英语阅读3
2023考研英语一阅读理解Text3部分试题及答案解析
2023考研英语一阅读理解Text3部分试题及答案解析2023考研英语一阅读理解Text3部分试题及答案解析：Text 3If you’re heading for your nearest branch of Waterstones，the biggest book retailer in the UK, in search of the Duchess of Sussex’s new children’s book The Bench, you might have to be prepared to hunt around a bit; the same may be true of The President's Daughter, the new thriller by Bill Clinton and James Patterson. Both of these books are published next week by Penguin Random House, a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones.The problem began late last year, when Penguin Random House confirmed that it had introduced a credit limit with Waterstones “at a very significant level”. The trade magazine The Bookseller reported that Waterstones branch managers were being told to remove PRH books from prominent areas such as tables, display spaces and windows, and were “quietly retiring them to their relevant sections”.PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me: “Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade. We are not boycotting PRH titles but we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock. We are hopeful with our shops now open again that normality will return and that we will be allowed to buy appropriately. Certainly, our shops are exceptionally busy and book sales are very strong. The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018.”In the meantime, PRH authors have been the losers. Big-name PRH authors may suffer a bit, but it’s those mid-list authors, who normally rely on Waterstones staff’s passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers, who will be praying for an end to the dispute.It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon & Schuster - the reduction in the number of unaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars, lower advances, and more conformity in terms of what is published.“This is all part of a wider change towards concentration of power and cartels. Literary agencies are getting bigger to have the clout to negotiate better terms with publishers, publishers consolidating to deal wi th Amazon,” says Lownie. “The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices. After all, many of the most interesting books in re cent years have come from small publishers.”We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.31. The author mentions two books in Paragraph 1 to present ______.[A] an ongoing conflict[B] an intellectual concept[C] a prevailing sentiment[D] a literary phenomenon32. Why did Waterstones shops retire PRH books to their relevant section?[A] to make them easily noticeable[B] to comply with PRH’s requirement[C] t o respond to PRH’s business move[D] to arrange them in a systematic way33. What message does the spokesperson for Waterstones seem to convey?[A] Their customer remain loyal.[B] The credit limit will be removed.[C] Their stock is underestimated.[D] The book market is rather slack.34. What can be one consequence of the current dispute?[A] Sales of books by mid-list PRH writers fall off considerably.[B] Lesser-known PRH writers become the target of criticism.[C] Waterstones staff hesitate to promote big-name author’s book.[D] Waterstones branches suffer a severe reduction in revenue.35. Which of the following statements best represents Lownie’s view?[A] Small publishers ought to stick together.[B] Big publishers will lose their dominance.[C] The publishing industry is having a hard time.[D] The merger of publishers is a worrying trend.答案解析：31.【答案】[A] an ongoing conflict【解析】本题为例证题。
2022年考研英语一真题答案之阅读理解真题Text3(附完整版答案)
2022年考研英语一真题答案之阅读理解真题Text3（附完整版答案）2022年考研英语一阅读理解真题Text 3As a historian who’s always searching for the text or the image that makes us re-evaluate the past, I’ve become preoccupied with looking for photographs that show our Victorian ancestors smiling (what better way to shatter the image of 19th-century prudery?). I’ve found quite a few, and—since I started posting them on Twitter—they have been causing quite a stir. People have been surprised to see evidence that Victorians had fun and could, and did, laugh. They are noting that the Victorians suddenly seem to become more human as the hundred-or-so years that separate us fade away through our common experience of laughter.Of course, I need to concede that my collection of ‘Smiling Victorians’ makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, ... How do we explain this trend?During the 1840s and 1850s, in the early days of photography, exposure times were notoriously long: the daguerreotype photographic method (producing an image on a silvered copper plate) could take several minutes to complete, .., and so a non-committal blank stare became the norm.But exposure times were much quicker by the 1880s, and the introduction of the Box Brownie and other portable cameras meant that, though slow by today’s digitalstandards, the exposure was almost instantaneous. Spontaneous smiles were relatively easy to capture by the 1890s, so we must look elsewhere for an explanation of why Victorians still hesitated to smile.One explanation might be the loss of dignity displayed through a cheesy grin. “Nature gave us lips to conceal our teeth,” ran one popular Victorian saying, alluding to the fact that before the birth of proper dentistry, mouths were often in a shocking state of hygiene. A flashing set of hea lthy and clean, regular ‘pearly whites’ was a rare sight in Victorian society, the preserve of the super-rich (and even then, dental hygiene was not guaranteed).A toothy grin (especially when there were gaps or blackened teeth) lacked class: drunks, tramps and music hall performers might gurn and grin with a smile as wide as Lewis Carroll’s gum-exposing Cheshire Cat, but it was not a becoming look for properly bred persons. Even Mark Twain, a man who enjoyed a hearty laugh, said that when it came to photog raphic portraits there could be “nothing more damning than a silly, foolish smile fixed forever”.31. According to Paragraph 1, the author’s posts on Twitter ______.A. changed people’s impression of the VictoriansB. highlighted social media’s role in Vic torian studiesC. re-evaluated the Victorians’ notion of public imageD. illustrated the development of Victorian photography32. What does the author say about the Victorian portraits he has collected?A. They are in popular use among historians.B. They are rare among photographs of that age.C. They mirror 19th-century social conventions.D. They show effects of different exposure times.33. What might have kept the Victorians from smiling for pictures in the 1890s?A. Their inherent social sensitiveness.B. Their tension before the camera.C. Their distrust of new inventions.D. Their unhealthy dental condition.34. Mark Twain is quoted to show that the disapproval of smiles in pictures was ______.A. a deep-rooted beliefB. a misguided attitudeC. a controversial viewD. a thought-provoking idea35. Which of the following questions does the text answer?A. Why did most Victorians look stern in photographs?B. Why did the Victorians start to view photographs?C. What made photography develop slowly in the Victorian period?D. How did smiling in photographs become a post-Victorian norm?答案：B、A、A、B、C。
2019考研英语阅读真题 Text 3(英语一)
2019 Text 3（英语⼀）Text 3⽂章3This year marks exactly two centuries since the publication of Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus , by Mary Shelley.今年是玛丽雪莱著《弗兰肯斯坦——现代普罗⽂修斯的故事》⽂书出版⽂百周年。
Even before the invention of the electric light bulb , the author produceda remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come.这部科幻名著，它在电⽂时代到来前就预测到了技术进步必然带来的诸多伦理问题。
Today the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) raises fundamental questions: "What is intelligence, identity, or consciousness? What makes humans humans?"今天，⽂⽂智能（AI）的⽂速发展也带来了同样的困惑，“到底什么是智慧，什么是感觉，什么⽂是意识？到底⽂为何为⽂？”What is being called artificial general intelligence , machines that would imitate the way humans think, continues to evade scientists.什么是⽂⽂智能，⽂⽂智能就是让计算机模拟⽂的思维⽂式，尝试能否通过图灵测试（避开科学家）。
2022 考研英语阅读真题Text 3(英语二)
2022 Text 3（英语⼆）什么是⽹络暗⿊模式？We have all encountered them, in both our personal and professional lives.Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally orunintentionally, in ways that impair .These are examples of dark patterns.First coined in 2010 by expert Harry Brignull, "dark patterns" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate to in fluence the decision-making ability of users.Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and to roach motel, where user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites, researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices.Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood.Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.不论是在我们的个⼈⽣活还是在职业⽣涯中，我们都遇到过这种情况。
2020年考研英语一阅读text3
2020年考研英语一阅读text3概述1. 2020年考研英语一阅读部分text3是考研英语一部分中的阅读部分的一篇文章，该部分占据了考试试卷的一定篇幅，对于考生来说具有重要意义。
2. 阅读text3的目的在于检验考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力和语言表达能力，通过这篇文章的阅读对考生的综合能力进行考查。
文章内容分析3. text3的主题围绕了“社交媒体对年轻人的影响”展开，文章涉及了社交媒体对情感交流、个人观点形成、社会参与等方面的影响。
4. 文章通过举例和论证来昭示社交媒体对年轻人生活的影响，并探讨了这种影响所带来的积极和消极的结果。
5. 通过对社交媒体影响的两种不同观点的阐述，文章展现了复杂和多维的社交媒体对年轻人的影响，以及对社会和个人发展的潜在影响。
文章结构分析6. text3的结构清晰，包括概述、正文和结论部分。
概述部分介绍了社交媒体对年轻人的影响这一主题，并引出了文章的主要内容。
7. 正文部分主要围绕社交媒体对年轻人情感交流、个人观点形成和社会参与等方面的影响展开论述，通过例证和论证加深了对这一主题的理解。
8. 结论部分对文章的主要内容进行了总结，强调社交媒体对年轻人生活的复杂和多维影响，呼吁社会对社交媒体对年轻人的关注和引导。
文章理解与分析9. 文章的理解和分析需要考生具备对社交媒体的基本了解，同时需要考生对文章内容的思考和推理能力。
10. 考生需要明确文章的中心思想，并能够理解和分析文中举例和论证来支持这一主题的文字。
11. 考生还应当能够审视文章中的观点和立场，并对这些观点进行分析和思考。
文章写作建议12. 阅读text3的考生在写作时应当注意逻辑性、条理性和语言表达的准确性。
13. 在表达自己观点时，考生应当注意观点的合理性和完整性，同时要尊重文章的原意，并在理解文章的基础上进行推理和分析。
14. 写作中避免无效的重复和废话，注意段落之间的逻辑过渡和连接，使文章结构合理、连贯。
2010年考研英语一阅读text3
Text 31. 2010年考研英语一阅读text 32. 题目：Embracing My “Useless” College Education3. 内容：文章主要讲述了作者在大学时所学的一些“无用”的知识如何在日后她的职业生涯中发挥了重要的作用，并表达了对大学教育的珍视与尊重。
4. 概要：文章以作者自身经历为线索，分别讲述了大学时期所学知识和技能在她职业生涯中的发挥作用，以及对大学教育的看法，并结合实例进行论证，最终表达了对“无用”大学教育的珍视与尊重。
5. 构思：引用相关统计数字介绍当今社会对大学教育的盲目追求，对这种追求进行批判，并提出自己对大学教育的看法。
通过自身经历，阐述大学教育的重要性和价值，并以此来反驳社会对“无用”大学教育的歧视。
文章以对大学教育的珍视作为中心，穿插作者的亲身经历和相关案例，力求使读者认同作者的观点。
6. 关键词：大学教育、价值、珍视、职业生涯、无用知识7. 正文：Embracing My “Useless” College Education1. 当今社会，大学教育备受瞩目。
然而，随着社会的不断进步，人们对大学教育的追求往往变得盲目，忽视了其本身的价值。
而作为一名大学生，我深切地感受到了大学教育的意义和价值。
2. 在我大学时代，我学习了很多看似“无用”的知识，比如古典文学、哲学等，而这些知识在当时似乎与我未来的职业生涯没有任何通联。
3. 然而，当我步入职场后，我才深刻地意识到，正是这些“无用”的知识，成为了我的职业生涯中最宝贵的财富。
在与客户交流时，我所学的古典文学知识让我拥有了更丰富的话语表达能力；而哲学知识则让我更好地理解人性，从而更好地与同事相处。
这些看似“无用”的知识，却在我职业生涯中发挥了重要的作用，让我和我的团队取得了更好的业绩。
4. 大学教育还教会了我很多重要的技能，比如批判性思维、团队合作能力等，这些技能在我工作中也发挥了重要的作用。
5. 我对于大学教育是珍视和尊重的。
2006年考研英语(一)阅读 text 3
2006年考研英语（一）阅读 text 31. 文章标题：公共场所禁烟，你如何看？2. 现象描述：随着全国范围内对烟草控烟立法的逐步完善，越来越多的公共场所禁烟已成为一种普遍现象。
不论是在餐馆、咖啡厅，还是在车站、机场等公共交通场所，都能看到“禁止吸烟”的标识。
此举旨在保护非吸烟者的健康，减少吸烟对周围环境的污染。
3. 利弊分析：3.1 禁烟的好处公共场所禁烟的好处显而易见，它能有效减少吸烟对他人健康的危害。
特别是对儿童、孕妇、老人等易受吸烟危害的人裙，有助于减少被动吸烟导致的健康问题。
禁烟还能减少环境污染，改善公共场所空气质量，提升人们的生活质量。
3.2 禁烟的争议然而，公共场所禁烟也引发了一些争议。
部分吸烟者认为这种做法侵犯了他们的合法权益，限制了个人基本的自由。
一些商家也表示担忧，担心禁烟政策会影响他们的生意。
一些地区的执法力度不够，导致禁烟政策执行效果不尽如人意。
4. 个人观点：4.1 支持公共场所禁烟作为非吸烟者，我完全支持公共场所禁烟政策。
吸烟不仅影响他人健康，也会给环境造成二次污染。
我认为，保护非吸烟者的健康权益至关重要，公共场所应该成为一个清新的空间。
4.2 合理权衡当然，我也理解吸烟者的合法权益。
在实施禁烟政策时，应该更加注重权衡各方利益，找到一个平衡点。
比如可以在公共场所设置专门的吸烟区域，满足吸烟者的需求，也保护了非吸烟者的权益。
5. 政府作用：5.1 完善法律法规政府应该进一步完善相关的控烟立法，加大对公共场所禁烟的监督力度，确保禁烟政策的有效执行。
5.2 加强宣传教育政府还应该加强公共场所禁烟的宣传教育工作，提高人们的禁烟意识，使大家能够自觉抵制吸烟。
6. 结语：公共场所禁烟是一个不容忽视的问题。
在保护非吸烟者健康的也必须合理考虑吸烟者的需求。
政府、社会各界应该积极参与，共同努力，营造一个清洁、健康的生活环境。
7. 社会影响：7.1 公共场所禁烟政策的实施对社会产生了深远的影响。
2010年考研英语一阅读理解text3
2010年考研英语一阅读理解text3主题为”全球变暖“,文章共计计1250字，考察了全球变暖问题的起因、影响和解决方法。
以下为完整的文章内容：Text 3Global WarmingWe have already recognized that the world's climate is changing due to global warming. The average temperature of the Earth has increased by almost 1°C in the past century, and it is still rising. Global warming has been observed in many aspects, such as the increase in average global temperature, the rise in sea levels, the shrinking of glaciers, and the decline in Arctic sea ice. These changes have brought about severe weather events, such as heatwaves, floods, and hurricanes, which have had a significant impact on human health, agriculture, and the environment. The situation is urgent, and it requires immediate action. In order to mitigate the effects of global warming, we need to understand its causes and take effective measures to address it.Causes of Global WarmingThe primary cause of global warming is the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere. These gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), trap heat from the sun and prevent it from escaping into space, leading to a rise in the Earth's temperature. The m本人n sources of these greenhouse gases are human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels for energy, deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities have released large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, resulting in the enhanced greenhouse effect and the warming of the Earth's climate. In addition, the rapid growth of the global population and the increase in industrialization have further exacerbated the problem of global warming.Impacts of Global WarmingGlobal warming has had far-reaching impacts on the Earth's climate, ecosystems, and human societies. One of the most notable effects is the rise in sea levels, which is due to the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. This has led to the flooding of coastal areas and the displacement of millions of people, as well as the loss of habitats for marine life. Moreover, the increase in temperature has caused changes in precipitation patterns, resulting in more frequent and severe droughts,heatwaves, and heavy r本人nfall. These extreme weather events have had a detrimental effect on agriculture, food security, and water resources, leading to food shortages, water scarcity, and the spread of infectious diseases. Furthermore, global warming has had a negative impact on biodiversity, as many species are unable to adapt to the rapid changes in their environment and are at risk of extinction.Mitigation of Global WarmingIn order to mitigate the effects of global warming, we need to take urgent and coordinated action at the global, national, and local levels. The first step is to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases by transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, and by improving energy efficiency in transportation, buildings, and industry. Additionally, we need to increase the conservation and restoration of forests, which act as carbon sinks and help to absorb greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. Furthermore, we should promote sust本人nable agriculture and land use practices to reduce emissions from deforestation and agriculture. Finally, we need to enhance international cooperation and development assistance to support developing countries in adapting to the impacts of global warming andtransitioning to low-carbon, climate-resilient economies.ConclusionGlobal warming is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention and action from all sectors of society. By understanding the causes and impacts of global warming and implementing effective measures to mitigate its effects, we can work towards a sust本人nable and resilient future for the planet. It is imperative that we take collective action to address global warming and preserve the Earth's environment for future generations.1.表明文章主题2.全球变暖的原因和气候变化的表现3.全球变暖的影响：气候，生态系统和人类社会4.应对全球变暖的措施：减排，转型清洁能源，增加森林保护和恢复，推动可持续农业和土地利用，加强国际合作5.结论，提出全球变暖紧迫性和对策。
博采英语阅读3参考答案unit2
博采英语阅读3参考答案unit2博采英语阅读3参考答案Unit 2Unit 2: Exploring CulturesSection A: Vocabulary1. The correct answer is "heritage". This word refers to the cultural legacy left by a society, environment, or family, which is handed down from generation to generation.2. "Tradition" is the right choice here. It denotes beliefs, customs, and practices that are passed down within a societyor group.3. "Festival" is the term we are looking for. It is an eventor a celebration of cultural or religious significance.4. "Custom" is the appropriate word. It represents atraditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society or culture.5. "Ritual" is the correct answer. It is a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order, often forreligious or cultural reasons.Section B: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1: The Celebration of FestivalsQuestions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The main idea of the passage is to describe the significance of festivals in various cultures and how they serve as a means of preserving traditions and bringing communities together.2. Why are festivals important in a community?Answer: Festivals are important in a community because they help to maintain cultural identity, promote social cohesion, and provide opportunities for celebration and enjoyment.3. How do festivals reflect a culture's heritage?Answer: Festivals reflect a culture's heritage by incorporating traditional customs, rituals, and symbols that have been passed down through generations.4. What is the role of food in cultural festivals?Answer: Food plays a significant role in culturalfestivals as it often represents the culinary traditions of a culture and serves as a way to bring people together for communal dining experiences.5. How do modern technologies influence the way festivals are celebrated?Answer: Modern technologies influence the way festivals are celebrated by providing new platforms for sharinginformation, facilitating global participation, and offering innovative ways to experience traditional events.Passage 2: The Significance of Cultural TraditionsQuestions:1. What is the primary purpose of cultural traditions?Answer: The primary purpose of cultural traditions is to connect individuals to their history, maintain a sense of continuity, and provide a framework for understanding the world.2. How do cultural traditions contribute to a person's identity?Answer: Cultural traditions contribute to a person'sidentity by providing a shared set of values, beliefs, and practices that define who they are and where they come from.3. Why is it important to preserve cultural traditions?Answer: It is important to preserve cultural traditions because they are a vital part of a society's heritage, they offer a sense of stability and continuity, and they enrichthe diversity of human experiences.4. What challenges do cultural traditions face in the modern world?Answer: Cultural traditions face challenges such as globalization, which can lead to the erosion of local customs, and the rapid pace of technological change, which can make traditional practices seem outdated.5. How can individuals help to maintain cultural traditions? Answer: Individuals can help to maintain cultural traditions by participating in and supporting traditional events, educating others about the importance of these practices, and adapting traditions in ways that make them relevant to contemporary life.Section C: Grammar Focus1. The correct form is "has been celebrated". This is the present perfect continuous tense, indicating an action that started in the past and continues up to the present.2. "Were" is the correct choice. It is the past tense of "be" and is used here in a subjunctive mood to express a hypothetical situation.3. "Had been" is the right answer. This is the past perfect tense, used to describe an action completed before another action or time in the past.4. "Is being held" is the correct form. This is the present continuous passive, indicating an ongoing action in the present.5. "Will have been completed" is the appropriate choice. This is the future perfect tense, used to describe an action that will be completed before a specific time in the future.Section D: Cultural Insights1. The correct answer is "Mardi Gras". It is a festival celebrated in many places around the world, but it is particularly famous in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.2. "Diwali" is the right answer. It is a Hindu festival known as the Festival of Lights, celebrated with lights, fireworks, and rituals.3. "Ramadan" is the term we are looking for. It is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, observed by Muslims as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community.4. "Hanukkah" is the correct answer. It is a Jewish festival that usually lasts eight days, commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem.5. "Midsummer" is the term we are looking for。
2020考研英语阅读真题 Text 3(英语一)
2020 Text 3（英语⼀）Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field.⾰新派通常⾰持多样化指令，将其作为实现⾰⾰平等，促进公平竞争的途径和⾰式。
But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.但此类政策往往是⾰种虚伪的道德信号，只对最有特权的⾰有利，对普通⾰没有什么帮助。
A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.由⾰萨诸塞州参议员杰森·刘易斯和众议院临时议⾰帕特⾰夏·哈达德发起的旨在确保各委员会“性别平等” 的⾰对法案就是⾰个恰当的例⾰。
Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state- government boards are less than 40 percent female.哈达德和刘易斯关注的问题是，⾰半以上的州政府委员会的⾰性成员⾰例低于40%。
In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas.为了确保精英⾰性有更多这样的机会，他们建议实⾰政府配额制。
2022考研英语阅读真题 Text 3(英语一)
2022 Text 3（英语⼀）Enlightening, challenging, stimulating, fun.启发性、挑战性、刺激性、趣味性。
These were some of the words that Nature readers used to describe their experience ofart-science collaborations in a series of articles on partnerships between artists and researchers.这些是《⾃然》的读者在⾃系列关于艺术家和研究⾃员之间合作的⾃章中⾃来描述他们艺术和科学合作经历的⾃些词语。
Nearly 40% of the roughly 350 people who responded to an accompanying poll said, they had collaborated with artists; and almost all said they would consider doing so in future.在⾃约350 名受访者中，近40% 的⾃表示他们曾与艺术家合作；⾃乎所有⾃都表示他们将来会考虑这样做。
Such an encouraging result is not surprising.这样令⾃⾃舞的结果并不奇怪。
visual artists to help them communicate Scientists are increasingly seeking outtheir work to new audiences.越来越多的科学家正在寻找视觉艺术家来帮助他们向新的观众传达他们的作品。
"Artists help scientists reach a broader audience and make emotional connections that enhance learning." One respondent said.“艺术家帮助科学家接触更⾃泛的受众，建⾃情感联系，促进学习。
大学英语阅读教程3
大学英语阅读教程3
《大学英语阅读教程3》是一本非常有用的学习工具，它帮助
学生提高阅读理解能力和英语水平。
本书内容丰富多样，包括各种各样的文章类型，涵盖了科学、文化、历史、社会等多个领域。
学生可以通过阅读这些文章，了解不同的观点和文化背景，拓宽自己的视野和知识面。
本书主要分为四个部分，每个部分都有不同主题的文章。
第一部分主要介绍了一些科学相关的话题，如大脑研究、环境保护等。
这些文章既有科普性质的解释，又有专业性的讨论，对于学生了解现代科学发展十分有帮助。
第二部分的主题涉及文化和历史的相关内容。
这些文章介绍了不同国家和地区的特色文化，让学生了解到世界上的多样性和不同的传统习俗。
同时，一些历史相关的文章也帮助学生了解到人类社会的发展和变迁。
第三部分主要关注社会问题和时事热点。
这些文章涉及到一些重要的社会议题，如教育、医疗、环境等。
通过阅读这些文章，学生可以了解到社会问题的多样性和复杂性，培养批判性思维和综合分析能力。
最后，第四部分的文章主要是一些文学作品或是文化交流的报道。
这些文章有助于学生提高阅读理解能力和文学欣赏水平，同时加深对不同文化的理解和尊重。
总的来说，《大学英语阅读教程3》是一本内容丰富、有趣且
实用的教材。
通过阅读这些文章，学生可以提高英语阅读能力，同时了解到世界上的不同科学、文化、历史和社会等领域的发展和变化。
这对于学生扩展自己的知识面和增强综合素养来说十分重要。
英语阅读3试题及答案
英语阅读3试题及答案试题：阅读下面短文，回答后面的问题。
A New Era of TechnologyTechnology has always been a driving force behind human progress. With the advent of the digital age, we have entered a new era where technology is not only changing the way we live but also how we think. The integration of artificial intelligence, big data, and the internet of things has paved the way for a smarter and more connected world. This new era brings with it both opportunities and challenges.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of technology.B) The impact of technology on human life.C) The future of technology.D) The digital age and its influence.2. According to the passage, what are the three key elements of the new era of technology?A) Computers, smartphones, and the internet.B) Artificial intelligence, big data, and the internet of things.C) Robotics, nanotechnology, and biotechnology.D) Social media, cloud computing, and virtual reality.3. The passage suggests that the new era of technology brings:A) Only opportunities.B) Only challenges.C) Both opportunities and challenges.D) Neither opportunities nor challenges.4. What is the passage's tone regarding the new era of technology?A) Skeptical.B) Optimistic.C) Neutral.D) Pessimistic.5. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?A) The author is uncertain about the future of technology.B) The author believes that technology will continue to evolve.C) The author thinks that technology is a threat to human society.D) The author is warning us to be cautious about the use of technology.答案：1. D) The digital age and its influence.2. B) Artificial intelligence, big data, and the internet of things.3. C) Both opportunities and challenges.4. B) Optimistic.5. B) The author believes that technology will continue to evolve.。
英语3阅读理解题及答案
英语3阅读理解题及答案when I tell people that I work from wherever I what，whether it be hone or a frieng's office，I am generally met with a bit of scorn or a response that points out how"lucky"I am.Actually，I'm just getting to 46 what millions of people are already living:the mobile office.Office space has undergone marked changes in the past few dccades，with wooden desks being 47 by customizabie cubicle walls and desks，then shifting to manyof the new open-office designs we see now.This evolution is continuing as 48 realize that mobile technology is keeping workers away from the office more then ever.pcrhaps the most 49 change this yeas is something that has already begun.thanks to increasing 50 on mobile device，professionals can make a seamless thansition from home to meetings to the office，with clients and 51 never realizing the change in location.phones can easily be routed to cell phones，and cloud-based file storage means documents can be 52 from anydevice with an Internet connection.As the“work anywhere”trend continues to grow，professionals will have more 53 than ever.they'll no longer be chained to a desk eight hours a day，allowing them bo be more 54 and more reachable when they're needed.In time，this will most likely 55 the definition of the office to include any location where an Internet connection is available.A accessedB businessesC confidenceD considerateE createdF custonersG A efficientH createdI customersJ A freedomK notableL provideM relianceN replacedO reshape答案：LNHRM FAJGQ。
英语阅读三练习题
《英语阅读三》练习题Part OneReading Comprehension（每小题2分，共60分）Choose the best answer.Passage oneIn the United States many people go to church on Sundays, but others don‟t. Many sleep late on Sunday morning, but others don‟t. Some people work on Sunday, but most don‟t. However, almost everyone needs the Sunday newspaper.Often the paper is waiting outside the door when the family get up. The newsboys never sleep late.The Sunday paper is usually very thick. It always has many advertisements and many different parts. The adults of the family like the first page, the world news page. Many men also read the sports pages and financial pages.Most men don‟t read the women‟s pages, but the mother in the family usually does. The women‟s pages have news about parties and marriages, or advice about food, health and clothes.Most Sunday papers have comics. Children usually enjoy them very much.There is something for everyone on the paper.1. According to the passage, the Sunday newspaper is a newspapera. which many people like, but others don‟t.b. which isn‟t liked by the people who work on Sunday.c. which is popular to almost everyone.d. which is usually very thin.2. Who never sleep late on Sunday morning?a. menb. womenc. childrend. the news boy3. Most men are interested in pages.a. sports and the world newsb. health and clothesc. parties and marriagesd. financial and comics4. If you want to know advice about health, you should reada. the first pageb. the sports pagesc. the women‟s pagesd. the financial pages5. Which is not mentioned in the passage about the American‟s Sunday activities?a. Reading newspapersb. V isiting friendsc. Sleeping lated. WorkingPassage two:Take the case of public education alone. The principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in the number of pupils. This has been caused by the advance of the legal age for going into industry and the impossibility of finding a job even when the legal age has been reached. In view of the technological improvements in the last few years, business will require in the future proportionately fewer workers than ever before. The result will be still further rising of the legal age for going into employment, and still further difficulty in finding employment when that age has been attained. If we can‟t put our children to work, we must put them in school.We may also be quite confident that the present trend toward a shorter day and a shorter week will be maintained. We have developed and shall continue to have a new leisure class. Already the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide that has swept over them since the depression began. They will be little better off when it is over. Their support must come from the taxpayer.It is surely too much to hope that these increases in the cost of public education can be borne by the local communities. They can‟t care for the present restricted and inadequate system. The local communities have failed in their efforts to cope with unemployment. They can‟t expect to cope with public education on the scale on which we must attempt it. The answer to the problem of unemployment has been Federal relief. The answer to the problem of public education may have to be much the same, and properly so. If there is one thing in which the citizens of all parts of the country have an interest, it is in the decent education of the citizens of all parts of the country. Our income tax now goes in part to keep our neighbors alive. It may have to go in part as well to make our neighbors intelligent. We are now attempting to preserve the present generation through Federal relief of the destitute(贫民). Only a people determined to ruin the next generation will refuse such Federal funds as public education may require.6.What is the passage mainly about?a. how to improve the public education systemb. how to solve the rising unemployment problem.c. how to persuade local communities to provide more funds.d. how to cope with the shortage of funds for public education.7. What is the reason for the increase in the number of students?a. the trend toward a shorter workday.b. raising of the legal age for going to work.c. the requirement of educated workers by business.d. people‟s concern for the future of the next generation.8. The public agencies for adult education will be little better off becausea. the unemployed are too poor to continue their education.b. they are still suffering from the depressionc. an increase in taxes could be a problem.d. a new leisure class has developed.9. According to the passage, the answer to the problem of public education health is that the Federal governmenta. should demand that local communities provide support.b. should raise taxes to meet the needs of public education.c. should allocate Federal funds for public education.d. should first of all solve the problem of unemployment..10. Why does the author say “Only a people determined to ruin the next generation will refuse such Federal funds as public education may require.”a. educated people are determined to use part of the Federal funds to help the poor.b. people all over the country should make contributions to education in the interest of the next generation.c. citizens of all parts of the country agree that the best way to support education is to useFederal funds.d. only by appropriating adequate Federal funds for education can the next generation have a bright future.Passage three:The term “best man” came from Scotland. It was first used in the 1700s. But the custom of having a best man at a wedding goes back much further. It is thought to have started in the days of marriage by capture. A man might seize the bride of his choice and carry her off by force. He would take a faithful friend with him to help fight off the attacks of the girl‟s family. Then as now, bridesmaids were female friends of the bride. They used to help, or pretend to help, to keep the bride from being carried off by the groom and her best man.11. The custom of having a best man begana. before the term was used.b. in the days of marriage by capture.c. after the 1700s.d. both a. and b.12. Which did the groom probably do last?a.He asked a friend to go with him.b.He chose a bride.c.He escaped with his friend.d.He went with his friend to the bride‟s home.13. The story suggested that the bride‟s family tried toa.prepare a good wedding feast.b.keeping the groom from capturing the bride.c.help the groom and her best man escape.d.steal the best man‟s money.14. The story says nothing about the actions of thea. groomb. bridec. bride‟s familyd. bridesmaidsPassage four:Shopping for clothes isn‟t the same experiences for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want if the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on proceeds at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone‟s satisfaction.For a man, slight problem may begin when the shop does n‟t have what he wants, doesn‟t have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else—he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute frankly; he does so with skill and polish:” I know this jacket isn‟t the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happened to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is:”this is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my times and yours by trying it on.”Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping isn‟t often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the salesman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try to on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lockout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and from, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provides chairs for the waiting husbands.15. When a man is buying clothes,a. he buys a cheap things, regardless of qualityb. he chooses things that others recommendc. he doesn‟t mind how much he has to pay for the first things.d. he buys good quality things, so long as they are too dear.16. What do men care about the fit of new clothes?a. They like their clothes to be bigger than the average size.b. Most men just assume that the size is right for them.c. They make sure a thing fits before they buy it.d. They don‟t worry whether a thing fits well or not.17. What does a man do when he can‟t get exactly what he wants?a. he buys a similar thing of a color he wants.b. he usually doesn‟t buy anything.c. at least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.d. so long as the style is right, he buys the things.18. In commerce, a good salesman is one whoa. treats his customers sharply.b. always has in stock just what you want.c. doesn‟t waste his time on difficult customers.d. sells something a customer doesn‟t particularly want.19. What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?a. they welcome suggestions from anyone.b. women rarely consider buying cheap clothes.c. women often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.d. they listen to advice but never take it.20. Many jokes make fun of women shoppers by saying thata. they waste money on inferior goods.b. they should buy only the best clothes.c. they are much more sensible than men.d. they think of the price of clothes and nothing else.21. What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?a. the fact that men don‟t try clothes on in a shop.b. women bargain for their clothes, but men don‟t.c. women stand up to shop, but men sit down.d. the time they take over buying clothes.Passage five:79 Mayfair RoadPlumton, KenOctober 10thDear Rosemary,I am very glad to get your letter this morning. I really ought to have written to you---it was my turn, I know---but I have been terribly busy. The children seem to take up all my time. I am thinking of sending Ann to a nursery school. She‟ll be four next month. Baby has just started to walk and doesn‟t give me a moment‟s peace. But you know what it is like! How are all your children? I‟m sure they love living in the country.I‟m afraid we can‟t come over to see you next Sunday, as you suggest. Tom‟s mother is coming to spend the day with us. What about the Sunday after that---the twenty-second? We are free that day and should love to come. We‟re longing to see your house.Let me know, then, if the Sunday after next suits you. May we come for lunch? We‟d like to leave fairly early in the evening to avoid the heavy traffic on the roads.Love from us all,Edna22. Edna could not go to see Rosemary the following Sunday becausea. she was afraid of the traffic.b. Tom‟s mother was coming to see them that day.c. she preferred to come on the twenty-second.d. she was terribly busy with the children.23. What doesn‟t give Edna a moment‟s peace?a. She was thinking of sending Ann to a nursery school.b. Tom‟s mother is coming to spend the day with us.c. She was thinking of going to see Rosemary‟s new house.d. Baby had just started to walk.24. According to the passage, we know that Rosemary‟s family liveda. in a small townb. in a big cityc. in a forestd. in the county25. What day was the day on which Edna wrote the letter?a. Tuesdayb. Sundayc. Fridayd. WednesdayPassage six:Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of different forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings had been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language difficulty, communication is completed through sign language in which body movements stand for letters, words and ideas. Travelers, the deaf and mute have had to use this form of expression. Many of these signs of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, can‟t.Body language shows ideas or thoughts by certain actions. A wink can be a joke. A nod shows agreement while shaking the head means a negative reaction. Other forms of language can be found in Braille, signal flags and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn and instruct people.While words are the most common form of language, others also express human thoughts and feelings.26. Which of the following summaries this passage?a. Everybody uses only one form of communication.b. When language is a difficulty, people will find other forms of communication.c. Non- language has no value to foreigners.d. Although there are other forms of communication, words are the fastest.27. Which of the following is not true according to the passage ?a.There are many forms of communication today.b.Words are the most common form of communicationc.Ideas and thoughts can be shown by body language.d.The deaf and mute use sign language to communication.28.Which form besides body language would be the most commonly used among blind people?a. Brailleb. oral speechc. picture signsd. signal flags29. How many different forms of communication are mentioned in this passage?a. threeb. five .c. seven.d. eleven30. Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally except fora. spellingb. whole wordsc. ideasd. expressions.Part TwoVocabulary on the text.（每小题1分，共20分）1. Most of Carroll‟s nonsense words are not used in English,, except for …chortle‟.a. chuckleb. snortc. gleeful chuckled. noisy snorting2. “But …glory‟ doesn‟t mean …a nice knockdown argument,” Alice objected.a. fallingb.overwhelmingc. convincingd. unpleasant3. Within their hearts, the English are perhaps no less conceited than anybody else, but in their relationship with others they value at least a show of modesty.a. modestb. coolc. excitedd. self-important4. When the request is granted, and at any time when you are receiving something, however obviously you are entitled to it, you are always expected to say …Thank you‟.a. have the right tob. are worthy ofc. are respected ford. are opposed to5. Old age and seniority alone do not command authority.a. being expectb. high rankc. higher standing through long serviced.modesty6.… What you‟re looking at when you see a finished piece of magic is a great deal of expertise, and I think psychologist have a lot to learn from that.‟.a. fantasyb. psychologyc. experienced. knowledge7. While the magician‟s dexterity is important, the audience is also a vital participant in the deception.a. artfulnessb. creativenessc. skill of the handd. capacity for imagination8. The wish for unconditional care from a family member must surely be primal, so hard is it to give up.a. obtainableb. fundamentalc. workabled.instinctive9. But to me she seemed unflappable.a. frustratedb. composedc. satisfiedd. disappointed10. Like many independent people, Mr. Daykin‟s greatest fear was …to become a burden to anyone; to incur obligation.‟a. produceb. createc. invited. resist11. Before departing for the 1924 expedition Mallory had confided in a friend that it would be, …more of war than an adventure‟, and that he was prepared for a siege on the summit.a. had confidence inb. told confidentiallyc. confessed tod. admitted to12. Macabre though Simonson‟s quest is, it is not unique.a. frightfulb. unusualc. importantd. significant13. And there‟s no dearth of homework.a. shortageb. increasec. muchd. decrease14. Nevada‟s board of pharmacy reprimanded Paxton‟s pharmacist, saying he should have warned her of the potential for allergic reaction.a. reproachedb. argued withc. representedd. requested15. In most states, pharmacists are required by law to counsel customers about new prescriptions.a. consultb. advisec. contactd. inquire16. Nor shall we find her in any collection of anecdotes.a. short narrative concerning interesting eventsb. letters related to private experiencesc. memoirs of great men or womend. official writings17.Neither ship was ever seen again and 129 men lost their lives in a polar enigma which mesmerized Victorian Britain.a. saddenedb. disheartenedc. fascinatedd. immersed18.Many school programmers are toughening up young people.a. hard boilingb. strengthening the will ofc. making rougherd. being more strict with19. What can you say when someone accuse you of being afraid to smoke?a. cures…ofb. accustoms...toc. charges …withd. admires…for20. Then she smiled at Bill and quickly steered the conversation to another subject.a. shifted the course ofb. gave a check toc. made fulld. stoppedPart ThreeQuestion: (20 分)What is your opinion on single life in one’s lifetime?。
英语阅读3蒋静怡unit 1-1
英语阅读（三）
Unit 1-1
Course introduction
1. Texts to study 2. Assessment Quizzes: regular quizzes 15 % + reading tests 15%
Holes
英语阅读（三）
Unit 1-1
1998, National Book Award for Young People's Literature 1999, Newbery Medal (纽伯瑞儿 童文学奖）
• Those acquainted with my parents would consider their marriage as an odd one; mom a harpy wife and dad, a henpecked husband.
英语阅读（三）
Unit 1-1
In-reading Activity
英语阅读（三）
Unit 1-1
• Read the two passages and retell them.
英语阅读（三）
Unit 1-1
• Step 4 Homework
英语阅读（三）
Unit 1-1
Post reading exercises
• It would be like comparing two leaves from the same tree. (对比来自同一棵树的 两片不同的树叶) • On the surface, they both appear the same, but it’s the tinny, indefinable differences that make the two unique. (就是那微小却难以言喻的差异令二者如此独特)
2020 考研英语阅读真题Text 3(英语二)
2020 Text 3（英语⼆）⻢德⾥环保政策⾯临困境Text 3Madrid was haired as a public health last November when it rolled out ambitious restrictions on most polluting cars.Seven months and one election day later, a new conservative city council suspended enforcement of the clean air zone, a first step toward its possible termination.Mayor Jose Luis Martinez-Almeida made opposition to the zone a centerpiece of his election campaign, despite its success in improving air quality.A judge has now overruled the city's decision to stop levying fines, ordering them restored.But with ahead, the zone's future looks uncertain at best.Madrid's back and forth on clean air is a pointed reminder of the limits to the patchwork city-by-city approach that characterizes efforts on air pollution across , Britain very much included.Among other weaknesses, the measures cities must employ when left to tackle dirty air on their own are politically controversial, and therefore vulnerable.⽂章 三guiding light 去年 11 ⽉，当⻢德⾥对污染最严重的汽⻋推出雄⼼勃勃的限制措施时，其被誉为公共卫⽣的指路明灯。
2023届高考英语阅读理解专练(3)故事类
（3）故事类一、I would mention a journey I made through France the summer after I graduated from college. I had just finished a seasonal job in Paris and was slowly making my way to Greece, where I was to live and teach for a year at Athens College. A business associate of my father's in Pontarlier, an industrial town near France's border with Switzerland, said that he was driving to join his family on the Mediterranean and would be happy to give me a lift.I joined him in Pontarlier, and we climbed into his luxury Peugeot and set south for Marseille. This man—Mr. D., I'll call him—was wealthy and fancied himself a connoisseur (鉴赏家) of great French food and wine. Like many Frenchmen, he also fancied himself something of a philosopher, and what could be better for a philosopher than a young, attentive, and captive listener?So he idled(使闲着) us south, stretching what today could be a 10-hour highway drive into a multiple-day moveable feast by taking the most scenic and snail's-paced-country lanes, stopping at great restaurants whenever the mood struck him, which was often, and discoursing(讲述) lovingly and at length on everything from language to politics to women.How could I complain? I was getting a ride to the Cote d'Azur—which danced all blue-green sea and sun-bright sand in my mind—in the air-conditioned comfort of an elegant Peugeot, and receiving a first-class education in French cuisine, and all for free!I recall that journey now as a range of images—long, straight, tree-bordered roads and Van Gogh fields, Renoir afternoons of dappled(斑驳的) sunlight and shade, rocky restaurant balconies bordered with bright flowers, laughter and the clink of glasses and the music of French filling the air. I remember drinking a great deal of what seemed to my uneducated nose and mouth to be extraordinarily flavourful red wine. Eventually we reached Marseille and parted company—both of us, I think, happy for the journey and for its end. In the following years, when summer arrives, I think of road trips.1.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic of road trips.B.To stress the author's preference for summer road trips.C.To offer some basic information of a road trip.D.To show the author's purpose of a special road trip.2.What can we know about Mr. D.?A.He has a great talent for doing business.B.He considers himself an expert in a certain field.C.He is rather wealthy and a good listener.D.He is a philosopher fond of educating people.3.How did the author feel about the trip?A.Impressive and eye-opening.B. Unforgettable but short.C.Instructive and classic.D.Inspiring but tiring.4.What does the author mean in the last sentence?A.He missed Mr. D. very much.B.He can't help associating road trips with summer.C.He made road trips with his family every summer.D.He planned road trips with Mr. D. in the following summers.二、I remember going to the British Museum one day to read up the treatment for some slight illness—hay fever, I thought it was. I got down the book, and read all I came to read; and then, I began to casually study diseases generally. Turning over the pages, I came to typhoid fever, read the symptoms and discovered that I had it. I was wondering what else I had got, and St. Vitus's Dance turned up, which I thought I also had. So I determined to go through it thoroughly and so started alphabetically(照字母顺序排列的): ague I had, just in the acute stage. Cholera I had, with severe complications; and diphtheria I seemed to have been born with.I sat and considered. What an interesting case I must be from a medical point of view! What a learning material I should be to a medical class! Students would have no need to “walk the hospitals”, if they had me. I was a hospital in myself. All they need do would be to walk around me, and, after that, take their diploma!I went to my doctor, who is an old friend of mine. I thought I would do him a good turn by going to him now. “What a doctor wants”, I said, “is practice. He will get more practice out of me than out of 1,700 of his ordinary, commonplace patients, with only one or two diseases each.” He said: “Well, what's the matter with you?” I said, “Iwill not take up your time, with telling you what is the matter with me. But I will tell you what is not the matter with me. I have not got a housemaid's knee(髌前囊炎). Everything else, however, I have g ot.” And I told him how I came to discover it all. He felt my pulse, looked at my tongue, and talked about the weather as usual, all for nothing. Then he wrote out a prescription, folded it up and gave it to me, and I put it in my pocket and went out. I did not open it. I took it to the nearest chemist's and handed it in. The man read it and then handed it back. I read the prescription. It ran: "beefsteak, every 6 hours.ten-mile walk every morning.bed at 11 sharp every night.And don't stuff up your head with things you don't understand."5.Why did the author go to the British Museum the other day?A. To see a doctor.B. To study medicine.C. To go to an exhibition.D. To seek for a treatment.6.How did the author find himself affec ted with various “illnesses”?A. Through a routine check-up.B. By reading the medical book.C. By consulting with experts.D. Through self-imagination.7.What can we infer from paragraph 2?A. The writer was put in charge of a hospital.B. The writer could treat his diseases on his own.C. The writer was refusing professional medical training.D. The writer considered himself valuable to medical study.8.Which of the following can be the main idea of the text?A. It's never too late to learn.B. A disease known is half cured.C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.D. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.三、In 2022, Linda Brown, a Missouri realtor(房地产经纪人), was awarded the Good Neighbor Award. This honor is given by The National Association of Realtors(NAR) in the US. Working alongside her husband Dr. David Brown, she has been transforming abandoned mobile homes into villages of tiny homes that offer permanent housing to homeless people. Together, and with the help of numerous localvolunteers, they have developed Eden Village, a unique hub of tiny homes.Mrs. Brown told Goodnet, "My motivation is a dream that Missouri will be a city where no one sleeps outside and the joy is seeing the life change in our friends whom society has given up on."The wish to help homeless people, and restore their dignity and self-worth, as Mrs. Brown explained, had been a joint mission for some years. The couple ran a local evening drop-in center for local homeless people called Gardening Tree, for almost a decade. This functioned as a shelter where people experiencing homelessness could grab a bite, shower, do laundry and relax.But they wanted to do more than what Dr. Brown called a "band-aid". This desire stems from their philosophy that the homeless can get a new life once they have a roof over their heads. With the help of local organizations, the husband and wife team succeeded in raising almost $5 million, which enabled them to transform unused mobile homes and a ruined trailer park into a small village of tiny homes that opened in 2018. They named this place Eden Village, reflecting the sanctuary(庇护) it offers its residents.As Mrs. Brown said in her award acceptance speech about her journey to creating Eden Village, helping homeless people is something personal. "I watched as my homeless friends walked off into the darkness to a hidden, wet, cold camp while we went home to a warm bed. I had to do something," she said.9.What won Mrs. Brown the Good Neighbor Award?A. Working as a volunteer.B. Helping her neighbors.C. Providing housing for the homeless.D. Operating a drop-in center for the poor.10.Why did Dr. Brown call Gardening Tree a "band-aid"?A.It was used only in case of emergency.B. It didn't function as a lasting home.C. It covered only a very small area.D. It failed to provide food for people.11.How does Mrs. Brown sound in the last paragraph?A. Delighted.B.Confident.C.Sorrowful.D. Embarrassed.12.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Missouri Couple Takes Care of Gardening TreeB. NAR Honors 2022 Good Neighbor Award WinnersC. V olunteers Help Build Eden Village for the HomelessD. Eden Village Founder Wins 2022 Good Neighbor Award四、Gutiérrez's life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighbourhoods at night and seeing abandoned books. It aroused his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage. He used to take home between 50 and 60 books every morning. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low-income families. Colombia's capital city of Bogota has 19 public libraries. However, these libraries tend to be far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is non-existent for families struggling to make ends meet.Gutiérrez's community library is a true representation of how one man's garbage can be another's treasure.Gutiérrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school. Nevertheless, his mother was a passionate reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutiérrez.Today, his makeshift community library, called "The Strength of Words", occupies most of his home in southern Bogota, and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection of more than 20.000 books! As word began to spread about his amazing project, people began sending him thousands more books to grow his library.Despite having done so much for his community, Gutiérrez is not yet content to call it a day. He continues to search through garbage cans for reading materials. Today, the Gutiérrez family does not merely want to start libraries in neighbourhoods. They want to create spaces for school children to spend their time reading.Gutiérrez's journey to give back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us. How might we take a leaf out of Gutiérrez's books and impact the less fortunate around us?13.What inspired Gutiérrez to rescue unwanted books?A. The abandoned Anna Karenina.B. Leo Tolstoy's life.C. Children's living conditions.D. A community-library.14.Why did Gutiérrez start "The Strength of Words"?A. To create a harmonious neighborhood.B. To give his mother sufficient books.C. To facilitate children's reading.D. To improve the community life.15.What can best describe Gutiérrez?A. Devoted and talented.B. Intelligent and generous.C. Passionate and well-educated.D. Creative and caring.16.What would be the best title for the text?A. Desire for readingB. From garbage to treasureC. Gutiérrez's kindnessD. An amazing model of education五、When Emanuel received an email from Professor Richard English at Queen's University, who encouraged him to apply for a PhD in Politics in Belfast, it was a pinch-me moment Emanuel never thought would be possible. After all, just a few short years ago, he was living on the streets, couch-surfing at friends' houses and weeding gardens to make ends meet. Now, one of the world's leading political academics was preparing to welcome him to Queen's University over 4,000 miles away.Emanuel never knew who his father was and his mom was mentally ill when she gave birth to him, so the hospital took him off her and he was unofficially adopted for the first few years of his life. What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.Through his high school and community college years, he moved from house to house, living with friends at times and living on the streets at others.Determined to change all that despite his rocky start in life, Emanuel involved himself in school—doing everything he could to earn extra tuition(学费) money in his spare time. But getting accepted into university was scarcely possible because a person like him couldn't get a regular student loan.Fortunately, the government backed him, having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to access funding for higher education. He graduated from the University of the West Indies with a 1st Class Honors degree and went on to do his Masters.Emanuel knows that his story could have been very different."I discovered Professor Richard English online and sent him an email honestly, not thinking he would reply and to my surprise, he did. I applied for the highly competitive Commonwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme in order to fund my research at Queen's. When I was told I was successful, my whole world changed."17.What does the underlined word "pinch-me" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Imaginary.B. Anticipated.C. Unbelievable.D.Embarrassing.18.What happened to Emanuel in his childhood?A.His father passed away early.B. He received great parental care.C. He was once adopted by his relátives.D. He lived with his friends now and then.19.Which of the following can best describe Emanuel?A.Tough and strong-willed.B. Determined and talented.C.Enthusiastic and generous.D. Hardworking and attractive.20.What is the main idea the author wants to convey to us?A. Well begun is half done.B. Never judge by appearances.C.Many hands make light work.D. You are the architect of your own life. 六、Paul O’Sullivan walked around his apartment in the US city of Baltimore one evening in 2014, feeling bored. Just for fun, he decided to try to find out how many other people on Facebook shared his name. Moments later, dozensof Paul O'Sullivans filled his screen and he sent friend requests to them all.As Baltimore Paul looked through the profiles of the Paul O'Sullivans who accepted his invitation, hénoticed something four of them had in common: They were all musicians. Baltimore Paul had an idea. He asked the other three musical Pauls if they'd like to form a band called The Paul O'Sullivans. They all agreed.Fortunatelv, Manchester Paul,a 59-year-old former professional musician knew how to fix that. They would create a kind of musical assembly line including online sessions.The Band released its first original song, “Namesake,”in March 2016. But just months after the song's release, Baltimore Paul began experiencing health issues that forced him to take time off from making music. The other Pauls also decided to take a break from the band. But they didn't press pause on their friendship. Instead, they made sure Baltimore Paul never felt alone, even with the long distances between them. They shared family pictures and chatted online.Finally, after a four-year break, Baltimore Paul was well enough to start making music again. The first thing the band did was create a music video for “Namesake,” which has now been watched on YouTube more than 50,000 times.“It has been a lovely journey that has lasted seven years so far. A four-stop international tour—one concert in each of our hometowns —would be great,” says Baltimore Paul.“What are the odds,” he says, that a random Facebook request would lead not only to new music but to lasting friendships as well? “Some things are just meant to be.”21.What inspired Baltimore Paul to form a band?A. His enthusiasm for music.B. His dream of having an international tour.C. Four Paul O’Sullivans all being musicians.D. Friendship among the four Paul O’Sullivans.22.What does the underlined word “nettlesome” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Easy.B. Disappointing.C. Troublesome.D. Interesting.23.What can be learned from Paragraph 4?A. It never rains but it pours.B. It's never too late to mend.C. One is never too old to learn.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.24.What's the purpose of the text?A. To teach how to start a band.B. To introduce a band united by a name.C. To show how to make friends online.D. To introduce a popular online service. 七、My mother suffered COPD and heart failure, which made her have great difficulty breathing or catching her breath. For the last 5 years of her life, my most common memory was of her leaned over an outdoor trash can, trying to get enough air.I was away getting my Master's in Theatre Arts when she passed away. My mind was unhinged(精神错乱的). They pulled me off my desk and took me to the local mental health facility. I was just at tech week for the show Fefu and Her Friends. My officemate and fellow director Sarah Jane Hardy took over the production and saw it safely through.But this is just the beginning of the kindness that surrounded me. She sat with me in my apartment when I returned and let me fall apart in a safe space. My dad traveledwith me from Phoenix to Utah to see the final performance. My department chair allowed me to fold over my thesis(论文) and turn it into an MA researched thesis so I could return home at the end of the year having graduated. My roommates helped motivate me to go to classes.This was one of the hardest chapters in my life and so many people came to help me to heal. I think before this time I would have prized intelligence or education as the highest trait(特点) in a person, but afterwards, I’ve felt that kindness defines people most. The world would be a cold place if we did not have friends who showed it openly in our times of need.25.What was the author's common memory of her mother in her last years?A. Suffering heart attacks.B. Cleaning an outdoor trash can.C. Trying to catch her breath.D.Doing everyday housework carefully.26.How did Sarah Jane Hardy show her kindness?A. She traveled with the author.B. She allowed the author to fold over her thesis.C. She helped motivate the author to go to classes.D.She took over the production of Fefu and Her Friends.27.What is the most important thing to define a person according to the author?A.Courage.B. Kindness.C. Education.D.Intelligence.28.What is the best title for the text?A. The Hardest Task I MetB. The Last Days of My MotherC. The Darkest Days of My LifeD. The Kindness People Showed Me八、The post office is not my favorite place. However, that was the day I went through the door with a huge smile. My story had been accepted for publication. I had read the e-mail three times before I actually believed it.Grasped in my hand was the form giving permission to print my story. No faxing for me—I decided to send it back through the mail just to be sure it reached its destination. Filled with excitement, I told the clerk about my good news. "Wow, look at you go!" she said. "That will be ten dollars." I reached for my credit card. "Our system doesn't work today, so we can only accept cash," said the clerk. I searched through my purse. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, I carried cash. But now, I rarely did. Then a deep voice behind me said, I'll take care of it." I hadn't noticed the manbehind me. I turned to meet him as he held out a ten-dollar bill."Congratulations on your story," he said. "Just pay it forward." I thanked him. Then I drove to the seaside restaurant to meet Tina. As we walked back toward our cars, I noticed something on the sidewalk, shining in the sun. I picked up a credit card."How are we going to find the person who dropped this?" Tina asked. "First, let's try to spot someone who seems to be searching anxiously," I said. A moment later, Tina said excitedly, "I'll bet that's her!" A young mother had a baby on her back as she dug through some bags.I approached the woman. "Are you Jessica Slate?" I asked.Her eyes grew round. "Yes!""I believe this is yours," I said, handing her the card."Thank you! During normal times, I'd give you a hug," she said. We laughed and bumped elbows instead.I realized being on both the receiving and the giving end of kind gestures felt equally good. I had experienced an interpretation of paying it forward—first with cash, then with credit.29.Why did the author go to the post office?A.To print his story.B. To mail the form.C. To fetch his publication.D. To fax the publishing house.30.What happened to the author in the post office?A. The clerk refused to serve him.B. His credit card failed to work.C. He exchanged some cash with a stranger.D. A man asked no reward for helping the author.31.What did the author do after picking up a credit card?A. He met the owner in a restaurant.B.He waited for the owner to contact him.C.He found the owner with careful observation.D. He searched for the owner anxiously on the sidewalk.32.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. A small act can change your life.B. To give or to receive is your choice.C. Paying it forward will make your day.D. Genuine help expects nothing in return.答案以及解析一、1.答案：C解析：推理判断题,根据文章的第一段内容可知,第一段主要讲述了作者搭乘父亲的商业伙伴的汽车的一些基础信息。
英语文章阅读带翻译3篇
英语文章阅读带翻译3篇英语文章阅读带翻译篇一In the public interestThe Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the worldfor their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an e某cellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, thatit has been adopted in other countries like Denmark, Norway, Finland, and New Zealand. Even countries with large populations like Britain and the United States are seriously considering imitating the Swedes. The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. The official title of theperson is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing,the Ombudsman receives an average of 1200 letters a year. He haseight lawyer assistants to help him and he e某amines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If acitizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest toparliament that a law be altered. The following case is a typical e某ample of the Ombudsman's work.A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case. There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justified and the Chief of Police stoutly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in he official files. It was only possible for the Ombudsman tofind this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed.斯堪的纳维亚半岛各国实行开明的社会政策，受到全世界的推崇。