A语法专项练习
中小学语法大全之冠词a-an-the-及专项练习题--答案
专题六冠词（a an the ）教学目标：1、掌握冠词的概念。
2、掌握定冠词和不定冠词的区别及用法。
3、掌握冠词与名词的搭配。
重点难点：1、重点：定冠词和不定冠词的区别。
2、难点：冠词与名词的搭配。
一、定义：冠词三兄弟a, an和the，它们的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。
语法上，冠词是虚词，没有词义，用于名词前，帮助表明词义。
冠词三兄弟的分工各有不同，大家一定要记清楚，不要“张冠李戴”。
二、冠词分为两类：不定冠词：a/an定冠词：the●不定冠词a/an只能用于单数名词之前，表示“一”的意思或该名词的不特定性。
●定冠词the则强调该名词的特定性，表示“这”、“这些”等意思，在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。
三、不定冠词a/an的用法：1、a用于以辅音音标开头的单词之前。
a book一本书 a woman一个女人2、an用于以元音音标开头(发音为元音开头)的单词之前。
an apple 一个苹果 an old man 一位老人an hour 一个小时 an egg一个鸡蛋3、当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。
an English teacher一位英语老师 a red apple一个红苹果4、用于第一次提到的、不确定的人或物（可数名词）之前：There is ______dog outside the door 外面有一条狗。
Do you see ______man in red T-shirt?你有看到一个穿红T恤衫的男子吗？5、表示职业、身份：a lawyer一个律师 a doctor 一个医生 a student一位学生6、用于数字、量词之前：a hundred 一百 a lot of 许多 a pair of 一双7、用于一些固定词组中：have a rest休息 go for a walk 散步四、定冠词the的用法定冠词的一般用法：1、用于第二次谈到的人或物。
专项训练小学语法练习题及详解
专项训练小学语法练习题及详解一、单项选择题1. — Can you tell me ___________ the library?— Sure. It's next to the bank.A. when isB. where isC. what isD. how is答案：B解析：这是一个问句，询问图书馆的位置，因此答案应该选择表示地点的疑问词，故选B。
2. — ________ does your brother go to work?— By bike.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. What答案：A解析：这是一个问句，询问兄弟是用什么方式去上班，答案应选择表示方式的疑问词，故选A。
3. — I don't like ice cream. ________, it's too sweet for me.— I see. You can try yogurt instead.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or答案：B解析：根据句意，第一空后应填入表示转折关系的词，故选B。
4. — _________ do you go swimming in summer?— Twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much答案：B解析：根据句意，问句询问的是每周游泳的频率，故选B。
5. — ________ does your father usually watch TV?— In the evening.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where答案：A解析：问句询问的是父亲通常什么时候看电视，故选A。
二、完形填空题Dear students,I'm writing to remind you of an important event happening this Friday—our school's annual talent show! This is a great opportunity for __1__ to showcase your amazing __2__. It doesn't matter if you can sing, dance, play instruments, or do magic tricks. Everyone has a unique talent, __3__ this is the perfect chance to share it with our school community.If you would like to participate, __4__ fill out the registration form attached to this letter and hand it to your class __5__ by Wednesday. Each act should not exceed five minutes. Remember to __6__ your own props and costumes.The talent show will be held in the school auditorium, starting at 7:00 p.m. sharp. __7__ parents, teachers, and students are invited to attend. It's going to be a wonderful evening full of performances and __8__. We can't wait to see what you all have __9__ for us.Please note that the talent show is not a competition, __10__ an opportunity for us to appreciate and celebrate the diverse talents within our school.Thank you for your attention. We look forward to your participation!Best regards,Principal Taylor1. A. usB. themC. youD. me答案：C解析：根据上下文，提到了学生的才艺，因此first blank应填代词“you”。
初中英语语法专项练习(全)
初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词一选择正确的答案1.Which does Jimmy like _______, Chinese or art?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.A.the longest riverB.The moreC.the longest riversD.longer river3.______ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautifulB.The more beautifulC.More beautifulD.The most beautiful4.My mooncake is nicer _______ his.A.likeB.withC.forD.than5.You are fatter than _______.A.heB.hisC.himD.he is tall6.He jumps _______ of the three.A.farB.futherC.farthestD.furthest7.My hair is longer than _______.A.my sisterB.KateC.my brother’sD.Lucys’8.There is ______ paper here.Please bring some.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.a little9.The pen is ______ than that one.A.more cheapB.cheapC.much cheaperD.quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese _______ better than Jimmy.A.moreB.veryC.a lotD.much11.There are _______ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best12.It’s too ______ for you to do that.A.easyB.more dangerousC.harderD.the easist13.Who has ______ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.the most14.You have more rulers than me.But ______ are nicer than _______.A.mine, yoursB.mine, yourC.my, yoursD.my, your15.Tingting is ______ than Meimei, but Meimei is ______ than Tingting.A.tall, strongerB.taller, strongestC.tallest, strongD.taller, stronger16.Mother is _______ in my family.A.busyB.busierC.the busiestD.more busy17.There are _______ in the park on Sundays.A.more childrenB.a lot of peopleC.much men and womenD.many peoples18.The dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.A.more nicerB.much deliciousC.very niceD.much more delicious19.She is _______ than me at drawing.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.harder20.This blue sweater is too big for me.Will you please show me a ______ one?A.smallB.smallerC.the smallestD.smallest二. 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is _______ (wide) and _______ (bright) than ours.2.There are _______ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.(few)3.Which do you like _______, maths or chemistry?(well)4.This is the ______ film I have ever seen.(good)5.Africa is the second _______ continent.(large)6.What he said made his mother much ______.(angry)7.I’m not as _______ as he.(careful)8.We’ve got as _______ books as we need.(many)9.They have done _______ (much) work with ______ (little) money.10.Practice as ______ as you can.(much)11.You’re the ______ person I’ve ever seen.(kind)12.He is _____ than his two sisters.(young)13.The ______ (old) I get, the ______ (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm).15.You are far ______ than you were.(polite)16.The patient is no ______ than people.(well)17.Summer is ______ season of the year.(hot)18.I can do it well with even ______ money.(little)三. 中考真题测试1.The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago.(2005年北京)A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanest2.My cousin has changed a lot.She used to be ______ but now she is tall.A.shortB.thinC.prettyD.heavy3.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before.(2005北京海淀)A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.the cheapest4.—We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.—Why didn’t you stay at _____ one?A.a cheapB.a cheaperC.the cheapD.the cheaper5.—Do you like western food?— No.The food of our country is ______ that of western countries.(2005年广州)A.rather good thanB.much better thanC.more better thanD.not so good as6.This is _____ that all of us believe it’s very important.(2005年广州)A.such useful informationB.so useful an informationC.so useful informationD.such a useful information7.— Mum, could I have an MP3— Certainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this.(2005年沈阳)A.a cheapB.a cheapestC.a cheaperD.the cheapest8.The harder we work, the ______ result we will get.（2005年大连）A.fasterB.fewerC.betterD.the cheapest9.We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened10.Look at the man in the right picture.He is ______.（2005年吉林）A.right-handedB.left-handedC.no handD.a hand11.— Tom is good at drawing.How about Mike?— Mike is ______, I think.He has got more prizes than Tom.A.wellB.OKC.goodD.better12.— Have you bought that digital camera?— No, I can’t afford it.The price is a bit ______.（2005年河南）A.nowB.highC.cheap expensive13.Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars.A.richB.weakC.poorD.strong14.Kate is really ______.She’s never angry with others.（2005年安徽）A.tallB.friendlyC.luckyD.clever15.—Which is ______ river in China? （2005年武汉）— The Changjiang River.A.longerB.the longestC.longestD.the longer初中英语语法专项练习三——代词单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词1.____ is she? She's a nurse.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhichD.What2.____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.A.WhichB.WhoC.WhatD.Whom3.____ cap is that?A.Who'sB.WhoC.WhoseD.Where4.____ is no use telling him about that.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.It5.The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.A.IB.meC.herD.you6.____ have been to Paris.A.I, you and heB.He, you and IC.You, he and ID.You, he and me7.My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .A.himB.herselfC.himselfD.his8.The young teacher teaches ____ politics.B.ourC.oursD.ourself9.Our work is not so good as ____ .A.himB.heC.hisD.he's10.Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.A .to him them B.to him if C.him them D.it to him11.How hard ____ works!A.we B .him C.he D.his12.Won't you let ____ help you?A.I and my friendB.my friend and IC.my friend and meD.my friend and I to13.He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.A.IB.himselfC.meD.herself14.All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ .A.he and IB.he and meC.him and ID.him and me15.Go ____ to ____!A.here, usB.there, theyC.there, themD.here, we16.The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate.A.ItsB.HeC.SheD.They17.He is as tall as ____ .A.sheB.herC.himD.himself18.If I were ____ , I would take the advice.A.sheB.herC.heD.his19.Open the door.please? It's ____ .A.IB.myC.mineD.me20.She hasn't brought ____ book with her.Will you lend her ____?A.hers, yourB.her, yourC.hers, yoursD.her, yours21.That's not ____ ; it is ____.I made it ____.A.yours, mine, myselfB.your, mine, myselfC.yours, her, myselfD.yours, my, myself22.John's book is more interesting than ____ .A.your bookB.your oneC.yourselfD.yours23.Either Mary or her parents will let me use ____ car.A.herB.theirC.mineD.him24.The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.A.herB.it'sC.itsD.her's25.The sun makes ____ day and night.A.itsB.weC.ourD.ours.26.─I've forgotten my bread.─Never mind, you can have ____ .A.some of us someC.some of oursD.some of our27.Two sisters of ____ help us with our English.A.himB.hisC.heD.he's28.Are they friends ____ ?A.of youB.to youC.to yoursD.of yours29.Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .A.theirselvesB.themselvesC.himselfD.themself30.We had better ask the secretary ____ .A.hisB.himC.himselfD.themselves31.We met his grandma ____ .A.himselfB.hersC.herselfD.her32.The girl dresses ____ when she gets up.A.herB.sheC.herselfD.himself33.Please help ____ to some tea.A.meB.himC.yourselfD.yours34.Tom is not quite ____ today.A.hisselfB.himC.hisD.himself35.I'll bring ____ dictionary with me.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.my ownD.own36.____ magazine is over there.A.TheseB.ThoseC.ThisD.That37.____ a good idea.A.This isB.That's38.He was ill.____ is why he didn't attend the meeting.A.ThisB.ItC.ThereD.That39.What I want to tell you is ____ : The meeting is put off till Friday.A.itB.thisC.thatD.its40.She went to swim and I'll do ____ .A.suchB.sameC.the same asD.the same41.Our feeling was ____ .A.the same as theyB.same as theirsC.same as theyD.the same as theirs42.They left for Shanghai on ____ day.A.the sameB.such43.You can do it now or leave it till later, it is ____ to me.A.the sameB.all the same44.Who is that boy ? ____ .A.He is a studentB.He is a workerC.He is my brotherD.He is tall45.It was ____ warm day that they went swimming.A.suchB.such aC.soD.so a46.It was ____ a long time ago.A.suchB.very47.____ is he? He is a bus driver.A.WhoB.WhichC.ThatD.What48.How is your brother ? ____ .A.That's heB.That's himC.He's very goodD.He's very well49.____ these girls do you know?A.Which ofB.Who areC.WhatD.How many50.____ paper do you read? I read " China Daily ".A.WhichB.HowC.How manyD.What51.____ is the quickest way from here to the Bank?A.WhatB.WhichC.What wayD.Which the way52.What' s his name ? ____.A.It JohnB.John it's the nameC.It's JohnD.Its John53.What colour are your new shoes ? ____ .A.They are brown colourB.It's brownC.They are brownD.They are colour brown54.____ hat is that?A.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhoD.Whom55.The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ____ made in Beijing.A.thatB.theseC.thoseD.it初中英语语法专项练习七——副词1( ) 1 He speaks English___his aunt.A.as good asB.as well asC.as better asD.as best as( ) 2.Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing?A.moreB.mostC.betterD.best( ) 3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate?A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best( ) 4 She writes____than I.A.more carefulB.much carefulC.much more carefullyD.much carefully( ) 5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.A.quiet; quietlyB.quite; quicklyte; quickD.quite; quietly( ) 6 How ___ the girls are playing!A.happyB.happierC.happy lyD.happily2( ) 1 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.A.Some times; forB.Sometimes; onC.Often; forD.Seldom; on( ) 2 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.ually drinksB.is usually drunkually is drunkD.drank usually ( ) 3 He____ to school to clean his classroom.A.always comes earlyes always earlyC.always early comese always earlier3( ) 1 Better___than never.teB.the laterterD.the late( ) 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____.telytetestst( ) 3 I got up____today.terB.more latelytelyte4( ) 1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than___.A.as usualualuallyD.ago( ) 2 Today we do our homework at home ___.A.than usualB.oftenuallyD.as usual( ) 3 Alice___goes to school at seven.ualuallyC.hardD.a little5( ) 1 It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such( ) 2 He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him.A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such( ) 3 He, our headmaster was___ pleased with our work.A.fairlyB.evenC.muchD.great( ) 4 There was a heavy snow last night.This morning is____ outside.A.too rather coldB.rather too coldC.such coldD.fairly cold6( ) 1 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday.They won't____.A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.either( ) 2 She likes reading and___.A.so I doB.I do soC.I like soD.so do I( ) 3 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.-I won't, ___.A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also( ) 4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, ___.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also( ) 5 He didn't know her address, ____ did I.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither7( ) 1 I have never seen ___ big pears.A.suchB.veryC.soD.rather( ) 2 He is ___ tired that he can't go any farther.A.soB.such -C.veryD.too( ) 3 That maths problem is ___ difficult ___ nobody can work it out.A.too; toB.very; thatC.so; thatD.very; but( ) 4 He is , teacher that all of us like him.A.such good aB.a so goodC.so good aD.a such good( ) 5 Jack doesn't work ____ Tom.A.as so goodB.so good asC.so hard asD.so harder as8( ) 1 I did my homework hours _____.A.beforeterC.agote( ) 2 I saw the film two days ___.A.agoB.beforeC.afterte( )3 I seem to have met you___.A.beforeB.agoC.yetD.some time9( )1 He got back____at four.A.to homeB.at homeC.his homeD.home( ) 2 Come____ quickly.I have something interesting to tell you.A.to hereB.up to hereC.hereD.into here( ) 3 These two young men stood ___ watching the train moving away.A.by thereB.from thereC.thereD.to there10( ) 1 Mother said, "Tom, you're seventeen, ____a child."A.no againB.not longerC.not moreD.no longer( ) 2 "Don't do that___." the teacher said to Tom.A.no moreB.no longerC.any moreD.some more( ) 3 I don't want to talk with you____.A.yesterdayB.no longerC.any longerD.some longer( ) 4 They have moved away from Beijing.They don't live there____.A.any longerB.once moreC.eitherD.again11( ) 1 My aunt will come back from Beijing ____.A.before longB.long beforeC.after longD.long after( ) 2 She read the book___.And I'll read it___.A.long before; long beforeB.before long; before longC.before long; long beforeD.long before; before long12( ) 1 When you do eye-exercise, you must keep your eyes____.A.closeB.closesC.closingD.closed( ) 2 It's a windy day.You'd better____ the windows.A.closeB.closedC.closingD.to close( ) 3 Bruce often ___ his left hand ___.A.keep; closeB.keeps; closedC.keep; closedD.keeps; close ( ) 4 It is very hot.Please keep the door .A.openB.openingC.opensD.opened13( ) 1 The boat is left ___ by the bank of the river.A.alongB.aloneC.longD.lonely( ) 2 He has a rest___ at home, watching TV.A.aloneB.oneC.alongD.lonely( ) 3 They went out for a walk___ the lake.A.aloneB.alongC.lonelyD.at( ) 4 The wall is two metres____.A.highlyB.widelyC.longD.along( ) 5 There is a___ island.On it there are many wild beautiful flowers.A.lonelyB.alongC./D.alone14( ) 1 The city is___ than the town away from the river.A.farB.fartherC.so farD.much far( ) 2 Do you need ___ explanation to the question?A.more farB.any furtherC.fartherD.any farA.( ) 3 I am so tired that I can't walk____.much far B.any farther C.even far D.very further初中英语语法专项练习八——介词一. 选择填空:1．Mrs.Brown came to China ____ 1996.A. fromB. ofC. toD. in2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.A. ofB. withC. inD. for3. Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.A. to; withB. for; withC. of; aboutD. for; for4. Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.A. inB. atC. onD. for5．The little boy is always interested ____ science.A. withB. byC. inD. at6. Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.A. onB. inC. atD. for7. They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.A. onB. atC. inD. of8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999.A. onB. atC. inD. for9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.A. onB. inC. atD. to10. Let me show you the place ____ the map.A. withB. onC. in11. John knows ____ a computer.A. how to useB. how useC. how uses12. The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.A. from; atB. of; toC. from; toD. of; on13. The teacher will be back ____ an hour.A. inB. afterC. on14. This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.A. in; ofB. of; inC. from; byD. by; from15. It's cold outside.Please your warm clothes.A.put inB.take offC.put onD.put up16. He got many gifts his birthday his friends.A.on, fromB.in, ofC.at, toD.from, for17. The classroom is quite different that one.A.ofB.fromC.withD.like18. Look, you'll see a bridge the river.A.onB.aboveC.overD.in19. –Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes.It's Shanghai.A.made of, made byB.made of, made inC.made for, made inD.made from made by20. Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.A.afterB.behindterD.out of二、用适当的介词填空1. What's wrong ____ your watch?2. One ____ the students is in the classroom.3. I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day.4. My father teaches English ____ a school.5．We have lunch ____ the middle of the day.6. You can buy some school things ____ your way home.7. I was born ____ July 1, 1982.8. May I borrow a pencil ____ you?9．Don't sleep ____ the open air.10. I often help my mother ____ _ the housework.11. It's time ____ school.12. I have quite a lot ____ homework to do.13. What's the time? It's half ____ seven.14. Ducks are good ____ swimming.15. What are you talking ____ ?16．He is sitting ____ the front of the car.17. The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another.18. Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997?19. When did you arrive ____ the village?20. I think Mary is ____ duty today.21．Eating too much isn't good ____ your health.22. I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment.23. Thanks ____ asking me to your party.24. My watch is very different ____ yours.25. What's the weather ____ today?26. The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting.27. The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year.28. The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day.29. Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we?30．Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you.31. We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times.32. Harerbin is ____ the north of China.33. The day ____ tomorrow will be windy.34．Don't worry ____ your test.35. I don't know which is the way ____ the park.36．An old woman is ____ the side of the road.37. ____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital38. He left Tokyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing.39. Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes.40. He did this instead ____ me.41．The people here are very friendly ____ us.42. Does he learn English ____ himself?43. I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher.44．I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike.45. Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy.46. ____ these words he left the classroom.47. It was a pleasure ____ me.48．I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting.49. Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates.50. Not far ____ him was Lin Tao. Lin Tao ran fast, too.51. Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once.52．He goes to school early ____ usual.53. It's another way ____ saying fast.54．I'm sorry he doesn't agree ____ me.55. He prefers playing football ____ playing basketball.56. What do you mean ____ baozhi?57. Don't play ____ fire. It's dangerous.58. He didn't go ____ bed until twelve o'clock.59. My teacher was angry ____ me.60. Someone is knocking ____ the door.61. Have you heard ____ Jim yet?62．If you break the window, you'll have to pay ____ it.63. I'm sorry. I won't talk to others in class ____ now on.64. What have you done ____ the milk?65. The students walked ____ the gates with Uncle Wang.66. Are you ____ trouble, Jim?67．My mother is ill．I have to send ____ the doctor.68. The doctor operated ____ my mother at once.69. The glass is full ____ milk.70. I saw him ____ the crowd.71．There are a group of sheep ____ the foot of the hill.72. We are twins. People often mistake us ____ each other.73. The knife is made ____ metal and wood.74. Ships can travel ____ the world.75. He watched me ____ surprise.76. Choose my subject. Something about English, ____ example.77. Tie the horse ____ the tree.78．Nothing can stop us ____ studying hard.79. ____ Mr Wang's help, I have passed the exam.80. Please cut the metal ____ some pieces.81．I feel ____ going for a walk.82. We can finish the work ____ a week.83. Are you interested ____ the film Titanic? 84．Hundreds ____ years ago, there was a village here.85. What ____ earth can you see?86. When did you join us ____ the game?。
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He_________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spareparts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which officeroom________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think hemeans______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55.This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed56.The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that _______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything。
人称代词 指示代词 语法专项练习
StartA语法专项练习(personal pronoun & possessives pronoun)Ⅰ.Read and choose.选词填空1. _____ am a pupil. ( I my)2. Are _____ Mr Lee? Yes, I am. ( your you)3. _____ is my brother. ( His he ) _____ isn’t my grandmother. ( She Her)4. I ______ a teacher. (is am) You _______a pupil. (are am)5. Is _____ a monkey? No, it isn’t. ( it is )6. Has _____got a shirt? Yes, he has. ( he his )7. This is _____doll. ( I my )8. These are _____eyes. ( she her )9. That isn’t _____ pencil. ( you your)10._____ are my good friends. ( Their They )11._____ are sisters. ( You We )12.What color are _____ ears? ( my I )13.What color is _____hair? Her hair is black. ( her she )14.What color is _____body ? His body is green. ( His He)15._____ trousers are grey. ( They Their )16._____ blouses are red. ( We our )17._____ isn’t my teacher. ( Her she )18.What are this? _______ grapes. ( It’s They’re)19.What’s that? _____ a helicopter. ( It’s They’re)20. Is _____ a parrot ? No, it isn’t. ( it my )21．He isn’t _______ father.( my I )22._______ is playing football now. (I He )23._______ handbag is beautiful. ( He we )24. This is _______ book. That is hers. ( my we )25. _______ chair is blue. Our chairs are yellow. (His He)26. _______ classroom is big. Your classroom is small. ( My I )27. These are _____ books , and those are her books. (he his )28. His teacher is good. ______is good too. (Her she )29. _______bike is broken. ( I My )30. Is this _____ car? Yes, it is my car. ( you your )31. That is _____ coat. The coat is red. ( her she )32.What color is______ T-shirt? (Sue’s Sue)33. _______ skirt is that? --It’s May’s skirt. (Who Whose)34. What colour is May’s skirt? -- _____ skirt is green. (His Her)35. What colour are Bill’s shoes? --______ shoes are grey. (His Her)36. What color is your hat, Sue? --______ hat is brown. (My Your)37. Max! Pex! Are your hats big? -- Yes, ____ hats are big. (our their)38. Look at Max and Pex. _______hats are very big. (Our Their)39. Sam: Is that ____ new handbag, May? May: Yes, it is. (you your)Demonstrative pronoun1._____ are his arms. ( This These )2._____ is her hand. ( That Those)3._____ is his body . ( This These)4._____ are my skirts. ( Those This)5._____ is May’s dress. ( That Those)6. Is _____ your lamp ? No, it isn’t. ( these this )7. Are _____ his jeans ? Yes, they are. ( those that )8.Is _____ an onion ? Yes, it is. ( that those )9.Is that her skirt? _______, it isn’t. (Yes, No)10.Are those your glasses? _______, they aren’t. (Yes, No)11. That train ________ broken. (isn’t aren’t)12.Is _____ a panda over there? (that those)13._______two boys are Mr. Green's brothers. (These This)14._______two girls are Mr. Lee's sisters. (Those That)15.This is a toy helicopter and _______is a toy plane. (That Those)16._____tomatoes are nice. (This These )17._______ are Mr lee’s sheep. (That Those )18._______ are Sam’s trousers. ( This These)19._______goat is white. ( That Those )20.______ pencil cases are new. ( These This)21.What is ______? ---- It’s a pink blouse. (this these)22.What is ______? ----- It’s a green dress. (that those)23.What are ______? They are white socks. (this these)24.What are ______? They are black trousers. (this these)Ⅱ.Read and choose the right answer.短文填空Hi, _____ name is Sue. _____ am seven years old. _____ is my family photo. _____ are four people in my family. I have got a father and a mother. _____ are teachers. I have got a baby brother. _____is three years old. _____ are _____ toys. Look, He is playing the toy plane now.This is _____ friend. _____name’s Sue. ____has got a toy doll. _____has got long hair and two black eyes. Sue ____ got some beautiful clothes for the doll. Sue and _____are always play with the doll. The doll is _____ good friend.Ⅲ. Make sentences.1. our those aren’t mangoes (.)2. colour What her blouse new is (?)_______________________________________________________ 3. their clothes These old are (.)4．are There of lots my family in animals (.)_______________________________________________________。
小学英语语法专项练习题含答案
小学英语语法专项练习题含答案1.Please give me two cups of coffee.2.There are a lot of sheep on the farm.3.I’d XXX.4.Look。
There is a mouse in the corner.5.XXX.6."Where is the Women's Room?" asked Susan.7.XXX girls' hobby is drawing.8.Aunt Lucy sent a children's book to me.11.An hour 12.An honest boy 13.An interesting book 14.An easy n 15.An orange dress 16.The X-ray machine 17.An ice cream1.XXX an old story every night.2.The computer on the table is Susan's.3.There is a map of the world on the wall。
The map is XXX.5.Spring comes after winter.6.XXX.7.XXX.8.She can play XXX and guitar.9.I can see the moon and some clouds in the sky.1.Three-fifths of the visitors are foreigners.2.Can you tell me the nearest bookshop。
Go straight and turn right at the third crossing。
and you will see it.3.Tian'anmen Square is in Beijing.4.Fixed phrases:Play the linIn a wordTake a lookIn the morningBy the wayOn the leftHave XXXPlay chessXXXAt the beginning5.Numerals:1: the first2: the second3: the third9: XXX12: XXX20: XXX88: XXX-XXX62: the sixty-second54: the fifty-fourth400: the four XXX6: six13: XXX11: XXX96: XXX-XXX2.There are hundreds of people on the square.3.The teacher asked us to write a three-hundred-word XXX hour.4.------What row is Charlie in?----He is in Row Four.5.------How much is five plus six?---XXX A)代词练：1.its2.mine3.themselves5.your6.hers7.his8.you9.him 10.their1.XXX ours?2.Help them to some chicken。
初中英语语法专项练习大全带答案
初中英语语法练习目录一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级与最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词1( ) 1 . .A. aB. aC. D.( ) 2 . , ? A. B. C. D. ( ) 3 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 4 !A. B. C. D. ( ) 5 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 6 ?, .A. B. D.( ) 7 .A. B. C. D.2( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 .A. B. C. D. a ( ) 3 , .A. B. a C. P. ( ) 4 !A. /B.C.D. a3A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,( ) 2 . .A. B.C. D.( ) 3 .A. B. C. D.( ) 4 I .A. B. IC. D.( ) 5 ?A. aB.C. aD. a ( ) 6 . A. B. a C. a D. a ( ) 7 .A. B. C. D.4( ) 1 ?' .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 a .A. B. C. D.( ) 3 .( ) 4 A .A. B. C. .5( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 , ?'d . !A. B. a C. D. ( ) 3 a .A. B. a C. D.6( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 I (武打片) .A. B. C. D. ( ) 3I .A. B. C. D.7( ) 1 's 7: 30 ? A. 's B. 'C. D. 's( ) 2 .A. /; aB. ;C. ;D. ; a ( ) 3 ?A. B. C. D.8( ) 1 , a .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 I a .A. .B.C.D. ( ) 3 a .A. B. , C. D.9( ) 1 .A. 'sB.C.D. ( ) 2 .A. B, C. D. ( ) 3 .A. B. C. D.10( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 a .A. B. ,'C. D. ( ) 3 , . 's .A. B. C. D.( ) 5 I' .A. .B.C.D.111. 10 China.A. 'sB. 'C.D.( ) 2 ? , 's .A. 's;B. 's;C. 's;D. 's; ( ) 3 , ?A. 'sB. 'C. 'sD.12( ) 1 .A. B. 's 's C. 's D. 's ( ) 2 .A. B. 's C. , 's D. 's 's ( ) 3 a .A. aB.C. aD. ' ( ) 4 .A. 'sB. 'sC. D. 's 's13( ) 1 a , .A. B. ' C. 's D.( ) 3 a . 's .A. 'sB. 'sC. 'D.( ) 4 .A. B. C. 's D. 's14( ) 1 .A. B.C. 'sD.( ) 2 .A. B.C. aD. a ( ) 3 .A. B. aC. D.15( ) 1 a .A. 's 'sB. 'sC. 'sD. ( ) 2 a .A. B. 's C. D. ( ) 3 .A. aB. a 'sC. D. 's16( ) 1 a .A. AmericaB.C.D. Japan ( ) 2 .A. B. C. D.( ) 3 , .A. B. C. D.( ) 4 a . a .A. B. C. D.17( ) 1 . a .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 China?.A. B. C. D.( ) 3 .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 4 ?A. a .B. .C. .D. China a . ( ) 5 . .A. B. C. D.( ) 6 . ?A. B. C. D.初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词一选择正确的答案1 , ?A. B. C. D.2. Changjiang River .A. B. C. D.3. .A. B. C. D.4. .A. B. C. D.5. .A. B. C. D.6. .A. B. C. D.7. .A. B. C. ’s’8. . .A. B. C. D. a9. .A. B. C. D.10. .A. B. C. a D.11. 2 4.A. B. C. D.12. ’s .A. B. C. D.13. , , ?A. B. C. D.14. . .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,15. ， .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,16. .A. B. C. D.17. .A. B. a C. D.18. , I .A. B. C. D.19. .A. B. C. D.20. . a ?A. B. C. D.二．用所给词的适当形式填空1. () () .2. a . ()3. , ?()4. I . ()5. Africa . ()6. . ()7. I’m . ()8. ’ .()9. () () .10. . ()11. ’ I’ . ()12. . ()13. () I , () I .14. () ().15. . ()16. . ()17. . ()18. I . ()三．中考真题测试1. a . (2005年北京)A. B. C. D.2. a . .A. B. C.3. . (2005北京海淀)A. B. C. D.4. — .—’t ?A. aB. aC.D.5. —?— . . (2005年广州)A. B. C. D.6. ’s . (2005年广州)A. B. C.D. a7. — , I 3— , , . (2005年沈阳)A. aB. aC. aD.8. , .（2005年大连）A. B. C. D.9. . （2005年吉林）A. B. C. D.10. . . （2005年吉林）A. B. C. D. a11. — . ?—, I . .（2005年河南）A. B. C. D.12. —?—, I ’t . a . （2005年河南）A. B. C.13. .A. B. C. D.14. . ’s . （2005年安徽）A. B. C. D.15. —China? （2005年武汉）— .A. B. C. D.参考答案；一．1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C6. C 三个人或三人以上比较时，用形容词最高级，表示“最远”用, 而, 多表示抽象意思，“更进一步”等7. C8. A , a 修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义，意为“没多少” a表示肯定含义，意为“有一点儿”9. C 10. D11-15 16-20二．1. , 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.9. , 10. 11. 12. 13. , 14. ,15. 16. 17. 18.三．1-5 6-10 11-15初中英语语法专项练习三——代词单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词与疑问代词1. ? 's a .A. B. C. D.2. ? , 's .A. B. C. D.3. ?A. 'sB.C.D.4. .A. B. C. D.5. , , .A. IB.C.D.6. Paris.A. I,B. , IC. , ID. ,7. 't .A. B. C. D.8. .A. B. C. D.9. .A. B. C. D. 's10. ? , I .A B. C. D.11. !A. B C. D.12. 't ?A. IB. IC. D. I13. , , .A. IB.C.D.14. Summer Palace .A. IB.C. ID.15. !A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,16. a .A. B. C. D.17. .A. B. C. D.18. I , I .A. B. C. D.19. . ? 's .A. IB.C.D.20. 't . ?A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,21. 's ; . I .A. , , , ,C. , ,D. , ,22. 's .A. B.C. D.23. .A. B. C. D.24. .A. B. 's C. D. 's25. .A. B. C. D. .26. ─I' .A. B.C. D.27. .A. B. C. D. 's28. ?C.29. .A. B.C. D.30. .A. B. C. D.31. .A. B.C. D.32. .A. B. C. D.33. .A. B. C. D.34. .A. B. C. D.35. I' .A. B. C. D.36. .A. B. C. D.37. a .A. B. 's38. . 't .A. B.C. D.39. I : .A. B. C. D.40. I' .A. B. C. D.41. .A. B.C. D.42. Shanghai .A. B.43. , .A. B.44. ? .A. aB. aC. D.45. .A. B. a C. D. a46. a .A. B.47. ? a .A. B. C. D.48. ? .A. 'sB. 'sC. 'sD. 's49. ?A. B.C. D.50. ? I " China ".A. B. C. D.51. ?A. B. C. D.52. ' s ? .A. B. 'sC. 'sD.53. ? .A. B. 'sC. D.54. ?A. 'sB.55. Shanghai Beijing.A. B.C. D.单项填空: 不定代词(70分, 70分钟)1. , I' .A. B. C. D.2. I'm .A. B. C. 's D.3. I .A. B. C. D.4. " ?" " ."A. B. C. D5. " ?" " ."A. B. C. D.6. . .A. B. C. D.7. ?A. B.C. D.8. I' , ?A. B. C. D.9. .A. B.10. I 't .A. B.C. D.11. . a , .A. B. C. D.12. I .A. B. C. D.13. a .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. , 's14. 't .A. 'sB.C.D.15. .A. B. C. D.16. ? I'd .A. B. C. D.17. ? , I' .A. aB.C.D.18. ? , .A. B. a19. ' .A. B. C. D. .20. " ?"A. B. C. 's D.A. B.22. ; .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,23. 't .A. B.24. .A. B.25. I .A. B.26. ?A. B.27. , .A. B.28. . .A. B.29. . .A. B.30. .A. B. .31. . 's .A. B.32. 't (寒假) ?A. B.A. B.34. a .A. B.35. (尊敬) .A. B.36. I .A. B.37. .A. B.38. .A. 'sB.39. . .A. B. C. D.40. .A. B.41. .A. B.42. , .A. B.43. a , .A. B.44. .A. B.45. .A. B.C. D.46. .A. B.C. D.47. . .A. B. C. D.48. ? 't .A. B. C. D.49. .A. B.50. I' .A. B.51. " ?" "."A. B.C. D.52. ,(明十三陵) .A. B.53. , .A. B.54. . Beijing, Nanjing.A. B. C. D.55. I . , .A. B. C. D.56. I 't a . (建议) ?A. B. C. D.57. . .A. B. ' C. 's D. 's58. . .A. B.59. , !A. B.60. .A. B.C. D.61. .A. B.C. D.62. .A. B. a C. D. a63. ; .A. aB.C.D. a64. A , (成功).A. B. C. D. a65. .A. B. a C. D. a66. ! .A. B. a C. D. a67. .A B. C. D.68. ?A. B. C. D.69. .A. B. C. D.70. .A. B. a C. D. a1 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 3031. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 4041. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 5051. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D初中英语语法专项练习四——数词1. 1). a .A. B. C. D.2). .A. B. C. D.2. 1) .A. B. C. D.2) .A. B. C. D.3). .A. B.C. D.4). 10 .A. B. C. D.5). ! .A. B. C. D.3. 1). .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,2.) .A. B. C. D.3). . \'s .A. .B.C.D.4. 1). 78, 645 . A. B. D.2). " 1999" " ". A. B. C. D.5. 1). .A. B. C. D.2). .A. B.C. D.3). .A. B.C. D.6. 1) .A. B. C. D.2). Beijing _A. 1980sB. 1980 \'C. 1980sD. 1980\'s3). .A. B. C. D.4) .A. B. C. D:7.1). a . .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2). , 6 .A. B. C. / D.3). .A. B. C. D.4). a .A. B. C. a D.5). I .A. ; C. ;B. a ; a D. ;8.1) \'s ?A. B. C. D. 42).A. 10, 1987B. 10, 1987C. 1987, 10D. 1987, 103). , .A. B.C. D.9. 1). .A. B. C. D.2). .A. B. C. D.3). 's .A. B. C. D.10.1). .A. aB.C.D.2). .A. B. a C. D.3). .A. B. a C. D.答案:1 . 1-2 c c 6. 1-4 d c a d2. 1-5 d a b a c 7. 1-5 b b b b c3. 1-3 b d a 8. 1-3 d a b4. 1- 2 c b 9 .1-3 b c a5. 1-3 b a a10. 1-3 b b b初中英语语法专项练习五——冠词一．单项选择1 .A. aB.C. /D.2. China .A. , aB. a, aC. ,D. ,3. .A. , aB. a,C. /,D. a,4. .A. aB.C.5. “” “f” “r”.A. a, aB. ,C. , aD.6. 1 ’s .A. aB.C.7. Huanghe River China.A. ,B. A, aC. , aD. A,8. Paris .A. /,B.C. ,D. , /9. .A. ,B.C. ,D. , /10. .A. B. , / C. D. ,11. .A. B. C. D.12. .A. B. C. D.13. .A. B. C. D.14. ’s , ’s .A. B. C. D.15. a .A. B. C. D.16. —’s ?— .A. B. C. D.17. ’ .A. 5B. 5C. 5D. 518. —?— , I a .A. B. C.D.二．该错1. I a .2. .3. ’ a .4. A .5. .6. .7. . .8. .9. a .10. a .11. , .12. a . A .13. a “m” “”.14. ’s .15. .四．在所需处填入适当的冠词1. ! ?2. .3. .4. .5. ! ’s .6. Japan China.7. , ?8. .五．中考真题测试1. . India.A. a;B. ;C. ;D. ; 2. —? ? —, I . ’t .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;3. ’s .A. a;B. a; aC. ; aD. ;4. —?— .A. ;B. /;C. ; a ; a5. —?—’s ’s .A. aB.C.D. /6. .A. ;B. /;C.D. ; /7. .A. A;B. A;C. ;D. ;8. .A. ; aB. ;C. ; aD. ;A. B. C. D.10. 1999.A. ; /B. ;C. ; /D. ;11. — , . ?—, I ’t .A. . C.12. —? I .—? I I .A. a;B. a; aC. ;D. /;13. I . .A. a;B.C. ; ;14. ’t , , .A. aB.C.D. /15. ’s “h” .A. aB.C.D. /16. . ’s .A. B. C. a D. a17. India China .A. /;B. ;C.D. /; a18. I .A. aB.C. /D.19. .A. ; aB. a;C. ; /D. a;A. aB. aC.D.参考答案：一.1-5 6-10 DACCA 11-15 16-18二. 1. 去掉a 2. 去掉 3. 去掉a 4. 5. 前加6. 7. 去掉8. 9. 10. a11. 前加12. 13. 14. 去掉15.三.1. 2. 3. a, 4. , , a 5. , a, a 6. , / 7. /, / 8. , /四.1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20初中英语语法专项练习六——动词（语态时态）1 A. B. C. D.2. . A. … B. … C. … D. …3. .A. …B. …C. …D. …4. ? , I 't . A. … B. … C. … D. …5. ? . A. … B. … C. … D.6. ? A. … B. … C. … D. …7. ? , . A. … x… B. …x… C. ……D. … …8. ? A. … B. … C. … D.9. , ? , . A. … B. … C. 't … D. 't …10 , ? A. …'t B. …'t C. 't … D. 't …11 . A. B. C. D.12. ' . A. B. C. D.13. I . A. B. 't C. D. 't14. . A . B. C. D.15. . A. B. C. D.16. . A. … B. … C. … I D. …17. ! . A. … B. … C. … D. …18. . A. B. C. D.19. ? A. … B. … C. … D. … 20. , a . A. … B. … C. …D. …参考答案：1—5 6—10 11—15 16—2021. I . I . A. … B. … C. … D. …22. , a , ? A. … B. …'t C. … D. … 't23. , ? A. 't …'t B. 't … 't C. 't … D. 't …24. . A … B. … C.. … D. …25. . ., A. … B. … C. … D. …26. I . A. … B. … C. … D. …27. . A. … B. … C. … D. …28. I 's , . A. … B. … C. … D. …29. a ? , . A. … B. … C. … D. …30. a ? , I . A. …… B. … … C. … … D. … …31. a ? A. … … B. … … C. … … D. … …32. a , ? , I . A. … B. … C.'t… D. 't…33. a ? . A. … B. … C. … D. …34. . A. … B. … C. … D. …35. , . A. … B. … 't C. … D. … 't36. " ?" " .” A. … B. … C. … D. …37. , . . A. … 't B. … C. … D. … 't38. . . A. … B. … C. … D. …39. , I . A. … B. … C. … D. …40. I . A. … B. … C. … D. …21-25 26—30 31—35 36—4041. , a . A. … B. … C. … D. …42. A . A. … B. … C. … D. …43. , I a . A. … B. … C. … D. …44. I 7 9 . I . A. … 't B. … 't C. … D. …45. a I . A. B. C. D.46. I a . A. B. C. D.47. () a . A. B. C. D.48. a , . A. B. C. D.49. . A. B. C. D.50. . A. B. C. D.51. . . A. B. C. D.52. . , I'm . A. B. C. D. 't53. . A. B. C. D.54. ? A. … B. C. … D. …55. ? . A. … B. … C. … D. …56. . A. B. C. D.57. , ? A. … B. … C. … D. … 58. , a . A. … B. …C. …D. …59. . A. … B. … C. … D. …60. ? . A. … … B. …… C. … … D. …参考答案：41-45 46—50 51—55 56—6061. . A. … B. … C. … D. …62. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …63. A. … B. … C. … D. …64. . A. … B. … C. … D. …65. . A. … B. … C. … D. …66. I . A. … B. … C. … D. …67. ? A. … … B. … … C. … … D. … …68. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …69. ? A. …… B. …… C. …… D. ……70. I . A. … B. … C. … B. …71. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …72. . A. … B. , C. … D. …73. . A. … 't B. … 't C. … ' D. … 't74. . A. … B. … C. … D. …75. a , I . . A. … B. … C. … D. …76. " ."" ?”. " . " A. … B. … C. … D. …77. . , ! A. … B. … C. … D. …78. ? , . A. …… B. … … C. … … D. ……79. " ?" " . A. … , B. …… C. … … D. ……80. ? ? A. … … … B. ……… C. …… … D. ………参考答案：61-65 66—70 71—75 76—8081. . I . A. … B. … C. … D. …82. ? . . A. … … B. …… C. … … D. ……83. ? , . A. … … B. …… C. … … D. ……84. I . I . A. … B. … C. … D. …85. ? , I . A. … B. … C. … D. …86. . A. B. C. D. 87. 1992. . A. … B. …C. …D. …88. I . A. … B. … C. … D. …89. o'. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …90. a a . A. … B. … C. … D. …91. , . A. … B. … C. … D. …92. I a I . A. … B. … C. … D. …93. a . A. 't … B. … C. … D. … 't94. . A. … B. … C. … D. …95. . 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D.1. 1-6 B D C C A D2. 1-3 B B A3. 1-3 A A D4. 1-3 B D B5. 1-4 D B A B6. 1-5 D D B A D7. 1-5 A A C C C8. 1-3 C A A9. 1-3 D C C10. 1-4 D C C A11. 1-2 A D12. 1-4 D A B A13. 1-5 B A B C A14. 1-3 B B B初中英语语法专项练习八——介词一．选择填空：1．. China 1996. A．B．C．D．2． . A．B．C．D．3． .A．; B．; C．; D．;A．B．C．D．5． .A．B．C．D．6．o' .A．B．C．D．7． a .A．B．C．D．8．（澳门）20, 1999. A．B．C．D．9．? 25, 1983.A．B．C．D．10． .A．B．C．11． a .A．B．C．12． .A．; B．; C．; D．;13． .A．B．C．14． .A．; B．; C．; D．;15．'s . .A. B. C. D.16． .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,17． .A. B. C. D.18．, ' a .A. B. C. D.19．–, ? . 's Shanghai.A. ,B. ,C. ,D.20． .A. B. C. D.二、用适当的介词填空1．'s ?3．I . 4． a . 5． . 6． . 7．I 1, 1982. 8．I a ? 9．'t . 10．I _ . 11．'s .12．I a . 13．'s ? 's . 14． . 15．? 16． . 17． . 18．1997? 19．? 20．I . 21．'t . 22．I'm . 23． . 24． . 25．'s ? 26． . 27． . 28． . 29．'s a , ? 30．, . 31． . 32． . 33． . 34．'t . 35．I 't . 36． . 37．' 38． a .。
中考语文语法专项练习40题含答案
中考语文语法专项练习40题1、下列汉语知识判断错误的一项是（）A. “父亲的弟弟于勒叔叔，那时候是全家唯一的希望。
”句中加点的词依次是动词、名词。
8.“那树有一点佝偻，露出老态，但是坚固稳定，树顶像刚炸开的火焰一样繁密。
”句中“露出老态”“坚固稳定”“炸开的火焰”依次是动宾短语、并列短语、偏正短语。
C.“奶奶善于用童话解释极其复杂的难题。
”一句中“善于用童话”和“解释”依次是状语、谓语。
D.“杜小康开始想家，并且日甚一日地变得迫切。
”是一个并列复句。
2、下列知识判断有误的一项是（）A.“月色便朦胧在这水气里了。
”句中加点词的词性是形容词。
B.“亲情是人间真挚而美好的感情。
”这个句子中“真挚而美好”是定语。
C.“理想既是一种获得，理想又是一种牺牲。
” “这个女孩不是学生，而是老师。
”这两个句子都是并列复句。
口.”立在城市的飞尘里，这一列树是忧愁而快乐的。
”这个句子采用了拟人的修辞手法。
3、下列汉语知识判断错误的一项是（）人.“愿望”“冷静” “浏览”分别是名词、形容词、动词。
B.“美丽的大自然，万物鼎盛。
”这句话中的“美丽”和“鼎盛”是褒义词。
C.“喜悦”“直爽”“轻捷”是一组近义词，都是形容高兴、快乐的样子。
D.”《音乐之声》的女主角玛丽亚温柔得像绵羊一样。
”这句话运用了比喻的修辞手法。
4、下列汉语基础知识判断有误的一项是（）A.“我相信你逐渐会学会这一套，越来越坚强的。
”句中加点词语的词性依次是动词、介词、名词。
B.”真正的平静，不是避开车马喧嚣，而是在心中修篱种菊。
”句中“真正的平静”和“修篱种菊”分别是偏正短语和并列短语。
C.“只是他的愿望切近，我的愿望茫远罢了。
”句中“切近”和“茫远”是一对反义词。
D.“他有益于人类的生命在一百年前已经熄灭，但他的作品是不朽的。
”这是一个转折复句。
5、下列汉语知识判断有误的一项是（）A.“书法是中国的传统艺术，是中华民族的文化瑰宝。
”句中的“传统”和“瑰宝”都是名词。
高中英语语法专项练习 特殊句式综合(倒装句,强调句,祈使句,感叹句)
高中英语语法专项练习语法专题十一特殊句式（倒装句，强调句，祈使句，感叹句）第一部分：语法填空A组1.Actually,it’snottheyearsinyourlife____________count,butthelifeinyouryears.2.Wasitinthelibrary____________heoftenwenttodosomereading_____________hemettheprettygirl?ime.9.——17.——Soyou.18.HardlyhadIreturnedhomeIrealizedIhadleftmykeyattheoffice.19.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,fledthethief.20.Whywasthattheoldwomanwassenttoprison?21.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?22.Whatasillymistakeitisyou’vemade!23.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedmeatthattime24.Shesaidshewouldgoandshe(do)go.25.NotIcamehomelastnightdidMumgotobed.B组1.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestillhopes.2.SeldomtheywatchTVduringtheday.3.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—So,butwhocarewhatIsaid?4.ItwasontheNationalDayshemetwithherseparatedsister.5.cameMr.Smithandthelessonbegan.7.8.——1723.?Isit_____whowantstoseeyou.24.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow??25.?Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.?第二部分：单句改错A组1.Notonlythenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.2.Itisnodoubtthatthefamousprofessorwillcometogiveusalecture.3.SotouchingthesongsoundthatIcouldn’tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.4.Followingtheinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.5.—ItelephonedhimtwicebutIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.—Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,doesit?6.Nosoonerwelefttheroomthanwerealizedweforgottotakeourbooks.7.Whenweheardtheexcitingnews,therewassilencealloverthehallatfirst.Thencomevoicesofshouting.8.ItisMaryandJamesthataregettingmarriedanditisIwhoisgoingtobetheirbridesmaid.9.Itisonlywhenyourereadthepoemwhichyoucanreallyappreciateit.10.ThoughI’mnotavolunteeranymore,IusedtoandI’vedonesomevoluntaryworkwithmyfriends.11.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,andyourcoughwillgetworse.15.——11.—13.Ican’tbuttoadmirehiscourage.14.Ifitheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.15.Theteacherhasthestudentstoreadthenovel.第三部分：语篇型填空Ourschoollibrary,alongwithmanyotherbuildings,isverydifferentfromotherschools'.There??1??(be)twocomputerrooms,t hreeartrooms,ameetingroomandareadingroominthelibrarybuilding.Thenumberofthebooks??2??(be)large.Itwas2,000,000d ollars?3??allthebookscostourschool.Itissuchalargeamountofmoney?4??anaveragefamilycan'taffordit,right?Butinmyview,i tisworthitbecauseintheeraofknowledgeexplosion,manystudentshaveathirstforknowledge.Ourlibraryisalsoamultifunctionalbuilding.Thereare500computersinit.Manyastudent??5??(surf)theInternetatweekendshe reandnowyoucanseethatmyclassmates,MikeandJohn,aresurfingtheInternet.?6???happytheyare!Look!Aprofessorandwriter??7??(be)deliveringaspeechinthemeetingroom.Everytimethereisawonderfulspeech,theaudie ncealways??8??(cheer)up.Whatlovelychildrentheyare!Enterourartroom??9???youwillfindateacherwithhisstudentsispainti ngintheroom.Onthewall??10?(be)about500pictures,whichattractmanystudents.语法专题十一特殊句式参考答案第一部分：语法填空A组1.to7.was13.can1.在5.does1.2.had3.have4.did5.Fromthevalleycomeafrighteningsound.comes6.Notuntilthechildfellasleep︿themotherleavetheroom.did7.Theseworkersweremade︿workfortenhoursaday.to8.Myparentswantedmetobeateacher,butIdidn’twantto︿.be9.去掉is10.去掉to11.I’dliketo︿,butIwastoobusythen.have12.去掉on13.去掉to14.去掉it15.去掉to第三部分：语篇型填空1.are2.is3.that4.that5.surfs6.How7.is8.cheer/cheers9.and10.are。
中考语法专项练习
2023年中考语法专项练习（一）1.下列语法知识判断有误的一项是( )(2分)A.“老家的院子里有一棵苹果树，那高大的身躯铺设了一地绿荫。
”本句中的“高大”和“铺设”依次是形容词和动词。
B.“磨砺内心比粉饰外表要难得多，犹如水晶与玻璃的区别。
”本句中“磨砺内心”和“水晶与玻璃”依次是动宾短语和并列短语。
C.“黎明在一滴露的细光里，擦亮自己的身影。
”本句中“黎明”“擦亮”依次是句子的主语和谓语。
D.“旅游业真正卖的不是机票和饭店房间，而是旅途中的经验。
”这是一个表示选择关系的复句。
2. 下列各项中分析正确的一项是( )(2分)钟南山，新型冠状病毒面前的逆行者。
您战斗在抗击恶魔的最前沿，您比谁都清楚病毒的狡猾与凶残，您随时都有被击倒的风险，但您无所畏惧。
您让死神闻风丧胆，您让病毒纷纷逃窜。
您是真正的勇士！A.“在”和“最”都是副词。
B.“抗击恶魔”和“纷纷逃窜”都是动宾短语。
C.“您战斗在抗击恶魔的最前沿”这个句子中的“抗击”是谓语。
D.“您随时都有被击倒的风险，但您无所畏惧。
”这一句是转折关系复句。
3. 下列各项中分析不正确的一项是( )(2分)A.“薄雾轻笼”“轻烟渐淡”是主谓短语，“细腻烟雾”是偏正短语。
B.“小路可以一直延伸到山沟沟的最深处”中“山沟沟的最深处”是句子的宾语。
C.“只有偶尔顺着那条进村的小路往里延伸，你才会发现原来村庄的内涵如此丰富”是一个条件关系的复句。
D.句子“跳脱的鸡，蹒跚的鸭，稳重的牛，乱窜的猪狗，上学的稚子，劳作的大人，都在揭示着村庄的活力。
”其中“揭示”一词换作“彰显”更合适。
4. 下列各项中分析有误的一项是（ ）（2分）不经意间的一件小事蕴含温暖，不起眼的一件物品饱含真情。
它们悄无声息地治愈．．了我们的心灵。
即使这个世界千疮百孔，也有人对你真心以待，给你无微不至的关心。
所以，在前行的路上，你应该抬起头来去发现身边的美好，放慢脚步去感受．．身边的温情，这样就会收获惊喜。
中小学语法大全之冠词a_an_the 及专项练习题 -答案
专题六冠词（a an the ）教学目标：1、掌握冠词的概念。
2、掌握定冠词和不定冠词的区别及用法。
3、掌握冠词与名词的搭配。
重点难点：1、重点：定冠词和不定冠词的区别。
2、难点：冠词与名词的搭配。
一、定义：冠词三兄弟a, an和the，它们的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。
语法上，冠词是虚词，没有词义，用于名词前，帮助表明词义。
冠词三兄弟的分工各有不同，大家一定要记清楚，不要“张冠李戴”。
二、冠词分为两类：不定冠词：a/an定冠词：the●不定冠词a/an只能用于单数名词之前，表示“一”的意思或该名词的不特定性。
●定冠词the则强调该名词的特定性，表示“这”、“这些”等意思，在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。
三、不定冠词a/an的用法：1、a用于以辅音音标开头的单词之前。
a book一本书 a woman一个女人2、an用于以元音音标开头(发音为元音开头)的单词之前。
an apple 一个苹果 an old man 一位老人an hour 一个小时 an egg一个鸡蛋3、当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。
an English teacher一位英语老师 a red apple一个红苹果4、用于第一次提到的、不确定的人或物（可数名词）之前：There is ______dog outside the door 外面有一条狗。
Do you see ______man in red T-shirt?你有看到一个穿红T恤衫的男子吗？5、表示职业、身份：a lawyer一个律师 a doctor 一个医生 a student一位学生6、用于数字、量词之前：a hundred 一百 a lot of 许多 a pair of 一双7、用于一些固定词组中：have a rest休息 go for a walk 散步四、定冠词the的用法定冠词的一般用法：1、用于第二次谈到的人或物。
a与an的专项练习完整版
加强练习a/an用法
1.This is ____insect.
2.Is that ____apple?
3.
4.She is?
6.
It’s___orange.
7.I have（有）___ apple.
8.Look, It’s___elephant.
9.Give me ___ egg.
②This isbanana, andthatisorange.
③Mary isEnglish teacher. Tom isChinese teacher.
⑤This isanimal.
⑥That isorange.
⑦I lost my keys. It’sset of keys.
⑧It’sapple, notbanana.
herself她自己
it它
it它
its它的
its它的（东西）
itself它自己
复数
we我们
us我们
our我们的
ours我们的（东西）
ourselves我们自己
you你们
you你们
your你们的
yours你们的（东西）
yourselves你们自己
they他们
them他们
their他们的
theirs他们的（东西）
小学人称代词的用法
人称代词
单数
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
I 我
me我
my我的
mine我的（东西）
myself我自己
you你
you你
your你的
yours你的（东西）
大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．According to the regulation, inspections ______to ensure that the systems are in good condition.A．demandedB．have demandedC．be demandedD．are demanded正确答案：D解析：空格处为主句的谓语部分，主语为：inspections(检查)，谓语部分应使用被动语态；并且，根据从句时态可以判断，主句时态为一般现在时。
故选D。
2．I would probably try to find a better job if I ______in your position.A．amB．wereC．have beenD．be正确答案：B解析：从句意判断，句中内容为假设，“我”不可能成为“你”，与事实不符，因此考虑使用虚拟语气，故选B。
3．______the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A．UnlessB．UntilC．WhileD．Since正确答案：C解析：分析句子结构可知，题干是两个并列的分句，是比较关系，while可用作并列连词表比较，因此C)为本题的答案。
知识模块：本题考查连词的用法。
4．It was your recommendation______ enabled me to be an engineer in this world-famous company.A．whenB．whoC．whatD．that正确答案：D解析：在英语表达中，it is/was…that是常用的强调句型，该句型可以强调除了谓语动词以外的任何句子成分，但连词需使用that；如果强调的主体是人，那么连词可以使用that或who。
a和an语法和用法讲解50题练习以及解题分析件初级
本词汇训练方案采用Collins Dictionary Grammar公布的英语语法解释内容，每组包含一个单词或词组的语法解释。
训练共分为3个部分和50道练习和解题分析，学校和工作室的实验表明，这套方案较之传统的语法学习在学员的语法认知上有显著的提升。
适用人群：1.适合8~16岁参加托福Primary、托福Junior及托福考试的学员；2.适合需要英语学习和训练的学员。
训练内容分为三部分：1.语法讲义：采用Collins Dictionary Grammar公布的英语语法解释内容，学员同过阅读讲义，阅读每个知识点，通过知识点的讲义对照例句进行理解；2.认知练习：较传统语法练习相同点在于采用最为有效的选择题形式，不同在于，对于传统选择题是让学员选择“唯一正确”选项，“认知语法练习”的选择题是根据语法讲义提出对于讲义内容的问题，结合内容让学员判断在选择题选项的表达句子中对于知识点的最佳理解和语法表达式，对于语法认知和语法结合句子的应用都是更切合实际的语法解决方案；3.解题分析：传统解题分析着重解释为什么缺失部分填写相应的选项，本解决方案着重解释为什么这样的表达符合这个知识点的应用，差别在于人们使用英语语法的时候是从应用角度出发合理应用相应语法概念，对于语言而言本质不存在觉得的错误，而在于合理使用，从语法和语义逻辑进行解释。
训练注意事项：1.“语法讲义”部分要做到“认识词”，“认识解释”，“认识例句”和“理解例句”，对于每一种解释要力求理解到位；2.“认知练习”部分的提问是全英语表述，虽然对于一般学员有词汇认知困难，但是但凡查询下相应的词汇都能理解，而且这些词汇都是反复出现的，对于不理解的词汇和词组要查询词典，但是不要用APP直译句子，在做题过程中可以参考“语法讲义”内容；3.“解题分析”部分的内容是从“语法概念”和“语义逻辑”两个角度出发解释选择的理由，英语常见错误为“单词拼读错误”，“语法应用错误”和“语义逻辑错误”，一般而言在本解决方案中不大会出现“单词拼读错误”；某些解题分析可能有失误或不达意，请在平台留言联系我。
初三语法填空专项练习
A：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。
有个别单词的首字母已给出。
Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know 1 most words come from。
Sometimes, however，no one may really know where 2 word comes from。
Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers， 3 （especial）when they are not made 4 ham?About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe。
They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English， 5 they ate good food。
Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef。
They 6 never seen such a strang e way. They couldn’t help 7 （ask）the Germans what it was。
The Germans did not understand the question and answered，“We came from Hamburg。
高校英语应用能力考试A级词汇与结构专项练习
高校英语应用能力考试（A级）专项练习——词汇与语法结构一、选择填空（50%）1. the street, she was knocked down by a car.A. CrossedB. CrossingC. AcrossedD. Acrossing2. When in the sea, a shark attacked the Japanese girl.A. swimB. swamC. she was swimmingD. swimming3. As is well-known, he is at organization work.A. adoptB. adaptC. adequateD. adept4. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell .A. sleepyB. sleptC. asleepD. sleeping5. They said that they decided to the task in spite of the difficult conditions.A. carry outB. carry offC. carry onD. carry forward6. Young he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. however7. the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At no time China will beB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be8. , he would have succeeded.A. Had he worked hardB. If he worked hardC. If he were to work hardD. If he was to work hard9. They are very thankful what you have given them.A. byB. atC. forD. of10. He is the only one of the students the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. whom knowD. whom knows11. She has grown up in areas and knew very little about the crops.A. urbanB. suburbC. ruralD. country12. The boy can’t concentrate his lesson.A. inB. onC. ofD. at13. I have explained everything I can explain to you.A. whatB. whichC. allD. that14. He demanded that I the money by Friday at the least.A. must payB. paidC. to payD. pay15. It weekend, we had no school.A. isB. wasC. beingD. were 16. You’d better have your car at once, or you’ll be late for the meeting.A. to be repairedB. repairC. repairedD. repairing17. He has two daughters, both of are doctors.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which18. the interruption, he was able to finish exercise before the class was over.A. Instead ofB. Despite ofC. Because ofD. In spite of19. My car when I was on my way home yesterday.A. broke upB. broke outC. broke offD. broke down20. Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A. he arrivedB. he had arrivedC. did he arriveD. would he arrive21. A large number of words by the end of next term.A. are taughtB. will have been teachingC. will be taughtD. will have been taught22. There are many tasks for me today.A. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. being done23. There will be a(n) football match on TV tonight.A. livingB. aliveC. liveD. lively24. These important documents require at once.A. typeB. typedC. typingD. to type25. What it be like without the power?A. willB. didC. doesD. would26. He was the last clerk the office yesterday.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leaves27. He complained of his failure the final exam.A. passesB. passedC. passingD. to pass28. Hardly had I gone out the telephoned rang yesterday.A. afterB. thenC. thanD. when29. He is fond of singing his sister is interested in dancing.A. whenB. whileC. in spite ofD. as30. Have you considered a house before your marriage?A. to buyB. boughtC. buyingD. buy31. to him, Mary made a mistake this time.A. AccordingB. AccordinglyC. AccordD. Accordance32. He apologized the teacher his lateness.A. to, withB. with, forC. to, forD. with, with33. He looks he were innocent (无辜的).A. asB. as ifC. thoughD. even if34. , he knows much of the history.A. Young as he isB. Young although he isC. As he is youngD. Young though is he35. I was just about when the phone rang yesterday.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. to leaving36. He felt inferior her sister in dancing.A. thanB. withC. toD. as37. He his project for lack of money.A. gave awayB. abandonedC. quittedD. deserted38. The committee eleven people with different jobs.A. consists inB. composes ofC. consists ofD. made up of39. hearing the news, she burst into tears.A. OnB. InC. SinceD. At40. They are addicted computer games.A. to play theB. to playC. to playing theD. to playing41. The old scientists has got used to late.A. stay upB. staying upC. have stayed upD. being stayed up42. The Smiths hurried to the railway station, the train had left.A. foundB. to findC. only to findD. only finding43. There are 80 athletes in this team, 65% are men athletes.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. of whom44. The government must take to solve the air pollution problem.A. movementB. measuresC. mixturesD. matter45. the raw material is concerned, I do think it will be delivered by the end of this week.A. As far asB. As much asC. As well asD. As long as46. You must make a decision right now, I will send another person.A. andB. forC. orD. yet47. this war to happen, it would cause a great deal of death.A. BecauseB. WereC. IfD. Should48. There is no doubt our school team will win this evening.A. ifB. whetherC. whatD. that49. How long did you cleaning your dormitory yesterday afternoon?A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay50. We about 3,000 words by the end of last term.A. had learnedB. have learnedC. would learnD. learned 二、词形变换（50%）1. My friend wants to change his job because he feels that nothing he does (satisfy) his boss.2. The hall (seat) 2,000 people.3. The train is (suppose) to be here in twenty minutes.4. Mary as well as her parents (watch) TV right now.5. I like the material very much. It (feel) very soft.6. Before he started the experiment, he devoted all his time to (collect) data.7. I (tell) that there would be an English lecture yesterday, but there wasn’t any at all.8. The workers had all the cars (fix) before they left for supper.9. The Conference was a (succeed). We were all satisfied.10. There was a terrible cry (follow) a sudden silence.11. The old man narrowly escaped (kill) in the accident.12. The little boy can’t tell the (differ) between the two words.13. His suggestion was that a doctor (send) to look after the old patient.14. After being questioned many times, the thief admitted (steal) the valuable jewel.15. If he hadn’t been so (care), he wouldn’t have made so many spelling mistakes.16. The student is accustomed to (go) to bed without food.17. Many a suggestion (consider) before the final decision was made.18. Experts say (walk) is a good form of exercise for both old and young.19. The manager was made (apologize) to the client.20. (give) the state of his poor health, the athlete has done quite well in the race.21. Most scientists (invite) to the conference are the outstanding ones in this field.22. I thought he (be) here at least twice.23. When he published his first novel, the novelist was only in his (twenty).24. They haven’t found an (effect) way to solve the problem.25. I heard the young girl (play) the piano when passing her house in the evening.26. We must complete the task within a (give) period.27. He told me that the book was not (worth) of reading.28. The manager plays an important role in (operate) the company.29. If the war (not break) out, the price of oil wouldn’t have been so high.30. She always regards that experience as a (pain) memory.31. The composition he has handed in is far from being (satisfy).32. The parents are rather (concern) about their sick baby.33. The chairman’s (arrive) had surprised everyone in the office.34. When the son reached the hospital, his father was still (live).35. It is necessary that a measure (take) to control the situation.36. The old worker has put forward a (propose) that all the machines be checkedregularly.37. The young lady walked (caution), because the road was slippery.38. (not finish) the homework, Tom was criticized by the teacher.39. The number of the teachers of this college (be) small at present.40. The houses (build) now are for the retired workers.41. There is (free) of speech in this country.42. The (consume) of oil didn’t go down although the price was still very high.43. The old lady was looking forward to (hear) from her daughter.44. This kind of pen (not write) well, you’d better buy another one.45. She has received a (shock) news that her mother was killed in the accident.46. It’s no use (ask) him for help, for he never helps anyone.47. In order to find out the (true), the boss decided to investigate himself.48. The poor family can’t afford (send) the child to school.49. The bookstore near our university has a (vary) of books.50. Jack told me that he (join) the army two years before.51. But for my job, I would like to go to the open (space) country to live a quiet life.52. I was prevented from (attend) the conference.53. Something is wrong with my throat, and I’m afraid I can’t make myself (hear).54. Bill had his pocket (pick) because of his carelessness.55. Tom is one of the (good) students in his class.56. I prefer Mary (type) the letters.57. I feel anxious or defensive when friends ask me about my (financial).58. It’s time that somebody (teach) you to behave yourself.59. The little girl is too young (leave) alone at home.60. Reading a lot of English articles enables you to (rich) your vocabulary.61. The boss required that the work (finish) before Friday.62. To his great (excite), he passed CET-6 in the end.63. This is the first time I (watch) such a terrible match.64. Xiao Hong speaks English in that way as if she (be) an American.65. The man explained carefully in order to make himself (understand).66. (judge) by his accent, he must come from Shanghai.67. The boss has promised a wage increase for all the (employ).68. (luck), he lost his wallet on his way home yesterday.69. Could you come to school (early) than you usually do? 70. The teacher as well as his students (invite) to the party last night.71. The currency (weak) a little over the past three months.72. Teachers should focus on their performances when (evaluate) students’achievements.73. You can look around the shop with no (obligate) to buy.74. He is one of the greatest financial (analyze).75. He is considered to be a (depend) person in our team.76. When you’re in English class, you shouldn’t read the books that are (relate) toEnglish.77. The (train) teacher is a great trouble to his supervisor.78. The new law (take) effect since last week.79. A total of 24 (revise) to draft document were proposed.80. His knowledge of computer has made him a (particular) valuable member of thedepartment.81. Pleases remember (lock) the door when you leave.82. The local people are very (friend) to the visiting tourists.83. I suggested that he (call) on the director a week later.84. One can jump (high) on the moon than on the earth.85. He is asked to (short) his report to one page.86. Hardly had we gathered in the square when it (begin) to rain.87. Going abroad to have a holiday will be an (excite) experience for us.88. The problem (discuss) at the meeting yesterday has not been solved yet.89. Nothing can (do) unless we are given more information about the situation.90. Yao Ming, one of the basketball (play), is becoming a superstar in the world.91. John is the (clever) student I have ever taught.92. His suggestions turned out to be very (effect) in the improvement of our production.93. Sixty people (employ) in the big factory last year.94. It is difficult for a (foreign) to learn Chinese.95. Both of the twin brothers (be) capable of doing technical work at present.96. When Jenny came to Britain, she had to get used to (drive) on the left.97. She is well-known for all her excellent (achieve) in her career.98. The chairmen required that every speaker (limit) himself to fifteen minutes.99. He is (confidence) even though he has failed several times.100. No student is supposed (spend) so much money at school in a week.高校英语应用能力考试（A级）专项练习——词汇与语法结构答案一、选择填空（50%）01-10：B, C, D, C, A; C, D, A, C, B11-20：A, B, D, D, C; C, C, D, D, C21-30：D, A, C, C, D; A, D, D, B, C31-40：A, C, B, A, B; C, B, C, A, D41-50：B, C, D, B, A; C, B, D, C, A二、词形变换（50%）01. satisfies 02. seats 03. supposed 04. is watching 05. feels06. collecting 07. was told 08. fixed 09. success 10. following 11. being killed 12. difference 13. (should) be sent 14. having stolen 15. careless16. going 17. was considered 18. walking 19. to apologize 20. Given21. invited 22. had been 23. twenties 24. effective 25. playing26. given 27. worthy 28. operating 29. hadn’t broken 30. painful31. satisfactory 32. concerned 33. arrival 34. alive 35. (should) be taken 36. proposal 37. cautiously 38. Not having finished 39. is 40. being built 41. freedom 42. consumption 43. hearing 44. doesn’t write 45. shocking 46. asking 47. truth 48. to send 49. variety 50. had joined 51. spacious 52. attending 53. heard 54. picked 55. best56. to type 57. finances 58. taught 59. to be left 60. enrich61. (should) be finished 62. excitement 63. have watched 64. were 65. understood 66. Judging 67. employees 68. Unluckily 69. earlier 70. was invited 71. has weakened 72. evaluating 73. obligation 74. analysts 75. dependable 76. unrelated 77. untrained 78. has taken 79. revisions 80. particularly 81. to lock 82. friendly 83. (should) call 84. higher 85. shorten 86. began 87. exciting 88. discussed 89. be done 90. players 91. cleverest 92. effective 93. were employed 94. foreigner 95. are96. driving 97. achievements 98. (should) limit 99. confident 100. to spend。
专科英语语法练习A
专科英语语法练习（1）状语从句专练1.I’ll call you up at the airport ---------- I get to Pairs.A.SinceB.WhileC.OnceD.Altough2. ---------the headmaster comes, we won’t discuss the plan.A.UnlessB.If notC.ExceptD.Whether3.Bill must have been away from the office.----------- how many times I phoned him,nobody answered it.A.WhateverB.No matterC.In spite ofD.Though4.I had been to Beijing long------------ you visited it.A.beforeB.tillC.afterD.when5.----------- ,he is good at drawing.A.To be a childB.A child as he isC.As a childD.Child as he is6.Don’t be discouraged ------------- you have fallen behind others.A.whetherB.as ifC.even ifD.however7.We can get there on time -------------- the car doesn’t t break down.A.whileB.as long asC.so thatD.even if8.The vase on the left is -------------- than the one on the right,and not_____ .A.more nicer；so expensiveB.much more better；as expensiveC.nicer；as expensiveD.better；such expensive9.It wasn’t long------------- he joined the job.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.and10.These planes can fly -------------than the old ones.A.as fast three timesB.three times as fastC.three times fastD.three times faster11.---------- had the bell rung---------- the students took their seats.A.Hardly；whenB.No sooner；whenC.Hardly；thanD.No sooner；then12.------------ ma ny times but he still couldn’t understand it.A.Having been toldB. Though had been toldC.He was toldD.Having told13.---------- we have come,let and enjoy it.A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.Since14.You’ d better do------------ you are required.A.likeB.whichC.thatD.as15. ------------- that none of us could follow him.A.He spoke very fastB.So fast he spokeC.Too fast he spokeD.So fast did he speak16.I start early,------------ it may be dark.A.howeverB.whetherC.ifD.though17.------------the baby fell asleep---------- the room.A.After；did the mother leaveB.Not until；did the mother leaveC.Not until；the mother leftD.Soon after；the mother had left18. ------------ the day went on,the weather got worse.A.WithB.SinceC.AsD.While19.He can’t have gone out,------------ the light is stillA.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for20.I was walking along the river ------------- I heard a cry for help.A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.as21.We should’t do tha t dangerous experiment --------------- the teacher is with as.A.if notB.ifC.unlessD.as long as22.He has ---------- little education ------------ he is unable to find a job.A.such；thatB.so；andC.so；thatD.such；and23.The soldier was wounded，----------- he pushed on.A.forB.andC.soD.yet24.The full letter reads ------------ follows.A.likeB.asC.thatD.which25.Will you go ------------ our motherland needs us most after graduation?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.to the place which26.This is a revision paper.When you do it,you’d better make a mark------------ have questions.A.whereB.the placeC.as ifD.since27.Water power station are built-------------big water falls.A.where there areB.where there haveC.which hasD.which are28.I am sure I’ll meet a kind－hearted man ----------- I go.A.whereB.to the place whereC.whereverD.the place29.She is so good at playing table－tennis that she can hit the ball--------------- she wants it to go.A.the place whereB.thatC.in whichD.where30.It was ---------- his mother came in ----------- to prepare his lessons.A.not until；did the boy beginB.until；that the boy beganC.until；did the boy beginD.not until；that the boy began名词从句、定语从句专练1.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.A.That;thatB.What;whichC.What;thatD.That;which2.This is the only book ______ I want to read.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as3.The reason ______ I am so late is ______ the bus.A. that;I didn’t catchB.why;that I missedC.why;because I have missedD.×;because my not catching4. The problem ______ has been completely settled.A.which you thoughtB.that you thoughtC.about which you thought itD.that you thought about5. Is this the tape－recorder you wish ______?A.to have it repairedB.to repair itC.to have repairedD.repairing6. The electric toy ______ last month has gone out of order.A.I bought it for himB.which I bought to himC.I bought for himD.that I bought to him7. His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows,______ he oculd see nothing but tress.A.frm whichB.from whereC.whereD.from there8. Every minute ______ full use of to study our lessons will do our students good.A.which makesB.that is madeC.that madeD.what is made9. Will it be two months ______ we can get another one?A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.in which10.After graduation we should go ______ our Party needs us most.A.to the place whichB.in whichC.thatD.where11.There is a popular belief among parents ______ schools are no louger interested in handwriting.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which12.He lent me a lot of maney,______ I couldn’t buy the TV set.A.with itB.for whichC.without whichD.by which13.Water power stations are bulit ______ big water falls.A.which areB.which hasC.where there haveD.where there are14.The direction ______ a force acts can be changed.A.howB.whichC.towardsD.×15.Was it yesterday ______ you received the letter from her?A.whenB.whichC.on whichD.that16.In the end she decided to sell the house ______ windows were almost broken.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.whose17.That ______ you lent me wasn’t _____ I wanted.A.that;allB.which;allC.that;whatD.which;that18.Each time ______ they met,they would talk long hours together.A.duringB.whichC.whereD.×19.This is the third week ______ for the rubbish.A.that they didn’t comeB.they aren’t comingC.they haven’t comeD.when they haven’t come20.On the desk ______ a Chinese brush ______ he had made drawing.y;with whichB.lies;by whichid;in whichy;on which2l. Never forget the days ______ we spent on the21.We seashore.A.during whichB.in whichC.whenD.×22.The beautiful church ______ we see there is very famous.A.the tower whichB.of whose towerC.the tower of whichD.of which tower23.The 11th Asian Games, ______ China won 183 gold medals,was held in the autumn of 1990.A.whichB.thatC.at whichD.at that24.The only thing ______ is wrong with this is ______ a friend of mine said to me the other day.A.which;whatB.what;thatC.that;whatD.that;which25.Who is he man ______ is talking with John?A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that26.The farmer uses wood to build a house ______ to store grains.A.with whichB.to whereC.whichD.in which27.I really don’t know ______ I had my pocket picked.A.where was it thatB.it was where thatC.where it was thatD.was it where that28.He insisted that he ______ right in doing that.A.should beB.wasC.would beD.is29.——Have you heard from Mary recently?——Yes,she said she was thinking ______ she should do next.A.thatB.of whatC.whatD.how30.Can you guess ______?A.who that man isB.who is that manC.what is that manD.whom that man is31.Tom told his aunt that he ______ what he was doing during the time when he was in the country.A.had just askedB.had just been askedC.was just askedD.just asked32.The reason ______ she gave for not being present was ______ the heavy snow prevented her coming.A.×;becauseB.why;becauseC.×;thatD.why;whether33.Air is to us ______ water is to fish.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.is that34.The free ticket will be sent to ______ comes first.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoseverD.no matter who35.______ is still unknown when the president will make a public speech.A.ItB.ThatC.HeD.What36.-------------I don’t know is ______ I was born.A.that;whenB.that;whatC.what;whereD.that;where37.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever38.Father made a promise ______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.that if39.As many members ______ were present agreed to the plan.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.as40.______ can be seen from his face,he is quite satisfied.A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.As非谓语动词专练1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.to be writtenB.writtenC.being writtenD.having written3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing14.While people sometimes can’t really need shopping , they can’t help ______ into buying something .A.persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.A.Holding;being heldB.Held;holdingC.Having held;heldD.Held;to be held18.¬——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung19.The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed;discussedD.discussing;discussing20.With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.A.done;to doB.being done;doingC.to be done;doingD.to have done;doing21.It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A.regrettingB.regretC.to regretD.regretted22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children.A.left;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out24.I would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.A.you to callB.you callC.your recallingD.you calling25.Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired26.I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seated themselves27.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.takenD.taking28.It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A.to solveB.to be solvedC.solvedD.solving29.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.A.DrawnB.DrawingC.To drawD.Be drawing30.There is a river ______ around our school.A.to runB.runC.runningD.to be running31.How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taken32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home,but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.A.lying;stolenying;stealingy;stolenD.lying;stealing33. With the kind－hearted boy ______ me with my work, I’m sure I’ll be able to spare my time _______with your work.A.to help;help you outB.helping;helping youC.helped;to help you outD. helping;to help you34.Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyesB.he could hardly hold back his tearsC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.---- I’ve warned them ______ .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not do36.I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone37.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless ______ .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.He was often listened ______ in the next room.A.singB.sungC.to singD.to to sing40.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding41.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to42.What’s troubling them is ______ enough experience d workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having43.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know44.Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built45.Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing46.The day we looked forward to ______ .eingC.has comeD.have come47.Whom would you rather ______ the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do48.Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked49.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted50.The government forbids ______ such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing。
高二语法练习题
高二语法练习题在阅读理解中，语法是非常重要的一部分。
掌握语法不仅可以帮助我们理解文章的意思，还可以提高我们的写作能力。
接下来，我将为大家提供一些高二语法练习题，希望能够帮助大家巩固所学的语法知识。
1. 下列句子中，哪个使用了正确的时态形式？A. I will go to the park yesterday.B. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.C. We have gone to the movie last night.D. He has won the competition next week.答案：B. She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.2. 下列句子中，哪个使用了正确的被动语态？A. The cake has baked by my mother.B. The bag was stolen by someone.C. He eats an apple every day.D. They will invite to the party.答案：B. The bag was stolen by someone.3. 下列句子中，哪个使用了正确的条件句结构？A. If I will see her, I will say hi.B. She wouldn't have missed the train if she wakes up earlier.C. Unless you will study hard, you won't pass the exam.D. If it was raining tomorrow, we have to stay at home.答案：B. She wouldn't have missed the train if she wakes up earlier.4. 下列句子中，哪个使用了正确的比较级和最高级形式？A. This book is the more interesting than the last one.B. He is the tallest person in our class.C. Her skirt is as more beautiful as mine.D. They are more better at playing basketball than us.答案：B. He is the tallest person in our class.5. 下列句子中，哪个使用了正确的疑问词和疑问句结构？A. Why you want to go to the party?B. Where is the library, please?C. What she is doing tomorrow?D. How much is the price of the ticket?答案：D. How much is the price of the ticket?通过以上的练习题，我们可以看到语法对于理解句子的意思和正确表达自己的观点非常重要。
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A语法专项练习Prepared on 21 November 20218A语法专项练习I、形容词比较级，最高级的用法：more/fewer/less...than;themost/thefewest/theleast;(not)as+adj.+as;thesameas &differentfrom的用法一、单项选择1.Kate’sskirtis____shorterthanLucy’s.A.veryB.moreC.muchD.quite2.Lucy’shairis____ofthetwo.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelonger3.Mybagisnewerthan____.A.yourB.youC.yoursD.yours’4.LiLei’swater____as____asmine.A.is;manyB.is;moreC.is;muchD.isn’t;more5.Itisoneof____inthecity.A.thehighestbuildingB.higherbuildingsC.highestbuildingsD.thehighestbuildings6.TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthan_____inBeijinginwinter.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one7.Whichis_____,themoonortheearth?8.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.alittlebig9.---Isyourstomachgetting____10.----No,it’sworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well11.----ZhouFang,canyoufinishyourhomeworkbetterwith____time?12.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less13.MissGreenismorewarm-hearted,sosheisbusierthanall____nursesinthehospital.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another14.Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe____ofthethree.A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.tallest15.TheYellowRiveristhesecond____riverinChina.A.longerB.longestC.themostlongD.long16.Mymotherisn’tso____asmyaunt.A.thinB.thinnerC.morethinnerD.thinest17.Thiscoatisas____asthatone.A.niceB.nicerC.moreniceD.thenice18.Thebookis____thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.interestingerD.muchinteresting19.Whichdoyoulike_____,fox,lionorlion?20.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well21.Whichis____,ChineseorEnglish?22.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.themostdifficultD.thedifficult23.Theapplesonthistreearebiggerthan_____onthatone.A.onesB.thoseC.themD.apples24.Shehascurlierhairthan____.A.TinaB.Tina’sC.TinaisD.Tina’sis25.TheGreatWallisthe____wallintheworld.A.longerB.longestC.themostlongD.thelonger26.---Nowtheairinourhometowniseven____thanitwasbefore.---Sowemustdosomethingtostopit.A.betterB.dirtyC.morebetterD.worse27.Hedrivesmetoschooleveryday.Thisisbecauseit’sfasterthan____thebus.A.takeB.totakeC.takesD.taking28.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof____intheworld.A.thelongestriverB.thelongerriverC.thelongestriversD.thelongerrivers29.Robertismuch____than____inhisclass.A.moretall;anyotherstudentB.moretall;anyoneelseC.taller;anyotherstudentD.taller’otherstudents30.Ilikeart____anyothersubject.It’sthemostinteresting.A.thebestB.muchmoreC.betterthanD.muchbetter31.LiLeioftentalks____butdoes____.Soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.little;manyB.few;muchC.morelessD.less;more32.LittleTomhas____friends,soheoftenplaysalone.A.moreB.alittleC.manyD.few33.Tom’sshoesarethesame_____Millie’sshoes.A.likeB.asC.toD.for34.---Dick,isNickyourtwinbrother-35.--Yes,andI’mthirtyminutes_____thanhim.A.fatterB.tallerC.heavierD.older36.____youspeakEnglish,____yourspokenEnglishcanbe.A.themore;betterB.More;thebetterC.More;betterD.Themore;thebetter37.Shealwayseatstoo_____eggsandtoo_____milk.A.many;manyB.many;muchC.much;muchD.much;many38.Write____andtrynottomakeanymistakes.A.ascarefulaspossibleB.ascarefullyasyoucanC.mostcarefulD.morecareful39.----Remember,boysandgirls,____youwork,____resultyouwillget.A.Thebetter;theharderB.Theharder;thebetterC.Thehard;thebetterD.Theharder;thegood40.ZhangFangisthestrongeststudentinourclassandZhangFeiisthesecond___one.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest41.Shefeels_____.A.eventiredmoreB.moreeventiredC.evenmoretired.D.tiredevenmore二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Sheis____(beautiful)thanhersisterLucy.2.Thereis_____(many0waterinthiscupthanthatone.3.Iam_____(short)inmyclass.4.Thisboxis____(good)thanthatone.5.Ithinkskiingisnotas______(dangerous)ashiking.6.Mybrotheris_____(funny)thanmysister.7.Fatherisvery______(thin).He’s_____(thin)thanmother.Heis____(thin)inmyfamily.8.Aliceis______(care)ofthetwosisters.9.Iliketosleepalittle____(long)inthemorning.10.Susanhas____freetimethanNancy,andTomhas____ (little).11.Swimmingiseasierthan_____(skate).12.Ourcountryisbecoming_____and______(nice).三、句型转换1.TomisnotastallasPeter.(改为同义句)Tomis________Peter.2.Timisslimmestthananyotherstudentinourclass.(同上)Timis________inourclass.3.Tomisshort.Jimisshorter.(合并为一句)(1)Tomis________Jim.(2)Jimis________Tom.4.Ihavemanybooks,andyouhaveafew.(改为同义句)Ihave_____books____youhave.5.Whoisyourfavouritestar(6.改为同义句)Whichfilmstardoyou________7.Lucydoesn’trunsofastasLily.(改为同义句)Lilyruns_______Lucy.8.Sandyis12.Peteris10.（合并为一句）Sandyis________________Peter.9.Mybookismoreinterestingthanhisbook.(改为同义句)Hisbook________interestingasmybook.10.John’stieislikeTina’stie.（改为同义句）John’stieandTina’stie__________.11.Idon’thavesomuchfreetimeasJohn.(改为同义句)Ihave_____freetime_____John.12.Tomisthinandtall.Hisfatheristhinandtall.(改为同义句)Tom_________hisfather.13.Thissingerstarispopular.Thatsingerstarislesspopular.(用than改写句子)Thissingerstaris_________thanthatone.II、运用连词and,or,but；掌握动词不定式做宾语的用法；运用反身代词一、用and,or,but填空1.Nanjingisverybeautiful,_____it’sverycoldinwinter.2.Jimstudieshard____hepassedthelastEnglishexameasily.3.Youcanleaveeithertoday____tomorrow.4.Hewasill,_____hestillwenttoschool.5.TheGreatWallislong____beautiful.eyourhead,____youwillfindagoodidea.7.Hurryup,_____youwillmisstheearlybus.8.WecangotoBeijingbyplane_____train.9.Peoplecan’tlivewithoutair____water.10.I’manAmerican,_____heisanAmerican,too.二、用适当的反身代词填空1.Icandoitwellby______.2.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tdress_____.3.Thegirlenjoyslookingat_____inthemirror.4.Didenjoy_____atthepartylastnight,Lucy?5.6.It’sluckythattheydidn’thurt_____inthetrafficaccident.7.I’mnot____today,IthinkIneedtogotoseethedoctor.8.Help_____tosomefish,myfriends.9.Theprincipal______willmeetupthisafternoon.10.Abirdcalledcuckoodoesn’thatcheggs_____.三、单项选择1.---Doyouknow____forapicnic---Children’spark.A.whattobuyB.howtogetC.wheretogoD.whentostart2.Iwant____you____thetrip.A.totell;aboutB.ask;aboutC.asking;toD.telling;to3.Tomdidn’thaveanytime____football.A.toplayB.playC.forplayD.playing4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____theroom.A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleaner5.Theteacheragreed____lessonstohisstudents.A.giveB.togiveC.thathegiveD.thathewillgive6.Thebabystarted____.Try____itquiet.A.cry,keepB.tocry;tokeepC..tocry,keepD.cry,tokeep7.Hehopes_____better,butneverworkshard.A.howtostudyB.tohowstudyC.tostudyhowD.tostudy8.Ilearn____abicyclewhenIwasfive.A.rideB.ridesC.ridingDtoride9.Wouldyoulike____skatingwithme?10.A.goingB.goC.togoD.goes11.Don’tforget____thedoor.A.tocloseB.closeC.closingD.closes四、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ittakestwentyminutes____(walk)toschooleveryday.2.Theyhadalotoffun____(play)togetherinthepark.3.Ithinktherearemanywaysof_____(do)thework.4.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestway_____(do)itwell?5.6.Tomdecided_____(go)shopping.7.Wherewillyouchoose____(sit)onthebus?8.9.Let’s____(climb)theSouthHill.10.I’mplanning_____(leave)forBeijingnextweek.11.Ihope____(watch)thesunset.12.Heprepares_____(do)hishomework.13.Hismotheroftentellshim_____(notread)inbed.14.Ann,youneed____(look)afteryourself.15.Theyallhate_____(travel)byship.16.Pleaseremember_____(lock)thedoorwhenyouleavehome.参考答案I一1~5CDCCD6~10ABADC11~15CBAAA16~20CBBAB21~25DDCCC26~30DDBDD31~35BBBCC 二1.morebeautiful2.more3.theshortest4.better5.dangerous6.funnier7.thin,thinner,thethinnest8.themorecareful9.longer10.less,heleast11.skating12.nicer,nicer三1.shorterthan2.theslimmest3.tallerthan,shorterthan4.morethan5.likebest6.fasterthan7.twoyearsolderthan8.isn’tso/as9.arealike10.lessthan11.lookslike12.morepopularII一1.but2.and3.or4.but5.and6.and7.or8.or9.or10.and二1.myself2.himself3.herself4.yourself5.themselves6.myself7.yourselves8.himself/herself9.itself三1~5CAABB6~10BDDCA四1.towalk2.playing3.doing4.todo5.togo6.tosit7.climb8.toleave9.towatch10.todo11.nottoread12.tolook13.traveling14.tolock。