(完整版)细胞生物学单词

细胞生物学cell bioloyy

细胞形态学cytomorPhology

细胞化学cvtochemistry

医学细胞生物学medical cell biology

细胞生理学CytOPhysiOIOgy

细胞动力学cytodynamics

分子细胞生物学molecular cell biology

细胞遗传学cytogenetics

细胞学说cell theory

光学显微镜light microscope

超薄切片ultrathin section

细胞培养cell culture

荧光显微镜fluorescence microscope

显微结构microscopic structure

原代培养Primary culture

相差显微镜phase contrast microscope

超微结构ultrastructure

传代培养subculture

倒置显微镜inverted microscope

共焦激光扫描显微镜confocal laser scanning microscoPe，CLSM 接触抑制contact inhibiton

暗视野显微镜dark field microscope

冷冻蚀刻复型freeze etching rePlica

非细胞体系cellfree system

电子显微镜clectron microscope

冷冻割断freeze fracture

差速离心dfferential centifugation

透射电子显微镜transmission electron microscope，TEM

原生质ProtoPlasm

肽键peptide bond

非膜相结构non-membranous structure

生物大分子biological macromolecule

磷酸二酯键PhosPhodiester bond

细胞骨架cytoskeleton

蛋白质Protein

DNA deoxyribonucleic acid

核酸nucleic acid

原核细胞prokaryotic cell

糖类sugars

真核细胞eukaryQtic cell

脂类lipid

膜相结构membranous structure

氢键hydrogen bond

细胞膜cell membrance

细胞外被cell coat

膜内在蛋白integral Protein

膜外周蛋白peripheral protein

跨膜蛋白transmembrane protein

蛋白聚糖proteoglycan

生物膜biomembran

兼性分子amphipathic molecule

单位膜unit membrane

流动镶嵌模型find mosaic model

膜转运蛋白membrane transport protein

载体蛋白carrier protein

通道蛋白channel protein

离子泵ionic pump

钠钾泵Na+－K+ pump

钙泵Ca2+pump

主动转运active transport

被动转运passive transport

细胞内膜系统cell endomembrane system

自噬体autoPhagosome

残质体residual body

粒溶作用granulgsis

自溶作用autocytolysis

异噬作用heteroPhagy

顶体acrosome

初级溶酶体primary lysosome

次级溶酶体secondary lysosome

信号肽signal peptide

SRP signal recognition particle

蛋白质糖基化proteinglycosylation

多聚核糖体polyribosome

肌质网sarcoplasmic reticulum

内网器internal reticular apparatu

膜流membrane flow

线粒体mitochondria

线粒体嵴mitochondriacristae

基本微粒elementary particle

半自主性细胞器semiautonomous organelle F1 偶联因子F1 factor

呼吸链respiratory chain

mtDNA mitochondrial DNA

细胞呼吸ellular respiration

三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle

氧化磷酸化oxidative phosphorylation

微管microtubule

微管结合蛋白microtubule combined Protein

微管组织中心microtubule organizing centers，MTOC 微丝microfilament

肌动蛋白actin

肌球蛋白myosin

中等纤维intermediate filament

纺锤体spindle

中心体centrosome

9X2十2型9X2＋2 type

细胞核nucleus

核质比nucleo-cytoplasmiC ratio

核孔复合体nuclear Pore comPlex

核纤层nuclearlamina

染色体chromosome

核小体nucleosome

常染色质euchromatin

异染色质heterochromatin

染色单体chromatid

着丝粒centromere

次缢痕secondary constriction

随体satellite

核基质nuclear matrix

核型karyotype

核仁nucleolus

核仁组织区nucleolar organizing region，NOR

翻译translation

遗传密码genetic code

密码子codon

多聚核糖体polyribosome

起始复合物initiation complex

起始因子initiation factor

延伸因子elongation factor

释放因子release factor

核糖体ribosome

核糖体循环ribosotne、ycle

A位aminoacyl site，A site

P位PePtidyl site，P site

肽基转移酶位PePtidyl transferase site

GTP酶位GTPase site

游离核糖体free ribosome

附着核糖体attachedribosome

密码子简并性codon deyeneracy