(n) _____student can understand it.(4分)A. ordinaryB. generalC. usualD. average12.Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____ the same language?(4分)A. spokeB. speakC. had spokenD. will speak13.I suggest that you _____ these lessons before you take the final exam.(4分)A. go acrossB. go overC. go upD. go on14.____ halfway through the experiment, there was a power failure and the teacher told us to stop.(4分)A. When we were onlyB. Being onlyC. When onlyD. Having been15.I hold the_____that hard work will surely lead to good result.(4分)A. aptitudeB. altitudeC. attitudeD. attribute16.____ I saw was two men crossing the street.(4分)A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That17.This train will_____me to get there in time.(4分)A. permitB. tolerateC. enableD. allow18.____, the new medicine is now in mass production.(4分)A. With the solved problemB. With this problem being solvedC. With the problem solvedD. With the problem to solve19.Next month they ____ in the country for eight years.(4分)A. will have beenB. will beC. areD. have been20.The trip will be ____ till next week because of the bad weather.(4分)A. put outB. put offC. put onD. put up21.Regular review leads to _____performance on tests.(4分)A. improveB. improvedC. improvingD. improvement22.____ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.(4分)A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. To be seen23.We had expected him to discuss the new project in his speech, but he hardly even_____it.(4分)A. toldB. mentionedC. saidD. talked24.English ____ in a new way at my college in the past few years.(4分)A. has been teachingB. was being taughtC. has been taughtD. had been taught25.I doubt ____.(4分)A. whether he can comeB. if he can come or notC. while he will be hereD. that he will come。
北语15秋《阅读(IV)》作业1满分答案
15秋《阅读（IV）》作业1一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。
）1. Young people should have the right to control and direct their own learning, that is, to decide what they want to learn, and when, where, how, how much, how fast, and with what help they want to learn it. To be still more specific, I want them to have the right to decide if, when, how much, and by whom they want to be taught and the right to decide whether they want to learn in a school and if so which one and for how much of the time. No human right, except the right to life itself, is more fundamental than this. A person's freedom of learning is part of his freedom of thought, even more basic than his freedom of speech. If we take from someone his right to decide what he will be curious about, we destroy his freedom of thought. We say, in effect, you must think not about what interests and concerns you, but about what interests and concerns us. This right of each of us to control our own learning is now in danger. When we put into our laws the highly authoritarian notion that someone should and could decide what all young people were to learn and beyond that, could do whatever might seem necessary (which now includes dosing them with drugs) to compel them to learn it, we took a long step down a very steep and dangerous path. The requirement that a child go to school, for about six hours a day, 180 days a year, for about ten years, whether or not he learns anything there, whether or not he already knows it or could learn it faster or better somewhere else, is such a gross violation of civil liberties that few adults would stand for it. But the child who resists is treated as a criminal. With this requirement we created an industry, an army of people whose whole work was to tell young people what they had to learn and to try to make them learn it. Some of these people, wanting to exercise even more power over others, or to be even more "helpful," are now beginning to say, "If compulsory education is good for children, why wouldn't it be good for everyone? If it is a good thing, how can there be too much of it?" They are beginning to talk, as one man did on a nationwide TV show, about "womb-to-tomb" schooling. If hours of homework every night are good for the young, why wouldn't they be good for us all—they would keep us away from the TV set and other frivolous pursuits. Some group of experts, somewhere, would be glad to decide what we all ought to know and then very so often check up on us to make sure we knew it—with,of course, appropriate penalties if we did not. Question:A child who resists the current system is likely _______.A. to be sent to prisonB. to be dismissed from schoolC. to be all rightD. to be regarded as a bad child正确答案：D2. Yhudi Menuhin, who died in Berlin on March 12, 1999, at the age of 82, was a child prodigy who fulfilled his promise to become one of the world's foremost violinists before extending his range to teaching and conducting. The gently spoken U.S.-born virtuoso became as renowned for his devotion to humane causes as for his mastery of the violin. The spotlight has been on him since his debut at seven in 1924. By the time he was 13, he had performed in Paris, London and New York. In Berlin, his performance prompted physicist Albert Einstein to exclaim, "Now I know there is a God in Heaven." Reportedly the world's highest paid musician in the 1930s, his striving for perfection made him a legend. Menuhin said the violin made its own demands, "Almost like a pagan goddess, exacting a certain tribute." When he was 38, one New York newspaper wrote, "The freshness and unique purity of his playing is exhilarating. No other violinist has such speaking eloquence in the tone alone." He gave up public violin performances in his 70s. His hearing was a little impaired by then and he had taken on many more interests. But his conducting was still full of energy and his travel schedule grueling. "I feel that what I've learned in music I can apply to a wide repertoire, which is fun because I am exploring new terrain," he said in an interview at the time of his 80th birthday. "But I feel no desire now to spend hours working away again at something which I myself in the past and other people can play far better than I can now. I don't see the point." A British citizen since 1985 and a life peer since 1993—Baron Menuhin of Stoke d'Abernon in the County of Surrey—he had a school in England and an academy in Switzerland for young musicians, whom he often conducts. He has also helped found various musical festivals, held the Nehru Peace Prize and was a goodwill ambassador for UNESCO. While pursuing interests such as the environment, organic farming, alternative medicine, education and the plight of gypsies, he sticks to a long-standing healthydiet and yoga. "I don't squander my energies. Keep myself in fairly good trim. I stand on my head every morning. Conducting is a wonderful exercise because it uses every faculty," he says. Question:Menuhin began his career as _________.A. a child prodigyB. a violinistC. a teacherD. a conductor正确答案：B3. I get jumpy inside when I get jealous and I find it hard to control that. At first I try to avoid it, try to pretend it's not there. Mostly that works for me; my jealous feelings are fleeting things anyway. They never last very long. I know that jealousy is real and I don't want to deny it in me, but I don't like the physical feeling it gives me. I sometimes like the feelings behind the jealousy and being made to feel jealous. It says to me that I care enough, like someone enough to be moved in that way. It means that I am still in touch with someone in a relationship and that the relationship is important to me, whether it's a male friend or a woman. When I am jealous it's as if someone was intruding on some private territory. But once I understand what's happening I can talk about it with the people involved and understand it's not threatening to my relationship, it seems okay. It seems like me giving permission to come into something that is personal and private. It can start out to be very private, but that can be negotiated. Sometimes I wish I could talk about it more with the person that causes me to be jealous, but sometimes I don't think that's a way I should be and I don't talk about it. Anyhow, jealousy is real and I don't want to hide it. Sometimes I don't want to talk about it because the person I'm dealing with is not important enough for me to spend the time and energy it would take to straighten things out. If it's someone I care about and am going to be spending more time with, I think I can and would talk about what's bothering me. When I get down to it, I think my jealousy has to do with low self-esteem, low self-concept or feeling inadequate. Mostly it's built around insecurity. But I don't know if I'll ever become that secure as to not experience some jealousy. I don't want anyone to be that meaningless to me. It seems kind of dangerous to me to be that sure. Question:What can be inferred from the author's narration?A. He often has a low opinion of himself.B. He gets jealous whenever he feels secure.C. He will try to correct his jealousy whenever possible.D. He has a clear and correct understanding of others' opinion about him.4. The children were surprised when the teacher had them ____ their books unexpectedly.A. closedB. to closeC. closingD. close5. Now the committee ____ seven members.A. consist ofB. is consisting ofC. is consisted ofD. consists of6. I get jumpy inside when I get jealous and I find it hard to control that. At first I try to avoid it, try to pretend it's not there. Mostly that works for me; my jealous feelings are fleeting things anyway. They never last very long. I know that jealousy is real and I don't want to deny it in me, but I don't like the physical feeling it gives me. I sometimes like the feelings behind the jealousy and being made to feel jealous. It says to me that I care enough, like someone enough to be moved in that way. It means that I am still in touch with someone in a relationship and that the relationship is important to me, whether it's a male friend or a woman. When I am jealous it's as if someone was intruding on some private territory. But once I understand what's happening I can talk about it with the people involved and understand it's not threatening to my relationship, it seems okay. It seems like me giving permission to come into something that is personal and private. It can start out to be very private, but that can be negotiated. Sometimes I wish I could talk about it more with the person that causes me to be jealous, but sometimes I don't think that's a way I should be and I don't talk about it. Anyhow, jealousy is real and I don't want to hide it. Sometimes I don't want to talk about it because the person I'm dealing with is not important enough for me to spend the time and energy it wouldtake to straighten things out. If it's someone I care about and am going to be spending more time with, I think I can and would talk about what's bothering me. When I get down to it, I think my jealousy has to do with low self-esteem, low self-concept or feeling inadequate. Mostly it's built around insecurity. But I don't know if I'll ever become that secure as to not experience some jealousy. I don't want anyone to be that meaningless to me. It seems kind of dangerous to me to be that sure. Question:Which of the following statements is true concerning the author's idea about jealousy?A. Jealousy always makes him feel so terrible that he wants to get rid of it right away.B. Jealousy is a completely private matter.C. Sometimes jealousy doesn't affect his relationship with others.D. Jealousy is not communicable.正确答案：C7. It's time ____ about the traffic problem downtown.A. something was doneB. anything will be doneC. everything is doneD. nothing to be done正确答案：A8. Young people should have the right to control and direct their own learning, that is, to decide what they want to learn, and when, where, how, how much, how fast, and with what help they want to learn it. To be still more specific, I want them to have the right to decide if, when, how much, and by whom they want to be taught and the right to decide whether they want to learn in a school and if so which one and for how much of the time. No human right, except the right to life itself, is more fundamental than this. A person's freedom of learning is part of his freedom of thought, even more basic than his freedom of speech. If we take from someone his right to decide what he will be curious about, we destroy his freedom of thought. We say, in effect, you must think not about what interests and concerns you, but about what interests and concerns us. This right of each of us to control our own learning is now in danger. When we put into our laws the highly authoritarian notion that someone should and could decide what all young people were to learn and beyondthat, could do whatever might seem necessary (which now includes dosing them with drugs) to compel them to learn it, we took a long step down a very steep and dangerous path. The requirement that a child go to school, for about six hours a day, 180 days a year, for about ten years, whether or not he learns anything there, whether or not he already knows it or could learn it faster or better somewhere else, is such a gross violation of civil liberties that few adults would stand for it. But the child who resists is treated as a criminal. With this requirement we created an industry, an army of people whose whole work was to tell young people what they had to learn and to try to make them learn it. Some of these people, wanting to exercise even more power over others, or to be even more "helpful," are now beginning to say, "If compulsory education is good for children, why wouldn't it be good for everyone? If it is a good thing, how can there be too much of it?" They are beginning to talk, as one man did on a nationwide TV show, about "womb-to-tomb" schooling. If hours of homework every night are good for the young, why wouldn't they be good for us all—they would keep us away from the TV set and other frivolous pursuits. Some group of experts, somewhere, would be glad to decide what we all ought to know and then very so often check up on us to make sure we knew it—with, of course, appropriate penalties if we did not. Question:The phrase "womb-to-tomb" schooling probably means that _______.A. learning is from young to oldB. learning is disastrousC. learning is unnecessaryD. learning is not always helpful正确答案：A9. I'd rather that you ____ tomorrow than today.A. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. is coming正确答案：A10. I get jumpy inside when I get jealous and I find it hard to control that. At first I try to avoid it, try to pretend it's not there. Mostly that works for me; my jealousfeelings are fleeting things anyway. They never last very long. I know that jealousy is real and I don't want to deny it in me, but I don't like the physical feeling it gives me. I sometimes like the feelings behind the jealousy and being made to feel jealous. It says to me that I care enough, like someone enough to be moved in that way. It means that I am still in touch with someone in a relationship and that the relationship is important to me, whether it's a male friend or a woman. When I am jealous it's as if someone was intruding on some private territory. But once I understand what's happening I can talk about it with the people involved and understand it's not threatening to my relationship, it seems okay. It seems like me giving permission to come into something that is personal and private. It can start out to be very private, but that can be negotiated. Sometimes I wish I could talk about it more with the person that causes me to be jealous, but sometimes I don't think that's a way I should be and I don't talk about it. Anyhow, jealousy is real and I don't want to hide it. Sometimes I don't want to talk about it because the person I'm dealing with is not important enough for me to spend the time and energy it would take to straighten things out. If it's someone I care about and am going to be spending more time with, I think I can and would talk about what's bothering me. When I get down to it, I think my jealousy has to do with low self-esteem, low self-concept or feeling inadequate. Mostly it's built around insecurity. But I don't know if I'll ever become that secure as to not experience some jealousy. I don't want anyone to be that meaningless to me. It seems kind of dangerous to me to be that sure. Question:As for the author, jealousy ________.A. is totally beyond his controlB. is under his controlC. doesn't do him any goodD. keeps him in touch with others正确答案：D11. I see no ____ in leaving my company since I am doing quite well there.A. reasonB. excuseC. pointD. chance正确答案：C12. Yhudi Menuhin, who died in Berlin on March 12, 1999, at the age of 82, was a child prodigy who fulfilled his promise to become one of the world's foremost violinists before extending his range to teaching and conducting. The gently spoken U.S.-born virtuoso became as renowned for his devotion to humane causes as for his mastery of the violin. The spotlight has been on him since his debut at seven in 1924. By the time he was 13, he had performed in Paris, London and New York. In Berlin, his performance prompted physicist Albert Einstein to exclaim, "Now I know there is a God in Heaven." Reportedly the world's highest paid musician in the 1930s, his striving for perfection made him a legend. Menuhin said the violin made its own demands, "Almost like a pagan goddess, exacting a certain tribute." When he was 38, one New York newspaper wrote, "The freshness and unique purity of his playing is exhilarating. No other violinist has such speaking eloquence in the tone alone." He gave up public violin performances in his 70s. His hearing was a little impaired by then and he had taken on many more interests. But his conducting was still full of energy and his travel schedule grueling. "I feel that what I've learned in music I can apply to a wide repertoire, which is fun because I am exploring new terrain," he said in an interview at the time of his 80th birthday. "But I feel no desire now to spend hours working away again at something which I myself in the past and other people can play far better than I can now. I don't see the point." A British citizen since 1985 and a life peer since 1993—Baron Menuhin of Stoke d'Abernon in the County of Surrey—he had a school in England and an academy in Switzerland for young musicians, whom he often conducts. He has also helped found various musical festivals, held the Nehru Peace Prize and was a goodwill ambassador for UNESCO. While pursuing interests such as the environment, organic farming, alternative medicine, education and the plight of gypsies, he sticks to a long-standing healthy diet and yoga. "I don't squander my energies. Keep myself in fairly good trim. I stand on my head every morning. Conducting is a wonderful exercise because it uses every faculty," he says. Question:The above passage discusses ___________.A. how Menuhin worked hard to succeedB. the legend of MenuhinC. Menuhin as a musicianD. Menuhin as a successful violinist and a statesman正确答案：D13. Young people should have the right to control and direct their own learning, that is, to decide what they want to learn, and when, where, how, how much, how fast, and with what help they want to learn it. To be still more specific, I want them to have the right to decide if, when, how much, and by whom they want to be taught and the right to decide whether they want to learn in a school and if so which one and for how much of the time. No human right, except the right to life itself, is more fundamental than this. A person's freedom of learning is part of his freedom of thought, even more basic than his freedom of speech. If we take from someone his right to decide what he will be curious about, we destroy his freedom of thought. We say, in effect, you must think not about what interests and concerns you, but about what interests and concerns us. This right of each of us to control our own learning is now in danger. When we put into our laws the highly authoritarian notion that someone should and could decide what all young people were to learn and beyond that, could do whatever might seem necessary (which now includes dosing them with drugs) to compel them to learn it, we took a long step down a very steep and dangerous path. The requirement that a child go to school, for about six hours a day, 180 days a year, for about ten years, whether or not he learns anything there, whether or not he already knows it or could learn it faster or better somewhere else, is such a gross violation of civil liberties that few adults would stand for it. But the child who resists is treated as a criminal. With this requirement we created an industry, an army of people whose whole work was to tell young people what they had to learn and to try to make them learn it. Some of these people, wanting to exercise even more power over others, or to be even more "helpful," are now beginning to say, "If compulsory education is good for children, why wouldn't it be good for everyone? If it is a good thing, how can there be too much of it?" They are beginning to talk, as one man did on a nationwide TV show, about "womb-to-tomb" schooling. If hours of homework every night are good for the young, why wouldn't they be good for us all—they would keep us away from the TV set and other frivolous pursuits. Some group of experts, somewhere, would be glad to decide what we all ought to know and then very so often check up on us to make sure we knew it—with,of course, appropriate penalties if we did not. Question:According to the passage, it is most fundamental that young people should have the freedom of _______ .A. speechB. thoughtC. learningD. curiosity正确答案：C14. Let's address the question of whether speed reading is even a desirable goal. I am an avid fiction reader. Consciously or unconsciously, readers of fiction appreciate the beauty in good writing. Occasionally I will read a passage or sentence over to be impressed by the opening sentences of Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea, The Dark, and Herman. If I was a determined speed reader, I would never have the time to appreciate these beautiful passages. And I'd never have the time to savor the development of a character like Rhett Butler, the Great Gatsby or Captain Ahab. Good writers must be read carefully and thoughtfully to be fully appreciated. To carry the question of the need for rapid reading a bit further, let's consider the technical or educational material most of us must read for our jobs. If you work in a technical field—and most business and professional people do—you'd better read slowly and carefully. Almost all businesses today are subject to federal regulations to some degree. If you must read the Federal Register, the Code of Federal Regulations, the OSHA Handbook or other technical materials related directly to your job, I'd urge you to take your time. A misreading could be costly or damaging to your firm. On the other hand, newspapers, news magazines and other publications should be read with some degree of speed. Here's where a general knowledge of speed reading techniques might be useful. Especially since that is the most common type of reading we do. Anyone can improve their reading efficiently. To do so, you must learn some basic techniques and then consciously apply them. Perhaps an expensive course would help you, but an inexpensive paperback and concentrated practice might provide as much long-term benefit. In any case, you lose nothing by trying the self-help approach. Question:Hemingway's writing is mentioned in the passage to show that _________.A. some writing should be read carefullyB. some writing should be read quicklyC. one has to understand the full meaning of a written pieceD. one doesn't have to understand the full meaning of a written piece正确答案：A15. It was not until she has arrived home ____ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she正确答案：B16. There are no seats ____ for those who are late for the show.A. availableB. enoughC. suppliedD. make正确答案：A17. It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.A. not be startedB. will not be startedC. is not startedD. is not to be started正确答案：A18. Let's address the question of whether speed reading is even a desirable goal. I am an avid fiction reader. Consciously or unconsciously, readers of fiction appreciate the beauty in good writing. Occasionally I will read a passage or sentence over to be impressed by the opening sentences of Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea, The Dark, and Herman. If I was a determined speed reader, I would never have the time to appreciate these beautiful passages. And I'd never have the time to savor the development of a character like Rhett Butler, the Great Gatsby or Captain Ahab. Good writers must be read carefully and thoughtfully to be fully appreciated. To carrythe question of the need for rapid reading a bit further, let's consider the technical or educational material most of us must read for our jobs. If you work in a technical field—and most business and professional people do—you'd better read slowly and carefully. Almost all businesses today are subject to federal regulations to some degree. If you must read the Federal Register, the Code of Federal Regulations, the OSHA Handbook or other technical materials related directly to your job, I'd urge you to take your time. A misreading could be costly or damaging to your firm. On the other hand, newspapers, news magazines and other publications should be read with some degree of speed. Here's where a general knowledge of speed reading techniques might be useful. Especially since that is the most common type of reading we do. Anyone can improve their reading efficiently. To do so, you must learn some basic techniques and then consciously apply them. Perhaps an expensive course would help you, but an inexpensive paperback and concentrated practice might provide as much long-term benefit. In any case, you lose nothing by trying the self-help approach. Question:Technical materials should be read carefully because _________.A. they are usually difficult to understandB. they are related to federal regulationsC. they are an uncommon type of readingD. a misreading may do harm to your work正确答案：D19. ____ he had forgot to take his notebook.A. That occurred to himB. To him that occurredC. He occurred thatD. It occurred to him that正确答案：D20. Yhudi Menuhin, who died in Berlin on March 12, 1999, at the age of 82, was a child prodigy who fulfilled his promise to become one of the world's foremost violinists before extending his range to teaching and conducting. The gently spoken U.S.-born virtuoso became as renowned for his devotion to humane causes as for his mastery of the violin. The spotlight has been on him since his debut at seven in 1924.By the time he was 13, he had performed in Paris, London and New York. In Berlin, his performance prompted physicist Albert Einstein to exclaim, "Now I know there is a God in Heaven." Reportedly the world's highest paid musician in the 1930s, his striving for perfection made him a legend. Menuhin said the violin made its own demands, "Almost like a pagan goddess, exacting a certain tribute." When he was 38, one New York newspaper wrote, "The freshness and unique purity of his playing is exhilarating. No other violinist has such speaking eloquence in the tone alone." He gave up public violin performances in his 70s. His hearing was a little impaired by then and he had taken on many more interests. But his conducting was still full of energy and his travel schedule grueling. "I feel that what I've learned in music I can apply to a wide repertoire, which is fun because I am exploring new terrain," he said in an interview at the time of his 80th birthday. "But I feel no desire now to spend hours working away again at something which I myself in the past and other people can play far better than I can now. I don't see the point." A British citizen since 1985 and a life peer since 1993—Baron Menuhin of Stoke d'Abernon in the County of Surrey—he had a school in England and an academy in Switzerland for young musicians, whom he often conducts. He has also helped found various musical festivals, held the Nehru Peace Prize and was a goodwill ambassador for UNESCO. While pursuing interests such as the environment, organic farming, alternative medicine, education and the plight of gypsies, he sticks to a long-standing healthy diet and yoga. "I don't squander my energies. Keep myself in fairly good trim. I stand on my head every morning. Conducting is a wonderful exercise because it uses every faculty," he says. Question:Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?A. Menuhin became a British subject in 1980s.B. Menuhin was made a baron in 1990s.C. Menuhin ran some schools for young musicians.D. Menuhin tried to succeed in every field and all the time.正确答案：D21. It is no use ____.A. to buy books and not to read themB. buying books and not to read themC. buying books and not reading them。
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15春《阅读（IV）》作业1
一、单选题（共25 道试题，共100 分。
）
1. Let's address the question of whether speed reading is even a desirable goal. I am an avid fiction reader. Consciously or unconsciously, readers of fiction appreciate the beauty in good writing. Occasionally I will read a passage or sentence over to be impressed by the opening sentences of Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea, The Dark, and Herman. If I was a determined speed reader, I would never have the time to appreciate these beautiful passages. And I'd never have the time to savor the development of a character like Rhett Butler, the Great Gatsby or Captain Ahab. Good writers must be read carefully and thoughtfully to be fully appreciated. To carry the question of the need for rapid reading a bit further, let's consider the technical or educational material most of us must read for our jobs. If you work in a technical field—and most business and professional people do—you'd better read slowly and carefully. Almost all businesses today are subject to federal regulations to some degree. If you must read the Federal Register, the Code of Federal Regulations, the OSHA Handbook or other technical materials related directly to your job, I'd urge you to take your time. A misreading could be costly or damaging to your firm. On the other hand, newspapers, news magazines and other publications should be read with some degree of speed. Here's where a general knowledge of speed reading techniques might be useful. Especially since that is the most common type of reading we do. Anyone can improve their reading efficiently. To do so, you must learn some basic techniques and then consciously apply them. Perhaps an expensive course would help you, but an inexpensive paperback and concentrated practice might provide as much long-term benefit. In any case, you lose nothing by trying the self-help approach. Question:Hemingway's writing is mentioned in the passage to show that _________.
A. some writing should be read carefully
B. some writing should be read quickly
C. one has to understand the full meaning of a written piece
D. one doesn't have to understand the full meaning of a written piece
正确答案：A
2. It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.
A. had to be
B. was to be
C. must have been
D. must be
正确答案：C
3. I get jumpy inside when I get jealous and I find it hard to control that. At first I try to avoid it, try to pretend it's not there. Mostly that works for me; my jealous feelings are fleeting things。