2018-2019学年四川省成都外国语学校高二上学期入学考试英语试题 (解析版)
四川省成都外国语学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
四川省成都外国语学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Beijing is the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Now, let’s take a look at some of the most popular events in the Winter Olympic Games.Figure skatingFigure skating is one of the most popular sports at the Winter Olympics, where ice skaters, singly or in pairs, perform freestyle movements of jumps, spins, lifts, and footwork in a graceful manner. The figure skating competition is one of the fiercest at the Winter Olympics. To win the game, the skater can’t make any mistakes.CurlingCurling is one of the most unique sports at the Winter Olympics — a winter sport played by two teams of four players on a rectangular sheet of ice. The two teams take turns to slide large round flat stones towards a target. Members of each team use brooms to sweep the surface of the ice in the path of the stone to control its speed and direction.And while curling may be a “slow” sport, it’s still full of skill, suspense and excitement!SnowboardingSnowboarding is a popular winter sport that involves sliding downhill on snow with a snowboard firmly attached to a rider’s feet. The sport is said to have been inspired by surfing, skiing and skateboarding, as an alternative to alpine skiing (高山滑雪).While snowboarding is one of the newer events — first included at the 1998 Winter Olympics, it has become one of the most popular and exciting sports at the Winter Olympics.Ice hockeyIce hockey is a game between two teams who wear skates and compete on an ice rink (溜冰场). Each team usually has six players. The object is to push the puck (冰球) past a goal line and into a net guarded by a goalkeeper. Ice hockey is popular for its speed and frequent physical contact. Worldwide there are more than a million registered ice hockey players performing regularly in leagues.1．Figure skates ought to be ________.A．elegant and faultlessB．inspiring and excitingC．skillful and defensiveD．calm and fashionable2．Which of the winter sports mentioned above involves team work?A．Figure skating and Curling.B．Curling and Ice hockey.C．Snowboarding and Figure skating.D．Snowboarding and Ice hockey.3．What do we know about these winter sports from the passage?A．Snowboarding originated from skiing, surfing and shooting.B．Figure skating enjoys the greatest popularity.C．Over a million become ice hockey league members each year.D．The curling ice path is brushed to help the stone slide.I fell in love with music from a young age and often sat down making a few songs of my own.What would life be like, I wondered, without a beautiful song? In 1992, I made two love songs to my darling wife and watched tears run down her face as I sang.“Sam,” she said earnestly, “Your songs should be heard by more people.”She got my ballads and started bothering various media people about me, her singing barber husband. Two radio stations took an interest and played the songs. After the programme was aired, I became known in our community as the Singing Barber.The biggest surprise, however, was still to come. I received a call from a music promoter who offered me a long-term recording contract. He explained that he would be investing a lot of money to market my songs. I needed to be wholly focused on selling my records all over Australia.But I hesitated.My friends all told me to go for it. And Mary also thought I should do. “Go, Sam. I’ll manage with the family...it’ll be OK.”I watched my daughter and son playing in the backyard. Soon they would both be in high school and where would I be? I was so used to my family turning to me for love and support. If I were to start a singing career, I would not only miss them terribly, I’d also certainly miss out on watching them grow up. Signing this contract would put a huge gapbetween my family and me and I couldn’t bear it. My family was my life. So I refused the music promoter’s offer. I’m still making music. I’m rich in love and I have no regrets. 4．When the author was offered the contract, most of his friends _______.A．envied himB．laughed at himC．encouraged himD．didn’t believe him5．Why did the author give up the contract?A．Because his wife was strongly against it.B．Because the pay was not attractive enough.C．Because he wanted to care about his two kids.D．Because he didn’t want his family life damaged.6．According to the passage, we can infer that the author _______.A．used to be a country singerB．preferred his present lifeC．went on the road to fameD．regretted giving up his contract7．What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A．One should know himself.B．Interest is the best teacher.C．Family should come first.D．Every dog has its day.Nearly two years after the COVID-19 outbreak, China has granted approval to its first antibody combination therapy for COVID-19 treatment, adding a tool to the world’s fight against the disease.A team from Tsinghua University, along with the Shenzhen People’s Hospital, has accomplished the task in 20 months. It would usually take 10 years. “It can reduce the rate of hospitalization and death by 80 percent,” said Zhang Linqi, leader of the research team.The new antibody drug is immediately effective after being used. Moreover, the therapy can protect people, especially those whose physical condition doesn’t allow vaccination (接种疫苗), from becoming infected (感染) by COVID-19 for around 9 to 12 months, saidZhang.How does it work? When a virus infects a cell, it relies on an important type of protein: the spike proteins (棘突蛋白) on its surface. The spike proteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, it will disappear immediately. The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. So its target is very precise. In addition, thanks to the coordination between the two antibodies, it is highly efficient in preventing the virus, according to Zhang. The qualities of the new drug make it especially useful for high-risk groups, such as frontline medical workers and people not suitable for vaccination due to various underlying health problems.The new drug is expected to come to the market soon, but it’s not cheap. That’s because of limited production. Noting that China has used science and technology to fight COVID-19 since the beginning of the outbreak, Zhang said, “Science is the key to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors, from medical treatment, medicine and vaccine development to prevention and control measures.”8．What can we know about the new therapy according to paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A．It’s the first way to treat COVID-19.B．It dramatically improves the survival rate of patients.C．It takes researchers 10 years to develop the new drug.D．It was developed by the team from one of China’s top universities.9．Which statement does the author probably agree with?A．Only medical workers can take this drug.B．Antibodies stop spike proteins entering a cell.C．The new drug takes effect after a period of use.D．The new drug can protect people from infection for life.10．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．It is easy to produce the drug.B．The new drug has been put into use.C．Zhang thought highly of the power of science.D．China is the first country to use technology to fight disease.11．Where does the text probably come from?A．A textbook.B．An educational magazine.C．A medical journal.D．A tourist guide.As people get older, the types of friends they have tend to change. As young adults, humans have a lot of friends. With age, they often prefer to spend their time with just a few close, positive individuals. Researchers long believed that this change was unique to humans, but a new study finds that chimps also have similar tendencies.One explanation for the humans to get picky about social connections has to do with awareness of our limited life span. “People monitor how much time we have left in our life and choose emotionally-fulfilling relationships in old age,” says one of the study's lead authors Alexandra G. Rosati, a psychologist at the University of Michigan. As people age, they don’t want to be surrounded by a large group of negative friends, but would prefer to be near a handful of optimistic individuals.Rosati and her colleagues were curious whether chimps would show similar features even though they don’t seem to be aware of their upcoming death. Researchers used 78, 000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions of 21 male chimps between 15 and 58 years old. The researchers only studied male chimps because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimps.Researchers found that wild chimpanzees share a similar pattern. “They interact with others in more positive ways as they get older. Younger adults, in contrast, show more aggression and were more likely to form one-sided relationships where their partner did not reciprocate. ”says Rosati. For example, the older chimpanzees would sit close to theirlong-time companions and groom (给……梳毛) each other, while younger chimps had more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend, but the action wasn't returned. The study was published in the journal Science.“This aging pattern may be the result of shared changes in our abilities to manage our emotions with age,” Rosati says. “This shared pattern between chimpanzees and humans could represent an adaptive response where older adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative consequences as they lose competitive fighting ability.”12．Why do humans change their preference for friends in old age?A．They don’t like making new friends.B．Their friends pass away one by one.C．They adapt to the changes in nature.D．They know their life is running out.13．What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?A．To show the study was done scientifically.B．To show how scientists tried to prove their assumption.C．To show how hard it was to observe the chimps.D．To show male chimps are unaware of upcoming death.14．What does the underlined word “reciprocate” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Repay their kindness.B．Take care of them.C．Get along well with them.D．Sit close to them.15．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．People Prefer Positive Partners in Old AgeB．Positive Bonds Benefit Chimps in Many WaysC．Aging Chimps like Us Get Picky About FriendsD．Chimps Share Similar Tendencies with Humans二、七选五Small talk. Chitchat. These are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work. ____16____ Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about random topics difficult. Some people say they hate it. ____17____They may even call it idle chitchat or idle chatter, meaning it doesn't do anything. They consider small talk not important.____18____ These exchanges can open doors that may lead to larger, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don't know well, it would be awkward to begin a conversation about a really deep topic such as war, politics or the meaning of life. Small talk also gives you the chance to decide if you want to know that person better-or not. Let's say you make small talk with someone at a party. ____19____You may not want to build a friendship with them unless you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding, or empathy, toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a colleague about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the office. ______20______A．However, small talk is important.B．And small talk may make us happier.C．But they only want to talk about cats.D．Others say small talk is a waste of time.E．This could help build healthy work relationships.F．However, some people are not good at small talk.G．Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not well.三、完形填空I went to the beach nearby. It was a __21__ time watching families come and go for a warm weekend here. As I was near the end of the beach, I noticed a __22__ playing alone. It seems that she built a little sandcastle with a moat(护河) __23__ it and now was trying to__24__ the canal with water.Unluckily, there was no __25__ around to carry water. She would go to the waves, cup her hands and then __26__ to her little sandcastle. Sadly not much of the water was _27_ it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and _28_. I so wished I could __29__, but I didn't have a container with me.Watching her, and feeling helpless, I had an aha moment. I realized that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly __30__ in my bag, took the bottle out, and walked over to __31__ it to her.Confused at first, she smiled but shook her head __32__, saying no. I comforted her with that it would make getting the water much __33__, and that’s what I would do. She smiled widely and finally took it from my hands after I __34__. Not wanting her to feel _35_, I walked off the beach, seeing her running over to the sea with a big smile,__36__ with a bottle in hand.In my heart, I know that when she notices that someone needs _37_ in life, maybe, just maybe, she would recall this little act of kindness by a _38_. And maybe that would make her more _39_ to jump in and help __40__ a little gentler world around her.21．A．bitter B．cloudy C．lovely D．busy 22．A．clerk B．girl C．friend D．waiter 23．A．under B．towards C．behind D．around 24．A．fill B．cover C．mix D．combine 25．A．sand B．pool C．road D．container 26．A．return B．ride C．adapt D．stick 27．A．leading B．getting C．making D．pointing 28．A．surprised B．hopeful C．meaningful D．frightened 29．A．keep on B．go around C．cheer up D．help out 30．A．dug B．broke C．rushed D．came 31．A．lend B．hand C．hold D．leave 32．A．happily B．madly C．shyly D．sadly 33．A．fuller B．better C．faster D．earlier 34．A．insisted B．suggested C．required D．pushed 35．A．proud B．uneasy C．disappointed D．innocent 36．A．connected B．related C．fixed D．equipped 37．A．assistance B．donation C．advice D．choice 38．A．guide B．worker C．tourist D．stranger 39．A．curious B．friendly C．likely D．obvious 40．A．challenge B．create C．enter D．face四、单项选择41．He was _______ by his wife to give up smoking and threw his cigarettes away. A．convinced B．forbidden C．conveyed D．blamed 42．We are confident that we we can manage to solve the problems __________ from the disagreement.A．raising B．arising C．tending D．detecting 43．______ three languages is a requirement of this job that involves translation and interpretation.A．Revising B．Picking C．Mastering D．Deserting 44．Many people equal happiness with wealth and success. So they chase it, without noticingthat the people who have those things aren’t_______happier.A．necessarily B．accurately C．merely D．instantly 45．My friend offered to pay my plane fare, which was very ________ of him.A．mean B．general C．generous D．sharp 46．It’s a custom that people return to their hometown to _________ with their family members in the Spring Festival.A．reunite B．resist C．shelter D．overlook 47．Life has many joys and ________. Friends should share them with each other. A．restrictions B．sorrows C．stresses D．forms 48．As students, we should ________ to the government’s call to save every pencil, every piece of paper, and even every single drop of ink.A．attach B．decline C．tie D．respond 49．After _________ a wallet on the front seat, the old man stood guard for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.A．dropping B．spotting C．carrying D．returning 50．Knowing that an increasing number of animals were endangered, scientists and researchers were _________.A．alarmed B．relieved C．grateful D．permanent 51．Thanks to its abundant resources and mild climate, the cost of living in Chengdu is_______ low compared with that in Beijing.A．eventually B．gradually C．relatively D．basically 52．The start of a new year is a good time to________ on your success and failure of the past. A．dip B．reflect C．strike D．occur 53．The surgeons in a London hospital __________ a new technique to help replace the injured part of the body with an artificial one. It’s a great breakthrough in medicine. A．accessed B．monitored C．pioneered D．equipped 54．It doesn’t matter if there is disagreement about the travel schedule. We can manage to _________ it.A．argue B．fold C．frame D．settle 55．Watching films can benefit movie goers a lot. It’s what films leave them with that_________.A．benefits B．wins C．counts D．signals56．The peace talks between the government and the military took place in the ________ of representatives of civilians(平民).A．recommendation B．presentation C．search D．presence 57．If we teach today's children with yesterday's _____ teaching method, we'll rob them of tomorrow.A．confidential B．commercial C．conventional D．conditional 58．The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten. A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．lightly 59．The story tells of a classic_______between love and duty, which is why masses of readers identify with it.A．generation B．conflict C．discount D．regulation 60．The cat behaved _________. Will wondered what had happened and intended to explore the unknown world.A．curiously B．randomly C．safely D．severely五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子选词填空61．Bette couldn’t ____________________ why her close friend was upset with her.62．It is the first time that I ____________________ an excuse for my mistake and I feel ashamed.63．A statue of Dr Bethune was set up ____________________ the contributions he had made to saving so many lives in the war.64．The composer is famous for ____________________his rich imagination to compose music.65．It’s hard to imagine ____________________ the experience again. It was too terrible.六、用单词的适当形式完成句子66．The ___________ (characteristic) of Chinese music are related to the Chinese languagewhere the same pronunciation with different tones represents different meanings.(所给词的适当形式填空)67．A ___________ (balance)diet without a lot of fat can help the body avoid many diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空)68．Nervous about the coming interview, I couldn’t stop ___________ (bite) my nails. (所给词的适当形式填空)69．The experiment made _________ possible to break down waste in the natural environment. (用适当的词填空)70．After decades, Peggy still regrets when she was a child___________ (miss) out on a lot of fun. (所给词的适当形式填空)71．When she realized that she had left her handbag in the taxi, the taxi _________ (disappear). (所给词的适当形式填空)72．If a child is brought up in the countryside, he will be much __________ (close) to nature. (所给词的适当形式填空)73．Since the COVID-19__________ (burst) in 2020, it has become a serious problem around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)74．Su Bingtian’s breaking the Asian record in the Olympic Games was an exciting moment, _________that impressed us a lot. (用适当的词填空)75．It was a rough estimate _________about 20 percent of the rubbish was dumped into the sea. (用适当的词填空)七、单句改错单句改错76．All of sudden, a car rushed out, knocked over the man and disappeared quickly. 77．The robots are able to read books and dance with music moving their heads and arms. 78．Keeping the door and windows closed or the typhoon will do damage to the house. 79．It is 5 years before we had a journey together. How I wish we could travel together again! 80．At the side of the road was tall trees and beautiful shops which attracted visitors from home and abroad.八、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
四川省成都外国语学校2019-2020学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案
成都外国语学校2019-2020年下学期开学考试高二英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。
第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ACoronaviruses (冠状病毒)Coronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses. They consist of a core of genetic material（遗传物质）surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes(蛋白棘突). This gives it the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called “corona” and that’s how these viruses get their name.In this text, we’ll take a quick look at what’s currently known about the virus.Covid-2019The 2019 Novel Coronavirus was first reported December in Wuhan, central China's Hubei Province, has quickly spread across the country and around the world. It initially occurred in a group of people with pneumonia(肺炎) who’d been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the city of Wuhan. Intermediate hosts: The 2019-nCoV may originate in bats, a team led by renowned Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, while the intermediary host remains unknown.Incubation period(潜伏期): 1-14 days.Infection:Virus may spread before symptoms show.SARS-CoVThe Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus was first identified in China in 2003 . Intermediate hosts: Bats are the original host. Civet cats and cats serve as an important intermediary that carries virus from the winged mammal to humans.Incubation period: 2-7 days.Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.MERS-CoVThe Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus that was first identified in Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯) in 2012.Intermediate hosts: Bats are the original host. MERS-CoV was travelled from dromedary camel to humans.Incubation period: 2-14 days.Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.1. What is the intermediate hosts of the Covid-2019?A. Bats.B. Civet cats.C. Camel.D.Unknown yet2. Which kinds of coronaviruses may spread before symptoms show?A. The Covid-2019B. SARS-CoVC. The Covid-2019 and MERS-CoVD. MERS-CoV3. What is the following statement is not true about coronaviruses ?A.The Covid-2019, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are all included in coronaviruses.B.The animal reservoir of the Covid-2019 is bats.C.A mysterious pneumonia outbreak was first identified in China.D.But in both SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV cases, bats are the original host.BMary Wilkins Ellis was a volunteer pilot for Britain's Air Transport Auxiliary( ATA) during World War II.Mary Wilkins was born on Feb.2, 1917. When she was 8, her father bought her a ride in a plane. From there, she was hooked. As a teenager, she persuaded her father to pay for flying lessons, and she earned her pilot's license at 22 in 1939.In 1940，she heard an ad for volunteer pilots to help the war effort. She signed up and joined the ATA, whose task was to deliver planes from factory to base or from base to factory for repairs.At the height of World War II, 26-year-old Mary Wilkins climbed down a ladder from the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a bomber(轰炸机) at a Royal Air Force base in England.“Where's the pilot?" someone on the ground asked.“I am the pilot!" she responded. She had delivered the bomber alone—although built for a five-man crew—from its factory. People on the ground looked at her in surprise. One of them even decided to climb up the ladder to check the plane for the “missing” pilot.She was one of the “Atagirls", as they were nicknamed, who almost always flew without other crew members, compass or radio assistance. They guided themselves by using maps and following rives or railway lines. While they did not fly in combat(战斗), they faced the daily danger of attack by enemy planes. Mrs. Ellis was once shot at over Bournemouth, in southern England, by “friendly fire” from t he ground. Another time, she had a near-miss when landing in thick fog at the same time a combat Spitfire landed on the same runway from the opposite direction. That experience won her the nickname “the fog flyer" .In all, Mrs. Ellis flew more than 1,000 warplanes of 76 types—including 400 Spitfires—among more than 200 British airfields from 1942 to the end of the war in 1945.4. What does the underlined word “hooked” mean in the second paragraph?A. Touched.B. Addicted.C. Annoyed.D. Confused.5. Where did Mary Wilkins probably learn the ad for volunteer pilots?A. In a newspaper.B. In a magazine.C. On a poster.D. On the radio.6. Why did one person on the ground climb up the ladder?A. He didn't believe women could fly these planes.B. He was interested in what a bomber looked like.C. He couldn't wait to experience a ride in a bomber.D. He wanted to check if the plane was in good condition.7. What do we learn about “Atagirls”?A. They often flew in combat.B. They were often shot at by enemy.C. They often flew on their own.D. They guided themselves by radio when flying.C"What kind of rubbish are you?" This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has become a special "greeting" among people over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced stricttrash-sorting regulations（条例)that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss （投放）it into specific public dustbins. They must do so at specified times, when monitors are present to ensure correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one's rubbish. Individuals who fail to follow the regulations face the possibility of fines and worse. They could be punished with fines of up to 200 yuan （$ 29）. For those who repeat to go against them, the government can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets.Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London's annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift（筛选）through the waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules concerning food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out；no one wants to look bad.8.What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai?A. They are the first of their kind.B. They are tied to one's bank account.C. They have the highest fines.D. They're aided by monitors.9.Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations?A. T here are fewer and fewer trash pickers.B. I t aims to build a new recycling system.C. I t faces more and more serious garbage problems.D. P eople throw the rubbish here and there.10.What makes the residents upset most about the regulations?A. L imited time for tossing the trash.B. C onfusing distinction among the categories of trash.C. B eing fined due to improper behavior.D. B eing watched by monitors when throwing the garbage.11.What can be the best title for the text?A. A Good Way of Trash-sortingB. A New Era of Garbage ClassificationC. A Great Time in Dealing with LitterD. A n Effective Solution to Rubbish ProblemDFrom talking robots to driverless vehicles, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet—we still have no cure for the common cold.Why can't we stop the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that belong to the rhinoviruses(鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate(突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn't likely to work on every type of cold.However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein(蛋白质) that the viruses need. All the viruses were unable to replicate(复制) inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein called SETD3.To identify the gene which produces the specific protein, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组). Namely, they randomly disabled a single gene in each of the cells, so that the cells lacked one or another of every gene in our genome. These genetically modified cells were then exposed to the rhinoviruses, which cause the common cold. The team then looked at which gene was missing in cells that continued to grow. As it turned out. the one that stood out was SETD3, which makes a protein of the same name.Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily disable the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance," said Carette.12. Which does Peter Barlow think is a problem for fighting the common cold?A. The poor immunity of patients.B. The large variety of viruses.C. The lack of enough cures.D. The side effects of drugs.13. What do we know about the gene- editing study in Paragraph 4?A. All genetically modified cells survivedB. Some genes in our genome were ignoredC. It located the gene responsible for SETD3D. It exposed the harm of the rhinoviruses.14. How should we stay away from the common cold according to Carette?A. Apply gene-editing to human genesB. Avoid contacts with colds patientsC. Prevent cold viruses from mutatingD. Develop a drug to switch off SETD315. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Potential defense found for cold virusesB. Secrets behind the human genesC. Real causes of the common coldD. Puzzles over rhinoviruses solved第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省2018-2019学年高二下学期英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题含答案
七选五专题四川省成都外国语学校2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
How to Raise Money for Your Favorite CharityAt the end of the year, we are often inspired to do more for people in need. ___51___Don't worry. Here's a quick and easy tip-list to make such a worthy act successful.___52___You need to make sure that both you and your participants enjoy the event. So keep it simple and make sure that you add some fun, whether it's special decoration, a bag for each participant or guest, or a special theme.Get team support.___53___Teamwork may give you some new ideas and help give a unique feature to your event. Make sure that you break down the work among your team.Plan for the “what-ifs?” If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor, make sure you think of a few possible alternatives.___54___This is the key to successful event planning.Timing is everything. Check your community calendar to make sure there are no important community events on the day that you are planning your event. You might want to check with other communities or non-profit organizations nearby.___55___Check out your favorite charity's website for ideas. Many websites offer advice on how to raise money. For example, the human rights charity Amnesty International lists events and ideas on its website.A. Keep it fun and simple.B. Tell the charity about the event.C. Have no idea of where to begin?D. Turn to friends for some creative ideas.E. Remember to thank anyone who has donated.F. Try to pick the date that will bring in the best attendance.G. What if it starts raining or if your honored guest doesn't show up?【答案】51. C 52. A53. D 54. G55. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2018-2019学年四川省成都外国语学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含解析
成都外国语学校2018-2019学年度上期十月月考高二英语笔试试卷第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not e xist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in he r class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it alsoset off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.2. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.D. Rosa Park.4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C【解析】本文是一篇人物传记类短文，介绍了Jane Addams、Rachel Carso、Sandra Day O’Connor、Rosa Parks四位在社会工作、环境保护、反对性别歧视以及人权运动方面做出了很大贡献的先驱者的相关事迹。
2018-2019学年四川省成都外国语学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版
成都外国语学校2018-2019学年度上期十月月考高二英语笔试试卷第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not e xist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in he r class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it alsoset off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.2. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.D. Rosa Park.4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C【解析】本文是一篇人物传记类短文，介绍了Jane Addams、Rachel Carso、Sandra Day O’Connor、Rosa Parks四位在社会工作、环境保护、反对性别歧视以及人权运动方面做出了很大贡献的先驱者的相关事迹。
成都外国语学校2018~2019学年高一上半期试题(mathtype精编版)
数 学
(考试时间120分钟外半期1)已知集合 ，那么 ()
A. B. C. D.
(2018成实外半期2)下列四组中的 表示同一个函数的是( )
A. B.
C. D.
(2018成实外半期3)若函数 唯一零点同时在 内，则与 符号相同的是( )
(2018成实外半期13)若函数 的定义域为 ，则函数 的定义域是__________.
(2018成实外半期14)若幂函数 在 上为增函数，则实数 的值为__________.
(2018成实外半期15)已知函数 满足：对任意的实数 都有 ，且 ，则
(2018成实外半期16)已知函数 满足条件 ，其中 ，则 的值为__________.
A. B. C. D.
(2018成实外半期11)已知函数 ，其中 .对于任意的 ，都有 ，求实数 的取值范围( )
A. B. C. D.
(2018成实外半期12)已知函数 在闭区间 上的值域为 ，则满足题意的有序实数对 在坐标平面内所对应的点组成的图形为( )
A. B. C. D.
二.填空题(每小题5分，共20分)
A. B. C. D.
(2018成实外半期7)已知函数 与 定义如下表所示，则方程 的解集是( )
1
2
3
1
3
2
2
3
1
A. B. C. D.
(2018成实外半期8)函数 的图像大致为( )
A. B. C. D.
(2018成实外半期9)已知函数 ，若 ，则 的取值范围是( )
A. B. C. D.
(2018成实外半期10)已知偶函数 在 单调递增，若 ，则满足 的取值范围是( )
四川省成都市金牛区成都外国语学校2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题(含答案)
高2022级2024-2025学年高三上期入学考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the best part of Mike's homeworkA. The grammar.B. The handwriting.C. The story2. Who probably picked the woman's peachesA. Her son.B. The man.C. Her neighbor.3. Why does Jim refuse to go campingA. He prefers to stay at home.B. He has a project to finish.C. He needs to prepare potatoes.4. What is the relationship between the speakersA. Boss and secretary.B. Receptionist and patient.C. Doctor and nurse.5. What did the woman do todayA. She went shopping.B. She took a bus home.C. She had her yoga class.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
四川省成都市实验外国语学校(西区)2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
四川省成都市实验外国语学校（西区）2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The best science fiction books of 2021We take a look at the most exciting new science-fiction books of 2021. No matter what kind of science fiction fan you are, we're sure you'll find something to add to your reading list.The Saints of SalvationBy Peter F. HamiltonThe Olyix have laid siege（围攻）to Earth, harvesting people for their god. Cities are ru¬ined by their weapons and millions have either fled to seek refuge in space or are fighting a war that seems unwinnable. As Earth's defeat draws ever closer, a team are sent to enter the Olyix's air-ship secretly. Their plan? This is the final science fiction in Peter F. Hamilton's extremely surprising series The Salvation Sequence.A Desolation Called PeaceBy Arkady MartineThis impressive sequel（续集）to Arkady Martinets Hugo Award-winning science fiction book sees the Teixcalaanli Empire facing an alien threat which could bring about its complete destruction. Fleet captain Nine Hibiscus sends a person to negotiate with the mysterious invaders...Jack FourBy Neal AsherJack Four-one of twenty human clones-has been created to be sold. His purchasers are the aliens and they only want him for their experimentation program. But there is something different about Jack. No clone should possess the knowledge that's been loaded into his mind.RabbitsBy Terry MilesRabbits is a secret, dangerous and sometimes deadly underground game. The rewards for winning are unclear, but there are rumors of money or it might unlock the universe's greatest secrets. Everyone knows that the deeper you get, the more deadly the game becomes-and thebody count is rising. Since the game first started, ten rounds have taken place. The eleventh round is about to begin, and what happens in the game, stays in the game...1．What can we know about The Saints of Salvation?A．It's about the war among people on earth.B．The Olyix are defeated in the end.C．It belongs to The Salvation Sequence.D．It's the last novel of Peter F. Hamilton.2．What does Nine Hibiscus do to save Teixcalaanli Empire?A．He gives the alien a complete destruction.B．He lets someone negotiate with the alien.C．He fights against the alien bravely.D．He makes the alien face a threat.3．Where can the text be found?A．In a book recommendation.B．In an art magazine.C．In a biography.D．In a novelGuy Bryant never intended to be a father figure. But over the past 12 years, he’s housed more than 50 foster kids in his Brooklyn apartment.For decades, Bryant, 61, worked with teens aging out of New York’s child welfare system. His job was to find services that would make the transition (过渡) to living on their own easier. But he felt that what he could accomplish at the New York City Administration for Children’s Services office wasn’t enough. So in 2007, he decided to become a foster parent.In an interview last month, Bryant told Romario Vassell, 21, one of his foster children, that agreeing to care for him was definitely one of the best decisions he made in foster care. Bryant told Vassell that he was nervous when he took in his first foster child. He said, “I lived alone at that point, and he was a kid that nobody wanted to take because of his behaviors. He got in a fight and he appeared at my house.” Bryant said his family thought he was out of his mind for making such a big lifestyle change and wondered how Bryant would adjust.Bryant had been Vassell’s assigned case worker when they met. Bryart suggested that Vassell, then an untidy 18-year-old, consider foster care as an option to get out of the home lead shelter where he was staying.At first, Vassell was hesitant. “I didn’t know how foster care was.” he said.Since living with Bryant, Vassell now feels like he has a support network. “If I feel down and like I’m cornered, I have someone I can reach out to and talk to.” he said. “And that’s what I really love.”Bryant told Vassell, “Whatever you’ve learned from me, I want you to teach it to someone else. Because that’s what’s important to me.”4．What is the second paragraph mainly about ?A．The shift of teens’ life.B．An introduction of Bryant’s task.C．Bryant’s challenge as a foster parent.D．The reason for Bryant’s being a foster parent.5．How did Bryant’s family feel about his decision?A．Disappointed.B．Ashamed.C．Puzzled.D．Embarrassed. 6．What can we know about Vassell from the text?A．He is now living alone.B．He was Bryant’s first foster kid.C．He refused Bryant’s offer at first.D．He was instructed to pay kindness forward.7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text ?A．To call for social care.B．To praise Bryant’s deeds.C．To tell the story of Vassell.D．To comment on Bryant’s life.Priscilla Ouchida’s “energy efficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000 three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla’s eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting.The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation’s drive to save energy. The problem itself isn’t new. “The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.”The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about unsealed cracks. Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom built up to dangerous levels.8．It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas’ house ________.A．is well worth the money spent on its constructionB．is almost faultless from the point of energy conservationC．failed to meet energy conservation standardsD．was designed and constructed in a scientific way9．What made the Ouchidas’ new house a horrible dream?A．Poor quality of the air inside.B．Poor quality of the construction. C．Gas leakage in the kitchen.D．The newly painted walls.10．The word “accentuate” (Para. 3) most probably means “________”.A．relieve B．accelerate C．worsen D．improve 11．Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?A．Because indoor cleanliness was not emphasized.B．Because energy used to be inexpensive.C．Because environmental protection was given top priority.D．Because they were technically unavoidable.12．This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled ________.A．Energy Conservation B．House Building CrisisC．Air Pollution Indoors D．Traps in Building ConstructionThe regular world presented to us by our five senses—you could call it reality 1.0—is not always the most user-friendly of places. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why not try the improved version: augmentedreality (AR) or reality 2.0? AR technology adds computer-produced images (图像) on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here. With the right downloads, smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there’s a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface (界面) between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix their car won’t be reading a book with pictures; they will be wearing a device that projects animated 3-D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact lenses (隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of the eye. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality worlds, how will we be communicating with each other?13．What does the text mainly talk about?A．The next information technology revolution.B．Early forms of augmented reality technology.C．The differences between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.D．The relationship between people living in reality 2.0.14．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2?A．The menu.B．The block.C．The revolution.D．The restaurant.15．What are tiny LEDs used to do?A．Protect people’s eyes.B．Show text and images.C．Warn users of dangers.D．Replace video glasses.16．What’s the author’s attitude towards AR technology?A．Doubtful.B．Disapproving.C．Favourable.D．Ambiguous.二、七选五Master Your DeadlinesThe struggle begins in high school, sometimes earlier. Deadlines, and lots of them, start to pile up. At college, the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush and unsatisfactory work. At work, failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired. ___17___ Here are a few best practices.▪Assign deadlines to what matters.If the task isn’t of high importance, don’t set a specific deadline. In this way, you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured. ___18___ This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done.▪ ___19___Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline. ___20___ If you’re working with a group of people, add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for approvals.▪ Keep communicating.___21___ This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected, when a delivery didn’t come in, when a client is not providing the necessary information, etc. Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule, being honest is much better for relieving your stress.A．Plan for flexible hours.B．Finish your project as early as possible.C．But if an activity is urgent, set a deadline immediately.D．In this way, you’ll never have to stay up late and feel stressed.E．But handled properly, deadlines can actually improve productivity.F．Whenever you feel challenged to finish work on time, communicate.G．So if anything takes longer than expected, you can still wrap it up and submit it on time.三、完形填空I was shopping at the local food store and started chatting with the cashier about my three - year - old daughter’s favorite food. It was applesauce (苹果酱). The cashier warmly ___22___ me some wonderful brands. She smiled and then told me that her son who was one year old also loved ___23___. That got us talking a little about ___24___.I mentioned to her that we need to spend as much ___25___ with them as possible, since the time goes by ___26___. I also have two teenage daughters and had to ___27___ a lot of their younger days because I was busy working outside the home as a nurse. Now, with my three - year - old daughter to look after, I am able to stay at home and really ___28___ each minute.The ___29___ then sadly told me that she didn’t see her son much because she did two ___30___ and that she wanted to be able to give him the best of everything and ____31____ money so that someday her son could go to college and be ____32____ This made me____33____. On one hand, I understood what she meant, but on the other hand, I knew how much more ____34____ time with kids was against jobs and money.I wanted to do something nice for her. I had a little extra money, ____35____ I decided to bless this girl by giving her $ 100 and a ____36____ telling her to take ____37____ one day off and just spend time with her son, doing whatever he wants to do - maybe have lunch out or have some ice cream. In the note, I told her to use the money to ____38____ herself with her son for one day.I then called the store to ____39____ that she was working that day and talked to her briefly. I told her that I was a ____40____she had served a few days before and I wanted to do something nice for her ____41____. I then went to the store and when she had a free moment, I gave her an envelope with the note and money in it.22．A．recommended B．gave C．bought D．borrowed 23．A．shopping B．applesauce C．parents D．food 24．A．cooking B．stores C．kids D．work 25．A．money B．energy C．childhood D．time 26．A．happily B．slowly C．hopelessly D．quickly 27．A．discover B．spare C．afford D．miss 28．A．forget B．treasure C．bear D．ignore29．A．store keeper B．cashier C．child D．daughter 30．A．sports B．wrongs C．jobs D．favors 31．A．contribute B．waste C．save D．collect 32．A．successful B．different C．helpful D．popular 33．A．excited B．shocked C．sad D．angry 34．A．important B．dangerous C．unnecessary D．impossible 35．A．so B．and C．but D．or 36．A．hug B．note C．gift D．warning 37．A．at most B．as usual C．by chance D．at least 38．A．enjoy B．behave C．teach D．prepare 39．A．take notice B．make sure C．give a promise D．put forward 40．A．father B．mother C．customer D．nurse 41．A．at first B．out of pity C．on purpose D．in return四、用单词的适当形式完成句子42．The woman looked at him in _______(confuse) and said something about changing her clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空)43．When________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing their similarities. （所给词的适当形式填空）44．Our products have good fame at home and abroad, deeply ________(favour) by customers. （所给词的适当形式填空）45．The reference book the teacher _________ (refer) to just now is said to be popular among students. (所给词的适当形式填空)46．The head teacher demanded that the blackboard _________ (clean) before every class. (所给词的适当形式填空)47．The phone boxes are making a comeback to meet the _________ (require) of green economy. (所给词的适当形式填空)48．His first novel ________(receive) good reviews since it came out last month.49．I sincerely hope my _________ (apply) can meet with your approval. (所给词的适当形式填空)50．The road _________ (lead) to the house was muddy and narrow, making it hard to drive.(所给词的适当形式填空)51．Finally getting the answer he wanted, the teacher smiled with _________ (satisfy) (所给词的适当形式填空)五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文选词填空52．As for the environmental protection, it is not what we say but what we do that_________________.53．_________________ modem science and technology, people lead a more and more comfortable and richer life.54．Tom is always ready to help others, _________________those who are in trouble. 55．_________________, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do in contrast.56．You should not _________________ that you can do the work perfectly.57．I feel much affection for my mum, whose words and actions _________________ me. 58．The government calls on people to _________________by using public transport. 59．In the 1940s, electricity _________________people in almost all areas of the United States.60．Later, he worked in Africa, where many people _________________ blindness for lack of proper treatment.61．After Tom retired from office, he _________________painting for a while, but soon lost interest.六、短文改错62．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
四川省成都外国语学校2018-2019学年高二英语上学期入学考试试卷(含解析)
成都外国语学校2018-2019学年度上期入学考试高二英语笔试试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。
第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike,helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides willentertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike,helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.2. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.3. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了华盛顿特区四项自行车旅行项目Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C、Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour、Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C和Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour以及这些项目的时长和特色要求。
四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期7月月考英语试题
四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期7月月考英语试题一、听力选择题1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Mum and son.B．Teacher and student.C．Doctor and patient. 2．When will the woman take her flight?A．On the 22nd.B．On the 23rd.C．On the 24th.3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．School activities.B．Favorite subjects.C．Test scores.4．What does the woman mean?A．The man has to leave.B．She offers another option.C．She can’t make it. 5．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a bookstore.B．At a restaurant C．In a library.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does Monica choose Tai Chi instead of yoga?A．It enjoys popularity.B．It requires less tension.C．It reflects Chinese culture. 7．What’s the true significance of Tai Chi?A．Maintaining balance.B．Strengthening muscles.C．Preventing diseases.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does George want to go to the book exhibition?A．To buy a book.B．To meet a penfriend.C．To do a book signing. 9．What will the woman do before going to the book exhibition?A．Visit her parents.B．Go to her son’s school.C．Pick up Sarah.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
四川省成都外国语学校2019-2020学年高二12月月考英语试卷
英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
2、本堂考试共120分钟, 满分150。
3、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABook InformationChildren's Day is coming. Here is some information about children's books in our bookshop.1.How much is All I Want for Christmas Is You?A.$17.99.B.$18.99.C.$20.99.D.$22.99.2.Who is the writer of A Bear's Year!A.Mariah Carey.B.Kathy Duval.C.Exupéry. S.D.Guo Jing.3.Which book is for the children of 11-14 years old?A.All I Want for Christmas Is You.B.A Bear's Year.C.The Little Prince.D.The Only Child.4.The above information is about____.A.Children's moviesB.Children's toysC.Children's shoesD.Children's booksBHonesty is the best policy. We may agree that admitting mistakes and behaving in a genuine way is the right way to lead our lives, but is there something in our human nature that makes us immoral? For example, in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box — a box where you pay for something by putting money in it —but it relies on you putting the right amount of cash in. This relies on people being honest and not trying to cheat but it does provide a temptation to get away with not paying the full amount.Philip Graves, a psychologist, suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution. He says, “We have evolved with the ability to be dishonest. It’s part of our evolutionary psychological make-up because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.”So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? It’s because it is self ish behavior. If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time, the world would be a very unpleasant place. As Philip Graves says, “There is a balance to strike between the extent to which we can feather our own nest, so to speak, and the risk of being ostracized (排斥) by the group.” So, for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.Being trustworthy with money is of course vital for an economy to survive. But being honest with words is another matter, saying what we think to someone can get us into hot water. However, a new anonymous messaging app has been designed that lets anyone with a link to your profile (简介) send you a message without knowing who it’s from. The app now has 300 million users whic h perhaps indicates how honest we really like to be — but in all honesty, do you want to know what people think about you? Is honesty always the best policy?5.What does an honesty box require people to do?A.Get the change out of it freely.B.Put the correct amount of money in it.C.Donate the pocket money to others.D.Pay a larger amount of money.6.According to Philip Graves, being dishonest________.A.is a disadvantageB.should be advocatedC.is part of our evolutionD.helps people survive7.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The reason for being honest.B.The benefit of being dishonest.C.The outcome of selfishness.D.The importance of group work.CAs a kid,I wanted to be a naturalist. When I got to college, I chose what I thought was a more practical path, studying physics along with public policy. That combination led me to atmospheric sciences. Now I'm studying low clouds.But I didn't really notice low clouds until I started my study at the University of Washington, in Seattle. That city had a lot of low clouds. I suddenly realizedhow important their reflection of heat back into space was for Earth's climate. I continued studying how clouds at the University of Colorado in Boulder. There I earned my PhD.Seattle's skies may be home to plenty of low clouds, but there are even better places to spot these little clouds. The greatest gatherings tend to occur off the coasts of places like Namibia, in Africa, and northern Chile. These places are home to some of Earth's driest deserts. And I like visiting such places.The more I learned about these little clouds, the more fascinating I found them. I'm really interested in the various ways these low clouds respond to their environment. Because there are so many low clouds and they help keep Earth cool by reflecting(反射) heat, anything that affects them can also affect overall climate. It feeds back to the whole energy balance of the planet.Lately I've been exploring how smoke that drifts(漂浮 )over clouds might change the way that these clouds absorb or reflect sunlight. Such smoke -from burning trees and grasses-can drift thousands of kilometers. If that smoke affects clouds, it might also affect climate. Last year, I spent a month on distant Ascension Island in the South Atlantic Ocean setting up instruments to track the interaction(相互作用) between low clouds there and smoke from southern Africa.I appreciate the diversity in my work. Besides the occasional trip to distant islands, I also teach and work with other scientists to better understand Earth's climate system. Along the way, I'm helping bring one type of low clouds to the attention it deserves.8.What do we know about the author?A.She learned three majors at the same time in college.B.She wanted to study low clouds when she was a kidC.She knew the importance of low clouds when in universityD.She was always worried about climate change in the world9.Why does the author like visiting places like Namibia and Northern Chile?A.Because she enjoys views of deserts.B.Because she loves visiting beautiful coasts.C.Because she has got tired of Seattle's skies.D.Because they're great places for observing low clouds.10.What was the author's purpose in spending a month on Ascension Island?A.To study smoke' s effect on low cloudsB.To find the real causes of climate change.C.To set up instruments for other scientistsD.To study theinfluence of low clouds on climate.11.What does the underlined word"diversity "in the last paragraph mean?A.The fact of being very specialB.The fact of working by oneselfC.The fact of being respected by othersD.The fact of including some different things.DDerek Rabelo is not the only surfer(冲浪手)to conquer Hawaii's famous pipeline big wave break ,but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. That's because he is completely blind When Derek was born over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent(才干) of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didn't stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emesto's dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's board-breaking Pipeline is another. But that's exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.12.What does the first paragraph tell us?A.Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good suffers.B.Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii's big wave break.C.Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.D.Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii's big wave break.13.How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?A.He never lost confidence in him.B.He named him after his uncle.C.He sent him to a surfing champion.D.He started his own interest in surfing.14.After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, what did he do?A.He began to try riding a waveB.He was no longer afraid of waterC.He realized he still had a long way to goD.He knew his father's dream had come true15.Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?A.Skillful but proudB.Brave and confident.C.Courageous but stubborn.D.Thoughtful and modest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年四川省成都外国语学校高新校区高二上学期第一次月考物理试题 解析版
绝密★启用前四川省成都外国语学校高新校区2018-2019学年高二上学期第一次月考物理试题一、单选题1．静电在各个行业和日常生活中有着重要的应用，如静电除尘、静电复印等，所依据的基本原理几乎都是带电的物质微粒在电荷间作用力的作用下奔向并吸附到电极上。
现有三个粒子a、b、c从P点向下运动，它们的运动轨迹如图所示，则()A．a带负电，b带正电，c不带电B．a带正电，b不带电，c带负电C．a带负电，b不带电，c带正电D．a带正电，b带负电，c不带电【答案】B【解析】【分析】同种电荷互相排斥，异种电荷互相吸引，根据电荷之间的相互作用力间的关系，可以判断电荷的性质；【详解】a向负电荷的一侧偏转，说明电荷a与负电荷相互吸引，所以电荷a带正电，b在运动的过程中不偏转，所以b不带电，c向正电荷的一侧偏转，说明c与正电荷之间为相互吸引，即c带负电荷，故B正确，ACD错误。
【点睛】本题考查的就是电荷的基本性质，根据同种电荷互相排斥，异种电荷互相吸引来分析即可。
2．如图所示，当将带正电的球C移近不带电的枕形绝缘金属导体AB时，枕形导体上的电荷移动情况是()B．带负电的电子向A端移动，正电荷不移动C．正、负电荷同时分别向B端和A端移动D．正、负电荷同时分别向A端和B端移动【答案】B【解析】【详解】带正电荷的球C移近不带电的枕形金属导体时，发生了静电感应现象，使金属导体中电荷重新分布，而金属导电的实质是自由电子的移动，即枕形金属导体自由电子在外电场的作用下向A端移动，正电荷不移动，故B正确，ACD错误。
【点睛】考查了静电感应时，重点是金属导电的实质是自由电子的移动，正电荷不移动，本题也可以从同号电荷相互排斥，异种电荷相互吸引方面考虑。
3．三个相同的金属小球1、2、3分别置于绝缘支架上，各球之间的距离远大于小球的直径。
球1所带电荷量为q，球2所带电荷量为nq，球3不带电且离球1和球2很远，此时球1、2之间作用力的大小为F。
成都七中2018-2019学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题(含答案)
绝密★启用前成都七中高2020届高二上入学考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s c urious.C. She’s h elpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
四川省成都外国语学校2018-2019学年八年级上学期半期考试德语试题
成都外国语学校2018-2019学年度上期期中考试初二德语试卷命题人：邵小婕审题人：邵小婕Teil 1 Hörverstehen（30P）1.Was ist richtig? Kreuzen Sie an: a, b oder c. Sie hören jeden Text zweimal. （6P）2. Kreuzen Sie an: richtig oder falsch. Sie hören jeden Text zweimal.（4P ）3.Was ist richtig? Kreuzen Sie an: a, b oder c. Sie hören jeden Text zweimal. (5P)4.Erfüllen Sie die Lücken im Text, die Sie hören. Sie hören jeden Text zweimal. (15P) 1.Ich arbeite an der Universität in Münster. Münster ist klein . Ich stehe ......1....... auf. Ichfahre .........2....... zur Arbeit.2.Ich arbeite am Max-Planck-Institut in Jena und wohne in Weima. Ich stehe.........3........ auf. Ich fahre eine Viertelstunde..........4........... und ............5........... zum Institut am Beutenberg. 3.Ich lebe in Hamburg und arbeite am Hamburger Hafen. Ich stehe jeden Morgen ..........6............ auf und fahre ...........7........... zur Arbeit.4.Ich arbeite in Berlin und lebe in Potsdam. V on Montag bis Freitag stehe ich ...........8........... auf. Potsdam ist südwestlich von Berlin. Ich fahre .............9............. bis zum Haupbahnhof und .............10.............bis zur Arbeit .Teil2 schriftliche Kommunikation (120P)1.Ergänzen Sie die Pronomen im Nom. oder Akk. (5P)1.Der Pullover ist sehr teuer? Aber .................. sieht gut aus.2.Wie findest du dieses Kleid? Ich finde ......... schön, aber zu weit.3.Wie sieht der Bikini aus? Ich finde ........... voll cool.4.Wo wart ihr gestern? Ich habe ............. nicht gesehen.5.Kannst du langsam sprechen? Ich kann .............. nicht verstehen.2.Schreiben Sie die PII von den angegebenen Verben. (6P)3.Ergänzen Sie die richtigen Endungen von den folgenden Wörtern. (5P)1.Wie findest du d.......... Kuli?2.Ich habe kein..... Lust!3.Das ist d.......... Brille von mein....... Tante.4.Er spricht mit ein....... Kind auf der Straße.4.Was ist richtig? Kreuzen Sie an: a, b oder c. (5P)A: Wie komme ich zur Post? Ist es weit?B: Ja, sie ist in der Nähe ......1........ Bahnhof.A: Kann ich .......2........ Bus fahren?B: Nimm doch die U-Bahn. ........3......... drei Stationen bist du am Bahnhof. Geh nach rechts, dann die erste Straße links und .......4...... Schluss 20 Meter geradeaus. Dann stehst du vor der Post.A: Und das Museum? Ist es weit .....5...... Post?1. A.aus der B.von der C.vom2. A.mit dem B.mit der C.bei dem3. A.Nach B.Seit C.Bei4. A.zum B.zur C.nach dem5. A.aus der B.vom C.von der5.Erfüllen Sie mit den angegebenen Verben in ihrer richtigen Form. (15P)auspacken, aussehen, bekommen, einladen, fahren, mitbringen, nehmen, schlafen, tragen, vorbereiten1.Letztes Jahr................er 5000 Yuan Taschengeld von seinen Eltern ...................2.Du musst am Sonntag deinen Pullover ...................... Es wird kalt.3....................... die CDs zu meiner Party........................ Du machst die Musik.4.Gestern war Lindas Party. Sie ............ mich zu ihrer Party .....................5.Katharina .................. jeden Tag Fahrrad zur Schule.6....................... du schon für den Test ....................? Am Sonntag ist der Test.7.Jetzt kannst du das Geschenk .................. Was ist das?8.Im Sommer steht er sehr früh auf. Er ..................... nicht sehr lang.9........................ die U-Bahn zum Stadtzentrum. Da kannst du Kleider kaufen.10.Thomas ...............sehr gut .................... Er hat blonde Haare und blaue Augen.6.Schreiben Sie die Sätze mit haben und sein in der Vergangenheit. (15P)1.ich/ sein/ letzte Woche/ krank/.2.Ferien/ letzten Monat/ haben/ ihr/?3.letztes Jahr/ sein /euer Deutschlehrer/wer/?4.Grippe/ich/haben/letzte Woche/.5.du/auch/letzte Woche/Grippe/haben/?7.Übersetzen Sie die Sätze ins Deutsche. (15P)1.去年暑假我在青海湖边的青年旅社住了一个星期。
四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题
成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期九月月考英语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）一、第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the woman forget?A．Her gloves.B．Her scarf.C．Her coat.2．What does the boy suggest doing?A．Heading for the circus.B．Playing with small animals.C．Going to the farm.3．How far is the last stop sign?A．Two blocks away.B．Three blocks away.C．Five blocks away.4．Why couldn’t the woman hear the man clearly?A．The man was eating.B．The man was in the shower.C．The woman has bad hearing.5．Where are the speakers?A．In a gas station.B．In a clinic.C．In an interview room.二、第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2024学年四川省成都外国语学校高一上学期期中考英语试题
四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分听力、第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）三部分；2.本堂考试150 分钟，听力满分100 分，笔试满分150 分；3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B 铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
I 卷(选择题共65 分)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AIt is very challenging when it comes to trying to master the English language. However, there are some things you can do to improve your English learning. The following books are an excellent way for people trying to learn English or get better at it.Oxford Picture DictionaryThis is a great book for those who like to learn things visually. You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day. There is also a bilingual version for those who want to learn using their own native language.Word Power Made EasyThis useful dictionary provides one of the best ways to learn over 1, 000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. The book has many interesting activities and games, and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors.NTC Vocabulary BuildersStudents who are more advanced in the English language will greatly like NTC Vocabulary Builders. If you want to build your English vocabulary, then this book is a good choice.English Vocabulary in Use SeriesThis is one of the best-selling books by Cambridge University Press. The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary. You can choose to learn British English or American English.Improving your English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life. Itcan open many doors for you. For those who are not native English speakers, these books will come in handy. With hard work, anyone can be a master of the English language.1.Which book provides ways to help you make fewer mistakes in spelling?A.Oxford Picture DictionaryB. Word Power Made EasyC. NTC Vocabulary BuildersD. English Vocabulary in Use Series2.What is special about Oxford Picture Dictionary?A.It is designed for language beginners.B.It offers advice on language learning.C.It provides many pictures to help learn language.D.It gives learners a lot of interesting daily tasks.3.What do the four books have in common?A.They only provide English versions.B. They are all for beginners.C.They help you to do great in life.D. They help to learn vocabulary.BI was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground.A few minutes earlier I had been in bed when a scream woke me up. My grandma’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire had broken out there and awakened her. Hearing her, my brother jumped into action, running from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. Before we could do anything the fire destroyed it. We all had just made it outside when the flames (火焰) took hold of every room.I stood there shaking while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed. I wondered what was going to happen to us because we had lost all our things.As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that mattered were not things. I saw my brother running around to get help. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other’s arms and my mom holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Our lives would continue without the “stuff” that was burning. We would all live to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.4.Who first found the house was on fire?A.The author.B. The brother.C. The grandma.D. The parents.5.What was the author thinking about when seeing everything destroyed?A.He was wondering how the fire got started.B.He was worried about their life after the fire.C.He was mad about losing his clothes and toys.D.He felt lucky that they were saved by the firefighters.6.What does the author mainly want to tell readers in paragraph 4?A.That their life and family matter most.B.That his family was lucky enough to escape.C.That family and pets both meant a lot to him.D.That the things burned in the fire didn’t matter at all.7.Which of the following quotes is the author most likely to agree with?A.“Keep calm and carry on.” —— the Ministry of Information, UKB.“What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. ” —— Friedrich NietzscheC.“You'll be alive. That's what matters. Enjoy what you have.” —— Richelle MeadD.“Home is where you are loved the most and act the worst.” —— Marjorie Pay HinckleyCReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register( 登记) the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an ID number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E- mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated(及时了解) about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend(趋势) among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than 135 countries.8.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.9.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The book.B. An adventure.C. A public place.D. The ID number.10.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.11.What is the text mainly about?A. A new reading habitB. A social activity of exchanging booksC. A new trend of online readingD. A website that connects people through b ooksDThe meaning of silence can be different among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show uneasiness or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore, attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts(冲突) among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority(权威) rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to understand the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.12.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It depends on culture.D. It is based on context.13.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.14.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient wants.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate(评估) its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver, Silence Is Gold第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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成都外国语学校2018-2019学年度上期入学考试高二英语笔试试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。
第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike,helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides willentertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike,helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.2. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.3. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了华盛顿特区四项自行车旅行项目Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C、Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour、Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C和Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour以及这些项目的时长和特色要求。
【1题详解】细节理解题。
根据最后一部分Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour最后一句All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知the bicycle tour at night提供了安全灯光服务。
故D项正确。
【2题详解】细节理解题。
根据第一部分Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.最后一句Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear!可知在Cherry Blossom Bike Tour里需要在有效期之前提前预定，故A项正确。
【3题详解】细节理解题。
根据第二部分Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour第二句Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. 可知在此项目里导游会讲述一些有趣的历史故事。
故D项正确。
BMany of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.4. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.5. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.6. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.7. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了7月份出产的各种水果的营养价值，详细说明了各种浆果和核果类水果的营养价值，以及把这些水果制成果汁的方法。