大英集2
第二章 资本主义各国
第二节 战后初期的主要资本主 义国家
一、英国
1、发展迟缓的社会经济
2、第一届工党政府 3、1926年大罢工
二、法国
1、法国的经济状况
2、左翼联盟政府及其政策
3、国民统一政府及其政策
三、意大利法西斯专政的建立
1 、历史背景
(1)经济危机 (2)工农革命斗争 (3)中央政府的软弱 (4)垄断大资产阶级的支持
1、希特勒法西斯势力的崛起
希特勒的思想和主张: (1)煽动民族复仇主义。 (2)从泛日耳曼主义出发,鼓吹日耳曼人种族优越论, 反犹主义。 (3)宣扬对外扩张的争取“生存空间论”。 (4)反对民主政治,反对马克思主义。 (5)他打着反对资本主义,实现社会主义的旗号,欺 骗群众,拉拢各阶层人民。
第二节第二节战后初期的主要资本主战后初期的主要资本主义国家义国家一英国1发展迟缓的社会经济2第一届工党政府31926年大罢工二法国1法国的经济状况2左翼联盟政府及其政策3国民统一政府及其政策三意大利法西斯专政的建立历史背景1经济危机2工农革命斗争3中央政府的软弱4垄断大资产阶级的支持2法西斯政党的建立11914年10月5日国际行动革命法西斯21915年1月革命干涉行动法西斯31919年3月战斗意大利法西斯41921年11月7日国家法西斯党3法西斯独裁统治的确立四美国1柯立芝繁荣2工人的经济状况和工人运动五日本1经济状况2政党内阁的出现3东方会议和田中奏折第三节第三节共产国际的建立及其初共产国际的建立及其初期活动期活动一共产国际的建立在思想理论战线方面列宁相继发表了第二国际的破产帝国主义是资本主义的最高阶级国家与革命等一系列著作为建立新的国际奠定了思想理论基础
二、1919年匈牙利苏维埃共和国
1、革命前夕匈牙利社会和经济概况 • 阶级状况:匈牙利存在着地主阶级、大资产阶级、 中小资产阶级和无产阶级。按他们的政治态度可 把他们分为3个阶层: • ⑴地主和大资产阶级。 • ⑵中小资产阶级。 • ⑶无产阶级。
高二英语必修五uint2_sightseeing_in_London
Big Ben
The first day(5)
Buckingham Palace
uniform
Buckingham Palace Guards
The second day
Royal Observatory in Greenwich
皇家格林尼治天文台(Royal Greenwich Observatory, RGO)是英国国王查理二世于1675年在伦敦格林尼 治建造的一个综合性天文台,在8月10日安放了奠基 石[1],同时国王也创建了皇家天文学家的职位(第 一位担任此职的是约翰· 弗兰斯蒂德),以担任天文 台的台长和"致力于以最忱治的关心和努力校正天体 运动的星表,和恒星的位置,以便能正确的定出经 度,使导航成为完美的艺术"。天文台座落于格林尼 志公园俯瞰著伦敦泰晤士河的一座小山上。
St Paul’s Cathedral
The frist day (3)
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey
威斯敏斯特大教堂坐落在伦敦泰晤士河北岸, 原是一座本笃会隐修院,始建于公元960 年, 1045年进行了扩建,1065年建成,1220年至 1517年进行了重建。斯敏斯特教堂在1540年英 国国教与罗马教廷决裂前,它一直是天主教本 笃会即天主教的隐修院修会之一的教堂,1540 年之后,一直是伦敦的国家级圣公会教堂。
The Meridian Line Longitude 0º
The third day(1) highgate cemetery海格特公墓
Karl Marx
Monument in
Highgate Cemetery He had developed communism.
郑州市八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise易错题集锦
郑州市八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise易错题集锦单选题1、Peter is very fat because he ________ plays sports and he eats too much. A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.usually答案:B句意:彼得很胖,因为他从不运动,而且他吃得太多。
考查频度副词。
often经常;never从不;always总是;usually通常。
根据“Peter is very fat”可知,不运动又吃得多所以胖,故选B。
2、— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?— Certainly. That’s the __________ of his hard work.A.habitB.suggestionC.resultD.decision答案:C句意:——你知道刘辉最终考上了一所顶尖学校吗?——当然知道。
那是他努力学习的结果。
考查名词。
A. habit习惯;B. suggestion建议;C. result结果;D. decision决定。
根据上文Liu Hui finally entered a top school提示,此处说的是那是他努力学习的结果。
C选项符合句意,故选C。
3、The bright sunlight comes into the room ___________ the window.A.throughB.acrossC.past答案:A句意:明亮的阳光从窗户照进房间。
考查介词辨析。
A. 穿过,指透过…看到;B. 横过,指从…的一边向…;C. 在另一边。
根据句意语境,可知BC两项都不合句意,故选A。
4、—How do you like your new school, Kate?—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.although答案:D句意:——凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?——尽管它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽。
滁州市各区各县乡镇逢集日表
来安新安镇1、5、8定远定城镇5、10明光张八岭镇来安半塔镇2、5、8定远卜店2、5、7、10明光三界镇来安水口镇1、4、7定远仓镇1、6明光管店镇来安汊河镇定远城东3、8明光自来桥镇来安大英镇2、5、8定远程桥每天逢明光涧溪镇来安雷官镇3、6、9定远池河镇4、9明光石坝镇来安施官镇2、5、8定远大桥镇2、4、7、9明光苏巷镇来安舜山镇4、7、10定远东兴1、3、6、8明光桥头镇来安三城乡3、6、9定远二龙乡1、3、6、8明光女山湖镇来安独山乡1、4、7定远范岗乡2、7明光古沛镇来安杨郢乡3、6、9定远拂晓乡2、5、8明光潘村镇来安张山乡3、6、9定远耿巷3、8明光柳巷镇来安武集镇4、7、10定远观寺5、10明光泊岗乡定远蒋集镇2、4、7、9明光邵岗定远界牌集镇1、3、6、8明光司巷定远九梓3、5、8、10明光岗集定远靠山3、5、8、10明光大郢定远连江镇定远练铺2、5、7、10定远炉桥镇每天逢定远南店4、9定远能仁乡1、4、6、9定远藕塘镇3、8定远七里塘乡定远青洛3、5、8、10定远青山3、5、8、10定远仁河2、7定远三和集镇1、4、7定远桑涧镇2、7定远宋府4、9定远天河5、10定远吴圩镇2、5、7、10定远西卅店镇2、4、7、9定远兴隆4、6定远严桥乡定远义和5、10定远永康镇1、4、6、9定远早庙2、4、7、9定远斋朗1、6定远张桥镇5、10定远朱马2、7定远朱湾镇2、5、7、103、6、9南谯区乌衣镇全椒六镇1、4、7、92南谯区腰铺镇1、4、7全椒十字1、4、7南谯区沙河镇2、5、8全椒石沛3、6、9 1、4、7南谯区珠龙镇2、5、8全椒西王2、4、7、9 3、6、9南谯区施集镇3、6、9全椒襄河3、6、9 2、4、7、10南谯区大柳镇3、6、9全椒大墅1、3、6、9 2、5、8、10南谯区章广镇2、72、5、8、10南谯区黄泥岗镇1、4、7每天南谯区三官镇3、6、92、4、7、93、5、83、6、93、4、7、91、4、7、91、4、7。
莱芜集市
茶业 寨里 杨庄 羊里 羊里 颜庄 雪野 雪野 辛庄 鹏泉 牛泉 苗山 苗山 苗山 里辛 口镇 和庄 和庄 高庄 高庄 方下 方下 方下 大王庄 大王庄 大王庄 城子坡 茶业 茶业 张家洼 张家洼 寨里
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92
莱芜集市汇总
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 农
历日期 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 1、6集 名称 白龙集 港里集 王大下集 杨庄集 北留村集 城子县集 东温石集 验货台集 鹿野集 大官庄集 铁车集 赵泉集 八里沟集 圣井集 陈家峪集 东杓山集 北苗山集 陶镇集 谷堆山集 啬泉集 大英章集 东沟里集 槲林前集 西关集 嘶马河集 止凤集 焉家林集 张庄集 区域 张家洼 张家洼 寨里 杨庄 羊里 羊里 羊里 颜庄 雪野 辛庄 辛庄 辛庄 牛泉 牛泉 苗山 苗山 苗山 口镇 口镇 和庄 和庄 高庄 高庄 凤城 方下 大王庄 大王庄 城子坡
3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 3、8集 4、9集
网络大英1习题讲解(2)
Unit FiveUse of English1. –What do you think I should do?– _________________A) I don’t know.B) That’s not my business.C) You must talk with him.D) You’d better talk with him.2. –What about going shopping together?– _________________A) It sounds good.B) I prefer go alone.C) I am occupied.D) I have no time.4. –I can’t sleep well recently.– _________________A) Me, too.B) You work too hard.C) Why don’t you talk to your doctor?D) Why bother?8. – Would you like a cup of coffee?–A) I dislike coffee.B) It tastes terrible.C) No, thanks. I’ve had at home.D) Why not?9. – Let’s go fishing.–A) How could you do that?B) I have no interest.C) No, are you crazy?D) I’d like that. But I can’t afford time.1.【解析】答案D 当对方问你建议时,你应该委婉地提出自己的看法。
你可以表示You’dbetter …而不是粗暴地拒绝或是说你“必须”如何2.【解析】答案A 当对方建议一起做某事,你不能参与,可以先表示歉意。
你能够参与,可以说It sounds good 说明你很感兴趣4. 【解析】答案C 当对方告诉你“我最近睡不好觉”的时候,你可以建议他去看看医生,用Why don’t you …(为什么不去……)表示8. 【解析】答案C 当对方问“你喝杯咖啡吗?”的时候,如果你想喝,可以说Yes, please;如果不想喝,可以说No, thanks9. 【解析】答案D 当你被邀请去钓鱼,可是你没有时间去。
大英2
二、词汇与语法1、If the wounded soldier had been given first __________, he would not have died.A:helpB:aidC:careD:attention答案: B2、- Does he speak English or Russian? - He doesn't speak_________. A:eitherB:neitherC:anotherD:none答案: A3、His brother is very ______ about wines.A:awareB:learnedC:knowledgeableD:skeptical答案: C4、Who can it be? I'm quite __________a loss to guess.A:ofB:onC:inD:at答案: D6、John suggested _________ anything about it until they found out more facts.A:not to sayB:not sayC:to say notD:not saying答案: D7、_____ pollution control measures are expensive, local governments hesitate to adopt them.A:AlthoughB:HoweverC:BecauseD:Moreover答案: C8、Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ____late for his lecture.A:to have studentsB:for students' beingC:for students to beD:to students' being答案: D9、The mad man was put in the soft padded cell lest he ____himself.A:injureB:had injuredC:injuredD:would injure答案: D10、The manager promised to keep me ____ of how our business was going on.A:to be informedB:on informingC:informedD:informing答案: C1、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ________ back home.A:goingB:wentC:to goD:go答案: D2、They ________ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies. A:would like to beB:ought to beC:would rather beD:had better be答案: B3、He had been having trouble ______a hotel room.A:reservingB:to reserveC:reservedD:reserve答案: A4、You should take care that you have not ________ any detail in the design. A:disappearedB:thrownC:deliveredD:neglected答案: D6、Not only Tom but also his wife ______fond of watching television. A:areB:wereC:beD:was答案: D8、The child was _______ by his bad grades and did not want to go to school. A:discouragedB:encouragedC:delightedD:disagreed答案: A9、The sales had started and the __________ hunters were out in great numbers.A:bargainB:saleC:buyingD:deal答案: A1、The worst thing _______ television is that many people have become its slaves.A:aboutB:inC:withD:from答案: A2、This couple has two daughters, _________ of whom is working in the U. S.A:the youngerB:the youngestC:a youngerD:the young答案: A3、All I got was a busy ____when I dialed his number.A:signB:noiseC:signalD:voice答案: C4、Large fish usually _____ small fish.A:gatherB:take onC:feed onD:organize答案: C5、_____ moving at his usual stately pace, he was almost running.A:According toB:In the light ofC:Instead ofD:Owing to答案: C6、Frequently single-parent children ____some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A:take offB:take afterC:take inD:take on答案: D7、They are willing to care for the _____ and disabled.A:oldestB:elderC:olderD:elderly答案: D9、I'd rather you ____make any comment on the issue for the time being.A:don'tB:wouldn'tC:didn'tD:shouldn't答案: C10、Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ____late for his lecture.A:to have studentsB:for students' beingC:for students to beD:to students' being答案: D1、Charles Dickens __________many wonderful characters in his novels. A:inventedB:discoveredC:uncoveredD:created答案: D6、Are you certain that this is _____ in his letter?A:grandfather expressedB:what grandfather has expressedC:grandfather has expressedD:which grandfather has expressed答案: B7、Not until 1868 ______ made the capital of the state of Georgia.A:Atlanta wasB:was AtlantaC:when Atlanta wasD:when was Atlanta答案: B10、The car ____halfway for no reason.A:broke offB:broke downC:broke upD:broke out答案: B4、The ship took machines and other goods back to the port ________ it had set off.A:from whichB:to whichC:whichD:in which答案: A5、In Britain people drive ______the left.A:atB:onC:toD:in答案: B9、I won't complain as long as I _____ where I want to go.A:will getB:getC:gotD:would get答案: B2、In learning English we should not __________our students of their mistakes all the time.A:remindB:rememberC:remainD:remark答案: A3、These three teachers vary __________their manner of teaching.A:betweenB:fromC:withD:in答案: D7、Mrs. Johnson _________ about it before me.A:would not like speakingB:would not like to speakC:had better not speakingD:had better not to speak答案: B8、It is a puzzle to me that Steve who has been working ______ wants to quit the course.A:diligentlyB:frequentlyC:unwillinglyD:casually答案: A2、The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all ____ to us.A:satisfyB:satisfiedC:satisfyingD:satisfactory答案: D4、______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A:ForB:SinceC:NowD:Despite答案: C8、I was very tired. Otherwise, I _________ to the theatre with you. A:had goneB:would goC:wentD:would have gone答案: D2、Scarcely had the car stopped ________ the cell phone began to ring. A:thanB:whenC:afterD:before答案: B3、Her determination to ________ her goal of life motivated her to greater effort.A:retainB:attainC:maintainD:entertain10、Jane never dreams of ____for her to be sent abroad very soon.A:there being a chanceB:there to be a chanceC:there be a chanceD:being a chance答案: A1、Have you any __________that you were not there at 9 o'clock last night? A:statementB:causeC:wordsD:proof答案: D2、Our high school has an assembly ______ 2 weeks.A:everyB:eachC:perD:for答案: A3、The monitor __________the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A:deliveredB:distributedC:reportedD:presented答案: B1、The ship took machines and other goods back to the port ________ it had set off.A:from whichB:to whichC:whichD:in which答案: A2、For most people, it takes _______ effort to memorize a long poem. A:to considerB:consideringC:considerableD:considerate答案: C4、 I advise that she _______ another day.A:will comeB:comesC:cameD:should come10、On hearing the news of _____the examination, the boy was very happy. A:his having passedB:he passedC:his being passedD:to pass答案: A2、You have only 1000 words in which to ______ his speech.A:amount toB:sum upC:lead toD:take up答案: B3、__________Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A:ExceptB:Except forC:In addition toD:Beside答案: C4、The little village hasn't changed much __________a new road and two more stores.A:exceptB:besidesC:except thatD:except for答案: D。
大英课后练习答案Unit7-Unit2
新视野大学英语〔第二版〕第一册Unit 7VocabularyIII.1. identify2. attach3. instinct4. polish5. unusual6. offend7. detail8. slight9. foundation 10. robIV.1. details2. robbed3. offended4. polishing5. identify6. slight7. instinct8. attached9. foundation 10. unusualV.1.attached to2. Looking through3. hold dear4. pulling into5. face to face with6. rather than7. out of control8. eaten away at9. have mercy on 10. got to their feetVI.Sentence structure1. They should have their pay increased.2. I had my first book accepted for publication that year.3. George had his papers taken form him at the police station4. I had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday.5. The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.VIII.1. rather than to her daughter2. rather than harm them3. rather than leaving everything to the last minute4. Rather than using the last of my cash5. rather than increase payTranslationIX.1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.2. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.3. When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4. At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.5. The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6. It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.X.1. 经验告诉他,妇女的天性昌保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。
新标准大学英语系列教材第二版快速阅读4翻译
U11无2在佛罗伦萨这个城市里,吃的、睡的、和呼吸的都是艺术。
人类艺术天赋的典范几乎矗立在每一条街上,成打的博物馆和美工艺品店等待着您去探索。
意大利的佛罗伦萨是艺术爱好者的天堂。
在文艺复兴时期(或称艺术重生时期),佛罗伦萨对艺术家们本身就是个天堂,事实上在五百多年前,文艺复兴就在这儿发迹了。
在这之前,艺术作品完全集中在宗教主题上,而文艺复兴时期的艺术则包含更多变化的风貌,艺术家们描绘一般人物的画像,也绘画希腊罗马神话中的历史和人物。
米开朗基罗是佛罗伦萨艺术家中的佼佼者。
游客们在阿卡得米亚博物馆前大排长龙达好几个钟头之久,为了一睹他感人的大作「大卫像」的丰采,这一尊十四英尺高的雕像已经成为文艺复兴时期最完美的一尊人物塑像,「大卫像」是一种典范,表现出米开朗基罗雕塑人像简洁而有力的风格。
在维琪奥宫可以看到更多米开朗基罗的作品,这栋建筑在1299年至1322年曾是佛罗伦萨政府的所在地。
著名意大利艺术家的画作和雕刻作品,摆满了宫中的各厅室。
米开朗基罗也协助装饰其外观,他在宫墙上雕刻头像,有一个传说提到,为了跟人打赌,米开朗基罗背对着墙,两手背在后面雕刻头像。
离维琪奥宫不远的地方座落着翡冷翠教堂广场。
华丽圆顶的翡冷翠教堂,或称「神的殿堂」,花了将近150年才建造完工(1294-1436),并由当时最著名的工程师设计而成。
今日的游客仍惊叹于这个圆顶,它是教堂中最引人注目像皇冠似的一景。
时至今日,在佛罗伦萨没有任何一栋建筑高过这个圆顶的。
教堂文物博物馆耸立于附近,这栋建筑曾经是那些为此座教堂定制艺术品的人的办公室,今天它收藏了过去装饰教堂外观的雕像。
稍作散步一番走过佛罗伦萨狭窄的小巷,游客将来到著名的乌菲齐美术馆。
这栋建筑建于1560年间,当年是作为办公之用(乌菲齐在意大利语中是办公室的意思)。
今日,它则以其出色的艺术收藏而自豪,游客们一定得穿着舒适的鞋子去参观,因为要一探这个美术馆得花好几个小时的时间。
收藏中一些著名的作品包括有波提切利的「春」和「维也纳的诞生」。
蓝鸽大英二Unit2
Unit21. Today it has more than 50000 head of cattle and an production of at least 10 million pounds of beef.A. manualB. annualC. annoyingD. anonymous【参考答案】:B2. His of the accident is different from the policeman's.A. versionB. translationC. adaptationD. construction【参考答案】:A3. A witness gave a description of the man.A. detectiveB. involvedC. detachedD. detailed【参考答案】:D4. The policewoman that I hadn't got my seat belt on and signaled me to stop.A. recognizedB. taintedC. stainedD. spotted【参考答案】:D5.Thousands of fled across the border.A. refundsB. refugesC. refugeesD. refusals【参考答案】:C6. Tom regularly receives money to live from his parents. He’s still dependent on his parents.A. emotionallyB. financiallyC. commerciallyD. fiscally【参考答案】:B7. E-commerce is presenting a lot of new jobs at level.A. entryB. entranceC. entrenchmentD. entrust【参考答案】:A8. I this picture when I was cleaning out the attic.A. came acrossB. came uponC. came aboutD. came along【参考答案】:A9. My doctor me a hospital specialist in heart disease.A. resorted…toB. attributed…toC. referred… toD. related…to【参考答案】:C10.I have all the figures and found them to be correct.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked outD. checked back【参考答案】:C11. The museum has a fascinating collection of ranging from Iron Age pottery to Inuit clothing.A. illustrationsB. performancesC. expositionsD. exhibits【参考答案】:D12.The policemen are busy forms about the accident.A. filling upB. filling outC. filling withD. filling away【参考答案】:B13. The company has new for dealing with complaints.A. proceduresB. proceedingsC. processesD. transactions【参考答案】:A14. The children's excitement is as Christmas gets nearer.A. escalatingB. intensifyingC. mountingD. aggravating【参考答案】:C15. We want to ensure that help is for all children suffering abuse.A. by handB. at handC. at the handD. with hand【参考答案】:B16. That look of grief would be imprinted her mind forever.A. onB. atC. inD. of【参考答案】:A17. The police were called and they were the spot within three minutes.A. atB. withC. onD. in【参考答案】:C18. He found a job for a “typist” in the section of the newspaper.A. confidentialB. restrictedC. classifiedD. designated【参考答案】:C19. Throughout history, people have been by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.A. appealedB. implementedC. involvedD. intrigued【参考答案】:D20. These factors helped to the town into the list of the ten most attractive in the country.A. increaseB. elevateC. heightenD. escalate【参考答案】:B21. You will debt if you keep on spending money like that.A. end off inB. end onC. end up withD. end up in【参考答案】:D22. The restaurant can always find tables for its .A. clientsB. regularsC. visitorsD. representatives【参考答案】:B23. The résumé stated his qualifications detail.A. inB. onC. atD. with【参考答案】:A24. In her autobiography she occasionally her unhappy schooldays.A. refers toB. turns toC. resorts toD. reminisces to【参考答案】:A25. He great self-control considering her rudeness.A. exercisesB. executedC. exhibitedD. demonstrated【参考答案】:C26. The basic requirement of political work is constantly to ______ the peasant masses ____ a socialist ideology and to criticize capitalist tendencies.A. imbu e…withB. soak…withC. fill…withD. full…with【参考答案】:A27. She scarcely earns enough money to___________.A.meet ends makeB. make meet endsC. make ends meetD. ends make meet【参考答案】:C28. The speaker _____ the need for better education..A. insistedB. pressedC. maintainedD. stressed【参考答案】:D29. When bonds are issued ____ a discount, the borrower must repay more than the amount originally borrowed.A. inB. withC. toD. at【参考答案】:D30. The ship calls at each port on this coast to_____ passengers and mail.A. pick onB. pick upC. pick outD. pick at【参考答案】:B31. Elephants are ______ from other animals by their long noses.A. eminentB. prominentC. distinguishedD. renowned【参考答案】:C32. It would be to your disadvantage to invest___ the project, and you might lose money.33. Wine and judgment are _____ with age.A. maturateB. matureC. maturerD. maturity【参考答案】:B34. Transportation must be prepaid. A 20% charge will be made to ___cost or rehandling and reinspection.A. contain B .involve C. consist D. cover【参考答案】:D35. Their partnership turned ____because they couldn't agree on the capital investment.A. sweetB. sourC. bitterD. spicy【参考答案】:B36. The ________ that everyone should have an equal opportunity was deeply rooted in their minds.A. conceptB. meaningC. contentD. idea√[36].【参考答案】:A37. Our plans were left hanging in the balance. Resolution of these matters is still______.A. in the balanceB. strike a balanceC. on the balanceD. keep balance【参考答案】:A38. She was a harsh mother and imposed severe____ on her children.A. drillB. punishmentC. disciplineD. instruction【参考答案】:C39. I was pleased to hear about your job offer---- all that hard work has obviously __________.A. paid backB. paid offC. paid outD. paid up【参考答案】:B40. You have to balance the advantage of living in a big city ___________ the disadvantages.A. offB. forC. amongD. against【参考答案】:D41. Without proper lessons, you could _________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up【参考答案】:B42. Here is $10; that should _______ all your expenses.A. exploreB. competeC. coverD. expand【参考答案】:C43. We must work hard to____ a good knowledge of English.A. inquireB. acquireC. requireD. quire【参考答案】:B44. His hard work paid ____ when he got the promotion.A. offB. forC. amongD. against【参考答案】:A45. It would be ____your dignity if you'd follow suit and do the same.A. beneathB. pocketC. stand onD. keep【参考答案】:A46. _____ her efforts, the project proved to be a success.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. In accordance withD. Thanks for【参考答案】:B47. The girl stacked the blocks with _____.A. calculationB. deliberationC. weighingD. advisement【参考答案】:B48. I woke up to find myself ____on a hospital bed.49. He doesn’t __this day know whether his father is alive or dead.A. inB. withC. toD. at【参考答案】:C50. When I was young I dreamed ____ becoming a surgeon.A. inB. atC. toD. of【参考答案】:D。
《第二次鸦片战争》
数量上—— 多
范围上—— 广 地域上—— 深
两次战争后通商口岸的分布
英国、法国、美国等西方侵略势 力由东南沿海一带深入到长江中 下游地区。
为什么这次侵略战争被称为“第二次鸦片战争”?
五口 通商
开放广州、厦门、福州、 增开汉口、南京、天津 宁波、上海为通商口岸 等十处为通商口岸;
割地 割香港岛给英国
相同
扩大 延续和扩大
为什么这次侵略战争被称为“第二次鸦片战争”?
五口 通商 割地
赔款
关税 协议
开放广州、厦门、福州、 增开汉口、南京、天津 宁波、上海为通商口岸 等十处为通商口岸;
赔款2100万银元
大幅增加
外国公使进驻北京;外国商船和 军舰可以在长江各口岸自由航行
影响
归纳:第二次鸦片战争后开放的 通商口岸,相对于鸦片战争开放 的通商口岸有何特点?
——郑师渠主编《中国近代史》
材料二:我们的棉纺织品在中国滞 销的原因是因为中国开放的口岸太少, 我们在中国享受的特权太少……我们 要修约。
第二次鸦片战争爆发原因
必须教训中国人…只有炮口上才有外交。
1. 材料二中英国人对商品滞销原因的分析是否正 确? 为什么?不正确 中国自给自足的经济结构
2.材料二英国人的修约要求结果如何?为此,英国 又采取了什么措施? 被拒绝 发动战争 3.第二次鸦片战争爆发的根本原因是什么?
1.原因: 企图进一步打开中国市场,扩大侵略权益。 2.时间: 1856年—1860
年 3.导火索: 英:“亚罗号事件” 法:“马神甫事件” 4.侵略者: 英法为主凶,美俄为帮凶
第 二
第一阶段
次
1856年-1858年
鸦
炮轰广州
片
英语国家概况Chapter2 The People
Whan that Aprill, with his shoures soote The droghte of March hath perced to the
roote And bathed every veyne in swich licour, Of which vertu engendred is the flour;
Changes in grammar
By the close of the Middle English period, English replaced both French and Latin as the written language of the people.
The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集
English, Gaelic
English, 1/5 Welsh English, Gaelic
The English Language Three stages P10
1. Old English (450-1150)古英语 2. Middle English (1150-1450)中古英语 3. Modern English (1450-present) 现代英语
Who were they?
The Angles, Saxons, and Jutes朱特人
When did they come? 5th and 6th centuries
Where were they from? Denmark, Holland, Belgium and Luxemburg
The Celts were either assimilated by the Anglo-Saxons or driven into the mountains in Scotland, Wales, and Ireland.
高中历史必修第2册 中外历史纲要下 第六单元 第12课 资本主义世界殖民体系的形成 (2)
沿岸地区的领土上确保建立一个足以保护他们的既得
权利,又在必要时根据为贸易和过境运输的自由而订立
的条件保护贸易和过境运输自由的政权。
“有效占领”原则
——《柏林会议关于非洲的总议定书》《国际条约 集(1872—1916》
“地图上作业”
19世纪70年代以前,欧洲殖民国家只侵占了10%左右的非洲土地; 19世纪晚期,它们侵占了几乎整个非洲。
材料二 18世纪中后期,英国加紧了对印度的侵略,蚕食土地,抢掠财富,扩大殖民 地。1757年,克莱武指挥英国殖民军队侵占了孟加拉,放手让部下抢劫,他自己一人 就从当地土王的金库中抢夺了价值23万英镑的金银财宝。……英国议会因克莱武“对 国家作出巨大的贡献”对他予以表彰。据统计,1757—1815年间,英国从印度攫取的 财富不下10亿英镑。
最终形成。
(二)世界殖民体系建立对世界历史发展的影响
问题:根据材料,结合所学知识,说明世界殖民体系建立对世界历史发展 的影响。 ①以西方主导的世界市场最终形成,世界联系更为紧密。
材料四 到19世纪末20世纪初,除了日本,几乎所有的亚洲国家都成为欧美列强的殖民地 或半殖民地,非洲大陆领土基本上被瓜分完毕,赢得政治独立的拉丁美洲,在经济上又重 新受制于列强。欧美列强利用坚船利炮,把全球卷进了世界市场。
资本输出为主
原因 17、18世纪时殖民扩张以寻求黄金和进行资本原始积累为主。
工业革命后资本主义进一步发展,以寻求商品市场和原料为主。
第二次工业革命,资本主义发展到垄断阶段,以资本输出为主。
三、西方瓜分非洲
(一)列强在非洲殖民扩张的概况
工场手工业时代 特征:大多局限在沿海地区。 史实:在西非、中非和南非占领重要 港口和城镇,持续进行奴隶贸易。
高中英语Unit2 The United Kingdom文章 白金汉宫人教版必修五
白金汉宫白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace)是英国君主的官邸。
它的建筑风格为新古典主义, 主体建筑为五层, 其中两层为服务人员使用的附属层, 高度较低。
所以立面可以视为纵、横三段式处理。
白金汉宫的附属建筑包括皇家画廊、皇家马厩和花园。
皇家画廊和皇家马厩均对公众开放参观, 每年夏天,英国王室在花园内举办盛大的皇家招待会。
除此之外, 来英国做国事访问的国家元首也在宫内下榻。
白金汉宫的广场中央耸立着维多利亚女王纪念碑,顶上站立着展翅欲飞的金箔包裹的胜利女神,而纪念碑正面那么端坐着握着权杖的维多利亚女王。
在这个纪念碑的下方有阶梯, 许多游人在此落座,因为它是打量白金汉宫的最正确位置。
附近地铁站: Victoria 站, Hyde Park Corner 站或Green Park 站,步行穿过公园既是。
公共汽车路线有: 9, 10, 14, 38, 73 等。
唐宁街十号(10 Downing Street)是英国首相官邸,(1735年即成为首相府) 既是世界最知名的政府首脑所在地之一,也已成为伦敦一个重要的旅游景点。
议会大厦(The UK Parliament)英国议会所在地。
曾为英王室居住的西敏寺宫, 1515年被大火焚毁。
1547年修复后,爱德华六世把该宫的部分建筑拨给下院使用。
1838年该宫又毁于大火, 只剩下西敏寺大厅。
1840年重建西敏寺宫,即现在的议会。
1852年,维多利亚女王主持揭幕典礼。
该建筑包括护宫河,总面积为12。
5亩。
大本钟(Big Ben)是英国最著名的地标, 与英国国会大厦相连。
大本钟因其走时准确而名扬四海。
每隔一小时,大钟根据格林威治时间发出沉重而铿锵的响声, 在数英里之外也能听到钟声的回荡。
蜡像馆(Madame Tussauds)--杜瑟夫人蜡像馆, 号称世界同类展览馆中规模最大, 1835年由来自法国的杜瑟夫人创办, 最初在贝克大街, 1884年移至现址。
蜡像馆中展出的作品为现代历史名人。
高中英语必修五Unit-2-课文详解
必修五Unit 2 PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY地理之谜unite vi. &vt.联合;团结the United Kingdom联合王国〔英〕consist vi.组成;一致consist of 由…组成divide …into…把…分成debate vi. & n. 争论;辩论clarify vt.澄清;阐明break away (from)挣脱〔束缚〕;脱离the Union Jack英国国旗relation n.关系;联系legal adj.法律的;合法的convenience n.便利;方便roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地Midlands 英格兰中部地区Industrial adj.工业的;产业的historical adj.历史上的;有关历史的attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集construct vt.建造;构造;创立influence vt.影响;改变n.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑project n.科研学习项目;课题;计划;工程take the place of代替break down (机器)损坏;破坏arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理fold vt.折叠;对折sightseeing n.观光;游览available adj.可利用的;有用的delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦royal adj.王室的;皇家的occasion n.场合;时刻;时机splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的statue n.塑像;雕像longitude n.经线;经度navigation n.导航;航行original adj.最初的;原始的;thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊unfair adj.不公平的;违反规划的smart adj.漂亮的;时髦的;聪明的error n.错误;过失;谬误pot n.罐;壶People may wonder why different words are used to describe these fourcountries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.人们也许会奇怪:为什么用不同的词汇来描述这四个国家:英国、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。
empire用法
empire用法:
empire是一个英语单词,名词,作名词时意为“帝国;大企业,大集团;君权,最高统治权;人名(Empire)(法)昂皮尔”。
词典短语:1、roman empire罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家);2、british empire大英帝国;3、empire state :n. 帝国州(美国纽约州的别称);4、empire state building帝国大厦(位于美国纽约州);5、byzantine empire拜占庭帝国(即东罗马帝国,395~1453,在欧洲东南部和亚洲西南部,由罗马帝国分裂而成);6、ottoman empire奥斯曼帝国;7、holy roman empire:n. 神圣罗马帝国;8、mongol empire[史]蒙古帝国;9、new empire新帝国;10、celestial empire天朝大国(中国,等于Chinese Empire);11、western roman empire西罗马帝国;12、evil empire邪恶帝国;13、second empire 法兰西第二帝國;14、chinese empire中华帝国(指1911年以前历代中国王朝)。
例句:
1、He ruled over a great empire.
他统治着一个大帝国。
2、She once ruled over a vast empire.
她曾统治过一个幅员辽阔的帝国
3、The Ottoman empire was a Sunni state.
奥斯曼帝国是逊尼派国家。
Module2单元整体(教学设计)-英语四年级下册
四年级下册M2单元主题:Cities, places and things子主题1(period 1):Cities, places and things in the UK 子主题2(period 2):Cities, places and things in China 子主题3(period 3):Differences between China and the UK 单元教学目标:1.知识目标(1)能够听、说、认、读本模块的单词和短语:city,ship,beautiful,whose,queen,close,old,famous,close to...。
(2)能够认读本模块中所出现的地名或景点:London,Buckingham Palace,Queen’s house,Big Ben,Hyde Park,Tower Bridge,并了解其相关文化背景。
(3)能够运用句型“This is...”介绍物品或地点,并用句型“It’s...”对这一物品或地点进行描述。
2.能力目标(1)能够在实践中熟练运用本模块的新单词和句型。
(2)能熟练运用重点句型来进行问答。
3.情感态度目标(1)激发学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生养成在学习和生活中乐于用英语表达自己想法的习惯。
(2)培养学生解决实际问题的能力,增强学生的创新意识,培养学生的领导才能。
(3)了解西方文化知识,开阔学生的文化视野,增强学生的世界意识和民族自豪感。
4.学习策略目标(1)初步掌握基本的自学方法。
(2)培养学生在课堂交流中注意倾听、积极思考的习惯。
(3)鼓励学生积极与他人合作,共同完成学习任务。
5.文化意识目标(1)了解英语国家的名胜古迹和文化背景。
(2)在学习和日常交际中,能描述事物的外貌,用英语与他人进行简单的沟通。
单元教学设计思路说明:本模块单元主题是:“Cities, places and things”,在设计本模块时,我们设置了玲玲作为交换生去英国并且完成一项关于中外文化差异的调查。
新编大学英语Book2Unit3课后练习答案和课文翻译
Unit 3 Born to WinIn-Class Reading课内阅读参考译文生而成功一个人不可能事事由别人来教你,只能在别人的帮助下靠自己去发现。
——伽利略1 每个人生来都是独特的,与众不同的。
每个人都有能力以自己特有的方式去赢得成功。
每个正常人都能够看、听、触摸、品尝并且思考自己的事情。
每个人都有自己特有的潜在性――能力和局限性。
每个人都能凭自己的本事成为举足轻重、会思考、明事理、创造性成果颇多的人——一位成功的人。
2 “成功者”和“失败者”这两个词有多种意思。
当我们把一个人称作成功者时,我们所指的并不是那种通过优势战胜他人而获得成功的人。
而是一个无论是作为个体或是社会的成员他都能可靠、迅速地采取行动做出真诚回应的人。
失败者是一个不会采取行动作出真诚回应的人。
3 很少有人是绝对的成功者或失败者。
这(成败)只是一个程度的问题。
然而,当一个人一旦具有了成为成功者的能力时,(他)经常获得成功的可能性就会更大。
4 对成功者来说成就不是最重要的;最重要的是真诚。
真诚的人知道自己的独特之处,也赞赏他人的这一特点。
5 成功者是不怕独立思考并运用自己知识的。
他能把客观事实与主观意见区分开来,而且不会装作能解决一切问题。
他倾听他人、评价他们说的话,却能得出自己的结论。
6 成功者能灵活变通。
(他)遇事不会采用已有的、刻板的方式行事。
他能根据形势的需要改变自己的计划。
成功者热爱生活。
他乐于工作、喜爱游玩、享受美食、欣赏他人和自然带来的乐趣。
他心安理得地欣喜自己的成就。
他(也)毫无妒忌地欣赏他人的成绩。
7 成功者关心天下、关爱世人。
他贴近社会上普遍存在的问题。
他努力提高生活质量。
即使面对国内和国际上的难题,他也不会认为自己是无能为力的。
他做一切力所能及的事,使世界变得更美好。
8 即使人们生来注定会成功,但也是生来就要完全依赖于周围环境的。
成功者顺利地完成从依赖到独立的转变。
失败者则没有做到这一点。
在这一过程的某个时候失败者开始回避独立。
大英2022年中学教师招聘考试真题及答案解析二
大英2022年中学教师招聘考试真题及答案解析【完整word版】1:__________打算个体是否情愿完成某些任务,即打算行为的选择。
单项选择题:A、力量B、道德C、态度D、心情2:“活到老学到老”体现了()教育的思想。
单项选择题:A、全民B、终身C、民主D、现代3:《中学校老师职业道德规范》规定师德的灵魂是()单项选择题:A、爱岗敬业B、关爱同学C、为人师表D、教书育人4:孔子的教育思想集中体现在()中。
单项选择题:A、《高校》B、《中庸》C、《论语》D、《学记》5:在德育过程中,可以从知、情、意、行四因素中任何一方面人手对同学进行教育。
()推断题对错6:行为塑造法的优点是可使嘉奖的数量与同学良好行为的数量、质量相适应。
()推断题对错7:有位同学已知道“先乘除,后加减”的运算法则,但在运算11+3×7=?时,还是把11与3加起来再乘以7,这是受()影响。
单项选择题:A、定势B、逆向迁移C、正迁移D、水平迁移8:每个人的品德特质在任何场合下都是全都的。
()推断题对错9:把自己的心理学称为联结主义心理学的心理学家是()单项选择题:A、巴甫洛夫B、皮亚杰C、桑代克D、夸美纽斯10:在通常状况下,课堂气氛可分为哪几种类型?()多项选择题A、乐观的B、消极的C、和谐的D、对抗的E、排斥的11:“博学之、审问之、慎思之、明辨之、笃行之”的学习过程论出自于()。
多项选择题A、《孟子·尽心上》B、《论语·学而》C、《庄子·应帝王》D、《礼记·中庸》E、《诗经·国风》12:下列哪本书不属于科普读物?()单项选择题:A、《海底两万里》B、《昆虫记》C、《元素的故事》D、《巨人传》13:孔子的弟子颜回评价老师说:“夫子循循然善迷人,博我以文,约我以礼,欲罢不能”,这句话体现的德育原则是()。
单项选择题:A、导向性B、敬重与严格要求同学相结合C、疏导原则D、教育全都性与连贯性原则14:班杜拉提出的观看学习包括以下哪几个子过程?()多项选择题A、留意过程B、保持过程C、认知过程D、动作再现过程E、动机过程15:依据皮亚杰的道德进展阶段论,()的儿童对行为的推断主要是依据客观结果,而不是考虑主观动机。
大英2022年中学教师招聘考试真题及答案解析2
大英2022年中学教师招聘考试真题及答案解析【可复制版】1:班级组织建构的首要原则是()。
单项选择题:A、有利于教育的原则B、目标全都的原则C、可接受性原则D、有利于身心进展的原则2:对老师要“关爱同学”的详细要求是()。
多项选择题A、关怀爱惜全体同学,敬重同学人格B、公平公正对待同学C、对同学严慈相济。
做同学的良师益友D、爱护同学平安,关怀同学健康,维护同学权益E、不讽刺、挖苦、卑视同学,不体罚或变相体罚同学3:在权威命令、群体气氛压力下,个体放弃自己的看法而实行与大多数人—致的行为是()单项选择题:A、从众B、听从C、认同D、内化4:编写教科书和老师进行教学的主要依据是()。
单项选择题:A、课程方案(教学方案)B、教学大纲(课程标准)C、教育目的D、教育政策5:师生在教育内容的教学上构成了民主公平关系。
()推断题对错6:德育的基本途径是()。
多项选择题A、思想品德课或其他学科教学B、课外活动和校外活动C、社会实践活动D、共青团活动E、班主任工作7:一般而言,要使学习效率较高,动机应维持在()单项选择题:A、较高水平B、中等水平C、较低水平D、不肯定8:近代第一个提出把教学理论的讨论建立在心理学上的人是()单项选择题:A、夸美纽斯B、赫尔巴特C、桑代克D、裴斯泰洛齐9:“举一反三”和“触类旁通”所说的是()单项选择题:A、制造性B、学习迁移C、发觉教学法D、学会学习10:与新老师相比,专家型老师的课时方案简洁、敏捷并具有()。
单项选择题:A、预见性B、系统性C、结构性D、实效性11:观看法的记录方式包括()。
多项选择题A、项目检核表B、双向表C、评定量表D、轶事记录12:个体身心进展的个别差异性要求我们在教育中要()单项选择题:A、因材施教B、擅长抓关键期C、循序渐进D、增加同学的自信念13:教学过程是一种特别的熟悉过程,主要以传授()。
单项选择题:A、直接阅历为主B、间接阅历为主C、生活学问为主D、生产学问为主14:依据教育目的和不同类型学校的教育任务,由国家教育主管部门所制定的有关教学和教育工作的指导性文件是()。
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大英集221.A)She is pitiful.B)She is too shy to apply.C)They are afraid of her.D)She is intelligent.2.(A) He’s going to help the woman bake her cake.(B) He is going to get a mop and clean the floor.(C) He is going to sweep the kitchen floor.(D) He will get a broom and a dust pan to clean up the floor.3.A)To San Diego.B)To New York.C)To Los Angles.D)To San Francisco.4.A)Toilet bowl cleaner.B)Household goods.C)Light bulbs.D)Tulips.5.A)They think they are over priced.B)They think they have been stolen.C)They think they are in poor working condition.D)They think they should buy one.6.A)In the hall.B)At an exhibition.C) The kitchen.D)Living-room wall.7.(A) He was interested in the woman's request.(B) He was nervous about lending the woman money.(C) He was offended by the woman's inconsistency.(D) He acted as if he didn't know the woman.8.A)Being rude without cause.B)Being hasty to schedule meetings.C)Giving herself an upset stomach.D)Becoming extremely forgetful.9.A)He is annoyed but understanding.B)He is afraid of the woman he is speaking to(C)She is not happy.D)He knows Jane must drive a long way.10.A) At a church.B)At a library.C)In England.D)At a theater.11.A)His travels.B)His short stories.C)His finances.D)His family.12.A)Florida.B)California.C)Nevada.D)Hannibal.13.A)He wanted to be a journalist.B)He liked the climate there.C) He wanted to get away from the army.D) He was sent there by his father.14.A)His stories were inspired by his travels.B)His travels prevented him from writing.C)He traveled in order to relax from the pressures of writing.D)He traveled around to publicize his writing.PASSAGE 2 (answer 15-17)Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A)It had one propeller.B)It was made of aluminum.C)It had a double rudder.D)It was made of light-weight tin.16.A)They worked on it for fifteen years before launching it.B)They built an underground tunnel.C)They practiced with gliders.D)They started out with a balloon.17.A)Nothing for ten years.B)Everyone was immediately enthusiastic.C)The army bought its first plane during World War I.D)They established plants abroad.PASSAGE 3 (answer 18-20)Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A)At a telephone laboratory.B)At the library.C)On Maltha's Vineyard.D)In a lecture hall.19.A)They inherited deafness.B)An epidemic struck the island.C)The climate caused hearing loss.D)It was an unlucky place.20.A)The patterns of marriage have changed.B)Many deaf people have regained their hearing.C) Most of the original population has left the island.D)The island has become famous for its research facilities.1—5 DDCCB 6—10 DCAAB 11—15 ADCAC 16—20 CDDAAYCC 3.A)They haven't seen any.B)They have seen enough.C)They need plenty of space.D)They have an apartment.2.(A) To find a house which is about 20 milesaway from work.B) To drive about 20 miles to work everyday.C) Buy a farm.D)Rent an apartment in the suburbs.3.A)In a kitchen.B)In an orchard.C)In a garden.D)At a picnic.4.A)A traffic guard.B)A sociologist.C)A student.D)A salesperson.5.(A) Disconnect his telephone.(B) Blow a whistle into the receiver.C) Keep a record of incoming annoyance calls.D) Report his problem to the police.6.A)Betty told him.B)Peter told him.C)Paul told him.D)Nobody told him.7.A)Over the phone.B)At a garage.C)In a store.D)At home.8.A)It's filled with lies.B)It doesn't describe all her experience(C) It is too long.D)It contains one lie.9.(A) She eats an egg, a toasted muffin, and coffee.(B) She eats at the school cafeteria.(C) She eats at home when she gets a ride and leaves the house early.(D) She has breakfast in the kitchen.10.10.(A) She decided to buy a gold necklace.(B) She decided to buy a pair of gold earrings and a gold necklace to match them.(C) She decided to buy a pair of gold earrings to match a gold necklace that she already had. (D) She decided to buy a pair of silver earrings because they were cheaper than the gold ones.11.A)Houses with five floors arranged in long uniform rows.B)Houses with many floors arranged in long uniform rows.C)Houses with two floors arranged in long uniform rows.D)Houses with four floors standing independently.12.A)At present,houses standing alone are very large and of very pleasing design.B)At the beginning of this century,houses standing alone were very large but not good-looking.C)After 1850,houses standing along were very large and well designed.D)Until 1850,houses standing alone were very large and beautifully designed.13.13.A)Houses built in pairs with some space left between the pairs.B)Houses built without terraces. C)Houses standing alone in their own grounds.D)Houses built in long uniform rows or terraces,with no gap between them.PASSAGE 2 (answer 14-16)14.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A)Winter.B)The brave Alaskan people.C)Alaskan transportation today.D)A dog sled race.15.15.A)Every year in March.B)Every other year.C)From two to three weeks.D)The winter of 1925.16.A)Winning.B)Finding gold.C)Just to finish.D)Being able to compete.16.PASSAGE 3 (answer 17-20)Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A)Reading magazine articles.B)Reviewing book reports.C)Writing research papers.D)Selecting information sources.17.18.A)Gathering non-relevant materials.B)Stealing another person's ideas.C)Sharing notes with someone else.D)Handing in assignments late.18.19.A)In the student's own words.B)In direct quotations.C)In short phrases.D)In shorthand.19.20.A)It should be assimilated thoroughly.B)It should be enclosed in quotation marks.C)It should be paraphrased by the author.D)It should be authorized by the source.1—5 CBCCC 6—10 ACBDC 11—15 CDADA 16—20 DCBAB。