5月高考英语考前突破 阅读理解能力 国际时事要闻 约翰·克里希望斯诺登“拿出男人的样子”
高考英语考前突破阅读理解能力国际时事要闻中国女航天员太空中讲课（可..
中国女航天员太空中讲课China's second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has delivered the country's first-ever video lecture from space 中国第二位女航天员王亚平首次在太空中进行视频讲课。
Speaking to students via live video, Ms Wang used spinning tops, a ball, water and a fellow astronaut to explain physics in zero-gravity She was speaking from the Tiangong-1 space laboratory, where the Shenzhou spacecraft is currently docked,China's fifth manned space mission, Shenzhou-10, is scheduled to end around 25 or 26 JuneThe crew is also expected to attempt a manual docking later on ThursdayThis will involve getting back inside their Shenzhou capsule, unhooking from Tiangong and then flying around the lab to re-attach the capsule to the laboratory'Sixteen sunrises'Ms Yang used difference experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass in space?After showing how normal scales did not work in space, she used a special scale to measure the mass of crew commander Nie Haisheng, using Newton's second law of motion - measuring the mass of an object through force and accelerationAt another point, to show how objects move in the microgravity environment of space, she asked her colleague to help her rotate 90 degrees, and then 180 degrees, from the floor of the laboratorySpinning tops were used to create gyroscopic motion in space, and a ball attached to a string to demonstrate pendulum motionTowards the end of the class, Ms Yang made a film of water using a metal ring, explained by the increased surface tension of water in space. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it, to wide applause from students watching in ChinaAround 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms Wang questions through a live video feed, state media saidIn response to a student's question, Ms Yang described what she could see in space?"The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle," she said, explaining this was due to the lack of Earth's obstructing atmosphere?"The sky we see isn't blue, but black. And every day, wecan see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes"An estimated 60 million students and teachers around China were also expected to watch the lecture live, the Ministry of Education said.。
(每日一读)高考英语考前突破 阅读理解能力 国际时事要闻 奥巴马将与欧洲领导人商讨乌克兰危机素材
奥巴马将与欧洲领导人商讨乌克兰危机US President Barack Obama has arrived in Estonia for talk s on Russia and the Ukraine crisis with Baltic leaders. 美国总统奥巴马抵达爱沙尼亚与波罗的海各国领导人商讨乌克兰危机。
He is due to hold talks in the capital Tallinn with the presidents of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Correspondents say the three states, which joined Nato in 2004, are worried about 1 Russia's intervent ion in Ukraine . Later in the week Mr Obama will attend a Nato summ it that is exp ected to back plans for a rapid- respon se force that could be dispatched within 48 hours. Nato recently announced plans to set up the force to protect Eastern Eur opean 2 members against po ssible Russian aggression . Russia reacted by saying it would alter its military doctrine to reflect "Nato 4 infrastructure getting closer to Russian borders". Meanwhile Russian news agency Rossiya Segodnya announced that one of its photojournalists Andrei Stenin, miss ing since 5 August, has been killed i n eastern 5 Ukraine. Russian officials say his remains were identified in a car that came under 6 attack while following a refugee convoy . 1 intervention n.介入，干涉，干预参考例句：? ?3The government's intervention in this dispute will not help .政府对这场争论的干预不会起作用。
高中英语真题-约翰·克里希望斯诺登“拿出男人的样子”
高中英语真题:约翰·克里希望斯诺登“拿出男人的样子”US Secretary of State John Kerry has labelled intelligence leak er Edward Snowden a fugitive from justice who should "man up " and return home.美国国务卿约翰·克里将情报泄密者爱德华·斯诺登打上法外逃犯的标签，称他应该“拿出男人的样子”并返回美国。
Mr Kerry added that if Mr Snowden, 30, "believes in , he should trust the American system of justice".His comments come in the wake of an interview with NBC in wh ich Mr Snowden said he sought asylum in Russia because the revoked his passport.Mr Snowden also described himself as a trained spy, not a low-level analyst."A patriot would not run away," Mr Kerry said on Wednesday. "If Mr Snowden wants to come back to the ... we'll have him on a flight today."Mr Kerry also called the former National Security Agency contra ctor "confused", adding "this is a man who has done great damage to his country"."He should man up and come back to the ," Mr Kerry said.Harvesting dataIn the NBC interview, Mr Snowden claims he was trained as a s py who worked undercover overseas for the CIA and NSA.But he described himself as a technical expert who did not recr uit agents."What I do is I put systems to work for the ," he said. "And I've d one that at all levels from the bottom on the ground all the way t o the top. Now, the government might deny these things, theymight frame it in certain ways and say, 'Oh well,you know, he's - he's a low-level analyst.'"When Mr Snowden fled the in May 2013, he had been working as a technicia n for Booz Allen, a giant government contractor for the NSA.Last year, he fed a trove ofsecret NSA documents to news outlets including the Washingt on Post and the Guardian.Among other things, the leaks detailed the NSA's practice of ha rvesting data on millionsof telephone calls made in the and around the world, and revea led the agency had snooped on foreign leaders.The revelations have sparked a debate in the over the appropri ate role of the NSA and the extent to which it should be authoris ed to conduct such broad surveillance.President Barack Obama has asked Congress to rein in the programme by barring the NSA from storing phone call data on its own and to require it to seek a court or der to access telecom companies' records.Last week, theUS House passed such legislation, sending it to the US Senate .约翰·克里希望斯诺登“拿出男人的样子”US Secretary of State John Kerry has labelled intelligence leaker Edward Snowden a fugitive fr om justice who should "man up" and return home.美国国务卿约翰·克里将情报泄密者爱德华·斯诺登打上法外逃犯的标签，称他应该“拿出男人的样子”并返回美国。
3月高考英语考前突破 阅读理解能力 国际时事要闻 美俄
美俄就乌克兰危机举行重要会谈US Secretary of State John Kerry and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov are due to hold crucial talks to try to ease tensions over the Ukraine crisis.美国国务卿约翰·克里与俄罗斯外交部长谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫将举行一场重要会谈，以试图缓解乌克兰危机的局势。
The US accuses Moscow of deploying troops in Ukraine's Crimea region, describ ing it as an "act of aggression" - a claim denied by the Kremlin.Despite the sharp differences, both sides have hinted they would prefer to start a dialogue.Moscow remains in de facto control of Ukraine's southern a utonomous region.The tense stand-off continued overnight in Crimea, but there were no reports of any violence.Ear lier this week tensions escalated further over Russia's warnings that it could also move into eastern Ukraine to protect Russians and Russian-speakers there.The move has triggered wide condemnation across the globe.In other developments:Nato and Russia will hold talks in Brussels. Nato chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen earlier said Russia continued to "violate Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity"EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton will travel to K iev for talks with the new governmentRussia said it successfully tested an intercontinental ballistic missile on Tuesday1。
7月高考英语考前突破 阅读理解能力 国际时事要闻 乌克兰政府：不会单方面停火(1)
乌克兰政府：不会单方面停火Ukraine will only negotiate with the rebels once they lay down their arms, Kiev's defence minister has said.乌克兰国防部长称，乌克兰政府不会与造反派进行谈判，除非他们放下武器。
"There will be no more unilateral ceasefires" by Ukrainian troops, Valeriy Heletey said in a statement posted on the ministry's website.He was speaking after separatists fled their eastern strongholds and regrouped in the regional centre of Donetsk.Ukrainian forces recaptured several cities aft er President Petro Poroshenko brought an end to a 10-day ceasefire.He has since ordered the army to blockadethe insurgents inside the two cities of Donetsk and Luha nsk. On Tuesday he named a new anti-terror chief, Vasyl Grytsak.Mr Poroshenko had promised ceasefire talks no later than last Saturday, but that was before the series of recent military successes.The latest ceas efire expired at the end of June and failed to lead to any negotiated settlement.1。
高考英语考前突破 阅读理解能力 国际时事要闻 欧盟希望乌克兰与俄罗斯达成天然气协议素材
欧盟希望乌克兰与俄罗斯达成天然气协议The EU's energy commissio ner1 is hopeful of a deal between Ukrain e and Russia to end their dispute over gas del iveries after three-way talks in Berlin.欧盟能源委员会委员与乌克兰和俄罗斯在柏林进行三方会谈之后，希望乌俄能达成协议结束双方的天然气运送纠纷。
Guenther Oettinger out lined a plan which would see Russia supply Ukraine over the winter and into the spring.Ukraine would pay Russia $2bn (£1.2bn) of its gas debt by the end of October and another $1.1bn by the year's end.The talks will continue next week. Russia halted supplies in June over Ukraine's unpaid2 debts.Relations had soured aft er the overthrow3of Ukraine's pro-Russian President, Viktor Yanukovych, in February and Russia's subsequent support for sep aratists in Crimea and other Ukrainian regions.'Price at issue'Friday's talks came after Hungary cut its gas deliveries to Ukraine, arguing that it needed to stock up its reserves.Hungary was criticised by the European Commission but argued that it could not risk being cut off by Russia before winter set in.Mr Oettinger said the amount of gas delivered from Gazprom to Ukraine's Naftogaz s tate gas firm was "undisputed" but the price was still "a t issue".Under the EU plan, in return for the debt repayment4, Gazprom would supply at least 5bn cubic metres of gas to Ukraine at $385 per 1,000 cubic metre, to be paid in advance."Now the price is being debated in court and no party will have an interest in damaging its legal position in front of the co urt," the EU energy commi ssioner said.The parties at the talks on Friday still neede d to con sult with their governments, he added.He said he expected the issue to be clarified early next week, after which he, ministers and CEOs would meet at the end of the week, again in the German capital.Russia cut off all gas supplies to Ukraine after Kiev failed to settle its debt with Gazprom. G azprom had sought $1.95bn out of a total claim of $4.5bn.The Russian company said Ukraine had to pay upfront for its future supplies.1co mmissionern.（政府厅、局、处等部门）专员，长官，委员参考例句：•The commissioner has issued a warrant for her arrest.专员发出了对她的逮捕令。
高考英语考前突破阅读理解素材国际时事要闻美国提醒俄罗斯警惕“牙膏炸弹”袭击
美国提醒俄罗斯警惕“牙膏炸弹”袭击The United States has warned airlines that terrorists looking to disrupt the Olympic Games in Sochi, Russia, could conceal bomb-making components in toothpaste tubes or skin care product containers, CBS News confirmed Wednesday.俄罗斯索契冬奥会开幕在即，美国当局提醒各大航空公司，恐怖分子可能会使用“牙膏炸弹”炸毁飞往俄罗斯的航班。
The worry is that teams of operatives could smuggle those tubes on board a plane along with other component parts and then assemble an improvised explosive device while the plane is in flight, U.S. officials said.They said the potential threat is aimed at Russia and the Sochi Olympics, which kick off Friday.A U.S. intelligence source told CBS News on Wednesday that Russia has banned all liquids from being brought on board flights in carry-on baggage. Anything containing liquid, no matter how small an amount, must be in checked luggage.The Department of Homeland Security has issued the warning to U.S. airlines and some foreign airlines as well.Officials said there is no indication that the United States or Americans would be targeted, but the warning was given to U.S. carriers operating direct flights to Russia."Out of an abundance of caution, DHS regularly shares relevant information with domestic and international partners, including those associated with international events such as the Sochi Olympics," the warning said.The alert came after the arrests of female Chechen suspects in Austria and France as part of a probe into an alleged terror organization that was talking about smuggling explosives onto aircraft, sources said. The suspects in Austria were released due to lack of evidence.the suspects in France are still believed to be in detention.The U.S. currently has regulations banning passengers from bringing on board any containers with more than 3 fluid ounces of any liquid or gel. That includes toothpaste containers.Officials are not aware of any specific threat involving toothpaste tubes, a federal terrorism official told CBS News."To make people aware is a good thing," the source said."Technically, toothpaste tubes could be used to conceal bomb-making ingredients, just like printer cartridges or a shoe. This may be the new hot item," the source said.While Russia says it has established a "ring of steel" around the Olympic venues, there have been widespread concerns that Muslim militants from the Caucasus could attack the games. Some U.S. athletes have said they have asked their families to stay home.Russian authorities have issued wanted posters for so-called "black widows," women whose husbands, brothers or fathers have been killed by Russian security forces and may be seeking revenge.Russian security services have waged a take-no-prisoners assault in Dagestan, just a few hundred miles from Sochi. Dagestan, along with neighboring Chechnya, is home to an Islamic insurgency（叛乱，暴动）that has been battling Russian forces for years.It's where Tamerlan Tsarnaev lived for months before authorities say he and his brother launched a bomb attack on the Boston Marathon last April.The State Department has advised Americans traveling to the Olympics to "remain attentive regarding their personal security at all times."。
5月高考英语考前突破 阅读理解能力 国际时事要闻 马里叛军取得基达尔城控制权
马里叛军取得基达尔城控制权Tuareg rebels in Mali say they have defeated government forces in heavy fighting for control of the key northern town of Kidal.马里图阿雷格叛军称，他们与政府武装经过激烈的交火后战胜政府军，取得北部重要城镇基达尔的控制权。
Several government soldiers were killed or captured, a rebel spokesman said.The government admitted its troops had retreated and the president called for an immediate ceasefire.Fighting first broke out on Saturday when Mali's Prime Minister Moussa Mara vis ited Kidal to show support for government forces based there.The renewed fighting th r eatens to end efforts to revive peace talks with the rebels, who belong to the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA).The group is fighting fo r the independence of northern Mali.Control of Kidal was spli t between the MNLA and the government.The BBC's Alex Duval Smith reports from the capital, Bamako, that both sides brought in reinforcements for Wednesda y's battle.Fighting began when the Malian army fired rockets on the governor's compound, which had been held by the MNLA since Saturday, she say s.The MNLA said they had defea ted government forces after six hours of fighting, and their flag was flying over th e military base in Kidal.Eyewitnesses said parts of the town centre, including the mark et, had been dest royed in the fighting.MNLA official Attaye Ag Mohamed said the situation in the town was calm on Wednesday night.He also said MNLA fighters had taken several other towns in the n orth and our correspondent confirmed that the Malian army abandoned its positions in Menaka, Agelhok, Anefis and Tessalit.1。
高考英语考前突破 阅读理解能力 国际时事要闻 美国对索马里沙巴布发动袭击素材
美国对索马里沙巴布发动袭击The US has carried out a military operation against al-Shabab militants1in Somalia, officials say.美国在索马里展开了一次针对沙巴布武装分子的军事行动。
The Pentagon is assessing the results of Monday's operation before releasing details, a spokesman said.However a US official quoted by the American media said "a senior al-Shabab operative" had been targeted.The al-Qaeda-linked group lost control of Mogadi shu to an African Union (AU) force in 2011 but still hold many southern and central areas."We are assessing the results of the operation and will provide additional information as and wh en appropriate," Pentagon spokesman John F Kirby said in a statement.Residents of Hawai villa ge, some 240km south of the capit al, Mogadishu say they heard three loud explosions and then saw thick black smoke rising.One resident told the BBC he had seen the burnt-out remains2of a car and three t rucks but he was not able to see if there were any bodies inside.The American action comes after al-Shabab rebels attacked a detention3 centre in Mogadishu on Sunday, in an apparent effort to free other militants detained th ere.Somali officials said all of the attackers, as well as three government soldiers and two civilians4, were kil led.The Pentagon and the US state department have supported the 22,000-member AU force that drove al-Shabab from their former strongholds in the capital and other urban centres.The milita n ts continue to carry out bombings and assassinations5 in the city.Al-Shabab fighters want to overthrow6 the internationally supported Somali government and frequently attack government targets as well as neighbouring countries that provide troops to the AU force.The group said it carried out last year's attack on the Westgate mall in the Kenyan cap ital, Nairobi, in which at least 67 people were killed.1militants激进分子，好斗分子( militant的名词复数 )参考例句：•The militants have been sporadically fighting the government for years. 几年来，反叛分子一直对政府实施零星的战斗。
2021年5月高考英语考前冲破 阅读明白得能力 国际时事要闻 美国要求其公民立即离开利比亚
美国要求其公民当即离开利比亚The US state department has warned any American citizens in Libya to leave the country immediately.美国国务院警告所有在利比亚的美国公民当即即开。
The US has warned its citizens to leave the country, sayin g Libya is "unstab le and unpredictable" It said the situation in the country remained unpredictable and unstable.On Tuesday, the US said it was sending a warship carrying around 1,000 marines to the region for any possible evacuation of American officials.Concern over the situation in Libya has increased after a renegade（叛徒）general launch ed an assault against Islamist militias in Benghazi.Gen Khalifa Haftar last week urged the judiciary to appoint a crisis government to oversee new el ections after accusing Libya's leaders of "fostering terrorism".Dozens of state bodies have pledged their support for Gen Haftar.But the government called his assault an "attempted coup" and ordered the arrest of those taking part.The unstable situation has led the US to call for its citizens to leave the troub led country as soon as possible."US citizens currently in Libya should exercise e xtreme caution an d depart immediately," the state department said on Tuesday.It warned against all but essential travel to Tripoli and against any travel outside the Libyan capital. An American defence official told the AFP news agency that one of its warship s was also being sent to the region in case US staff needed to be evacuated from Libya.The USS Bata an, which carries around 1,000 US Marines and several helicopters, was to be in the area "in a matter of days," the official said, adding that it was a "precautionary" measure.The US decision comes amid ongoing controversy over a September 2021 attack on the US consulate in Benghazi in which four Americans, including ambassador Christopher Stevens, were killed. Gunmen attacked the home of Libya's new prime minister on Tuesday.An aide to Ahmed Maiteg said the prime minister and his family were in the house at the time but escaped unharmed.Mr Maiteg, 42, was elected prime minister earlier this month to replace Abdullah al-Thani, who resigned in April following an attack on his family.。
5月高考英语考前突破 阅读理解能力 国际时事要闻 印度北部发生列车相撞事故
印度北部发生列车相撞事故At least 20 people are feared dead after a passenger train derailed and hit a stationary goods train in India's Uttar Pradesh state, officials say.印度北方邦一列客运列车脱轨并撞上一列静止的货车，恐怕至少有20人死亡。
Train accidents kill hundreds of people every yearSix coa ches of the Gorakhdham Express went off the rails and ploughed into the freight train at Chureb railway station on Monday morning.Rescuers are searching through the mangled coaches, with reports saying a number of pe ople are trapped.The train was travelling from Gorakhpur town to Hisar in Haryana state."A medical train with doctors and paramedics has reached the site of the crash," railway spokesman in Delhi Anil Saxena told the BBC. "We've also sent machines to cut the coaches to reach the passengers who are still trapped."Ind ia's railway network operates 9,000 passenger trains and carries some 18 million passengers every day.The re have been numerou s train accidents in recent years, killing hundreds of people.In December, 26 people died in a fire which engulfed a carriage of theNanded-Bangalore Express while it was travelling through southern Andhra Pradesh state.In August, 28 people were killed after being hit by an express train while crossing the tracks in th e state of Bihar.。
6月高考英语考前突破 阅读理解能力 国际时事要闻 美国向伊拉克派遣援军对抗叛乱分子
美国向伊拉克派遣援军对抗叛乱分子The first US troops deployed to assist the Iraqi army in combating a growing Sunni militant insurgency have arrived and begun work, the Pentagon has said.美国向伊拉克部署的首支援军已抵达伊拉克并展开工作，该队伍将协助伊军方对抗一只正在崛起的逊尼派武装叛乱分子。
Nearly half the 300 special o perations soldiers promised by US President Barack Obama are in Baghdad or on the front lines of the fight.The rest are expected within days.Also, US Secretary of State John Kerry called for regional unity to expel the Sunni Isis rebels who have taken large swathes（带子，包装品） of Iraq.On Tuesday, two teams totalling 40 US troops began work assessing Iraqi troops on the front line, the Pentagon said.John Kerry told t he BBC's Kim Ghatt as ''a united Iraq is a stronger Iraq''An additional 90 personnel will work in Baghdad to set up a new joint operations command centre.Those t eams will be joined by an additional four teams of 50 troops each in the next few days.The Obama administration has stressed the troops are not intended as operational forces but instead are there to advise the Iraqis and provide intelligence, reports the BBC's David Willis in Washington.The Iraqi government had requested American air strikes, but Mr Obama has been reluctant to do anything that could lead to accusations the US was tak ing sides in a sectarian conflict, our correspondent reports.The insurgents, spearheaded by Islamists fighting under the banner of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (Is is), have overrun much of north and west Iraq, including the second-biggest city, Mosul.The violence has claimed at least 1,075 lives in Iraq in June alone, most of them civilian s, a United Nations human rights team has reported.Sunni fighters target Baghdad as John Kerry calls for unityThe UN said the figures, which include a number of verified summary executions, should be viewed as an absolute minimum.In an interview on Tuesday with the BBC, Mr Kerry called for a "political strategy" and for regional co-operation to resolve Iraq's unrest."Every country in the region will combine in order to take on and expel Isis because it is simply una cceptable to have a terrorist organisation grabbing territory and challenging the legitimacy of governments," Mr Kerry told the BBC's Kim Ghattas.。
2025届高三英语复习备考专训：双语新闻阅读与练习(含答案)
双语新闻阅读与练习美国建设经适房留住教师资源双语新闻Dixon lives three miles from his school in California's Bay Area, one of the most expensive places to live in the world. To live so close to where he teaches he works three jobs. Right now did you think at this point in your career you would be working three jobs迪克森住在离他教书的学校三英里远的加州湾区，那里是世界上最昂贵的居住地之一。
为了住得离他教书的地方这么近，他打了三份工。
你想过在你职业生涯的这个阶段，你会打三份工吗Dixon bought his home over 20 years ago. With his current teacher salary he says he could never afford the area today where Redfin says the average home sold for about 1.4 million dollars last month. Finding affordable housing is even tougher for those new to the profession. Six teachers live in this former parish that's been converted to a communal living space complete with a chapel. Claire McManmon pays just a thousand dollars a month for her room. For a studio apartment in the area she'd be paying more than double that.迪克森20多年前买下了他的房子。
高考英语考前突破 阅读理解能力 国际时事要闻 美国低
美国低估伊斯兰暴动所产生的威胁President Barack Obama has acknowledg ed that US agencies underestimated the threat posed by the Islamist i nsurgency1 in Syria.美国总统奥巴马承认，美国各安全机构低估了叙利亚伊斯兰教暴动所产生的威胁。
In a frank TV interview, he said that al-Qaeda had be en beaten in Iraq by US forces working with Sunni tribes.But they took advantage of the power vacuum in neighbouring Syria to emerge as Isis, later called Islamic State.Meanwhile, there has been fierce fighting to the west of the Iraqi capital, Baghdad.The BBC's Lyse Doucet in the city says Islamist militants2were held off at Ameriyat al-Fallujah by government troops with the help of air strikes by the US-led coalition3.However, the insurgents4have not retreated and some are less than 10km (six miles) from the city, she adds.In an interview with the CBS TV programme 60 Minutes, Mr Obama said Syria had become a "ground zero" for militants who had been able to take advantage of the chaos5 there.He reiterated6 that only part of the solution to defeating them would be military and that a political solution was also necessary."During the chaos of the Syrian civil war, where essentially7you have huge swathes of the country completely ungoverned, they were able to reconstitute themselves and take advantage of that chaos and attract f oreign fighters... who believed in their jihadist nonsense," he said.1insurgencyn.起义；暴动；叛变参考例句：•And as in China, unrest and even insurgency are widespread. 而在中国，动乱甚至暴乱都普遍存在。
高考英语考前突破 阅读理解能力 国际时事要闻 乌克兰
乌克兰叛军将举行选举Rebel leaders in eastern Ukraine say they will hold elections on 2 November.东乌克兰叛军领袖称，他们将于11月2日举行选举。
Althoug h Ukraine is holding parliamentary polls a week before, it has offered the pro-Russian rebel s a vote on self-rule in December.A sha ky ceasefire has held since 5 September and the two sides have since agreed to set u p a buffe r1 zone.UN officials sa y 3,245 people have been killed since fighting began in April.That numb er does not include the 298 victims of the Malaysia Airlines plane do wned over eastern Ukraine on 17 July.Separatists in the eastern regions of Donetsk and Luhansk declared independence from Ukrainian rule after Russia annexed2 Crimea in March.The rebels seized several cities and fighting ra ged for fi ve months, with Russia denying accusations3 that it ha d sent soldiers and weapons to push back the Ukrainian army.Despite frequent flare-ups in the violence, the fragile ceasefire agreed early this m onth appears to have held.Explosions were, however, r eported north of Donetsk l ate on Tuesday.1buffern.起缓冲作用的人(或物)，缓冲器；vt.缓冲参考例句：• A little money can be a useful buffer in time of need.在急需时，很少一点钱就能解燃眉之急。
高考英语考前突破 阅读理解能力 国际时事要闻 乌克兰
乌克兰停火会谈即将展开Ukraine's President Petro Poroshenko has raised hopes that a deal could be struck with Russia to end fighting in the e ast of his country.乌克兰总统佩特罗·波罗申科让人们看到了与俄罗斯达成协议结束国内东部地区混乱局面的希望。
Ukraine, Russia and pro-Russia rebels are set to begin afternoon talks in Belarus. However, there are new reports of shelling ne ar the town of Mariupol.Meanwhile, Western countries are preparing to tighten1sanctions on Russia in case talks come to nothing.They are attending the second day of a Nato summit in Newport, Wales.The West acc uses Russ ia of s ending arms and troops to back the rebels in eastern Ukraine. Moscow denies this.More than 2,600 people have died during the five-month conflict.Leaders will also discuss the grow ing threat of Islamic State (IS) in Iraq and Syria.An IS video released on Tuesday showed the killing2of US journalist Steven Sotloff, just days after the group be headed another American reporter, James Foley.In the latest video, an IS mil itant3 is seen thre atening to kill a UK hostage, aid worker David Haines, who was seized in March 2013 in Syria's Idlib province.Nato Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said Nato had pledged "seriously" to ex amine any plea by Iraq to fight IS militants4.UK Prim e Minister David Cameron said that his countr y was deciding whether to arm the Kurds.Also on the agenda is the situation in Afghanistan, where t he all iance is due to end its combat oper ations at the end of this year.However, there is no government in place in Kabul to complete the handover because the outcome of presidential elections ea rlier this year is still being contested.1tightenv.(使)变紧；(使)绷紧参考例句：•Turn th e screw to the right to tighten it.向右转动螺钉把它拧紧。
高考英语 考前突破阅读理解能力 国际时事要闻 奥巴马呼吁美俄削减核武器数量
奥巴马呼吁美俄削减核武器数量US Presi dent Barack Obama is to use his speech at Berlin's Brandenburg Gate to propose cuts of one-third in American and Russian nuclear arsenals, US officials say.美国总统奥巴马将在柏林勃兰登堡门发飙演讲，建议美俄两国削减1/3的核武器。
They say he will also call for reductions in the number of tactical warheads deployed in Europe.B efore that, he will hold talks with Chancellor Angela Merkel.Mr O bama's visit comes after G8 leaders backed calls for ho lding Syrian peace talks in Geneva "as soon as possible".'Call to action'This is Mr Obama's first visit to Berlin as American president.U S officials say h e will seek cuts in US and Russian nuclear arsenals of one-third from the levels agreed in t he New Start treaty in 2010.Under New Start, each side is allowed a maximum of 1,550 warheads and no more than 700 deployed launchers.The new limit on delivery systems is less than half the ceiling of 1,600 specified in the original Start treaty from 1991.His address to students and government officials at the Brandenburg Gate c omes almost 50 years after John F Kennedy's celebrated "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech.He is first due to have talks with Germany's chancellor, Angela Merkel.In his speech at the Brandenburg Gate, Mr Obama is expected to make what US officials describe as "a call to action", for the West to engage in major global issues.He is also likely to speak in detail about ways of promoting democ racy and ending conflicts as well as tackling climate change and nuclear proliferation.。
2021年5月高考英语考前冲破 阅读明白得能力 国际时事要闻 南非开始进行总统大选
南非开始进行总统大选Polls have opened in South Africa's fifth general election since the end of apartheid 20 years ago.南非已开始进行大选，这是20年前种族隔离终止以后的第五次大选。
The governing African National Congress (ANC) is tippe d to win, returning President Jacob Zuma for a second five-year term.However, it is expected to lose ground amid concern over hig h unemployment and a number of corrupt ion scandals.The run-up to the vote has been marked by protests and troops have been deployed to boost security. Wednesday's election is the first time that those bor n after the end of ap artheid are able to take part and commentat ors say much will depend on how they cast their ballots.Polls show many are disaffected with the country's leadership and are willing to sup port the opposition Democratic Alliance,led by anti-apartheid activist Helen Zille, or the Economic Freedom Fighters, headed by fo rmer ANC youth leader Julius Malema.The ANC's campaign has drawn heavily on past glories and on the o utpouring of grief over t he death of its former leader, Nelson Mandela."Do it for Madiba, Vot e ANC!" campaign posters read, referring to Mr Mandela by his clan name.But many commentators say this election could be the last to be dominated by South Africa's post-apartheid legacy.About a quarter of South Africa's workforce is jobless and a BBC poll suggests unemployment is the major issue among young voters, followed by education.。
高考英语 考前突破阅读理解能力 美国对斯诺登将“绝不手软”素材
美国国家安全局前雇员爱德华·斯诺登日前发表公开信，寻求国际社会支持，以说服美国撤销对其控诉。
据英国媒体报道，美国白宫11月3日明确回绝了斯诺登的要求，强调对其“绝不手软”。
The White House and the leaders of the intelligence committee in Congress are rejecting National Security Agency-contractor Edward Snowden's plea for clemency （仁慈，宽厚）."Mr. Snowden vi olated US law," White House advi ser Dan Pfeiffer said Sun day about the former systems-analyst-turned-fugitive who has temporary asylum in Russia."He should return to the US and face justice," Pfeiffer said, adding when pressed that no offers for clemency were being discussed.Snowden made the plea in a letter give n to a German politician and released Fri day. In his one-page typed letter, he asks for clemency for charges over allegedly leaking classified information about the NSA to the news media. "Speaking the truth is not a crime," Snowden wrote.Snowden's revelations, including allegations that the US has eavesdropped on allies including German Chancellor Angela Merkel, have led to calls by allies to cease such spying, and moves by Congress to overhaul US surveillance laws and curb the agency's powers.But head of the Senate Intelligence Committee said if Snowden had been a true whistle-blower, he could have reported it to her committee privately."That didn't happen, and now he's done this eno rmous disservice（伤害） to our country," said Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif. "I think the answer is no clemency."The chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, Rep. Mike Rogers, called clemency for Snowden a "terrible idea.""He needs to come back and o wn up," said Rogers, R-Mich. "If he believes there's vulnerabilities in the systems he'd like to disclose, you don't do it by committing a crime that actually puts soldiers' lives at risk in places like Afghanistan."Rogers contended that Snowden's revelations had caused three terrorist organizations to change how they communicate.Both lawmakers addressed word that President Barack Obama did not realize Merkel's personal phone was being tapped.Rogers implied that he didn't believe the president, or European leaders who claimed they were shocked by Snowden's allegations."I think there's going to be some best actor awards coming out of the White House this year and best supporting actor awards coming out of the European Union," he said "Some notion that ... some people just didn't have an understanding about how we collect information to protect the United States to me is wrong."Feinstein said she didn't know what the president knew, but said she intended to conduct a review of all intelligence programs to see if they were going too far."Where allies are close, tapping private phones of theirs ... has much more political liability than probably intelligence viability," she said.Feinstein and Rogers have taken grief for defending the NSA. Feinstein's committee produced a bill last week that she says increases congressional oversight and limits some NSA powers under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. Privacy advocates say the measure codifies the agency's rights to scoop up millions of American's telephone records.Former NSA and CIA director Mike Hayden said it was possible Obama did not know about the alleged Merkel phone tapping.But he said it was "i mpossible" that Obama's top staffers were unaware. "The fact that they didn't rush in to tell the president this was going on points out what I think is a fundamental fact: This wasn't exceptional. This is what we were expected to do."Hayden's defense of the president comes days after he reportedly criticized the White House's handling of NSA revelations, when a former Democratic political operative tweeted snatches of Hayden's phone conversation, overheard on an Amtrak train.Pfeiffer appeared on ABC's "This Week," while Rogers, Feinstein and Hayden were interviewed on CBS' "Face the Nation."。
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约翰·克里希望斯诺登“拿出男人的样子”
US Secretary of State John Kerry has labelled intelligence leaker Edward Snowden a fugitive from justice who should "man up" and return home.
美国国务卿约翰·克里将情报泄密者爱德华·斯诺登打上法外逃犯的标签，称他应该“拿出男人的样子”并返回美国。
Mr Kerry added that if Mr Snowden, 30, "believes in America, he should trust the American system of justice".
His comments come in the wake of an interview with NBC in which Mr Snowden said he sought asylum in Russia because the US revoked his passport.
Mr Snowden also described himself as a trained spy, not a low-level analyst.
"A patriot would not run away," Mr K erry sai d on Wednesday. "If Mr Snowden wants to come back to the United States... we'll have him on a flight today."
Mr Kerry also called the former National Security Agency contractor "confused", addin g "this is a man who has done g reat damage to his country".
"He should man up and come back to the US," Mr Kerry said.
Harvesting data
In the NBC interview, Mr Snowden claims he was trained as a spy who worked undercover overseas for the CIA and NSA.
But he described himself as a technical expert who did not recruit agents.
"What I do is I put systems to work for the US," he said. "And I've done that at all levels from the bottom on the ground all the way to the top. Now, the government might deny these things, they might frame it in certain ways and say, 'Oh well, you know, he's - he's a low-level analyst.'"
When Mr Sno wden fled the US in May 2013, he had been working as a technician for Booz Allen, a giant government contractor for the NSA.
Last year, he fed a trove of secret NSA documents to news outlets including the Washington Post and the Guardian.
Among other things, the leaks detailed the NSA's practice of harvesting data on millions of telephone calls made in the US and around the world, and revealed the agency had snooped on foreign leaders.
The revelations have sparked a debate in the US over the appropriate role of the NSA and the extent to which it should be authorised to conduct such broad surveillance.
President Barack Obama has asked C ongress to rein in the programme by barring the NSA from storing phone call data on its own and to require it to seek a court order to access telecom companies' records.
Last week, the US House passed such legislation, sending it to the US Senate.。