阅读理解细节题汇编

【备战中考】阅读理解细节题汇编第一篇【2013福建泉州】There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体)that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insets in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.Which of the following statement is TURE?A. In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.B. Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.C. Ladybugs live in many places except cities.D. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.第二篇【2013福建福州】A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale ( 夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully，too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time，the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness.Which of the following statement NOT is true?A. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.B. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.C. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.D. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.第三篇【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】Deep down in the sea, Oliver ,a little octopus(章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?”he said to himself sadly.“You are an octopus, Oliver. That’s special.”The sweet voice of Cherub, beautiful purple angelfish(神仙鱼), always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish andsmiled. Cherub suggested, “Let’s play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).”They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark(鲨鱼)swimming above them. “It was Big White…the biggest , scariest shark in the sea,”she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. And idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(喷射)a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.“Are you OK?”ask Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, “That was the most interesting trip ever! you save me just now, Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!”Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,”Oliver said. “That is what I tried to tell you,”Cherub smiled.Which of the following statement is true?( ) A. In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he say pretty fish swimming around him.( ) B. Cherub was brave and clam when she faced the unexpected danger.( ) C. Oliver’s quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub.( ) D. From this passage, we know we have our own advantages in all situations, though we are different.第四篇【2013湖南益阳】Mrs. Jackson is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children’s hospital in Chongqing. She is also learning Chinese medicine there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves to work for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese, too.Her husband, Mr. Jackson, is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day .he wants to make more money.Which of the following statement is true?A. The Jacksons are from England.B. Mrs. Jackson is learning Chinese now.C. Mr. Jackson is an English teacherD. Mr. Jackson doesn’t work hard .第五篇【2013广西南宁】There are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of the same things in different shops. We also need to know how to make the best decisionA. Supermarket M has the longest business hours.B. The price of the pork in Supermarket Y is higher than that in Supermarket Z.C. If you want to pay the least money for eggs, you will go to Supermarket Y.D. The service maybe the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket W.第六篇【2013 甘肃白银】One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish. “People let me go,”the golden fish said. “I will give you whatever you want.”“Thank you, but I don’t want anything,”the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.But the fisherman’s wife was angry. “You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!”she shouted. The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.“Don’t worry, she has a new basin now,”the golden fish said.The fisherman went home. But the wife was even angrier. “I want a large house!”The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.But the old woman was never satisfied. “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the golden fish to serve me!”The fisherman went to tell the golden fish. The golden fish swam away without saying anything. The fisherman walked back. His wife was in her cold clothes. Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.Which of the following statement is true?A. The fisherman caught the golden fish three times.B. The fisherman’s wife was really happy every time when her husband came back.C. The fisherman’s wife got a new basin, a large house and became the queen of the sea at last.D. The golden fish didn’t say a word but to swim away in the bed.第七篇【2013山东临沂】Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖), was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And as a young boy Mo took care of the family’s goats(山羊). Each day he took the goats outside and watched over them when they ate grasses.It was a lonely job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds, To pass the time he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller.During the Cultural Revolution（文化大革命），Mo had to leave school and work for a company. This was difficult for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University(北师大). This is where he began to write.Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi, For Mo, all of man nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi. Mo isfamous now, but he remains a true son of soil(土地).Which of the following statement is true?A. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.B. As a young boy Mo Yan took care of his family’s goats and he hated the job.C. Mo Yan graduated from Beijing Normal University and this is where he began to write.D. Gaomi never left Mo Yan because many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi.第八篇【2013湖南长沙】Carrots （胡萝卜）are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world . They are easy to plant and easy to harvest ( 收获）. They have a good taste.When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usually comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden ,dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土）。