《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇1
常见机械专业词汇中英文对照
金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压 air pressure pneumaticpressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standardcomponent 零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technicalrequirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittlenessmaterial弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate刚度准则 rigiditycriterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straighttoothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straightbevel gear运动简图 kinematicsketch齿轮齿条 pinion andrack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and wormgear虚约束 passiveconstraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugatecurve范成法 generationmethod定义域 definitionaldomain值域 range导数\\微分反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement 残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial mouldingdesign有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead raildifferentialcoefficient求导 derivation定积分 definiteintegral不定积分 indefiniteintegral曲率 curvature偏微分 partialdifferential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometercalipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 secondorder determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linearequations概率 probability随机变量 randomvariable排列组合 permutationand combination气体状态方程 equationof state of gas动能 kinetic energy进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向 direction ofresultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face 刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle 后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe 钻削 镗削 bore组件 subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工 electric sparkmachining电火花线切割加工 electricaldischarge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer基准 benchmark 势能 potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum 桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluiddrive mechanism 机械零件 mechanicalparts淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering 调质 hardening andtempering磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel 工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop板料冲压 sheet metal parts磨床 grinder。
《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(10)
《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(10)拉钉钳 blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers拉张 tension拉张应力 tensile stress拉张应变 tensile strain拉细 drawing-down拉制法 drawing拉线 wire drawing「披」口；利口；铁屑 burr拔钳 nippers拋光 buffing拋光机 buffing machine放大；扩大 enlargement放大尺 pantograph放大倍数 amplification factor放大器 amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法 electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺 line setter易碎 fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影 shading枝；杆 rod杯形顶尖 cup centre杯头螺丝 hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯 panel saw松木 pine松节水 turpentine法式磨光 French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉 farad油石；磨刀石 oil stone油漆；涂料 paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics 物理特性 physical property物理属性 physical attribute物理量 physical quantity盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole直尺 ruler; straight rule直角叉榫 corner bridle joint直角尺 try square直角板；角板 angle plate直角杠杆 bell crank lever直身钻嘴 straight shank drill直车刀架 straight tool holder直流发电机 d.c. generator直流电流 direct current (d.c.)。
机械类常用英语
机械类常用英语引言随着全球化的推进，机械类行业在国际间的交流与合作越来越频繁。
掌握常用的机械类英语词汇和短语，对于从事机械类行业的专业人士来说至关重要。
本文将介绍机械类常用英语，助您更好地与国际同行进行沟通和合作。
一、机械设计和工程1.1 机械设计常用词汇•Machine（机器）: A device that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform a task.•Mechanism（机构）: A system of moving parts that work together to achieve a certn function.•Component（零件）: A part or element that makes up a larger mechanical system.•Assembly（装配）: The process of putting together components to form a complete machine.•Drafting（制图）: The act of creating technical drawings to communicate design specifications.•Tolerance（公差）: The allowable variation in measurements or dimensions of a component or assembly.•CAD（Computer-ded Design，计算机辅助设计）: The use of computer software to create and modify designs.1.2 机械工程常用短语•Structural analysis（结构分析）: The study of the behavior and performance of structures under different loads and conditions.•Material selection（材料选择）: The process of choosing the most suitable materials for a given application.•Finite element analysis（有限元分析）: A numerical method used to analyze the behavior of complex structures.•Flure analysis（失效分析）: The investigation of the causes of mechanical flures and the development of solutions to prevent future flures.•Performance optimization（性能优化）: The process of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of a mechanical system.•Prototyping（原型制作）: The creation of a physical model or representation of a design for testing and evaluation.•Quality control（质量控制）: The process of ensuring that products meet specified quality standards.•Safety regulations（安全规定）: The laws and regulations that govern the use and operation of machinery to ensure safety.二、机械制造和加工2.1 机械制造常用词汇•Manufacturing（制造）: The process of converting raw materials into finished products through various operations.•Machining（机械加工）: The process of shaping a workpiece by removing material using tools such as lathes, milling machines, and drills.•Casting（铸造）: The process of pouring molten metal or liquid material into a mold to create a solid object.•Welding（焊接）: The process of joining two or more pieces of metal by heating them to their melting point and allowing them to cool and fuse together.•Grinding（磨削）: The process of removing material from a workpiece using an abrasive wheel or belt.•CNC（Computer Numerical Control，数控）: The use of computer-ded control systems to operate and control machine tools. •Tooling（工装）: The specialized tools and equipment used in manufacturing processes.•Automation（自动化）: The use of machines or computer systems to perform tasks without human intervention.2.2 机械加工常用短语•Cutting speed（切削速度）: The speed at which a cutting tool moves through a workpiece during machining.•Feed rate（进给速度）: The rate at which the cutting tool advances into the workpiece during machining.•Depth of cut（切削深度）: The distance between the cutting tool and the surface of the workpiece during machining.•Surface finish（表面光洁度）: The quality and smoothness of a machined surface. •Chip removal（切屑排出）: The process of removing chips or waste material generated during machining.•Tool life（刀具寿命）: The length of time a cutting tool can be used before it becomes dull and needs to be replaced.•Heat treatment（热处理）: The process of heating and cooling a material to alter its properties and improve its performance.•Dimensional accuracy（尺寸精度）: The degree to which a machined part conforms to its specified dimensions.三、机械维护和保养3.1 机械维护常用词汇•Mntenance（维护）: The process of keeping equipment in good working condition to ensure reliability and prevent breakdowns.•Lubrication（润滑）: The application of a lubricant to reduce friction and wear between moving parts.•Inspection（检查）: The systematic examination of equipment to detect and correct any defects or problems. •Troubleshooting（故障排除）: The process of identifying and resolving problems or malfunctions in mechanical systems. •Preventive mntenance（预防性维护）: The scheduled mntenance activities performedto prevent equipment flure and prolong its lifespan.•Breakdown mntenance（故障维修）: The repr activities performed in response to unexpected equipment flures.3.2 机械保养常用短语•Routine mntenance（定期保养）: The regular inspection, cleaning, and adjustment of equipment to ensure its efficient operation.•Lubrication schedule（润滑计划）: The predetermined intervals at which lubrication should be applied to equipment. •Replacement parts（更换零件）: The components or parts that need to be replaced during mntenance and repr.•Calibration（校准）: The process of adjusting or setting equipment to ensure accuracy and reliability.•Equipment downtime（设备停机时间）: The period of time during which equipment is not operational due to mntenance or repr.•Safety precautions（安全注意事项）:The measures and procedures to be followed to ensure the safety of mntenance personnel.结论机械类常用英语对于机械类行业从业者来说至关重要。
机械专业实用英语词汇
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⾦属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool⾦属⼯艺学 technology of metals⼑具 cotter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动⼒学 dynamic运动学 kinematics静⼒学 static分析⼒学 analyze mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应⼒ bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor⼏何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加⼯余量 machining allowance变形⼒ deforming force变形 deformation应⼒ stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退⽕ anneal正⽕ normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发⽣器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平⾯磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞⼑ reamer螺纹加⼯ thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣⼑ milling cutter功率 power⼯件 work piece齿轮加⼯ gear machining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动⽅向 direction of aim movement进给⽅向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动⽅向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前⼑⾯ rake face⼑尖 nose of toll前⾓ rake angle后⾓ clearance angle龙门刨削 planning主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加⼯中⼼ machining center车⼑ lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳⼯ locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动⼒学 fluid dynamics流体⼒学 fluid mechanics加⼯ machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电⼀体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration ⽓压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应⼒ stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake⼗字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain⽪带 strap精加⼯ finish machining粗加⼯ rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐⽤度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应⼒ residual stress套筒 sleeve扭⼒ torsion冷加⼯ cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加⼯ hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒⾓ rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design⼯业造型设计 industrial molding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbling插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电⽕花加⼯ electric spark machining电⽕花线切割加⼯ electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有⾊⾦属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fiber电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加⼯ spot facing machining车间 workshop⼯程技术⼈员 engineer⽓动夹紧 pneumatic lock数学模型 mathematical model画法⼏何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺⼨标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内⼒ internal force位移 displacement截⾯ section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫⽚ spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematics sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 rocker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential ⽑坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap⼆阶⾏列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性⽅程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination⽓体状态⽅程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余⼦式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬⽕冷却 quench淬⽕ hardening回⽕ tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheelback shaft ⽀撑轴 blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压⼒机 board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车 buckle 剥砂⾯camlachie cramp 铸包 casting on flat ?合chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏⽃clearance 间隙 closed-die forging 合模锻造clump 夹紧 clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器 clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖 coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置 coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱 connection screw 连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂⼼黏结剂 counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架 crank 曲柄轴crankless ⽆曲柄式 cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲 depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料 die approach 模⼝⾓度die assembly 合模 die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合⾼度 die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔 die spotting press 调整冲模⽤压⼒机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床 draght angle 逃料倾斜⾓edging 边锻伸 embedded core 加装砂⼼feed length 送料长度 feed level 送料⾼度filling core 埋⼊砂⼼ filling in 填砂film play 液⾯花纹 fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机 finishing slag 炼後熔渣fly wheel 飞轮 fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床 formboard 进模⼝板frame 床⾝机架 friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车 gap shear 凹⼝剪床gear 齿轮 gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具 gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置 hammer 槌机hand press ⼿动冲床 hand rack pinion press ⼿动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press ⼿动螺旋式冲床 hopper feed 料⽃送料idle stage 空站 inching 微调尺⼨isothermal forging 恒温锻造 key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置 knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线⼑⾯部 level ⽔平loader 供料器 unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器 lower die 下模micro inching device 微⼨动装置 microinching equipment 微动装置motor 马达 moving bolster 活动⼯作台notching press 冲缺⼝压⼒机 opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置 pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion ⼩齿轮 pitch 节距pressfit 压⼊ progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料 pusher feeder 料⽚押⽚装置quick die change system 快速换模系统 regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作 reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器⼈ roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机 roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料 roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机 safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切⼑ scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging ⽆缝锻造 separate 分离shave 崩砂 shear angle 剪⾓sheet loader 薄板装料机 shot 单⾏程⼯作shrinkage fit 收缩配合 shut height 闭合⾼度sieve mesh 筛孔 sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平衡器 slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机 spotting 合模stack feeder 堆叠拨送料机 stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板 stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置 stripping pressure 弹出压⼒stroke 冲程 take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压⼒机 transfer 传送transfer feed 连续⾃动送料装置 turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器 uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机 vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机。
2019年机械专业英语词汇(很全).doc
2019年机械专业英语词汇(很全) 篇一：机械专业英语词汇(很全)金属机械专业英语词汇（很全）切削metalcutting机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bendingstress强度intensity三相交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit机械加工余量machiningallowance 变形力deformingforce变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DCelectricalsource门电路gatecircuit逻辑代数logicalgebra外圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gearmechining齿轮gear主运动mainmovement主运动方向directionofmainmovement进给方向directionoffeed进给运动feedmovement合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool机械专业词汇：hardenability淬透性carbidetool硬质合金刀具alloytoolsteel合金工具钢alloyedcastiron合金铸铁carbonsteel碳素钢carbontoolsteel碳素工具钢castiron铸铁caststeel铸钢diematerial模具材料highalloysteel高合金钢highcarbonsteel高碳钢lowalloysteel低合金钢lowcarbonsteel低碳钢shockresistanttoolsteel抗冲击工具钢nodulargraphiteiron球墨铸铁malleablecastiron可锻铸铁mottledcastiron麻口铸铁hardenabilitycurve淬透性曲线hardeningcapacity淬硬性（硬化能力）hardnesspenetrationdiagram“Ｕ”形曲线hardnessprofile硬度分布（硬度梯度）heattreatmentprocedure热处理规范heattreatmentinstallation热处理设备heattreatmentfurnace热处理炉heattreatmentcycle热处理工艺周期heattime加热时间篇二：机械专业术语(英语)组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assemblyline组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivettable拉钉机Rivetgun拉钉枪Screwdriver起子Electricscrewdriver电动起子Pneumaticscrewdriver气动起子worktable工作桌OOBA开箱检查fittogether组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcodescanner条码扫描器fusetogether熔合fusemachine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmeticinspect外观检查innerpartsinspect内部检查thumbscrew大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMIgasket导电条frontplate前板rearplate后板chassis基座bezelpanel面板powerbutton电源按键resetbutton重置键Hi-pottestofSPS高源高压测试V oltageswitchofSPS电源电压接拉键sheetmetalparts冲件plasticparts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序materialchecklist物料检查表workcell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线leftfork叉车personnelresourcedepartment人力资源部productiondepartment生产部门planningdepartment企划部QCSection品管科stampingfactory冲压厂paintingfactory烤漆厂moldingfactory成型厂monequipment常用设备uncoilerandstraightener整平机punchingmachine冲床robot机械手hydraulicmachine油压机lathe车床planer|plein«|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linearcutting线切割electricalsparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=revitingmachine铆合机position职务president董事长generalmanager总经理specialassistantmanager特助factorydirector厂长departmentdirector 部长deputymanager|=vicemanager副理sectionsupervisor课长deputysectionsupervisor=vicesectionsuperisor副课长groupleader/supervisor组长linesupervisor线长assistantmanager助理tomove,tocarry,tohandle搬运beputinstorage入库packpacking包装toapplyoil擦油tofileburr锉毛刺finalinspection终检toconnectmaterial 接料toreversematerial翻料wetstation沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaningcloth抹布toloadmaterial上料tounloadmaterial卸料toreturnmaterial/stockto退料scraped|skræpid|报废scrapev.刮;削deficientpurchase来料不良manufactureprocedure制程deficientmanufacturingprocedure制程不良oxidation|ksidei«n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defectiveupsidingdown抽芽不良defectivetostaking铆合不良embeddedlump镶块feedingisnotinplace送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲productioncapacity生产力educationandtraining教育与训练proposalimprovement提案改善spareparts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=longvehicle拖板车pounddie合模dielocker锁模器pressureplate=platepinch压板bolt螺栓nameofadepartment部门名称administration/generalaffairsdept总务部automaticscrewdriver电动启子thicknessgauge厚薄规gauge(orjig)治具powerwire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器。
汉英词典机械类常用词汇
汉英词典机械类常用词汇汉英词典是学习英语的重要工具，机械类常用词汇是其中不可或缺的一部分。
机械类是应用广泛的领域，它涉及到工业、农业、制造业等多个方面，其中有很多常用词汇需要掌握。
以下是一些机械类常用词汇的介绍：1. machine（机器）- machine是机械类中最基本的词汇，它可以用来指称任何一种机器。
例如：a washing machine（洗衣机）、a drilling machine（钻孔机）等。
2. equipment（设备）- equipment通常用于指称一台或几台机器的集合体，例如：a set of equipment（设备套装）。
3. tool（工具）- tool是机器中必不可少的部分，用于完成各种不同的工作。
例如：a screwdriver（螺丝刀）、a chisel（凿子）等。
4. part（部件）- part指机器中不同的部分，例如：a motor （发动机）、a cog（齿轮）等。
5. mechanism（机构）- mechanism用于描述一个机器的内在结构和运作原理，例如：the mechanism of a camera（相机的机构）。
6. engine（发动机）- engine主要用于描述重型机械中的动力系统，例如：a diesel engine（柴油机）。
7. transmission（传输）- transmission用于描述机器中信息、物质或能量的传输过程，例如：a power transmission（动力传输）。
8. hydraulic（液压）- hydraulic用于描述利用液体力学原理驱动机器的方法。
9. pneumatic（气动）- pneumatic用于描述利用气体力学原理驱动机器的方法。
10. electric（电动）- electric用于描述了运用电力驱动机器的方法，如电机（electric motor）、电锯（electric saw）等。
《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇
《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇一画一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue二维的；平面的two-dimensional 二进制 binary二极管；整流子diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap二路开关two-way switch 十进制的；公制的 metric人工制品artefact 人造板 man-made board人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square刀身；刀片blade 刀具tool 刀具溜座carriage 刀柱 tool post刀架tool rest 刀架底座tool rest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍apron 刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle 力force 力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形parallelogram of force力多边形；多边形力学polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution力架；亮漆lacquer 力矩moment 力偶 couple 力矩定律 law of moment力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线line of force 力点 effort十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip's head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver三画三爪夹头three-jaw chuck 三角尺set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform三聚氰胺；蜜胺melamine 三点透视 three-point perspective上油漆painting 上釉 enamelling凡立水varnish 叉形顶尖fork centre 口罩mask 士力；虫漆 shellac士巴拿；扳手spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board大量制造 mass production 子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane小型平槽刨miniature router plane 小型线料弯曲器small wire bender小型弯折机mini bender 小型电路断路器；跳菲miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮 pinion 山樟 San Cheong 工件workpiece 工字梁 I beam工作面working surface 工作图；制作图 working drawing 工作台bench; working table工具tool 工具贮存室tool storage 工具槽well 工具钢 tool steel工场workshop 工场安全 workshop safety 工程字书写技巧 lettering工程系统engineering system 工程绘图 engineering drawing 工业酒精；火酒 methylated spirit 弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace 弓形手钻嘴brace bit 弓锯bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片 hacksaw blade 弓锯床 hacksawing machine四画不平衡imbalance 不含铁金属；非铁金属 non-ferrous metal 不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind hole 不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint 不对称asymmetry 不锈钢 stainless steel不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium 中心 centre 中心线 centre line 中心冲 centre punch中心钻 centre drill 中心钻嘴centre bit 中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)中性neutral 中性平衡；随遇平衡neutral equilibrium 中性轴 neutral axis中密度纤维板 medium density fibre board (MDF) 中粗锉纹 second cut中碳钢medium carbon steel 中线 neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 介子；垫片 washer 介指铁ring mandrel 介电常数；电容率 permittivity 介稳态的；亚稳态的 metastable 内力internal force 内卡尺inside calipers 内能 internal energy内涵性质 intensive properties 内圆弯凿 scribing gouge 内锁式配件 interlocking fitting内燃机 internal combustion engine 内螺纹制造法tapping 内螺丝 internal thread内弯边concave edge 六角金属枝 hexagonal bar 六角匙 Allen key六角头螺丝 hexagonal head screw 公制的；十进制的metric 公差 tolerance冗余构件redundant member 分力 component force 分子 molecule分子力molecular force 分切；分割；切断 parting off 分贝 decibel分析analysis 分析及批判学analytical and critical studies分析器analyzer 分流器 shunt 分界面；界面；接口 interface 分厘卡 micrometer 分规divider 分割车刀架parting tool holder 分解decomposition 分压器potential divider; voltage divider 隔离开关isolating switch 切削工具 cutting tool 切削液 cutting fluid切削深度depth of cut 切屑；碎屑chip 切线锯法 tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹 knurling 切断；分切；分割parting off 切断工具 parting tool勾；勾脚 hook 勾刀；胶片 刀plastic cutter 化胶水 tensol反向偏压reverse biased 反相放大器 inverting amplifier 反相器 inverter反射reflection 反电动势back e.m.f. 反馈；回输 feedback天拿水；稀释剂thinner 天梯牙；齿条gear rack 天然木材 natural timber天然干燥法air seasoning 孔隙率porosity 尺寸 dimension 尺寸线 dimension line 尺身blade 引力；重力gravitational force 心形凸轮 heart-shaped cam 心材heartwood 心轴mandrel 心销 core pin手工具hand tool 手工锯junior hacksaw 手削法 paring手持虎钳hand vice 手柄handle 手套 gloves手扫漆 brushing lacquer 手推车barrow 手提式竖线锯 portable jigsaw 手提电动工具 portable power tool 手提电钻electric hand drill 手进给 hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace 手摇钻hand drill 手锉 hand file手锯；板锯handsaw 手锥bradawl 手辘轧机hand rolling machine 支柱；支撑物strut 支架；支座 support 支点 fulcrum; pivot文字text 方向direction 方向针 pointing needle方枝square bar 方波形square waveform 方波产生器 squarer方型牙板 rectangular die 方格纸；网格纸grid paper 方通 square tube方块图block diagram 方锉square file 方头钻嘴square shank bit方螺帽square nut 方边凿；直边凿 firmer chisel木 wood 木工 woodwork 木工工作间 woodwork area木工工作台 woodworker's bench 木工车床wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe木工铅笔carpenter's pencil 木工刨床thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw 木材timber 木材车削 wood turning木材车削工具 wood turning tools 木屑压合板；万花板 chipboard木条接榫corner strip joint 木圆头槌 doming mallet木模；模型patterns 木线 wood strip 木胶粉ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉rasp 木螺钉；木牙螺丝 wood screw木槌 mallet止推轴承thrust bearing 止推垫圈 thrust washer比例 proportion 比例尺scale 比例常数 proportionality constant比例极限 proportional limit 比较器 comparator 比热容量 specific heat capacity水平投影面horizontal plane 水平仪；平水尺 spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 水晶胶；聚酯树脂 polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形resin casting 水磨砂纸 silicon carbide paper 火叉 firing fork火水；煤油kerosene 火牛；变压器transformer 火石轮 grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工electrical discharge machining 火酒；工业酒精 methylated spirit 火钳 tongs 火线；活线live wire 火砖 fire brick 爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器 dog clutch 牙板；丝模die 牙板扳手；丝模扳手die holder (stock) 牙板螺帽 die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶animal glue 牛油纸 tracing paper 牛顿运动定律Newton's laws of motion 犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器 dog clutch五画丙烯 丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴 spindle主题motif 令(纸张的计数单位) ream 凹座 recess凹模 hollowing block 凸缘flange 凸缘联轴节 flange coupling 凸轮 cam凸轮式配件cam-action fitting 凸轮传动cam drive 凸头螺丝raised head screw加成作业；添加法 addition process 加油oiling 加速器 accelerator功能；用途function 功率因子power factor 功率放大器 power amplifier功率板 power amplifier board 功率晶体管 power transistor包氏记号法Bow's notation 「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanent joining 半接榫 halving joint半闭式槽榫 stopped housing joint 半圆(木)锉 half-round rasp半圆车刀 turning gouge 半圆锉 half-round file 半圆头铆钉 snap rivet半导体 semiconductor 卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie 卡纸 card paper卡尺；测径器calipers 去角；倒角chamfer 可切削性 machinability可行性feasibility 可逆过程reversible process 可压缩性 compressibility可变电阻variable resistor 四分仪quadrant 四爪夹头 four-jaw independent chuck 四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method 外卡尺outside calipers 外形塑造 shaping外形线；轮廓线 outline 外推法extrapolation 外圆弯凿 firmer gouge外螺纹external thread 外螺纹制造法threading 外弯边 convex edge外观appearance 失真distortion 尼龙；聚醯胺nylon; polyamide (PA) 尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen 左右调校杆lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸stock size 市电频率；电源频率 mains frequency 平(木)锉flat rasp 平水尺；水平仪spirit level 平行投影 parallel projection 平行车削parallel turning 平行虎钳parallel vice 平行钉法 parallel nailing平底弯刨 flat faced spokeshave 平底钻嘴forstner bit 平板结构 slab construction 平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器 smoothing choke 平流电容器；滤波电容器 smoothing capacitor 平流电路；滤汳电路smoothing circuit 平面板；正台 surface plate平面图；俯视图plan 平面锤flatter 平移 translation平搭榫 corner halving joint 平嘴钳flat nose pliers 平槽刨 router plane平衡 balance; equilibrium 平衡力 equilibrant 平衡条件 equilibrium condition平衡电桥balanced bridge 平头弧刀 square nose gouge 幼纹 smooth cut打凹成形hollowing 打凸成形raising 打槽机 routing machine打线；打槽routing 打磨 fitting; polishing 打磨机 polisher本生灯Bunsen burner 本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor正反器；触发器；复振器flip-flop 正反馈；正回输 positive feedback正火normalizing 正向偏置forward bias 正投影 orthographic projection正投影图 orthographic drawing 正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform 正面投影 front projection正视图 elevation; front elevation 正极；阳极 anode 正齿轮 spur gear正台；平面板surface plate 永久性接合 permanent joining 瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板 corrugated board 生长层cambium layer 生产图 production drawing 生胶浆 rubber cement生钢；铸钢cast steel 生铁；铸铁cast iron 用途；功能 function白杨木 poplar 白胶浆PV A glue; white glue皮沙垫 leather sandbag 皮革leather 皮革黏合剂leather glue 皮鞋 leather shoes目录contents 矢量；向量vector 石灰岩 limestone石英晶体振荡器 quartz crystal oscillator 石棉asbestos; asbestus 石膏Plaster of Paris示波器 oscilloscope 立体图 pictorial drawing六画交流电流alternating current (a.c.) 交流电压 a.c. voltage 交联结构 cross-linked structure 仿饰金gilding metal 伏特volt 光力架 clear lacquer光拉软钢bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光敏电阻light dependent resistor (LDR) 光测弹性学 photoelasticity 光刨；滑刨 smoothing plane 光电效应 photoelectric effect 光泽lustre 全闭式槽榫 closed housing joint 共面力 coplanar force共聚合作用co-polymerization 共聚物 copolymer 共价键 covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振resonance 印刷电路板printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形allotropy 同轴电缆coaxial cable 同温equality of temperature向量；矢量vector 向量和 vector sum合力resultant force 合口扁钳 close mouth tongs 合成色；等和色 secondary colour合成品composite 合成粅料composite material 合金 alloy合金工具钢alloy tool steel 合钉；定位销 dowel回火tempering 回复力restoring force 回复力偶 restoring couple回弹resilience 回输；反馈feedback 地线 earth wire多刃切削刀具 multi-point cutter 多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics多方榫接合pinned joint 多媒体 multi-media 多晶性 polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器 multivibrator 多边形力学；力多边形polygon of force字母冲letter punch 字板letter stencil 安全 safety安全守则safety rule 安全系数safety factor 安全措施 safety precaution 安全眼罩 safety goggle 安全设备safety equipment 安全药箱 safety box安培ampere 安培计；电流表ammeter 尖脚 spur年轮 annual ring 成本cost 成形 forming扣件；击固件fastener 扣钉clout nail; cramp 托架 bracket收缩shrinkage 曲柄crank 曲柄轴crank shaft 曲线规；云板；云尺 French curve 有效的efficient 有效电流effective current 灰；灰末 ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯polypropylene (PP) 竹 bamboo羊角锤claw hammer 老化ageing 肋条rib 肌理；质感；质地 texture 自由度degree of freedom 自动控制automatic control 自动进给 auto-feed自然干燥法 natural seasoning 自感量self-inductance 自感应 self-induction色彩；颜色colour 色调tone 色环colour wheel 行星齿轮；周转齿轮 epicyclic gear七画肘节开关 toggle-switch 串激电动机；串绕电动机 series-wound motor 位能；势能potential energy 位梯度；势梯度 potential gradient位移displacement 位错dislocation 伸长度 elongation作工硬化work hardening 作功 work done 作图线 construction line低密聚乙烯low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器 low-pass filter低电压low voltage 低碳钢low carbon steel布置layout 免油轴承 oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工cold working 冷加工硬化cold work hardening 冷色 cool colour 冷轧压cold rolling 冷却系统cooling system 冷却效应 cooling effect 冷却液流量coolant rate 冷凝胶；环氧树脂 epoxy resin利口；「披」口；铁屑burr 刨平planing 刨花板；碎料板 particle board吹风机air blower 吹气模塑；吹模塑 blow moulding 吹管 blow pipe含铁金ferrous metal 含水量moisture content 坑凿 cross-cut chisel 均方根值root mean square value 均角投影图；等角投影图 isometric drawing 均速圆周运动uniform circular motion 夹；夹钳 clamp夹cramp 夹卡 mounting board 夹具fixture; jig 夹具及固定装置jig and fixture 夹板；胶合板 plywood 夹持工具 clamping device; holding tool 夹背锯；榫锯 tenon saw 夹头chuck 夹头开启匙；夹头扳手chuck key 夹叠黏合成形 lamination尾座tailstock 床身；床道lathe bed 床鞍；刀座帷 apron形心；面心centroid 形状shape 形变 deformation「快把」板；硬质纤维板 hardboard 快速移位 rapid traverse抗扭强度torsional strength 抗屈强度bending strength; yield strength抗性分量；无功分量 reactive component 抗拉强度 tensile strength抗氧化剂anti-oxidant 抗剪强度shearing strength 抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material 抗挠性stiffness 抗压强度 compressive strength 抗断强度 breaking strength技术员；技师technician 扶架steady 扭力 torsion扭矩；转矩torque 扭转torsion 扭转角 angle of torsion把手hand grip 扼流圈 choke 扳手 spanner; wrench投影projection 投影面projection plane 投影线 projection line攻丝tap 材料material 材料单；材料表 material list杜拉铝duralumin 杉木spruce 步进电动机 stepper motor步冲轮廓法nibbling 每分钟转数revolution per minute (r.p.m.)系统组件 system component 角托架angle bracket 角位移 angular displacement角板；直角板 angle plate 角度angle 角榫 corner angle joint; corner joint 角铁 angle iron 谷巴凡立水cobal varnish 车刀架tool holder 车床 lathe车床工具lathe tools 车床中心钻咀 lathe centre bit 车床操作法 lathe operation 车削；车旋lathe turning; turning 车削工具 turning tools防火胶板Formica 防锈rust prevention 防声耳筒；护耳器 ear-protector防松螺帽lock nut 防护装置；保护罩；保护网 guard; safety guard八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法injection moulding 并激电动机；并绕电动机 shunt-wound motor乳酪胶casein glue 乳胶漆 emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)亚稳态的；介稳态的metastable 来回摆动 oscillating两点透视two-point perspective 刻度；划线 ruling刺冲 dot punch 刮刀scraper 刮擦 scraping制动鼓drum brake 制动碟disc brake 制动器 brake受迫振动forced vibration 受迫振荡forced oscillation 和谐 harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮epicyclic gear 固定夹；台夹bench holdfast 固定负载 dead load定子stator 定位销；合钉dowel 定位螺丝set screw 定距轮 stitch marker 屈片机folding machine 屈曲bending 屈服点；降服点 yield point 屈圈法 loop forming 屈卷法scrolling 屈接缝folded lap seam屈喉机tube bender 屈折folding 屈折线 folding line屈压接缝folded & grooved seam 延性ductility 延性的 ductile弦锯法plain sawing 弧口凿；圆凿 gouge 往复式运动 reciprocatory motion 拉力tensile force 拉力计；张力计 tensiometer; tensometer 拉钉blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合blind riveting; pop riveting 拉钉钳blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers拉张tension 拉张应力 tensile stress 拉张应变tensile strain 拉细 drawing-down拉制法drawing 拉线wire drawing 「披」口；利口；铁屑burr 拔钳 nippers 拋光buffing 拋光机buffing machine 放大；扩大 enlargement 放大尺 pantograph 放大倍数amplification factor 放大器amplifier 放电极加工；火花电蚀法electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺line setter 易碎fragile 〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影 shading枝；杆rod 杯形顶尖cup centre 杯头螺丝hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯panel saw 松木pine 松节水 turpentine法式磨光French polishing 法拉〈电容量单位〉 farad 油石；磨刀石oil stone 油漆；涂料paint 泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics 物理特性physical property 物理属性 physical attribute 物理量 physical quantity 盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔blind hole 直尺 ruler; straight rule 直角叉榫corner bridle joint 直角尺try square 直角板；角板angle plate 直角杠杆bell crank lever直身钻嘴 straight shank drill 直车刀架 straight tool holder 直流发电机 d.c. generator 直流电流 direct current (d.c.) 直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor 直纹锯 rip saw直线切削 linear interpolation 直线运动 rectilinear motion 直边凿；方边凿 firmer chisel 直铁剪straight snips 硅 silicon 空行程 idle stroke空气动力学aerodynamics 空间 space 空载 no load花纹凿embossing stamp 花梨木 rosewood 花样；图案 pattern虎克定律 Hooke's Law 虎钳vice 虎钳护罩 vice clamp初步意念 proposed solution 表面 surface 表面展开图 surface development表面张力 surface tension 表面处理surface finishing; surface treatment表面硬化case hardening 表达方式 presentation 表面硬化钢 case-hardened steel表达技巧；传意技巧 communication technique 表观膨胀；视膨胀 apparent expansion金工metalwork 金工工作间metalwork area 金工角尺 engineering square金工车床 metalwork lathe 金工虎钳engineer's vice 金工锯床 power hacksaw金属包头；金属箍ferrule 金属配件metal fittings 金属线 wire金属压展机 hand rolling mill 金属擦光剂；磨光剂 metal polish 金属薄片 sheet metal金属键 metallic bond 长方通 rectangular tube 长刨 trying plane长螺旋钻咀 long auger bit 长镗孔 long boring 闸极 gate阻抗impedance 附件attachment 附录 appendices青铜bronze 非反相放大器 non-inverting amplifier 非本征半导体 extrinsic semiconductor 非破坏性试验 non-destructive testing 非晶状固体 amorphous solid 非顽磁性铁磁材料non-retentive ferromagnetic material 非压缩性流体 incompressible fluid 非稳态 unsteady state 非铁金属；不含铁金属 non-ferrous metal九画亮漆；力架lacquer 信号signal 信号产生机 signal generator信号处理 signal processing 保养；维修maintenance 保险丝 fuse保护罩；保护网；防护装置guard; safety guard 促凝剂 accelerator削屑swarf 垂直投影面vertical plane 型砧 swages〈书的〉封皮binding 封面cover 急回机构quick return mechanism 扁枝bar 扁头cross-pein 扁头法upsetting 扁头铆钉flat head rivet扁头螺丝flat head screw 扁凿flat chisel 指示器 indicator指形榫finger joint 施力effort 染色staining 染色剂 stain架构framework 柄stock 柚木teak 柳安木 lauan流程图flow chart 洗漆水paint remover 活塞piston活塞销 gudgeon pin 活线；火线live wire 炮铜 gun metal玻璃砂纸 glass paper 玻璃胶 silicon sealant 玻璃纤维 glass fibre 玻璃纤维席glass fibre mats 界面；分界面；接口interface 相差phase difference 相对密度 relative density砂布emery cloth 砂磨sanding 砂磨纸 abrasive paper砂磨机sander 砂铸；砂铸模 sand casting研究探讨research 研磨；磨削grinding 研磨角 grinding angle科技technology 科技研习 technological studies 科学知识 scientific knowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF) 红铜垫圈 copper washer美学aesthetics 耐火胶板fire-resisted laminate 耐火砖 refractory block耐冲击聚苯乙烯 high impact polystyrene 背back 胡桃木walnut 定时器 timer范德华引力Van der Waals force 英制惠氏标准螺纹British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 苯乙烯丙烯 共聚物styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer 苯酚甲醛phenol formaldehyde (PF) 计；规gauge 计划planning 计算器；计算机 computer计算器辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE) 计算器辅助控制 computer-aided control计算器辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD) 计算器辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) 计算器数控computer numerical control (CNC) 负反馈；负回输 negative feedback 负极；阴极 cathode 负载load 轨路式砂纸磨机 orbital sander重力；引力 gravitational force 重心 centre of gravity 重量weight 重锉法 heavy filing限制开关；极限掣limit switch 限流器current restrictor 降服点；屈服点 yield point 降压器step down transformer 面plane 面心；形心 centroid面材plane materiel 面板face plate 面板车削法 face plate turning 面结型晶体管junction transistor 面罩face mask 音量 volume页边margin 风车锯；圆盘锯circular saw 风格style 风煤炉 forging hearth飞轮flywheel 飞机木；菠萨轻木 balsa 首版；原型；雏形prototype 恒温器；温度调节器 thermostat十画俯视图；平面图plan 倒角；去角chamfer 倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形 moulding 修边trimming 修边机trimmer 剖切面 cutting plane剖切面线 cutting plane line 剖面；纵切面section 剖视图 sectional view剖线hatching line 刚性；刚度rigidity 刚性模量；刚性模数modulus of rigidity 刚强度；硬挺度stiffness 刚体rigid body 原子粒；晶体管 transistor原色primary colour 原型；雏形；首版 prototype 原料 raw material哥罗芳；三氯甲烷chloroform 埋头直孔 counterbore 埋头铆钉countersink head rivet埋头锥孔 countersink 埋头螺栓 countersink head bolt 埋头螺丝 countersink head screw埋头钻 countersink drill 埋头钻嘴countersink bit; rose countersink drill套筒；套管sleeve 套锤fullers 家用的 domestic展性malleability 展性的malleable 展开图 development峰至峰值 peak-to-peak value 峰值 peak value 差动放大器；微分放大器 differential amplifier 徒手草图freehand sketch 径线锯法radial sawing 径锯法 quarter sawing振动vibration 振幅amplitude 振荡 oscillating振荡运动 oscillatory motion 振荡器 oscillator 效率 efficiency时效硬化age hardening 时间常数time constant 框架 frame气动的系统；气压的系统pneumatic system 气动控制 pneumatic control气阀gas valve 气焊 gas welding空气压缩air compression 氧乙炔焊接 oxy-acetylene welding 氧化 oxidation; oxidize消失点 vanishing point 消色差achromatic colour 浸涂 dip coating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foam plastics 浮力 buoyancy浮雕relief 特性property 珠光体 pearlite疲劳fatigue 真空成形；真空吸塑 vacuum forming真空成形机vacuum former 真空吸塑成形法 vacuum moulding 真实形状 true shape矩波形rectangular waveform 纹理grain 级联系统 cascade system纸板carton board 脆弱的；易碎的 brittle 脆性 brittleness脉冲pulse 能量守恒 conservation of energy 能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy草图sketch 草图画纸layout paper 草稿 draft衰减attenuation 起化magnetization 起泡剂；发泡剂 foaming agent起动扭矩starting torque 起动器starter 起磁；磁化 magnetization退化degradation 退火annealing 配件 fitting钉合nailing 钉钳；铁钳pincers 钉冲 nail punch钉锤cross-pein hammer 针尖point 针叶 needle-point leaf针叶树coniferous tree 针锉；杂锦锉needle files 马氏体 martensite马达；电动机；摩打motor 马粪纸straw board 骨架结构 carcase construction容差；宽裕度 allowance 高电压high voltage 高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene (HDPE) 高通滤波器high-pass filter 高速钢high speed steel 高碳钢high carbon steel十一画干燥法；干材法seasoning 偶合；耦合(电工) coupling 侧面投影 side projection侧条芯夹板 laminboard 侧视图；端视图end elevation; end view偏心凸轮eccentric cam 偏向bias; deviation 偏差 deviation偏压bias 偏离drift 剪刀 scissors剪力shearing force 剪切shear 剪床；闸床 guillotine对角剪钳diagonal cutting pliers 动力工具power tool 动力学 dynamics动物胶；牛皮胶animal glue 动圈式电流计 moving coil galvanometer 动态；运动 movement 动态平衡dynamic equilibrium 动摩擦dynamic friction; kinetic friction 匙孔锯key-hole saw; pad saw 只读存贮器；只读存储器read only memory (ROM) 国际标准组织The International Standard Organization (ISO) 基本设计原理 design fundamentals 基极电流base current 基准边true edge 基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律 Kirchhoff's Law 密度density 常规 conventions 带式砂磨机 belt sander带式传动belt drive 带通滤波器band-pass filter 带锯；运锯 band-saw张力计；拉力计 tensiometer; tensometer 强化reinforcement 强化塑料 reinforced plastics彩度chroma 控制系统control system 卷尺flexible rule; tape rule接口；界面；分界面interface 接合joining 接合工具 joining tool接地earthing 接缝lapped seam; seam 接触角 angle of contact扫上光油varnishing 推拔车削taper turning 推进器 propeller斜切车刀skew turning chisel 斜投影oblique projection 斜角 mitre斜角；斜面bevel 斜角规bevel; sliding bevel 斜角榫 mitre joint斜身螺丝攻taper tap 斜格纸；等角投影纸isometric grid paper 〈织物的〉斜纹bias 斜钉法 dovetail nailing 斜率 gradient斜视图 oblique drawing 斜榫尺 mitre square 斜榫规 mitre gauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位 dovetail trench 斜边凿 bevel edged chisel旋扭法twisting 旋钮；球形把手 knob 旋制法 spinning旋转；转动rotation 旋转台rotating platform 旋转轴 rotating shaft旋转运动rotary motion 杆；枝rod 条线图；棒形图 bar chart梨形凸轮pear-shaped cam 液相liquid phase 液晶体显示liquid crystal display (LCD) 液压liquid compression 液压控制hydraulic control 液压机 hydraulic press添加法；加成作业 addition process 添加剂 additive清漆varnish 清胶gel resin 混合胶；二合胶 epoxy glue 深拉制法deep drawing 深度计；深度规depth gauge 淬火 quench淬火液 quenching liquid 淬硬quench hardening 焊接 welding焊枪brazing torch 焊剂flux 焊炉 brazing hearth球形把手；旋钮 knob 球体sphere 瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅 enamel 瓷漆；磁漆enamel paint 产品设计规格product design specification (PDS) 眼罩 goggles 硫化作用vulcanization 移印字dry rub on transfers第一角投影法first angle projection 第三角投影法 third angle projection 符号symbol 粗削 roughing 粗纹bastard cut 粗刨 jack plane统一〈设计〉unity 组件 component; module 组合角尺 combination square 组合钳combination pliers 组合图；装配图 assembly drawing 汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language 组合逻辑 combinational logic组成物料 component material 组织原理(设计) organisation 脱碳 decarburization 脱模剂release agent 脱模腊mould release wax 茎 stem蛋形木槌bossing mallet 规；计gauge 规身 stock规柄stem 规格specification 许可应力 permissible stress设计design 设计元素 design element 设计作业；专题设计研习 design project 设计师designer 设计记录档案design folder 设计组织 design organization设计处境；设计环境design situation 设计规格 design specification设计提案 design proposal 设计程序 design process 设计概要；设计纲要 design brief设计解决方法design solution 贯穿鸠尾榫 through dovetail joint 软木 softwood软板；绝缘板soft board 软胶；聚乙烯polyethylene (PE) 软焊 soft soldering软焊料soft solder 软钢mild steel 通用面板universal surface plate 连接杆；连杆linkage 连结板web 连续插图 sequential drawing速度velocity 速度比velocity ratio 造形 form造型砂moulding sand 透明；通透transparent 透视投影 perspective projection 透视法perspective 透视图 perspective drawing闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔blind hole 闭合电路 closed circuit死循环控制 closed-loop control 死循环控制系统 closed control system 死循环增益 close loop gain 阴极；负极 cathode 陶瓷ceramics 陶瓷制品 ceramic product顶尖centre 顶面投影 top projection 顶脱销 ejector pin鱼尾半接榫 dovetailed tee halving joint 鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫 dovetail joint 鱼尾槽位；斜槽位 dovetail trench 麻花钻twist drill 梣木ash 焗炉 oven 焓enthalpy十二画家俬钉panel nail 家俬蜡furniture wax 伞齿轮 bevel gear最后方案final solution 割线规cutting gauge 喇叭；扬声器 speaker单元 module 单板；薄木皮veneer 单板镶贴；薄皮镶合 veneering单相single phase 单脚规 odd-leg calipers 单路开关 one-way switch单鸠尾榫 single dovetail joint 单碟离合器 single plate clutch 单稳态 monostable喉管tube 围裙apron 循环车削 turning cycle循环过程cyclic process 惠斯登电桥 Wheatstone bridge 惰轮 idler描影；(绘画的)明暗运用shading 插座socket 插头 plug换能器；转能器；传感器transducer 扬声器；喇叭loud speaker; speaker晶粒grain 晶体crystal 晶体振荡器 crystal oscillator晶体结构 crystal structure 晶体管；原子粒transistor 晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格 crystal lattice 棘轮和爪ratchet and pawl 棘齿ratchet 棘齿弓钻 ratchet brace壳型模塑 shell moulding 光标卡尺vernier calipers 减除作业 reduction process涡流eddy current 涡轮机turbine 测径器 calipers测试工具testing tool 焦炭coke 无功分量；抗性分量 reactive component 无彩色achromatic colour 无头螺丝grub screw 无压释放器 no-voltage release无稳态定时器astable timer 无稳态电路 astable circuit无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器 astable multivibrator然纳二极管；齐纳二极管Zener diode 珐琅；搪瓷；瓷釉 enamel画板；绘图板drawing board 画纸 drawing paper 发光二极管light emitting diode (LED) 发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶 expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam 发泡剂；起泡剂 foaming agent发电机generator 发热管heating tube 发热线切割机 hot wire cutter发热线机hot wire machine; strip heater 短路short circuit 硬化 hardening硬化剂curing agent; hardener; hardening agent 硬木 hardwood硬件〈计算机〉hardware 硬度hardness 硬度测试 hardness test硬挺度；刚强度stiffness 硬焊hard soldering 硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸 die casting 硬胶；聚苯乙桸polystyrene (PS) 硬质纤维板；「快把」板 hardboard 程序；程序 program 稀释剂；天拿水thinner 等角投影 isometric projection等角投影纸；斜格纸isometric grid paper 等角投影图；均角投影图 isometric drawing 等角轴isometric axis 等角圆isometric circle 等和色；合成色 secondary colour 等焓的过程 isentropic process 筒夹；弹性夹头collet 筒形线圈；螺线管；电磁线圈 solenoid 结构structure 结构力学 structural mechanics 结构木材 structural timber绝缘insulation 绝缘板insulation board 绝缘体 insulator丝攻扳手tap wrench 丝模；牙板die 丝模扳手；牙板扳手die holder (stock) 菠萨轻木；飞机木balsa 虚线；隐线hidden line 视查 visual inspection视膨胀；表观膨胀apparent expansion 评估evaluation 评鉴 criticism象限quadrant 超塑料superplastic 超载overload 超声波 ultrasonic wave 超声波测试ultrasonic test 轴shaft 轴心车削法 turning between centres 轴功shaft work 轴承bearing 轴接coupling 轴环；卡圈collar周期period 进料螺杆feed screw 进给feed 进给速率 feed rate 进给螺杆feed screw 量角器 protractor 量度measurement 量度工具 measuring tool 钝blunt 开口式槽榫 through housing joint 开口扁钳open mouth tongs 开口销cotter pin 开孔凿hole punch 开材方法(木材) conversion 开环控制系统 open-loop control system 阳极；正极 anode 阳极氧化法；阳极处理 anodizing 集成电路integrated circuit (IC) 集电极电流collector current 云尺；云板；曲线规French curve 云母mica 韧皮部 bast韧性 toughness 顺磁性 paramagnetic material 黄金分割 golden section黄金比例golden ratio 黄铜brass 黑皮软钢black mild steel十三画传动系统drive system 传动螺杆drive screw 传意技巧；表达技巧 communication technique 传感器；换能器；转能器transducer 传热性 conductivity of heat 传导 conduction 传导性 conductivity 倾角 angle of inclination; rake angle 倾斜面 inclined plane 势能；位能potential energy 势梯度；位梯度potential gradient 汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language 圆口夹钳 round tongs 圆形及椭圆形尺circle and ellipse guide圆形凸轮circular cam 圆形开口牙板 circular split die 圆咀钳round nose pliers 圆底弯刨 round faced spokeshave 圆弧运动circular motion 圆枝 round rod圆规compasses 圆通；圆管 round tube 圆折边 beaded edge圆盘锯；风车锯circular saw 圆锉 round file 圆头弧刀round nose gouge 圆头铆钉conical head rivet; round head rivet 圆头螺丝round head screw 圆头铁锤ball pein hammer; raising hammer 圆瓣图 pie chart圆铁砧bick iron 圆凿；弧口凿 gouge 塞子 plug塞状螺丝攻plug tap 塑性plasticity 塑性形变 plastic deformation 塑料plastics 塑料土；橡皮泥plasticine 塑料涂层 plastic coating塑料层积片；层叠塑料片laminated plastic sheet 涂料；油漆 paint涂层金属片 coated metal sheet 塔轮cone pulley 填角焊接 fillet weld填料；填剂filler 奥氏体austenite 微分放大器；差动放大器 differential amplifier 微电子学microelectronics 微调fine-adjustment 溜板座；刀座鞍 saddle详细图；零件详图 details drawing 意念；构想idea 感温开关temperature sensitive switch 感应电路sensor circuit 感应器sensor 搪瓷；珐琅；瓷釉 enamel搪瓷炉；釉窑enamelling kiln 搭接；叠榫lap joint 搭焊 lap welding搜集资料；数据搜集data collection 摇摆钉法 staggered nailing 摇摆运动 oscillating motion 暗接斜角鸠尾榫 secret mitre dovetail joint 暖色warm colour 楔；劈尖 wedge楔槽榫 barefaced tongue and groove joint 楔铁drift 极限制 limit switch 极限张应力ultimate tensile stress 杨氏模量 Young modulus 榆木 elm沟刨 plough plane 温度梯度 temperature gradient温度调节器；恒温器thermostat 温差电偶 thermocouple 温标 temperature scale 滑枕ram 滑动件slider 滑块曲柄机构 slider crank mechanism 滑刨；光刨smoothing plane 滑轮pulley 煤油；火水 kerosene 炼制合金alloying 炼钢炉 steel furnace 照明 lighting碎屑；切屑chip 碎料板；刨花板particle board 硼砂 borax万用尺 multi-purpose rule 万用电表 multimeter 万向接头 universal joint 万向轴节universal coupling 万能胶contact glue 节奏；韵律 rhythm节约能源conservation of energy 经干木材seasoned timber 脚掣 footbrake脑力激荡法brainstorming 葫芦夹钳 pick-up tongs 蜂鸣器 buzzer装拆式结构 knock-down construction 装拆扣件 knock-down fitting装订binding 装配图；组合图assembly drawing 装饰的图案或式样 motif解决方法solution 解决问题problem solving 译码；译码 decode试验testing 跳菲；小型电路断路器miniature circuit breaker (MCB)载电live 运动motion 运动的控制control of motion运动的传送transmission of motion 运动的转化conversion of motion运动学kinematics 运算放大器operational amplifier 运锯；带锯 band-saw 达底螺丝攻bottoming tap 釉窑；搪瓷炉enamelling kiln 钳 pliers铅lead 铅笔pencil 铅笔刨pencil sharpener 刨 plane刨刀 cutting blade; plane iron 刨夹cap iron 刨床shaping machine 刨底 sole 刨削shaping 刨削刀具shaping tool 刨楔level cap 铆钉 rivet铆钉接合riveted joint 铆钉模rivet set & snap 铆接 riveting 闸床；剪床 guillotine 隔离器isolator 电electricity 电力分线箱 distribution board电子束焊接electron beam welding 电子零件 electronic component 电子零件接驳wiring 电子管valve 电子学electronics 电木 Bakelite 电玉；醛树脂ureaformaldehyde (UF) 电池cell 电池组battery 电位；电势electric potential 电位计potentiometer 电位差potential difference 电抗 reactance电弧焊electric arc welding 电阻抗impedance 电阻值 resistance电阻率resistivity 电阻温度计resistance thermometer 电阻器 resistor电流current 电流表；安培计ammeter 电流放大器 current amplifier 电流增益current gain 电容率；介电常数 permittivity 电容量 capacitance电容器capacitor 电烙套件soldering kit 电烙铁electric soldering iron 电动势electromotive force 电动机；马达；摩打motor 电荷charge; electric charge电势；电位 electric potential 电感器 inductor 电极 electrode电源开关switch 电源频率；市电频率mains frequency 计算机；计算器 computer 计算机辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE) 计算机辅助控制 computer-aided control 计算机辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD) 计算机辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)。
机械专业英语词汇汇总
机械专业英语词汇速记手册机械专业英语词汇汇总1.通用术语1.这部分涵盖了与机械专业相关的一些通用术语。
2.analysis 分析3.control 控制4.design 设计5.method 方法6.procedure 过程7.technology 技术2.机器部件1.这部分介绍了一些常见的机械部件。
2.axle 轴3.bearing轴承轴承4.gear 齿轮5.hub 轮毂3.制造过程这部分涉及机械制造的主要步骤和相关英语词汇。
1.forge 锻造2.weld 焊接3.cut 切割4.grind 磨削4.材料与强度这部分包括与材料和强度相关的英语词汇。
1.steel 钢2.aluminium 铝3.FRP 玻璃纤维增强塑料4.strength 强度5.buckle 屈曲6.fatigue 疲劳5.设计与工程这部分汇集了与机械设计和工程相关的英语词汇。
1.dimension 尺寸2.shape 形状3.geometry 几何4.manufacture 制造5.assembly 装配6.maintenance 维护6.计算机辅助设计(CAD)与制造(CAM)这部分介绍CAD和CAM相关的英语词汇。
1.CAD 计算机辅助设计2.CAM 计算机辅助制造3.digital 数字的7.流体动力学与热力学这部分包括与流体动力学和热力学相关的英语词汇。
1.fluid 流体2.flow 流动3.temperature 温度8.质量控制与可靠性这部分涉及质量控制和可靠性方面的英语词汇。
1.quality 质量2.reliable 可靠3.durability 耐久性。
汉英词典机械类常用词汇
《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇，按笔画一画一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver一点透视 one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue二维的；平面的 two-dimensional二进制 binary二极管；整流子 diode二号螺丝攻 second tap二路开关 two-way switch十进制的；公制的 metric人工制品 artefact人造板 man-made board人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 blade刀身 blade刀具 tool刀具溜座 carriage刀柱 tool post刀架 tool rest刀架底座 tool rest bracket刀座帷；床鞍 apron刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle力 force力三角形 triangle of force力平行四边形 parallelogram of force力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force力的分解 force resolution力架；亮漆 lacquer力矩 moment力偶 couple力矩定律 law of moment力-距离图表 force-distance graph力图 force diagram力线 line of force力点 effort十字榫 cross halving joint十字螺丝 Philip's head screw十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver丁字尺；T 尺 tee square三画三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck三角尺 set square三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie三角锉 triangular file三维的；立体的 three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform三聚氰胺；蜜胺 melamine三点透视 three-point perspective上油漆 painting上釉 enamelling凡立水 varnish叉形顶尖 fork centre口罩 mask士力；虫漆 shellac士巴拿；扳手 spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane小型平槽刨 miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender小型弯折机 mini bender小型电路断路器；跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮 pinion山樟 San Cheong工件 workpiece工字梁 I beam工作面 working surface工作图；制作图 working drawing工作台 bench; working table工具 tool工具贮存室 tool storage工具槽 well工具钢 tool steel工场 workshop工场安全 workshop safety工程字书写技巧 lettering工程系统 engineering system工程绘图 engineering drawing工业酒精；火酒 methylated spirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻 brace弓形手钻嘴 brace bit弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片 hacksaw blade弓锯床 hacksawing machine四画不平衡 imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属 non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint不对称 asymmetry不锈钢 stainless steel不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium中心 centre中心线 centre line中心冲 centre punch中心钻 centre drill中心钻嘴 centre bit中央处理器 central processing unit (CPU)中性 neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡 neutral equilibrium中性轴 neutral axis中密度纤维板 medium density fibre board (MDF)中粗锉纹 second cut中碳钢 medium carbon steel中线 neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体 complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 介子；垫片 washer介指铁 ring mandrel介电常数；电容率 permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的 metastable内力 internal force内卡尺 inside calipers内能 internal energy内涵性质 intensive properties内圆弯凿 scribing gouge内锁式配件 interlocking fitting内燃机 internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法 tapping内螺丝 internal thread内弯边 concave edge六角金属枝 hexagonal bar六角匙 Allen key六角头螺丝 hexagonal head screw公制的；十进制的 metric公差 tolerance冗余构件 redundant member分力 component force分子 molecule分子力 molecular force分切；分割；切断 parting off分贝 decibel分析 analysis分析及批判学 analytical and critical studies 分析器 analyzer分流器 shunt分界面；界面；接口 interface分厘卡 micrometer分规 divider分割车刀架 parting tool holder分解 decomposition分压器 potential divider; voltage divider隔离开关 isolating switch切削工具 cutting tool切削液 cutting fluid切削深度 depth of cut切屑；碎屑 chip切线锯法 tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹 knurling切断；分切；分割 parting off切断工具 parting tool勾；勾脚 hook勾刀；胶片刀 plastic cutter化胶水 tensol反向偏压 reverse biased反相放大器 inverting amplifier反相器 inverter反射 reflection反电动势 back e.m.f.反馈；回输 feedback天拿水；稀释剂 thinner天梯牙；齿条 gear rack天然木材 natural timber天然干燥法 air seasoning孔隙率 porosity尺寸 dimension尺寸线 dimension line尺身 blade引力；重力 gravitational force心形凸轮 heart-shaped cam心材 heartwood心轴 mandrel心销 core pin手工具 hand tool手工锯 junior hacksaw手削法 paring手持虎钳 hand vice手柄 handle手套 gloves手扫漆 brushing lacquer手推车 barrow手提式竖线锯 portable jigsaw手提电动工具 portable power tool手提电钻 electric hand drill手进给 hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻 brace手摇钻 hand drill手锉 hand file手锯；板锯 handsaw手锥 bradawl手辘轧机 hand rolling machine支柱；支撑物 strut支架；支座 support支点 fulcrum; pivot文字 text方向 direction方向针 pointing needle方枝 square bar方波形 square waveform方波产生器 squarer方型牙板 rectangular die方格纸；网格纸 grid paper方通 square tube方块图 block diagram方锉 square file方头钻嘴 square shank bit方螺帽 square nut方边凿；直边凿 firmer chisel木 wood木工 woodwork木工工作间 woodwork area木工工作台 woodworker's bench木工车床 wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe 木工铅笔 carpenter's pencil木工刨床 thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw木材 timber木材车削 wood turning木材车削工具 wood turning tools木屑压合板；万花板 chipboard木条接榫 corner strip joint木圆头槌 doming mallet木模；模型 patterns木线 wood strip木胶粉 ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉 rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝 wood screw木槌 mallet止推轴承 thrust bearing止推垫圈 thrust washer比例 proportion比例尺 scale比例常数 proportionality constant比例极限 proportional limit比较器 comparator比热容量 specific heat capacity水平投影面 horizontal plane水平仪；平水尺 spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 水晶胶；聚酯树脂 polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形 resin casting水磨砂纸 silicon carbide paper火叉 firing fork火水；煤油 kerosene火牛；变压器 transformer火石轮 grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工 electrical discharge machining 火酒；工业酒精 methylated spirit火钳 tongs火线；活线 live wire火砖 fire brick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器 dog clutch牙板；丝模 die牙板扳手；丝模扳手 die holder (stock)牙板螺帽 die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶 animal glue牛油纸 tracing paper牛顿运动定律 Newton's laws of motion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器 dog clutch五画丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴 spindle主题 motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座 recess凹模 hollowing block凸缘 flange凸缘联轴节 flange coupling凸轮 cam凸轮式配件 cam-action fitting凸轮传动 cam drive凸头螺丝 raised head screw加成作业；添加法 addition process加油 oiling加速器 accelerator功能；用途 function功率因子 power factor功率放大器 power amplifier功率板 power amplifier board功率晶体管 power transistor包氏记号法 Bow's notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合 semi-permanent joining半接榫 halving joint半闭式槽榫 stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉 half-round rasp半圆车刀 turning gouge半圆锉 half-round file半圆头铆钉 snap rivet半导体 semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸 card paper卡尺；测径器 calipers去角；倒角 chamfer可切削性 machinability可行性 feasibility可逆过程 reversible process可压缩性 compressibility可变电阻 variable resistor四分仪 quadrant四爪夹头 four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method外卡尺 outside calipers外形塑造 shaping外形线；轮廓线 outline外推法 extrapolation外圆弯凿 firmer gouge外螺纹 external thread外螺纹制造法 threading外弯边 convex edge外观 appearance失真 distortion尼龙；聚醯胺 nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龙墨水针笔 technical felt-tip pen左右调校杆 lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸 stock size市电频率；电源频率 mains frequency平(木)锉 flat rasp平水尺；水平仪 spirit level平行投影 parallel projection平行车削 parallel turning平行虎钳 parallel vice平行钉法 parallel nailing平底弯刨 flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴 forstner bit平板结构 slab construction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器 smoothing choke平流电容器；滤波电容器 smoothing capacitor 平流电路；滤汳电路 smoothing circuit平面板；正台 surface plate平面图；俯视图 plan平面锤 flatter平移 translation平搭榫 corner halving joint平嘴钳 flat nose pliers平槽刨 router plane平衡 balance; equilibrium平衡力 equilibrant平衡条件 equilibrium condition平衡电桥 balanced bridge平头弧刀 square nose gouge幼纹 smooth cut打凹成形 hollowing打凸成形 raising打槽机 routing machine打线；打槽 routing打磨 fitting; polishing打磨机 polisher本生灯 Bunsen burner本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor正反器；触发器；复振器 flip-flop正反馈；正回输 positive feedback正火 normalizing正向偏置 forward bias正投影 orthographic projection正投影图 orthographic drawing正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform正面投影 front projection正视图 elevation; front elevation正极；阳极 anode正齿轮 spur gear正台；平面板 surface plate永久性接合 permanent joining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板 corrugated board生长层 cambium layer生产图 production drawing生胶浆 rubber cement生钢；铸钢 cast steel生铁；铸铁 cast iron用途；功能 function白杨木 poplar白胶浆 PVA glue; white glue皮沙垫 leather sandbag皮革 leather皮革黏合剂 leather glue皮鞋 leather shoes目录 contents矢量；向量 vector石灰岩 limestone石英晶体振荡器 quartz crystal oscillator石棉 asbestos; asbestus石膏 Plaster of Paris示波器 oscilloscope立体图 pictorial drawing六画交流电流 alternating current (a.c.)交流电压 a.c. voltage交联结构 cross-linked structure仿饰金 gilding metal伏特 volt光力架 clear lacquer光拉软钢 bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.)光敏电阻 light dependent resistor (LDR)光测弹性学 photoelasticity光刨；滑刨 smoothing plane光电效应 photoelectric effect光泽 lustre全闭式槽榫 closed housing joint共面力 coplanar force共聚合作用 co-polymerization共聚物 copolymer共价键 covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振 resonance印刷电路板 printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形 allotropy同轴电缆 coaxial cable同温 equality of temperature向量；矢量 vector向量和 vector sum104合力 resultant force合口扁钳 close mouth tongs合成色；等和色 secondary colour合成品 composite合成粅料 composite material合金 alloy合金工具钢 alloy tool steel合钉；定位销 dowel回火 tempering回复力 restoring force回复力偶 restoring couple回弹 resilience回输；反馈 feedback地线 earth wire多刃切削刀具 multi-point cutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics 多方榫接合 pinned joint多媒体 multi-media多晶性 polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器 multivibrator多边形力学；力多边形 polygon of force字母冲 letter punch字板 letter stencil安全 safety安全守则 safety rule安全系数 safety factor安全措施 safety precaution105安全眼罩 safety goggle安全设备 safety equipment安全药箱 safety box安培 ampere安培计；电流表 ammeter尖脚 spur年轮 annual ring成本 cost成形 forming扣件；击固件 fastener扣钉 clout nail; cramp托架 bracket收缩 shrinkage曲柄 crank曲柄轴 crank shaft曲线规；云板；云尺 French curve有效的 efficient有效电流 effective current灰；灰末 ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP) 竹 bamboo羊角锤 claw hammer老化 ageing肋条 rib肌理；质感；质地 texture自由度 degree of freedom自动控制 automatic control106自动进给 auto-feed自然干燥法 natural seasoning自感量 self-inductance自感应 self-induction色彩；颜色 colour色调 tone色环 colour wheel行星齿轮；周转齿轮 epicyclic gear七画肘节开关 toggle-switch串激电动机；串绕电动机 series-wound motor 位能；势能 potential energy位梯度；势梯度 potential gradient位移 displacement位错 dislocation伸长度 elongation作工硬化 work hardening作功 work done作图线 construction line低密聚乙烯 low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器 low-pass filter低电压 low voltage低碳钢 low carbon steel布置 layout免油轴承 oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工 cold working冷加工硬化 cold work hardening冷色 cool colour冷轧压 cold rolling冷却系统 cooling system冷却效应 cooling effect冷却液流量 coolant rate冷凝胶；环氧树脂 epoxy resin108利口；「披」口；铁屑 burr刨平 planing刨花板；碎料板 particle board吹风机 air blower吹气模塑；吹模塑 blow moulding吹管 blow pipe含铁金属 ferrous metal含水量 moisture content坑凿 cross-cut chisel均方根值 root mean square value均角投影图；等角投影图 isometric drawing 均速圆周运动 uniform circular motion夹；夹钳 clamp夹 cramp夹卡 mounting board夹具 fixture; jig夹具及固定装置 jig and fixture夹板；胶合板 plywood夹持工具 clamping device; holding tool夹背锯；榫锯 tenon saw夹头 chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手 chuck key夹叠黏合成形 lamination尾座 tailstock床身；床道 lathe bed床鞍；刀座帷 apron形心；面心 centroid109形状 shape形变 deformation「快把」板；硬质纤维板 hardboard快速移位 rapid traverse抗扭强度 torsional strength抗屈强度 bending strength; yield strength 抗性分量；无功分量 reactive component抗拉强度 tensile strength抗氧化剂 anti-oxidant抗剪强度 shearing strength抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material抗挠性 stiffness抗压强度 compressive strength抗断强度 breaking strength技术员；技师 technician扶架 steady扭力 torsion扭矩；转矩 torque扭转 torsion扭转角 angle of torsion把手 hand grip扼流圈 choke扳手 spanner; wrench投影 projection投影面 projection plane投影线 projection line攻丝 tap材料 material材料单；材料表 material list杜拉铝 duralumin杉木 spruce步进电动机 stepper motor步冲轮廓法 nibbling每分钟转数 revolution per minute (r.p.m.) 系统组件 system component角托架 angle bracket角位移 angular displacement角板；直角板 angle plate角度 angle角榫 corner angle joint; corner joint角铁 angle iron谷巴凡立水 cobal varnish车刀架 tool holder车床 lathe车床工具 lathe tools车床中心钻咀 lathe centre bit车床操作法 lathe operation车削；车旋 lathe turning; turning车削工具 turning tools防火胶板 Formica防锈 rust prevention防声耳筒；护耳器 ear-protector防松螺帽 lock nut防护装置；保护罩；保护网 guard; safety guard八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法 injection moulding并激电动机；并绕电动机 shunt-wound motor乳酪胶 casein glue乳胶漆 emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 亚稳态的；介稳态的 metastable来回摆动 oscillating两点透视 two-point perspective刻度；划线 ruling刺冲 dot punch刮刀 scraper刮擦 scraping制动鼓 drum brake制动碟 disc brake制动器 brake受迫振动 forced vibration受迫振荡 forced oscillation和谐 harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮 epicyclic gear固定夹；台夹 bench holdfast固定负载 dead load定子 stator定位销；合钉 dowel定位螺丝 set screw定距轮 stitch marker屈片机 folding machine屈曲 bending屈服点；降服点 yield point屈圈法 loop forming屈卷法 scrolling屈接缝 folded lap seam屈喉机 tube bender屈折 folding屈折线 folding line屈压接缝 folded & grooved seam延性 ductility延性的 ductile弦锯法 plain sawing弧口凿；圆凿 gouge往复式运动 reciprocatory motion拉力 tensile force拉力计；张力计 tensiometer; tensometer拉钉 blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合 blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳 blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers拉张 tension拉张应力 tensile stress拉张应变 tensile strain拉细 drawing-down拉制法 drawing拉线 wire drawing「披」口；利口；铁屑 burr拔钳 nippers拋光 buffing拋光机 buffing machine放大；扩大 enlargement放大尺 pantograph放大倍数 amplification factor放大器 amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法 electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺 line setter易碎 fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影 shading枝；杆 rod杯形顶尖 cup centre杯头螺丝 hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯 panel saw松木 pine松节水 turpentine法式磨光 French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉 farad油石；磨刀石 oil stone油漆；涂料 paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics 物理特性 physical property物理属性 physical attribute物理量 physical quantity盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole直尺 ruler; straight rule直角叉榫 corner bridle joint直角尺 try square直角板；角板 angle plate直角杠杆 bell crank lever直身钻嘴 straight shank drill直车刀架 straight tool holder直流发电机 d.c. generator直流电流 direct current (d.c.)直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor直纹锯 rip saw直线切削 linear interpolation直线运动 rectilinear motion直边凿；方边凿 firmer chisel直铁剪 straight snips硅 silicon空行程 idle stroke空气动力学 aerodynamics空间 space空载 no load花纹凿 embossing stamp花梨木 rosewood花样；图案 pattern虎克定律 Hooke's Law虎钳 vice虎钳护罩 vice clamp初步意念 proposed solution表面 surface表面展开图 surface development表面张力 surface tension表面处理 surface finishing; surface treatment 表面硬化 case hardening表面硬化钢 case-hardened steel表达方式 presentation表达技巧；传意技巧 communication technique表观膨胀；视膨胀 apparent expansion金工 metalwork金工工作间 metalwork area金工角尺 engineering square金工车床 metalwork lathe金工虎钳 engineer's vice金工锯床 power hacksaw金属包头；金属箍 ferrule金属配件 metal fittings金属线 wire金属压展机 hand rolling mill金属擦光剂；磨光剂 metal polish金属薄片 sheet metal金属键 metallic bond长方通 rectangular tube长刨 trying plane长螺旋钻咀 long auger bit长镗孔 long boring闸极 gate阻抗 impedance附件 attachment附录 appendices青铜 bronze非反相放大器 non-inverting amplifier非本征半导体 extrinsic semiconductor非破坏性试验 non-destructive testing非晶状固体 amorphous solid非顽磁性铁磁材料 non-retentive ferromagnetic material 非压缩性流体 incompressible fluid非稳态 unsteady state非铁金属；不含铁金属 non-ferrous metal九画亮漆；力架 lacquer信号 signal信号产生机 signal generator信号处理 signal processing保养；维修 maintenance保险丝 fuse保护罩；保护网；防护装置 guard; safety guard促凝剂 accelerator削屑 swarf垂直投影面 vertical plane型砧 swages〈书的〉封皮 binding封面 cover急回机构 quick return mechanism扁枝 bar扁头 cross-pein扁头法 upsetting扁头铆钉 flat head rivet扁头螺丝 flat head screw扁凿 flat chisel指示器 indicator指形榫 finger joint施力 effort染色 staining染色剂 stain架构 framework柄 stock柚木 teak柳安木 lauan流程图 flow chart洗漆水 paint remover活塞 piston活塞销 gudgeon pin活线；火线 live wire炮铜 gun metal玻璃砂纸 glass paper玻璃胶 silicon sealant玻璃纤维 glass fibre玻璃纤维席 glass fibre mats界面；分界面；接口 interface相差 phase difference相对密度 relative density砂布 emery cloth砂磨 sanding砂磨纸 abrasive paper砂磨机 sander砂铸；砂铸模 sand casting研究探讨 research研磨；磨削 grinding研磨角 grinding angle科技 technology科技研习 technological studies科学知识 scientific knowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF) 红铜垫圈 copper washer美学 aesthetics耐火胶板 fire-resisted laminate耐火砖 refractory block耐冲击聚苯乙烯 high impact polystyrene背 back胡桃木 walnut范德华引力 Van der Waals force英制惠氏标准螺纹 British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 苯乙烯丙烯共聚物 styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer苯酚甲醛 phenol formaldehyde (PF)计；规 gauge定时器 timer计划 planning计算器；计算机 computer计算器辅助工程 computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算器辅助控制 computer-aided control计算器辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD)计算器辅助制造 computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)计算器数控 computer numerical control (CNC)负反馈；负回输 negative feedback负极；阴极 cathode负载 load轨路式砂纸磨机 orbital sander重力；引力 gravitational force重心 centre of gravity重量 weight重锉法 heavy filing限制开关；极限掣 limit switch限流器 current restrictor降服点；屈服点 yield point降压器 step down transformer面 plane面心；形心 centroid面材 plane materiel面板 face plate面板车削法 face plate turning面结型晶体管 junction transistor面罩 face mask音量 volume页边 margin风车锯；圆盘锯 circular saw风格 style风煤炉 forging hearth飞轮 flywheel飞机木；菠萨轻木 balsa首版；原型；雏形 prototype恒温器；温度调节器 thermostat十画俯视图；平面图 plan倒角；去角 chamfer倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形 moulding修边 trimming修边机 trimmer剖切面 cutting plane剖切面线 cutting plane line剖面；纵切面 section剖视图 sectional view剖线 hatching line刚性；刚度 rigidity刚性模量；刚性模数 modulus of rigidity刚强度；硬挺度 stiffness刚体 rigid body原子粒；晶体管 transistor原色 primary colour原型；雏形；首版 prototype原料 raw material哥罗芳；三氯甲烷 chloroform埋头直孔 counterbore埋头铆钉 countersink head rivet埋头锥孔 countersink埋头螺栓 countersink head bolt埋头螺丝 countersink head screw埋头钻 countersink drill埋头钻嘴 countersink bit; rose countersink drill 套筒；套管 sleeve套锤 fullers家用的 domestic展性 malleability展性的 malleable展开图 development峰至峰值 peak-to-peak value峰值 peak value差动放大器；微分放大器 differential amplifier徒手草图 freehand sketch径线锯法 radial sawing径锯法 quarter sawing振动 vibration振幅 amplitude振荡 oscillating振荡运动 oscillatory motion振荡器 oscillator效率 efficiency时效硬化 age hardening时间常数 time constant框架 frame气动的系统；气压的系统 pneumatic system气动控制 pneumatic control气阀 gas valve气焊 gas welding空气压缩 air compression氧乙炔焊接 oxy-acetylene welding氧化 oxidation; oxidize消失点 vanishing point消色差 achromatic colour浸涂 dip coating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料 foam plastics 浮力 buoyancy浮雕 relief特性 property珠光体 pearlite疲劳 fatigue真空成形；真空吸塑 vacuum forming真空成形机 vacuum former真空吸塑成形法 vacuum moulding真实形状 true shape矩波形 rectangular waveform纹理 grain级联系统 cascade system纸板 carton board脆弱的；易碎的 brittle脆性 brittleness脉冲 pulse能量守恒 conservation of energy能量守恒定律 law of conservation of energy 草图 sketch草图画纸 layout paper草稿 draft衰减 attenuation起化 magnetization起泡剂；发泡剂 foaming agent起动扭矩 starting torque起动器 starter起磁；磁化 magnetization退化 degradation退火 annealing配件 fitting钉合 nailing钉钳；铁钳 pincers钉冲 nail punch钉锤 cross-pein hammer针尖 point针叶 needle-point leaf针叶树 coniferous tree针锉；杂锦锉 needle files马氏体 martensite马达；电动机；摩打 motor马粪纸 straw board骨架结构 carcase construction容差；宽裕度 allowance高密度聚乙烯 high density polyethylene (HDPE)高通滤波器 high-pass filter高速钢 high speed steel高电压 high voltage高碳钢 high carbon steel十一画干燥法；干材法 seasoning偶合；耦合(电工) coupling侧面投影 side projection侧条芯夹板 laminboard侧视图；端视图 end elevation; end view偏心凸轮 eccentric cam偏向 bias; deviation偏差 deviation偏压 bias偏离 drift剪刀 scissors剪力 shearing force剪切 shear剪床；闸床 guillotine对角剪钳 diagonal cutting pliers动力工具 power tool动力学 dynamics动物胶；牛皮胶 animal glue动圈式电流计 moving coil galvanometer动态；运动 movement动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium动摩擦 dynamic friction; kinetic friction匙孔锯 key-hole saw; pad saw只读存贮器；只读存储器 read only memory (ROM)国际标准组织 The International Standard Organization (ISO) 基本设计原理 design fundamentals基极电流 base current基准边 true edge基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律 Kirchhoff's Law 密度 density常规 conventions带式砂磨机 belt sander带式传动 belt drive带通滤波器 band-pass filter带锯；运锯 band-saw张力计；拉力计 tensiometer; tensometer强化 reinforcement强化塑料 reinforced plastics彩度 chroma控制系统 control system卷尺 flexible rule; tape rule接口；界面；分界面 interface接合 joining接合工具 joining tool接地 earthing接缝 lapped seam; seam接触角 angle of contact扫上光油 varnishing推拔车削 taper turning推进器 propeller斜切车刀 skew turning chisel斜投影 oblique projection斜角 mitre斜角；斜面 bevel斜角规 bevel; sliding bevel斜角榫 mitre joint斜身螺丝攻 taper tap斜格纸；等角投影纸 isometric grid paper 〈织物的〉斜纹 bias斜钉法 dovetail nailing斜率 gradient斜视图 oblique drawing斜榫尺 mitre square斜榫规 mitre gauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位 dovetail trench斜边凿 bevel edged chisel旋扭法 twisting旋钮；球形把手 knob旋制法 spinning旋转；转动 rotation旋转台 rotating platform旋转轴 rotating shaft旋转运动 rotary motion杆；枝 rod条线图；棒形图 bar chart梨形凸轮 pear-shaped cam液相 liquid phase液晶体显示 liquid crystal display (LCD)液压 liquid compression液压控制 hydraulic control液压机 hydraulic press添加法；加成作业 addition process添加剂 additive清漆 varnish清胶 gel resin混合胶；二合胶 epoxy glue深拉制法 deep drawing深度计；深度规 depth gauge淬火 quench淬火液 quenching liquid淬硬 quench hardening焊接 welding焊枪 brazing torch焊剂 flux焊炉 brazing hearth球形把手；旋钮 knob球体 sphere瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅 enamel瓷漆；磁漆 enamel paint产品设计规格 product design specification (PDS) 眼罩 goggles硫化作用 vulcanization移印字 dry rub on transfers第一角投影法 first angle projection第三角投影法 third angle projection符号 symbol粗削 roughing粗纹 bastard cut粗刨 jack plane统一〈设计〉 unity组件 component; module组合角尺 combination square组合钳 combination pliers组合图；装配图 assembly drawing汇编语言；汇编语言 assembly language 组合逻辑 combinational logic组成物料 component material组织原理(设计) organisation脱碳 decarburization脱模剂 release agent脱模腊 mould release wax茎 stem蛋形木槌 bossing mallet规；计 gauge规身 stock规柄 stem规格 specification许可应力 permissible stress设计 design设计元素 design element设计作业；专题设计研习 design project 设计师 designer设计记录档案 design folder设计组织 design organization设计处境；设计环境 design situation 设计规格 design specification设计提案 design proposal设计程序 design process设计概要；设计纲要 design brief设计解决方法 design solution贯穿鸠尾榫 through dovetail joint软木 softwood软板；绝缘板 soft board软胶；聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)软焊 soft soldering软焊料 soft solder软钢 mild steel通用面板 universal surface plate连接杆；连杆 linkage连结板 web连续插图 sequential drawing速度 velocity速度比 velocity ratio造形 form造型砂 moulding sand透明；通透 transparent透视投影 perspective projection透视法 perspective透视图 perspective drawing131闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole闭合电路 closed circuit死循环控制 closed-loop control死循环控制系统 closed control system死循环增益 close loop gain阴极；负极 cathode陶瓷 ceramics陶瓷制品 ceramic product顶尖 centre顶面投影 top projection顶脱销 ejector pin鱼尾半接榫 dovetailed tee halving joint 鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫 dovetail joint 鱼尾槽位；斜槽位 dovetail trench麻花钻 twist drill梣木 ash焗炉 oven焓 enthalpy十二画家俬钉 panel nail家俬蜡 furniture wax伞齿轮 bevel gear最后方案 final solution割线规 cutting gauge喇叭；扬声器 speaker单元 module单板；薄木皮 veneer单板镶贴；薄皮镶合 veneering单相 single phase单脚规 odd-leg calipers单路开关 one-way switch单鸠尾榫 single dovetail joint单碟离合器 single plate clutch单稳态 monostable喉管 tube围裙 apron循环车削 turning cycle循环过程 cyclic process惠斯登电桥 Wheatstone bridge惰轮 idler描影；(绘画的)明暗运用 shading插座 socket插头 plug换能器；转能器；传感器 transducer扬声器；喇叭 loud speaker; speaker晶粒 grain晶体 crystal晶体振荡器 crystal oscillator晶体结构 crystal structure晶体管；原子粒 transistor晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格 crystal lattice棘轮和爪 ratchet and pawl棘齿 ratchet棘齿弓钻 ratchet brace壳型模塑 shell moulding光标卡尺 vernier calipers减除作业 reduction process涡流 eddy current涡轮机 turbine测径器 calipers测试工具 testing tool焦炭 coke无功分量；抗性分量 reactive component无彩色 achromatic colour无头螺丝 grub screw无压释放器 no-voltage release无稳态定时器 astable timer无稳态电路 astable circuit无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器 astable multivibrator 然纳二极管；齐纳二极管 Zener diode珐琅；搪瓷；瓷釉 enamel画板；绘图板 drawing board画纸 drawing paper发光二极管 light emitting diode (LED)发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶 expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam发泡剂；起泡剂 foaming agent发电机 generator发热管 heating tube发热线切割机 hot wire cutter发热线机 hot wire machine; strip heater短路 short circuit硬化 hardening硬化剂 curing agent; hardener; hardening agent硬木 hardwood硬件〈计算机〉 hardware硬度 hardness硬度测试 hardness test硬挺度；刚强度 stiffness硬焊 hard soldering硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸 die casting硬胶；聚苯乙桸 polystyrene (PS)硬质纤维板；「快把」板 hardboard程序；程序 program稀释剂；天拿水 thinner等角投影 isometric projection等角投影纸；斜格纸 isometric grid paper 等角投影图；均角投影图 isometric drawing 等角轴 isometric axis等角圆 isometric circle等和色；合成色 secondary colour等焓的过程 isentropic process筒夹；弹性夹头 collet筒形线圈；螺线管；电磁线圈 solenoid结构 structure结构力学 structural mechanics结构木材 structural timber绝缘 insulation绝缘板 insulation board绝缘体 insulator丝攻扳手 tap wrench丝模；牙板 die丝模扳手；牙板扳手 die holder (stock)菠萨轻木；飞机木 balsa虚线；隐线 hidden line视查 visual inspection视膨胀；表观膨胀 apparent expansion评估 evaluation评鉴 criticism象限 quadrant超塑料 superplastic超载 overload超声波 ultrasonic wave超声波测试 ultrasonic test轴 shaft轴心车削法 turning between centres轴功 shaft work轴承 bearing轴接 coupling轴环；卡圈 collar周期 period进料螺杆 feed screw进给 feed进给速率 feed rate进给螺杆 feed screw量角器 protractor量度 measurement量度工具 measuring tool钝 blunt开口式槽榫 through housing joint开口扁钳 open mouth tongs开口销 cotter pin开孔凿 hole punch开材方法(木材) conversion开环控制系统 open-loop control system阳极；正极 anode阳极氧化法；阳极处理 anodizing集成电路 integrated circuit (IC)集电极电流 collector current云尺；云板；曲线规 French curve云母 mica韧皮部 bast韧性 toughness顺磁性 paramagnetic material黄金分割 golden section黄金比例 golden ratio黄铜 brass黑皮软钢 black mild steel十三画传动系统 drive system传动螺杆 drive screw传意技巧；表达技巧 communication technique 传感器；换能器；转能器 transducer传热性 conductivity of heat传导 conduction传导性 conductivity倾角 angle of inclination; rake angle倾斜面 inclined plane势能；位能 potential energy势梯度；位梯度 potential gradient汇编语言；汇编语言 assembly language圆口夹钳 round tongs圆形及椭圆形尺 circle and ellipse guide圆形凸轮 circular cam圆形开口牙板 circular split die。
机械中英文词汇大全
机械中英文词汇大全1. 机械工程 (Mechanical Engineering)机械工程是一门工程学科，涉及设计、制造和维护机械系统的技术和原理。
机械工程包括以下词汇：•Machine（机器）•Mechanism（机构）•Engineering（工程）•Mechanics（力学）•Kinematics（运动学）•Dynamics（动力学）•Thermodynamics（热力学）•Fluid mechanics（流体力学）•Materials science（材料科学）•Manufacturing（制造）2. 机械零件 (Mechanical Parts)机械零件是机械系统中用于连接、传动和支持的组件。
机械零件包括以下词汇：•Screw（螺钉）•Bolt（螺栓）•Nut（螺母）•Washer（垫圈）•Gear（齿轮）•Bearing（轴承）•Shaft（轴）•Spring（弹簧）•Valve（阀门）•Pump（泵）3. 机械工具 (Mechanical Tools)机械工具是用于加工、安装和维修机械的专用工具。
机械工具包括以下词汇：•Wrench（扳手）•Screwdriver（螺丝刀）•Hammer（锤子）•Pliers（钳子）•Drill（钻机）•Saw（锯子）•Spanner（扳子）•Cutter（切割机）•Grinder（砂轮机）•Welder（焊接机）4. 机械运动 (Mechanical Motion)机械运动是机械系统中物体的运动和变化。
机械运动包括以下词汇：•Rotating（旋转）•Translating（平移）•Oscillating（振动）•Reciprocating（往复）•Rolling（滚动）•Sliding（滑动）•Spinning（纺纱）•Lifting（举升）•Pushing（推动）•Pulling（拉动）5. 机械设计 (Mechanical Design)机械设计是指设计机械系统、零件和装置的过程。
机械工程英语词汇大全机械工程专业英语词汇
机械工程英语词汇大全机械工程专业英语词汇Machine Engineering English Vocabulary 机械工程英语词汇大全Introduction 介绍Machine engineering is a broad field that encompasses the design, development, and production of machinery and mechanical systems. In order to effectively communicate and work in this industry, it is important to have a comprehensive understanding of the English vocabulary specific to machine engineering. This article provides a comprehensive guide to machine engineering English vocabulary, equipping you with the necessary terms and concepts to excel in this field.1. Mechanical Systems 机械系统1.1 Components of Mechanical Systems 机械系统的组成部分- Actuator: 执行器- Bearing: 轴承- Belt: 皮带- Bolt: 螺栓- Brake: 刹车- Cam: 凸轮- Chain: 链条- Clutch: 离合器- Coupling: 联轴器- Gear: 齿轮- Motor: 电机- Pulley: 滑轮- Screw: 螺杆- Shaft: 轴- Spring: 弹簧- Valve: 阀门1.2 Types of Mechanical Systems 机械系统的类型- Mechanical Drive Systems: 机械驱动系统- Pneumatic Systems: 气动系统- Hydraulic Systems: 液压系统- Heat Transfer Systems: 热传递系统- Control Systems: 控制系统- Robotics Systems: 机器人系统2. Machine Components 机械零件2.1 Mechanical Power Transmission 机械动力传动- Gearbox: 变速箱- Flywheel: 飞轮- Shaft Coupling: 轴联轴器- Bearing Housing: 轴承座- Clutch Assembly: 离合器总成- Sprocket: 链轮- Conveyor Belt: 传送带- Brake Disc: 刹车盘2.2 Machine Tools 机床- Lathe: 车床- Milling Machine: 铣床- Drill Press: 钻床- Grinding Machine: 磨床- Shaper: 刨床- Bandsaw: 金锯- CNC Machine: 数控机床- Press Machine: 压力机2.3 Mechanical Components 机械元件- Pulley: 滑轮- Camshaft: 凸轮轴- Crankshaft: 曲轴- Piston: 活塞- Cylinder: 气缸- Valve: 阀门- Bearing: 轴承- Spring: 弹簧- Fastener: 紧固件- Gasket: 垫片- Flange: 法兰- O-ring: O型圈3. Mechanical Principles 机械原理3.1 Forces and Motion 力和运动- Force: 力- Torque: 扭矩- Friction: 摩擦- Inertia: 惯性- Kinematics: 运动学- Dynamics: 动力学- Acceleration: 加速度- Velocity: 速度- Momentum: 动量- Impulse: 冲量3.2 Thermodynamics 热力学- Temperature: 温度- Heat: 热量- Pressure: 压力- Entropy: 熵- Heat Transfer: 热传递- Thermodynamic Cycle: 热力循环- Efficiency: 效率3.3 Fluid Mechanics 流体力学- Fluid: 流体- Fluid Dynamics: 流体力学- Flow Rate: 流量- Pressure Drop: 压力降- Viscosity: 黏性- Turbulence: 湍流- Buoyancy: 浮力- Hydraulic: 液压- Pneumatic: 气动Conclusion 结论This comprehensive guide to machine engineering English vocabulary covers a wide range of terms and concepts essential to understanding and working in the field. Whether you are a student studying mechanical engineering or a professional working in the industry, mastering these terms will greatly enhance your ability to communicate and excel in your field. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be equipped with the necessary knowledge and vocabulary to effectively navigate the world of machine engineering.。
机械名词汇总--汉英对照
额定功率：Rated capacity；rating保证功率: guaranteed capacity 设计功率：Design capacity吨/小时：TPH=ton per hour物料密度：Bulk density工程概况：Project information data托辊（辊子）：idle；roller承载托辊(上托辊)：carrying idler；upper idler；load idler平行上托辊upper flat idler回程托辊（下托辊）：return idler；below idler平行下托托辊组（平行回程托辊组、反平托辊）：flat return idler；below flat idler槽型托辊组：Troughing idler缓冲托辊组：impact idler调心托辊组（自动纠偏托辊组）：training idler；self-aligning idler；centering idler摩擦上调心托辊组：friction up-centering idler摩擦下调心托辊组：friction lower-centering idler过渡托辊组：transition idler上挡偏托辊：Upper anti-deviation roller下挡偏托辊：Below anti-deviation rollerSelf-cleaning rubber disc return ilder：自动清洁橡胶盘式回程托辊（印度招标文书中要求使用）平托辊支腿：supporting leg for flat idler摩擦系数：fiction factor 托辊间距：spacing两辊式：two-roll type运动阻力系数：Running resistance factor外圆径向跳动：Out-round radial jump旋转阻力:Rotary resistance托辊轴向承载能力：Axial capacity轴向位移：Axial displacement滚筒：pulley （drum）制动滚筒：snub pulley驱动滚筒：drive pulley；transmission pulley改向滚筒（翻带滚筒）：bend pulley；return pulley；turnabout pulley翻带滚筒架：support frame for bend pulley卸料滚筒：Discharge pulley拉紧滚筒：Take-up pulley卸料增面滚筒：Discharge snub pulley尾部滚筒：tail pulley滚筒轴：pulley shaft滚筒座：pulley base滚筒架：pulley frame卸载机架：discharging frame卸料机：tripper；unloader给料机：belt feeder马达（电动机）：motor减速机：gear box；reducer高速联轴器：High-speed coupling低速联轴器：Low-speed coupling齿轮联轴器：gear coupling柱销联轴器（棒销联轴器）：pin coupling粉末联轴器：powder coupling十字滑块联轴器：oldham coupling；double slider coupling 制动轮联轴器：braking-wheel coupling弹性联轴器：flexible coupling销轴套管联轴器：Pin Bush coupling联轴器护罩支座：support for coupling’ guard cover液力耦合器：fluid coupling调速型液力偶合器variable speed fluid coupling逆止器：hold backtransfer points：转运点改向机架：redirection frame桁架：truss上翻桁架：upward truss下翻桁架：downward truss走廊：Gallery；walkway中间架：intermediate bracket拐弯段中间架：intermediate bracket for curved section 直线段中间架：intermediate bracket for straight section 落料中间架：intermediate bracket of feed chute尾架：tail frame驱动架：driving unit frame导料槽：feed chute ；guide chute导料槽前端：front for feed chute导料槽中段：center for feed chute导料槽后段：rear for feed chute防雨罩：rain cover护罩：guard cover ；sheds护罩支架、护罩支撑：support for guard cover翻带装置：turnover device翻带桁架：truss for turnover device跨越梯：ladder标准桥：standard conveyor bridge栈桥：trestle落地支腿：floor supporting leg支腿：supporting leg平托辊支腿：supporting leg for flat rollerV型托辊支腿：supporting leg for V-type roller可调支腿：adjustable supporting leg高支腿：tall supporting leg电缆挂钩：cable hook；cable clip；cable hanger漏斗：hopper托带架：carrier roller mounting bracket道轨：rail拉紧装置：take-ups;take-up device液压拉紧装置：Hydraulic automatic take-up device重锤拉紧装置：Automatic gravity take-up device垂直重锤拉紧：vertical gravity take-ups垂直重锤拉紧装置架：frame for vertical gravity take-ups 水平重锤拉紧：horizontal gravity take-ups螺旋拉紧装置：screw take-ups重锤块：gravity weight；counter weight ；weight hammer block 导轨：guide rail张紧小车：take-ups trolley皮带清扫器：belt cleaner空段清扫器：nonloaded cleaner；return cleanerH型清扫器：H-type cleanerP型清扫器：P-type cleaner弹簧清扫器spring cleaner刮板清扫器scraping cleanerV-plough type scraper：犁型刮板机电动刷清扫器electric drive brush cleaner内置刮板器：internal scraper皮带机保护开关：belt protection switch拉绳开关：pull cord switch限位开关：limit switch；under belt switch跑偏开关：running away switch；belt trucking switch；belt sway switch溜槽堵塞开关：chute switch；chute blockage switch打滑检测开关：speed switch；Zero speed switch绳夹：wire clip；rope clip；rope clamp钢丝绳：steel wire rope注：在印度招标文书中，开关放在机械部分制动器：brake 飞轮：fly-wheel盘式制动器：Hydraulic disc brake液压电磁闸区制动器hydraulic electromagnet brake-shoe 液压推杆制动器：hydraulic push-rod brake液压站：Hydraulic unit：Hydraulic station液压缸：Hydraulic cylinder钢丝绳芯带：steel wire cord belt阻燃输送带：fire resistant conveyor belt耐热输送带：heat resistant conveyor belt花纹输送带：pattern conveyor belt人字形花纹：chevron pattern菱形花纹：diamond pattern皮带垂度：belt sag 接头：splice皮带层数：the number of plies表层厚度：cover thickness部件：component组焊件：Assembly welding units缓冲床：impact bed；buffer基架：Base frame安装支架：Mounting bracket横梁：Crossgirder；beam垫圈（平垫）：washer螺栓：bolt地角螺栓：foot bolt；anchor bolt ；螺母：nut双头螺柱：stub；two end stub紧定螺钉：set screw；stopper screw钢板：steel plateSUPERIOR ,承载托辊INFERIOR ,回程托辊SUPERIOR, SHOCK ABSORBER 缓冲托辊INFERIOR, ANTI-CLOGGING 螺旋托辊SKIRT 钢管AXIS 轴DIAMETER 直径LENGTH 长度!REVETU , CHAOUETCHINFERIOR , CHAOUETCHSignal key 信号键Conveyor dip ：带式输送机角度RPM：每分钟转数Mechanical winch：机械绞车拉紧Coal beam 煤层Non explosion proof：非防爆型PVC：聚酯乙烯胶带Gate belt conveyor：顺槽皮带机Auto self tension：自动张紧装置Drivage of gate rode：巷道掘进the belt conveyor is extended automatically when the tail end is pulled.当机尾被拉时，可以自动延伸。
机械专业英语词汇(很全)
机械专业英语词汇(很全)篇一：机械专业英语词汇(很全)金属机械专业英语词汇（很全）切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool机械专业词汇：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬质合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloyed cast iron 合金铸铁carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金钢high carbon steel 高碳钢low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢shock resistant tool steel 抗冲击工具钢 nodular graphite iron 球墨铸铁 malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁mottled cast iron 麻口铸铁hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力） hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线 hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度） heat treatment procedure 热处理规范 heat treatment installation 热处理设备 heat treatment furnace 热处理炉 heat treatment cycle 热处理工艺周期 heat time 加热时间篇二：机械专业术语(英语)组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板power button电源按键 reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton 纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer | plein #61611;|刨床miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller钻床linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料 scraped | skr aelig;pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation | ksi dei #61611;n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指 forefinger食指midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴industrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布garbage container灰箕 garbage can垃圾箱 garbage bag垃圾袋 chain 链条 jack升降机 production line流水线 chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器 lamp holder灯架 to mop the floor拖地 to clean the floor扫地 to clean a table擦桌子 air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机 packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手 speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉 rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品质delivery deadline交货期 cost成本engineering工程 die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产 equipment设备 to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机 classification整理 regulation整顿cleanness清扫 conservation清洁 culture教养 qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 waste废料board看板 feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱 die change 换模 to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模 to repair a die修模 packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺 plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩 character die字模 to feed, feeding 送料 transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格 material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更 evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理 abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位 lots of production生产批量 steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程 operation procedure作业流程 to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die工程模 automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合 add lubricating oil加润滑油 shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度 analog-mode device类模器 die lifter 举模器 argon welding氩焊 vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床 uncoiler strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架 cylinder油缸 robot机械手 taker取料机conveyer belt输送带 transmission rack输送架 top stop上死点bottom stop下死点 one stroke一行程 inch寸动to continue, cont.连动 to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块 reset复位smoothly顺利 dent压痕 scratch刮伤deformation变形 filings铁削to draw holes抽孔 inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存 receive领取approval examine and verify审核 processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货 to return delivey to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡 to control管制to put forward and hand in提报 safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收 to notice通知application form for purchase请购单 consume, consumption消耗 to fill in填写 abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角 character die字模to collect, to gather收集 failure, trouble故障 statistics统计demand and supply需求 career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具 to load a die装上模具 to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓 to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板 easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂 to lubricate润滑 common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模 progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模 punched hole冲孔 panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边 to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸 engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边 to stake铆合designing, to design design modification设计变化 die block模块folded block折弯块 sliding block滑块 location pin定位销 lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板 padding block垫块 stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品 spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓document folder文件夹to put file in order整理资料 spare tools location手工备品仓 first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人 second count 复盘人 second check复盘复核人equipment设备 waste materials废料work in progress product在制品 casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量 the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表 bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表 blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号 plate电镀 mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材 material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录 meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位 location地点 chairman主席present members出席人员 subject主题 conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位 pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule PCE组装厂生产排配表 model机锺work order工令 revision版次 remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审 approved by核准 department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存 available material良品可使用 obsolete material良品已呆滞 to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total合计 cause description原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号 type形态item/group/class类别 quality品质 prepared by制表 notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量 physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量 raw materials原料 materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品 packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品 warehouse/hub仓库 on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓 skid/pallet栈板 tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割 EDM放电机 coil stock卷料 sheet stock片料 tolerance工差 score=groove压线 cam block滑块 pilot导正筒 trim剪外边 pierce剪内边 drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 slug hole废料孔expansion dwg展开图 radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割 set screw止付螺丝 form block折刀 stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块 under cut=scrap chopper清角 active plate 活动板 baffle plate挡块 cover plate盖板 male die公模 female die母模 groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套 insert 入块club car高尔夫球车 capability能力 parameter参数 factor系数phosphate皮膜化成 viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉 bezel斜视规 blanking穿落模 demagnetization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递 heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂 rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬 desmut剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次 Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理 seal封孔 revision版次part number/P/N料号 good products良品scraped products报放心品 defective products不良品 finished products成品 disposed products处理品 barcode条码flow chart流程表单 assembly组装 stamping冲压 molding成型spare parts=buffer备品 coordinate座标dismantle the die折模 auxiliary fuction辅助功能 poly-line多义线heater band 加热片 thermocouple热电偶 grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机 degate打浇口 dryer烘干机 induction感应 induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器 concave凸 convex凹short射料不足 nick缺口 speck瑕 shine亮班 splay 银纹 gas mark焦痕 delamination起鳞 cold slug冷块 blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花 witness line证示线 patent专利 grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒 grit maker抽粒机 cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金 magnesium镁金 metal plate钣金 mill锉 plane刨grind磨 drill铝 boring镗 blinster气泡 fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式 voller pin formality滚针形式 cam driver 铡楔 shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差 velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状 torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键 quenching淬火 tempering回火annealing退火 carbonization碳化 alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂 bracket小磁导 liaison联络单 volatile挥发性resistance电阻 ion离子titrator滴定仪篇三：英文版机械专业术语(全)组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer | plein #61611;|刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller钻床 linearcutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料 scraped | skr aelig;pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation | ksi dei #61611;n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力education and training与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指 forefinger食指midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布garbage container灰箕 garbage can垃圾箱 garbage bag垃圾袋 chain 链条 jack升降机production line流水线 chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器 lamp holder灯架 to mop the floor拖地 to clean the floor扫地 to clean a table擦桌子 air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机 packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手 speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉 rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质 painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色 scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品质delivery deadline交货期 cost成本engineering工程 die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产 equipment设备 to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机 classification整理 regulation整顿cleanness清扫 conservation清洁 culture教养 qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 waste废料board看板 feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱 die change 换模 to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模 to repair a die修模 packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺 plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩 character die字模 to feed, feeding 送料 transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格 material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理 abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位 lots of production生产批量 steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程 operation procedure作业流程 to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die工程模 automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合 add lubricating oil加润滑油 shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度 analog-mode device类模器 die lifter 举模器 argon welding氩焊 vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床 uncoiler strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架 cylinder油缸 robot机械手 taker取料机conveyer belt输送带 transmission rack输送架 top stop上死点bottom stop下死点 one stroke一行程 inch寸动to continue, cont.连动 to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块 reset复位smoothly顺利 dent压痕 scratch刮伤deformation变形 filings铁削to draw holes抽孔 inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存 receive领取approval examine and verify审核 processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货 to return delivey to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货 registration登记registration card登记卡 to control管制to put forward and hand in提报 safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收 to noticeapplication form for purchase请购单 consume, consumption消耗 to fill in填写 abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角 character die字模to collect, to gather收集 failure, trouble故障 statistics统计demand and supply需求 career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具 to load a die装上模具 to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓 to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板 easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂 to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇 die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模 progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模 punched hole冲孔 panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边 to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸 engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边 to stake铆合designing, to design设计 design modification设计变化 die block模块folded block折弯块 sliding block滑块 location pin定位销 lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板 padding block垫块 stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品 spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓document folder文件夹 file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓 first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人 second count 复盘人 second check复盘复核人equipment设备 waste materials废料work in progress product在制品 casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量 the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表 bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表 blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号 plate电镀 mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材 material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录 meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位 location地点 chairman主席present members出席人员 subject主题 conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位 pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表 model机锺 work order工令 revision版次 remark 备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审 approved by核准 department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存 available material良品可使用 obsolete material良品已呆滞 to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total合计 cause description原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号 type形态item/group/class类别 quality品质 prepared by制表 notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量 physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量 cause analysis原因分析 raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品 packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品 warehouse/hub仓库 on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓 skid/pallet栈板 tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割 EDM放电机 coil stock卷料 sheet stock片料 tolerance工差 score=groove压线 cam block滑块 pilot导正筒 trim剪外边 pierce剪内边 drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 slug hole废料孔 feature die公母模 expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割 set screw止付螺丝 form block折刀 stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块 under cut=scrap chopper清角 active plate 活动板 baffle plate挡块 cover plate盖板 male die公模 female die母模 groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套 insert 入块club car高尔夫球车 capability能力 parameter参数 factor系数phosphate皮膜化成 viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉 bezel斜视规 blanking穿落模 dejecting顶固模 demagnetization去磁;消磁 high-speed transmission高速传递 heat dissipation热传 rack上料 degrease脱脂 rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬 desmut剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次 Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理 seal封孔 revision版次part number/P/N料号 good products良品scraped products报放心品 defective products不良品 finished products成品 disposed products处理品 barcode条码flow chart流程表单 assembly组装 stamping冲压 molding成型spare parts=buffer备品 coordinate座标dismantle the die折模 auxiliary fuction辅助功能 poly-line多义线heater band 加热片 thermocouple热电偶 sand blasting喷沙 grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机 degate打浇口 dryer烘干机 induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应 ram连杆edge finder巡边器 concave凸 convex凹short射料不足 nick缺口 speck瑕 shine亮班 splay 银纹 gas mark焦痕 delamination起鳞 cold slug冷块 blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花 witness line证示线 patent专利 grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒 grit maker抽粒机 cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金 magnesium镁金 metal plate钣金 lathe车 mill锉plane刨 grind磨 drill铝 boring镗 blinster气泡 fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式 voller pin formality滚针形式 cam driver 铡楔 shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差 velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状 torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键 quenching淬火 tempering回火annealing退火 carbonization碳化 alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂 bracket小磁导 liaison联络单 volatile挥发性resistance电阻 ion离子titrator滴定仪 beacon警示灯 coolant冷却液。
汉英词典机械类常用词汇
汉英词典机械类常用词汇1. 机械基础术语•机械（Mechanical）机械是指将一种形式的能量转换为另一种形式的能量的装置或系统。
•传动（Transmission）传动是指将动力从一个地方传递到另一个地方的过程。
在机械中，传动通常使用齿轮、带和链等来实现。
•齿轮（Gear）齿轮是一种用于传递动力和运动的轮状装置，通过咬合齿轮上的齿来实现传动。
•带传动（Belt Drive）带传动是一种使用皮带将动力传递给其他装置的传动方式。
带传动通常用于需要较大传动比的应用。
•链传动（Chn Drive）链传动是一种使用链条将动力传递给其他装置的传动方式。
链传动通常用于需要较高传动效率和较大传动力的应用。
•机械效率（Mechanical Efficiency）机械效率是指机械在能量转换过程中的损耗。
机械效率通常以百分比表示，即输出功率与输入功率之比。
2. 机械部件名称•发动机（Engine）发动机是将燃料热能转化为机械能的装置。
常见的发动机类型有汽油发动机和柴油发动机。
•润滑系统（Lubrication System）润滑系统是用于减少机械部件摩擦和磨损的系统。
它通过油润滑剂在机械部件表面形成保护膜，减少摩擦。
•冷却系统（Cooling System）冷却系统是用于降低机械部件温度的系统。
它通过循环冷却液将热量带走，确保机械部件处于正常工作温度。
•制动系统（Braking System）制动系统是用于控制机械运动和停止的系统。
常见的制动系统包括摩擦制动和液压制动。
•传感器（Sensor）传感器是用于检测和监测机械部件运行状态和环境参数的装置。
它可以将物理量转化为电信号。
•控制系统（Control System）控制系统是用于控制和调节机械运动和操作的系统。
它可以根据传感器信号进行反馈控制。
3. 机械加工术语•钻孔（Drilling）钻孔是一种通过旋转切削工具使工件产生圆孔的加工方法。
•铣削（Milling）铣削是一种通过旋转切削刀具将工件上的材料切削或切下的加工方法。
《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇1
《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇1一画一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver一点透视one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶epoxy glue二维的；平面的two-dimensional二进制binary二极管；整流子diode二号螺丝攻second tap二路开关two-way switch十进制的；公制的metric人工制品artefact人造板man-made board人体工程学ergonomics; human engineering人体尺寸human dimension人体测量学anthropometry; anthropometrics刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀柱tool post刀架tool rest刀架底座tool rest bracket刀座帷；床鞍apron刀座鞍；溜板座saddle力force力三角形triangle of force力平行四边形parallelogram of force力多边形；多边形力学polygon of force 力的分解force resolution力架；亮漆lacquer力矩moment力偶couple力矩定律law of moment力-距离图表force-distance graph力图force diagram力线line of force力点effort十字榫cross halving joint十字螺丝Philip's head screw十字螺丝批Philip's type screwdriver丁字尺；T 尺tee square三画三爪夹头three-jaw chuck三角尺set square三角形结构系杆triangulation tie三角锉triangular file三维的；立体的three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰胺；蜜胺melamine三点透视three-point perspective上油漆painting上釉enamelling凡立水varnish叉形顶尖fork centre口罩mask士力；虫漆shellac士巴拿；扳手spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard; solid corestock-laminated boar d大量制造mass production子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebate plane小型平槽刨miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器small wire bender小型弯折机mini bender小型电路断路器；跳菲miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮pinion山樟San Cheong工件workpiece工字梁I beam工作面working surface工作图；制作图working drawing工作台bench; working table工具tool工具贮存室tool storage工具槽well工具钢tool steel工场workshop工场安全workshop safety工程字书写技巧lettering工程系统engineering system工程绘图engineering drawing工业酒精；火酒methylated spirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace弓形手钻嘴brace bit弓锯bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片hacksaw blade《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(2)弓锯床hacksawing machine四画不平稳imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint不对称asymmetry不锈钢stainless steel不稳固平稳unstable equilibrium中心centre中心线centre line中心冲centre punch中心钻centre drill中心钻嘴centre bit中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)中性neutral中性平稳；随遇平稳neutral equilibrium中性轴neutral axis中密度纤维板medium density fibre board (MDF)中粗锉纹second cut中碳钢medium carbon steel中线neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductor s (CMOS)介子；垫片washer介指铁ring mandrel介电常数；电容率permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的metastable内力internal force内卡尺inside calipers内能internal energy内涵性质intensive properties内圆弯凿scribing gouge内锁式配件interlocking fitting内燃机internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法tapping内螺丝internal thread内弯边concave edge六角金属枝hexagonal bar六角匙Allen key六角头螺丝hexagonal head screw公制的；十进制的metric公差tolerance冗余构件redundant member分力component force分子molecule分子力molecular force分切；分割；切断parting off分贝decibel分析analysis分析及批判学analytical and critical studies 分析器analyzer分流器shunt分界面；界面；接口interface分厘卡micrometer分规divider分割车刀架parting tool holder分解decomposition分压器potential divider; voltage divider隔离开关isolating switch切削工具cutting tool切削液cutting fluid切削深度depth of cut切屑；碎屑chip切线锯法tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹knurling切断；分切；分割parting off切断工具parting tool勾；勾脚hook勾刀；胶片刀plastic cutter化胶水tensol反向偏压reverse biased反相放大器inverting amplifier反相器inverter反射reflection反电动势back e.m.f.反馈；回输feedback天拿水；稀释剂thinner天梯牙；齿条gear rack天然木材natural timber天然干燥法air seasoning孔隙率porosity尺寸dimension尺寸线dimension line尺身blade引力；重力gravitational force心形凸轮heart-shaped cam心材heartwood心轴mandrel《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(3)心销core pin手工具hand tool手工锯junior hacksaw手削法paring手持虎钳hand vice手柄handle手套gloves手扫漆brushing lacquer手推车barrow手提式竖线锯portable jigsaw手提电动工具portable power tool 手提电钻electric hand drill手进给hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace手摇钻hand drill手锉hand file手锯；板锯handsaw手锥bradawl手辘轧机hand rolling machine支柱；支撑物strut支架；支座support支点fulcrum; pivot文字text方向direction方向针pointing needle方枝square bar方波形square waveform方波产生器squarer方型牙板rectangular die方格纸；网格纸grid paper方通square tube方块图block diagram方锉square file方头钻嘴square shank bit方螺帽square nut方边凿；直边凿firmer chisel木wood木工woodwork木工工作间woodwork area木工工作台woodworker's bench木工车床wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe 木工铅笔carpenter's pencil木工刨床thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝；木螺钉wood screw木材timber木材车削wood turning木材车削工具wood turning tools木屑压合板；万花板chipboard木条接榫corner strip joint木圆头槌doming mallet木模；模型patterns木线wood strip木胶粉ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝wood screw木槌mallet止推轴承thrust bearing止推垫圈thrust washer比例proportion比例尺scale比例常数proportionality constant比例极限proportional limit比较器comparator比热容量specific heat capacity水平投影面horizontal plane水平仪；平水尺spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 水晶胶；聚酯树脂polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形resin casting水磨砂纸silicon carbide paper火叉firing fork火水；煤油kerosene火牛；变压器transformer火石轮grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工electrical discharge machining 火酒；工业酒精methylated spirit火钳tongs火线；活线live wire火砖fire brick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器dog clutch牙板；丝模die牙板扳手；丝模扳手die holder (stock)牙板螺帽die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶animal glue牛油纸tracing paper牛顿运动定律Newton's laws of motion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器dog clutch《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(4)五画丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴spindle主题motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座recess凹模hollowing block凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flange coupling凸轮cam凸轮式配件cam-action fitting凸轮传动cam drive凸头螺丝raised head screw加成作业；添加法addition process加油oiling加速器accelerator功能；用途function功率因子power factor功率放大器power amplifier功率板power amplifier board功率晶体管power transistor包氏记号法Bow's notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanent joining 半接榫halving joint半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉half-round rasp半圆车刀turning gouge半圆锉half-round file半圆头铆钉snap rivet半导体semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸card paper卡尺；测径器calipers去角；倒角chamfer可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆过程reversible process可压缩性compressibility可变电阻variable resistor四分仪quadrant四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method外卡尺outside calipers外形塑造shaping外形线；轮廓线outline外推法extrapolation外圆弯凿firmer gouge外螺纹external thread外螺纹制造法threading外弯边convex edge外观appearance失真distortion尼龙；聚醯胺nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen左右调校杆lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸stock size市电频率；电源频率mains frequency平(木)锉flat rasp平水尺；水平仪spirit level平行投影parallel projection平行车削parallel turning平行虎钳parallel vice平行钉法parallel nailing平底弯刨flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴forstner bit平板结构slab construction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器smoothing choke平流电容器；滤波电容器smoothing capacitor 平流电路；滤汳电路smoothing circuit平面板；正台surface plate平面图；俯视图plan平面锤flatter平移translation平搭榫corner halving joint平嘴钳flat nose pliers平槽刨router plane平稳balance; equilibrium平稳力equilibrant平稳条件equilibrium condition平稳电桥balanced bridge平头弧刀square nose gouge幼纹smooth cut打凹成形hollowing打凸成形raising打槽机routing machine打线；打槽routing打磨fitting; polishing打磨机polisher《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(5)本生灯Bunsen burner本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor 正反器；触发器；复振器flip-flop正反馈；正回输positive feedback正火normalizing正向偏置forward bias正投影orthographic projection正投影图orthographic drawing正弦波形sinusoidal waveform正面投影front projection正视图elevation; front elevation正极；阳极anode正齿轮spur gear正台；平面板surface plate永久性接合permanent joining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板corrugated board生长层cambium layer生产图production drawing生胶浆rubber cement生钢；铸钢cast steel生铁；铸铁cast iron用途；功能function白杨木poplar白胶浆PV A glue; white glue皮沙垫leather sandbag皮革leather皮革黏合剂leather glue皮鞋leather shoes名目contents矢量；向量vector石灰岩limestone石英晶体振荡器quartz crystal oscillator 石棉asbestos; asbestus石膏Plaster of Paris示波器oscilloscope立体图pictorial drawing六画交流电流alternating current (a.c.)交流电压a.c. voltage交联结构cross-linked structure仿饰金gilding metal伏特volt光力架clear lacquer光拉软钢bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光敏电阻light dependent resistor (LDR)光测弹性学photoelasticity光刨；滑刨smoothing plane光电效应photoelectric effect光泽lustre全闭式槽榫closed housing joint共面力coplanar force共聚合作用co-polymerization共聚物copolymer共价键covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振resonance印刷电路板printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形allotropy同轴电缆coaxial cable同温equality of temperature向量；矢量vector向量和vector sum104合力resultant force合口扁钳close mouth tongs合成色；等和色secondary colour合成品composite合成粅料composite material合金alloy合金工具钢alloy tool steel合钉；定位销dowel回火tempering回复力restoring force回复力偶restoring couple回弹resilience回输；反馈feedback地线earth wire多刃切削刀具multi-point cutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料foam plastics 多方榫接合pinned joint多媒体multi-media多晶性polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器multivibrator多边形力学；力多边形polygon of force字母冲letter punch字板letter stencil安全safety安全守则safety rule安全系数safety factor《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(6)安全措施safety precaution105安全眼罩safety goggle安全设备safety equipment安全药箱safety box安培ampere安培计；电流表ammeter尖脚spur年轮annual ring成本cost成形forming扣件；击固件fastener扣钉clout nail; cramp托架bracket收缩shrinkage曲柄crank曲柄轴crank shaft曲线规；云板；云尺French curve有效的efficient有效电流effective current灰；灰末ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯polypropylene (PP) 竹bamboo羊角锤claw hammer老化ageing肋条rib肌理；质感；质地texture自由度degree of freedom自动操纵automatic control106自动进给auto-feed自然干燥法natural seasoning自感量self-inductance自感应self-induction色彩；颜色colour色调tone色环colour wheel行星齿轮；周转齿轮epicyclic gear七画肘节开关toggle-switch串激电动机；串绕电动机series-wound motor 位能；势能potential energy位梯度；势梯度potential gradient位移displacement位错dislocation伸长度elongation作工硬化work hardening作功work done作图线construction line低密聚乙烯low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器low-pass filter低电压low voltage低碳钢low carbon steel布置layout免油轴承oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工cold working冷加工硬化cold work hardening冷色cool colour冷轧压cold rolling冷却系统cooling system冷却效应cooling effect冷却液流量coolant rate冷凝胶；环氧树脂epoxy resin108利口；「披」口；铁屑burr刨平planing刨花板；碎料板particle board吹风机air blower吹气模塑；吹模塑blow moulding吹管blow pipe含铁金属ferrous metal含水量moisture content坑凿cross-cut chisel均方根值root mean square value均角投影图；等角投影图isometric drawing 均速圆周运动uniform circular motion夹；夹钳clamp夹cramp夹卡mounting board夹具fixture; jig夹具及固定装置jig and fixture夹板；胶合板plywood夹持工具clamping device; holding tool夹背锯；榫锯tenon saw夹头chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手chuck key夹叠黏合成形lamination尾座tailstock《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(7)床身；床道lathe bed床鞍；刀座帷apron形心；面心centroid109形状shape形变deformation「快把」板；硬质纤维板hardboard快速移位rapid traverse抗扭强度torsional strength抗屈强度bending strength; yield strength 抗性重量；无功重量reactive component 抗拉强度tensile strength抗氧化剂anti-oxidant抗剪强度shearing strength抗磁性物料diamagnetic material抗挠性stiffness抗压强度compressive strength抗断强度breaking strength技术员；技师technician扶架steady扭力torsion扭矩；转矩torque扭转torsion扭转角angle of torsion把手hand grip扼流圈choke扳手spanner; wrench投影projection投影面projection plane投影线projection line攻丝tap材料material材料单；材料表material list杜拉铝duralumin杉木spruce步进电动机stepper motor步冲轮廓法nibbling每分钟转数revolution per minute (r.p.m.)系统组件system component角托架angle bracket角位移angular displacement角板；直角板angle plate角度angle角榫corner angle joint; corner joint角铁angle iron谷巴凡立水cobal varnish车刀架tool holder车床lathe车床工具lathe tools车床中心钻咀lathe centre bit车床操作法lathe operation车削；车旋lathe turning; turning车削工具turning tools防火胶板Formica防锈rust prevention防声耳筒；护耳器ear-protector防松螺帽lock nut防护装置；爱护罩；爱护网guard; safety guard 《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(8)八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法injection moulding并激电动机；并绕电动机shunt-wound motor乳酪胶casein glue乳胶漆emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics; polymethyl methacr ylate (PMMA)亚稳态的；介稳态的metastable来回摆动oscillating两点透视two-point perspective刻度；划线ruling刺冲dot punch刮刀scraper刮擦scraping制动鼓drum brake制动碟disc brake制动器brake受迫振动forced vibration受迫振荡forced oscillation和谐harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮epicyclic gear固定夹；台夹bench holdfast固定负载dead load定子stator定位销；合钉dowel定位螺丝set screw定距轮stitch marker屈片机folding machine屈曲bending屈服点；降服点yield point屈圈法loop forming屈卷法scrolling屈接缝folded lap seam屈喉机tube bender屈折folding屈折线folding line屈压接缝folded & grooved seam延性ductility延性的ductile弦锯法plain sawing弧口凿；圆凿gouge往复式运动reciprocatory motion拉力tensile force拉力计；张力计tensiometer; tensometer拉钉blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers 拉张tension拉张应力tensile stress拉张应变tensile strain拉细drawing-down拉制法drawing拉线wire drawing「披」口；利口；铁屑burr拔钳nippers抛光buffing抛光机buffing machine放大；扩大enlargement放大尺pantograph放大倍数amplification factor放大器amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺line setter易碎fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影shading枝；杆rod杯形顶尖cup centre杯头螺丝hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯panel saw松木pine松节水turpentine法式磨光French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉farad油石；磨刀石oil stone油漆；涂料paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料foam plastics物理特性physical property物理属性physical attribute物理量physical quantity盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔blind hole直尺ruler; straight rule直角叉榫corner bridle joint直角尺try square直角板；角板angle plate直角杠杆bell crank lever直身钻嘴straight shank drill直车刀架straight tool holder直流发电机d.c. generator直流电流direct current (d.c.)《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(9)直流电动机；直流马达d.c. motor直纹锯rip saw直线切削linear interpolation直线运动rectilinear motion直边凿；方边凿firmer chisel直铁剪straight snips硅silicon空行程idle stroke空气动力学aerodynamics空间space空载no load花纹凿embossing stamp花梨木rosewood花样；图案pattern虎克定律Hooke's Law虎钳vice虎钳护罩vice clamp初步意念proposed solution表面surface表面展开图surface development表面张力surface tension表面处理surface finishing; surface treatment表面硬化case hardening表面硬化钢case-hardened steel表达方式presentation表达技巧；传意技巧communication technique表观膨胀；视膨胀apparent expansion金工metalwork金工工作间metalwork area金工角尺engineering square金工车床metalwork lathe金工虎钳engineer's vice金工锯床power hacksaw金属包头；金属箍ferrule金属配件metal fittings金属线wire金属压展机hand rolling mill金属擦光剂；磨光剂metal polish金属薄片sheet metal金属键metallic bond长方通rectangular tube长刨trying plane长螺旋钻咀long auger bit长镗孔long boring闸极gate阻抗impedance附件attachment附录appendices青铜bronze非反相放大器non-inverting amplifier非本征半导体extrinsic semiconductor非破坏性试验non-destructive testing非晶状固体amorphous solid非顽磁性铁磁材料non-retentive ferromagnetic material 非压缩性流体incompressible fluid非稳态unsteady state非铁金属；不含铁金属non-ferrous metal九画亮漆；力架lacquer信号signal信号产生气signal generator信号处理signal processing保养；修理maintenance保险丝fuse爱护罩；爱护网；防护装置guard; safety guard 促凝剂accelerator削屑swarf垂直投影面vertical plane型砧swages〈书的〉封皮binding封面cover急回机构quick return mechanism扁枝bar扁头cross-pein扁头法upsetting扁头铆钉flat head rivet扁头螺丝flat head screw扁凿flat chisel指示器indicator指形榫finger joint施力effort染色staining染色剂stain架构framework柄stock柚木teak柳安木lauan流程图flow chart《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(10)洗漆水paint remover活塞piston活塞销gudgeon pin活线；火线live wire炮铜gun metal玻璃砂纸glass paper玻璃胶silicon sealant玻璃纤维glass fibre玻璃纤维席glass fibre mats界面；分界面；接口interface相差phase difference相对密度relative density砂布emery cloth砂磨sanding砂磨纸abrasive paper砂磨机sander砂铸；砂铸模sand casting研究探讨research研磨；磨削grinding研磨角grinding angle科技technology科技研习technological studies科学知识scientific knowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF) 红铜垫圈copper washer美学aesthetics耐火胶板fire-resisted laminate耐火砖refractory block耐冲击聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene背back胡桃木walnut范德华引力Van der Waals force英制惠氏标准螺纹British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 苯乙烯丙烯共聚物styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer苯酚甲醛phenol formaldehyde (PF)计；规gauge定时器timer打算planning运算器；运算机computer运算器辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)运算器辅助操纵computer-aided control运算器辅助设计computer-aided design (CAD)运算器辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)运算器数控computer numerical control (CNC)负反馈；负回输negative feedback负极；阴极cathode负载load轨路式砂纸磨机orbital sander重力；引力gravitational force重心centre of gravity重量weight重锉法heavy filing限制开关；极限掣limit switch限流器current restrictor降服点；屈服点yield point降压器step down transformer面plane面心；形心centroid面材plane materiel面板face plate面板车削法face plate turning面结型晶体管junction transistor面罩face mask音量volume页边margin风车锯；圆盘锯circular saw风格style风煤炉forging hearth飞轮flywheel飞机木；菠萨轻木balsa首版；原型；雏形prototype恒温器；温度调剂器thermostat十画俯视图；平面图plan倒角；去角chamfer倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形moulding 修边trimming修边机trimmer剖切面cutting plane剖切面线cutting plane line剖面；纵切面section剖视图sectional view剖线hatching line刚性；刚度rigidity刚性模量；刚性模数modulus of rigidity坚强度；硬挺度stiffness刚体rigid body原子粒；晶体管transistor《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(11)原色primary colour原型；雏形；首版prototype原料raw material哥罗芳；三氯甲烷chloroform埋头直孔counterbore埋头铆钉countersink head rivet埋头锥孔countersink埋头螺栓countersink head bolt埋头螺丝countersink head screw埋头钻countersink drill埋头钻嘴countersink bit; rose countersink drill套筒；套管sleeve套锤fullers家用的domestic展性malleability展性的malleable展开图development峰至峰值peak-to-peak value峰值peak value差动放大器；微分放大器differential amplifier 徒手草图freehand sketch径线锯法radial sawing径锯法quarter sawing振动vibration振幅amplitude振荡oscillating振荡运动oscillatory motion振荡器oscillator效率efficiency时效硬化age hardening时刻常数time constant框架frame气动的系统；气压的系统pneumatic system气动操纵pneumatic control气阀gas valve气焊gas welding空气压缩air compression氧乙炔焊接oxy-acetylene welding氧化oxidation; oxidize消逝点vanishing point消色差achromatic colour浸涂dip coating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foam plastics 浮力buoyancy浮雕relief特性property珠光体pearlite疲劳fatigue真空成形；真空吸塑vacuum forming真空成形机vacuum former真空吸塑成形法vacuum moulding真实形状true shape矩波形rectangular waveform纹理grain级联系统cascade system纸板carton board脆弱的；易碎的brittle脆性brittleness脉冲pulse能量守恒conservation of energy能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy 草图sketch草图画纸layout paper草稿draft衰减attenuation起化magnetization起泡剂；发泡剂foaming agent起动扭矩starting torque起动器starter起磁；磁化magnetization退化degradation退火annealing配件fitting钉合nailing钉钳；铁钳pincers钉冲nail punch钉锤cross-pein hammer针尖point针叶needle-point leaf针叶树coniferous tree针锉；杂锦锉needle files马氏体martensite马达；电动机；摩打motor马粪纸straw board骨架结构carcase construction容差；富裕度allowance高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene (HDPE)高通滤波器high-pass filter《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(12)高速钢high speed steel高电压high voltage高碳钢high carbon steel十一画干燥法；干材法seasoning偶合；耦合(电工) coupling侧面投影side projection侧条芯夹板laminboard侧视图；端视图end elevation; end view偏心凸轮eccentric cam偏向bias; deviation偏差deviation偏压bias偏离drift剪刀scissors剪力shearing force剪切shear剪床；闸床guillotine对角剪钳diagonal cutting pliers动力工具power tool动力学dynamics动物胶；牛皮胶animal glue动圈式电流计moving coil galvanometer动态；运动movement动态平稳dynamic equilibrium动摩擦dynamic friction; kinetic friction匙孔锯key-hole saw; pad saw只读存贮器；只读储备器read only memory (ROM)国际标准组织The International Standard Organization (ISO) 差不多设计原理design fundamentals基极电流base current基准边true edge基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律Kirchhoff's Law密度density常规conventions带式砂磨机belt sander带式传动belt drive带通滤波器band-pass filter带锯；运锯band-saw张力计；拉力计tensiometer; tensometer强化reinforcement强化塑料reinforced plastics彩度chroma操纵系统control system卷尺flexible rule; tape rule接口；界面；分界面interface接合joining接合工具joining tool接地earthing接缝lapped seam; seam接触角angle of contact扫上光油varnishing推拔车削taper turning推进器propeller斜切车刀skew turning chisel斜投影oblique projection斜角mitre斜角；斜面bevel斜角规bevel; sliding bevel斜角榫mitre joint斜身螺丝攻taper tap斜格纸；等角投影纸isometric grid paper 〈织物的〉斜纹bias斜钉法dovetail nailing斜率gradient斜视图oblique drawing斜榫尺mitre square斜榫规mitre gauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位dovetail trench斜边凿bevel edged chisel旋扭法twisting旋钮；球形把手knob旋制法spinning旋转；转动rotation旋转台rotating platform旋转轴rotating shaft旋转运动rotary motion杆；枝rod条线图；棒形图bar chart梨形凸轮pear-shaped cam液相liquid phase液晶体显示liquid crystal display (LCD) 液压liquid compression液压操纵hydraulic control液压机hydraulic press添加法；加成作业addition process《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(13)添加剂additive清漆varnish清胶gel resin混合胶；二合胶epoxy glue深拉制法deep drawing深度计；深度规depth gauge淬火quench淬火液quenching liquid淬硬quench hardening焊接welding焊枪brazing torch焊剂flux焊炉brazing hearth球形把手；旋钮knob球体sphere瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅enamel瓷漆；磁漆enamel paint产品设计规格product design specification (PDS) 眼罩goggles硫化作用vulcanization移印字dry rub on transfers第一角投影法first angle projection第三角投影法third angle projection符号symbol粗削roughing粗纹bastard cut粗刨jack plane统一〈设计〉unity组件component; module组合角尺combination square组合钳combination pliers组合图；装配图assembly drawing汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language组合逻辑combinational logic组成物料component material组织原理(设计) organisation脱碳decarburization脱模剂release agent脱模腊mould release wax茎stem蛋形木槌bossing mallet规；计gauge规身stock规柄stem规格specification许可应力permissible stress设计design设计元素design element设计作业；专题设计研习design project 设计师designer设计记录档案design folder设计组织design organization设计处境；设计环境design situation设计规格design specification设计提案design proposal设计程序design process设计概要；设计纲要design brief设计解决方法design solution贯穿鸠尾榫through dovetail joint软木softwood软板；绝缘板soft board软胶；聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)软焊soft soldering软焊料soft solder软钢mild steel通用面板universal surface plate连接杆；连杆linkage连结板web连续插图sequential drawing速度velocity速度比velocity ratio造形form造型砂moulding sand透亮；通透transparent透视投影perspective projection透视法perspective透视图perspective drawing131闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔blind hole闭合电路closed circuit死循环操纵closed-loop control死循环操纵系统closed control system死循环增益close loop gain阴极；负极cathode陶瓷ceramics陶瓷制品ceramic product顶尖centre顶面投影top projection《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(14)顶脱销ejector pin鱼尾半接榫dovetailed tee halving joint 鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫dovetail joint 鱼尾槽位；斜槽位dovetail trench麻花钻twist drill梣木ash焗炉oven焓enthalpy十二画家俬钉panel nail家俬蜡furniture wax伞齿轮bevel gear最后方案final solution割线规cutting gauge喇叭；扬声器speaker单元module单板；薄木皮veneer单板镶贴；薄皮镶合veneering单相single phase单脚规odd-leg calipers单路开关one-way switch单鸠尾榫single dovetail joint单碟离合器single plate clutch单稳态monostable喉管tube围裙apron循环车削turning cycle循环过程cyclic process惠斯登电桥Wheatstone bridge惰轮idler描影；(绘画的)明暗运用shading插座socket插头plug换能器；转能器；传感器transducer 扬声器；喇叭loud speaker; speaker 晶粒grain晶体crystal晶体振荡器crystal oscillator晶体结构crystal structure晶体管；原子粒transistor晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格crystal lattice棘轮和爪ratchet and pawl棘齿ratchet棘齿弓钻ratchet brace壳型模塑shell moulding光标卡尺vernier calipers减除作业reduction process涡流eddy current涡轮机turbine测径器calipers测试工具testing tool焦炭coke无功重量；抗性重量reactive component无彩色achromatic colour无头螺丝grub screw无压开释器no-voltage release无稳态定时器astable timer无稳态电路astable circuit无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器astable m ultivibrator然纳二极管；齐纳二极管Zener diode珐琅；搪瓷；瓷釉enamel画板；绘图板drawing board画纸drawing paper发光二极管light emitting diode (LED)发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam发泡剂；起泡剂foaming agent发电机generator发热管heating tube发热线切割机hot wire cutter发热线机hot wire machine; strip heater短路short circuit硬化hardening硬化剂curing agent; hardener; hardening agent 硬木hardwood硬件〈运算机〉hardware硬度hardness硬度测试hardness test硬挺度；坚强度stiffness硬焊hard soldering硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸die casting硬胶；聚苯乙桸polystyrene (PS)硬质纤维板；「快把」板hardboard程序；程序program稀释剂；天拿水thinner《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(15)搪瓷炉；釉窑enamelling kiln搭接；叠榫lap joint搭焊lap welding搜集资料；数据搜集data collection摇摆钉法staggered nailing摇摆运动oscillating motion暗接斜角鸠尾榫secret mitre dovetail joint暖色warm colour楔；劈尖wedge楔槽榫barefaced tongue and groove joint楔铁drift极限制limit switch极限张应力ultimate tensile stress杨氏模量Young modulus榆木elm沟刨plough plane温度梯度temperature gradient温度调剂器；恒温器thermostat温差电偶thermocouple温标temperature scale滑枕ram滑动件slider滑块曲柄机构slider crank mechanism 滑刨；光刨smoothing plane滑轮pulley煤油；火水kerosene炼制合金alloying炼钢炉steel furnace照明lighting碎屑；切屑chip碎料板；刨花板particle board硼砂borax万用尺multi-purpose rule万用电表multimeter万向接头universal joint万向轴节universal coupling万能胶contact glue节奏；韵律rhythm节约能源conservation of energy经干木材seasoned timber脚掣footbrake脑力激荡法brainstorming葫芦夹钳pick-up tongs蜂鸣器buzzer装拆式结构knock-down construction装拆扣件knock-down fitting装订binding装配图；组合图assembly drawing装饰的图案或式样motif解决方法solution解决咨询题problem solving译码；译码decode试验testing跳菲；小型电路断路器miniature circuit breaker (MCB) 载电live运动motion运动的操纵control of motion运动的传送transmission of motion运动的转化conversion of motion运动学kinematics运算放大器operational amplifier运锯；带锯band-saw达底螺丝攻bottoming tap釉窑；搪瓷炉enamelling kiln钳pliers铅lead铅笔pencil铅笔刨pencil sharpener刨plane刨刀cutting blade; plane iron刨夹cap iron刨床shaping machine刨底sole刨削shaping刨削刀具shaping tool刨楔level cap铆钉rivet铆钉接合riveted joint铆钉模rivet set & snap铆接riveting闸床；剪床guillotine隔离器isolator电electricity电力分线箱distribution board电子束焊接electron beam welding 电子零件electronic component电子零件接驳wiring电子管valve电子学electronics电木Bakelite电玉；醛树脂ureaformaldehyde (UF) 电池cell电池组battery电位；电势electric potential电位计potentiometer电位差potential difference电抗reactance电弧焊electric arc welding电阻抗impedance电阻值resistance电阻率resistivity电阻温度计resistance thermometer电阻器resistor电流current电流表；安培计ammeter电流放大器current amplifier电流增益current gain电容率；介电常数permittivity电容量capacitance电容器capacitor电烙套件soldering kit电烙铁electric soldering iron电动势electromotive force电动机；马达；摩打motor电荷charge; electric charge电势；电位electric potential电感器inductor电极electrode电源开关switch电源频率；市电频率mains frequency运算机；运算器computer运算机辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)运算机辅助操纵computer-aided control运算机辅助设计computer-aided design (CAD)运算机辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) 《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(16)运算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAM system 运算机数控computer numerical control (CNC) 运算机数控车床CNC lathe电路circuit电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管solenoid电枢；衔铁线圈armature电线electric wire电线退皮钳wire stripper电导率electrical conductivity电导量conductance电压voltage电压比voltage ratio电压比较器voltage comparator电压放大voltage amplification电压放大器voltage amplifier电压表voltmeter电压降voltage drop电压调剂器voltage regulator电镀electroplating电钻electric drill零件；组件component零件分散图；爆炸图exploded drawing (view)零件表parts list零件详图；详细图details drawing零件图parts drawing零位校正zero correction顽磁性铁磁材料retentive ferromagnetic material 饱和度saturation鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫；燕尾榫dovetail joint。
机械专业英语词汇【最新完整版】
渗碳 carburization 电路 circuit
半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback
发生器 generator 直流电源 DC electrical source
门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding
动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical
energy 动量 momentum
桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor 逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop 脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering
毛坯 rough 游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers
攻丝 tap 二阶行列式 second order determinant
逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组 linear equations
机械专业英语词汇收集
机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate机械专业英语词汇机械专业英语词汇(一)金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 机械专业英语词汇(二)切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain机械专业英语词汇(三)皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting工业造型设计industrial moulding design电火花加工electric spark machining有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock机械专业英语词汇(四)电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel。
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《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(1) 时间：2005-11-04 11:17 一画一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver一点透视 one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue二维的；平面的 two-dimensional二进制 binary二极管；整流子 diode二号螺丝攻 second tap二路开关 two-way switch十进制的；公制的 metric人工制品 artefact人造板 man-made board人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering人体尺寸 human dimension人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics刀片 blade刀身 blade刀具 tool刀具溜座 carriage刀柱 tool post刀架 tool rest刀架底座 tool rest bracket刀座帷；床鞍 apron刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle力 force力三角形 triangle of force力平行四边形 parallelogram of force力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force力的分解 force resolution力架；亮漆 lacquer力矩 moment力偶 couple力矩定律 law of moment力-距离图表 force-distance graph力图 force diagram力线 line of force力点 effort十字榫 cross halving joint十字螺丝 Philip's head screw十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver丁字尺；T 尺 tee square三画三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck三角尺 set square三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie三角锉 triangular file三维的；立体的 three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform三聚氰 胺；蜜胺 melamine三点透视 three-point perspective上油漆 painting上釉 enamelling凡立水 varnish叉形顶尖 fork centre口罩 mask士力；虫漆 shellac士巴拿；扳手 spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane小型平槽刨 miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender小型弯折机 mini bender小型电路断路器；跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮 pinion山樟 San Cheong工件 workpiece工字梁 I beam工作面 working surface工作图；制作图 working drawing工作台 bench; working table工具 tool工具贮存室 tool storage工具槽 well工具钢 tool steel工场 workshop工场安全 workshop safety工程字书写技巧 lettering工程系统 engineering system工程绘图 engineering drawing工业酒精；火酒 methylated spirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻 brace弓形手钻嘴 brace bit弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片 hacksaw blade《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(2) 时间：2005-11-04 11:56弓锯床 hacksawing machine四画不平衡 imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属 non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint不对称 asymmetry不锈钢 stainless steel不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium中心 centre中心线 centre line中心冲 centre punch中心钻 centre drill中心钻嘴 centre bit中央处理器 central processing unit (CPU)中性 neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡 neutral equilibrium中性轴 neutral axis中密度纤维板 medium density fibre board (MDF)中粗锉纹 second cut中碳钢 medium carbon steel中线 neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体 complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 介子；垫片 washer介指铁 ring mandrel介电常数；电容率 permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的 metastable内力 internal force内卡尺 inside calipers内能 internal energy内涵性质 intensive properties内圆弯凿 scribing gouge内锁式配件 interlocking fitting内燃机 internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法 tapping内螺丝 internal thread内弯边 concave edge六角金属枝 hexagonal bar六角匙 Allen key六角头螺丝 hexagonal head screw公制的；十进制的 metric公差 tolerance冗余构件 redundant member分力 component force分子 molecule分子力 molecular force分切；分割；切断 parting off分贝 decibel分析 analysis分析及批判学 analytical and critical studies 分析器 analyzer分流器 shunt分界面；界面；接口 interface分厘卡 micrometer分规 divider分割车刀架 parting tool holder分解 decomposition分压器 potential divider; voltage divider隔离开关 isolating switch切削工具 cutting tool切削液 cutting fluid切削深度 depth of cut切屑；碎屑 chip切线锯法 tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹 knurling切断；分切；分割 parting off切断工具 parting tool勾；勾脚 hook勾刀；胶片 刀 plastic cutter化胶水 tensol反向偏压 reverse biased反相放大器 inverting amplifier反相器 inverter反射 reflection反电动势 back e.m.f.反馈；回输 feedback天拿水；稀释剂 thinner天梯牙；齿条 gear rack天然木材 natural timber天然干燥法 air seasoning孔隙率 porosity尺寸 dimension尺寸线 dimension line尺身 blade引力；重力 gravitational force心形凸轮 heart-shaped cam心材 heartwood心轴 mandrel《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(3) 时间：2005-11-04 12:02心销 core pin手工具 hand tool手工锯 junior hacksaw手削法 paring手持虎钳 hand vice手柄 handle手套 gloves手扫漆 brushing lacquer手推车 barrow手提式竖线锯 portable jigsaw手提电动工具 portable power tool手提电钻 electric hand drill手进给 hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻 brace手摇钻 hand drill手锉 hand file手锯；板锯 handsaw手锥 bradawl手辘轧机 hand rolling machine支柱；支撑物 strut支架；支座 support支点 fulcrum; pivot文字 text方向 direction方向针 pointing needle方枝 square bar方波形 square waveform方波产生器 squarer方型牙板 rectangular die方格纸；网格纸 grid paper方通 square tube方块图 block diagram方锉 square file方头钻嘴 square shank bit方螺帽 square nut方边凿；直边凿 firmer chisel木 wood木工 woodwork木工工作间 woodwork area木工工作台 woodworker's bench木工车床 wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe木工铅笔 carpenter's pencil木工刨床 thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw木材 timber木材车削 wood turning木材车削工具 wood turning tools木屑压合板；万花板 chipboard木条接榫 corner strip joint木圆头槌 doming mallet木模；模型 patterns木线 wood strip木胶粉 ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉 rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝 wood screw木槌 mallet止推轴承 thrust bearing止推垫圈 thrust washer比例 proportion比例尺 scale比例常数 proportionality constant比例极限 proportional limit比较器 comparator比热容量 specific heat capacity水平投影面 horizontal plane水平仪；平水尺 spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 水晶胶；聚酯树脂 polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形 resin casting水磨砂纸 silicon carbide paper火叉 firing fork火水；煤油 kerosene火牛；变压器 transformer火石轮 grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工 electrical discharge machining火酒；工业酒精 methylated spirit火钳 tongs火线；活线 live wire火砖 fire brick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器 dog clutch牙板；丝模 die牙板扳手；丝模扳手 die holder (stock)牙板螺帽 die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶 animal glue牛油纸 tracing paper牛顿运动定律 Newton's laws of motion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器 dog clutch《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(4) 时间：2005-11-04 12:04五画丙烯 丁二烯苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴 spindle主题 motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座 recess凹模 hollowing block凸缘 flange凸缘联轴节 flange coupling凸轮 cam凸轮式配件 cam-action fitting凸轮传动 cam drive凸头螺丝 raised head screw加成作业；添加法 addition process加油 oiling加速器 accelerator功能；用途 function功率因子 power factor功率放大器 power amplifier功率板 power amplifier board功率晶体管 power transistor包氏记号法 Bow's notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合 semi-permanent joining 半接榫 halving joint半闭式槽榫 stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉 half-round rasp半圆车刀 turning gouge半圆锉 half-round file半圆头铆钉 snap rivet半导体 semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸 card paper卡尺；测径器 calipers去角；倒角 chamfer可切削性 machinability可行性 feasibility可逆过程 reversible process可压缩性 compressibility可变电阻 variable resistor四分仪 quadrant四爪夹头 four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method外卡尺 outside calipers外形塑造 shaping外形线；轮廓线 outline外推法 extrapolation外圆弯凿 firmer gouge外螺纹 external thread外螺纹制造法 threading外弯边 convex edge外观 appearance失真 distortion尼龙；聚醯胺 nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龙墨水针笔 technical felt-tip pen左右调校杆 lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸 stock size市电频率；电源频率 mains frequency平(木)锉 flat rasp平水尺；水平仪 spirit level平行投影 parallel projection平行车削 parallel turning平行虎钳 parallel vice平行钉法 parallel nailing平底弯刨 flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴 forstner bit平板结构 slab construction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器 smoothing choke平流电容器；滤波电容器 smoothing capacitor平流电路；滤汳电路 smoothing circuit平面板；正台 surface plate平面图；俯视图 plan平面锤 flatter平移 translation平搭榫 corner halving joint平嘴钳 flat nose pliers平槽刨 router plane平衡 balance; equilibrium平衡力 equilibrant平衡条件 equilibrium condition平衡电桥 balanced bridge平头弧刀 square nose gouge幼纹 smooth cut打凹成形 hollowing打凸成形 raising打槽机 routing machine打线；打槽 routing打磨 fitting; polishing打磨机 polisher《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(5) 时间：2005-11-04 12:06本生灯 Bunsen burner本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor正反器；触发器；复振器 flip-flop正反馈；正回输 positive feedback正火 normalizing正向偏置 forward bias正投影 orthographic projection正投影图 orthographic drawing正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform正面投影 front projection正视图 elevation; front elevation正极；阳极 anode正齿轮 spur gear正台；平面板 surface plate永久性接合 permanent joining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板 corrugated board生长层 cambium layer生产图 production drawing生胶浆 rubber cement生钢；铸钢 cast steel生铁；铸铁 cast iron用途；功能 function白杨木 poplar白胶浆 PVA glue; white glue皮沙垫 leather sandbag皮革 leather皮革黏合剂 leather glue皮鞋 leather shoes目录 contents矢量；向量 vector石灰岩 limestone石英晶体振荡器 quartz crystal oscillator石棉 asbestos; asbestus石膏 Plaster of Paris示波器 oscilloscope立体图 pictorial drawing六画交流电流 alternating current (a.c.)交流电压 a.c. voltage交联结构 cross-linked structure仿饰金 gilding metal伏特 volt光力架 clear lacquer光拉软钢 bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光敏电阻 light dependent resistor (LDR)光测弹性学 photoelasticity光刨；滑刨 smoothing plane光电效应 photoelectric effect光泽 lustre全闭式槽榫 closed housing joint共面力 coplanar force共聚合作用 co-polymerization共聚物 copolymer共价键 covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振 resonance印刷电路板 printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形 allotropy同轴电缆 coaxial cable同温 equality of temperature向量；矢量 vector向量和 vector sum104合力 resultant force合口扁钳 close mouth tongs合成色；等和色 secondary colour合成品 composite合成粅料 composite material合金 alloy合金工具钢 alloy tool steel合钉；定位销 dowel回火 tempering回复力 restoring force回复力偶 restoring couple回弹 resilience回输；反馈 feedback地线 earth wire多刃切削刀具 multi-point cutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics多方榫接合 pinned joint多媒体 multi-media多晶性 polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器 multivibrator多边形力学；力多边形 polygon of force字母冲 letter punch字板 letter stencil安全 safety安全守则 safety rule安全系数 safety factor《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(6) 时间：2005-11-04 12:45安全措施 safety precaution105安全眼罩 safety goggle安全设备 safety equipment安全药箱 safety box安培 ampere安培计；电流表 ammeter尖脚 spur年轮 annual ring成本 cost成形 forming扣件；击固件 fastener扣钉 clout nail; cramp托架 bracket收缩 shrinkage曲柄 crank曲柄轴 crank shaft曲线规；云板；云尺 French curve有效的 efficient有效电流 effective current灰；灰末 ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)竹 bamboo羊角锤 claw hammer老化 ageing肋条 rib肌理；质感；质地 texture自由度 degree of freedom自动控制 automatic control106自动进给 auto-feed自然干燥法 natural seasoning自感量 self-inductance自感应 self-induction色彩；颜色 colour色调 tone色环 colour wheel行星齿轮；周转齿轮 epicyclic gear七画肘节开关 toggle-switch串激电动机；串绕电动机 series-wound motor位能；势能 potential energy位梯度；势梯度 potential gradient位移 displacement位错 dislocation伸长度 elongation作工硬化 work hardening作功 work done作图线 construction line低密聚乙烯 low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器 low-pass filter低电压 low voltage低碳钢 low carbon steel布置 layout免油轴承 oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工 cold working冷加工硬化 cold work hardening冷色 cool colour冷轧压 cold rolling冷却系统 cooling system冷却效应 cooling effect冷却液流量 coolant rate冷凝胶；环氧树脂 epoxy resin108利口；「披」口；铁屑 burr刨平 planing刨花板；碎料板 particle board吹风机 air blower吹气模塑；吹模塑 blow moulding吹管 blow pipe含铁金属 ferrous metal含水量 moisture content坑凿 cross-cut chisel均方根值 root mean square value均角投影图；等角投影图 isometric drawing均速圆周运动 uniform circular motion夹；夹钳 clamp夹 cramp夹卡 mounting board夹具 fixture; jig夹具及固定装置 jig and fixture夹板；胶合板 plywood夹持工具 clamping device; holding tool夹背锯；榫锯 tenon saw夹头 chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手 chuck key夹叠黏合成形 lamination尾座 tailstock《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(7) 时间：2005-11-04 12:47床身；床道 lathe bed床鞍；刀座帷 apron形心；面心 centroid109形状 shape形变 deformation「快把」板；硬质纤维板 hardboard快速移位 rapid traverse抗扭强度 torsional strength抗屈强度 bending strength; yield strength 抗性分量；无功分量 reactive component抗拉强度 tensile strength抗氧化剂 anti-oxidant抗剪强度 shearing strength抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material抗挠性 stiffness抗压强度 compressive strength抗断强度 breaking strength技术员；技师 technician扶架 steady扭力 torsion扭矩；转矩 torque扭转 torsion扭转角 angle of torsion把手 hand grip扼流圈 choke扳手 spanner; wrench投影 projection投影面 projection plane投影线 projection line攻丝 tap材料 material材料单；材料表 material list杜拉铝 duralumin杉木 spruce步进电动机 stepper motor步冲轮廓法 nibbling每分钟转数 revolution per minute (r.p.m.) 系统组件 system component角托架 angle bracket角位移 angular displacement角板；直角板 angle plate角度 angle角榫 corner angle joint; corner joint角铁 angle iron谷巴凡立水 cobal varnish车刀架 tool holder车床 lathe车床工具 lathe tools车床中心钻咀 lathe centre bit车床操作法 lathe operation车削；车旋 lathe turning; turning车削工具 turning tools防火胶板 Formica防锈 rust prevention防声耳筒；护耳器 ear-protector防松螺帽 lock nut防护装置；保护罩；保护网 guard; safety guard《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(8) 时间：2005-11-04 12:50八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法 injection moulding并激电动机；并绕电动机 shunt-wound motor乳酪胶 casein glue乳胶漆 emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)亚稳态的；介稳态的 metastable来回摆动 oscillating两点透视 two-point perspective刻度；划线 ruling刺冲 dot punch刮刀 scraper刮擦 scraping制动鼓 drum brake制动碟 disc brake制动器 brake受迫振动 forced vibration受迫振荡 forced oscillation和谐 harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮 epicyclic gear固定夹；台夹 bench holdfast固定负载 dead load定子 stator定位销；合钉 dowel定位螺丝 set screw定距轮 stitch marker屈片机 folding machine屈曲 bending屈服点；降服点 yield point屈圈法 loop forming屈卷法 scrolling屈接缝 folded lap seam屈喉机 tube bender屈折 folding屈折线 folding line屈压接缝 folded & grooved seam延性 ductility延性的 ductile弦锯法 plain sawing弧口凿；圆凿 gouge往复式运动 reciprocatory motion拉力 tensile force拉力计；张力计 tensiometer; tensometer拉钉 blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合 blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳 blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers拉张 tension拉张应力 tensile stress拉张应变 tensile strain拉细 drawing-down拉制法 drawing拉线 wire drawing「披」口；利口；铁屑 burr拔钳 nippers抛光 buffing抛光机 buffing machine放大；扩大 enlargement放大尺 pantograph放大倍数 amplification factor放大器 amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法 electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺 line setter易碎 fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影 shading枝；杆 rod杯形顶尖 cup centre杯头螺丝 hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯 panel saw松木 pine松节水 turpentine法式磨光 French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉 farad油石；磨刀石 oil stone油漆；涂料 paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics物理特性 physical property物理属性 physical attribute物理量 physical quantity盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole直尺 ruler; straight rule直角叉榫 corner bridle joint直角尺 try square直角板；角板 angle plate直角杠杆 bell crank lever直身钻嘴 straight shank drill直车刀架 straight tool holder直流发电机 d.c. generator直流电流 direct current (d.c.)《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(9) 时间：2005-11-04 12:52直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor直纹锯 rip saw直线切削 linear interpolation直线运动 rectilinear motion直边凿；方边凿 firmer chisel直铁剪 straight snips硅 silicon空行程 idle stroke空气动力学 aerodynamics空间 space空载 no load花纹凿 embossing stamp花梨木 rosewood花样；图案 pattern虎克定律 Hooke's Law虎钳 vice虎钳护罩 vice clamp初步意念 proposed solution表面 surface表面展开图 surface development表面张力 surface tension表面处理 surface finishing; surface treatment表面硬化 case hardening表面硬化钢 case-hardened steel表达方式 presentation表达技巧；传意技巧 communication technique表观膨胀；视膨胀 apparent expansion金工 metalwork金工工作间 metalwork area金工角尺 engineering square金工车床 metalwork lathe金工虎钳 engineer's vice金工锯床 power hacksaw金属包头；金属箍 ferrule金属配件 metal fittings金属线 wire金属压展机 hand rolling mill金属擦光剂；磨光剂 metal polish金属薄片 sheet metal金属键 metallic bond长方通 rectangular tube长刨 trying plane长螺旋钻咀 long auger bit长镗孔 long boring闸极 gate阻抗 impedance附件 attachment附录 appendices青铜 bronze非反相放大器 non-inverting amplifier非本征半导体 extrinsic semiconductor非破坏性试验 non-destructive testing非晶状固体 amorphous solid非顽磁性铁磁材料 non-retentive ferromagnetic material 非压缩性流体 incompressible fluid非稳态 unsteady state非铁金属；不含铁金属 non-ferrous metal九画亮漆；力架 lacquer信号 signal信号产生机 signal generator信号处理 signal processing保养；维修 maintenance保险丝 fuse保护罩；保护网；防护装置 guard; safety guard促凝剂 accelerator削屑 swarf垂直投影面 vertical plane型砧 swages〈书的〉封皮 binding封面 cover急回机构 quick return mechanism扁枝 bar扁头 cross-pein扁头法 upsetting扁头铆钉 flat head rivet扁头螺丝 flat head screw扁凿 flat chisel指示器 indicator指形榫 finger joint施力 effort染色 staining染色剂 stain架构 framework柄 stock柚木 teak柳安木 lauan流程图 flow chart《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(10) 时间：2005-11-04 12:54洗漆水 paint remover活塞 piston活塞销 gudgeon pin活线；火线 live wire炮铜 gun metal玻璃砂纸 glass paper玻璃胶 silicon sealant玻璃纤维 glass fibre玻璃纤维席 glass fibre mats界面；分界面；接口 interface相差 phase difference相对密度 relative density砂布 emery cloth砂磨 sanding砂磨纸 abrasive paper砂磨机 sander砂铸；砂铸模 sand casting研究探讨 research研磨；磨削 grinding研磨角 grinding angle科技 technology科技研习 technological studies科学知识 scientific knowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF)红铜垫圈 copper washer美学 aesthetics耐火胶板 fire-resisted laminate耐火砖 refractory block耐冲击聚苯乙烯 high impact polystyrene背 back胡桃木 walnut范德华引力 Van der Waals force英制惠氏标准螺纹 British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 苯乙烯丙烯 共聚物 styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer苯酚甲醛 phenol formaldehyde (PF)计；规 gauge定时器 timer计划 planning计算器；计算机 computer计算器辅助工程 computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算器辅助控制 computer-aided control计算器辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD)计算器辅助制造 computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)计算器数控 computer numerical control (CNC)负反馈；负回输 negative feedback负极；阴极 cathode负载 load轨路式砂纸磨机 orbital sander重力；引力 gravitational force重心 centre of gravity重量 weight重锉法 heavy filing限制开关；极限掣 limit switch限流器 current restrictor降服点；屈服点 yield point降压器 step down transformer面 plane面心；形心 centroid面材 plane materiel面板 face plate面板车削法 face plate turning面结型晶体管 junction transistor面罩 face mask音量 volume页边 margin风车锯；圆盘锯 circular saw风格 style风煤炉 forging hearth飞轮 flywheel飞机木；菠萨轻木 balsa首版；原型；雏形 prototype恒温器；温度调节器 thermostat十画俯视图；平面图 plan倒角；去角 chamfer倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形 moulding修边 trimming修边机 trimmer剖切面 cutting plane剖切面线 cutting plane line剖面；纵切面 section剖视图 sectional view剖线 hatching line刚性；刚度 rigidity刚性模量；刚性模数 modulus of rigidity刚强度；硬挺度 stiffness刚体 rigid body原子粒；晶体管 transistor《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(11) 时间：2005-11-04 12:57原色 primary colour原型；雏形；首版 prototype原料 raw material哥罗芳；三氯甲烷 chloroform埋头直孔 counterbore埋头铆钉 countersink head rivet埋头锥孔 countersink埋头螺栓 countersink head bolt埋头螺丝 countersink head screw埋头钻 countersink drill埋头钻嘴 countersink bit; rose countersink drill套筒；套管 sleeve套锤 fullers家用的 domestic展性 malleability展性的 malleable展开图 development峰至峰值 peak-to-peak value峰值 peak value差动放大器；微分放大器 differential amplifier 徒手草图 freehand sketch径线锯法 radial sawing径锯法 quarter sawing振动 vibration振幅 amplitude振荡 oscillating振荡运动 oscillatory motion振荡器 oscillator效率 efficiency时效硬化 age hardening时间常数 time constant框架 frame气动的系统；气压的系统 pneumatic system气动控制 pneumatic control气阀 gas valve气焊 gas welding空气压缩 air compression氧乙炔焊接 oxy-acetylene welding氧化 oxidation; oxidize消失点 vanishing point消色差 achromatic colour浸涂 dip coating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料 foam plastics 浮力 buoyancy浮雕 relief特性 property珠光体 pearlite疲劳 fatigue真空成形；真空吸塑 vacuum forming真空成形机 vacuum former真空吸塑成形法 vacuum moulding真实形状 true shape矩波形 rectangular waveform纹理 grain级联系统 cascade system纸板 carton board脆弱的；易碎的 brittle脆性 brittleness脉冲 pulse能量守恒 conservation of energy能量守恒定律 law of conservation of energy草图 sketch草图画纸 layout paper草稿 draft衰减 attenuation起化 magnetization起泡剂；发泡剂 foaming agent起动扭矩 starting torque起动器 starter起磁；磁化 magnetization退化 degradation退火 annealing配件 fitting钉合 nailing钉钳；铁钳 pincers钉冲 nail punch钉锤 cross-pein hammer针尖 point针叶 needle-point leaf针叶树 coniferous tree针锉；杂锦锉 needle files马氏体 martensite马达；电动机；摩打 motor马粪纸 straw board骨架结构 carcase construction容差；宽裕度 allowance高密度聚乙烯 high density polyethylene (HDPE)高通滤波器 high-pass filter《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(12) 时间：2005-11-04 12:58高速钢 high speed steel高电压 high voltage高碳钢 high carbon steel十一画干燥法；干材法 seasoning偶合；耦合(电工) coupling侧面投影 side projection侧条芯夹板 laminboard侧视图；端视图 end elevation; end view偏心凸轮 eccentric cam偏向 bias; deviation偏差 deviation偏压 bias偏离 drift剪刀 scissors剪力 shearing force剪切 shear剪床；闸床 guillotine对角剪钳 diagonal cutting pliers动力工具 power tool动力学 dynamics动物胶；牛皮胶 animal glue动圈式电流计 moving coil galvanometer动态；运动 movement动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium动摩擦 dynamic friction; kinetic friction匙孔锯 key-hole saw; pad saw只读存贮器；只读存储器 read only memory (ROM)国际标准组织 The International Standard Organization (ISO) 基本设计原理 design fundamentals基极电流 base current基准边 true edge基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律 Kirchhoff's Law密度 density常规 conventions带式砂磨机 belt sander带式传动 belt drive带通滤波器 band-pass filter带锯；运锯 band-saw张力计；拉力计 tensiometer; tensometer强化 reinforcement强化塑料 reinforced plastics彩度 chroma控制系统 control system卷尺 flexible rule; tape rule接口；界面；分界面 interface接合 joining接合工具 joining tool接缝 lapped seam; seam接触角 angle of contact扫上光油 varnishing推拔车削 taper turning推进器 propeller斜切车刀 skew turning chisel斜投影 oblique projection斜角 mitre斜角；斜面 bevel斜角规 bevel; sliding bevel斜角榫 mitre joint斜身螺丝攻 taper tap斜格纸；等角投影纸 isometric grid paper〈织物的〉斜纹 bias斜钉法 dovetail nailing斜率 gradient斜视图 oblique drawing斜榫尺 mitre square斜榫规 mitre gauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位 dovetail trench斜边凿 bevel edged chisel旋扭法 twisting旋钮；球形把手 knob旋制法 spinning旋转；转动 rotation旋转台 rotating platform旋转轴 rotating shaft旋转运动 rotary motion杆；枝 rod条线图；棒形图 bar chart梨形凸轮 pear-shaped cam液相 liquid phase液晶体显示 liquid crystal display (LCD)液压 liquid compression液压控制 hydraulic control液压机 hydraulic press添加法；加成作业 addition process《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(13) 时间：2005-11-04 15:06添加剂 additive清漆 varnish混合胶；二合胶 epoxy glue深拉制法 deep drawing深度计；深度规 depth gauge淬火 quench淬火液 quenching liquid淬硬 quench hardening焊接 welding焊枪 brazing torch焊剂 flux焊炉 brazing hearth球形把手；旋钮 knob球体 sphere瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅 enamel瓷漆；磁漆 enamel paint产品设计规格 product design specification (PDS) 眼罩 goggles硫化作用 vulcanization移印字 dry rub on transfers第一角投影法 first angle projection第三角投影法 third angle projection符号 symbol粗削 roughing粗纹 bastard cut粗刨 jack plane统一〈设计〉 unity组件 component; module组合角尺 combination square组合钳 combination pliers组合图；装配图 assembly drawing汇编语言；汇编语言 assembly language组合逻辑 combinational logic组成物料 component material组织原理(设计) organisation脱碳 decarburization脱模剂 release agent脱模腊 mould release wax茎 stem蛋形木槌 bossing mallet规；计 gauge规身 stock规柄 stem规格 specification许可应力 permissible stress设计 design设计元素 design element设计作业；专题设计研习 design project 设计师 designer设计记录档案 design folder设计组织 design organization设计处境；设计环境 design situation设计规格 design specification设计提案 design proposal设计程序 design process设计概要；设计纲要 design brief设计解决方法 design solution贯穿鸠尾榫 through dovetail joint软木 softwood软板；绝缘板 soft board软胶；聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)软焊 soft soldering软焊料 soft solder软钢 mild steel通用面板 universal surface plate连接杆；连杆 linkage连结板 web连续插图 sequential drawing速度 velocity速度比 velocity ratio造形 form造型砂 moulding sand透明；通透 transparent透视投影 perspective projection透视法 perspective透视图 perspective drawing131闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole闭合电路 closed circuit死循环控制 closed-loop control死循环控制系统 closed control system死循环增益 close loop gain阴极；负极 cathode陶瓷 ceramics陶瓷制品 ceramic product顶尖 centre顶面投影 top projection《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(14) 时间：2005-11-04 15:09顶脱销 ejector pin鱼尾半接榫 dovetailed tee halving joint鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫 dovetail joint鱼尾槽位；斜槽位 dovetail trench麻花钻 twist drill梣木 ash焗炉 oven焓 enthalpy十二画家俬钉 panel nail家俬蜡 furniture wax伞齿轮 bevel gear最后方案 final solution割线规 cutting gauge喇叭；扬声器 speaker单元 module单板；薄木皮 veneer单板镶贴；薄皮镶合 veneering单相 single phase单脚规 odd-leg calipers单路开关 one-way switch单鸠尾榫 single dovetail joint单碟离合器 single plate clutch单稳态 monostable喉管 tube围裙 apron循环车削 turning cycle循环过程 cyclic process惠斯登电桥 Wheatstone bridge惰轮 idler描影；(绘画的)明暗运用 shading插座 socket插头 plug换能器；转能器；传感器 transducer扬声器；喇叭 loud speaker; speaker晶粒 grain晶体 crystal晶体振荡器 crystal oscillator晶体结构 crystal structure晶体管；原子粒 transistor晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格 crystal lattice棘轮和爪 ratchet and pawl棘齿 ratchet棘齿弓钻 ratchet brace壳型模塑 shell moulding光标卡尺 vernier calipers减除作业 reduction process涡流 eddy current涡轮机 turbine测径器 calipers测试工具 testing tool焦炭 coke无功分量；抗性分量 reactive component无彩色 achromatic colour无头螺丝 grub screw无压释放器 no-voltage release无稳态定时器 astable timer无稳态电路 astable circuit无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器 astable multivibrator然纳二极管；齐纳二极管 Zener diode珐琅；搪瓷；瓷釉 enamel画板；绘图板 drawing board画纸 drawing paper发光二极管 light emitting diode (LED)发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶 expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam 发泡剂；起泡剂 foaming agent发电机 generator发热管 heating tube发热线切割机 hot wire cutter发热线机 hot wire machine; strip heater短路 short circuit硬化 hardening硬化剂 curing agent; hardener; hardening agent硬木 hardwood硬件〈计算机〉 hardware硬度 hardness硬度测试 hardness test硬挺度；刚强度 stiffness硬焊 hard soldering硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸 die casting硬胶；聚苯乙桸 polystyrene (PS)硬质纤维板；「快把」板 hardboard程序；程序 program稀释剂；天拿水 thinner《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇(15) 时间：2005-11-04 17:08搪瓷炉；釉窑 enamelling kiln搭接；叠榫 lap joint搭焊 lap welding搜集资料；数据搜集 data collection摇摆钉法 staggered nailing摇摆运动 oscillating motion暗接斜角鸠尾榫 secret mitre dovetail joint暖色 warm colour楔；劈尖 wedge楔槽榫 barefaced tongue and groove joint楔铁 drift极限制 limit switch极限张应力 ultimate tensile stress杨氏模量 Young modulus榆木 elm沟刨 plough plane温度梯度 temperature gradient温度调节器；恒温器 thermostat温差电偶 thermocouple温标 temperature scale滑枕 ram滑动件 slider滑块曲柄机构 slider crank mechanism滑刨；光刨 smoothing plane滑轮 pulley煤油；火水 kerosene炼制合金 alloying炼钢炉 steel furnace照明 lighting碎屑；切屑 chip碎料板；刨花板 particle board硼砂 borax万用尺 multi-purpose rule万用电表 multimeter万向接头 universal joint万向轴节 universal coupling万能胶 contact glue节奏；韵律 rhythm节约能源 conservation of energy经干木材 seasoned timber脚掣 footbrake脑力激荡法 brainstorming葫芦夹钳 pick-up tongs蜂鸣器 buzzer装拆式结构 knock-down construction装拆扣件 knock-down fitting装订 binding装配图；组合图 assembly drawing装饰的图案或式样 motif解决方法 solution解决问题 problem solving译码；译码 decode试验 testing跳菲；小型电路断路器 miniature circuit breaker (MCB) 载电 live运动 motion运动的控制 control of motion运动的传送 transmission of motion运动的转化 conversion of motion运动学 kinematics运算放大器 operational amplifier运锯；带锯 band-saw达底螺丝攻 bottoming tap釉窑；搪瓷炉 enamelling kiln钳 pliers铅 lead铅笔 pencil铅笔刨 pencil sharpener刨 plane刨刀 cutting blade; plane iron刨夹 cap iron刨床 shaping machine刨底 sole刨削 shaping刨削刀具 shaping tool刨楔 level cap铆钉 rivet铆钉接合 riveted joint铆钉模 rivet set & snap铆接 riveting闸床；剪床 guillotine隔离器 isolator电 electricity电力分线箱 distribution board。